北师大作业答案
北师大网络教育《咨询心理学》作业及答案满分
一、单选题二、判断题1.(×)心理治疗的目标是促进心理健康发展,充分开发潜能,提高发展水平。
2.(√)自我体验法是指对自身经历、情绪、认知的反省、调节与反馈以及自我成长。
3.(×)心理咨询伦理守则要求咨询师与来访者在服务中及服务结束后至少五年内均不允许发生性或亲密关系。
4.(√)荣格将人格按照两种态度和四种驱力氛分为外倾思维型、内倾思维型、外倾情感型、内倾情感型、外倾感觉型、内倾感觉型、外倾直觉型、内倾直觉型。
5.(√)人本主义疗法的理论观点认为运用自我防御机制可以避免适应障碍。
6.(√)房树人测验可以用于智力测验。
7.(×)焦点解决短期咨询认为咨询的次数与时间有必要进行预设。
8.(√)森田疗法让来访者学会带着症状去生活。
9.(×)正念的概念和方法是从道教中提炼出来的。
10.(√)“牛奶牛奶”是认知去融合技术的典型练习。
11.(√)心理咨询伦理总则中,尊重的含义是尊重每一位,保障隐私权、保密权和自我决定权。
12.(×)行为主义疗法的咨询目标是找到不良行为,但不消除。
13.(√)格式塔疗法的治疗目标是帮助来访者去注意到自己的觉察历程,使他们因而能够负责,能够有所筛选地做选择。
14.(√)叙事心理治疗的重点就是帮助当事人如何重新检视自身的生活,重新定义生活的意义,进而回到正常的生活。
15.(√)辩证行为疗法主要被人们用来治疗边缘型人格障碍的来访者。
三、简答题1.叙事治疗中来访者和咨询师的关系是如何的?答:1、在叙事治疗的过程中,咨询师与来访者建立的关系更多的是一种合作治疗的关系,并且认为来访者才是专家,因为没有比来访者更能了解他人生故事的人了,只有他才能真正的帮助自己打开新的视窗,而咨询师在这一过程中是来访者的合作者。
2、将来访者看作是治疗的合作者甚至专家,可以使来访者更能体验到自身的力量感,使来访者发现自己是可以控制的,有利于发现过去的独特的结果及打开新的叙事空间。
八年级上册数学北师大版寒假作业答案2022
八年级上册数学北师大版寒假作业答案2022 2022年八年级上册数学北师大版寒假作业答案如下:1、第一章:数的基本概念1) 第1题:1.25, 1/4,0.25, 2/82) 第2题:复数:5的共轭复数为:5+i3) 第3题:运算法则:交换律2、第二章:分数1) 第4题:加减法:2/5+1/5=3/52) 第5题:乘法:1/3*3/5=3/153) 第6题:除法:<2/5>÷<1/2>=4/53、第三章:小数1) 第7题:计算:3.7-2.86=0.842) 第8题:除法:2.5÷0.1=253) 第9题:乘法:4.7*1.3=6.114、第四章:数的级数1) 第10题:能量守恒定理:能量守恒定律表明,能量在它的转换过程中,总是保持不变。
2) 第11题:真现定理:真现定理指出,等差数列的和等于该数列的首项与末项的积除以2。
3) 第12题:映射定理:映射定理指出:如果集合A和B相等,那么任意两个从A到B的映射都是相等的。
5、第五章:比例1) 第13题:应用题:如果珊瑚的重量是0.35千克,它的长度是20厘米,那么它的宽度是:7厘米2) 第14题:对比概念:比例是由一组相对比例关系组成的概念。
3) 第15题:比例法:两个比例相等时,相应比例尺寸也相等。
6、第六章:数的因式分解1) 第16题:因子:一个正整数可以分解为两个或两个以上的质因数的乘积。
2) 第17题:因子的乘积:两个或多个因子相乘,得到的积称为因子的乘积。
3) 第18题:内括号:使用内括号将一组数列分组,有助于表达算式的含义。
7、第七章:方程与不等式1) 第19题:方法:解一元二次不等式的方法是先把该不等式视为一元二次方程,再把该方程化成一元二次不等式,最后求其解。
2) 第20题:求解:2x-5<7,解:2x<12, x<63) 第21题:应用题:蔡先生派发了数份礼物,每份礼物总价180元,其中书60元,买2本,买其它礼物一共花了多少钱?花了120元。
北师大版七年级上册语文作业本答案【六篇】
北师大版七年级上册语文作业本答案【六篇】【导语:】初一学生入学时语文基础参差不齐,对新的学习环境和学习方法适应能力也不一样,所以升入初中后,语文成绩肯定也不一样,渐渐就会出现两极分化的现象。
因此,指导初一学生掌握新的学习方法,刻不容缓。
下面是为您整理的北师大版七年级上册语文作业本答案【六篇】,欢迎大家查阅。
【练习一】一.山珍海味遗臭万年杂乱无章点石成金弱不禁风粗制滥造火上浇油笨嘴拙舌二.勿施于人差之千里五谷不分满盘皆输一鸣惊人百年树人三.1.江春入旧年2.清风半夜鸣蝉3.今夜月明人尽望4.海纳百川5.盈盈一水间6.便引诗情到碧霄四.斗千军万马五.六出祁山七擒孟获东和孙权北拒曹操火烧赤壁收取东川,西川1.第一件;我读小学时写了一篇很得意的作文,老师说我是抄的,我委屈地哭了。
第二件:我读大学时用几何作图法解答求功率问题的考题,教授说我不懂微积分,还说是抄的。
第三件:我当教授时怀疑学生的一篇好论文是抄的,二是查资料并请教同事,寻求解决办法。
2.师怀疑学生的创新能力(或答:老师怀疑学生的作业。
可答:怀疑学生3.某种现象再次发生4.翻来覆去地看学生的论文,到图书馆去查资料;向同事请教处理办法5.从罗马法精神的高度(或答:从文明与野蛮的分际的高度。
或答:从法律的高度。
)6.略【练习二】一.1.会心得意处显示2.(1).他只要一去总是喝光,约定必醉方休。
(2).醉酒赋诗,以娱乐自己的心志。
3.读书,喝酒,写文章.4.B5.(1).一种与世无争,逍遥洒脱的人生态度。
隐居田园,不与世俗,不与官场同流合污(2).采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。
二.1.(1).集(2).联2.(1).半夜不怕鬼敲门(2).英倍君行车3.(1).顾头不顾尾(2).快马加鞭4.(1).虎龙龙虎龙虎(2).龙凤龙凤龙凤三.夏夜的星空夏夜的星空是多么美丽啊!那些闪烁的星星是那么宁静,安详,既像一只只明亮的眼睛,又像一盏盏银灯,在看着我,照着我,使我产生许多幻想……白茫茫的银河,静静地躺在湛蓝的天空中.灿烂的星群在银河里闪动,像是无数漂在河上的航标灯.你看,靠着银河的那几颗星,多像一只在银河中展翅欲飞的天鹅,也许那就是天鹅座了;在银河南端的那几颗星,多像一个高举双夹,翘着尾巴的大蝎子它就是有名的天蝎座了;在银河左边的那几颗星,多像一把精致的大提琴;在银河右边的那几颗星,多像一只准备要起飞的雄鹰;【练习三】一.(1).壮丽(2).悲伤二.倍暗日异开山长万心一发强理壮云三.1.数不清2.愿者上钩3.猴子称霸王4.不识好人心5.四不像五.1.精神到处文章老学问深时意气平【练习四】一.1.公共卫生也应该讲究啊。
2024-2025年北师大版英语必修第一册Unit2.Lesson5课时作业(带答案)
课时作业(五) Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop &Reading Clubs 1~2基础知识夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。
1.When you are talking with him, you must pay attention to his r________ (回答;反应) to such a gesture.2.The f________ (灵活性) of distance learning would be suited to busy managers in particular.3.They help the body d________ (保卫) itself against some sorts of infections.4.He made no r________ (响应) to my question,and went on with his slides.5.The c________ (自行车运动员) should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets.6.Our original plan was o________ (突然发生) by events and we had to make a new one.7.John, a cyclist,got a bronze m________ (奖牌) in the race which took place last week.8.Nuclear energy may o________ (超过) oil as the main fuel in the future.Ⅱ.单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ________ (be) not able to solve the problem.2.Wang Shu, a Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which ________ (refer) to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.3.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.4.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings shed tears, none of ________ has been proved.5.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.6.The product was developed in ________ (respond) to customer demand.7.He is quite skilled and ________ (experience) though he has been in the factory for only a short time.8.Her bigcity friends were ________ (amaze) at the turn of events.9.In the distant past, friends hunted together and defended each other ________ dangerous animals or enemies.10.My readi ng was limited ________ stories by Englishspeaking authors.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Parents ought to actively urge their children to ________(利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.2.The post has since ____________ (引起……的注意) social media users all over the world.3.Locke ________ (创立) this principle in the 17th century.4.The law was passed ____________________ (对……做出反应) public pressure.5.What does the underlined word “flexibility” in Paragraph 2 __________________(指的是)?6.I have some difficulty ____________________ (习惯) the senior high school life here.7.On the one hand, you have studied very hard, but ____________________ (另一方面), you don't have a good digestion of what you learned.8.Many audience packed into the gym ____________________ (为他们加油).Ⅳ.一句多译1.所谓网虫,就是上网上瘾的人。
