2018年云南曲靖中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年云南曲靖中考英语解析
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.（2018?云南曲靖）一Look! This must be a girl ' s room.
—.It ' s so clean and tidy!
A.I guess so
B. Never mind
C. It doesn ' t matter
D. Just so-so
21.A考查交际用语。

I guess so意为我想是这样"；Never mind意为没有关系；不用担心”；
It doesn ' t matter为没有关系"；Just so-so意为马马虎虎”。

句意：一看！这一定是一个女孩的房间。

一我想是吧。

它很干净整洁。

根据答语后半部分可推断出选项A符合题意。

22.（2018?云南曲靖）Imagine you ' re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountain?
A. in the middle of
B. instead of
C. across from
D. up to
22.D考查介词短语。

in the middle of意为在...... 中间“；instead of意为代替，而不是"；across
from意为对……对面”；up to意为不多于句意：假若你是愚公，除了移这座山之外，
你会做什么？故选D。

23.（2018?云南曲靖）一Have you seen the movie Amazing China ?
——Yes. It ' s exciting documentary.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D./
23.C考查冠词。

句意：一你看过《迷人的中国》这部电影吗？一看过。

它是一部激动人心
的纪录片。

此处表示数量表示泛指，用不定冠词；exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，
故选Co
24.（2018?云南曲靖）—What' s your opinion on friends?
— They are like books. We don ' t need a lot of them they ' re good.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. so that
D. as if
24.B考查连词短语。

as long as意为只要"；as soon as意为工......... 就.... "；so that意为以
至于"；as if意为好像”。

句意：一你对朋友的观点如何？一他们就象书一样。

只要他们是
好朋友，我们就不需要很多。

故选Ao
25.（20187S南曲靖）The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is true
A. community
B. discovery
C. relation
D. treasure.
25.B考查名词的辨析。

句意：地球是我们唯一的家园，所以青山和绿水才是真正的财富。

根据句意可知选项D符合题意。

26.（20187S南曲靖）When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night. I couldn ' t keep back my tears.
A. wait
B. waited
C. to wait
D. waiting
26.B考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。

我无法抑制住我的眼泪。

see sb. doing sth.意为看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补
足语。

故选B。

27.（2018?云南曲靖）—Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow.
—Wow, great news!
A. wasn ' t able to
B. won ' t have to
C. shouldn ' t
D. mustn ' t
27.B考查情态动词。

句意：一嗨,同学们！你们明天不用来学校了。

一哇,很棒的消息！由时间状语tomorrow可排除选项A; shouldn'意为"不应该"；mustn't意为"禁止"。

故选B。

28.（2018?云南曲靖）—Harry, are you free next week?
——. I ' ll have a lot of things to do.
A. It ' s quite full for m
B. I ' d love to.
C. I;m free.
D. It ' s very relaxing for me.
28.A考查交际用语。

句意：哈利，你下星期有空吗？一对我来说安排得满满的。

我有很多
事情要做。

根据答语..have a lot of things to do可知此处表示安排得满，故选A。

29.（2018?云南曲靖）In our hometown,villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. two hundreds
29.C考查数词的用法。

句意：在我们的家乡，数百名村民前往大城市寻找工作。

表示具体数词后面hundred不用复数形
式,hundreds of表示数量多，根据句意可知选项C符合题意。

30.（2018?云南曲靖）—What do you think of your junior school life?
—It some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years.
A. leave
B. left
C. has left
D. will leave
30.C考查动词时态。

句意：—你觉得你的初中生活如何？―它在过去的三年在我心里保留下了甜蜜的记忆。

根据时间状语in the past three years可知此处要用现在完成时，故选C。

31.（2018?^南曲靖）—.could you tell me where to park my car?
— Sure. There ' s an unrground parking lot over there.
A. Let it go.
B. Pardon me.
C. Excuse me.
D. On the way
31.C考查交际用语。

Let it go意为"放手吧"；Pardon me意为"请再说一遍"；Excuse me
意为“打扰一下"；on the way意为“沿途”。

句意：一打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？一当然。

那边有个地下停车场。

故选Co
32.（20187S南曲靖）Nowadays China for its new “ four great inventionsared bic”cle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing
B. was known
C. is knowing
D. is known
32.D考查动词短语。

句意：如今，中国以其新的四大发明”而闻名一一共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为"因而知名”，由.............. 时间状语nowadays
可知用一般现在时，故选D。

