(完整word版)同位语从句属于名词性从句
名词性从句完整版经典实用
(2)It +be+形容词 (necessary/natural/wonderful/likely/strange/important/certain等 )+that从句
eg.It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam.
•名词性从句完整版
•13
误:If Mary really heard him is really doubtful. 正:Whether Mary really heard him is really doubtful. 正:It was doubtful if /whether Mary really heard him.
•名词性从句完整版
⒈连词:引导从句但不作任何成分。
⑴that—没有意义,引导主/宾/表/同位语从句。 ①It is said that there will be a party tonight. ②They say (that) there will be a party tonight. ③Why he failed was that he made a vital mistake. ④The key that he succeeded lied in his hard work. ⑵if—是否,引导宾语从句,主语从句。
2 It was a pity that you failed in the exam.
•名词性从句完整版
用it 作形式主语的结构
• It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder等)+ that从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
eg. It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.
(完整word版)高考名词性从句知识点总结,推荐文档
名词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句以that引导以whether/if引导名词性从句结构以特殊疑问句引导以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导(名词性关系从句)一、主语从句1.以that引导的主语从句That从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语①it + be + 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful,funny, possible, likely, certain, probable…)+ that从句②it + be + 名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, nosurprise…)+ that从句③it + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided…)+ that从句即形容词/名词词组/过去分词形式主语真正主语在口语和非正式文体中,that可省略,尤其很短的句子,that不必要,但是that从句位于句首时,that绝不可省略2.whether引导的主语从句强调主语从句谓语句首只能用whether,不可用if代替主语从句在句末,whether和if均可3.特殊疑问词引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可引导主语从句,不可省如句子是疑问句式,则必须用it引导4.名词性关系从句(以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导的名词性关系从句)what或wh-ever引导主语从句【例】What they need is a good textbook.Whichever he likes will be given to him二、宾语从句1.以that引导的宾语从句常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有:see, say, know, imagine, discover,believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等,在可以接复合宾语的动词之后如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语That从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可做except,in的宾语【例】he is a good student except that he is a little bit careless2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句whether从句中不能有否定式介词后只能用whether,不能用if3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词很多,例如see, tell, ask, answer,know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss,understand, inform, advise等4.名词性关系从句(作动宾,介宾)三、表语从句1.that引导表语从句that 不可省略My ides is that we’ll all go except him.That是连词,在句中不充当成分,没有意义,不可省略2.Whether引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用if注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但是as if却可以3.特殊疑问词引导表语从句注意从句用陈述语序The problem is where we should stay.4.名词性关系从句注意从句用陈述语序Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.四、同位语从句1.that引导的同位语从句应在某些抽象名词后,如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem, possibility,对前面的名词起补充说明作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。
名词性从句(同位语从句)
在否定同位语从句中,如果否定词not没有实际意义,可以直接省 略。
简化后句子的含义和功能
去除连词that后,句子的 含义和功能不变,但句子 更加简洁明了。
省略否定词not后,句子 的含义和功能不变,但句 子更加简洁明了。
合并句子后,句子的含义 和功能不变,但句子更加 流畅自然。
同位语从句与其他从句的转
定义
复合连词如when、where、how、why 等也可以引导同位语从句,表示具体的 时间、地点、方式或原因等。
VS
例句
The question when the meeting will be held remains unknown. (会议何时 举行的问题仍未知。)
04
同位语从句的简化
简化规则
同位语从句的结构相对简单,通 常为陈述句,不包含疑问、否定 或强调等语气。
同位语从句的内容是对名词的具 体描述或解释,提供更详细的信 息。
同位语从句与其他从句的辨析
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
定语从句用于修饰名词,限定名词的范围,而同位语从句用于补充说明名词的具体内容。
状语从句与同位语从句的区别
状语从句用于表示时间、地点、条件、目的等,与主句关系紧密,而同位语从句与主句关系相对松散,是对名词 的额外说明。
去除连词that
在同位语从句中,连词that可以被省略。
去除助动词be
如果同位语从句中的主语和主句主语一致,助动词 be可以被省略。
去除not
在否定同位语从句中,not可以被省略。
简化方法
直接删除连词that
在同位语从句中,如果连词that没有实际意义,可以直接删除。
合并句子
如果同位语从句中的主语和主句主语一致,可以将同位语从句的主 语和主句主语合并,形成一个简洁的句子。
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句知识点及练习,推荐文档
英语名词性从句知识点复习一、概述在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语作为国际语言正为世人所接受。
(主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address . 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone . 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came ? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。
What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎比我们所拥有的要好。
The photographs will show you what our village looks like .这些照片将向你展示我们村庄的面貌。
Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring ?你能肯定爱丽丝放金戒指的地方吗?No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years .没有人肯定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。
He asked how much I paid for the violin . 他问我花了多少钱买这个小提琴。
三、时态的呼应名词性从句特别是宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要与主句中谓语动词时态要相呼应,主要有下列几种情况:(1)如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态,从句的谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的制约。
(完整版)同位语从句用法详解
同位语从句(1)概念在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
(2)同位语1. 名词作同位语Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2. 短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”4. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
(3)同位语从句用法1位置:同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
