2020高考专题复习：定语从句-巩固提升练习
定语从名巩固练习及答案
定语从句【巩固练习】I．单项选择。
1．Mary is a young cook ____A___ wants to improve school dinners. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which2．Paul’s uncle is the man ___C_____ taught us English last year．A．where B．which C．who D．when3. Is there any student in your class ___A___ family is in Beijing?A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who4. He took pictures and videos of many things that people____D____.A. have seen agoB. had seen agoC. have never seen beforeD. had never seen before5. Is this factory ____B___ you went to last summer?（主句中缺少表语成分）A. thatB. the one（that）C. whichD. who6. The number of the students ___A____ stayed up late last night reached fifty.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which7. The teacher ___A____ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.（在定语从句中省略了saw的宾语whom）A.／B. whereC. whatD. how8. It sounded like a bird ____D___ was flying over my head.A. whoB. howC. whatD. which9. We don't know the name of the fish ___D___ eat people in the river in South America.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10. On my way home after school yesterday I met a young man ___D___ I thought was your best friend Tom.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who11. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher（最高级，只能用that）B gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which12. The little boy was wrapping（包装）the present ___D___ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that（不作成分）13. Success will belong to those ____C____never say “impossible”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which14. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ___A___my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it15. This is the primary school ___A___ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which。
定语从句巩固练习题及详解
定语从句巩固练习题及详解定语从句巩固练习题及详解1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
(非)限制性定语从句 巩固提升 (3)
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1、充当成分 2、替代作用 3、连接作用
eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
11. He is the man _in_ w__h_o_m_ you can believe.
12. He gave me some books _w_i_th_ _w__h_ic_h_ I am n“ot介v词ery+f关am系i代lia词r. ”引导定语从句时,
13. Th介is词is的th选e 择re要as看on与_f定o_r_语_w从_h_句i_c_h中_ _h动_e_词w__a, s late. 14. I 形_w_i容_l_l词_n_e的ve搭r 配go, t以o及th与e r_先e_s_行t_a_u词_r的an搭t配ag。ain 15. 2_a0_t0介8_w_词ih_si_后tch_h的_e yI关ew系aar或代s_i_tnw_词r_he__w只ai__ct_hh_能ei_dc_是hb__awt_dhh_leo_ym_.Olympic
站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字?
b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit.
多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。
2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只 是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意 思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分 开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关 系词不可省略。如：
昨天我遇见金教授，他从伦敦大学来的。
定语从句 (巩固练习)
定语从句的用法【巩固练习】I. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ 2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college._________________________________________________________________ 3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.__________________________________________________________________ 4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.__________________________________________________________________ 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.__________________________________________________________________ 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.___________________________________________________________________ 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.__________________________________________________________________ 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.____________________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.___________________________________________________________________ 10. I spoke to the man. The man is a singer.___________________________________________________________________II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
高考定语从句巩固练习题
定语从句巩固练习题一、用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night_______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October,_______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days_______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______we spent together.6.This is the school______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place_______we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou,______lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street_____I met John yesterday.16.It was about600years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment_____I saw you,I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student_____was late for school today?21.Who_____knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room,the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.二、单项选择。
定语从句巩固练习40题
定语从句巩固练习40题1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose15. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which19. a) He is an interesting speaker, and, _______ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.b) He went to the meeting, and, _______ was worse, insisted on speaking.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when20. The farmer uses wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which21. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever22.You can buy as many copies of this book ________ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which23. Tom ate more food _______ was good for his health.A. thatB. asC. thanD. which24. He was hiding behind the door _________ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from where C from which D. where25. She wore, _______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment , _______ was very uncommon in the country.26. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which27. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which29. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that30. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , , of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which32. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As33. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which34. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that36.There was time I hated to go to school .A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when37. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which38. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which39. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom40. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案11-5DBDBB 6-10DBBAB 11-15ABBCA 16-20BADAA 21-25 BCCBC 26-30CBACA31-35DDDDA 36-40BDADD参考答案21. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。