33.（20187S南曲靖）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A. new something
B. something new
C. anything new
D. new anything
33.B考查不定代词和形容词的用法。

句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为它每天都带来新
的东西。

形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面，这是一个肯定句，故只有选项B符合题意。

34.（20187S南曲靖）When the best singer in our class, everyone shouted with excitement.
A. look up
B. put up
C. showed up
D. made up
34.C考查动词短语。

look up意为“仰视；查找"；put up意为“张贴；搭建“；show up
意为“出现；露面"；make up意为“编造”。

句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个
人都兴奋地喊叫起来。

故选Co
35.（20187S南曲靖）—Why do you like watching QJ TV News?
—Because I want to know around Qujing.
A. what ' s happening
B. why will it happen
C. who' s happening
D. when we will go
36.A考查宾语从句。

句意：一为什么你喜欢观看曲靖电视新闻？一因为我想知道在曲靖周
围发生的事情。

宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项B;根据句意，可知选Ao
第二节（20187S•南曲靖）完形填空
Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn ' t know that until one day when I went to my __36__ school.
It was a cold and __37_ morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my __38 _day at my new school. I was walking slowly
and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren ' t many people on the roacA girl __39_ was on a bike passed me quickly.
She was riding
on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, __40 fell again.
Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you " with a smile and then rode away. The words_41
_^Thanlaiyoithis small
event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
__42 , I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down
43 a girl. I was so nervous, I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn
to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from
my old school and I didn ' t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. " Let ' s share. " the girl next to me said. " And 44 I . It' waCirrieirl I " I __
helped that morning. __45_ a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend .
36. A. old B. new C. s mall D. big
37. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny
38. A. third B. second C. f irst D. last
39. A. what B who C. w hich D. whose
40. A. or B. so C. a nd D. but
41. A. surprised B. worried C. h elped D. warned
42. A. Truly B. Finally C. Exactly D. Suddenly
43. A beside B. besides C. a cross D. from
44. A. looked up B. got up C. l ooked down D. sat down
45. A. When B. Where C. W hat D. How
36.B句意：直到有一天我去了我的新学校，我才知道这一点。

根据下文的“… at my new school”可知此处表示作者的新学
校，故选Bo
37.A句意：这是寒假过后一个寒冷下雪的早晨。

根据下文的" She was riding on snowy ice " 可知这是一个寒冷下雪的早
晨。

38.C句意：实际上，这是我在新学校的第一天。

根据下文“They used a different textbook from
my old school and I didn ' t have a'copy.出作者第一天上新学校。

39.B句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示人的girl,而从句欠缺主语，故
用who。

40.D句意：她努力想站起来，但又跌倒了。

根据句意和语境可知此处表示转折关系，故用
but。

41.C句意：谢谢”这个词帮助了我，这个小事件让我在我的新学校里感到不那么紧张。

根据句意可知选C项。

42.B句意：最后，我到达了学校。

根据前面的内容可知作者是在上学的路上，此处表示时间顺序，故选项B符合题意。

43.A句意：老师领我到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。

此处表示在.......旁边。

44.A句意：我抬头看。

根据下一句说到作者看到的是自己帮助过的女孩，由此可知是作者抬头看到。

45.C句意：这是多么令人诧异的事情！此句是感叹句，修饰的是名词，故用what引导。

第三部分阅读理解（共三节满分35分）
（2018?zi•南曲靖）第一节根据短文内容,判断正误。

正确的填“T：错误的填“F,”并将答案
涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feeling, the moving story, and the greatest
interests, be so exciting? I'm not sure about it.
Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning - the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too — in the sound of the sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.
It is well said, “ Though music a child enters into a worldsafjty express himself from his
heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, lea rns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong ”
46.Music is very important in my life.
47.Some people don't realize the importance of music.
48.Music can't be found everywhere in everyday life.
49.Music has meaning, especially for musicians.
50. The writer talked mainly about the development of music.
【主旨大意】
本文谈论的是音乐在生活中的重要性以及意义。

46.T 细节理解题，根据第一段中“music plays an important part in everyone's life 得知音乐在生活中很重要。

47.T细节理解题，根据第一段中“whether he realizes it or not.得知有些人并没有意识到音乐的重要性。

48.F 细节理解题,根据第二段中“if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too得知音乐在日常生活中随处可以被发现。