北京师范大学网教专科英语(一)离线作业及答案100分
专科英语(一)作业及答案专科英语(一)作业Part I Vocabulary &Structure词汇与结构(每小题2分,共40小题,满分80分)Directions:These are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D).此部分共有10个未完成的句子.每个句子中未完成的部分有四个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项.1。
The clock 10 when I got up this morning.A. told B。
saidC。
read D。
spoke2.If it snows tomorrow,we able to throw snowballs.A。
are B. can beC。
will be D. be3。
It was unfortunate(不幸的)that my car on my way to the company.A. broke downB. broke inC。
broke out D。
broke up4.Of the two shirts,I like the darker one .A。
good B。
betterC. best D。
well5.Look!It is the very book you are looking for everywhere.A. whichB. thatC。
what D。
this6.The proof he killed the driver while robbing the taxi was obtained by two passers—by.A. that B。
数学作业本北师大版八上答案【六篇】
【导语】这篇关于数学作业本北师⼤版⼋上答案【六篇】的⽂章,是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助! 11.1.1三⾓形的边答案 基础知识 1~4:D;C;B;B;5、3;8、6、4和11、8、9和11、8、4 6、5;6;7 7、11或10 能⼒提升 8~11:B;B;C;C 12、(1)4为腰长,令⼀腰4,底=8,不合适则4为底, (16-4)÷2=12÷2=6 另外两边为6和6 (2)6为腰长,令⼀腰6,底=4,或6为底, (16-6)÷2=10÷2=5 (3)三边长都是整数,底为偶数,且底<2×腰长, 底<8底=2,4,6,腰=7,6,4 所以边长分别为:2、7、7;4、6、6;6、4、4 13、如图,连接AC、BD,其交点即H的位置。
根据两点之间线段最短,可知到四⼝油井的距离之和HA+HB+HC+HD最⼩。
理由:如果任选H′点(如图),由三⾓形三边关系定理可知, HA+HB+HC+HD=AC+BD<H′A+H′B+H′C+H′D 11.1.2三⾓形的⾼、中线与⾓平分线答案 基础知识 1~4:A;A;A;B 5、(1)AB (2)CD (3)FE (4)3;3 6、∠BAE=∠EAC;BF=FC 7、②③ 8、5 9、(1)因为AD是△ABC的中线,也就是说D是AC的中点,所以BD=CD △ABD的周长=AB+AD+BD,△ACD的周长=AC+AD+CD 所两个三⾓形的周长差就是AB-AC=5-3=2cm (2)三⾓形的⾯积=底×⾼÷2,因为两个三⾓形共⾼,⾼长都是AE的长度。
⼜因为两底有着BC=2CD的关系,所以S△ABC=2S△ACD 能⼒提升 10、设AB=x,BD=y ∵AB=AC;AD为中线 ∴BD=CD=y(三线合⼀定理) 由题意可知:x+x+y+y=34 x+y+AD=30 ∴AD=13cm 11、因为DE为中点 所以AD为△ABC的中线,BE为S△ABD的中线 所以S△ABD=1/2S△ABC,s△ABE=1/2S△ABD 所以S△ABE=1/4S△ABC=1cm2 12、(1)∵∠ACB=90°,BC=12cm,AC=5cm, ∴S△ABC=1/2*AC*BC=30cm² (2)∵CD是AB边上的⾼, ∴S□ABC=1/2*AB*CD ∵AB=13cm,S△ABC=30cm2 ∴CD=60/13cm 11.1.3三⾓形的稳定性答案 基础知识 12345 DCDBA 6、(1)√; (2)√; (3)× 能⼒提升 7、B 8、三⾓形具有稳定性 探索研究 9、四边形⽊架,⾄少要再钉上1根⽊条,使四边形变成两个三⾓形; 五边形⽊架,⾄少要再钉上2根⽊条,使四边形变成3个三⾓形; 六边形⽊架,⾄少要再钉上3根⽊条,使四边形变成4个三⾓形; n边形⽊架,⾄少要再钉上(n-3)根⽊条,使四边形变成(n-2)个三⾓形。
北师大大学英语四作业3答案
北师大大学英语四作业3答案第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1. —Hello, my name is Angus.—_____________A__________A. Nice to meet you.B. How are you?C. I’m glad to hear that.D. Hello, Jim. How are things with you?2. —What’s the fare to the museum?—___________D____________.A. Two hoursB. Two o’clockC. Two seatsD. Two dollars3. —Could you give me a hand with the box?—_____________C__________.A. Y es, pleaseB. Sure, here you areC. Sure, it’s my pleasureD. No, of course not4. —That radio’s pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please?—____________A_____________A.Sorry. Was I disturbing you?B.Y es, I’d love to.C.I don’t think so.D.I’m glad to.5. —What do you think of his suggestion?—________B_______________.A. No, I don’t think soB. It’s hard to say, reallyC. Sorry, I’ve forgotD. I never think of him第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)Passage 1Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa, talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear. Women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Y et three-quarters of the single women had noproblem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(情感危机). “Most women,”says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in thei r lives”.“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says , interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”6. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that B .A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ballgamesD. his wife is difficult to talk to7. Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to B .A. a male friendB. a female friendC. her parentsD. her husband8. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ballgames too often.9. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? AA. Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.10. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on B .A. happy and successful marriageB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and womenPassage2There is no doubt that man is a member of the animal kingdom. Anyone who has thought about this fact seriously must have wondered how it has come about that man has achieved a position so supreme(最高的)among the myriad(无数的) kinds of animal life. Two characteristics of man, in comparison with all other animals, that stand out above all others are the creation and use of tools and the development and use of language. Since no other animals have achieved these abilities, it must be assumed that man’s evolutionary development led to his capacity to create and use tools and to devise and use language.Once these abilities and practices evolved, they probably became driving forces in the further evolution of man. Those members of the species who become most proficient(精通的) in thefabrication of tools and in the command of language and thought would tend to survive and maintain their kind for good, at the expense of those of lesser ability.11. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? AA. Tools and language are either the effects or the causes of human evolution.B. No other animals have achieved human abilities.C. Among the animals, only man is able to use tools and language.D. Man owns his capacity to making use of tools and language.12. “Animal kingdom” in the passage refers to C .A. the place where all animals liveB. the animal societyC. all kinds of animals, including manD. the forest with animals13. One important condition for man’s evolution is D .A. the animal kingdomB. a supreme positionC. the myriad kindsD. his natural capacity14. The phrase “come about” in the passage is likely to mean ____A____.A. happenedB. appearedC. arrivedD. succeeded15. The last sentence suggests that B .A. those of lesser ability would be very expensiveB. in order to survive, man has to sacrifice some other animalsC. those who become proficient in making tools can speak wellD. language and thought could be acquired by man第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)16. An American inspection team had looked B sites in January.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. The cinema is about two miles from the downtown area and there are many shopping centersA.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other18. He drove so fast, as the car came round the corner, it ran A an old woman coming from the opposite side.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. Generally speaking, a successful salesman has to talk to several D regularly, in order to sell the products.A. lawyersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients20. How much is the train C from Shanghai to Beijing?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I 21 all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry 22 every possible occasion soon got me into trouble at school. 23 a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very cautiously, but it was not long 24 I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger 25 I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning 26 time in his class. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again 27 memory. Not long 28, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter 29 me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed --- except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever. He was quite 30 that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson!21. A gave up B. developed C. followed D. Forgot A22. A. at B. on C. in D. With B23. A. Unless B. Since C. If D. Given C24. A. after B. ago C. when D. Before D25. A. as B. because C. therefore D. But C26. A. not to waste B. not wasting C. not waste D. is not wasting A27. A. with B. at C. from D. On C28. A. before B. after C. ago D. Since B29. A. inform B. informed C. informs D. Informing D30. A. determined B. expected C. impressed D. Worried A第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分)31.We were very excited because our class won the first at last.我们非常激动因为我们班最后得了第一名。
北师大网络教育英语作业(三)答案
1. What would you like to drink?Anything wrongVery goodWell doneOrange juice, please2.I’m engaged. ______on your engagementCongratulationsPleasureWelcomeCheers3. I’d like to make a reservation for two days. My name is Li Ming. _________Single or double room?You are too late for the room.We don’t have any room.Our hotel is very expensive.4. Hello, may I speak to John?____________You are wanted on the telephone.Just a second, pleaseCan I have a message for him?No, you can’t.5.Thank you for your invitation.________I’ll appreciate itIt doesn’t matterIt’s a pleasureThat’s all right.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)Passage 1No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生)and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6.It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain.a few more yearsnot longfew yearstwo thousand years7.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _______ .could feel nothingcould not want anythingcould feel all the paincould do anythinging the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _______ .be afraid of anythingfeel painwant to go to the partiesbe ill9.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _______ .felt nothingfelt very comfortable(舒服的)still felt painwould die10.One who took too much of the laughing gas _______ .would laugh all the timewould diewould never feel painwould be very calm第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)Passage 2Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school.In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University.Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents' dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House Of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. "My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody, "she once said. That's just the way Barbara Jordan was.11.Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer________.before she ever started schoolwhen she was in high schoolwhile she was in Congressas soon as she finished her school12.What did she study at Boston University? ______.History and scienceLawPolitical sciencePolitics and history13.The word "restless" in Paragraph5 means in its sentence_______. having no rest all days and nightsbeing nervous and impatienthaving too much restnot satisfied with me life she was living and wanting to have some new experience14.In her political life she won ________ in 1972.a law degreean appointment to the president's cabineta seat in the state senatea seat in the U.S. Congress15.Miss Jordan was the first black woman_________.to be appointed as an ambassadorfrom the South to be elected to Congressto be appointed to the congressto win a national election16.Hundreds of people ____their homes in the floods.Loseare losthave been lostlost17.I don't believe Bush is elected as the President. There ____ some mistake with the vote.must becan bewould becould be18.H ad you come here one minute earlier, you ____ the school bus. But now you had to wait for another ten minutes for the next school bus. would catchwould have caughtcould catchshould catch19.Her case has attracted an enormous ____ of public sympathy. NumberManyAmountMuch20.Not matter ____, the heavy box is still immoveable.I am pushing hardhard am I pushinghow I am pushing hardhow hard I am pushing第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)American people divide their days 21 several blocks 22 time, and plan different activities 23 different times. American time is "on the dot". If something is supposed to happen 24 eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. American value promptness and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 25 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call 26 advance and let someone know.27 you arrive late, you should apologized and explain why. Americans arrive 28 time for doctors" appointments. The doctor may keep you 29 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill 30 the doctor's time!21ByInIntoOn22AtOfInFor23ForUpIntoTo24AtOnByIn25with notwithoutnot atnot with26OnAtForIn27AtInIfBy28OnInAtBy29to waitwaitingwaitedwait30ForWithOverIn31.I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我迫切想要提高我的口语。
初二上册数学作业本答案北师大版(Word版)
初二上册数学作业本答案北师大版(2021最新版)作者:______编写日期:2021年__月__日【第6章图形与坐标【6.3(1)】【6.1】1.A(-2,1),B(2,1),C(2,-1),D(-2,-1)1.C2.A′(3,5),A″(-3,-5)2.(3,3)3.(1)东(北),350(350),北(东),350(350)3.点A与B,点C与D的横坐标相等,纵坐(2)495标互为相反数4.A(2,1),C(4,0),D(4,3).点F的坐标为(4,-1)5.(1)横排括号内依次填A,B,C,D,E;竖排括号内由下往上依次填1,2,4.(1)A(1,6),B(3,2),C(1,2),它们关于(第y轴对称的点的坐标分别为6题)3,4,5((2)略-1,6),(-3,2),(-1,2)(6.(1)星期一、星期三、星期四、星期五的气温分别记做(1,21),(3,5),2)略(4,12),(5,13);其中(6,18)表示星期六的气温,这一天的5.(1)略(2)B6.(1)略(2)相同;相似变换气温是18℃【6.3(2)】(2)本周内,星期天的气温;由于冷空气的影响,星期一、二气温降幅1.(1)右,3(2)(-3,3)(3)(x,1)(0≤x≤3)2.略7.在(2,7)处落子3.(1)把点A向下平移6个单位得到点B(2)把点A向右平移4个单位,再向下平移4个单位得到点C【6.2(1)】(3)把点C向左平移4个单位,再向下平移2个单位得到点B1.(2,-3),3,22.C3.(1)平行(2)平行(4)点(-3,-1)向右平移3个单位,再向上平移2个单位,得到点(0,1)4.(1)A(1,4),B(-1,2),C(1,0)(2)略(3)分别在一、二、三、四象限4.(1)(-3,m+4)(2)-25.(1)(-2,2)(2)m=-35.图略,A′,B′,C′的坐标分别为(-1,0),(1,0),(0,1)6.(1)训兽馆,海狮馆,鸟馆6.(1)C(-2,-3),D(-2,3),图略(2)A代表“长颈鹿馆”(8,9),B代表“大象馆”(4,2)(2)将AB向左平移4个单位,或以y轴为对称轴作一次对称变换7.图略.使点A变换后所得的三角形仍是等腰直角三角形的变换有:【6.2(2)】①把点A向下平移4个单位到点(1,-2);1.-4,(-8,0)②把点A先向右平移2个单位,再向下平移4个单位到点(3,-2);2.过点A且垂直于AB的直线为y轴建立坐标系,A(0,0),B(5,0),C(5,③把点A向右平移2个单位到点(3,2);5),D(0,5)④把点A先向右平移1个单位,再向下平移1个单位到点(2,1);⑤把点A先向右平移1个单位,再向下平移3个单位到点(2,-1)数学八年级上复习题5.(1)s=360-70t(2)220,表示汽车行驶2时后距离B地220km6.(1)R,I(2)是(3)16Ω1.(1)四(2)(0,1)(3)12.(2,5,2)7.(1)(从下至上)8,32(2)573.(1)k=2,t=2(2)k=-2,t=-2(3)是,因为风速随时间的变化而变化,且对于确定的时间都有一个确定4.图形略.直角三角形的风速5.图略,直线l上的点的纵坐标不变;向上平移3个单位后所得直线l′上任【7.2(2)】意一点的坐标表示为(x,1)6.±27.光线从点A到点B所经过的路程是7071.(1)x为任何实数(2)t≠-1的任何实数8.(1)A(0,-1),B(0,2),C(4,2),D(4,-1)(2)1429.南偏东20°方向,距离小华86米2.(1)-4;5(2)x=1(2y+3);-110.(1)图略3.(1)y=x+14,4<x<14(2)20cm(2)图案Ⅱ各顶点的坐标分别为(-2,-1),(-4,-1),(-1,-3)(3)不能,因为以9,5,15为边不能组成三角形(3)①各顶点的横坐标、纵坐标分别互为相反数;②△ABC绕原点旋转4.(1)v=2t,0≤t≤20(2)v=16180°后,得到图案Ⅱ5.y=1第2x2,0≤x≤106.(1)y=x2槡+9,x>0(2)5cm(3)8cm。
2024-2025年北师大版英语第二册Unit4课时作业2(带答案)
课时作业(二) Section B Lesson 1 What's So Funny?基础知识夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The weather ________ (预报) says it will be fine tomorrow, so we don't need to take the umbrella.2.Although Annie has known the true meaning, she asks Mary i________ (故作不知地), “What do you mean?”3.Li Ming was saved from the big fire, but he was badly burnt, b________ (流血) heavily.4.As a result of the evidence, John Snow was able to a________ (宣布) that the pump water carried cholera germs (病菌).5.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's s________ (科学的) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.6.I walked through the doors into the waiting area, where there was a familiar a________ (气氛) of boredom and tension.7.A dentist once e________ (检查) me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health.8.Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that d________ (值得) to be reread today.9.Li Hua had clearly regained his a________ (胃口) but Doran was still not interested in food.Ⅱ.短语填空keep an eye on, throw in, for sale, millions of, save...from, look up at, feel down, do people a lot of good, have an appetite for, offer to do 1.If customers buy things worth more than 500 yuan, the supermarket will ____________ a beautiful bag.2.