中考语法知识点总结之介词和连词(共24张PPT)

• （7）in the morning, on the morning in the morning 是一般说法 • on the morning 特指某一天的早晨 （8）by bus, on the bus by bus 是一般说法 • on the bus 特指乘某一辆.
• II． 例题 例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English? A except B but C beside D besides
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(10) so 因此，所以It‘s getting late, so I must go. (11) although 虽然 Although it was late, they went on working. (12) as soon as 一 …就 I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. (13) because 因为 He didn‘t go to school, because he was ill. （14）unless 除非，如果不 I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
解析：我 们均知道，at night这一短语，但 如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则 要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。
• 例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter. A to B in • C at D on 解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为"期望、盼 望"。
• （15）until 直到… He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构) He stayed there until eleven. （16）while 当…时候，而 (表示对比) While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词) My pen is red while his is blue.
• 4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例 （1） at, on, in（表时间） 表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日 也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
• （2） between, among（表位置） between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或 三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也 用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among用于三者或三者以上之间。 • 如： He is the best among the students.
• (5) for因为 I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him. • (6) however 然而，可是 Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go. (7) neither…nor 既不…也不 Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you. (8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…He not only sings well, but also dances well. (9) or 或者，否则Hurry up, or you'll be late. Are you a worker or a doctor?
4inthetreeonthetreeinthetree指动物或人在树上而onthetree指果实树叶长在树上?5onthewayinthewaybythewayinthiswayontheway指在路上?intheway指挡道?bytheway指顺便问一句?inthisway用这样的方法?6inthecorneratthecornerinthecorner指在拐角内?atthecorner指在拐角外?7inthemorningonthemorninginthemorning是一般说法?onthemorning特指某一天的早晨8bybusonthebusbybus是一般说法?onthebus特指乘某一辆
• 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 （1） 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。 （2） 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at （3） 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
• II． 例题 例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as • C so well D so well as
解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比 David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答 案为B。
• 2、 常用连词举例 (1)and 和，并且 They drank and sang all night. (2) both…and 和， 既…也… Both my parents and I went there. (3) but 但是，而 I'm sad, but he is happy. (4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么 …Either you're wrong, or I am.
• （5）on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way on the way 指在路上 • in the way 指挡道 • by the way 指顺便问一句 • in this way 用这样的方法
• （6）in the corner, at the corner in the corner 指在拐角内 • at the corner 指在拐角外
中考语法知识点总结之 介词和连词
• 介词 • I． 要点 1、介词和种类 （1） 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 （2） 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
• （3） beside, besides beside意为"在…旁边"，而besides意为" 除…之外"。如： He sat beside me. What do you want besides this? （4）in the tree, on the tree in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
• （17）for 因为 He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的) （18）since自从… I have lived here since my uncle left. （19）hardly… when 一… 就 I had hardly got to the station when the train left. （20）as far as 就… 来说As far as I know, that country is very small. You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
解析：A、B两项except等于but，意为"除了 …"，C-beside意为"在…旁边"，不符合题意。而 D-besides, 意为"除了…之外，还有"。所以 该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你 还知道别的语言吗？
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例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night. A on B at C in D during
• 例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A when B where • C which D while
解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此 意思，故选D。
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3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语， 这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。 如： He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school.
• 连词
• I． 要点 1、 连词的种类 （1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、 短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
• （2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。 除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还 有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连 接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关 系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。
• 例3 • Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then • C. or D. otherwise 解析：该处意为"或