【人教版】2020高考英语专题巩固练习定语从句(含解析)
定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.It is a luxury in such circumstances to expect individual attention, especially inclasses students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which2.School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country, _________causes are difficult to find sometimes.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose3.He is a man of great experience much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhich D. from whom4.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when5.American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. aboutwhich D. with whom6.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why7._______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which8.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which9.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.This is an unpleasant subject _______ we might argue for a long while.A. in whichB. withthem C. aboutwhich D. with it11.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. duringwhich C. sincethen D. since whenst week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none ofwhom D. neither of whom13.This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is________Mary stayed last time.A. which；whatB. in which；whereC. that；which D. where；in which14.We are at a stage ________ it's still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bringhope to the US.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. 不填15.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where16.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught 10 years ago, havelived a happy life.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who17.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that18.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his childrenevery afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. whichD. whose19.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger onethat D. the larger of which21.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which24.The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. withits D. with whose25.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what26.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where27.Many children parents had died in the earthquake were well looked after by the villagers.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose二、语法填空28.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usualthat night.29.Some people ________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.30.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.31.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even________ (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by________ (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals andwill improve the taste of your food. However, be________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,________ is not good for the health.32.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.33.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad.34.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.35.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.36.She studied at Peking University, after ________ she went on to have her further study abroad.37.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在这种情况下，在这样的氛围中期望个人的注意力保持是一种奢侈，尤其是在后排学生几乎看不见黑板的课堂上。
高中英语高一定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中定语从句讲解及提升练习（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
高中定语从句详细讲解+随堂巩固+巩固训练
高中定语从句详细讲解+随堂检测+巩固训练导入：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.一．几个基本概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 where如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.The student who answered the question was John.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.I know the reason why he was so angry.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
2020高考英语专题复习语篇填空15强化提升训练试题
语篇填空提升练(十五) 定语从句[考点巩固练]1.The envelope was filled with hundreds of dollars of gift cards could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock and surprise.2.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,front legs were tightly tied with ropes.3.Below are some ideas can help you out.4.On looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.5.The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.6.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr.Naismith to invent a game can be played indoors.7.The boy was away from home for a week,worried his parents very much.8.Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street.9.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for ,I must say,I apologize.10.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life they aren’t content with their parents.[语篇强化练]AIt seemed like another ordinary day.My family and I had decided to spend the day on the beach.I sat in the sun 1.(watch) the children playing.I was just going to have a swim 2. I noticed a strange object in the sea.To my horror (恐惧),I realised the “object” was a child drowning (溺水).Without 3.(hesitate),I jumped into the water and grabbed the child.With my free arm I 4.(swim) back to the shore.The child,5. was a boy of about five,was like a dead weight but I felt powered by a superhuman strength.I laid the unconscious boy 6.(gentle) on the ground and gave him first aid,which brought him back to life immediately.A large crowd gathered and someone told me an ambulance was on its way.By the time the ambulance arrived,7. my great relief,the boy was sitting up and talking.The boy’s parents were 8.(delight) with his quick recovery.They telephoned me later to thank me.I recommend all 9.(student) in school learn how to swim.I’d also like to remind everyon e to take care near the sea,rivers or swimming pools.You can drown much 10.(easily) than you think!BVisiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1.(lady).Finally,the day arrived 2.I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I 3.(feel)a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4.(wait)for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,6.thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7.(bad).My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to 9.(broad)my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.语篇填空提升练(十五)定语从句[考点巩固练]1.that/which考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句巩固练习