49.T 细节理解题,根据第三段中“Smusic surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music. 得知音乐对每个人来说都有含义尤其对音乐人来说。

50.F主旨大意题本文谈论的是音乐在生活中的重要性以及意义。

而不是讨论音乐的发展。

第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2018云南曲靖）A
54 . Bill plans to have four jazz lessons, and he has to pay
【主旨大意】
本文介绍了六月的活动，A .植树活动.B.讨论最好的作家 C.舞蹈活动D.故事时间E.养生活动
细节理解题 根据B 栏中得知读书爱好者将讨论 J K Rowling ,故选B 。

细节理解题根据C 栏中$17 per class 及题干four jazz lessons,得知总共花费51美元，故选B 。

55 .A 细节理解题 根据D 栏中When:3-5pm, 23rd June 得知故事时间，故选 A 。

（20187S "南曲靖）B
One night, four naughty （顽皮的）boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.
The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher's office.
“Mr. Johnso, we went to a friend's house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire（ 爆胎）,so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That's why we didn make it for the exam. ”
51.B 词义猜测题，根据下文中得知都是通知，故选
Bo 52.A 细节理解题，根据A 栏中得知通过种树使得城市更漂亮，故选
Ao SUNNYSIDE
COMMUNITY CENTER
NOTICEBOARD A. a Green city: help make the city greener by planting a tree
Time:10-11:30am,every Sat. JUNE
Location: Foxdale Park B. BECAUSE WE LOVE BOOKS! talk about the best writers This month : JK. Rowling. Time:11-12am, 7th
June Place: Coffee Quest,54 the willows Free. All adults welcome. All ages welcome. C. DANCERCISE!
Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip-pop music
at 6-8 pm, every Tue. and Thur.
Location: Sally's Dance Studio, 32 Road! 51. What does the underlined word All ages welcome. A.警告
C 2st Volun pe e cla are welcome to
A. plant a tree D. story time with Tom all your favorite children 's stories Told by actor Tom Wells FREE When: 3-5pm,23rd June “NOT h CEBOA.dJ P mea Library. B .公告柱 6 to 9-year-olds a Ci pOenS 领 to make the city more beautiful a'
B. ride public bikes
E. Eat Well Be Healthy. With Dr.Smith Join us 2-4pm,3rd June
Place: Sunnyside Hall,12 Main Street All
adD^tsweicome. Free Foxdale Park 51. What does the underlined word B.公告栏
“NOTICEBOARD mean?
C.失物招领
D.社团招聘 52. Volunteers are welcome to
to make the city more beautiful at Foxdale Park A. plant a tree B. ride public bikes C. save water
D. clean up the park 53. The book lovers will talk about this month.
A. Aron Ralston
B. JK Rowling
C. Charles Dickens
D. Hemingway A. $28 B. $51 C. $54
55. Mr. Li can take his son to Sunnyside Public Library at
D. $68 to listen to stories. 体裁
A. 15: 00, 23rd June
B. 16: 00, 24th June
C. 16: 00, 23rd July
D. 15: 00. 24th June
说明文 话题 娱乐活动 词数 128
53.B 54.B
The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice,
“It doesn't matter. I am g to give you another chance to take the test three days later.
" The four students thanked him and
left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “ lam going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that?
"OK' the students were fine with that
because they had all studied hard.
Then they got the test paper. It had only two
questions. 56. Why didn't the students take the
exam?
A. Because their car had a flat tire
B. Because they stayed up too late the night before
C. Because the teacher didn't want them to
D. Because their clothes were too dirty 57. What did the teacher do after listening to their story?
A. He believed them by giving them a second chance.
B. He didn't do anything about it.
C. He used a different way to tell if they were lying.
D. He was very angry. 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. They remembered the exam the next day.
B. Their car was broken on the way back to school.
C. They had a great time taking the exam.
D. They took the second test seriously.
59. According to the passage, we can learn that.
A. the teacher had no doubt about what the students said.
B. the students were very clever
C. the students told a terrible lie
D. the students didn't tell a lie 60. What do you think of the teacher?
A. Wise
B. Stupid C Hard-working D Unhealthy
【主旨大意】 本文讲述四个男孩在考试前一天晚上参加晚会玩得很晚，
第二天考试迟到。

