2021年高考英语原创押题预测卷02全解全析(新课标II卷)

2021年高考英语原创押题预测卷02全解全析（新课标II卷）
英语·全解全析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
1-5 AACCAC 6-10CBABA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CCCAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了求职信的五个写作技巧。

21．D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段“Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.(确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独特的求职信。

突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。

求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的实习生)”可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。

22．A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中“In the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable. Especially if you have limited work experience, you might use examples from school to
demonstrate that you have particular skills.(如果可以的话，你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。

特别是如果你的工作经验有限，你可以用学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能)”可知，求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。

23．C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors. Many internships are very competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.(一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语法错误。

很多实习都很有竞争力，任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。

同时，避免用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图)”可知，求职信应该简洁而有针对性。

B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。

这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。

24.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“…which can process information faster than the human's nervous system.”（它处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统还要快。

）可知，人造皮肤的反应速度比我们的神经系统快。

25.A 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段尤其是最后一句话“So by recreating an artificial version of the skin, for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.”（因此，通过为他们的假体设备重新创造一种人造皮肤，他们可以握住一只手，感觉到温暖和柔软。

）可知，这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。

26.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker loses his hand and it is replaced with robotic one.”（Tee说他对这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》，当时角色卢克·天行者失去了他的手，取而代之的是一个机器人。

）可知，这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》中的场景。

27.C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system，especially from the medical community.”（但是Tee说，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，特别是来自医学界的。

）可知，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，尤其是医学界。

所以说人造皮肤这项技术是很有前途的。

C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了工作场所使用智能传感器在疫情期间将有助于
保持社会距离。

28.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的“PointGrab developed its technology before COVID-19 to help workspace managers optimize（优化）how employees use office space.( PointGrab在新冠
疫情以前研发了这行科技，帮助工作区管理经理优化雇工如何使用工作空间)”可知，这种传感器在疫情前是用来更充分利用办公室空间的。

29.B 【解析】词句猜测题。

根据下文“so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building(以
便于这些传感器也可以通过跟踪人们相距有多远，以及他们是否在建筑物周围的一个方向上行走来监测社会距离)”可推断，为了防止冠状病毒面对面的传播，PointGrab已经在某种程度上
改编了这种技术，故划线词词义为：改编；与adjust“调整”意思相近。

30．D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“Workers might not like the idea of being monitored，but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead,each employee is represented as an anonymous (无名的) dot on a screen.（人们可能不喜欢被监视的想法，但PointGrab说，没有图象或识别特征被记录下来。

相反，每个员工在仪表板上都被表示为一个
匿名点。

）”可推断，工人的外貌不会在屏幕上清楚地显示出来。

31．C 【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文，根据第一段“If businesses are to get workers back into the office, finding ways to keep social distancing（社会隔离）will be important. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors installed on workplace ceilings.(如果企业要让员工在流行期
重返办公室，找到保持社会距离的方法将是关键。

一家以色列公司认为，使用安装在工作场所天花板上的智能传感器可以提供帮助。

)”可知，文章主要讲的是：使用智能传感器在疫情期间将有助于保持社会距离。

因此推断C项“智能传感器使办公室保持社交距离更容易”为最佳标题。

D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了一项研究显示在海拔8440米、仅比峰顶低408.86米的珠穆朗玛峰上，发现了微塑料。

介绍了研究人员是如何发现这些微塑料的，以及在这个地方出现微塑料的原因。

32．A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段“Microplastics, referring to plastic fragments and particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth.( 最近发表在《一个地球》杂志上的一项研究显示，在海拔
8440米、仅比峰顶低408.86米的珠穆朗玛峰上，发现了微塑料，即直径小于5毫米的塑料碎
片和颗粒)”可知，Napper的团队在珠穆朗玛峰峰顶下408.86米处找到了微塑料。

33．D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段“But how have these fragments made it all this way and in such a great abundance? The answer is apparent-human activities. It is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain. Even if they don't litter, just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can release microplastics into the environment.(但这些碎片是如何形成如此庞大的数量的呢？答案显而易见——人类活动。

