湖南省株洲市中国南方航空动力机械公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含部分解析

湖南省株洲市中国南方航空动力机械公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost __________.
A.as twice as much
B. twice as much as
C.twice as much
D. as much as twice
参考答案：
C
2. Do you happen to know ________?
A. where is her address
B. in which place is her address
C. what her address is
D. the place her address is
参考答案：
C
略
3. We need clean air, but _____, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
A. fortunately
B. strangely
C. sadly
D. hopefully
参考答案：
C
4. I'd like to do something for you________everything you've done for me.
A．in exchange B．in turn
C．in return for D．in need of
参考答案：
C
解析考查介词短语。

句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。

由语境彼此做……，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。

in exchange“交换”；in turn“依次”；in return for“回报”；in need of“需要”。

5. The population of our city is ______than that of Cambrella.
A. more
B. many
C. more larger
D. larger 参考答案：
D
6. They______ with each other for two years before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．got in love C．had been in love D．fell in love
参考答案：
C
略
7. As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd's e________ increased.
参考答案：
excitement
8. These people with different personalities could frequently have quarreled, but actually, they spent the year together_______.
A. in peace
B. in relief
C. in addition
D. in trouble
参考答案：
A
9. — Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
— He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A. account for
B. call for
C. reach for
D. send for
参考答案：
A
略
10. cough
A．neighbor B．plough C．fight D．enough 参考答案：
7．D
略
11. 20% of the students of Nan Shan Senior High the school color1 ful clubs so far.
A．has joined B．has been joined
C．have joined D．have been joined
参考答案：
D
12. I’ve got to go now. Something has just__________ at school and I’m needed there.
A. come to
B. come up
C. come in
D. come over
参考答案：
B
13. --- Hey, I think Jenny’s team will lose tonight’s game.
---Oh, really? _________
A. What makes you think so?
B. Let’s make a decision.
C. I beg your pardon?
D. That’s my opinion.
参考答案：
A
14. Up to now nobody able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
A. is
B. has been
C.
was D. will be
参考答案：
B
略
15. Rather than ________ at home, she preferred ________ with us.
A. to stay; to go
B. stay; to go
C. staying; going
D. stay; go
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。

这里使用prefer to do…rather than do…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

故选B。

【点睛】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。

在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

二、翻译
16. 请翻译下面的短语(15分)
1、求助于
2、失业
3、仿佛，好像
4、照常
5、改变主意
6、利用，使用
7、因为，由于8、遭受，患病
9、面对面地10、故意
11、关心，挂念12、为了
13、现在，目前14、例如
15、设立、建立
参考答案：
62. 我们的钱快花光了(run out of)
63. 明早这时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房啦。

64. 下决心吧，否则你会错过机会的。

65. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给希望工程。

（give away）
66. 尽管病情妨碍了他的学习，但他还是通过了考试。

参考答案：
62. Our money is running out./We are running out of our money.
63. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandapa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
64. Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.
65. He gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.
66. Although his illness had prevented him from studying, (yet) he managed to pass the exam.
用正确的时态、语态将下面的汉语翻译成英语。

62. 根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故答案为Our money is running out./We are running out of our money.
63. 根据句意可知用将来的进行时态，故答案为At this time tomorrow morning, Grandapa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
64. 根据句意可知：祈使句，and/or +表示将来的陈述句。

故答案为Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.
65. 根据句意可知本句用一般过去时态，故答案为He gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.
66. 根据句意可知此句是though/although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although his illness had prevented him from studying, (yet) he managed to pass the exam.
【名师点睛】
英语中有些词不能在同一句中出现。

比如第5小题，though/although不能和but在同一句中出现，但可以和yet连用。

常见的有though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不
能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。

三、阅读理解
18. Christmas, which falls on Dec 25 every years, is the most important festival in the West.
During Christmas, a big fat man in a red suit usually takes center stage. His name is Santa Claus.
He lives in the North Pole and sends presents to children in a magic sled(雪橇)that is pulled by flying reindeer(驯鹿).
It sounds crazy, but Santa Claus is very popular. Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the night before Christmas. When they wake up in the morning, some of the food is eaten and there are presents under the Christmas tree.
As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fact just your parents. I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for myself. But that doesn’t stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way.
So where did Santa Claus come from? Santa was actually a real man called Saint Nicholas, which sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was born about 2,000 years ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国). He was
a very kind priest(神父)who would travel the country to help people, giving gifts late at night. He did not like to be seen giving gifts, so children were encouraged to go to sleep quickly. Nothing has changed today, with Santa Claus not visiting until all the children are asleep.
The United States version(版本)of Santa Claus was started when Dutch settlers(荷兰移民)arrived about 400 years ago. They called him Sinter Klass and that was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years. Once big companies like Coca Cola began t o use Santa Claus in their advertisements, he quickly became a symbol of Christmas.
4. Which of the following about Santa Claus is NOT true according to the traditional story?
A. He is very popular during Christmas
B. He lives in the North Pole
C. He sends presents to kids in a sled
D. He is a poor man with no food to eat
5. When he knew the fact about Santa, the writer ________.
A. didn’t believe his parents
B. didn’t enjoy Christmas anymore
C. still celebrated Christmas
D. celebrated Christmas in a different way
6. What do we know about Saint Nicholas?
a. He was born in the Roman Empire
b. He was a very kind priest
c. He used gifts to make kids go to sleep quickly
d. He asked Santa Claus to do his job for him
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd 7. What does the last paragraph talk about?
A. The United States version of Santa Claus
B. How US people celebrate Christmas
C. History of the United States
D. Coca Cola and Santa Claus
参考答案：
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. A
本文介绍了圣诞节的一大特色---圣诞老人以及它的起源的不同版本。

4. 细节理解题。

本题可以运用排除法，圣诞老人很受欢迎、他经常给孩子们礼物，她住在北极，这些信息在原文都可以被找到。

故选D。

5. 细节理解题。

根据I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for myself. But that doesn’t stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way.得知作者知道其实送他礼物的是父母而不是圣诞老人之后，仍然愿意庆祝圣诞节。

故选C。

6. 细节理解题。

根据He was born about 2,000 years ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国). He was a very kind priest(神父)who would travel the country to help people,得知圣诞老人的原型圣尼古拉斯出生在罗马，他是一个善良的神父。

故选A。

7. 细节理解题。

根据首句The United States version(版本)of Santa Claus was started when Dutch settlers(荷兰移民)arrived about 400 years ago.得知最后一段讲述了美国版本的圣诞老人的故事。

故选A。