高二英语下学期Unit单元检测试题及答案

高二英语下学期U n i t单元检测试题及答案 Revised by Petrel at 2021高二下 13-14 单元 Part ①一．短语，词组Unit-13come up with 提出，想出make notes of 记录，记下call in 招来，请来call in sb=send for sb 派人去请call on/upon 号召，要求call at 访问（某地）call back 回电call for 要求得到，号召。

call up 给。

电话；唤起也就是说break down 毁坏，出毛病，受挫~ away from 脱离，背叛~ in 强行进入；打断~ into 强行闯入~ off 中断~ out 爆发~ through 突破~ with 破除become available to 对…有效，有用take advantage of=make use of 利用do the work 起作用，生效be sensitive to 对…反应敏感a variety of 各种各样的contribute to 对…有贡献，有助于turn sth upside down 把…倒过来benefit from 从…中获益sth all the way up to sth 某物从…一直排到…range…from…to=range between…and…“在…和…之间变化”at room temperature 在室温下freezing point 冰点，零度thus1)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把…和…混合起来mix with 和…相混mix sth with sth 用…来搅拌…mix up 搅和，拌和be absorbed in 专心于give off=release 放出，释放~ out 发出，分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽~ up 放弃~ in 屈服，让步，投降~ back 归还~ away 囎送，泄漏，背叛have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍compared to = compared with 和…比较起来（作状语）Unit-14give a speech 发表演说give sb. national attention 使某人受到全国的注意of all times 各个时代的Start with 以…开始the content of one’s character 人格的内容content with sth 对…满意/满足join hands 携手，联手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说march on 向…进军，集会，游行示威on the march 行军进行中treat sb as sth 把某人当作……treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃….…treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的学校mixed doubles 混合双打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语)have no right to speak 没有发言权fight for 为争取…而斗争fight against 为反对…而斗争fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美国独立战争the American Independence Day 美国独立日regardless of （作状语）不理会，不顾give a voice to sb 为某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todo in part 在某种程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱die for a just cause 为正义目标而死be separated 被分离，被隔离be known to sb as/for 因…而为谁所知be famous as/for 因…而出名It is well-known to all that …众所周知be subject to sb/sth 服从于……regarding=about 关于The schools begin at 8 o’clock. 学校八点上课。