把塑料制品带到山上的是登山者。

即使他们不乱扔垃圾，仅仅步行20分钟或打开一瓶水也会向环境中释放微塑料)”可推知，完全禁止攀登可以保护珠峰免受
微塑料的侵害。

34．B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中“Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the North Pole in snowfall.(专家认为微塑料可以通过空气运输，然后在降雪时到达北极)”可知，专家认为塑料污染是通过来自其他地方的风到达北极的。

35．C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中““We need to start focusing on deeper technological solutions that focus on microplastics, like changing fabric design and include natural fibers instead of plastic when possible, " Napper said.( Napper表示：“我们需要开始着眼于着眼于微塑料的更深层次的技术解决方案，比如改变织物设计，尽可能使用天然纤维代替塑料。

”)”可知，Napper的
建议是用天然纤维代替塑料。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

改善你的家庭生活可以让你的家庭成员更亲密，防止冲突阻碍每个人的幸福。

文章主要说明了作为一个孩子该如何处理家庭冲突的建议。

36．C 【解析】根据后文“While you need increasing degrees of freedom as you get older, remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you safe and give you the tools you’ll need to
take care of yourself when you’re an adult.(虽然随着年龄的增长，你需要越来越多的自由，但记住，你的父母才是管事的。

他们的工作就是保护你的安全，给你成年后照顾自己所需的工具)”可知，本段的主要内容是阐述父母的工作是保护孩子们，C选项中protect you与后文中keep you safe相对应。

故C选项“尊重你的父母需要保护你”符合语境，
37．D 【解析】根据上文“Find ways to compromise if you're fighting with brothers or sisters.(如果你和兄弟姐妹发生争执，找到妥协的方法)”以及后文“Instead, you should say, “Time out—let’s think of a way we can come to an agreement about this.” Keep yourself cool and find ways you
could share a toy or play together with them.(相反，你应该说，“够了，让我们想个办法就此达成一致。

”保持冷静，想办法和他们一起玩玩具)”可知，上文指出发生争执找到妥协的方法，后文提到“相反”，可知本句是在说明与后文达成一致相反的做法：责备或羞辱他人。

故D选项“试着不要责备或羞辱他人”符合语境。

38．F 【解析】根据上文“Instead, you should say, “Time out—let’s think of a way we can come to an agreement about this.” Keep yourself cool and find ways you could share a toy or play together with them.(相反，你应该说，“够了，让我们想个办法就此达成一致。

”保持冷静，想办法和他们一起玩玩具)”可知，上文提到保持冷静，F选项中calmly对上文中Keep yourself cool相对应。

故F选项“你可以冷静而清晰地陈述你的观点”符合语境。

39．G 【解析】根据上文“Try to see things from your family member’s point of view. Before jumping to conclusions, take a deep breath and try to stay calm. If someone ate your favorite snack or stole your clothes, try to see things from their perspective before getting angry. For instance, if your brothers stole something that belongs to you, such as a jacket, or a watch, say to yourself, “I really don’t think they did this to make me angry.(试着从你家人的角度看问题。

在妄下结论之前，深呼吸，试着保持冷静。

如果有人吃了你最喜欢的零食或偷了你的衣服，在生气之前试着从他们的角度看问题。

例如，如果你的兄弟偷了你的东西，比如一件夹克或一块手表，你要对自己说：“我真的不认为他们这样做是为了让我生气……)”可知，本段主要是在说明换位思考的问题，且上文提到了内心对于兄弟拿了自己的东西或衣服时的看法，G选项中they指代上文中brothers。

故G选项“他们可能只是想穿这个去学校，看起来很酷”符合语境。

40．B 【解析】根据上文“Avoid getting involved if your parents are arguing. When your parents have an argument, just let them work it out on their own.(如果你的父母在争吵，避免介入。

当你的父母发生争执时，让他们自己解决问题)”可知，上文提到让父母自己解决问题，故本句承接上文继续说明不要介入其中，B选项中get involved对应上文中getting involved。

