高考英语 Unit 4 Making the news(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修5

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……
学习资料专题
Unit 4
李仕才
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空
1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our health .
2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses.
3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.
4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.
5. I must make an ________(道歉) to him for not going to his party.
参考答案
1. beneficial
2. strengths
3. brought up
4. carried out
5.apology
（二）英汉互译
217.journalist n. __________
218.△involve vt. __________
219.editor n. __________
220.photograph n. vt. __________
221.photographer n. __________
222.△photography n. __________
223.△unforgettable abj. __________
224.△assignment n. __________
225.delighted adj __________
226.admirable adj. __________
227.unusual adj. __________
228.assist vt. __________
229.assistant n. __________
230.submit vt. __________
231.profession n. __________
232.professional adj. n. __________
233.colleague n. __________
234.eager adj. __________
235.concentrate vt. __________ 236.concentrate on __________ 237.amateur n. __________
238.update vt. __________
239.acquire vt. __________
240.assess vt. __________
rm vt. __________
242.deadline n. __________
24.3.△interviewee n. __________ 244.meanwhile adv. __________ 245.depend on__________
246.case n. __________
247.accuse vt. __________
248.accuse…of __________
249.△accusation n. __________ 250.deliberately adv. __________ 251.so as to (do sth) __________ 252.△deny vt. __________
253.sceptical adj. __________ 254.guilty adj. __________
255.dilemma n. __________
256.demand n. vt. __________ 257.△demanding adj. __________ 258.publish vt__________.
259.△scoop n. __________
260.section n. __________
261.△concise adj. __________ 262.△imaginative adj. __________ 263.technical adj. __________ 264.technically adv. __________ 265.thorough adj. __________ 266.gifted adj. __________
267.△idiomatic adj. __________ 268.housewife n. __________
269.crime n. __________
270.edition n. __________
271.ahead of __________
272.department n. __________
273.accurate adj. __________ 274.senior adj. __________
275.polish vt. __________
276.chief adj. n. __________
277.approve vt. __________
278.process vt. n. __________
279.△negative n.adj. __________
280.appointment n. __________
二、完形填空
For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”．
I __1__ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引语)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what he'd think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to __7__ it a few times，but once he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.”
He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.”
Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”
Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that we're alive forever.
1．A.looked for B．happened on
C．picked out D．made up
2．A.bored B．concentrated
C．tired D．confused
3．A.running B．dancing
C．rushing D．moving
4．A.fear B．accusation
C．suspicion D．untruth
5．A.called B．visited
C．consulted D．informed
6．A.patient B．confident
C．upset D．desperate
7．A.copy B．print
C．repeat D．recite
8．A.got B．made
C．undertook D．managed
9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism
C．agreement D．disapproval
10．A.practically B．especially
C．obviously D．naturally
11．A.way B．inspiration
C．remark D．sign
12．A.astonished B．energetic
C．merry D．alive
13．A.in B．with
C．of D．beyond
14．A.impressive B．superb
C．classical D．favorite
15．A.exist B．flower
C．survive D．sow
16．A.after B．when
C．until D．although
17．A.hardly B．always
C．almost D．mostly
18．A.journeys B．words
C．world D．desert
19．A.winter B．spring
C．summer D．autumn
20．A.convinces B．assures
C．reminds D．strikes
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读
到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。

生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。

冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。

1．B 根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Life persists”。

happen on“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。

pick out“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。

2．A 根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。

故选bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。

3．B 这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。

dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。

4．D 在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。

根据句中的death与life, darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。

untruth“虚假，不真实”，符合语境。

accusation“控告”；suspicion“怀疑”。

5．A 根据下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。

cal l“(给……)打电话”，符合语境。

visit“看望，拜访”；consult“咨询”；inform“告知”。

6．D 根据语境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。

desperate“极想，渴望”。

patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。

7．C 根据上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。

cop y“抄写”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。

8．A 但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(got it)了，他就笑了起来。

make it“获得成功，准时到达”。

9．C 根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。

puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “怀疑”；agreement“赞同，同意”；disapproval“反对，不赞成”。

10．B 作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多高兴。

especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。

practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。

11．D 春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。

sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。

inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。

12．C 根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高兴)”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。

astonished“震惊的”；ener getic“精力充沛的”。

13．A 作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。

in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。

14．D 参见上题解析。

impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的”；classical“经典的”；favorite“最喜欢的”。

15．B 沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。

根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。

16．B 多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when 。

17．C 参见上题解析。

almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。

18．D 根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。

生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。

19．A in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。

空前的dead 形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。

20．C 春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。

convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。

三、短文改错。

Here is a funny story.One day three mouse said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other tw o laughed and said ，“He was drinking and couldn't walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step ，two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while ，turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha ，where is the cat now ？”
【答案】
Here is a funny story.One day three mouse mice
said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both all
felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？” The first stood up and ﹨down then fell to the ground.The other two
laughed and said ，“He was drinking drunk
and couldn't walk.” The second stood up.He just
made several steps and couldn't help thrown throwing up.The third laughed hardly hard
and then it was their his turn. He stood up and made one step ，two steps...Nothing is was
wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but and
took a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧a while ，turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha ，where is the cat now ？”。