定语从句练习题(共47题)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)
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完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
2.The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词,指代先行词是物的词;who关系代词,指代先行词是人的词;what不能引导定语从句。
根据题意可知,空格上填的是一个关系代词,指代的是前面的cars(指物),故使用关系代词which来引导。
故选A。
3.Tony and Jack are talking about a video ______ is very popular on Douyin. A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼和杰克正在谈论抖音上很流行的一个视频。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除;who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时。
分析句子可知,先行词video属物,关系词需用which。
故选C。
4.Jia Ling ________ is the director of the film Hi Mom made the touching movie based on her real-life story.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:贾玲是电影《你好李焕英》的导演,她根据自己的真实故事制作了这部感人的电影。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the old man__________ wears glasses on TV?—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老人吗?——当然认识。
他是钟南山。
本题考查定语从句。
who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;当关系代词that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略that。
先行词是man,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
定语从句练习题含答案
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定语从句练习题含答案定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the finaldrawing match.A.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物;which先行词指物;when先行词指时间;whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the onlystudent”可知题中先行词有the only修饰,且在从句中作主语,关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV playIn the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle againstcorruption. (腐败)A.which shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考察定语从句的用法。
在定语从句中,当先行词play是一个事物,前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
所以选c。
3.Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A.whose【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意:那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗?考察定语从句。
其在子句中用作属性;当先行词是一个事物时使用;when用于先行列表时间;当who是人的先行词时使用。
这句话的先行词man是人,关系词需要用who,所以选d。
B.whichC.whenD.whoB.who showsC.that showsB.whichC.whenD.whose4.—What are you talking about?—A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.A.who【答案】答【解析】【详解】句意:——你在说什么?——在树下寻找线索的侦探。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The museum ________ is free for people has a long history.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个免费的博物馆历史悠久。
考查定语从句。
where哪里,关系副词;which哪一个,关系代词;when何时,关系副词;who谁,关系代词。
根据句子结构,定语从句先行词为museum,且从句缺主语,故应用指物的关系代词which,故选B。
2.A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句的引导词,who用于指人,用作主语;what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
本句的先行词为 a person,在从句中充当主语,指人,引导词用 who,可知答案。
故选A。
【点睛】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
what 不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句。
但值得注意的是:what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。
关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。
一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语,whose作为定语(whom,whose不可省略)。
关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。
3.I would like to book (预定) a room ________ windows face south.A.who B.which C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我想订一间窗户朝南的房间。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I'd like to tell you the table manners________you should know when you visit France.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我想告诉你一些当你参观法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构,本句缺少定语从句的引导词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C答案;当先行词是地点,在定语从句中做地点状语时使用where引导,本句先行词“table manners”不是地点,排除D。
当先行词指人时,才能用who,此句的先行词table manners为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A。
2.—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A.made; March 3rd B.making;April 14th C.which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们必须保护树木,不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的,记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系,排除B;be made of 由……制成。
things先行词,由象牙制成的,是被动,先行词是things,复数,谓语动词选择复数,are made,先行词是物,引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3.—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A.whose B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
定语从句练习题50道
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.A person ________ weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. A.who B.which C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。
考查定语从句的关系词。
who先行词是人,在句中作主语、宾语;which先行词是物,在句中作主语、宾语;where先行词是地点名词;what不能引导定语从句。
该句是定语从句,空处的关系词在句中作主语,由“A person”可知,先行词为人,所以关系词用who。
故选A。
2.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。
故选A。
3.The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A.what B.that C.whom D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
考查定语从句。
what什么,不用于定语从句中;that先行词是物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。
定语从句专项练习题及答案
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.________have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who D.They【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:完成工作的人可以离开。
本题考查定语从句。
those在此作句子的主语,根据“have finished the work”可知,those 在此指人。
故选用关系代词who引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
anyone 和they 均不能引导从句。
the one是单数形式,与从句谓语动词have finished的单复数不符。
语境是:已经完成工作的人可以走了。
故选A。
2.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A.that B.which C.whose D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他的父母不让他娶任何家庭贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。
根据句意可知,本句中有定语从句,先行词为anyone,在定语从句中与名词family搭配。
that关系代词,指代人或者物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;whose 关系代词,表示“……的……”,在定语从句中与名词搭配,作定语;whom关系代词,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。
本句中用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语。
故选C。
3.The football match ________ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A.when B.that C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我昨天看的足球赛棒极了!考查定语从句。
when关系副词,指时间;that关系代词,指物或人;what是疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人。