故B选项“不要试图成为裁判或参与其中”符合语境。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了一位34岁的女性用21小时13分51秒完成了这项艰巨的任务，爬上卡皮坦山顶，成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。

41．B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这位34岁的女性以21小时13分51秒的时间
完成了这项艰巨的任务。

A. easy容易的；B. huge巨大的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. urgent急迫的。

根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，这位34岁的女性以21小时13分51秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务。

42．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。

A. climb爬；
B. visit参观；
C. walk行走；
D. measure测量。

根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，她成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。

43．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：自从她10岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。

A. encouraged鼓励；B. guided引导；C. fascinated着迷；D. challenged挑战。

根据“Sheˈs spent numerous hours practicing to become (4) to climbing it. ”可知，自从她10岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。

44．A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：她花了很多时间练习，以适应攀岩。

A. accustomed 适应，习惯的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. attached依恋的；D. devoted献身的。

根据“Sheˈs spent numerous hours practicing ”可知，她花了很多时间练习，以适应攀岩。

45．D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：自由的攀岩者只用他们的手和脚来攀爬。

A. Experienced有经验的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Brave勇敢的；D. Free自由的。

根据“to free (2) the difficult Golden Gate route.”可知，自由的攀岩者只用他们的手和脚来攀爬。

46．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：如果他们摔落了，绳子会保护他们。

A. chain链条；B. rope绳索；C. companion同伴；D. doctor医生。

根据(12) fall, for the rope was going to catch her.可知，如果他们摔落了，绳子会保护他们。

47．C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：这样一个高风险和潜在的危及生命的挑战需要多年的心理和身体准备。

A. randomly随意地；B. wholly完全地；C. potentially潜在地；D. absolutely绝对地。

根据“Such a high risky”可知，这是高风险和潜在的生命威胁的挑战。

48．B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. morally道德上；B. mentally精神上；C. naturally 自然地；D. carefully仔细地。

根据“ physically.”可知，需要多年的心理和身体准备。

49．D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：幸运的是，她没有受到任何长期的伤害。

A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Consequently因此；D. Luckily幸运地。

根据“she did not suffer any long-term injuries.”可知，幸运的是，她没有受到长期的伤害。

50．C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今年回来再试一次绝对是一场精神上的斗争。

A. campaign活动；B. task任务；C. struggle挣扎，斗争；D. request要求。

根据“to return this year
and try again”可知，她今年回来再次挑战绝对是一场精神上的斗争。

51．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她的手在离地面2800英尺的地方滑落。

A. holding 保持；B. slipping滑；C. stretching延伸；D. rubbing摩擦。

根据“fall, for the rope was going to catch her.”可知，她的手在离地面2800英尺的地方滑落。

52．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：感觉像是安全的坠落，因为绳子会保护她。

A. elegant优雅的；B. sudden突然的；C. safe安全的；D. risky冒险的。

根据“ for the rope was going to catch her”可知，她感觉算是安全的坠落。

53．D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但是她感觉到湿润的血从她的脸上流下来。

A. thickness 厚度；B. freshness新鲜；C. coldness寒冷；D. wetness湿度。

根据“of blood pouring down her face.” 可知，她感觉到湿润的血从她的脸上流下来。

54．D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：她意识到自己又撞到了头。

A. again再，又；B. hard 努力，艰难；C. straight笔直地；D. opposite相反。

根据to return this year and try again可知，她意识到自己又撞到了头。

55．D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她头上的伤口很深，似乎又要放弃挑战了。

A. feeling 感觉；B. blood血；C. pain疼痛；D. wound伤。

根据“on her head was deep”可知，她头上的伤口很深。

56．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. continued继续；B. abandoned抛弃，放弃；
C. experimented实验；
D. undertaken承担。

根据“The55on her head was deep”.可知，她似乎又要放弃挑战了。

故选B。

57．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。

A. steal
偷盗；B. realize意识到；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。

根据as though the challenge would have to be 56 again.可知，她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。

58．C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我们应该少一些害怕。

A. much大量，十分；B. very 很；C. less更少；D. more更多。

根据“...In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知，我们应该少一些害怕。

59．A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。

A. shy away回避；B. build up建立；C. turn off关闭；D. take down取下。

根据“...In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知，这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。

