英美概况选择题答案
英美概况习题答案
英美概况习题答案英美概况习题答案英美概况是学习英美文化和历史的基础,对于英语学习者来说,了解英美概况不仅可以帮助他们更好地理解英语语言和文化,还可以拓宽他们的国际视野。
下面是一些关于英美概况的习题及其答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. 英国的首都是哪里?答案:伦敦。
2. 美国的首都是哪里?答案:华盛顿特区。
3. 英国的国旗是什么颜色?答案:红色、白色和蓝色。
4. 美国的国旗有多少颗星星?答案:50颗。
5. 英国的国歌是什么?答案:《上帝保佑女王》。
6. 美国的国歌是什么?答案:《星条旗永不落》。
7. 英国的国家动物是什么?答案:狮子。
8. 美国的国家动物是什么?答案:白头海雕。
9. 英国的货币单位是什么?答案:英镑。
10. 美国的货币单位是什么?答案:美元。
11. 英国的国教是什么?答案:英国国教(圣公会)。
12. 美国的国教是什么?答案:美国没有国教,宪法保障宗教自由。
13. 英国的国会叫什么?答案:英国议会。
14. 美国的国会叫什么?答案:美国国会。
15. 英国的最高法院是什么?答案:英国最高法院。
16. 美国的最高法院是什么?答案:美国最高法院。
17. 英国有几个地区?答案:四个地区,分别是英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
18. 美国有几个州?答案:50个州。
19. 英国的最长河流是什么?答案:塔普河(Thames River)。
20. 美国的最长河流是什么?答案:密西西比河(Mississippi River)。
这些习题涵盖了英美概况的一些基本知识点,希望能够帮助大家更好地了解英美文化和历史。
当然,英美概况远不止这些,还有很多有趣的知识等待我们去探索和学习。
希望大家能够保持对英美概况的兴趣,并不断深入学习,提高自己的英语水平和跨文化交流能力。
英语国家概况试题及答案
英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪个国家?A. 美国B. 澳大利亚C. 法国D. 英国答案:C2. 英语国家中,哪个国家的首都是渥太华?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B3. 英语国家中,哪个国家的国旗是米字旗?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C4. 英语国家中,哪个国家被称为“枫叶之国”?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚5. 英语国家中,哪个国家的人口数量最多?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:A6. 英语国家中,哪个国家是英联邦成员国?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B7. 英语国家中,哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国之一?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C8. 英语国家中,哪个国家的货币单位是美元?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:A9. 英语国家中,哪个国家的国歌是《天佑女王》?B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C10. 英语国家中,哪个国家是世界面积第二大的国家?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。
答案:英国2. 英语国家中,______的国鸟是鸸鹋。
答案:澳大利亚3. 英语国家中,______的国石是钻石。
答案:加拿大4. 英语国家中,______的国树是橡树。
答案:美国5. 英语国家中,______的国花是枫叶。
答案:加拿大6. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。
答案:英国7. 英语国家中,______的国鸟是鹰。
答案:美国8. 英语国家中,______的国石是蓝宝石。
答案:英国9. 英语国家中,______的国树是雪松。
答案:澳大利亚10. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。
答案:英国三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述英语国家中,美国的文化特点。
大一英美概况试题及答案
大一英美概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The United States of America is commonly referred to as:A. UKB. USAC. USD. America答案:C2. The United Kingdom is located in:A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. EuropeD. Asia答案:C3. The official language of the United States is:A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案:C4. The capital of the United Kingdom is:A. LondonB. ManchesterC. EdinburghD. Glasgow答案:A5. The currency used in the United States is:A. Pound SterlingB. EuroC. DollarD. Yen答案:C6. The population of the United States is approximately:A. 50 millionB. 150 millionC. 300 millionD. 500 million答案:C7. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Union (EU):A. TrueB. False答案:B8. The United States is a federal republic consisting of:A. 50 statesB. 48 statesC. 52 statesD. 46 states答案:A9. The United Kingdom's system of government is:A. MonarchyB. RepublicC. CommunistD. Dictatorship答案:A10. The United States was founded on:A. July 4, 1776B. July 4, 1777C. July 4, 1775D. July 4, 1783答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The largest city in the United States is ________.答案:New York City2. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and ________.答案:Northern Ireland3. The national anthem of the United States is called________.答案:The Star-Spangled Banner4. The United Kingdom's national anthem is ________.答案:God Save the Queen5. The United States is bordered by ________ to the north and Mexico to the south.答案:Canada6. The United Kingdom's national flag is known as the________.答案:Union Jack7. The President of the United States is elected for a term of ________ years.答案:four8. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the ________.答案:government9. The United States is divided into three main regions: the Northeast, the South, and the ________.答案:West10. The United Kingdom is part of the ________ continent.答案:European三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. Describe the political system of the United States.答案:The United States has a federal system of government with three branches: the legislative (Congress), the executive (President), and the judicial (Supreme Court). The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.2. Explain the role of the Queen in the United Kingdom.答案:The Queen is the constitutional monarch of the United Kingdom and serves as the symbol of national unity. Her role is largely ceremonial, and she does not have direct political power.3. What are the main cultural influences in the United States? 答案:The United States has a diverse cultural landscape influenced by its indigenous peoples, European settlers, African slaves, and immigrants from all over the world. The main cultural influences include Native American traditions, European heritage, African American culture, and the melting pot of immigrant cultures.四、论述题(30分)Discuss the historical significance of the AmericanRevolution and its impact on the development of the United States.答案:The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It marked the end of British colonialrule and the beginning of a new era of self-governance. The Revolution was significant because it was the firstsuccessful colonial revolt against a major European power. It also set a precedent for other colonies seeking independence and inspired movements for democracy and self-determination around the world. The impact of the American Revolution isstill felt today in the form of the democratic principles and values enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, which continue to shape the nation's political and social landscape.。
英美概况考试题及答案
英美概况考试题及答案<i> 考试</i>学年学期:课程名称:教学秘书签字:专业班级:姓名:学号:Multiple Choice1.Britain does not share land border with any other countries except.A. FranceB. HollandC. ItalyD. The Republic of Ireland2.The island of Great Britain is divided into parts.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 23.The second longest river in the United Kingdom is the __ .A. Thames RiverB. Clyde RiverC. Severn RiverD. Seine River4.The largest river in the United Kingdom, which runs 356 kilometers and empties into the Bristol Strait, is ______________ .A. the Seven RiverB. the Clyde RiverC. the Thames RiverD. the Potomac River5. ___ oil and gas have made Britain largely self-sufficient inthese vital fuels.A. The AtlanticB. The PacificC. The Red SeaD. The North Sea6.The climate of Britain is one.A. ContinentalB. tropicalC. temperateD. subtropical7.Britain’s major minerals are coal, iron ore, tin ore, lead ore, oil and gas, among which _______ and ____ are the most important.A. coal...lead ore B. coal ...iron ore C. iron ore...tin ore D. coal (i)8.In the Highlands of Scotland stands ____ , Britain’s highest mountain towering 1300 meters.A. the PenninesB. Ben NevisC. The Southern UplandsD. Cumbria9.The largest lake in the U.K. is .A. Lough ErneB. Lake NessC. Lough NeaghD. Lake Lomond10.The main rivers parting in Great Britain runs from _ t o ___A. north…eastB. south…westC. central…eastD. north…south11.The weather in Great Britain conditions vary rapidly because of .A.the much rainfallB. a little sunshineC.the edge of European continental anticycloneD.a series of cyclonic depressions from Ireland or Greenland12.Of the three parts of Great Britain, __ is the smallest bothin area and population.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. WalesD. Irland13.The most important river in the United Kingdom is _ .A. the Clyde RiverB. the Seven RiverC. the Thames RiverD. the Forth River14.Among the four administrative units the most populous and developed is ___ .A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland15.In Scotland there is the Clyde River, on which is situated a ship-building center --- ___________ .A. BelfastB. LondonC. GlasgowD. Manchester16.The Towns in Scotland are called .A. CountriesB. shiresC. communitiesD. burghs<i> 考试</i>17.Big Ben is a famous in London.A. StatueB. bridgeC. hotelD. clock18.The Port of London is Britain’s most important __ .A. SeaportB. airportC. railway stationD. military base19.The famous Speaker’s Corner is an area i nside ___, London, where speakers address thepublic, especially on Sundays.A. the West EndB. Hyde ParkC. WhitehallD. Westminster Abbey20.The Westminster Abbey is the place where ___ .A.the British royal residence in London is located.B.Almost all English kings and queens have been crownedC.The British Prime Minister livesD.The British Parliament is located21.Buckingham Palace is the London residence for _ .A. the King or QueenB. the Prime MinisterC. the Speaker of the CommonsD. the Lord Chancellor of the Upper House22.The London residence for the King or Queen is _ .A. Hyde ParkB.Buckingham PalaceC. No. 10 Down StreetD.The East End23.The famous street where offices of the most important ministries of the United Kingdom arelocated, is ____ .A. Downing StreetB. Wall StreetC. WhitehallD. Broadway24.London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is situated on __ near its mouth.A. the Thames RiverB. the Severn RiverC. the Clyde RiverD. the Tees River25.Britain’s largest manufacturing industry is .A. textile industryB. iron and steel industryC. oil-producing industryD. aircraft industry26.Britain once reigned supreme in the world of __ industry.A. PaperB. electronicC. mineralD. textile27.One of the main characteristics of British economy is ___ .A.the purchase of raw materials and the sale of manufacturedgoods abroad.B.To import oil from abroadC.To sell coal abroadD.To exchange goods with foreign nations so as to get vital foodstuffs and manufacturedgoods28.The main agricultural products in Britain are _____ , barley, potatoes, sugar-beets and oats.A. RiceB. wheatC. tobaccoD. peanuts29.It was the who brought the English language into England.A. Anglo-saxonsB. CeltsC. NormansD. Danes30.as a nation took shape as a result of the unification of the seven warring kingdoms in827.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. IrelandD. England31.The English language belongs to _ .A. the Indo-EuropeanB. the Hamito-SemiticC. the Sino-TibetanD. the Altaic32.The two major political parties in Britain are the Conservative Party and the _____ .A. Republican PartyB. Democratic PartyC. Labour PartyD. Liberal Party<i> 考试</i>33.The Liberal Party, the third largest party of the United Kingdom, developed from the ____________ in1839.A. Whig PartyB. Tory PartyC. Conservative PartyD. Labour Party34.