苏教版译林英语四年级重点知识整理

big---small this---that fat---thin these---those long---short Mr---Mrs tall---short sit---sta nd happy---sad eat---drink new---old black---white up---dow n on-un der come -- go here --there brother--- sister

uncle ---aunt

father---mother

boy---girl

morning--- eve ning yes -- no cold

寒冷的--hot 炎热的 bad 坏的--good che ap 便宜的 --expe nsive, dear 昂贵的 clea n 干净的 --dirty 肮脏的 clever 聪明的 --foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的 --hot 炎热的

light 轻的-- heavy 重的 right 正确的 --wrong 错误的

三、近义词/词组

cute---lovely

how about---what about little---small

too---either some---any would like---want ni ce-beautiful many---much

like ——love hi ——hello

desk —table

、反义词/对应词 好的

四、 同音词(同音字母) their---there Rr--- are 五、 名词

1. 不可数名词

2. 名词变复数

力卩 es: classes, glasses, buses, dresses; peaches, sandwiches ; potatoes,

tomatoes, man goes; foxes, boxes

改 y 为 i 加 es : family -amilies, baby-babies (monkeys, toys, boys)

a-e : man-men, woman-women, postman-postmen, policeman-policemen , sno wma

n-sno wme n

特殊：child-children , fish-fish, for---four Uu---you

milk , juice , aren't---aunt I --- eye Yy-__ why

Bb-bee Cc---see

coffee ，tea, water rice ，bread , fruit, food ‘chocolate

Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll

Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx

clothes 只有复数 1. Do you like …? Yes, I do. / No, I don '. 2. Do you have …? Yes, I do. / No, I don '. 3. How many

you have? I have …

4. Ca n you/he/she …? Yes,l/he/she can. / No, I he/she cat.

5. Where is/aremy ….? Your …is/are …

6. What would you like? I ' like …,please.

7. Ca n I help you? I'd like …,please.

8. A nyth ing else?

9. How much is it? It 'yua n.

10. How much are they? Theyre (They are)…yua n. 11. His/Her …is/are … 八、缩写形式完成形式 he'=he is

she s =she is

are isn '二is not aren '二are not don '=do not

m ----I

is----单数、不可数 are----复数、you 十、情态动词 can , may , would

十二、元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu who 谁

问人 whose 谁的

问---的主人 what 什么

冋东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how …怎么样 问情况

how old 多大 问年龄

how many 多少 问数量 which 哪一个

对定语提问

why 为什么 问原因

how much 多少（不可数）/ 多少钱---问价钱

where 哪里问地方

十、be 动词

you'd = you would

六、 介词 in 在 .... 里面 在……下面

七、 句型

on 在 .... 上面 beh ind 在 ... 后面

at 在……，在……边 beside 在 ... 旁边 n ear 在

under 附近

it s =it is I 'm=l am

we're =we are

that's=that is what's=what is where's=where is who's=who is let 's=let us they're=they are you 're=you can '二ca n not I 'd=l would 九、疑问词 we'd =we would