60．D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬世界各地的高
点。

A. down沮丧，情绪低落；B. on在进行，在发生；C. forward向前的，前进的；D. back 过去的，背后的。

根据“her dream, Harrington had one more go”可知，她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬另一个高点。

be back doing sth.回去做某事。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。

近日，2020年诺贝尔化学奖被授予给了艾曼纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶和詹妮弗·A·杜德纳，两人开发了一种基因组编辑法。

61．has been awarded
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

句意：近日，2020年诺贝尔化学奖被授予给了艾曼纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶和詹妮弗·A·杜德纳。

根据时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时。

动词award 意为“把（某物）授予（某人）”，和主语The 2020Nobel Prize in Chemistry构成被动关系。

62．for
【解析】考查介词。

句意：这两位女性科学家因开发了一种基因组编辑法而获奖。

此处是指因为某事而获奖，表示“因为”，应用介词for。

63．application
【解析】考查名词。

句意：基因编辑在世界范围内有着广泛的应用。

在冠词a后应用名词。

根据主语Gene editing可知，此处是指基因编辑在世界范围内有着广泛的应用。

名词application 意为“应用”，不可数名词。

64．directly
【解析】考查副词。

句意：它可以直接改变生命形式的DNA，并有可能带来有益的结果。

修饰动词change，应用副词。

65．beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它可以直接改变生命形式的DNA，并有可能带来有益的结果。

修饰名词results，应用形容词，beneficial意为“有益的”。

66．which
【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：其中最便捷的一种基因编辑方法被称为CRISPR/Cas9，这是两位诺贝尔奖得主发现的。

此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为CRISPR/Cas9，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。

67．allowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：利用这种方法，科学家可以将一组DNA剪成两段，让大自
然来“修复”它。

动词allow和谓语动词enables之间没有连词，应用非谓语形式，动词allow和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。

68．edited
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在修复过程中，错误将被引入来创造一个不同的DNA序列，从而造成一个编辑过的基因。

动词edit意为“编辑”，和逻辑主语gene构成被动关系，且此处动作已完成，应用过去分词作定语。

69．will be expected
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

句意：在未来，这一发现有望对生命科学产生革命性的影响，并使治愈某些疾病的梦想成真。

根据时间状语In the future可知，应用一般将来时。

动词expect 和主语the discovery构成被动关系。

70．and
【解析】考查连词。

句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，今年斯德哥尔摩将不再举行传统的诺贝尔颁奖典礼，而是举行网上颁奖仪式。

前句“There will be no traditional Nobel Awarding Ceremony in Stockholm this year due to the COVID-19”和后句“an online version will be held instead”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
1.and→but
2.buy→bought
3.occurred后加to
te→later
5.amazing→amazed
6.删除a
7.protect→protecting
8.you→us
9.thing→things
10.reduce→reduces
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

John用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。

【详解】
1.考查并列连词。

句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。

前后是转折关系，故把and 改成but。

2.考查时态。

句意：所以他买了一个包。

此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把buys
改成bought。

3.考查固定句式。

句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。

固定句式：It occurred to sb. that...，意为“某人突然想起......”。

故在occurred后加to。

4.考查副词。

句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。

形容词late，意为“迟的”；
副词later，意为“以后”，根据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把late改成later。

5.考查形容词。

句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。

形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，
表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶，故把amazing改成amazed。

6.考查固定词组。

句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。

短语make good use of，意为“好好利用”，
短语中不用冠词，故把a去掉。

7.考查固定搭配。

句意同上。

固定短语an approach to doing sth.，表示“一种......的方法”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把protect改成protecting。

8.考查人称代词。

句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。

结合句意可知，此处
指对我们而言，故you改成us。

9.考查名词复数。

句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。

thing“东西”为可数名
词，结合上文“And making ... things is an ”可知，此处用复数含义，故thing改为things。

10.考查主谓一致。

句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。

句子是一般
现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是it，第三人称单数形式，此处bring 和reduce是并列关系。