______________________ Of all the English universities andare the most well- known.A. Oxford University … Eton UniversityB. OxfordUniversity…Cambridge UniversityC.Eton College …Winchests CollegeD. Harvard…Yale35.The grammar school in modern Britain _ .A.offers only grammar lessons to pupilsB.emphasizes academic studies and offers more subjects than any other secondary schoolsC.make a point of giving practical instructions which are considered to be of help in thepupils’ future workD.only takes in the pupils who are interested in grammar36.The is an examination taken at about the age of eleven,to decide which type ofsecondary school a British child will attend.A. Eleven-plusB. “Eleven Tests”C. Eleven-minusD. Eleventh Test37.The Redbrick universities are those including all the provincial universities of the period1850-1930, with __ as a representative.A. OxfordB. CambridgeC. London UniversityD. Polytechnics38.are the foundation-layers of the English education.A. Grammar schoolsB. Secondary modern schoolsC. Public schoolsD. Nursery schools39.is the nickname of Britain.A. Uncle SamB. John ArbuthnotC. Robin HoodD. John Bull40.Most British couples have their wedding ceremony _ with the bride dressed in ____ .A. at home…a long pink dressB. in a park…a short skirtC. in the church…a long white dressD. in the open…a short blue skirt41.The best-known quality of the British people is exclusiveness. One of the important reasons isthe special geographical location of Britain. The other is ______ .A. its Industrial RevolutionB. its separate nationalityC. the cutting-off of BritainD. the distinct development of its history.42.i s the English sense of humor.A. Self-importanceB. Self-confidenceC. Self-deprecatingD. Self-knowing43.Which of the following holidays is Not celebrated in Britain?A. EasterB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving DayD. April Fool’s Day44.On __ the British people hold dances, games, etc. to welcome spring.A. Christmas DayB. New Year’s DayC. May DayD. April Fool’s Day45.April Fool’s Day is on .A. 1st of AprilB. 2nd of AprilC. 20th of AprilD. 30th of April46.When you are invited to a dinner, you must __ .A. be punctualB. be a little lateC. be sure to attendD. be a little early47.Children reach their adolescence when they are __years of age.A. eight or nineB. ten or elevenC. thirteen or fourteenD. seventeen or eighteen48.In Britain the “__ ” emergency dialing service is free of charge, by which people are quiteconvenient to be connected rapidly to police, ambulance or fire service.A. 999B. 109C. 119D. 303<i> 考试</i>49.In Britain only taxi drivers and waiters are permitted to accept a tip, which is usually an extra__ of the price of the fare or meal.A. tenth or eighthB. twentiethC. halfD. 80%50.The British people are great lovers of betting. The most money they bet mainly on _____ .A. horse racingB. BingoC. football poolsD. dog racingFill in the blanks.1.The full name of the United Kingdom is ___ and ____ .2.The island of Great Britain is made up of ____ , __ and ___ .3.The United Kingdom has been a member of ____ since 1973.4.London plays a significant role in ___ economic and cultural life. It’s not only the financial__ of the nation, but also one of _________ major international financial centers in ________________________ .5.Britain consists of ______ nations, including England, ________ , ______ and.6.The capital of Britain is ____ , which has great influence on the UK in all fields including__ , ___ and ___. two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: ____and ____ .8.Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the LondonParliament and each holds ___ and ___ seats respectively.9.The capital of Scotland is ______ , which is well-known for its natural ___ .10.Although Wales is the smallest of the three nations on the _ mainland, it’s good at getting___ from abroad, particularly Japan and ____ .<i> 考试</i>DAAAD CDBCD DCcBC DDABB ABCAB DABAD ACABB ACCDC DCCBA ACAAAthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEngland; Scotland; WalesEuropean UnionBritain’s; center; the three; the worldfour, Scotland, Wales, Northern IrelandLondon, government, economy, cultureGlasgow, Edinburgh72, 38Edinburgh, beautyBritish, investment, America。
《英美概况》试题(附标准答案)
《英美概况》试题(附标准答案)《英美概况》试题(附答案)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:《英美概况》I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices:1. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth2. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District4. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _____.A. EuropeB. the United StatesC. AfricaD. the West Indies,6. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons7. British Recorded history began with _____.A.Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. EgbertD. Henry I9. Christmas Day ____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106010. Henry II was the first king of the _____ dynasty.A. WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet11. In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A. Henry IIIB. the PopeC. BaronsD. Simon de Montfort12. The Hundred Years’ w ar starte d in ____ and ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.A. 1337, 1453, FlandersB. 1337, 1453, CalaisC. 1346, 1453, ArgencourtD. 1346, 1453, Brest13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.A.30, Richard III, Henry TudorB. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorB.C. 30, Richard I, Henry Tudor D. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor14. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called _____.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution16. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII20. In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A. 1957B. 1967C. 1973D. 197921. soon after _____, Britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position ofindustrial leadership.A. 1900B. the First World WarC. the Second World WarD. 196022. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growthB. growth, inflationC. growth, divorceD. growth, birth23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A.the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionB.C. little money being invested D. the labour shortage24. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC25. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister26. A General Election is held every _____ years and there are _____ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65127. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons29. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes30. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury31. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates’ courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court32. London’s Metropolitan P olice Force is under the control of _____.A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary33. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights34. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit35. Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churchs or of none.A. the lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the SpeakerD. the ministers of all departments36. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend _____.A. independent schoolsB. junior schoolsC. independent schoolsD. primary schools37. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University.A. 900B. 290C. 90D. 5038. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free education。
成人教育《《英美概况》试题》期末考试复习题及答案评分标准
邯郸学院2018级函授本科《英美概况》试题姓名学号成绩年级专业(本试卷满分100分,考试时间110分钟)一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1. The hugest mountain peak in Britain is called _____.A. Ben Nevis.B. Cross FellC. SnowdownD. Scafell2. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth3. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois Revolution4. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all5. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining industry6. The US Federal Government is composed of the following except _____.A. the legislativeB. the standing committeeC. the judicialD. the executive7. Of all the symbols, _______ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit8. The dominant ethnic group in the US is ____.A. the BlacksB. W ASPsC. Asian AmericansD. Hispanics9. The American Industrial Revolution began in 1807 with its ____ industry.A. shipbuildingB. coal-miningC. textileD. machine-making.10. The US imperialism was marked all of the following except ____.A. high developed industryB. high concentration of the capitalC. free business enterpriseD. overseas territorial expansion二、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)____ 1. The longest river in Britain is the Severn river.____ 2. The general election in America is held every 5 years.____ 3. With regard to its size, the USA is the fourth largest country in the world.____ 4. The House of Lord is the upper house of the British Parliament.____ 5. The established church of Britain is the Church of England.____ 6. Today about 90% of Americans are church members in the United States.____ 7. The American War of Independence started in 1775 and ended in 1783.____ 8. British Recorded history began with Roman invasion.____ 9. Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradually declined.____ 10. The colonial life can be described as easy.三、填空题(每空2分,共30分)1. Britain is separated from the European Continent by the North ______, the Strait of _________ and the English _________.2. Most of the British social customs are based on the __________ tradition.3. The Hundred Years’ War was between ___________ and ____________.4. __________ is the capital of England and of Great Britain, the political center of the Commonwealth.5. Renaissance was a ___________ movement that arose with the rise of the ____________.6. The United States of America is made up of ________states.7. The period of colonization covered the years from _________to_________, that is, from the first settlement of English colonists to the ____________of America.8. The distinctive feature of the American educational system is its “emphasis on education of the __________rather than on education of the ___________.”四、名词解释(每小题5分,共20分)1.Independent schools2.William the Conqueror3.Checks and balances4.the Bill of Rights五、问答题(每小题10分,共20分)1. What is a constitutional monarchy?2. What are the functions of Parliament?。
英美概况复习题答案
英美概况复习题参考答案一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1. 阿拉斯加,夏威夷,阿拉斯加,太平,火奴鲁鲁/檀香山2.阿拉巴契亚,落基3.苏格兰,威尔士4.好莱坞,洛杉矶5.大西,英吉利,北6.大宪章7.塞文,泰晤士8.密西西比河9.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国10.大不列颠,爱尔兰二、单项选择题(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)三、判断题(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)四、名词翻译(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.Church of England2.Magna Carta/ The Great Charter3.cabinet4.Declaration of Independence5.Constitution6. Mayflower7. Shadow Cabinet8. Republican Party9. Labor Party10. Supreme Court五、问答题(共4小题,每小题10分,共40分)1. 工业革命的展开和工业资本主义的发展,工人阶级力量的壮大;1832年的英国议会改革,使工业资产阶级获得了选举权,工人阶级却被排斥于议会之外;工人与资本家的矛盾日益尖锐,工人的生活悲惨;1838年,伦敦工人协会的工人领袖与议会的激进派议员共同草拟了一份请愿书,并命名为“人民宪章”。
2. 经济:生产力迅速发展;政治:巩固了资本主义各国的统治基础,引起了社会结,构的重大变革,出现两大对立阶级;生活:城市化。
人们的生活方式和价值观在逐渐变化;国际关系:密切了世界各地之间的联系,改变了世界的面貌,最终确立了资产阶级对世界的统治。
3. 北美独立战争是一个伟大的历史事件。