定语从句综合复习一、突破难点1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.2.This is the museum ____________was built in 1950.3.July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.4.July 1, 1921 was the day _______ ____ we will not forget.5.This is the reason _______ ________he was late.6.Is this the reason _______ _____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.7.I will never forget the day _______ I first went to school.8.I will never forget the day ________ ____ we spent in Beijing.9.The house _______ _____ we visited is being repaired now.10.The house ______ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.11.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay(文章) .12.I know clearly the reason _______ ______ she didn’t go to the lecture.13.The reason _______ ____she gave us was ridiculous.(荒谬的)14.Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?15.The only thing _____we can do is to give you some advice.16.Who is the man _____ is standing there?17.Her bag, in _______ she put all her money, has been stolen.18.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.19.The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances ____ they saw at the Children’s Palace.20.This novel is the second best one ____ I have ever read.21.He gave me some novels _____ which I am not very familiar.22.I still remember the day _____ which I first got to Paris.23.Tom studied in CYSY, ______ which he went abroad for further study.24.Tom has two girlfriends, both of _________ are beautiful.25.Anyone ______ breaks the law will be punished .26.The Chinese team won 16 gold medals, 12 of _______ were won by women.27.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.28.I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.29.Students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain experience for growth.30.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.参考答案1.where2. which/that3. when4. that/which5. why/for which6.that/which7. when8. which/that9. that/which 10. where11.where 12. why/for which 13. that/which 14. that 15. that16.that 17. which 18. which 19. that 20. that21.with 22. on 23. after 24. whom 25. who 26. which27.whose 28. which 29. where 30. when二、巩固复习选择题1.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which2.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those5.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that6.The first school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed during the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. where7.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where8.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9.Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, family member meet and have good meals.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where10.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which11.He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how12.The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what13.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what14.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why15.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which16.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where18.We live in an age more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which19.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20.It is a useful dictionary. This is the reason his parents gave him the money to buy it.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that21.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which22.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom23.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what24.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that25.The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom填空题11.I still remember the college and the teachers__________I visited in London years ago.2.Too much pressure may even cause diseases ______ will influence students’ academic performance badly.3.There is no success without hard work; success is something __ is only earned after much labor.4.For those __________ want to see the film, put down your names, please.5.The writer and his novel __________ you have just talked about are really well known.6.Who was the man __________ told you to wait here?7.Do you have anything __________ you want me to take to your younger brother?8.All __________ I told you just now is true.9.Only those ________ have a lot in common can get along well.10.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything ________ she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.11.When walking down the street, I came across David ________ I hadn’t seen for years.12.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.13.The attention ________ we have paid to this matter is far from enough.14.I still remember the paintings and the artists ________ I saw at the exhibition.15.Mr. and Mrs. Williams adopted a child ________ parents were dead.16.Many young people, most of _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.17.Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.18.Do you want a friend to ___ you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.19.I like those cookies ________ are coated with chocolate frosting.20.Which was the very hotel _______ was recommended to you?21.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ________ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.22.There is a kind of pleasure ________ comes from giving away.23.I don't believe the reason ________ he told me.24.I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the time _____ we spent together.25.Is there anyone in your class _______ family is in the country?26.There seems to be nothing___________ seems impossible for him in the world.27.Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.28.This is the boy ________ father died three years ago.29.Confucius(孔子) was a great thinker_______ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.30.The way __________ Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from Miss Zhao's.31.Perhaps this is the only shop_____you can get such cheap goods.32.This is the reason_____we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.33.The training won’t stop until the players reach the point ____ they can perform accurately.34.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.35.The film brought back the time to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.36.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life ________ they aren’t content with their parents.37.I know the reason ________ he was absent from class this morning.38.We will discuss many situations ______English beginners fail to use this problem.39.We are put into a position _____ we have to devote ourselves to study.40.Sometimes you have to face embarrassing moments _______we can only keep silent.