先行词football match是物,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,作动词watched的宾语,表示我昨天看的足球赛。
(完整版)高中定语从句练习题(带答案)
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(完整版)高中定语从句练习题(带答案)定语从句(1)1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can belearned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. that12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you‘ve arrivedD. when you‘ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. that23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I‘m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in th at factory ______ ―Red Flag‖ cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which126. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn‘t come was ______ he was inju red.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dar k street, th e re wasn‘t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don‘t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don‘t do such thing s ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we c ouldn‘t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which定语从句(2)51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolento the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn‘t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I‘ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:北斗系统是一项伟大的发明,它帮助我们探索我们的星球,发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句,先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语,所以用that。
故选A。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。
4.—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A.what B.who C.which D.whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
(完整版)定语从句练习题
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(完整版)定语从句练习题定语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that/doc/095640941.html,st summer we visited the West Lake,______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.T he reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars_______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句练习题50道
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.This is the most beautiful picture _____ I have seen.A.that B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。
考查that引导的定语从句。
句中先行词picture表示“物”,the most beautiful是形容词最高级形式,修饰名词picture,当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,所以此处使用that引导限制性定语从句。
故选A。
2.The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词,指代先行词是物的词;who关系代词,指代先行词是人的词;what不能引导定语从句。
根据题意可知,空格上填的是一个关系代词,指代的是前面的cars(指物),故使用关系代词which来引导。
故选A。
3.Mr Brown is a teacher _________ is strict with all his students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:布朗先生是一位对所有学生都很严格的老师。
考查关系代词辨析。
which(在定语从句中)指物;who(在定语从句中)指人;where(在定语从句中)指地点。
分析“Mr Brown is a teacher ... i s strict withall his students.”可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是“teacher”,指人。
故选B。
4.He is the only student __________ plays table tennis better than Jim.A.why B.where C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他是唯一一个乒乓球打得比吉姆好的学生。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如你所知,博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品,我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里;who谁;which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语,用关系代词作宾语;先行词为the museum,是物,that/which/不填,三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项,故选C。
3.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A.which B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我们没有你需要的外套。
定语从句练习
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定语从句练习一、选择题1、"Which is your sister?" "She 's the girl __is wearing the green dress."A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.what2、Will you please show me the girl _________name is Lin Fen .A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3、This is the man ___________last night.A.whom I saw himB.whom I sawC.which I sawD.who I saw him4、The picture _________has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose5、I shall remember the days_________we studied together.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when6、That's the hotel_________last year.A.which we stayedB.at which we stayed atC.where we stayed atD.where we stayed7、He wanted to the reason__________I was late.A.asB.forC.whyD.because8、This is one of the best boos__________.A.that have ever been writtenB.that has ever been writtenC.that has writtenD.that have written9、My brother, _________lives in Iceland , is coming to visit us.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.an who10、The sun heats the earth, ________ is very important to living things.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where11、Do you know the student_________?A.whom I often talkB.with who I often talkC.I often talk withD.that I often talk12、He met my mother, from_________he got the news of my marriage.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose13、Can you lend me the dictionary_________the other day.A.about that you talkedB.that you talkedC.which you talkedD.that you talked about14、She had three sons , all _________ bacame doctors.A.of whichB.whichC.of whoD.who15、Do you remember the name of the company_________?A.where she works atB.in which she worksC.for which she works inD.in where she works16、This is the most difficult book_________.A.what I have read itB.which I have read itC.I have readD.I have read it17、We do the same work_________they do.A.thatB.asC.thanD.like18、They talked about the people and things_______they saw on theirway to school.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which19、Did you tell your mother all________you had seen on the way home?A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which20、It's one of the most important meetings________this year.A.that has been heldB.which has been heldC.that have been heldD.which have held21、He was late for school again this morning, _______ made his teacher very angry.