2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2DevelopingandDevelop

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Module 2 Developing and Developed
Countries
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.收入
2. vt.测定;测量;评估
3. n.目标
4. n.位置
5. n.数字
6. n.交通工具
7. adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的
8. n.交换
阅读词汇
1.human n.
2.index n.
3.household n.
4.charity n.
5.freeway n.
6.vast adj.
拓展词汇
1. n.饥饿→adj.饥饿的
2. n.贫穷→adj.贫穷的
3. n.发展→v.发展→adj.发展中的→adj.发达的
4. n.(根据概率得出的) 预算数额→v.期望
5. v.教育;培养;训练→n.教育→adj.受过教育的,有教养的
6. adj.无家可归的→n.家
7. adj.拥挤的→n.人群 v.聚拢
8. n.类似;相似→adj.相似的→adv.相似地
9. adj.不幸的;遗憾的→adv.不幸地→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地→n.运气;财富
10. adj.工业的→n.工业
11. adj.受到污染的→v.污染→n.污染
12. n.娱乐→v.使娱乐,款待→n.演艺人员,表演者→adj.有趣的,令人愉快的
二、高频短语
1. 直到;到……时候为止
2. 在……顶端/底部
3. 努力
4. 采取措施
5. 尤其,特别
6. 接近;靠近
7. 取得进步
8. 以……幅度增加
9. 为……筹集资金/募捐
三、经典句型
1. (从这份协议就诞生了)the Human Development Report.
2.Norway is at the top of the list, (而美国名列第七).
3.However,in other regions of the world,e.g. Eastern Europe, (现在大部分水饮用起来很安全).
4.It’s an agreement between towns or cities(规模和历史相似)...
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.It’s widely believed that the world will serve as a bridge for cultural(交流)between the countries.
2.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her
i .
3.The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of
(运输) in the 21st century.
4.Diana, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a (职位) at a local advertising agency.
5.Being a public (人物) today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.
6.The local (居民) are always friendly to the visitors, which contributes to the development of the local tourism.
7.We hope the m to control house prices, which are taken by the government, will succeed.
8.You cannot expect to make great achievements if you set the g above your ability.
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Our life is becoming better and better, while in some countries there are still some people suffering from (hungry).
2.People in that area once lived in (poor) but their living conditions have improved a lot over the years.
3.Robert packed a few bags of beans and distributed them to the (home) children in his hometow n.
4.My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was (crowd) with tourists.
5. (fortunate), all the equipment, computers and printers included, was destroyed in the big earthquake.
6.With the of economy,people’s lives are becoming better and better.However,China is different from America,which is a country.China is still a country.Therefore,we should study hard to make our country more powerful.(develop)
7.The river in my hometown has been with the waste from some local factories.The
water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases,so the public are strongly appealing to
the government to stop the factories the water any more and take measures to deal with the .(pollute)
8.Maria is fond of all kinds of sports, but she likes swimming (特别).
9.Rock climbing is great fu n. You will (接近) nature and take adventures at the same time.
10.In dealing with public relations, we should (努力) to prevent the conflict in personality.
二、经典句型仿写
1.在这座小山的顶上有一个起源于唐朝的古庙。

(完全倒装句式)
an old temple, which dates from the Tang Dynasty.
2.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛苦劳作。

(表示对比的while)
The son was having a good meal at home .
3.我喜欢早上早起床。

你知道的,早上的空气呼吸起来很爽。

(be+adj.+to do)
I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air .
4.我希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。

(of+抽象名词)
I do hope this book will be to him in his studies.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.income
2.measure
3.goal
4.position
5.figure
6.transport
7.smart
8.exchange
阅读词汇
1.(与动物等对比的)人
2.指数
3.一家人;家庭
4.慈善团体
5.高速公路
6.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的
拓展词汇
1.hunger,hungry
2.poverty,poor
3.development,develop,developing,developed
4.expectancy,expect
cate,education,educated
6.homeless,home
7.crowded,crowd
8.similarity,similar,similarly 9.unfortunate,unfortunately,fortunate,fortunately,fortune
10.industrial,industry 11.polluted,pollute,pollution
12.entertainment,entertain,entertainer,entertaining
二、高频短语
1.up to
2.at the top/bottom of
3.make efforts
4.take measures
5.in particular
6.be/get close to
7.make progress
8.increase...by
9.collect/raise money for
三、经典句型
1.From this agreement came
2.while the US is at number 7
3.water is now mostly safe to drink
4.of similar size and age
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.exchange
2.income
3.transport
4.position
5.figure
6.inhabitants
7.measures
8.goal
(二)词形变化填空
1.hunger
2.poverty
3.homeless
4.crowded
5.Unfortunately
6.development,developed,developing
7.polluted,polluted,polluting,pollution
8.in particular
9.get close to 10.make efforts
二、经典句型仿写
1.On top of the hill stands/is
2.while parents were working in the fields
3.is so good to breathe
4.of great value。

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