为了免遭惩罚， 他们跟老师说在回来的路上爆胎了而没有及时参加考试。

三天后，老师让这四个孩子在不同的 房间考试，考试卷上只有两个题目，名字以及车子的哪个轮胎爆裂。

56.B 细节理解题 根据第一段及第二段第一句 "Theiext morning, they got up too late to take
their exam.得知是因为他们前一晚玩得很晚忘记了考试，故选 B 。

57 .A 细节理解题 根据第四段第一句 "Theeacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, ddesn't matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” 得知老师相信他们并给予他们第二次考试机会，故选 Ao
58 .D 细节理解题 根据第六段第一句 "OK’ , thetudents were fine with that because they had
all studied hard.得知他们很认真对待这次考试，故选 D 。

59 .C 推理判断题根据第一段他们参加聚会玩得很晚以及第三段说爆胎的故事得知他们撒了个 大谎，故选
Co 60 .A 推理判断题 根据老师所给是题目得知老师知道他们撒谎了，老师是明智的，故选 Ao （2018?zi •南曲靖）第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最传选项
，并将 所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上
，选项中有两项为多余项，（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Our skin （ 皮肤）is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag, 61. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine, 62. Skin also keeps out dirty things. That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick.
63.. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm A snowball feels cold.
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body Test paper (100 points) ① Your name:(1 point) ②Which tire burst (轮胎爆裂)？(99 points) A. Front left B. Back left C. Front right D. Back left
hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 64.. Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.
Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard. 65. Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A. Our skin feels things B. Fingers are easily hurt C. our bodies are mostly water D. Hair keeps animals warm, too E. Too much sunshine can hurt us
F. Hair can be used to make some quilts
G. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
【主旨大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了我们的皮肤就像一个袋子把我们包裹在里面。

阻止水分蒸发流失，保护
我们避免日晒。

我们的头发可以使东西挡在眼睛耳朵鼻子之外以及保持温暖。

我们的指甲就
像另一种特殊的皮肤，对人类基本需求有好处。

61.C根据上句皮肤就是袋子以及下句我们的水就像海洋中的水，得知身体大多数是水。

故选Co
62.E根据上句皮肤可以抵挡阳光得知太多阳光会伤害我们，故选E。

63.A根据下句得知皮肤能感知疼痛但不能伤害他人，故选Ao
64.D根据上句皮肤可以使人暖和以及下句动物比人有更多的毛发得知毛发毛发也可以使动物暖和，故选D。

65.G根据上句皮肤是另一种特殊的皮肤，很硬得知指甲能够使我们的手指避免受伤，故选
G。

第n卷非选择题(满分25分)
第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)
(2018?zi•南曲靖)第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的
相应位置上。

(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66.—What do you usually do on weekends?
- I sometimes go to the old people's home as a(help).
67. Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is(cool) one I have ever seen.
68. Boys and girls, safety comes first! It's important for you to learn to protect(you).
69.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.
— Take it easy, Problems and(worry) are normal in daily life
70.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero,(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
66.helper句意：一你周末经常在做什么？一我有时去老年之家当助手。

67.the coolest句意：我们家乡的北盘江桥是我见过的最酷的桥。

68.yourselves句意：男孩们和女孩们，安全第一！对你们来说学习保护你们自己是重要的。

69.worries句意：一我这些天遭遇很多麻烦。

一放轻松，问题和烦恼在日常生活很正常。

70.successfully句意：伴随着勇气和努力，钟传健，一个国家英雄，成功地使飞机着陆，拯救了100多个人。

（2018?^南曲靖）第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使
用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）
71.一Without an _________ （身份证）,you can ' t go anywhere in todayorld '
— I agree. It's of great use.
72. 1 was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the ______________ （北风）was blowing hard.
73.To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing ________________
（科学研究）.
74.I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh.（）
75.Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for（）
76.ID card 72. north wind 73.scientific research 74.竹林75.美丽的乡村
（20187B南曲靖）第三节书面表达（满分15分）
提示:人的进步和发展缘于不断的变化，不论何时何地，总有某个人、某件事、某样东西……
或大或小，或多或少地改变了你的观念、你的态度和你的生活，让你的人生得到升华。

请以" __________ Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。

如Sports/ Music/A Book/A Movie/A
Teacher Changed Me
要求:1.补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右。

2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。

3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。

4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。

Everyone has his own hobby; it may give him lots of happiness. My hobby is listening to music. When I was a child , I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music, though I was not good at it, I often lost myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry with something, it also can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.
Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try, you will find it beneficial.。