园林树木学150种拉丁名
园林树木拉丁文学名150个(经整理)
植物名拉丁学名页数科属鸡爪槭Acer palmatum P541槭树科槭树属糯米条Abelia chinensis P694忍冬科六道木属冷杉属Abies P211松科元宝枫Acer truncatum P538槭树科槭树属猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis P571猕猴桃科猕猴桃属七叶树Aesculus chinensis P544七叶树科七叶树属臭椿Ailanthus altissima P507苦木科臭椿属合欢Albizzia julibrissin P468豆科合欢属紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa P485豆科紫穗槐孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex P711禾本科箣竹属小辟Berberis thunbergii P356小檗科小檗属白桦Betula platyphylla构树Broussonetia papyrifera锦熟黄杨Buxus sempervirens黄杨Buxus sinica小紫珠Callicarpa dichotoma山茶花Camellia japonica凌霄Campsis grandiflora楸树Catalpa bungei梓树Catalpa ovata雪松Cedrus deodara小叶朴Celtis bungeana紫荆Cercis chinensis木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa扁柏属Chamaecyparis腊梅Chimonanthus praecox樟树Cinnamomum camphora柑桔属Citrus铁线莲属Clematis红瑞木Cornus alba四照花Cornus kousa var.chinensis黄栌Cotinus coggygria恂子属Cotoneaster山楂属Crataegus柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata 苏铁Cycas revoluta溲疏Deutzia scabra柿树Diospyros kaki胡颓子属Elaeagnus桉属Eucalyptus杜仲Eucommia ulmoides卫矛Euonymus alatus丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus无花果Ficus carica梧桐Firmiana simplex连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花Forsythia viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis栀子花Gardenia jasminoides银杏Ginkgo biloba皂荚Gleditsia sinensis常春藤Hedera helix木槿Hibiscus syriacus绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla 冬青Ilex chinensis迎春Jasminum nudiflorum茉莉Jasminum sambac核桃Juglans regia棣棠Kerria japonica栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis紫薇Lagerstroemia indica落叶松属Larix女贞Ligustrum lucidum枫香Liquidambar formosana 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense 金银花Lonicera japonica枸杞Lycium chinense玉兰Magnolia denudata广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora木兰Magnolia liliflora十大功劳属Mahonia海棠果Malus prunifolia苹果Malus pumila海棠花Malus spectabilis楝树Melia azedarach水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 白兰花Michelia alba含笑Michelia figo桑Morus alba南天竹Nandina domestica夹竹桃Nerium indicum桂花Osmanthus fragrans牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata 泡桐Paulownia chinense太平花Philadelphus pekinensis石楠Photinia serrulata毛竹Phyllostachys pubescens云杉属Picea华山松Pinus armandii白皮松Pinus bungeana马尾松Pinus massoniana油松Pinus tabulaeformis海桐Pittosporum tobira悬铃木Platanus acerifolia侧柏Platycladus orientalis罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus枸桔Poncirus trifoliate银白杨Populus alba加杨Populus canadensis毛白杨Populus tomentosa杏Prunus armeniaca山桃Prunus davidiana梅Prunus mume桃Prunus persica李Prunus salicina樱花Prunus serrulata毛樱桃Prunus tomemtosa榆叶梅Prunus triloba东京樱花Prunus yedoensis金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis 石榴Punica granatum火棘属Pyracantha梨属Pyrus栓皮栎Quercus variabilis艳山红Rhododendron simsii盐肤木Rhus chinensis刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 木香Rosa banksiae月季Rosa chinensis玫瑰Rosa rugosa黄刺玫Rosa xanthina园柏Sabina chinensis垂柳Salix babylonica旱柳Salix matsudana接骨木属Sambucus槐树Sophora japonica珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii花楸属Sorbus绣线菊属Spiraea紫丁香Syringa oblata柽柳Tamarix chinensis紫杉Taxus cuspidata蒙椴Tilia mongolica香椿Toona sinensis棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 榔榆U. parvifolia榆树Ulmus pumila木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum天目琼花Viburnum sargentii 葡萄Vitis vinifera海仙花W.coraeensis锦带花Weigela florida紫藤Wisteria sinensis 榉树属Zelkova枣Zizyphus jujuba备注1000多个品种,可形成乔木又名茶树条叶掌状5裂中华猕猴桃梭椤树奇数羽状复叶二回偶数羽状复叶var.nana凤尾竹。
必记100种树木拉丁学名