填空题21.It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate.2.The girls __________ served in the shop were the owner’s daughters.3.There once was a beautiful princess _______ favorite amusement was a golden ball.4.Many people _______ heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone stood up with thunderous applause when she finished.5.Your senior high school years are moments_____they are filled with learning and growth.6.This is the only book______covers the information he needs.7.Below McGill is the Golden Square Mile,_____is a great area for walking tour.8.There are 22,000 students at Oxford in total, around 40% of_____are international students.9.There is a place in my heart__________ all nations will live peacefully some day.10.Max walked into the dining room, __________ I was looking through my old photos.11.Firstly, compared with cars _______are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution.12.The reason _______ she joined the organization is she wants to help others and make a difference to others’ lives.13.While staying at home, I spent more time reading books, ___satisfied my desire for reading.14.I’m writing to recommend a book _______I really couldn’t get enough of.15.There are four main reasons _______she is the best choice for you.16.Several years later I bought a house, _______ my dad painted by himself for three days.17.This image _______you create about yourself determines who you are and how you feel.18.All the students are welcome to attend the concert,_______theme is the colorful campus.19.I enjoy reading in the library _______ I lose myself in a world of good books.20.Half of the students choose to go to big cities___ there are museums and places of interest.21.I can't forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.22.We need to be kind to everyone_________ is close to us.23.On April 26th, two pandas named Ershun and Damao left China for Canada _________they will stay for ten years.24.The boys _____ ______ I went to the cinema last weekend is my best friend.25.Tomorrow is a particular day ________ _______ his daughter will get married.26.We can’t live without the sun ______ ________ we get heat and light.27.The knife ______ ______ he cut things was lost yesterday.28.I don’t like the way ________ _________ he looks at me.29.He did not tell us the reason ________ ________ he was late again.30. A good friend is a person _______ ______ we turn for help when we are in trouble.31.He wrote ten novels, some of _______ titles are funny.32.He is the man in _______ pocket I found my lost money.33.I threw away a chair, one of _______ legs was broken.34.The river, the bank of _______ are covered with trees, flows to the sea.35.I have never heard such stories _______ he tells.36.She is just the same person _______ she used to be.37._______ is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.38.The lecture will cover a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.39.Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea ________ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish.40.The reason ________ she gave me was convincing.参考答案选择题1-5. BDDAC 6-10. BDCBC 11-15. CCCBB 16-20. ABBAC 21-25. CCBBD 填空题11.that2.which/that3.that4.who5.that6.that7.that8.that9.who 10.that 11.whom/who 12.that/which 13.that/which/不填14.that 15.whose 16.whom 17.as 18.whom 19.that/which 20.that 21.whose 22.that/which 23.that/which 24.when that/which 25.whose 26.that 27.that 28.whose 29.whose 30.that/in which/不填31.where 32.why 33.where 34.where 35.when 36.when 37.why 38.where 39.where 40.when填空题21.as2.who/that3.whose4.who/that5.when6.that7.which8.whom9.where 10.where 11.which/that 12.why 13.which 14.which/that/不填15.why 16.which 17.which/that/不填18.whose 19.where 20.where 21.when 22.who 23.where 24.with whom 25.on which 26.from which 27.with which 28.in which 29.for which 30.to whom 31.whose32.whose 33.whose 34.which 35.as 36.as 37.as 38.where 39.where 40.which/that/不填。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
2020届全国高考英语复习专题训练 定语从句
2020届全国高考英语复习专题训练定语从句2020届全国高考英语二轮复习备考建议（一）.以词汇为抓手，培养词汇的活用能力。
3500词汇常抓不懈，时刻贯穿课堂，以讲练结合的形式逐一过关。
指导学生科学地记忆单词依然是二轮复习的重点。
过好词汇关才会有挑战高分的资本。
（二）.以阅读和写作为重点，搞好专题突破，提升能力。
1. 阅读是考查学生语言运用能力的主要形式，体裁多样，内容广泛。
因此，应选择不同体裁如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及不同题材如科普知识、人物传记、历史文化、新闻报道等时效性较强而且学生感兴趣、难易度与高考相近的文章，让学生限时阅读。
因为学生在限时阅读时，精力集中，思维积极，理解效果好，可以提高阅读速度。
（阅读理解四篇，30分钟，目的是提高阅读速度，培养良好的阅读习惯。
然后，马上讲评，可以让学生讲，老师补充。
）阅读中要克服心理障碍，其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍（有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章，头就昏了，马上产生畏惧心理），这就要求老师对学生心理指导，并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧，往往文章难的，设题简单，并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案，陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读，另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁，由易到难，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用，背诵一定篇数的经典范文，并在此基础上多读、多写，养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练，熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型，写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作，并且模仿其中的高级表达，学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
（三）、听力训练要常抓不解，久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外，还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选提升练习附解析
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选提升练习1.— Where did you learn how to plant flowers— It was on the very farm ___ we once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2.On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things________ they came across many years ago.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that3.Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance I'm able to talk him into .A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it4.I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared for.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which5.The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and6.My brother wrote the things and people______she was interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom7.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same8.This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.A. on whichB. by whichC. on thatD. by that9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11.The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway．A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why12.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. that13.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there14.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where15.（2012·山东）Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.16.Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where17.We all like James because he is a man ________ everybody thinks is pleasant ______ .A. who; to be got along withB. whom, to get along withC. who; to get along withD. whom; to be got along with18.Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.A. whatB. thatC. asD. one19.Is there a bar around ________ I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where20.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. reached; whichB. reached; on whichC. had reached; whichD. had reached; above which21.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether22.—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?—Well，he got married and________down to live in Kent.A. gotB. workedC. tookD. settled23.We will never forget the day _____ the famous professor came to our school.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /24.It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; whatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. when; that25.I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an26.The last line added was Jubilee Line, was opened in honor of the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth _____the queen.A. which; becomingB. where; becomingC. which; to have becomeD. where; to have become27.（2015·江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as28.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. thatst night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom30.Children who are not active or ____________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. that31.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.32.It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children's behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that33.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you've got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget34.His companion is Jim，a black slave________has also run away.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom35.—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.A. such no; thatB. such no; whomC. no such; whoD. no such; as36.It is in the factory ______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. / ; thatD. / ; where37.He's a good actor, ____ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which38.The suggestion came from the chairman _____ the new rule ______.A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed39.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when40.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom41.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What；whyB. That；whatC. What；becauseD. Why；that42.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get43.There was a time she didn't know anything they had told her.A. when; thatB. that; thatC. when; whichD. that; which44._______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. However; thatD. Whatever; which45.—It's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when46.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that47.It was in the lab _____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.A. where; thatB. which; thatC. what; thatD. that; where48.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that49.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
【全国百强校】浙江省杭州学军中学2020届高考英语重点语法复习和巩固：专题二定语从句翻译练习
高考重点语法复习和巩固—专题二定语从句1、更糟的是，经常带我去车站的那辆自动三轮车(autorickshaw)的司机打电话告诉我那天他没空。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2、屋顶是红色的那个房子就是我上幼儿园的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3、你必须向老师道歉，因为这是你第三次上学迟到了。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4、昨天他借我的词典很实用，我想买一本。
(用the same…as)____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 生命就像一条大河，时而宁静时而疯狂。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6、这么多年来，一直令我不能忘怀的就是老师的谆谆教诲和无私帮助。
定语从句巩固练习
高三语法专项--定语从句巩固复习课前预习案要求：25分钟之内完成导学案题目，核对答案，并积极动脑思考归纳定语从句的用法考点，标出疑惑点。
I．定语从句考点归纳：考点清单一：关系代词与关系副词的使用区别1. I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做________语2. I still remember the day _____________ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做________语3. This is the house _____________ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做________语4. This is the house _____________ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做________语5. The reason _____________ he was late is that his car broke down.. 在句中做________语6. The reason _____________ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做________语思考：先行词是时间/地点/原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why吗？考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that 与 which的区分用that 不用which记忆口诀：不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问词，only, very, right来修饰，还有作表语是特例。
1. China isn’t the country _______it used to be. (that / which)2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ of course, made all theothers upset. (11,北京)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that3. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (11, 湖南)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that用which不用that的情况：___________________________________________ 。
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备战2019高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; ofwhich C. that;whose D. which; whose4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other's pictures.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. which C. itD. that8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. thatB. whoC. asD. when9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. afterwhen C. afterthat D. after it11.— Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A. isB. are C. wasD. were13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A. where; whenB. that;when C. that;that D. where; that14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.A. why; thatB. that;that C. that;why D. why; why15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. when16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.A. of whichB. withwhich C. aboutwhich D. into which17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.Tom's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.A. thatB. whichC. ofwhich D. of that20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of .still have a good relationship with him.A. /; itB. which;whom C. /;which D. which; that22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. which C. asD. what23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of peopleinteract with one another.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interestin the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their childlike a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troopson the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the Englishspeech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, wassomething we had not expected.A. thatB. which C. itD. what31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what二、语法填空34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can promote unity and trust.37.Confucius is the philosopher________ influence has been the greatest.38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________ I'll pay a six-day visit.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。