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when22、Do you know who lives in the building________there is a well.A.in front of itB.in front of whoseC.in front of whichD.in the front of which23、I'll never forget the day________I joined the League.A.on whichB.whichC.in whichD.at which24、She showed her new watch to my wife,_______was kept in a box.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it25、The pencil________I wrote is gone.A.thatB.by whichC.with itD.with which26、I will never forget the day________we spent together in the countryside.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which27、This is the new type of plane_______parts are made of plastics.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose28、Is this the leaning tower____Galileo did experiments centuries ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when29、The place _______interests the children most is the Children's palace.A.WhatB.thatC.whereD.in which30、Mount Blanc,________we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which31、Have you seen the girl_________?A.that I toldB.I told you ofC.whom I told youD.I told you of whom32、Who _______has common sense will do such a thing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that33、This is the biggest laboratory_______we have ever built in our school.A.whichB.whatC.whereD./34、Is there anything _______to you?A.that is belongB.that belongsC.that belongD.which belong35|、Please pass me the dictionary________cover is black.A.whichB.which ofC.itsD.whose36、Is this the museum ________you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one37、May 4 is the day______we Chinese people will never forget.A.whichB.whenC.on whichD.about which38、October 1.1949 is the day_______the People's Republic of China was found.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.on that39、T his is just the place________I'm longing to visit these years.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to where40、He has two sons,________work as chemists.A.Two of whomB.both of whomC.both of whichD.all of whom41、My glasses,________I was like a blind man , fell to the ground and broken.A. WhichB.with whichC.without whichD.that42、I, ________your good friend ,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.what is43、The doctor _______she sent her friend is very famous.A.to whomB.to whoseC.whomD.at whom44、She hasn't got enough money_______to buy the rings.A.for whichB.with whichC.thatD.which45、The Second World War________millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on whichB.whereC.in thatD.during which46、Do you know the reason _______she got so angry yesterday?A.whyB.whichC.for thatD.for why47、Is _________some German friends visited last week?A.this school whereB.this school oneC.this the schoolD.this school48、He must be from Africa ,_________can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what49、Which is the largest bridge________was built across the river?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.on which50、He was the very one of the student who_______praised at the class meeting.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are51、John said he'd been working in the office for an hour ,___was true.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who52、The factory _______we visited last week is far away.A.whereB.whichC. the oneD.that53、The factory________he worked for 2 years is far away.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that二、根据汉语完成句子1、I'll never forget the days_______________(我们在北京一起度过的)2、Li Ming is a friend of mine_________________(我们从小就认识的)3、Is this the magazine___________________(你要借的)?4、In our class there are 45 students,__________________(其中三分之二是女生).5、Do you remember the girl__________________(叫玛丽的)?6、This Sunday we will visit a factory______________________(生产小汽车的).7、The pen _________________(我写字正用的)is a birthday present________________________(我哥哥给我的).8、I was born in the city_____________________________(你去年参观过的).三、改写下列句子 A1、I don't understand the way _______ ______ you solved this problem.I don't understand _________you solved this problem.2、She gave a musical concert in the hall________we interviewed a famous violinist last week.She gave a musical concert__________weviolinist last week. interviewed a famous3、An box office is a place _________ _________ tickets are bought or reserved.An box office is________tickets are bought or reserved.4、Finding a job as a singer was the reason ________I moved.Finding a job as a singer was _________I moved.5、This is the thing _________I want to tell you.This is __________I want to tell you.6、Summer is the time_________ _________we like to go outdoor concerts.Summer is_________ we like to go outdoor concerts.B1、Do you know the woman talking to tom?Do you know the woman________ ________ _________ to tom? 2、The road joining the two villages has just been broadened.The road________ ________the two villages has just been broadened.3、Those injured in the accident have been taken to hospital.Those _________ _________ _________in the accident have been taken to hospital.4、Some of the people invited to the party cannot come.Some of the people__________ _________ _________to the party cannot come.5、The taxi taking us to the airport broken down half way.The taxi________ ________ _________us to the airport broken down half way.四:将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句1、Have you seen the girl ? I told you of the girl last week.2、He has two sons . Both of them works as space experts,3、They haven't fixed the date . At the date they will start their holiday.4、This is the girl. She won the first prize in the contest.5、That's the very place , isn't it ? We first met there three years ago.6、This is the place . I've been looking forward to visiting the place these years.答案:一:1—5 ACBBD 6—10 DCACC 11—15 CBDAB 16—20 CBACC 21—25 CCABD 26—30 DDBBD31—35 CDDBD 36—40 AABAB 41—45 CAABD46—53 ACBABCBA二:1、which we spent together in Beijing2、when I knew when we were children3、which you want to borrow4、two thirds of whom are girls5、who was called Mary / whose name is Mary6、which produces cars7、with which I am using which my brother gave8、which you visited last year三:1、in which ; that 2、in which ; where3、from which ; where4、for which ; why5、which ; the one6、on which ; when1、who is talking2、which joins3、who were injured4、who are invited5、which was taking四:1、Have you seen the girl whom I told you last week.2、He has two sons both of whom work as space experts.3、They haven't fixed the date when they will start their holiday.4、This is the girl who won the first prize in the contest,5、That's the very place where we first met three years ago.6、This is the place which I've been looking forward to visiting these years.。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.what C.which D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片,深受幼儿和家长的喜爱。