100种常见园林树木拉丁学名(注:以教材为参考)序号树种科属拉丁学名1 苏铁苏铁科苏铁属Cycasrevoluta Thunb.2 银杏银杏科银杏属Ginkgo biloba L.3 南洋杉南洋杉科南洋杉属Araucaria hetero phylla (Salisb.) Franco4 雪松松科雪松属Cedrus deodara (D.Don) G. Don f.5 马尾松松科松属PinusmassonianaLamb.6 金钱松松科金钱松属Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd.(Pseudolarix kaemperi (Lindl.) Gord.)7 水松杉科水松属Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunt.) K. Koch8 水杉杉科水杉属Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng9 落羽杉杉科落羽杉属Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.10 池杉杉科落羽杉属Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum(Nutt.) Croom(Taxodium ascendens Brongn. )11 圆柏柏科圆柏属Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.12 竹柏罗汉松科竹柏属Nageia nagi (Thunb.) Kuntz(Podocarpusnagi (Thunb.) Zoll. et Mor. ex Zoll.)13 罗汉松罗汉松科罗汉松属Podocarpusmacrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don14 鹅掌楸木兰科鹅掌楸属Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg.15 夜合花木兰科木兰属Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC.16 玉兰木兰科木兰属Magnolia denudata Desr.17 紫玉兰(木兰、辛夷)木兰科木兰属Magnolia liliflora Desr.18 荷花玉兰(洋玉兰)木兰科木兰属Magnolia grandiflora L.19 白兰木兰科白兰属Michelia alba DC.20 含笑木兰科白兰(含笑)属Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.21 观光木木兰科观光木属Tsoongiodendronodorum Chun22 阴香樟科樟属Cinnamomumburmannii (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl.23 樟树樟科樟属Cinnamomumcamphora (L.) Presl24 南天竹小檗科南天竹属Nandina domestica Thunb.25 紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lagerstroemia indica L.26 大叶(花)紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.27 叶子花紫茉莉科叶子花属Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.28 海桐海桐科海桐属Pittosporum tobira Art.29 山茶山茶科茶属Camellia japonica L.(Thea japonica (L.) Baill.)30 金花茶山茶科茶属Camellia nitidissima Chi(Camellia chrysantha(Hu) Tuyama)31 木荷山茶科木荷属Schima superba Gard. et Champ.32 柠檬桉桃金娘科桉属EucalyptuscitriodoraHook. f.33 大叶桉桃金娘科桉属Eucalyptusrobusta Smith34 隆缘桉桃金娘科桉属Eucalyptusexerta F. Muell.35 白千层桃金娘科白千层属Melaleuca quinquenervia(Cav.) S. T. Blake(Melaleuca leucadendra auct. Non (L.))36 海南蒲桃(乌墨)桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium cuminii (L.) Skeels37 蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium jambos(L.)Alston38 洋蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium samarangense(Bl.)Merr. et Perry39 尖叶杜英杜英科杜英属ElaecarpusapiculatusMast.40 水石榕杜英科杜英属Elaecarpushainanensis Oliv.41 梧桐梧桐科梧桐属Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight(Firmiana platanifolia (L. f.) Marsili)42 苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterculia nobilis Smith43 假苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterculia lanceolataCav.44 木棉木棉科木棉属Bombax ceibaL. (Bombax malabaricumDC.)45 扶桑(大红花、朱槿)锦葵科朱槿属Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.46 蝴蝶果大戟科蝴蝶果属Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei(Levl.) Airy-Shaw47 变叶木(洒金榕)大戟科变叶木属Codiaeum variegatum(L.)A. Juss.48 一品红大戟科大戟属Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.49 红背桂大戟科海漆属ExcoecariacochinchinensisLour.50 乌桕大戟科乌桕属Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.51 梅蔷薇科李属Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.52 桃蔷薇科李属Prunus persica (L.) Batsch53 月季蔷薇科蔷薇属Rosa chinensis Jacq.54 腊梅腊梅科腊梅属Chimonthuspraecox (L.) Link.55 台湾相思豆科含羞草亚科金合欢属Acacia confusa Merr.56 马占相思豆科含羞草亚科金合欢属Acacia mangium Willd.57 合欢豆科含羞草亚科合欢属Albizia julibrissin Durazz.58 红花羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚科羊蹄甲属Bauhinia blakeana Dunn59 羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚科羊蹄甲属Bauhinia purpurea L.60 腊肠树豆科苏木亚科决明属Cassia fistula L.61 黄槐豆科苏木亚科决明属Cassia surattensis Burm. f.62 凤凰木豆科苏木亚科凤凰木属Delonix regia(Hook.) Raf.63 刺桐豆科蝶形花亚科刺桐属Erythrina variegata L.64 海南红豆豆科蝶形花亚科红豆树属Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr.65 槐树豆科蝶形花亚科槐属Sophora japonica L.66 紫藤豆科蝶形花亚科紫藤属Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet67 枫香金缕梅科枫香属Liquidambar formosana Hance68 二球悬铃木(是一球悬铃木和三球悬铃木的杂交种)悬铃木科悬铃木属Platanus hispanica Miller ex Munchh.