①可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
(承诺信息主意是事实;疑问想法与问题;希望消息建议是潜力。
)I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
(完整word)各类从句讲解
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类:下面我们逐一进行说明:一、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同,分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句.所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开,并且它们都用相同的关联词,关联词如下:①主从连词:that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)(在句子中不充当任何成分)②连接代词:who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词:when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用,连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外,还充当从句某一个成分。
另外,可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句,来加强语气.下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍(一)主语从句(subject clause)在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如:That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us。
月球绕地球转动,这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide. 会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面.例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come to the discussion。
英语名词性从句讲解【完整版】
2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .
If与whether的区别:
1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句,而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether,不用if。 3、引导同位语从句用whether,不用if。 4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语,不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以,但if不可以。而 “whether-----or not = if -----or not”
同位语从句:
定义:在复合句中充当同位语的句子。 同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和 同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。 同位语常见名词:fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth, warning, message, reason, report, question,explanation, wish, problem等。 常见的连接词:that, whether, what, who, how, when, where等。 用法: The thought that I want to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.that 引导的同位语从句,解释说明 thought,从句不缺成 分 There is some doubt whether he will come. whether 引导同位语从句,if 不能引导同位语从句 we haven’t made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。 The news is surprising that he won the match.
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句讲解
适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。
它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。
名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。
解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考名性从句的序2. 考引 that 与 what 的区3. 考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4. 考 whether 与 if 的区5. 考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。
所以,四种从句通称名性从句。
引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。
主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。
that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。
比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。
有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。
主从句后的一般用数形式。
同位语从句属于名词性从句
同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fac t, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
例如:They are familia r with the opinion that all matterconsist s of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语+be+表语"的关系。
该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。
例如:They were delight ed at the news that their team had won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。
试比较:The factory(that)we visited yesterd ay is a chemica l one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。
(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句)The news that he will leave for Shangha i is true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。
(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)同位语从句讲解及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用t hat, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, informa tion, wish,promise, an swer, evidenc e, report, explana tion, suggest ion, conclus ion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
完整版)名词性从句用法归纳
完整版)名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句是指在句子中作名词角色的句子,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类。
第一类是从属连词,包括that、whether和if。
在宾语从句或表语从句中,that 有时可以省略。
第二类是连接代词,包括what、who、which 等。
这些代词在从句中做成分,不可以省略。
第三类是连接副词,如when、where、how等,也不可以省略。
在一些情况下,that可以省略,如定语从句中做宾语、引导宾语从句或表语从句时。
但在定语从句中做主语、由that引导同位语从句时,以及宾语从句中真正的that不可以省略的情况下,that不能省略。
主语从句是指作句子主语的从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that、whether等,连接代词what、who、which等,以及连接副词how、when、where等引导。
2、连接词的使用:连接词在句子中起到连接的作用,其中that在句子中没有实际的意义,只是起到连接从句和主句的作用。
而连接代词和连接副词则在句子中既保留了自己的疑问含义,又起到连接从句和主句的作用,同时在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如,whom和who指人,what指物,而XXX和whoever则表示泛指意义。
举个例子,What he wants to tell us is not clear.表示他想告诉我们什么并不清楚。
另外,为了避免句子头重脚轻的情况,有时我们会用形式主语it代替主语从句,并将主语从句放在句末。
这种情况下,主语从句后的谓语动词一般使用单数形式。
常用的句型有:(1)It + be +名词+ that从句,如It is a fact that(事实是);(2)It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句,如It is said that(据说);(3)It +不及物动词(vi)+ that从句,如It seems that (似乎);(4)It + be +形容词+ that从句,如It is naturalthat(很自然)。
(完整word版)语法讲解:同位语从句
同位语从句一.定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。
