Unit 4 牛津译林版英语八年级上册讲义

教师辅导教案
学员编号：年级：初二课时数：
学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
课程主题：8A unit4 授课时间：
学习目标
教学内容
一、单元知识点回顾
1、pay—paid---paid
1）用作动词，表示付钱给（某人），其宾语通常是人或钱，或以这两者为双宾语。

I paid him. 我给他付了钱。

I paid 100 dollars. 我付了100美元。

I paid him 100 dollars. = I paid 100 dollars to him. 我给他付了100美元。

注意，bill（账），debt（债），fine（罚款），rent（租金），tax（税），wage（工资），school fees（学费）等也属于钱的范畴，所以也用pay。

Have you paid the electricity bill yet? 你付电费了吗?
2）表示“因……而付钱”，一般后接介词for。

How much did you pay for your new car? 你花多少钱买的新车?
pay for 有时可引申指为某种过失而付出代价。

John paid dearly for his mistake.
约翰为自己的错误付出了很大的代价。

3）表示付钱叫某人做某事，可用于pay sb (some money) to do sth。

I’ll pay you $10 to clean the car.
我将给你10 美元来清洗我的车。

4）有时用作不及物动词，表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等。

The shop closed because it didn’t pay.
该店因不赚钱而关闭。

Crime doesn’t pay.
犯罪是得不偿失的。

5）用于以下习语：
pay back 偿还（借款）；报复
Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet?
你向我借的钱还（给我）了吗?
He paid me back by not coming.
他以不来向我报复。

pay off 还清（债务等）；获得成功。

He expects to pay all his debts off shortly.
他预计不久就能还清全部欠债。

His hard work paid off when he got the promotion.
他得到了提升，他努力工作没有白费。

2、But he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
fill… with… 用...装满… 刚才他在杯子里倒满了水。

He __________ the cup ___________ water. filled with
be full of / be filled with …被装满…
杯子里装满了水。

The cup ________ ________ _________ water. is full of
The cup _________ ________ ________ water. is filled with
3、Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling.
not o nly… but (also)… 不但…而且…, 连接主语时，动词使用就近原则。

Not only Miss Yin but also some students in our class ______ DIY (like). like
= Not only some students in our class but also Miss Yin _____ DIY (like). likes
4、I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to ...
advise动词，意思是：建议；
advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不）做某事
其名词形式是advice 不可数。

一些建议some _________ advice
老师建议我们多读书。

The teachers advised us _______ ______ more books. to read 我建议他不要一个人去。

I advised him ______ _______ _______alone. not to go 5、instruction n.指示经常用复数
Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees? 有植树指南么？
6、scissors n.(复数)剪刀
一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
7、exactly adv.确切地，精确地not exactly 不完全如此，根本不
He is not exactly stupid,but he's too lazy. 他不很蠢，但他太懒了。

8、修补：repair = fix 修理两个词意思大致一样
9、be crazy about 对什么着迷
I am crazy about computer games.
10、terrible adj. 形容词可怕的
terribly adv.
11、once 曾经、一度
位置在行为动词之前，be动词之后
I once lives in America. 我曾经住在美国。

I am once a teacher. 我曾经做过老师。

once a week
12、mistake n. 错误make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 错误地
He has been arrested by mistake. 警方误抓了他。

13、course & lesson
course：指一门课程，比如语文、数学
lesson：指一节课attend lessons 上课attend 出席attend a meeting 14、cut vt.剪下，割下
cut down 砍倒cut…into… 把…切成
15、mix 混合
mix up 弄混；弄乱mix…with 把…混合
16、add…to… 把…加到…
add to 增加，添加
17、for example 例如
18、certain adj. 确定的
be certain of / about 对…是确定的/是有把握的
They are watching him. He was certain of it. 他们在监视他，他很肯定。

19、possible adj. 可能的反义词：impossible.
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。

明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3）表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。

—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。

—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。

我去看看她。

5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面：
1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集。

天要下雨了。

三、课堂练习
1. Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home.
A. Not; but
B. Both; and
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
2. 一Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes .
一But, dear, it is good for your health.
A. good
B. well
C. terrible
D. terribly
3. 一Do you know how to the nose, the mouth and sharp teeth to make a pumpkin lantern? 一Of course. Let me show you how to do it.
A. cut out
B. look out
C. find out
D. work out
4. You be impatient when you do a DIY job. This needs some time and patience.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. wouldn't
D. may not
5. 一I my bicycle myself.
一Good! But I think you need to have some tools first.
A. am going to repair
B. Repaired
C. am repairing
D. repair
6. 一Don't touch the wet paint, please.
一. I didn't see the notice "Wet Paint".
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Sorry, I will
D. Sorry, I won't
7.一Mum, could I have some biscuits?
一，dear. Dinner is ready.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. You'd better not
D. I hope so
8. 一You never exercise.
一. I walk for over an hour every day.
A. No, I don't
B. Yes, I do
C. Yes, I am
D. No, I'm not
9. 一What do you think of Li Yang's talk?
一I think it's ，but someone thinks it's much too .
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful;boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
D. enough wonderful; bored
10. 一Sorry for being late again.
一here on time next time, or you don't need to work any more.
A. Be
B. Being
C. In
D. To be
答案：BCAAA DCBCA
1. The English teacher says the story ______(it) is very interesting. We’ll read it as soon as we can.
2. Simon fell from his bike during his day out.. __________ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself.
3. We saw lots of ___________ (climb) coming from the hill an hour ago.
4. Millie would like to ____________(参加) the course every Monday.
5. The shirt is too small for me. Give me a __________(big) one.
6. She was _______________(amaze) at the beautiful fish under the sea.
7. I couldn’t wait_________( open) the b ox to see what my present was.
8. ---Some men like smoking.
---But it’s ___________(确定的) that it is bad for their health .
9. ---Do you know how to _____________(拼写) your name, please?
---Sure, K-E-V-I-N, Kevin.
10 Now we have a _____________(工具) to help us do a lot of things well.
11. ---Will Mrs Green ___________(出席) the meeting?
---If she is not busy, she will come this afternoon.
12. ---Jack is still doing homework in the classroom.
---Oh, I will _________(建议) him to ask his teacher for help.
13. The students in Grade 8 have a new ___________ (课程) —Physics.
14. More and more people know how to have an ________ (积极的) lifestyle.
15. The old man wants to understand _________ (确切地) how the computer works
16. It was a big _________ (错误) to leave my umbrella at home.
17. Please put the books on those ___________ (架子).
答案：itself Luckily climbers attend bigger amazed to open certain spell tool attend advise course active exactly mistake shelves。