(Platanus acerifolia(Ait.) Willd.)69 垂柳杨柳科柳属SalixbabylonicaL.70 朴树榆科朴属Celtis sinensis Pers.71 菠萝蜜桑科菠萝蜜属(桂木属)Artocarpusheterophyllus Lam.72 构树桑科构属Broussonetia papyrifera(L.) L’Her. ex Vent.73 高山榕桑科榕属Ficusaltissima Bl.74 印度橡皮榕桑科榕属Ficuselastica Roxb. ex Hornem.75 小叶榕桑科榕属FicusmicrocarpaL. f.76 黄葛榕桑科榕属Ficusvirens Ait. var. sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner77 地锦葡萄科爬山虎属(地锦属)Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch.78 九里香芸香科九里香属Murraya exotica L.79 米仔兰(树珠兰、米兰)楝科米仔兰属Aglaia odorata Lour.80 塞楝(非洲楝)楝科非洲楝属(塞楝属)Khayasenegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.81 龙眼(桂圆)无患子科龙眼属Dimocarpuslongan Lour.82 栾树(木栾)无患子科栾树属Koelreuteria paniculataLaxm.83 人面子漆树科人面子属Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre84 芒果漆树科芒果属Mangifera indica L.85 幌伞枫五加科幌伞枫属Heteropanax fragrans(D.Don)Seem.86 杜鹃花(映山红、照山红)杜鹃花科杜鹃花属Rhododendron simsii Planch.87 茉莉花木犀科素馨属(茉莉属)Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton88 女贞木犀科女贞属Ligustrum lucidum Ait.89 桂花木犀科木犀属Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour.90 黄婵夹竹桃科黄婵属Allamanda schottii Pohl91 夹竹桃夹竹桃科夹竹桃属Nerium oleander L.92 假连翘马鞭草科假连翘属Duranta erecta L.93 假槟榔棕榈科假槟榔属ArchontophoenixalexandraeWendl. et Drude94 三药槟榔棕榈科槟榔属Arecatriandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.95 短序鱼尾葵棕榈科鱼尾葵属Caryota mitisLour.96 散尾葵棕榈科散尾葵属Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.97 蒲葵棕榈科蒲葵属Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.98 软叶刺葵棕榈科刺葵属Phoenix roebeleniiO’Brien99 大王椰子棕榈科大王椰子属Roystonea regia(Kunth) O. F. Cook100 棕榈棕榈科棕榈属Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook. f.) H. Wendl.备注:本资料初稿由09花卉1班供。
园林植物拉丁学名
花卉学拉丁文【一、二年生花卉】1.雏菊 Bellis perennis2.羽衣甘蓝 Brassica oleracea var.acephala f. tricolor3.金盏菊 Calendula officinalis4.翠菊 Callistephus chinensis5.长春花 Catharanthus roseus6.鸡冠花 Celosia cristata7.蛇目菊 Coreopsis tinctoria8.波斯菊 Cosmos bipinnatus9.锦团石竹 Dianthus chinensis var.heddewigii10.须苞石竹 Dianthus barbatus11.花菱草 Eschscholtziacalifornica12.千日红 Gomphrena globosa13.凤仙花 Impatiens balsamina14.非洲凤仙 Impatiens sultanii×I.holstii15.紫罗兰 Matthiola incana16.紫茉莉 Mirabilis jalapa17.虞美人 Papaver rhoeas18.矮牵牛 Petunia hybrida19.大花牵牛 Pharbitis nil20.半支莲 Portulaca grandiflora21.羽叶茑萝Quamoclit pennata22.一串红 Salvia splendens23.万寿菊 Tagetes erecta24.夏堇 Torenia fournieri25.旱金莲 Tropaeolum majus26.美女樱 Verbena ×hybrida27.三色堇 Viola tricolor28.百日草 Zinnia elegans【宿根花卉】29.蜀葵 Althaea rosea30.耧斗菜属 Aquilegia31.紫菀 Aster tataricus 32.矢车菊属 Centaurea33.铁线莲属 Clematis34.金鸡菊属 Coreopsis35.大花飞燕草 Delphiniumgrandiflorum36.菊花Dendranthema ×grandiflorum37.常夏石竹 Dianthus plumarius38.香石竹 Dianthus caryophyllus39.紫松果菊 Echinacea purpurea40.宿根天人菊 Gaillardia aristata41.萱草属 Hemerocallis42.玉簪 Hosta plantaginea43.鸢尾 Iris tectorum44.蝴蝶花 Iris japonica45.黄菖蒲 Iris pseudocorus46.芍药 Paeonia lactiflora47.天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum48.桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus49.金光菊属Rudbeckia50.垂盆草 Sedum sarmentosum51.穗状婆婆纳 Veronica spicata【球根花卉】52.白芨Bletilla striata53.大花美人蕉Cannageneralis54.铃兰 Convallaria majalis55.大丽花 Dahlia pinnata56.唐菖蒲 Gladiolus hybridus57.杂种朱顶红 Hippeastrum hybridum58.风信子 Hyacinthus orientalis59.百合属 Lilium60.石蒜 Lycoris radiata61.葡萄风信子 Muscari botryoides62.中国水仙 Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis63.白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis64.花毛茛 Ranunculus asiaticus65.现代郁金香 Tulipa cvs66.韭兰 Zephyranthes grandiflora【水生花卉】67.菖蒲 Acorus calamus68.凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes69.芡Euryale ferox70.千屈菜 Lythrum salicaria71.荷花 Nelumbo nucifera120.萍蓬莲Nuphar pumilum72.睡莲属Nymphaea73.荇菜Nymphoides peltata74.大薸 Pistia stratiotes75.慈姑 Sagittaria sagittifolia76.水葱 Scirpus tabernaemontani77.香蒲Typha angustata78.王莲 Victoria amazonica【室内花卉】79.蒲包花 Calceolariaherbeohybrida80.大花君子兰 Clivia miniata81.仙客来 Cyclamen persicum82.一品红 Euphorbia pulcherrima83.倒挂金钟 Fuchsia hybrida84.非洲菊 Gerbera jamesonii85.报春花 Primula malacoides86.非洲紫罗兰 Saintpaulia ionantha87.瓜叶菊 Senecio cruentus88.大岩桐 Sinningia hybrida89.鹤望兰 Strelitzia reginae90.马蹄莲 Zantedeschia aethiopica 【室内观叶植物】91.豆瓣绿 Peperomia92.冷水花 Pilea cadierei93.变叶木 Codiaeum variegatum var.pictum94.西洋常春藤 Hedera helix95.鹅掌藤 Schefflera arboricola96.袖珍椰子 Chamaedorea elegans97.广东万年青属 Aglaonema98.绿萝 Scindapsus aureum 99.一叶兰 Aspidistra elatior100.吊兰 Chlorophytum comosum101.