二.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词(抽象名词)news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility 等.如:I've come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.三.常见引导词英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。
)如:l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not。
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered。
I gave the girl a big doll ,exactly what she longed to have。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
(完整版)名词性从句归纳
名词性从句归纳一、名词性从句概说、结构与功能名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,其功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
与之对应的名词性从句分别为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、主语从句1、主语从句的类别●以从属连词that 引导的主语从句。
(从句位于句首,that通常不省略)→ That she will come to the conference has excited every one of us.●以从属连词whether 引导的主语从句。
(从句置于句首时一般不用if来代替whether)→ Whether we’ll go outing depends on the weath er.●以连接代词(what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever等词)引导的主语从句。
→ Whoever will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet.【注】what 与that在引导主语从句时,what 不但起连接作用,而且还有具体意义,意为“所…的”,相当于the things that结构;而that则无词义。
即如果从句中不缺少主语或宾语时,选择that,否则用what。
●以连接副词(when,where, how, why 等词)引导的主语从句.→ When the new road is open to traffic has not been made clear.2、用it 作形式主语的主语从句注:以下几种特殊情况必须用it作形式主语:⑴ It is + adj. + that 从句常见的形容词有:necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange 等。
→ It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.⑵ It is + noun + that 从句常接这种句型的名词有:a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honor, a wonder, no wonder 等。
同位语从句知识点总结
同位语从句知识点总结同位语从句知识点总结一、同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行说明说明,被说明说明的词和同位语在规律上是主表关系。
同位语从句的先行词通常为answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, belief, decision, doubt, opinion, theory等抽象名词。
例如:1. The news that his heath is failing made us sad.他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难受。
2. I have no idea where they are spending their holidays.我不知道他们在哪里度假。
3. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑。
4. There is no doubt that he will come here again.他会再来这里,这是毫无疑问的。
5. He was tortured by the doubt whether he wouldaccept their presents.他被是否接受他们的礼物这个疑虑所磨折着。
二、掌控同位语从句的用法要留意以下两个问题:1. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开,以使得整个句子的结构显得平衡。
例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 他从玛丽那里获知了运动会被推迟的消息。
同位语从句
同位语从句同位语从句属于名词性从句,常跟在fact, doubt, conclusion, suggestion, order, truth, decision, idea, news, promise, belief, hope, feeling, thought, possibility, word等抽象名词之后。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
如:They were all very much worried over the fact that your were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Margaret told me her final decision that she would go to Egypt to see the Pyramids. 玛格丽特告诉了我她要去埃及看金字塔的最后决定。
要准确掌握同位语从句,需要注意以下三点:1. 引导词引导同位语从句的引导词有that, who, whether(不用if), how, when, where, why等。
如同位语从句意义完整,不缺少什么成分,用that引导同位语从句;其他引导词都有各自的含义,我们要根据表达的需选择适当的引导词。
如:I had a kind of feeling that this might happen. 我觉得这件事有可能发生。
You must answer the question whether you will come or not. 你必须回答你是否来这一问题。
The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要思考。
You have no idea how worried I was. 你不知道我多么发愁。
We’ll discuss the question when and where we will go hiking tomorrow. 我们明天将讨论这样一个问题,即我们将在什么时候以及什么地方去远足。
(完整word版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses )。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
根据从句在句子中的功能分根据从句的性质分 定语从句形容词性从句 主语从句名词性从句 宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句第一节 知识点讲解一.【主语从句】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it 代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的that 绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的,故用that 引导。
若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的that 可省。
主语从句:That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句:We all know (that) he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it 引导强调句的比较为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it 放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
名词性从句知识点总结(word文档物超所值)
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.主要句型有:(1)It+be+形容词+that从句。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
【最新文档】英语语法:同位语从句-优秀word范文 (1页)
【最新文档】英语语法:同位语从句-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语语法:同位语从句& nbsp ;一、同位语从句的位置与定语从句的比较1、同位语从句与定语从句一样,都是用在名词后面。
所不的就是:定语从句是修饰限制它前面的名词,因此,它是属于形容词从句。
而同位语从句属于名词性从句,它是用来说明它前面的名词内容的,或者说是解释前面名词的内容。
2、同位语从句只用 that 作为开头( I have no idea 除外),属于连词,在从句中不起成分作用,但不可省略。
而定语从句是以关系代词、关系副词开头,它们在从句中起句子成分作用(作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语),作宾语时可以省略。
3、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词(一般为抽象名词)才能带同位语从句,而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。
比较:(1) The suggestion ( that ) she has given at the meeting is good .(2) The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good .(1)句中 that she has given at the meeting 这个从句说明了是她提出的建议,不是别人的建议,也就是限定了 the suggestion 的范围,但并没有说明建议的内容。
从结构上分析, that 是 give 的宾语,所以这个从句是定语从句。