故把reduce改成reduces。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
【参考范文】
【答案】
Dear Jonathan,
I’m so glad to hear from you! Knowing that you’re interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, I’m willing to give you a brief account of its current development.
Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in people’s living conditions. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies. In the process, education and professional training have played an important role. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.
From my perspective, I’m amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.
Your,
Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jonathan 回一封邮件，向他介绍中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大的成就。

【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时等。

结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：
1. 取得的成就：使中国7 亿多人摆脱了贫困；
2. 相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用；
3. 个人看法。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
our antipoverty project; a brief account of its current development; the poverty relief policy; great improvement in people’s living conditions; be lifted out of poverty; the efficiency and practicality; education and professional training; play an important role; in a remote and poor area; benefit from
the project; live a happy life; the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work
第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing that you’re interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, I’m willing to give you a brief account of its current development.
2. Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in people’s living conditions.
3. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies.
4. In the process, education and professional training have played an important role.
5. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project.
6. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.
7. From my perspective, I’m amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, I’m willing to give you a brief account of its current development.(现在分词作状语及that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited
from the project. (whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: Are you traveling alone?
M: No. I will take my family abroad this time. My wife and children are all going along with me. Text 2
W: I hope we have a good harvest this year.
M: Me too. But it hasn’t rained very often. The fields haven’t gotten too much water.
Text 3
W: Can I get to the Sheraton Hotel from here on foot?
M: Sure. It’s not far. Just go to 4th Avenue. Turn right at the bank on Main Street. It is on your right, near the park.
Text 4
W: Did you hear that there’s a meeting this afternoon?
M: Yes, I did. Do you know what it’s about?
W: I think it’s about electing the new monitor.
Text 5
W: Do you know a book store called Town Book Shop?
M: Town Book Shop? I know the name but I'm not sure where it is.
W: It's on the Broad Street. There are many best sellers there.
Text 6
M: Hi Lily. Great gradation party, isn't it?
W: Yes. Everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future?
M: Well. I'm interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decide to go to Hong Kong University. What about you?
W: I'd like to go to some university in Beijing.
M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine?
W: I prefer medicine. It's always been my dream to be a doctor.
Text 7
M: Why didn't you show up for class this morning?
W: Well, my car broke down on the way.
M: What happened?
W: The engine seems to be having problems. It's driving me crazy!
M: Wow. Have you thought about getting a new car?
W: Yeah, I've thought about that, but I car not afford a new car.
M: Maybe you can rent a car. It doesn't cost much. I know Toyota is running a promotion. It's $219 per month.
W: That's a good deal. I might consider it.
Text 8
W:Hi,Mark.I’ve decided to leave the company.I had an amazing time here,but it is time for me to move on.
M:May I ask why,Cathy?I do hope that you stay with us here.
W:Well,you know,I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm.It’s a management position.
M:In that case,I think that I understand your decision,and you have my support.
W:Thanks for understanding.But,I can work here two more weeks.
M:That’s great.Will you be able to finish your present project?
W:Sure.And if you hire someone within ten days,I’d be happy to provide training in my areas.
Text 9
M:Hello.Is that Cathy?
W:Yes,speaking.
M:There is a really good film on at the cinema this week.Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening?
W:No.I’m afraid I can’t.I’m going to take part in a meeting at Peking University on Friday.
M:What a pity!How long will the meeting last?
W:It depends.I’d love to see a science fiction film.
M:I know you like it.Both of us like science fiction films since childhood.
W:I can never forget the first science fiction film we watched together.
M:Yes,Star Wars!It was so exciting!We could not fall asleep after the film although it lasted 2 hours until 11 o’clock.Well,what about Saturday then?
W:That would be great.What time does it start?
M:At 7:00 pm.Would you like to go for a drink first?
W:Yes,fine.Is six o’clock OK?We can meet outside the cinema.
M:OK.
Text 10
W：Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The impact killed her two-year-old daughter.
Four months later, Pania unwillingly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Pania got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and compelling speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action.
In following presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast three times transmitting her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and motivated over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cell phone use.。