虎尾兰 Sansevieria trifasciata 【专类花卉——仙人掌和多浆植物】102.金琥 Echinocactus grusonii 103.令箭荷花 Nopalxochiaackermannii104.仙人掌 Opuntia dillenii105.蟹爪兰 Zygocactus truncactus 106.铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris 107.巢蕨Neottopteris nidus108.肾蕨属 Nephrolepis园林树木拉丁文1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.白杄Picea meyeri4.青杄Picea wilsonii5.落叶松 Larix gmelini6.金钱松Pseudolarixamabilis7.雪松Cedrus deodara8.马尾松Pinus massoniana9.油松Pinustabulaeformis10.黑松Pinus thunbergii11.华山松Pinus armandi12.火炬松 Pinus taeda13.湿地松 Pinus elliottii14.日本五针松 Pinus parviflora15.杉木Cunninghamialanceolata16.柳杉Cryptomeriafortunei17.水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides18.落羽杉 Taxodium distichum19.侧柏Platycladusorientalis20.扁柏属Chamaecyparis21.圆柏Sabina chinensis22.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus23.紫杉Taxus cuspidata24.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis25.榧树 Torreya grandis26.紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora27.玉兰Magnolia denudata28.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora29.厚朴 Magnoliaofficinalis30.白兰花Michelia alba31.含笑Michelia figo32.醉香含笑 Michelia macclurei33.乐昌含笑 Michelia chapensis34.深山含笑 Michelia maudiae35.木莲 Manglietia fordiana36.毛桃木莲 Manglietia moto37.巴东木莲 Manglietiapatungensis38.乳源木莲 Manglietiayuyuanensis39.观光木 Tsoongiodendronodorum40.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense41.樟树Cinnamomumcamphora42.阴香 Cinnamomum burmanii43.闽楠 Phoebe bournei44.刨花楠 Machilus pauhoi45.檫木 Sassafras tzumu46.粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica47.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii48.玫瑰Rosa rugosa49.月季 Rosa chinensis50.黄刺玫Rosa xanthina51.木香Rosa banksiae52.棣棠Kerria japonica 53.李Prunus salicina54.紫叶李Prunuscerasifera‘atropurpurea’55.杏Prunus armeniaca56.梅Prunus mume57.桃Prunus persica58.山桃Prunus davidiana59.樱花Prunus serrulata60.平枝栒子Cotoneasterhorizontalis61.火棘Pyracanthafortuneana62.山楂Crataeguspinnatifida63.花楸属Sorbus64.石楠Photinia serrulata65.木瓜Chaenomelessinensis66.贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa67.枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica68.海棠花Malus spectabilis69.西府海棠 Malusmicromalus70.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia (i>71.蜡梅Chimonanthuspraecox72.紫荆Cercis chinensis73.湖北羊蹄甲 Bauhinia hupeana74.肥皂荚 Gymnocladuschinensis75.皂荚Gleditsia sinensis76.合欢Albiziajulibrissin77.槐树Sophora japonica78.刺槐Robiniapseudoacacia79.刺桐 Erythrina variegata80.紫藤Wisteria sinensis81.大花溲疏Deutziagrandiflora82.绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla83.红瑞木Cornus alba84.四照花Dendrobenthamia japonicavar.chinensis85.糯M条Abelia chinensis86.猬实Kolkwitziaamabilis87.锦带花Weigela florida88.海仙花Weigelacoraeensis89.木本绣球Viburnummarcocephalum90.天目琼花Viburnum sargentii91.接骨木Sambucus williamsii92.金银花Lonicera japonica93.枫香Liquidambarformosana94.檵木 Loropetalumchinense95.悬铃木(英桐>Platanus acerifolia96.黄杨Buxus sinica97.毛白杨Populus tomentosa98.银白杨Populus alba99.旱柳Salix matsudana 100.垂柳Salix babylonica 101.白桦Betula platyphylla 102.核桃Juglans regia 103.枫杨 Pterocaryastenoptera104.化香 Platycaryastrobilacea105.榆树Ulmus pumila106.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia 107.榉树Zelkova schneideriana 108.小叶朴Celtis bungeana109.朴树 Celtis sinensis 110.珊瑚朴 Celtis julianae 111.糙叶树 Aphananthe aspera 112.桑Morus alba113.小叶榕Ficus microcarpa114.无花果 Ficus carica115.印度橡皮树 Ficus elastica 116.构树Broussonetia papyrifera117.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides 118.海桐Pittosporum tobira 119.柽柳Tamarix chinensis 120.梧桐Firmiana simplex 121.木槿Hibiscus syriacus 122.山茶花Camellia japonica 123.茶 Camellia sinensis 124.油茶 Camellia oleifera 125.茶梅 Camellia sasanqua 126.木荷 Schima superba 127.猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis 128.杜鹃花属Rhododendron129.桉属Eucalyptus130.石榴Punica granatum 131.冬青Ilex chinensis 132.枸骨 Ilex cornuta133.卫矛Euonymus alatus 134.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus 135.胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens136.枣Zizyphus jujube137.鼠李属Rhamnus138.葡萄Vitis vinifera139.爬山虎Parthenocissustricuspidata140.柿树 Diospyros kaki 141.枸桔Poncirus trifoliata142.臭椿 Ailanthusaltissima143.香椿 Toona sinensis 144.楝树 Melia azedarach 145.南酸枣Choerospondiasaxillaries146.芒果 Mangifera indica 147.黄连木 Pistaciachinensis148.乌桕 Sapium sebiferum 149.油桐 Vernicia fordii 150.元宝枫 Acer truncatum 151.鸡爪槭 Acer palmatum 152.三角槭 Acer buergerianum 153.七叶树 Aesculuschinensis154.桂花 Osmanthusfragrans155.女贞 Ligustrum lucidum 156.小蜡 Ligustrum sinense 157.金叶女贞Ligustrum X vicaryi 158.茉莉 Jasminum sambac 159.迎春 Jasminumnudiflorum160.紫丁香 Syringa oblata 161.连翘 Forsythiasuspensa162.金银木 Lonicera maackii 163.白蜡 Fraxinuschinensis164.夹竹桃 Nerium indicum 165.栀子花 Gardeniajasminoides166.梓树Catalpa ovata167.楸树 Catalpa bungei 168.凌霄 Campsisgrandiflora169.牡丹 Paeoniasuffruticosa170.铁线莲属 Clematis171.南天竹 Nandina domestica 172.十大功劳 Mahonia fortunei 173.阔叶十大功劳 Mahonia bealei 174.小檗 Berberisthunbergii175.紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica176.毛泡桐Paulowniatomentosa177.棕榈 Trachycarpus fortunei178.早园竹 Phyllostachys propinqua179.孝顺竹 Bambusa multiplex 180.毛竹Phyllostachysheterocycla181.油菜 Brassicachinensis182.白菜 Brassicapekinensis183.南瓜 Cucurbtta most 184.陆地棉 Gossypium hirstum 185.大豆 Glycine max 186.向日葵 Helianthus annuus 187.茄 Solanum melongena 188.稻 Oryza sativa189.小麦 Triticum aestivum 190.天麻 Gastrodia elata 191.胡萝卜 Daneus carrot 192.玉M Zea mays193.荔枝 Lithi chinensis 194.莲 Nelumbo nucifera 195.龟甲竹 Phyllostachys pubescens196.辣椒 Chili pepper197.柑橘 Citrus reticulata 198.黄瓜 Cucumis sativus 199.葱 Allium fistulosum 200.人参 Panax ginseng 201.烟草 Nicotiana tabacum 202.高粱 Sorglum bicolor203.野鸭椿 Euscaphis japonica 204.无患子 Sapindus mukurossi 205.复羽叶栾树 Koelreuteriabipinata206.络石 Trachelospermum jasminoides207.珊瑚树 Viburnum awabuki 208.佛肚竹209.凤尾兰210.菲白竹211.箬竹212.板栗213.锥栗214.苦槠215.麻栎216.青冈栎217.杜英218.219.申明:220.所有资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途。
150种树木拉丁学名
树木学要求记忆的150种树种拉丁学名(林学、草业、游憩、水保)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.油松Pinus tabulaeformis4.白皮松Pinus bungeana5.华山松Pinus armandii6.马尾松Pinus massoniana7.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis8.白杄Picea meyeri9.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla10.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii11.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata12.柳杉Criptomeria fortunei13.落羽杉属Taxodium14.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides15.柏木Cupressus funebris16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.圆柏Sabina chinensis18.杜松Juniperus regida19.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis20.东北红豆杉(矮紫杉)Taxus cuspidata21.白豆杉Pseudotaxus chenii22.木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina23.白玉兰Magnolia denudata24.含笑属Michelia25.樟树Cinnamomum camphora26.檫木Sassafras tsumu27.山胡椒Lindera glauca28.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox29.八角Illicium verum30.五味子Schisandra chinensis31.小檗Berberis thunbergii32.连香树Cercidipyllum japonicum33.领春木Euptelea pleiosperma34.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis35.枫香Liquidambar formasana36.榛子Corylus heterophylla37.毛白杨Populus tomentosa 38.山杨Populus davidiana39.青杨Populus cathayana40.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis41.胡杨Populus euphratica42.旱柳Salix matsudana43.白桦Betula platyphylla44.板栗Castanea mollissima45.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis46.麻栎Quercus acutissima47.槲树Quercus dentata48.槲栎Quercus aliena49.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica50.水青冈Fagus longipetiolata51.石栎属Lithocarpus52.栲属Castanopsis53.核桃Juglans regia54.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica55.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera56.化香Platycarya strobilacea57.木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia58.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides59.白榆Ulmus pumila60.黑弹朴Celtis bungeana61.