考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构,空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”,所以是定语从句。
先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选B。
2.This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A.which B.who C.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我最喜爱的学校,我在里面学习了三年。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词为表示地点的名词,关系副词,在从句中作状语。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,先行词是school,且从句中缺少状语,应用where引导。
故选C。
3.This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,从句中缺宾语,先行词是“the book”,指物,用“that”。
故选A。
4.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago.A.who B.what C.which D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。
考查定语从句。
根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many ye ars ago.”可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是“a true story”,指物,用which。
故选C。
2.This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A.which B.who C.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我最喜爱的学校,我在里面学习了三年。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词为表示地点的名词,关系副词,在从句中作状语。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,先行词是school,且从句中缺少状语,应用where引导。
故选C。
3.Eillen Gu is a young Chinese sports star ________ won the first prize in 2021 Winter X Games.A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:谷爱凌是在2021年冬季极限运动会上赢得一等奖的一位年轻中国体育明星。
考查定语从句。
where先行词指地点;which先行词指事物;who先行词指人。
本句是定语从句,先行词“sports star”指人,故用who引导定语从句。
故选C。
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32. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. that has written D. that have written
14. It is the school ___ we studied together in the past. A. where C. that B. which D. at which
15. I didn’t know the reason ____ he was late. A. that B. which C. why D. for that
C
C 19. I bought a house, the window ___ face south. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
20.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it
30. I will go to the place ___ I am needed.
A. where C. to which B. which D. that
地点状 语从句 —能且 只能用
where
引导
31. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
yesterday.
A. that
B. who C. which D. as
C 26. ___ B 27. ___
is known to us, he is wise. is known to us that he is wise. C. As D. Which
A. That B. It
※28.
Choose the best answers:
※1.This
is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it
Jenny.
A. Which B. That C. This D. As
42. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______ Greek letters.
A. as, are C. that, are B. as, is D. that, is
43. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately. A. that C. which B. as D. who
forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew.
5. I don’t like ____ you speak to
her. A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
6. The weather turned out to be very
good, ____ was more than we expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
※ 7. He paid the boy $10 for washing
ten windows,most of ____ hadn’t been
cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which
8. He is one of the students
______ never late for school.
35. I’ll never forget the day ____ I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which来自D. at which
36. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace.
B. neither of which C. none of them
D. neither of them
40.The earth is round,_____we all know. A. that C. who B. which D. as
41. ______ was natural, he married
A. who is B. who are C. that is D. whom are
9. He is the only one of the students _____ never late for school.
A. who is B. who are
C. that are D. whom is
C?
※23. He is such a kind person ____
D
is respected by all of us.
A 24. He is such a kind person ____ he
is respected by all of us.
D 25. It is the same pen___ I lost
46. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What
C. That
D. As
47. We do the same work _____ they do. A. which C. than B. as D. like
B ※21.The street ______is to
the
park is very narrow. A. where B. which C. in which D. what
22.This is the room to the lecture.
B __ we
listened
A. which B. where C. at which D. that
12. This is the school ____ we visited yesterday. A. where C. in which B. which D. at which
13. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that
33. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well? A. in front of it
B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which
34.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what
It is in the school ___ we studied together in the past. A. where B. which C. in which D. that
强调句型
※ 29. I will go____ I am needed. A. where C. that B. which D. to which
44. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that C. who
.
B. which D. as
45. It was raining, _____ was a pity.
A. what
B. that
C. the which D. which
3.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
※
4. All of the flowers now raised here
have developed from those ____ in the
C. without which
D. that
38. Do you know the reason ____ he was late? A.that
C. for what
B.which
D. for which
39. I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well. A. none of which
10. Is this school _____ we are going to visit today? A. where C. the one B. which D. there
this只是定语,关系代词被省略
11. Is this the school ____ we are going to visit today? A. where C. the one B. which D. there