它推翻了英国在北美的殖民统治,使北美成为独立自主的资产阶级民主共和国;解放了美国的生产力,为美国资本主义的发展扫清了道路;在国际上,它推动了法国资产阶级革命,促进了英国的民主改革,影响了欧洲各国的资产阶级革命;它也给当时整个美洲的民族独立运动以深远的影响。
英美概况复习题1答案
英美概况复习题1答案一、选择题1. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 伦敦B. 巴黎C. 柏林D. 罗马答案:A2. 美国的独立日是哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 8月15日D. 9月11日答案:A3. 英语是以下哪个国家的官方语言?A. 中国B. 法国C. 英国D. 德国答案:C4. 美国的总统任期是多久?A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 8年答案:A5. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 英镑B. 欧元C. 美元D. 日元答案:A二、填空题1. 英国由______个构成国组成,包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
答案:四2. 美国的首都是______,位于哥伦比亚特区。
答案:华盛顿3. 英语是英国的______语言,也是美国的主要语言之一。
答案:官方4. 英国的君主制是______,女王是国家的象征。
答案:立宪君主制5. 美国的宪法是1787年制定的,被称为______宪法。
答案:美国三、简答题1. 简述英国的地理位置。
答案:英国位于欧洲西北部,由大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛的北部以及其他小岛组成,隔英吉利海峡与法国相望。
2. 描述美国的政治体制。
答案:美国是一个联邦制国家,实行三权分立的政治体制,包括行政、立法和司法三个独立的分支。
3. 英国的工业革命对世界产生了哪些影响?答案:英国的工业革命促进了生产力的飞速发展,改变了生产方式,推动了城市化进程,同时也引发了社会结构和生活方式的变革。
四、论述题1. 论述英美两国在文化上的差异。
答案:英美两国虽然在语言上有共同之处,但在文化上存在显著差异。
例如,英国人通常比较保守,注重传统和礼仪,而美国人则更加开放和自由,强调个人主义。
此外,两国在饮食习惯、节日庆祝等方面也有所不同。
五、案例分析题1. 分析英国脱欧对英美关系的影响。
答案:英国脱欧可能会对英美关系产生复杂影响。
一方面,英国脱欧后可能会寻求加强与美国的经济和政治联系,以弥补与欧盟关系的减弱。
另一方面,英国脱欧可能会影响其在国际事务中的影响力,进而影响与美国的关系。
大学英美概况试题及答案
大学英美概况试题及答案# 大学英语英美概况试题及答案一、选择题1. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 利物浦答案:A2. 美国的独立日是什么时候?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 8月15日D. 9月11日答案:A3. 以下哪个不是英国的传统节日?A. 圣诞节B. 复活节C. 感恩节D. 圣乔治日答案:C4. 美国的官方语言是什么?A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案:A5. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元答案:B二、填空题6. 英国由四个构成国组成,分别是_________、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
答案:英格兰7. 美国的首都是_________。
答案:华盛顿哥伦比亚特区8. 英国的国花是_________。
答案:玫瑰9. 美国的人口最多的州是_________。
答案:加利福尼亚州10. 英国的国歌是_________。
答案:《天佑女王》或《天佑国王》三、简答题11. 简述英国的地理位置。
答案:英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,由大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛的北部以及其他许多小岛组成。
它被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋所环绕。
12. 描述美国的地理特征。
答案:美国位于北美洲,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,北接加拿大,南界墨西哥和墨西哥湾。
美国有着多样化的地理特征,包括广阔的平原、高耸的山脉、深邃的峡谷和广阔的森林。
13. 英国和美国在文化上有哪些主要差异?答案:英国和美国虽然共享许多文化元素,但也存在显著差异。
例如,英国人通常更加保守和传统,而美国人则更加开放和自由。
在饮食方面,英国人喜欢喝茶和享用全英式早餐,而美国人则偏爱咖啡和快餐。
此外,英国人重视礼节和等级制度,而美国人则倾向于更加平等和非正式的社交方式。
四、论述题14. 论述英美两国在教育体系上的主要差异。
答案:英国的教育体系强调学术深度和专业研究,学生通常在16岁后选择特定学科进行深入学习。
英美概况期末考试复习范围(答案)
英美概况期末考试复习范围选择题部分需准备的内容:1.P3: British Isles are made of ?a)The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones.The twolarge island islands are Great Britain and Ireland.b)英国由两块大岛屿和上百的小岛屿组成。
两块大岛屿分别是大不列颠和爱尔兰2.P10: average rainfall in Britaina)The average annual rainfall in Britain is over 1,000 min.b)英国年降水量是1,000毫米3.P12: Anglo-Saxons (laid the foundation of the English states)a)The English are Anglo-Saxons,...b)英国是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人建立的。
4.P18: Celts’ religiona)The Celts' religion was Druidism.b)柯尔特人的宗教是德鲁伊教5.P20: three Teutonica)In the mid-5th century a new wave of invaders, Jutes, Saxons, and Angles came to Britain.b)三支日耳曼部族:朱特,撒克逊和盎格鲁6.P21: Saxons established their kingdom in?a)Then the Saxons,users of the short-sword from northern Germany,established theirkingdoms in Essex,Sussex and Wessex.b)撒克逊人在伊赛克斯,苏赛克斯和维赛克斯建立王国。
《英美概况》试题(附答案)word文本
英美概况》I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices:A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth1. The highest mountain in Britain isA. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames2. The longest river in Britain is3. The largest lake in Britain isA. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District4. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly fromA. EuropeB. the UnitedC. AfricaD. the West IndiesStates6. The first inhabitants in Britain wereA. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons7. British Recorded history began withA. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In 829, ___actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. EgbertD. Henry I9. Christmas Day __, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106010. Henry II was the first king of the dynasty.A. WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet11. In 1265 __summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.12. The Hundred Years ' war srttaed in __________ and ended in ________ , in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of .A. 1337, 1453, FlandersB. 1337, 1453, CalaisC. 1346, 1453, ArgencourtD. 1346, 1453, Brest13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _ years and king _________ was replaced by king __ .A. 30, Richard III, Henry TudorB. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorB. C. 30, Richard I, Henry Tudor D. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor14. The Renaissance began in __ in the early _ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called .A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution16. In ___, a small group of Puritans sailed from i n the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of in 1583.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland19. ___ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII20. In January __ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A. 1957B. 1967C. 1973D. 197921. soon after __ , Britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.22. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growthB. growth, inflationC. growth, divorceD. growth, birth23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except .A. the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionB. C. little money being invested D. the labour shortage24. Britain ' s foreign trade is mainly with _ .A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC25. The House of Lords is presided over by .A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister26. A General Election is held every years and there are __ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65127. The Prime Minister is appointed by and he or she always sits in .A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in .A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons29. The sources of British law include .A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes30. In criminal trials by jury, _______________________________ passes sentenced and decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury31. __ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates ' courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court32. London ' s Metropolitan Police Force is under the control of .A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary33. The National Health Service was established in the UK in ______________________________ and based at first on ____________________________________________________ .A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights34. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except .A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit35. Except that __ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churchs or of none.A. the lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the SpeakerD. the ministers of all departments36. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend .A. independent schoolsB. junior schoolsC. independent schoolsD. primary schools37. There are some __ universities, including the Open University.A. 900B. 290C. 90D. 5038. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive parly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all39. With regard to its size, the USA is the country in the world.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest40. In the following rivers, has been called the American Ruhr.A. the MississippiB. the MissouriC. the HudsonD. the Ohio41. Among the following rivers, forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A. the PotomacB. the ColumbiaC. the Rio Grande RiverD. the Colorado42. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except .A. YaleB. HarvardC. OxfordD. Massachusetts Institute of Technology43. The nation ' s capital city Washington D.C. and New York ar e located in ___________________A. the American WestB. the Great PlainsC. the MidwestD. the Middle Atlantic States44. The Midwest in America ' s most important __________ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining in dustry45. In the case of Brown versus Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that .A. separate educational facilities had been illegalB. educational facilities had been separate but equalC. educational facilities had been equalD. separate educational facilities were inherently unequal46. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _ .A. 1882B. 1883C. 1900D. 192447. The first immigrants in American history came from _______________ and .A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/Netherland48. Uncle Tom ' s Cabin and Roots are two novels which give a vivid description of the miserable life of the A. early settlers B. Puritans C. native Indians D. black slaves。
英美概况试题及答案考研
英美概况试题及答案考研英美概况试题及答案(模拟)一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 美国的国庆日是哪一天?A. 1月1日B. 7月4日C. 12月25日D. 11月11日答案:B2. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 爱丁堡B. 伦敦C. 曼彻斯特D. 利物浦答案:B3. 美国的货币单位是什么?A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元答案:C4. 以下哪位是英国历史上著名的首相?A. 温斯顿·丘吉尔B. 阿道夫·希特勒C. 弗拉基米尔·普京D. 乔治·华盛顿答案:A5. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几?A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案:C6. 英国的官方语言是什么?A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 西班牙语答案:A7. 美国的哪个州被誉为“黄金之州”?A. 德克萨斯州B. 加利福尼亚州C. 纽约州D. 佛罗里达州答案:B8. 英国的哪个城市是欧洲最大的金融中心之一?A. 爱丁堡B. 曼彻斯特C. 伦敦D. 利物浦答案:C9. 美国的宪法制定于哪一年?A. 1776年B. 1787年C. 1789年D. 1791年答案:B10. 英国的哪个王室成员是现任女王?A. 伊丽莎白一世B. 维多利亚女王C. 伊丽莎白二世D. 玛格丽特公主答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 美国的独立宣言是在________年签署的。
答案:177612. 英国的国歌是《________》。
答案:天佑女王(或天佑吾王,取决于当前君主的性别)13. 美国的第一任总统是________。
答案:乔治·华盛顿14. 英国的议会分为上议院和________。
答案:下议院15. 美国的白宫位于________市。
答案:华盛顿特区16. 英国的温莎城堡是________的官邸。
答案:英国君主17. 美国的自由女神像位于________州。
答案:纽约18. 英国的剑桥大学和________大学是该国最著名的两所大学。
英美概况选择题(含答案)