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii62.桑树Morus alba63.构树Broussonetia papyrifera64.无花果Ficus carica65.梭梭属Haloxylon66.沙拐枣属Calligonum67.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa68.茶Camellia sinensis69.油茶Camellia oleifera70.木荷Schima superba71.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis72.蒙椴Tilia mongolica73.糠椴Tilia mandshurica74.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia75.可可树Theobroma cacao76.木槿Hibiscus syriacus77.柽柳Tamarix chinensis78.杜鹃花属Rhododendron79.照山白Rhododendron micranthum80.越橘属Vaccinium81.柿(树)Diospyros kaki82.太平花Philadelphus pekingensis83.东北茶藨子Ribes mandshurica84.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata85.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida86.栒子属Cotoneaster87.花楸属Sorbus88.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia89.苹果Malus pumila90.山丁子Malus baccata91.月季Rosa chinensis92.悬钩子属Rubus93.山桃Amygdalus davidiana94.梅Armeniaca mume95.李Prunus salicina96.樱桃Cerasus pseudocerasus97.合欢Albizia julibrissin98.紫荆Cercis chinensis99.皂角Gleditsia sinensis100.槐树Sophora japonica101.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 102.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 103.紫藤Wisteria chinensis104.红花锦鸡儿Caragana rosea 105.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor 106.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia 107.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides 108.蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus 109.石榴Punica granatum110.红树属Rhizophora111.梾木属Cornus112.珙桐Davidia involucrata 113.明开夜合Euonymus bungeanus 114.南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus 115.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica116.橡胶树Hevea brasiliensis 117.油桐Vernicia fordii118.乌桕Sapium sebiferum119.鼠李属Rhamnus120.枣树Zizyphus jujuba121.枳椇Hovenia dulcia122.葡萄Vitis vinifera123.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia 124.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 125.七叶树Aesculus chinensis 126.华北五角枫Acer truncatum 127.黄连木Pistacia chinensis128.黄栌属Cotinus129.火炬树Rhus typhina130.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum 131.臭椿Ailanthus altissima132.楝树(苦楝)Melia azedarach 133.香椿Toona sinensis134.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum 135.黄檗Phellodendron amurense 136.柑橘属Citrus137.柑桔Citus reticulata138.刺五加Acanthopanax senticosus 139.无梗五加Acanthopanax sessiliflorus 140.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 141.宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum142.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 143.女贞Ligustrum lucidum144.紫丁香Syringa oblata145.连翘Forsythia suspensa146.流苏树Chionanthus retusus 147.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 148.楸树Catalpa bungei149.金银木Lonicera maackii150.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua。
150种树木拉丁名释义
榆叶梅
P.triloba
“三浅裂的”指叶先端三浅裂
毛樱桃
P.tomentosa
“被绒毛的”指枝,叶被绒毛
樱花
P.serrulata
“具细锯齿的” 指叶缘具尖锐细锯齿
东京樱花
P.yedoensis
江沪的(日本东京的古称)
栒子属
Cotoneaster
火棘属
Pyracantha
山楂
Crataegus pinnatifida
杉木
Cunninghamia lanceolata
“披针形”指叶形
柳杉
Cryptomeria fortunei
人名拉丁化
水杉
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
“像水松的”(Glptostrobus水松)
侧柏
Platycladus orientalis
“东方的”指产地
扁柏属
Chamaeccyparis
“加拿大的”指产地
旱柳
Salix matsudana
垂柳
S.babylonica
“巴比伦的”
白桦
Betula platyphylla
“阔叶的”指叶的形状
栓皮栎
Quercus variabilis
“易变的”
核桃
Juglans regia
“国王的”指此种核果较高贵,为国王喜食之佳品
榆树
Ulmus pumila
落叶松属
Larix
金钱松
Pseudolarix amabilis
“可爱的”指树形美观可爱雪松Cedrus deodara
“神树”指人们对此树的崇敬
马尾松
Pinus massoniana
常见园林树木拉丁名150个
苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgo biloba冷杉属Abies金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis雪松Cedrus deodara马尾松Pinus massoniana湿地松P. elliottii日本五针松P. parviflora火炬松P. taeda黄山松P. taiwanensis黑松P. thunbergii杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei日本柳杉Crypomeria japonica水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 落羽杉Taxodium distichum池杉T. Distichum var. imbricarium 墨西哥落羽杉T. mucronatum柏木Cupressus funebris扁柏属Chamaeccyparis福建柏属Fokienia刺柏属Juniperus侧柏Platycladus orientalis圆柏Sabina chinensis竹柏Nageia nagi罗汉松Podocarpus marcophyllus 红豆杉属Taxus榧树Torreya grandis鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora玉兰M. denudata广玉兰M. grandiflora乳源木莲Manglietia yuyuanensis 白兰花Michelia alba含笑M. figo蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟树Chnnamomum camphora浙江樟 C. chekiangense华东楠Machilus leptophylla红楠M. thunbergii浙江楠Phoebe chekiangensis绣线菊属Spiraea白鹃梅Exochorda玫瑰Rosa rugosa月季R. chinensis木香R. banksiae 棣棠Kerria japonica李Prunus salicina梅P. mume桃P. persica樱花P. serrulata东京樱花P. yedoensis火棘属Pyracantha山楂属Crataegus花楸属Sorbus石楠Photinia serrulata红叶石楠Ph. × fraseri桃叶石楠Ph. prunifolia木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠 C. speciosa苹果Malus pumila海棠花M. spectabilis垂丝海棠M. halliana梨属Pyrus紫荆Cercis chinensis黄檀属Dalbergia皂荚Gleditsia sinensis合欢Albizia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacis油麻藤属Mucuna花榈木Ormosia henryi红豆树O. hosiei紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa紫藤Wisteria sinensis溲疏属Deutzia绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla红瑞木Cornus alba四照花 C. kousa var. chinensis常春藤Hedera helix糯米条Abelia chinensis锦带花Weigela florida海仙花W. coraeensis木本绣球Viburnum marcocephalum 金银花Lonicera japonica枫香Liquidambar formosana蚊母树属Distylium檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木Platanus acerifolia黄杨Buxus sinica毛白杨Populus tomentosa加杨P. canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana垂柳S. babylonica桤木Alnus cremastogyne米槠Castanopsis carlesii栲树 C. fargesii青冈属Cyclobalanopsis石栎属Lithocarpus核桃Juglans regia榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana朴树Celtis sinensis桑Morus alba构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica海桐Pittosporum tobira柽柳Tamarix chinensis梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus木芙蓉H. mutabilis山茶花Camellia japonica茶梅 C. sasanqua美人茶 C. uraku厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera 木荷属Schima金丝桃Hypericum monogynum 猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii桉属Eucalyptus石榴Punica granatum冬青Ilex chinensis构骨I. cornuta卫矛Euonymus alatus丝绵木 E. bungeanus大叶黄杨 E. japonicus胡颓子属Elaeagnus枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera爬山虎parthenocissus tricuspidata 柿树Diospyros kaki枸桔Poncirus trifoliata柚Citrus maxima柑桔 C. reticulata臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis楝树Melia azedarach 黄山栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata 南酸枣Choerospondias axillaries 鸡爪槭Acer palmatum秀丽槭 A. elegantulum七叶树Aesculus chinensis杜英属Elaeocarpus桂花Osmanthus fragrana女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac迎春J. nudiflorum云南黄馨J. mesnyi丁香属Syringa连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花 F. viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis夹竹桃Nerium indicum栀子花Gardenia jasminoides梓树Catalpa ovata凌霄Campsis grandiflora牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa铁线莲属Clematis南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳属Mahonia小檗Berberis thunbergii紫薇Lagerstroemia indica枸杞Lyeium chinense泡桐Paulewnia fortunei棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei孝顺竹Bambusa mulitiplex毛竹Phyllestachys pubescens杨梅Myrica rubra薄壳山核桃Carya illinoensis 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera重阳木Bischofia polycarpa乌桕Sapium seibiferum喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata八角金盘Fatsia japonica马醉木Pieris japonica紫金牛属Ardisia栀子花Gardenia jasminoides。
树木拉丁学名