____________ learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language.3.The parents went out, and the older brother was made to ____________ his younger sister.4.With the efforts of the research and development group, the product will have been ____________ by the end of this month.5.The children in these remote areas ____________ knowledge and cherish the opportunity to study.6.The girl was ____________ then, for she had lost her most precious gift from her mother.7.Picking up the courage, I ____________ the rest of the work of our project and he invited me to share my ideas to perfect it.8.This is a programme run by the Gorilla Organisation to raise money ____________ the world's last remaining gorillas ____________ dying out.9.We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all—space. As Stephen Hawkingonce said, “Remember to ____________ the stars and not down at your feet.”10.Just like Shun, Yu also ____________, such as improving the conditions of waterways, for which he was respected by them.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.It will create a harmonious working atmosphere ________ can benefit both the workers and the company.2.I have been a ________ (faith) reader of Youth for years. I hope the newspaper will do better and have more loyal readers.3.The young member of the Chinese women's volleyball team will ________ (potential) become our best player, but she needs to practice much harder.4.Accurate ________ (measure) is very important in science, which will determine the accuracy of the final data.5.My sister Li Hong finally landed a dream job as a ________ (consult) in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.6.Mr. Mathew, fully convinced of his son's ________ (innocent), began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.7.There has been no official ________ (announce) after talks by either government.8.Considering you have a terrible headache, you must see your doctor for a thorough ________ (examine).9.He has suffered from headaches and ________ (lose) of appetite and now he is lying in bed.10.My classmate Li Yang has prepared for this competition for so long that she deserves ________ chance to compete.11.What is ________ (scientific) proven is that all Rwandans belong to one ethnic group: they speak one language, share one culture and a common destiny.12.The doctors and nurses risking their life to save others deserve ________ (respect).Ⅳ.完成句子1.这些建议值得仔细考虑。
北京师范大学马克思主义基本原理概论作业答案与解析(三篇全)
马克思主义的基本原理作业(二)决定商品价值量的是()。
社会必要劳动时间剩余劳动时间必要劳动时间商品的供求关系价格是商品价值的()。
惟一表现形式基础和依据现代表现形式货币表现形式劳动力成为商品是()。
产品转化为商品的前提货币转化为资本的前提商品经济的基础商品经济产生的前提超额剩余价值是()。
商品价格低于价值的差额商品的个别价值低于社会价值的差额企业都能得到的价值增殖额商品成本价格与工资的差额剩余价值与全部预付资本的比率是()。
利润率平均利润率剩余价值率年剩余价值率商业利润是()。
商品在流通领域增殖的价值买卖活动中创造的新价值产业资本家转让给商业资本家的剩余价值在商品交换中增殖的价值商业资本的职能是执行的产业资本循环中()。
货币资本的职能商品资本的职能生产资本的职能流动资本的职能在资本主义条件下,股票持有者获得的股息实质上是()。
股票升值带来的收入股票收入的资本化雇佣工人创造的剩余价值股东获得的超额利润剩余价值转化为资本就是()。
资本积聚资本集中发行股票筹集的资本资本积累货币资本、生产资本和商品资本是()。
根据能否实现价值增殖划分的资本形式产业资本循环中的三种职能形式参与剩余价值分配的三种资本形式根据价值周转方式不同划分的三种资本形式1、简述价值规律的内容和作用。
答:价值规律的内容:(1)商品的价值量由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定(2)商品交换以价值为基础,按照等价交换的原则进行价值规律的作用:第一,自发地调节生产资料和劳动力在社会各生产部门之间的分配比例。
第二,自发地刺激社会生产力的发展。
第三,引起和促进商品生产者的两极分化。
2、资本的本质是什么?划分不变资本和可变资本的依据和意义是什么?答:在资本主义制度下,资本的本质不是物,而是体现在物上的资本主义生产关系,即被物的外壳所掩盖的资产阶级同无产阶级之间剥削与被剥削的生产关系。
资本在生产过程中以两种形式存在:生产资料形式和劳动力形式。
根据这两部分资本在剩余价值生产中所起的作用不同,把资本划分为不变资本和可变资本。
2024-2025年北师大版英语必修第一册1.1课时作业(一) Topic Talk(带答案)
课时作业(一)Topic Talk基础知识夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。
1.Faced with a challenging market of the 21st century, our company is filled with c________ (信心).2.Under the s________ (紧张的) work and the pressure of the life, most people feel unhappy and tired.3.Unfortunately, some problems arose out of his expectation and he had to adjust his s________(日程表).4.A number of high buildings have a________ (出现) where there was an old senior high school a year ago.5.I took the title of this c________ (章节)from one of my previous books.6.Most new senior secondary school students live on c________(校园).7.He was handsome, d________(充满活力的) and full of confidence.8.It was when I got back to my a________(公寓) that I came across my previous neighbours.9.The company needs someone who has competence with computers, and can adapt to shift work and work under big p________(压力).10.I really hope that I can stay here and play because I am trying to r________(恢复)from the recent injury.Ⅱ.单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
八年级上册数学作业本答案2022北师大版
八年级上册数学作业本答案2022北师大版八年级上册数学作业本答案2022北师大版一、知识点梳理1.1.1 常数、变量、代数式及其运算常数:一个固定的数值,如 2、3、4 等变量:数值不固定的符号,如 x、y、z 等代数式:由已知或未知的常数和变量用有限的数目和运算符号组成的表达式,如 3x+5、2y-7 等运算:代数式之间进行加、减、乘、除等运算1.1.2 一元一次方程及其应用一元一次方程:形如 ax+b=c 的方程,其中 a、b、c 为已知常数,x 为未知数,且a≠0解一元一次方程的步骤:将方程中 x 的系数与常数移到等号两侧,化简得到 x 的值1.1.3 等式及方程的解等式:左右两边相等的式子,如 3+5=8、6x-9=3x+6 等方程的解:使方程成立的未知数值,如方程 2x+5=11 的解为 x=31.1.4 图形的平移、翻折、旋转平移:保持图形形状和大小不变,沿相同方向的直线移动翻折:将图形沿直线对称旋转:以一点为中心旋转图形,可以是顺时针或逆时针1.1.5 平面图形的性质平行四边形:对边平行,对角线互相平分矩形:对边相等且平行,四个角均为直角正方形:对边相等且平行,四个角均为直角,对角线相等三角形:三边相等的为等边三角形,两边及对角线相等的为等腰三角形,没有边长相等的为一般三角形1.1.6 相似三角形的判定及性质相似三角形:对应角度相等,对应边成比例的两个三角形判定相似三角形:两角相等,则两三角形相似;一角相等,其中两角对应边成比例,则两三角形相似;对应边成比例,则两三角形相似相似三角形的性质:对应边成比例,对应角度相等,对应线段之比不随顶点位置变化而改变二、典型例题解析2.1.1 题目解析已知 a=3,b=5,c=7,d=9,求 3a+2b-5c+4d 的值。
解题思路:将代数式化简,代入已知数值求解。
解题步骤:3a+2b-5c+4d=3×3+2×5-5×7+4×9=9+10-35+36=20答案:202.1.2 题目解析解方程 2x+1=3x-5。
北师大大学英语四在线作业一答案
10.