英美概况选择题(含答案)1. What does the term United Kingdom include?A. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern IrelandB. England, Scotland and WalesC. England, Scotland and Northern IrelandD. Scotland, Wales and England2. What does the term Great Britain include?A. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern IrelandB. England, Scotland and WalesC. England, Scotland and Northern IrelandD. Scotland, Wales and England3. The name England comes fromA. the Roman settlers who lived thereB. a tribe that invaded England after the Romans had leftC. the Celts who lived there before the Romans arrivedD. the French word for ‘enemy’4. The Angles were people who came fromA. RomB. FranceC. GermanyD. Scandinavia5. The Vikings then came fromA. RomB. FranceC. ScandinaviaD. Germany 6. The Normans came to England fromA. FranceB. GermanyC. ItalyD. Scandinavia7. The Norman Conquest began inA. 461B. 1066C. 1055D. 14678. The Norman Conquest has changed the … forever.A. English literatureB. English landscapeC. English foodD. English language9. The English language has been influenced byA. Latin, Greek, Spanish and FrenchB. German, Latin, Greek, Danish and FrenchC. German, Latin, Danish and FrenchD. Spanish, Latin, Greek, Danish and French10. Henry VIII is famous because heA. established the Church of EnglandB. built the Tower of LondonC. was the first Monarch of the UKD. had a famous daughter11. Stonehenge is the most famous … in BritainA. remains of a Roman observatoryB. ruin of a Celtic place of worshipC. prehistoric monumentD. ancient burial ground12. William Shakespeare wrote many of his plays under …A. Henry II.B. Henry VIII.C. Elizabeth I.D. Elizabeth II.13. Under the reign of Queen VictoryA. Britain became the most powerful and richest country in the worldB. The Church of Britain was establishedC. Theatres were closesD. Poverty spread over the country and people died of famine14. The traditional English breakfast consists ofA. toast, hard boiled eggs and some hamB. sandwiches and some sweet cakeC. roast meet and potatoesD. eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans and mushrooms15. What’s a 'packed lunch'?A. It’s a lunch in crowded fish and chips plac eB. It consists of a sandwich, a packet of crisps, a piece of fruit and a drinkC. It’s a meal you can heat up easily in the microwave ovenD. It consists of a sandwich, some cheese, a piece of fruit anda beer16. Afternoon Tea is the name for aA. typical British drinkB. tea the British drink in the afternoonC. small mealD. a certain type of cake served in the afternoon17. The river running through London is calledA. LondinumB. ThamesC. TowerD. Westminster18. How many different languages are spoken in London every day ?A. 500B. 800C. 300D. 15019. People from minority ethnic groups were more likely to live inA. the rest of the United Kingdom than in EnglandB. Scotland than in the rest of the United KingdomC. England than in the rest of the United KingdomD. Wales than in the rest of the United Kingdom20. Great Britain is … populated compared with many other countriesA. normallyB. heavilyC. overD. hardly21. Full-time education is compulsory for all children aged between … across EnglandA. 5 and 16B. 5and 18C. 6 and 16D. 6 and 1822. All government-run schoolsA. can decide on what to choose from National CurriculumB. have total liberty regarding their CurriculumC. can choose according to their county what to include in their CurriculumD. follow the same National Curriculum23. … of all pupils in the UK attend independent fee paying schools or homeschoolingA. 4%B. 6 %C. 12%D. 16%24. The UK is the … largest economy in the worldA. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth25. Am ong Britain’s main industries today areA. food processing and delicaciesB. banking and financeC. clothing and perfumeD. aircraft and electronics26. The UK’s most important export partner isA. The USAB. ChinaC. GermanyD. France 27. The UK’s most important import partner isA. The USAB. ChinaC. GermanyD. France28. The British currency is theA. EuroB. Pound EuroC. Pound sterlingD. UK Dollar29. The average family size in Britain is … in other European countries.A. bigger thanB. remarkable bigger thanC. about the same asD. smaller than30. The most popular type of home in England is:A. Detached (a house not joined to another house)B. Semi-detached (two houses joined together)C. Terrace (several houses joined together)D. Flats (apartments)31. Only about … of co habiting couples will eventually get married.A. 60%B. 40%C. 55%D. 50%32. A broadsheet newspaper is a …A. sensational newspaperB. high quality newspaperC. down-market or low quality newspapersD. newspaper addressing a broad readership33. A t abloid newspaper is a …A. high-quality newspaperB. down-market or low quality newspaperC. serious and politicalD. newspaper addressing only a specific readership34. What is Britain’s national sport?A. soccerB. tennisC. cricketD. horse-back riding35. … is the official Head of StateA. The ParliamentB. The House of LordsC. The Prime MinisterD. The Queen36. Britain has … monarchyA. an old-fashionedB. a constitutionalC. a gloriousD. a democratic37. The Queen rulesA. symbolicallyB. constitutionallyC. ordinarilyD. customarily 38. The House of Lords is made up of people whoA. were extremely successful in school and went to prestigious universitiesB. have inherited titles or were appointed because of their good workC. have been elected by other Lords to represent themD. got a promotion from the House of Commons39. The main job of the House of Lords isA. to discuss urgent financial matters and make the according lawsB. to advice the Queen on important decisionsC. to control the House of CommonsD. to 'double check' new laws to make sure they are fair and will work.40. The members of the House of Commons are calledA. Members of Parliament (MP)B. Common People (CP)C. Common Housers (CH)D. Members of Commons (MC)41. The House of Commons is the most important place forA. discussing policies and making lawsB. drafting laws for taxationC. discussing foreign policy and currency matterD. drafting laws for rural areas42. Who can become a Member of Parliament?A. People who studied political sciences at prestigious universitiesB. People who have been nominated by the QueenC. People who passed a pre-election campaignD. Any one over 21 who has been nominated as candidates to become an MP43. How does an MP get a seat in Parliament?A. When s/he gets the most votes for his constituency (local area)B. When s/he gets appointed by the Prime MinisterC. When s/he gets the approval of his/her partyD. When s/he gets appointed by other MPs44. A Parliament has a ma ximu m duration of … yearsA. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six45. How is the Prime Minister chosen?A. S/he is voted for directly by the peopleB. S/he is voted for within their partyC. S/he is voted for by the House of Lords and the House of Commons togetherD. S/he is appointed by the King/Queen46. Who is the present British Prime Minister?A. Tony BlairB. Margaret ThatcherC. Gordon BrownD. David Cameron 47. The Secretaries of State areA. people doing paperwork for the governmentB. the most important ministers who form the cabinetC. the secretaries of important ministersD. the people working for the Queen48. There are three major political partiesA. Labour , Conservative and Liberal DemocratsB. Labour, Democrats and RepublicansC. Labour, Conservative and RepublicansD. Labour, Liberal Democrats and Conservative Republicans49. The Metropolitan Police headquarters isA. New Scotland WardB. New Scotland YardC. New Scotland WatchD. New Scotland Guard50. A nickname for British police officers isA. PollyB. BibbyC. BoffyD. Bobby51. The Queen lives inA. Westminster PalaceB. the Tower of LondonC. Buckingham PalaceD. House Windsor52. What are British people most likely to do in their spare time?A. socializeB. watch TVC. playing sportsD. gardening53. The fifty stars on the flag representA. the fifty most important American citiesB. fifty natural wondersC. the fifty American statesD. fifty American senators54. The thirteen stripes on the flag representA. the original thirteen coloniesB. the original thirteen ships of the pilgrim fathersC. the thirteen most influential presidentsD. the first thirteen amendments55. The name of America’s national anthem isA. The Stars and StripesB. The Star-Spangled BannerC. The Star-Sprinkled BannerD. Old Glory56. What’s the capital of the USA?A. New YorkB. San FranciscoC. Washington, DCD. New Orleans 57. Which of the following is not a major topographical regions Continental United States:A. EasternB. CentralC. OceanicD. Mountain58. Which of the following states are not connected to the other 48 states?A. New York and PennsylvaniaB. Georgia and FloridaC. Hawaii and AlaskaD. California and Washington59. The massive Rocky Mountains take up much of the … of the USAA. western halfB. western thirdC. northern halfD. northern third60. The term “Megalopolis” refers toA. the large mountains in the Rocky MountainsB. the 500-mile stretch of urban areas from Washington, DC to BostonC. New York because of its enormous sizeD. different large cities in the US61. Gospel music has its roots in the …A. MidwestB. Pacific coastC. SouthD. Mountain regions62. The term “redneck” refers toA. urban southernersB. rural southernersC. rural black peopleD. rural white people63. People called “hillbillies” areA. uneducated, rather primitive white peopleB. uneducated, rather primitive black peopleC. educated, snobbish black peopleD. educated, snobbish white people64. Texas is known as theA. “Lonely State”B. “Lonely Star State”C. “Lone State”D. “Lone Star State”65. The largest American state in area isA. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. TexasD. Hawaii66. The largest American state in population isA. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. TexasD. Hawaii67. The Pilgrim Fathers arrived in the” New World” inA. 1420B. 1520C. 1620D. 1720 68. The famous ship that transported the Pilgrims from England to the “New World” was calledA. the April FlowerB. the MayflowerC. the SunflowerD. the Golden Flower69. What happened on July 4, 1776?A. The “New World” wa s discoveredB. The first Thanksgiving celebration was heldC. The declaration of independence was signedD. British troops landed in Boston70. Most of the writing of the declaration of independence was done byA. Abraham LincolnB. Thomas JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Roger Sherman71. Which of the below is not true about the “Bill of Rights”?A. It is set of 10 changes later added to the constitutionB. It limits the government's powerC. It guarantees certain rights to the citizensD. It has never been written down in it’s original form72. The "Union" was a name forA. The American Soldiers who fought in the Civil warB. British soldiers who fought in the Civil warC. The primarily northern states who fought in the Civil warD. The seceding southern states who fought the northern states73. The "Confederacy" was a name forA. The American Soldiers who fought in the Civil warB. British soldiers who fought in the Civil warC. The primarily northern states who fought in the Civil warD. The seceding southern states who fought the northern states74. The civil war was won by theA. The UnionB. British troopsC. The French troopsD. The Confederacy75. As a result of this victoryA. Women were allowed to voteB. The slaves were all freedC. The Americans no longer paid taxes to the British crownD. Black people were granted equal rights 76. The bulk of the early settlers to the United States came fromA. England, Northern, Ireland, and eastern European countriesB. England, Northern Ireland, and Scandinavian countriesC. England, Northern Ireland, and IndiaD. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales77. In the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth, great numbers of immigrants fromA. ChinaB. IndiaC. northern EuropeD. eastern and southern Europe78. The term “minority group” does not refer toA. native Americans peopleB. non-white peopleC. rich peopleD. Hispanic people79. The “American Dream” is the idea that a personA. can become rich without working hardB. can go from rags to richesC. can do whatever they want without facing serious punishmentD. can carry a gun at any time80. Which of the below statements is not true?The First Amendment guaranteesA. freedom of religionB. freedom of speechC. freedom of the pressD. freedom to carry a gun81. Which of the below statements is true? The Second Amendment guaranteesA. the right of free speechB. the right to practice religion freelyC. the right to keep and bear armsD. the right of free press82. The statue of liberty symbolizesA. The American DreamB. The American way of lifeC. American superiorityD. America’s influence on world history83. Most American movies involveA. crime and drugsB. extreme violenceC. low moral standardsD. a moral insight84. When Americans go to see a movie, they expectA. nothing but entertainmentB. to get a new insightC. to learn important factsD. to learn new facts 85. The American law is based onA. the constitutionB. the book of rightsC. the book of lawsD. the book of amendments86. The federal government has …distinct branchesA. twoB. threeC. forty-eightD. fifty87. The cabinetA. are all other officers of the executive branchB. are not chosen by the presidentC. prints and coins moneyD. can declare war88. The Congress is made ofA. the House of Lords and the House of CommonsB. the Senate and the House of RepresentativesC. the House of Cabinet and the House of RepresentativesD. the President and the Cabinet89. The head of the Executive branch isA. the Queen of BritainB. the Prime MinisterC. the Vice PresidentD. the President90. The function of the Supreme Court isA. create lower federal lawsB. to veto lawsC. to propose lawsD. to interpret the constitution91. The United States has had … major political parties since the 1860'sA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five92. The 50 States haveA. exclusive power over many areas of lawB. no power in deciding their own lawsC. the right to reject the government’s lawsD. no interest in creating their own laws93. Bi-lingual education in English and common immigrant languagesA. is desperately needed in the USB. is available in many communitiesC. is available on requestD. is available in some special private schools94. Australia became a commonwealth of the British Empire inA. 1601B. 1701C. 1801D. 1901 95. The population in Australia con sist of … % of Asians.A. 5B. 7C. 10D. 1596. The sovereign of Australia (chief of state) is the …A. British MonarchB. The GovernorC. The Prime MinisterD. The Australian President97. As a country, Canada came into being inA. 1667B. 1767C. 1867D. 196798. The capital of Canada is … .A. OttawaB. TorontoC. VancouverD. Montreal99. Canada has about … million people.A. 20B. 22C. 30D. 32。
大专英美概况试题及答案
大专英美概况试题及答案1. 英国的首都是哪个城市?A. 纽约B. 伦敦C. 悉尼D. 巴黎答案:B2. 美国的独立日是哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 7月1日D. 7月7日答案:A3. 英国的官方语言是什么?A. 法语B. 德语C. 英语D. 西班牙语答案:C4. 美国的总统任期是多久?A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 8年答案:A5. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 美元B. 欧元C. 英镑D. 日元答案:C6. 美国的国旗被称为什么?A. 星条旗B. 红白蓝旗C. 联合杰克D. 红白旗答案:A7. 英国的哪个城市是世界著名的金融中心?A. 纽约B. 伦敦C. 巴黎D. 法兰克福答案:B8. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几?A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案:C9. 英国的哪个地区是著名的工业革命发源地?A. 伦敦B. 曼彻斯特C. 利物浦D. 伯明翰答案:B10. 美国的哪个州是美国人口最多的州?A. 加利福尼亚州B. 德克萨斯州C. 纽约州D. 佛罗里达州答案:A11. 英国的哪个大学是世界上最古老的大学之一?A. 牛津大学B. 剑桥大学C. 哈佛大学D. 耶鲁大学答案:A12. 美国的哪个城市被誉为“天使之城”?A. 洛杉矶B. 纽约C. 芝加哥D. 旧金山答案:A13. 英国的哪个历史事件标志着现代议会制度的诞生?A. 光荣革命B. 工业革命C. 玫瑰战争D. 诺曼征服答案:A14. 美国的哪个总统被认为是最伟大的总统之一?A. 乔治·华盛顿B. 亚伯拉罕·林肯C. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福D. 约翰·肯尼迪答案:B15. 英国的哪个历史时期是文艺复兴时期?A. 都铎时期B. 维多利亚时期C. 罗马时期D. 诺曼时期答案:A。
最新英美概况答案
最新英美概况答案最新英美概况答案【篇一:《英美概况》试题(附答案)】multiple choices: choose one right answer from the four choices:1. the highest mountain in britain is ____.a. scafellb. ben nevisc. the cotswoldsd. the forth2. the longest river in britain is _____.a. the clydeb. the merseyc. the severnd. the thames3. the largest lake in britain is _____.a. the lough neageb. windermere waterc. coniston waterd. the lake district4. which part of britain is always fighting?a. englandb. scotlandc. walesd. northem ireland5. the immigrants coming to britain are mainly from _____.a. europeb. the united statesc. africad. the west indies,6. the first inhabitants in britain were _____.a. the normansb. the celtsc. the iberiansd. the anglo-saxons7. british recorded history began with _____.a.roman invasionb. the norman conquestc. the viking and danish invasiond. the anglo-saxons invasion8. in 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the english.a. johnb. james ic. egbertd. hey i9. christmas day ____, duke william was crowned in westminster abbey.a. 1056b. 1066c. 1006d. 106010. hey ii was the first king of the _____ dynasty.a. windsorb. tudorc. malcolmd. plantagenet11. in 1265 ____ summoned the great council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.a. hey iiib. the popec. baronsd. simon de montfort12. the hundred years’ war started in ____ and ended in ____, in which the english had lost all the territories of france except the french port of ____.a. 1337, 1453, flandersb. 1337, 1453, calaisc. 1346, 1453, argencourtd. 1346, 1453, brest13. the wars of roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.a.30, richard iii, hey tudorb. 50, richard iii, hey tudorb. c. 30, richard i, hey tudor d. 50, richard i, hey tudor14. the renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.a. england, 14b. england, 15c. italy, 14d. italy, 1515. the english civil war is also called _____.a. the glorious revolutionb. the bloody revolutionc. the catholic revolutiond. the puritan revolution16. in _____, a small group of puritans sailed from _____ in the mayflower to be the first settlers in the north america.a. 1620, londonb. 1620, plymouthc. 1720, londond. 1720, plymouth17. in the 18th century, there appeared ____ in england, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.a. the industrial revolutionb. the bourgeois revolutionc. the wars of the rosesd. the religious reformation18. english colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.a. canadab. australiac. indiad. newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced american:a. edward viiib. edward viic. george vid. george vii20. in january _____ britain became a member of the european economic community.a. 1957b. 1967c. 1973d. 197921. soon after _____, britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.a. 1900b. the first world warc. the second world ward. 196022. in the 1970s among the developed countries, britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.a. inflation, growthb. growth, inflationc. growth, divorced. growth, birth23. the following are all reasons of british decline of coal industry except _____.a.the exhaustion of old minesb. costly extractionb. c. little money being invested d. the labour shortage24. britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.a. developing countriesb. other commonwealth countriesc. other developed countriesd. ec25. the house of lords is presided over by _____.a. the lord chancellorb. the queenc. the archbishop of canterburyd. the prime minister【篇二:《英美概况》试题(附答案)】multiple choices: choose one right answer from the four choices:1. the highest mountain in britain is ____.a. scafellb. ben nevisc. the cotswoldsd. the forth2. the longest river in britain is _____.a. the clydeb. the merseyc. the severnd. the thames3. the largest lake in britain is _____.a. the lough neageb. windermere waterc. coniston waterd. the lake district4. which part of britain is always fighting?a. englandb. scotlandc. walesd. northem ireland5. the immigrants coming to britain are mainly from _____.a. europeb. the united statesc. africad. the west indies,6. the first inhabitants in britain were _____.a. the normansb. the celtsc. the iberiansd. the anglo-saxons7. british recorded history began with _____.a. roman invasionb. the norman conquestc. the viking and danish invasiond. the anglo-saxons invasion8. in 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the english.a. johnb. james ic. egbertd. hey i9. christmas day ____, duke william was crowned in westminster abbey.a. 1056b. 1066c. 1006d. 106010. hey ii was the first king of the _____ dynasty.a. windsorb. tudorc. malcolmd. plantagenet11. in 1265 ____ summoned the great council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.a. hey iiib. the popec. baronsd. simon de montfort12. the hundred years’ war started in ____ and ended in ____, in which the english had lost all the territories of france except the french port of ____.a. 1337, 1453, flandersb. 1337, 1453, calaisc. 1346, 1453, argencourtd. 1346, 1453, brest13. the wars of roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.a. 30, richard iii, hey tudorb. 50, richard iii, hey tudori, hey tudor14. the renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.a. england, 14b. england, 15c. italy, 14d. italy, 1515. the english civil war is also called _____.a. the glorious revolutionb. the bloody revolutionc. the catholic revolutiond. the puritan revolution16. in _____, a small group of puritans sailed from _____ in the mayflower to be the first settlers in the north america.a. 1620, londonb. 1620, plymouthc. 1720, londond. 1720, plymouth17. in the 18th century, there appeared ____ in england, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.a. the industrial revolutionb. the bourgeois revolutionc. the wars of the rosesd. the religious reformation18. english colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.a. canadab. australiac. indiad. newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced american:a. edward viiib. edward viic. george vid. george vii20. in january _____ britain became a member of the european economic community.a. 1957b. 1967c. 1973d. 197921. soon after _____, britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.a. 1900b. the first world warc. the second world ward. 196022. in the 1970s among the developed countries, britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.a. inflation, growthb. growth, inflationc. growth, divorced. growth, birth23. the following are all reasons of british decline of coal industry except _____.a. the exhaustion of old minesb. costly extractionb. c. little money being invested d. the labour shortage24. britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.a. developing countriesb. other commonwealth countriesc. other developed countriesd. ec25. the house of lords is presided over by _____.a. the lord chancellorb. the queenc. the archbishop of canterburyd. the prime minister26. a general election is held every _____ years and there are _____ members of parliaments are elected.a. five, 600b. five, 650c. five, 651d. four, 65127. the prime minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.a. the archbishop of canterbury, the house of commonsb. the archbishop of canterbury, the house of lordsc. the queen, the house of commonsd. the queen, the house of lords28. the ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.a. the queenb. the cabinetc. the house of lordsd. the house of commons29. the sources of british law include _____.【篇三:2014英美概况习题精选revised(含答案)】gdom part 1 geography and history of uksection 1 the landi. choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.1. the highest mountain peak(高峰) in britain is in _____.a. englandb. scotland(苏格兰)c. walesd. northernireland2. the longest river in britain is the _____ river.a. severn (塞文)b. thamesc. merseyd. humber3. the largest lake in britain is located(位于) in _____.a. englandb. scotlandc. walesd. northern ireland4. the highest mountain peak in britain is called _____.a. ben nevisb. cross fellc. snowdoniad. scafell5. the lake district(区) is well-known for _____.a. its wild and beautiful sceneryb. its varied lakesc. the lake poets(诗人) d. all of the above three6. which of the following is not the feature(特点) of british climate(气候)?a. coldnessb. more rainy daysc. changeabilityd. more fogskeys: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. aii. translate the following into chinese1.the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2.the strait of dover 多佛海峡3. the english channel 英吉利海峡4.greenwich 格林尼治5..the britain isles大不列颠岛6.the thames river 泰晤士河7.the severn river 塞汶河/doc/a35449799.htmlke neigh 讷湖 9. lake district 湖区10.edinburgh 爱丁堡11.glasgow 格拉斯哥12. cardiff 加的夫13. stonehenge 史前时期巨大石柱14. the british isles不列颠群岛15.the english channel 英吉利海峡16. maritime climate海洋性气候;海岸气候17. loanwords外来语,外来词18.. old english古英语(略作oe) 19.roman catholic church罗马天主教会;罗马公教20. .middle english中世纪英语;中古英语(约1150-约1475年间的英语)iii. select the letter of the answer that best matches each term on theleft.___ 1. northern ireland a. church leader of a diocese___ 2. charlotte bronte b. ulster___ 3. archbishopc. middle valley___ 4. ben nevisd. church leader of a province___ 5. bilingual education双语教育 e. britain’s highest mountain___ 6. central lowland f. author of jane eyre 简爱的作者___ 7. bishopg. teaching in two languages(key: 1.b2.f3.a4.e5.g 6.c7.d)section 2 the peoplei. choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.1. the english people are descendants后裔of a. celtsb. romansc. anglo-saxonsd. danes2. middle english took shape about a century after the conquest征服.a. romanb. anglo-saxonc. normand. danish3. the established church国教 of britain is .a. the church of englandb. free churchc. the united reformed churchd. the church of scotland4. easter is kept, commemorating纪念 the of jesus christ.a. comingb. birthc. deathd. resurrection复活 keys: 1. c 2. c 3.a 4. dii.match the names of the cities with the descriptions.column a column b__f__1. liverpool a. the steel manufacturing center ofbritain__c__2. hulls b. the former center of textile industry of britain __a__3. sheffield c. the fishing port in humberside __b__4. manchester d. the largest city in britain__g__5. glasgow e. the second largest city in britain __d__6. london f. the district of merseyside __e__7. birmingham g. the largest city in scotland __i__8. belfasth. the capital of wales __j__9. edinburghi. the capital of northern ireland__h__10.cardiff j. the capital of scotland iii. translate the following into chinese1.modern english 现代英语2.the church of england 英格兰圣公会3.christmas 圣诞节4.easter 复活节5.westminster abbey 西敏寺大教堂6.city of london 伦敦城7.outer london外伦敦 8.poets corner 诗人角9. birmingham 伯明翰iv. true or false1. england is smaller than the combined territory of scotland and wales.2. the first christian church was established at canterbury,england, in 597.3. the scottish language is derived from old english.4. what kind of language to speak is not important in great britain.5. the present-day english people have inherited the physical characteristics of the germanic people and the celts.(key: 1. f (still larger) 2.t 3. f (old celtic language) 4. f (extremely important) 5. tsection 3 early man and the feudal societyi. choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.1. the earliest settlers 定居 on the british isles were the___________.a. celtsb. gaelsc. iberiansd. brythons2. in 43 a.d., roman under _______ conquered britain.a. julius caesarb. claudiusc. augustined. the pope3. roman britain lasted until the year of ______ when all roman troops。
英美概况考试题目及答案
英美概况考试题目及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 巴黎B. 伦敦C. 纽约D. 华盛顿特区答案:B2. 美国的独立日是哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 4月17日C. 12月25日D. 11月11日答案:A3. 英国的官方语言是什么?A. 法语B. 德语C. 英语D. 西班牙语答案:C4. 美国最大的城市是哪个?A. 洛杉矶B. 纽约C. 芝加哥D. 休斯顿答案:B5. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 欧元B. 美元C. 英镑D. 日元答案:C6. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几?A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案:B7. 英国的哪个城市是著名的文化和艺术中心?A. 爱丁堡B. 曼彻斯特C. 利物浦D. 格拉斯哥答案:A8. 美国的哪个州被誉为“黄金之州”?A. 德克萨斯州B. 加利福尼亚州C. 佛罗里达州D. 纽约州答案:B9. 英国的哪位君主在位时间最长?A. 伊丽莎白一世B. 维多利亚女王C. 乔治三世D. 伊丽莎白二世答案:D10. 美国的哪个国家公园以其壮观的峡谷景观而闻名?A. 黄石国家公园B. 大峡谷国家公园C. 优胜美地国家公园D. 阿卡迪亚国家公园答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 英国是由______、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国。
答案:英格兰12. 美国的首都华盛顿特区是为了纪念美国的第一位总统______而命名的。
答案:乔治·华盛顿13. 英国的国花是______。
答案:玫瑰14. 美国的宪法规定了______个分支的政府。
答案:三15. 英国的______是英国君主的正式住所,也是英国王室的行政总部。
答案:白金汉宫16. 美国的______是该国最大的河流系统,流经美国的中部大平原。
答案:密西西比河17. 英国的______是该国最大的政党之一,传统上与劳动阶级联系在一起。
答案:工党18. 美国的______是该国最高法院的所在地,也是司法部门的象征。
(完整版)英美国家概况课后题及答案
(完整版)英美国家概况课后题及答案Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effo rt toA .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the Ccentury.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of theD century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of theBritish government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are muchsimilar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the Houseof Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held everyC years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economic development Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain'sdemand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry hasa long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish awelfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’s socialwelfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects exceptD .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energy consumed inthe country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experienced spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industry Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)/doc/314914325.html,cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondary educationthrough the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receivetheir remaining funds from all the following sources except B .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporate contributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General National V ocationalQualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigThree” with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and ispopular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families traveling overseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except A .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America wasfounded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians4.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of D .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in B .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began toassume thefunctions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of the two worldwars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the GreatDepression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continuedthroughout the terms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Chapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be D .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives Chapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except C .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the British King orQueen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge ofD .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution”except D .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing variousprograms like the following except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth8.The following statements are all true except B .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural importsand exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations tomultinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10.At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25% Chapter 12/doc/314914325.html,cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration.(F) /doc/314914325.html,ually, anundergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondary andhigher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementary schoolstudents.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of B .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of American highereducation.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees inU. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do thefollowing except C .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated any AmericanPresident yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has areputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TVnetworks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public BroadcastingService (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American BroadcastingSystem (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th。
英美概况作业以及答案
ExercisesPart one: choose the correct answer:1.The highest mountain peak in Britain is in ____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland2.The longest river in Britain is ___A. River SevernB. River ThamesC. River MercyD. River Humber3. The largest lake in Britain is located in ____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD.Northern Ireland4. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called ___.A. Ben NevisB. Cross FellC. SnowdonD. Scafell5. Which of the following is not the feature of British climate?A. coldnessB. more rainy daysC. changeabilityD. more fogs6. The leading anthracite coalfield in Britain are in ____.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. WalesD. the North Sea7. The English people are descendant of ___.A. CeltsB. RomansC. Anglo-SaxonsD. Danes8. London dialect was once disseminated throught the country Not because London was ____.A. a commercial centerB. a political centerC. a printing centerD. a linguistic center9. The established church of Britain is ____A. The Church of EnglandB. The Church of ScotlandC. Free churchesD. The United Reformed Church10. British economy in the 1970s was characterized by ____A. stagnationB. inflationC. recoveryD. stagflation11. Britain is the ____ largest country invested and the investor abroad.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth12. The British beef industry has been hit badly by ____.A. SARSB. BSEC. AIDSD. None of the above13. The central bank in Britain is ____.A. LloydB. BarclayC. MidlandD. the Bank of EnglandPart Two Fill in the blanks:1. The total area of Britain is about ____ square kilometers.2. The chief ranges in England are the ____ and the ____ Mountains.3. The English people are the descendant of ____, while the Scots, Welsh and Irish are the descendants of the ____.4. The major languages spoken in Britain are ___,____ and ____.5. The fishing industry provides ____ % of the UK demand for fish.6. The British company Glaxo-wellcome is the biggest ____ company in the world.7. The German company named ___ recently bought Britain’s last major independent car company, Rover.Part Three: Match:1. Liverpool a, the steel manufacturing center of Britain2. Hull b, the former center of textile industry of Britain3. Sheffield c, the fishing port in Hunberside4. Manchester d, the largest city in Britain5. Glasgow e, the second largest city in Britain6. London f, the district of Merseyside7. Birmingham g, the largest city in Scotland8. Belfast h, the capital of Wales9. Edindurgh I, the capital of Northern Ireland10. Cardiff j, the capital of ScotlandPart Four Explain the following terms:1.the backbone of England2.the English Channel3.invisible trade4.the development areas5.God Save the QueenPart Five answer the questions1.What language is the official language? What other languages are spoken in the U.K? and in which part of the country are they spoken mainly?2.What are the three Germanic tribes who form the basis of the modern British people?3.What does Britain import and export?4.What are the characteristics of the British economy?5.What minerals in the U.K. rich in?答案Exercises:Part one: choose the correct answer:3.The highest mountain peak in Britain is in __B__.A.EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD.Northern Ireland4.The longest river in Britain is _A__A. River SevernB. River ThamesC. River MercyD. River Humber3. The largest lake in Britain is located in __D__.A.EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD.Northern Ireland4. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called _A__.A. Ben NevisB. Cross FellC. SnowdonD. Scafell5. Which of the following is not the feature of British climate? AA. coldnessB. more rainy daysC. changeabilityD. more fogs6. The leading anthracite coalfield in Britain are in __C__.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. WalesD. the North Sea7. The English people are descendant of _C__.A. CeltsB. RomansC. Anglo-SaxonsD. Danes8. London dialect was once disseminated through the country Not because London was _D___.A. a commercial centerB. a political centerC. a printing centerD. a linguistic center9. The established church of Britain is _A___A. The Church of EnglandB. The Church of ScotlandC. Free churchesD. The United Reformed Church10. British economy in the 1970s was characterized by __D__A. stagnationB. inflationC. recoveryD. stagflation11. Britain is the __A__ largest country invested and the investor abroad.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth12. The British beef industry has been hit badly by _B___.A. SARSB. BSEC. AIDSD. None of the above13. The central bank in Britain is _D___.A. LloydB. BarclayC. MidlandD. the Bank of EnglandPart Two Fill in the blanks:1.The total area of Britain is about __242534__ square kilometers (1993).2.The chief ranges in England are the _Pennines___ and the __ Cumbrian __ Mountains.3.The English people are the descendant of _Anglo-Saxons___, while the Scots, Welsh and Irish are the descendants of the _Celts___.4.The major languages spoken in Britain are _English__,__Gaelic__ and _Welsh___.5.The fishing industry provides _55___ % of the UK demand for fish.6.The British company Glaxo-wellcome is the biggest _drug___ company in the world.7.The German company named __BMW_ recently bought Britain’s last major independent car company, Rover.Part Three: Match:F 1. Liverpool a, the steel manufacturing center of BritainC 2. Hull b, the former center of textile industry of BritainA 3. Sheffield c, the fishing port in HunbersideB 4. Manchester d, the largest city in BritainG 5. Glasgow e, the second largest city in BritainD 6. London f, the district of MerseysideE 7. Birmingham g, the largest city in ScotlandI 8. Belfast h, the capital of WalesJ 9. Edindurgh I, the capital of Northern IrelandH 10. Cardiff j, the capital of ScotlandPart Four Explain the following terms:6.the backbone of England: It refers to the Pennines, the broadridge of hills7.the English Channel: The Channel is a narrow sea passage which separates England and France and connects the Atlantic Ocean and North Sea.8.invisible trade: It refers to the trade related to profits, dividends and capital investment.9.the development areas: These areas refer to the relatively poor areas of the north and west of England.10.God Save the Queen: It is the national anthem of U.K.Part Five answer the questions6.What language is the official language? What other languages are spoken in the U.K? and in which part of the country are they spoken mainly?The official language is English, but in Wales one in four people speak Welsh, in Scotland, about 8000 people in the Highlands speak Gaelic language.7.What are the three Germanic tribes who form the basis of the modern British people? The three Germanic tribes refer to the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes who invaded Britain.8.What does Britain import and export? Britain imports food and raw materials and exports manufactures.9.What are the characteristics of the British economy? The British economy was the first to have been fully industrialized. Britain was one of the world’s most advanced manufacturing and trading nations. The pound sterling is the exchange currency for about one third of the world’s foreign trade. The agriculture doesnot produce enough food to meet the country’s basic needs and part of all vital foodstuffs has to be imported. The labor force is homogeneous.10.What minerals in the U.K. rich in? The U.K. is rich in coal, iron, tin, copper, lead, silver and so on.。
英美概况习题答案
英美概况习题答案英国概况8. The Capital of Wales is __B___.A SwanseaB CardiffC RhondaD Belfast10. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and _C____.A the Liberal PartyB the Democratic PartyC the Labour PartyD the Republican Party5. In 1653 __A___ was made Lord Protector for life.A. Oliver CromwellB. Charles IC. William II11. Norman Conquest began in ___B__.A. 1016B. 1066C. 103516. Charles I was beheaded in ___A__.A. 1649B. 1648C. 165317. It was __A___ who summoned Model Parliament in 1295.A. Edward IB. Henry IVC. Simon de Montfort21. The Glorious Revolution in 1688 was in nature a __A___.A. coup d’étatB. racial slaughterC. peasant rising22. The Industrial Revolution laid a good foundation for the ___A__.A. factory of the worldB. expansion of marketsC. social upheaval25. The Great Charter was signed by __C___ in 1215.A. King Henry IIB. King RichardC. King John26. In the early 14th century feudalism began to ___C__ in England.A. growB. flourishC. declineD. end30. The Anglo-French hostility which began in 1337 and ended in 1453 was known as __B___.A. the Wars of RosesB. the Hundred Y ears’ WarC. Peasant Uprising31. In the first half of 17th century __B___ grow rapidly in England.A. feudalismB. capitalismC. Catholicism41. In 1689 the ―Bill of Rights‖ was passed. ___C__ began in England.A. The Constitutional MonarchyB. All Estates ParliamentC. House of Lancaster53. The Seven Y ears War between England and France lasted from _____ to ____A_.A. 1756, 1763B. 1713, 1720C. 1754, 1761C. G. B. Shaw & H. G. Wells填空10. In 1086 William had his official to make a general survey of the land, known as _____ Book.11. The most famous scholar during Anglo-Saxon Times was _____.12. The Battle of _____ paved the way for the Norman Conquest to England.13. The Norman Conquest increased the process of _____ which had begun during the Anglo-Saxon Times.14. Duke William was known in history as William the _____.15. Along with the Normans came the _____ language.18. The _____ _____ in 1688 was in nature a coup d’etat.25. By the treaty of _____ in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the US.26. In _____ Britain launched the Opium War against China.32. The nature of the Wars of the Roses was a _____ _____ war.33. By the beginning of the Tudor reign the manor system was replaced by the _____ system.34. In the summer of 1588 the Spanish ships, the _____ _____ was defeated by English ships.35. The greatest English humanist was Sir _____ _____ whose work _____ became a humanistic classic in the world literature.36. English Renaissance began in _____ century.37. The House of _____ was notorious for its absolutist rule.38. During the Civil Wars (1642 – 1648) the supporters of Parliament were called _____ while the supporters of the King Charles I were called _____.39. In 1653 Cromwell was made _____ _____ for life and started his military dictatorship openly.Domesday Bede Hastings feudalism Conqueror French Glorious Revolution Paris 1840 Chartered feudal civil money Invincible Armada Thomas More, Utopia 16th Stuart Roundheads, Cavaliers Lord ProtectorPolitical System1. The British Monarchy is ___C__.A. electiveB. democraticC. hereditary2. The Constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the __A___ century.A. 17thB. 16thC. 15th3. The __B___ is used as a symbol of the whole nation and is described as the representative of the people.A. Prime MinisterB. CrownC. Parliament4. The oldest part of British Parliament is _B____.A. the House of CommonsB. the House of LordsC. the CharmerD. the Shadow Cabinet5. The decision making organ in British Parliament is __B___.A. the CrownB. the CabinetC. Shadow Cabinet6. The life of Parliament is fixed at ___C__ years.A. fourB. sixC. five7. The House of Commons consists of __A___ members who are elected from the _____ electoral districts.A. 651, 651B. 535, 535C. 635, 63510. The _____ _A____ is the supreme administrative institution.A. British governmentB. British ParliamentC. OppositionD. Privy Council11. The ___A__ is the core of leadership of the British government.A. CabinetB. Privy CouncilC. Crown15. The president (or head) of the House of Lords in Britain is __A___.A. Lord ChancellorB. SpeakerC. Prime minister16. ___B__ was formed by the trade unions, cooperatives, the Social Democratic Federation, the Independent Labour Party and the Fabian Society in 1900.A. The Conservative PartyB. The Labour PartyC. The Liberal Party.17. It is the ___A__ who organizes the Cabinet and presides over its meetings.A. Prime MinisterB. Lord PresidentC. Speaker28. During the Civil War, the supporters of the King and the Church were known as ____B_.A. RoundheadsB. LoyalistsC. the Whigs23. The two major parties in Britain are the _____ Party and the _____ Party.24. During the Civil War, the non-Puritan Anglicans who supported the king and church were known as Cavaliers or _____, the Puritans who supported Parliament were known as Roundheads or _____ _____.25. In 1833 the T ory changed its name to the _____, and in 1860s the _____ became liberals.Conservative, Liberal loyalists, Parliament Men Conservative, WhigGeography12. London is situated on the River of __B___. A. Parret B. Thames C. Spey13. Edinburgh is the capital of __B___. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales33. The contribution made by the Normans to Britain is the following except ___D__.A. final unification of EnglandB. foundation of aristocracyC. great administrative progressD. some peculiarities of dialect34. About __A___ percent of the population live in cities or towns. A. 80 B. 85 C. 9035. The land available for farming in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland does not exceed _A____ million acres.A. 30B. 25C. 4036. The highest mountain in England is __C___.A. Mt. MourneB. Mt. SnowdonC. Mt. Seafell37. The second largest city in England is ___B__.A. GlasgowB. BirminghamC. Manchester14. The climate of Britain is moderated by the _____ _____ _____ and is much milder than that of many places in the same latitude.15. Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between _____ and _____.Atlantic Gulf Stream 1750, 185014. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early __C__ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called __D___A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution16. In ____B_, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared __A__ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation4.Christianity was brought to Britain____D______.A.directly by the Roman priests B.directly by traders and soldiersC.directly by the Pope D.indirectly by trader and soldiers9.Magna Cater was proposed by the barons led by___B________against King John in 1215.A.Simon de Montfort B.Langton C.Watt Tyler D.Jack Straw12.The Doomsday Book was completed in____D______.A.1083 B.1084 C.1085 D.108615.The English Renaissance was usually thought of as beginning with the accession of _____C________to the throne A.The House of Lancaster B.The House of PlantagenetC.The House of Tudor D.The House of Stuart16.King John was forced to put his seal to Magna Carter_____B_____.A.on July 9,1215 B.June 19.1215 C.June 14,1381 D.July 15,131817.The spirit of Magna Carter was_____A_____.A.A limitation of the powers of the king B.the foundation of English libertiesC.a limitation of the powers of the barons D.an expansion of the powers of tie king22.William,Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battle of Hastings in BA.1065 B.1066 C.1067 D.106836.The English Renaissance is said to have begun in__C_____.A.1422 B.1478 C.1485 D.149541. In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before__A____.A. 1918B. 1920C. 1928D. 194560. Parliament has the following functions except__C____.A. making lawB. authorizing taxation and public expenditureC. declaring war and making peaceD. examining the actions of the Government65. The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge date from the__A____centuries.A.l2th and 13thB. 13th and 14thC. 14th and 15thD. 15th and 16th42. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except __C___.A. Y aleB. HarvardC. OxfordD. Massachusetts Institute of T echnology43. The nation’s capital city Washington D.C. and New Y ork are located in _D____.A. the American WestB. the Great PlainsC. the MidwestD. the Middle Atlantic States44. The Midwest in America’s most important ___A__ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining industry51. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by __B___.A. James MadisonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Alexander HamiltonD. George Washington52. On July 4, 1776, __B___ adopted the Declaration of Independence.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Third Continental CongressD. the Constitutional Convention55. President Jefferson bought __B___ from France and doubled the country’s territory.A. New MexicoB. the LouisianaC. KansasD. Ohio58. The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _____ and __C___ conditions.A. economy/politicalB. social/politicalC. economy/socialD. political/cultural60. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to ―save American _D____.‖A. economyB. politicsC. societyD. democracy11. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in ______.12. During the Civil War, the Cavaliers supported ________, while the Roundheads supported _______.13. After the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a ______, later, he became _________.33. Education after 16 in the UK is divided into _____ and ______.34. The most-known universities in Britain are _____ and _____ which date from the _____ and _____ centuries. 11. the Divine Right of Kings 12. the king, the Parliament 13. Commonwealth, Lord Protector 33. further education, high education 34. Oxford, Cambridge, 12th, 13th美国概况1 The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except __C___.A George WashingtonB Thomas JeffersonC William PennD Benjamin Franklin2 The New Deal was started by __A___.A Franklin RooseveltB J.K. KennedyC George WashingtonD Thomas Jefferson3 The United States was rated __C___ in the world in terms of land areas.A secondB thirdC fourthD fifth5 The Bill of Rights consists of __C___.A 10 very short paragraphs in an amendmentB 10 amendments adopted in 1787C 10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791D the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press and the freedom of religion8 The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from _D____.A George WashingtonB Thomas JeffersonC John AdamsD John Locke9 The District of Manhattan is in the city if ___C__.A Washington D.C.B San FranciscoC New Y orkD Chicago10 The seats in the Senate are allocated to different states__D___.A according to their populationB according to their sizeC according to their tax paid to federal governmentD equally1 C, 华盛顿、杰弗逊和弗兰克林都是美国创建时的元⽼功勋、⽽William Penn 是美国宾州的创始⼈。
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1. The highest mountain in Britain is __B__.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth2. The longest river in Britain is __C___.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3. The largest lake in Britain is ___A__.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District4. The first inhabitants in Britain were __C___.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons5. British Recorded history began with __A___.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion6. In 829, __C___ actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. EgbertD. Henry I7. Christmas Day __B__, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 10608. In __B___, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth9. With regard to its size, the USA is the __D___ country in the world.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest10. Among the following rivers, __C___ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A. the PotomacB. the ColumbiaC. the Rio Grande RiverD. the Colorado11. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by ___B__.A. James MadisonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Alexander HamiltonD. GeorgeWashington12. On July 4, 1776, ___B__ adopted the Declaration of Independence.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Third Continental CongressD. the Constitutional Convention13. President Jefferson bought __B___ from France and doubled the country’s territory.A. New MexicoB. the Louisiana TerritoryC. KansasD. Ohio14. The first known settlers of Britain were ___D____.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians15. The Tories were the forerunners 0f ___D____ , which still bears the nickname today. A. the Labour Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Social Democratic Party D. the Conservative Party16. Ireland is divided into two political parts: ___C___ .A. Northern Ireland and southern IrelandB. Southern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandC. the Republic of Ireland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland and Britain17. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries and other political units ____不知道_____.A. that have lived under British law and governmentB. that have a large number of British immigrantsC. that have close relations with BritainD. that have fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars18. Of all the symbols, ____D___ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit19. The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in ___B__.A. 1620B. 1607C. 1776 2.20. The Stamp Act was passed in ___A__ and was repealed in _____.A. 1765, 1766B. 1764, 1765C. 1763, 176421. The First Continental Congress was held in __A___ in September, 1774.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. New York22. The American War of Independence started in __B___ and ended in _____.A. 1776, 1784B. 1775, 1783C. 1706, 171423. As the result of the U.S.-Mexican War, nearly __B___ of the entire territory of Mexico was lost.A. 1/4B. 1/2C. 1/324. In 1844 the U.S. forced the Chinese Government to sign the first unequal treaty of __A___.A. WangxiaB. NanjingC. Tianjin25. The programme of 1947 that America would offer its money supplies and machinery to any European nation that wished to participate in was called __B___.A. Eisenhower DoctrineB. Marshall PlanC. Truman Doctrine26. The __C___ broke out in June 1950 and ended in the summer of 1953.A. Vietnam WarB. Cold WarC. Korean War27. In Feb. ___B__ came President Nixon’s historic visit to China.A. 1979B. 1972C. 197328. The famous Yellowstone National Park is situated in northwestern part of ___C__.A. CaliforniaB. ArizonaC. Wyoming29. Washington, the capital of the US, is on the __A___ river.A. PotomacB. DelawareC. St. Laurence30. The highest mountain in the U.S. is Mount __B___.A. AppalachianB. MekinleyC. Rocky31. The world-famous Niagara Falls lie between lakes of ___B__.A. Erie and MichiganB. Erie and OntarioC. Superior and Haron32. Hawaii is in the __C___ Ocean.A. AtlanticB. IndianC. Pacific33. __C___ is the largest state in area in the U.S.A.A. FloridaB. LouisianaC. Alaska34. The __B___ were the original inhabitants in America.A. blacksB. IndiansC. Puerto Ricans35.The Norman Conquest happened in _B___A. 55BCB.1066C.700D.966。