(2)句的 that she should stay in the room 这个从句说明了建议的内容,同时, that 只起连词作用,在从句中既不是主语,也不是宾语,但不能省略,所以它是同位语从句。
(完整版)同位语从句属于名词性从句
同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
例如:They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语+be+表语"的关系。
该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。
例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。
试比较:The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。
(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句)The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。
(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)同位语从句讲解及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用t hat, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, an swer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
高考英语同位语从句讲解(2021年整理)
高考英语同位语从句讲解(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语同位语从句讲解(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高考英语同位语从句讲解(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,可以对其前面的抽象名词做解释说明,属于名词性从句的范畴。
同位语从句的引导词为”that”,无含义,不充当成分,不可省略.1. that引导同位语从句。
在下列名词后可用that引导同位语从句answer belief doubt fact hope idea information knowledge law news opinion plan suggestion thought truth等.I had no idea that you were here.The story goes that William killed his wife.He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.Suddenly the thought came to me that he would go blind。
注意:①位语从句引导词that无含义,不充当成分,不可省略。
②同位语从句与其说明的名词或代词为同一内容,故可以用is把前边的中心词和从句连接成一个句子.③同位语从句前一般没有逗号。
that引导同位语从句与引导定语从句的区别:that引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,不充当任何成分;that引导定语从句时,在从句中要作成分,如主语、宾语等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
例如:They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语+be+表语"的关系。
该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。
例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。
试比较:The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。
(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句)The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。
(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)同位语从句讲解及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用t hat, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, an swer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whol e school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。
(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。
(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。
3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。
例1:I have no idea when he will be back.析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达i dea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。
例2:I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.析:he went home意义不完整,应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。
4.当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,同位语从句常后置。
如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the cit y.三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别,明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限同位语从句和定语从句相似,都放在某一名词或代词后面,但同位语从句不同于定语从句。
同位语从句对名词加以补充说明,是名词全部内容的体现,且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分;定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。
区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
如:The report that he was going to resign was false.因为the report was that he was going to resign 句意通顺,所以,th at he was going to resign 是同位语从句。
例1:1)Information has been put forward ____ more middle school gradu ates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as析:答案为B。
more middle school graduates will be admitted in to universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。
应将该句区别于:2)It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. as析:答案为B。
that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。
例2:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her m outh.(MET91)A. itB. whichC. thisD. that析:答案为B。
分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。
应将该句区别于:I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that析:答案为D。
she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且t he terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。
巩固性练习:1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. hatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. wh ich10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. whenKeys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA同位语从句和定语从句的三点区别同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面:1. 从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion, proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词?而定语从句的先行词可以是名词?代词?主句的一部分或是整个主句?如:The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work a t home is often discussed. (同位语从句)We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trustin g.(同位语从句)Word came that he had been abroad. (同位语从句)Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴?(定语从句)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找的那位医生在房间里面?(定语从句)His mother did all she could to help him with his study.他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习?(定语从句,代词all作先行词?)2. 从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴。