2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.
（1）Peter can't speak ________.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
（2）What subject does Jill like best?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
（3）What club does Mark want to join?
A. The art club.
B. The English club.
C. The music club.
D. The basketball club.（4）________comes from America.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jill has lunch at home.
B. Peter can't do kung fu.
C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.
D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。

他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。

我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。

2．阅读理解
In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.
I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.
I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box.
At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.
（1）what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?
A. 收集
B. 收藏家
C. 爱好
D. 有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Some students were collectors of books.
B. Some students were collectors of boxes.
C. Some students were collectors of animals.
D. Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting .
A. postcards
B. books
C. pictures
D. boxes
（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandfather.
D. His grandmother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。

（1）词义推测，根据"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解之正误判断，根据 Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是
C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

3．阅读理解
Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety
Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays.
__________
Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating
Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.
（1）In summer, most kids will .
A. spend more time staying at home
B. spend more time playing outside
C. have fun with their teachers
D. have fun in their classes
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun?
A. Wearing a hat.
B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Wearing sunscreen.
D. Wearing fewer clothes.
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. Swimming lessons
B. Rules at home
C. Water rules
D. Rules at school
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。

（1）细节题。

根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most
kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
（1）American children usually spend a day in school.
A. six hours
B. more than eight hours
C. five hours
D. four hours
（2）Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday.
A. studying
B. playing
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents
（3）On television children can see .
A. games
B. big animals
C. oceans
D. almost everything （4）"Television brings many places and events into our homes." means " ".
A. Television makes things happen in homes.
B. We can know places and events without going to see them.
C. We can see houses and buildings on TV.
D. We can find them easily.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。

通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一
些坏的东西。

所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据 Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5．阅读理解
It is autumn. I have a new cat. Her name is Mimi. She is very beautiful. We all love her. The mother cat also loves her. But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad. I help her. She is very hungry. I help her have dinner. She often gets up late. When Mimi gets up, she cleans up. Look! She is singing and dancing. Oh, what fun! I go to school. Mimi waits for me at home. Mimi often catches mice. The mice are bad. Mimi eats the bad mice. One day, when I get home, I'm surprised. The baby cats come out. Everyone is happy. Mimi sits with her babies. One, two, three, four! How happy they are! Let's go out for a walk. Left, right, left, right. Miao. Miao. How lovely they are! We all like them.
（1）When the mother cat dies, the little cat is very .
A. happy
B. sad
C. nice
D. glad
（2）Do they love Mimi?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they don't.
C. Yes, they do.
D. No, they do.（3）Mimi likes .
A. dancing
B. singing
C. running
D. A and B
（4）How many baby cats does Mimi have?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。

（1）细节题。

根据 But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad 可知但是有一天，母猫突然死了。

咪咪很伤心，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 We all love her 可知所有人都爱她，故是肯定回答，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 She is singing and dancing 可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 One, two, three, four! How happy they are 可知有4只小猫，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地）and usually wins（赢）.
Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习） together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?
Write soon.
Love,
Lily （1）Who is Lily's best friend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. May.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like?
A. Long and green.
B. Long and dark brown.
C. Short and dark.
D. Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily?
A. A little taller than Trudy.
B. A little shorter than Trudy.
C. As tall as Trudy.
D. As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A. Before school.
B. On the weekend.
C. On weekdays.
D. After school.（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?
A. Writing letters.
B. Using the computer.
C. Playing the piano and the flute.
D. Staying in the house.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点，
故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习）together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.
Baihetiya, 14
I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13
I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.
Mike, 13
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!
Liu Shuyi, 14
I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.
（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?
A. Go back to see his parents.
B. Go swimming with his friends.
C. Buy some gifts for his family.
D. Have a picnic in the countryside.
（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?
A. Baihetiya.
B. Wu Jun.
C. Mike.
D. Liu Shuyi.
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can .
A. wear dresses
B. go shopping
C. learn English
D. go for a trip
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。

（1）细节题。

根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
（1）The word "school" in this passage means "________".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back
D. give information to the other dolphins
（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk
B. Schools of Dolphins
C. The Dolphins
D. Man's Friends
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。

它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant.
Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小费）. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. So he doesn't like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic（机械工） because he likes to fix（修理） things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running（经营） a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good.
（1）Where does Jack work?
A. In a school.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
D. In a car shop.（2）How long does Jack usually work every day?
A. For ten hours.
B. For eleven hours.
C. For twelve hours.
D. For thirteen hours.（3）Why doesn't Jack like his job?
A. Because he gets little money from the job.
B. Because he is very busy with his work.
C. Because people there are not good.
D. Because people never give him any tips.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Jack is tall and has a round face.
B. Jack goes to work by bus.
C. Jack wants to open a car shop.
D. Jack wants to buy a nice car.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。

（1）细节理解题。

由 He works in a small restaurant. 可知他砸你一家饭馆工作，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三个小时。

故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

根据 People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a
little money for tips（小费）. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. 可推知，他整的钱少。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big house.He dreams of running（经营） a car shop 可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。

符合文章内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.
But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.
Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
（1）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.
A. 神秘的
B. 疲倦的
C. 可传染的
D. 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.
A. when people start to yawn
B. whether all people yawn
C. whether yawning is contagious
D. what makes yawning happen
（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?
①People yawn because they are bored
②People yawn to make them look funny
③People yawn to cool down their brains
④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D.
①②④
（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.
A. storybook
B. sports news
C. science magazine
D. e-mail
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。

（1）细节题。

根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。