外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项练习题
外研版英语中考英语定语从句练习题
外研版英语中考英语定语从句练习题一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句单元测试题(含答案)一、定语从句1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
真的很好吃。
A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。
I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。
根据题意，故选A。
2．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
(完整版)外研版中考定语从句专项练习.docx
定语从句专项练习（一）1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him3. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which4.He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.A. /B. thatC. itD. which6. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. have8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to9.. Do you know the worker ______?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk10. The book ______ isn’t in the library.A. what I needB. I needC. that I need itD. which I need it11.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who12. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything13.Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one.14. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who ’ sB. whoseC. that ofD.which.15.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which16.All that can be eaten __ ____ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been17.Is ____ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where18.The number of the people who ___ __ cars _______ increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are19.--- Did you ask the guard __ __ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; which20.I'm interested in ____you have said.A.all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which21.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom22.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose23.Can you lend me the book ____ __the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talke24.The pen __ ___he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which25. ---Who is the man ___ __ was talking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’A.he B. that C. whom D. which26. Mr. White, ___ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which27. Is this factory __ you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where.28. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one.29.The train _ ___ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that30. It’ s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. w hen you arrivedC. that you’ ve arrivedD.when you31.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which32.The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we staye33.I will hire the man ___ they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whom34.Do you know the man ___ ___?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke.35.You're the only person _____I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who36.That is not the way ___I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which37.This is the magazine __ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.---- “ How do you like the book? ----”“ It ’ s quite different from _____ I readA. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what39.May the fourth is the day ______ ___ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which40.---- Do you know the town at all? ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming41.The two things ________ they felt very proud are Jim’ s gold watchhA. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.The great day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes45.That is the day ___ ___I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when二、将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句。
外研版英语定语从句专项练习(附答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
10．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
外研版英语定语从句专项练习(附答案)
一、定语从句
1．–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A．whoB．whenC．that
【答案】CБайду номын сангаас
【解析】
句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句的用法归纳练习
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
外研版英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
外研版英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。
当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项练习综合
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项练习综合一、定语从句1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。
Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。
形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。
one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。
先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。
所以选D。
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
中考 (外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案
中考九年级英语 (外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句3．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
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外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项练习题一、定语从句1．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。
”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。
故选C。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sur e. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
4． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
5．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
6．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
7．—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A．which B．who C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选A。
8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。
这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
9．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10．“Underground” is the only word in the English langu age _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
11．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
12．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
13．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】Dwho代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.14．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
考查关系代词辨析。
what不是关系词，可排除。