The book sells well. 这书好卖。

The car is easy to drive. 这车容易开。

二．泛读April Fool's DayIn sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was observed on April first. It was celebratedin much the same way as it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, however, who hadn't heard or didn't believe the change in the date, so they continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them "April fools." They sent them on a "fool's errand" or tried to make them believe that something false was true. In France today, April first is called "Poisson d'Avril." French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs. When the "young fool" discovers this trick, the prankster yells "Poisson d’Avril!" (April Fish!)Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One common trick on April Fool's Day, or All Fool's Day, is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying, "Your shoelace is untied." Teachers in the nineteenth century used to say to pupils, "Look! A flock of geese!" and point up. School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. Whatever the trick, if the innocent victim falls for the joke the prankster yells, "April Fool! " The "fools' errands" we play on people are practical jokes. Putting salt in the sugar bowl for the next person is not a nice trick to play on a stranger. College students set their clocks an hour behind, so their roommates show up to the wrong class - or not at all. Some practical jokes are kept up the whole day before the victim realizes what day it is. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The most clever AprilFool joke is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke is played."The first of April is the day we remember what we are the other 364 days of the year. "三．单项填空1.News reports say peace talks between the two countries______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___it was poorlyequipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that3. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared4. I mean ____ abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that means ___my parents for a long time.A. going; leavingB. going; to leaveC. to go; to leaveD. to go; leaving5. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ___to the sudden change of weather.A. sensible C. flexible D. positive6. --Jason had a car accident. ---He__have drunck and driven. ’t ’t ’t ’t7. The universities have got bigger in size, ____ many more people the chance of higher education.A. so allowingB. thus allowingC. so to allowD. thus to allow8. There is something wrong with our car, so we had to go _____on foot to the village.A. all the wayB. at all timesC. all the placesD. all the roads9. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night.A. mustn’t go ’t go have gone D. shouldn’t have gone10. These animals are all used to their enviroment;____, they have learned how to live successfully intheir habitat.A. for exampleB. what’s moreC. that isD. or rather11. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted finally managed to ____a good answer.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. go through12. ---Did Jack come back early last night ---Yes. It was not until eight o’clock ___he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until13. There was ____ time ____I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when14. When and where to go for on-salary holiday ______yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided15. ___his four children would not be judged by colors of their skin.; that ; when ; which ; when16. According to the art dealer, the painting ___to do for at least a million dollars.A. is expepctpedB. expects D. is expecting17. Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _____by Dr. Hu _____to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowingB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; areallowed18. ---Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303 ---It should be 302. But I hear that it ____till tomorrow.A. was put offB. will put offC. has been put offD. is put off19. The headmaster _____that all the books be returned to the school library at once.A. demandedB. hopedC. wishedD. permitted20. Because of long-time ____from other continents, Australia owns its special animal.A. separationB. divisionC. movementD. connection21. Please telll me _____the meeting is_____tomorrow.A. where; to be heldB. where; to hold ; be held D. when; held22. Most of the boy students __football__girls not. for; while for; when ; as ; since23. You will soon___if you continue working day and night like that.out down away of24. No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim ______ a good solution.A. came up withB. caught up with up with D. put up with四．语法练习（情态动词，被动语态）1.--They have not finished the work up to now. --Well, they ___have to have2. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you? — No officer, I car doesn't do more than 80.A. may not have beenB. couldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. shouldn’t have been3. — I wonder if I ____ smoke here. —No, you _______. Could you see the sign “No Smoking” there?A. can, needn’tB. shall, won’tC. must, can’tD. may, mustn’t4. --- Is John coming by train? --- He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may5. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____be so rude to a lady. B. need6. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ____pick up the fight.A. dares notB. dare notC. doesn't dareD. dares not to7. The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do8. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A. should B. must C. couldD. would9. --- Must I finish all the work in one evening? --- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. don’t have toD. needn’t to10. --- Could I use your bike--- Yes, you ______. A. could B. can C. should D. will11. --- Do you like the new pen--- Yes, it ____ smoothly. A. is written B. is writing C. writes D. wrote12. Don’t take the magazine away. It ___ me. A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. was belonged tolonging to13. My watch is out of order. It needs ________. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. torepair14. In order to produce more grain, it _______ that the area of farmland______.A. is suggested; being increased been suggested; be increasedC. suggest; should be increasedD. suggests; should increase15. She quickened her pace in order that she ______ with the others.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. have studiedD. would study16. There is a board by the road, which ____ “Parking _____!”A. writes; forbiddingB. reading; forbiddingC. says; forbidden ; forbidden17. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit18. The murderer _____ prison for ten years.A. has been put inB. has been inC. has gone toD. has come out of19. Who is the first _____A. to arriveB. to reachC. arrivingD. reaching20. __ can we finish the work within three days.no way this way no means this means21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. Shouldn't have leftC. Couldn't have leftD. needn't leave22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. --It _____ be true because there was littlesnow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have beencollected.A canB willC mayD shall25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railwaystation.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You . I'm not asking you for it.A mustn't B. may not C. can't D. need n’t27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can28. _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving29. You ___ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not30. — Who is the girl standing over there— Well , if you know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall五．改错People often look for the weather they want it. 81. ________________When a farmer need water, he looks for something 82. ________________to tell him its going to rain; he won’t believe 83. ________________anything else. When friends have picnic, they 84. ________________are so sure the weather is going to clear up very 85. ________________quickly that they sit eat their lunch while it rains. 86. ________________Almost everyone listens to that the weatherman 87. ________________says. But he does not always tell us all what we want, 88. ________________once in a while he makes the mistake. Still, he 89. ________________probable comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 90. ________________ 答案：三．AADDB CBADC CBBDD AACAA AABA四．ABDDC BBCCB CBCBB CABAC BCCDB 26-30 DAACC五．1. 去掉it →needs →it’s 前加a 5.√→eating →what →that 或去掉what →a →probably。