"It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ________ .
A. temporary loneliness B. situational loneliness
C. a family problem D. sleeplessness
12.
Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems. B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C. to have been D. become
参考答案:C. to have been
5.
28
A. about B. after
C. at D. for
参考答案:B.after
6.-Is it all right that I go home early tonight?
- _____
A. There's no worry. B. Yes, go ahead.
C. lonely people don't have many social problems D. lonely people don't have many friends
参考答案:A.one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts.
作业题目列表
八年级数学暑假作业参考答案(北师大版)
八年级数学暑假作业参考答案(北师大版)1.答案:B2.解析:∠α=30°+45°=75°.答案:D3.解析:延长线段CD到M,根据对顶角相等可知∠CDF=∠EDM.又因为AB∥CD,所以根据两直线平行,同位角相等,可知∠EDM=∠EAB=45°,所以∠CDF=45°.答案:B4. 解析:∵CD∥AB,∴∠EAB=∠2=80°.∵∠ 1=∠E+∠EAB=120°,∴∠E=40°,故选A.答案:A5.答案:B6.答案:D7. 答案:D8. 答案:D9.解析:根据四个选项的描述,画图如下,从而直接由图确定答案.答案:①②④10.答案:如果两个角是同一个角或相等角的余角,那么这两个角相等11.答案:40°12.答案:112.5°13.解:(1)如果一个四边形是正方形,那么它的四个角都是直角,是真命题;(2)如果两个三角形有两组角对应相等,那么这两个三角形相似,是真命题;(3)如果两条直线不相交,那么这两条直线互相平行,是假命题,如图中长方体的棱a,b所在的直线既不相交,也不平行.14. 解:平行.理由如下:∵∠ABC=∠ACB,BD平分∠ABC,CE平分∠ACB,∴∠DBC=∠ECB.∵∠DBF=∠F,∴∠ECB=∠F.∴EC与DF平行.15.证明:∵CE平分∠ACD(已知),∴∠1=∠2(角平分线的定义).∵∠BAC>∠1(三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角),∴∠BAC >∠2(等量代换).∵∠2>∠B(三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角),∴ ∠BAC>∠B(不等式的性质).16.证明:如图④,设AD与BE交于O点,CE与AD交于P点,则有∠EOP=∠B+∠D,∠OPE=∠A+∠C(三角形的外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和).∵∠EOP+∠OPE+∠E=180°(三角形的内角和为180°),∴∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E=180°.如果点B移动到AC上(如图⑤)或AC的另一侧(如图⑥)时,∠EOP,∠OPE仍然分别是△BOD,△APC的外角,所以可与图④类似地证明,结论仍然成立.17.解:(1)∠3=∠1+∠2;证明:证法一:过点P作CP∥l1(点C在点P的左边),如图①,则有∠1=∠MPC .图①∵CP∥l1,l1∥l2,∴CP∥l2,∴∠2=∠NPC.∴∠3=∠MPC+∠NPC=∠1+∠2,即∠3=∠1+∠2.证法二:延长NP交l1于点D,如图②.图②∵l1∥l2,∴∠2=∠MDP.又∵∠3=∠1+∠MDP,∴∠3=∠1+∠2.(2)当点P在直线l1上方时,有∠3=∠2-∠1;当点P在直线l2下方时,有∠3=∠1-∠2.。
九年级数学作业本答案北师大版2020
九年级数学作业本答案北师大版20201、第一章基本知识和技能1.1 四则运算1(1)∵3 − 4 = −1,故3 + (−1) = 42(2)∵2x + 3y = 6,故2x + 3(−2x) = 6,即−x = 6,故x = −63(3)∵2x − 3y = 0,故2(x + 1) − 3y = 2,即3y = 2 − 2x,故y = (2 − 2x)/34(4)2(3 − 2x)(3 + x) = 2(3 − 2x)(x + 3),故9 − 6x + x2 − 6x2 − 3x2 = 0,即x2 + 3x − 6 = 0,故x = [−3 ± √(32 − 4〖・〗〖・〗(3)(-6))]/(2) = [−3 ± √57]/22、第二章练习2.1 填空1. (2)2. (−6)3. (2-2x)/34. [−3±√57]/23、第三章习题3.1 习题一(1)解:设A=(x1,y1),B=(x2,y2),则AB的距离为d=√(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2(2)解:∵满足〖〖〖〖〖2(x-2)〗〗〗〗〗^2+(y+3)^2=9,①将两边同平方2x2-4x+4+y2+6y+9=9②把变量都放在一边,其他的放在另一边y2+6y+2x2-4x+13=0③求出y的值y=(-6±√(-6)^2-4(1)(13))/2(1)= [-6±√(-36-52)]/2= [-6±√(-88)]/2= [-6±√88]/2= [-6±2√11]/24、第四章应用题4.1 题型一(1)解:因为六边形外围的圆心角都一样,所以6×θ = 360° θ = 360°/6 = 60°(2)解:由给出的信息可知:R=5,C=4θ=60°因此,外接圆的面积=π×R2=π×52=25π∴内接正六边形的面积=25π/4=6.25π(3)解:设正五边形外径为a,内径为b,原来正六边形面积为S 内接正五边形的面积=2×S=[2ab×cos 30°]/2=ab/2=25π/4∴5b×cos30°=25π∴b=25π/(5×cos30°)令a=4b,则a=4×25π/5×cos30°∴外接正五边形的面积=5a2×cos30°/4=5×(4×25π/5×cos30°)2×cos30°/4=25π2/cos 30°。
北京师范大学网络教育职业生涯管理作业答案
北京师范大学网络教育《职业生涯管理》作业本课程作业由两部分组成。
第一部分为“设计题部分” ,共 10 分。
第二部分为“主观题部分”,由两个论述题组成,每题 10 分,共 20 分。
作业总分 30 分,将作为平时成绩记入课程总成绩。
一、设计题( 10 分)请根据个人职业生涯规划的基本内容和自己现在情况,设计未来 3 年的个人职业生涯规划。
(要求全面、深入、有逻辑)二、论述题(每题 10 分,共 20 分)1、试比较职业生涯的结构理论和过程理论的区别。
2、试论述组织如何实施工作压力管理。
答案:一、设计题( 10 分)个人现状总结(1 分),自我分析( 1分)、职业及其环境分析(2 分)、职业生涯目标(2分)、职业生涯策略( 2 分)、评价反馈( 2 分)。
二、论述题(每题 10 分,共 20 分)1、试比较职业生涯的结构理论和过程理论的区别。
静态和动态( 2 分)、职业决策和职业生涯发展过程( 2分)、特质因素论( 2 分)、人格类型论(2分)、Super的职业生涯发展理论(2分),如果回答其他理论观点也可以给1-2分。
2、试论述组织如何实施工作压力管理。
压力源的组织控制( 5 分)工作压力的有效诊断(2分)工作压力的早期预警( 2 分)控制工作压力的组织保障(5 分)《职业生涯管理》作业北京师范大学网络教育本课程作业由两部分组成。
第一部分为“设计题部分” ,共 10 分。
第二部分为“主观题部分”,由两个论述题组成,每题 10 分,共 20 分。
作业总分 30 分,将作为平时成绩记入课程总成绩。
一、设计题( 10 分)请根据个人职业生涯规划的基本内容和自己现在情况,设计未来 5 年的个人职业生涯规划。
(要求全面、深入、有逻辑)二、论述题(每题 10 分,共 20 分)1、试比较职业生涯的特质因素理论和Holland 人格类型理论。
2、试论述组织如何实施员工帮助计划。
答案:一、设计题( 10 分)个人现状总结(1 分),自我分析( 1分)、职业及其环境分析(2 分)、职业生涯目标(2分)、职业生涯策略( 2 分)、评价反馈( 2 分)。
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《儿童社会性发展与教育》作业CAABC BDCCB CABBC1、什么叫做生态系统理论?由布朗芬布伦纳提出的儿童发展理论模型。
儿童的发展是在一个由若干相互镶嵌的系统组成的生态环境中进行的。
这些系统包括微系统、中间系统、外层系统、宏系统。
宏系统的变化会影响到外层系统,并进而影响到儿童的微系统和中间系统。
这一模型的启示是,在研究设计时,对儿童发展的分析不应仅停留在微系统上,而应在各系统的相互联系中来考察儿童的发展。
另外,观察一个人如何应对生态环境中的变化是理解其发展的最好基础。
2、什么叫做父母教养观念?父母教养观念是指父母在教育和抚养儿童的过程中,对儿童的发展、教育儿童的方式和途径以及儿童的可塑性等问题所持有的观点或看法,包括儿童观、发展观和父母观。
在社会交往能力的发展方面,父母对儿童的影响有直接和间接两种方式。
直接影响表现在:父母关心儿童的社会交往,有意识地训练他们进行社会交往的能力,让他们参与家庭中某些事情的决策,为他们提供交往的机会等都会促进儿童社会交往能力的发展。
间接影响表现在:儿童早期的亲子依恋及亲子间日常的互动是儿童发展同伴关系的实验地。
另外,父母的社会交往能力较强,亲子关系较好,也潜移默化地影响着儿童社会交往能力的发展。
1比较横向研究设计与纵向研究设计的优缺点。
横向:优点: 可以同时研究较大样本;可以在短时间内取得大量资料;可以是研究工作较低成本,节省时间和人力.缺点:难以得出个体心理连续变化过程;难以了解心理变化中各事件的因果关系;研究结果中出现的组间差异可能有不属于心理发展的因素.纵向:优点:便于了解个体心理发展的连续变化进程;便于揭示量变、质变现象了解心理发展过程中比较稳定和迅速的变化时期。
缺点:样本少在追踪过程中易流失;成本高,耗费人力和时间。
2、评述艾森伯格的亲社会行为理论模型。
1、艾森伯格提出的解释亲社会行为产生过程的模型。
该模型把亲社会行为产生的过程分为3大部分:对他人需要的注意阶段、确定助人意图阶段、意图和行为相联系阶段。
2、亲社会行为的初始阶段——对他人需要的注意。
能否注意受个体因素和个体对情境的解释两方面影响。
个体因素又受社会化历史和社会——认知发展水平的制约。
个体对情境的解释,受特定情境特征和个体因素影响。
3、亲社会行为意图的确定阶段。
紧急情况下,情感因素在决策过程重起主要作用。
非紧急情况下,个体的认知因素和人格特质起主要作用。
个人目标层次体系在两种情况下都对助人决策有影响。
4、意图和行为建立联系的阶段。
是否采取行动受个人能力、人与情境变化两方面因素影响。
亲社会行为结束后产生的自我评价对以后的亲社会行为产生影响)。
5、评价。
优点:各种影响亲社会行为的因素有机统一在一起,阐述了作用机制。
有重要的实践意义。
缺点:仅适用解释满足他人需要的亲社会行为。
没有考虑生物因素。
其他评价。
《教育统计学》作业C,B,D,C,B,C,B,A,A,C,B,B,A,A,C1、标准分数的特点与意义是什么?特点:(1)任何一批原始分数,转化成标准分数后,这批标准分数的平均值为0,标准差为1。
标准分数大于0时,表示测验成绩在平均数之上;标准分数小于0,表示测验分数在平均分之下;标准分是等于0,表示测验成绩与平均数相等。
(2)标准分数量表的单位是相等的,其零点是相对的。
因此,不同科目的标准分数具有较好的可比性和可加性。
(3)标准分数本身关于原始分数的一种线性变换,因此,标准分数不改变原始分数的分布形态。
(4)在一般情况下,标准分数的取值范围在-3—+3之间。
标准分数的意义可以用正态分布曲线下的面积比例做出最好的解释。
意义:第一,各科标准分数的单位是绝对等价的;第二、标准分数的正负和大小可以反映出考生在全体考分中所处的地位。
2、请说出平均数差异的显著性检验的基本原理。
首先对两个样本相应的总体平均数之间提出没有差异的零假设和备择假设;然后以两个样本平均数之差的抽样分布为理论依据(该抽样分布为以零为中心的正态分布),来考察两个样本平均数之差是否来自于两个总体平均数之差为零的总体。
也就是看样本平均数之差在其抽样分布上出现的概率如何。
当样本平均数之差较大,大到在其抽样分布上出现的概率足够小时,就可以从实际可能性上否定零假设,于是应当接受备择假设。
这就意味着,样本平均数之差不是来自于两个总体平均数之差为零的总体。
也就是说,两个总体平均数之间确实有本质差异,两个样本平均数之差是由两个相应总体平均数不同所致。
如果样本平均数之差较小,在其抽样分布上出现的概率较大,那么,应保留零假设而拒绝备择假设。
这意味着,两个样本平均数是来自同一个总体或来自平均数相同的两个总体,而样本平均数之差是由抽样误差所造成的。
1、某市中学某项测验成绩平均数为70.3。
该市甲校15名学生该项测验成绩为:68、70、65、72、60、62、68、75、70、60、72、62、65、62、68。
(1)求甲校该项测验成绩的区间估计。
95%的区间估计为:[64.2,69],99%的区间估计为[63.4,69.8](2)甲校该项测验成绩与全市是否一样?t=3.03,α=0.01,df=15-1=14,,所以有极其显著性差异。
2、在教学中甲乙两班采用不同的实验方法进行教学。
现从两个班级中各随机地抽取10名学生,后期用统一试题测验结果如下,问两种实验方法是否有显著性差异?甲班:20 20 16 12 19 13 16 16 20 16乙班:18 17 16 16 12 9 7 15 13 7t=2.39,α=0.05,df=10+10-2=18,,所以有显著性差异。
F=1.20,α=0.05,分子自由度为df=10-1=9,分母自由度为df=10-1=9,,所以两组总体方差没有显著性差异。
所以两种实验方法有显著性差异。
《心理卫生与咨询》作业B A B DC B BD A A D D A B C1、什么是咨询前的心理学诊断 ?心理咨询开始前的心理学诊断是通过受理谈话和心理检查在正式开展心理咨询前获得有关来访者的较为详细的基础资料。
这里所讲的基础资料主要包括两个方面的内容。
一是来访者的基本情况主要包括来访者的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、家庭及生活环境等资料。
若是学生的话还应了解学生的系别、专业、年级等。
二是来访者所要咨询的主要问题、来访者所处的心理的、社会的状况、来访者的人格构造特别是自我机能的状态,来访者问题行为发生和成立的心理动力原因等资料。
2、作为咨询人员应有怎样的自我概念,应如何把握与处理自己的感情,以达到理解来访者并做好心理咨询的工作?首先对自己、对他人和社会要有一个客观的了解和合理的态度。
在尽可能避免因咨询者的个人因素而导致的咨询阻力的产生。
第二要认清自己的能力界限。
第三要提高对自己专业职责及专业道德的认识。
注重客观性,不得以任何口实使这一过程服务于自己个人的目的。
最后咨询人员应对来访者既不取悦也不虚伪而是真切地关心来访者正视他人的自由尊重他人的人格关心他人的幸福与痛苦。
只有这样才能使我们的咨询取得成功。
一般来说在心理咨询过程中咨询者的感情处理得好则表现为: 情绪具有稳妥而公正的倾向能较好地控制自己发怒的倾向;能明确地把握自己的情趣并舒适地表现出来具有肯定自己的倾向;不会轻易卷入他人的感情激涡而保持自己的独立性能够较好地表现自己的感情。
而咨询者的感情处理得不好则表现为: 感情起伏激烈的倾向;难以控制自己愤怒情绪的倾向;易于对待自己的感情情绪有隐弊的倾向;有否定自己的倾向;过于注意别人的困惑,不会表现自己的感情等。
心理卫生与心理咨询1、在心理咨询时, 咨询者应持有怎样的基本态度 ? 为什么 ?心理咨询并不等同于会话术。
心理咨询也不仅仅是咨询技术的问题更重要的是咨询者对来访者持有怎样的态度及以此为基础能否建立起一种彼此信赖的关系。
这是心理咨询得以确立并顺利发展下去的前提条件。
具体说,应持有下列态度:一、理解的态度:咨询人员首先不要试图去为来访者“治病救人”,而应该是如何达到与来访者的“共感的理解”。
因此,首先要表明对来访者的理解。
来访者感觉到了什么,想说什么,作为咨询者应该觉察得到。
同时又能够审视之所以出现这些问题的原因。
也就是说作为咨询者须同时进行两种相反的作业,即既被感情所操纵,又受清醒的判断能力所支配。
这样当然要求咨询者具有丰富的感觉性和敏锐的思考能力。
二、重视感情投入:作为理想的咨询者,既要有理性的判断,又要有感情的投入,只有这样才能准确地察知来访者理性与感情的交织所引起的问题行为。
那么,如何投入感情才能让他人感受到呢?首先,要认识自身的感情。
其次,坦率、真挚的感情表露。
第三,重视非语言的感情流露。
最后,重视感情投入不应以来访者为转移。
三、律师的态度:就是说要站在来访者一边来考虑问题,去说话,要采取非审判的态度,避免进行道德的判断,也应坚持避免诸如批评、抨击、警告,克服使用诸如提问、诊断、解释、忠告、指示、说服动员、轻率的保证等违背心理咨询共感理解的某些表现和行为。
2、学习至今,请您结合自己的工作实际谈谈心理咨询对儿童心理发展的意义。
a儿童心理问题的现状呼唤儿童心理咨询与治疗的出现。
在我国,随着社会和经济的发展,儿童心理健康问题日益突出。
受到父母、学校、乃至整个社会的关注。
据调查显示:我国3、4亿儿童中大约有35%的儿童有各种心理问题。
儿童心理咨询与治疗是解决这些心理问题的良好途径之一。
儿童期的心理问题如果不能得到及时的解决,其影响将会伴随终身。
b儿童心理咨询与治疗有其独特的疗法与技术不能单纯地把对儿童的咨询与治疗看成是按比率减少的成人咨询与治疗。
其发展阶段、环境、接受咨询与治疗的原因与其他相关因素,对咨询与治疗的方法提出了独特的要求。
儿童心理咨询与治疗,除了要具备广博的心理咨询与治疗知识以外,还要对儿童时期独特的生理与心理及其环境变化有着根本的了解。
c回顾儿童心理咨询与治疗的历史显示了儿童心理咨询治疗的重要作用首先,儿童心理咨询与治疗是随着人们对儿童的研究和治疗的发展而发展的。
其次,心理咨询与治疗理论与方法的进步为儿童心理咨询提供了发展的沃土。
最后,一些国家法案的公布也为儿童心理咨询创造了有利条件。
由此可见,儿童对心理健康的需要反映了社会所提供的心理健康服务的巨大不足。
从某种意义上说,预防性服务可能是解决问题的一个经济、有效的好办法。
而心理咨询与治疗服务是整个心理健康服务系统中的关键组成部分。
《学前儿童艺术教育》作业1D 2C 3A 4B 5B 6A 7C 8B 9C 10A 11B 12D 13D 14C 15B1.如何用音乐教育促进幼儿主体性。
1在每一次音乐活动中为每一个幼儿提供一次表演的机会。
2 在每一次音乐活动中为每一个幼儿提供一次受表扬的机会尽可能不用或少用批评及否定、消极的语言看到幼儿的任何一点微小的成绩都不要忘记给予及时的表扬。