园林树木学树种拉丁学名一裸子植物门Gymnospermae[1] 苏铁科Cycadaceae(1)苏铁Cycas revoluta[2] 银杏科Ginkgoaceae(1)银杏Ginkgo biloba GINK-go[3] 南洋杉科Araucariaceae(1)南洋杉Araucaria cunningha mii [4] 松科Pinaceae(1)油杉Keteleeria fortunei(2)日本冷杉Abies firma A-beez (3)冷杉Abies fabri(4)黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis(5)花旗松Pseudotsuga menziesii(6)铁杉Tsuga chinensis(7)银杉Cathaya argyrophylla(8)云杉Picea asperata PI-see-a(9)白扦Picea meyeri(10)青扦Picea wilsonii(11)落叶松Larix gmelini(12)金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferisoo-do-(13)雪松Cedrus deodara SE-drus (14)红松Pinus koraiensis(15)偃松Pinus pumila(16)华山松Pinus armandii(17)日本五针松Pinus parviflora PI-nus (18)白皮松Pinus bungeana(19)赤松Pinus densiflora(20)马尾松Pinus massoniana(21)樟子松Pinus sylvestris(22)油松Pinus tabulaeformis(23)黄山松Pinus taiwanensis(24)黑松Pinus thunbergii(25)火炬松Pinus taeda(26)湿地松Pinus elliottii[5] 杉科Taxodiaceae(1)金松Sciadopitys verticillata(2)杉木Cunninghamia lanceolatakun-ing-HAM-i-a(3)柳杉Cryptomeria fortuneikrip-tow-ME-ri-a(4)日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica (5)巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum (6)北美红杉Sequoia sempeervirens (7)水松Glyptostrobus pensilis(8)落羽杉Taxodium distichumtaks-O-di-um(9)池杉Taxodium ascendens(10)水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides met-a-se-KWOY-a[6] 柏科Cupressaceae(1)侧柏Platycladus orientalis(2)香柏Thuja occidentalis(3)日本香柏Thuja standishii(4)北美乔柏Thuja plicata(5)罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata(6)日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera (7)日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa (8)柏木Cupressus funebris(9)圆柏Sabina chinensis sa-bi-NA (10)铺地柏Sabina procumbens(11)刺柏Juniperus formosana(12)杜松Juniperus rigida[7] 罗汉松科Podocarpaceac(1)罗汉松Podocarpus macrophylluspo-do-KAR-pus(2)竹柏Podocarpus nagi(3)鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus [8] 三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae(1)粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis(2)三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei[9] 红豆杉科Taxaceae(1)东北红豆杉Taxus cuspidata(2)红豆杉Taxus chinensis TAKS-us (3)白豆杉Pseusotaxus chienii(4)榧树Torreya grandis[10] 麻黄科Ephedraceae(1)麻黄Ephedra sinica以下按照Engler系统顺序:二被子植物门Angiospermae1.双子叶植物纲Dicotyledoneae[11] 木麻黄科Casuarinaceae(1)木麻黄Caduarina equisetifolia [12] 杨柳科Salicaceae 1(1)毛白杨Populus tomentosa pop-U-lus (2)银白杨Populus alba(3)加拿大杨Populus canadensis(4)钻天杨Populus nigra(5)青杨Porulus cathayans(6)旱柳Salix matsudana(7)垂柳Salix babylonica SA-liks(8)银芽柳Salix leucopithecia[13] 杨梅科Myricaceae(1)杨梅Myrica rubra[14] 胡桃科Jujglandaceae 2(1)胡桃Juglans regia(2)胡桃楸Juglans mandshurica(3)野胡桃Juglans cathayensis(4)枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera te-ro- KA-ri-a; Ptero-表示“具翼”之义(5)山胡桃Carya cathayensis(6)薄壳山胡桃Carya illinoensis KA-ri-a(7)化香Platycarya strobilacea[15] 桦木科Betulaceae(1)白桦Betula platyphylla(2) 赤扬Alnus japonica(3) 桤木Alnus cremastogyne(4)鹅耳枥Carpinus turczaninowii(5)榛Corylus heterophylla[16] 山毛榉科Fagaceae 3(1)板栗Castanea mollissima(2)茅(毛)栗Castanea sequinii(3)锥栗Castanea henryi(4)苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla(5)石栎Lithocarpus glaber(6)栓皮栎Quercus variabilis kwer-KUS(7)麻栎Quercus acutissima(8)槲树Quercus dentata(9)白栎Quercus fabri(10)槲栎Quercus aliena(11)蒙古栎Quernus mongolica(12)辽东栎Quercus liaotungensis(13)青风栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca[17] 榆科Ulmaceae 4(1)榆树Ulmus pumila UL-mus(2)榔榆Ulmus parvifolia(3)榉树Zelkova schneideriana zel-KO-va(4)朴树Celtis tetrandra SEL-tis(5)小叶朴Celtis bungeana(6)珊瑚朴Celtus julianae(7)糙叶树Aphananthe aspera(8)青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii[18] 桑科Moraceae 5(1)桑树Morus alba MO-rus(2)构树Broussonetia papyrifera bro-us-so-NE-tia(3)柘树Cudrania tricuspidata(4)木波罗Artocarpus heterophyllus(5)无花果Ficus carica(6)榕树Ficus microcarpa FI-cus(7)印度胶榕Ficus elastica(8)黄葛树Ficus lacor(9)薛荔Ficus pumila[19] 山龙眼科Proteaceae(1)银桦Grevillea robusta[20] 紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae(1)光叶子花Bougainvillea glabra(2)叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis[21] 毛茛科Ranunculaceae 6(1)牡丹Paeonia suffruticosapay-ON-ee-a(2)紫班牡丹Paeonia papaveracea(3)四川牡丹Paeonia szechuanica(4)野牡丹Paeonia delavayi(5)黄牡丹Paeonia lutea(6)铁线莲Clematis florida[22] 木通科Lardizabalaceae(1)木通Akebia quinata(2)三叶木通Akebia trifoliata(3)大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata[23] 小檗科Berberidaceae 7(1)小檗Berberis thumbergii BER-ber-is(2)十大功劳Mahonia fortuneima-HO-ni-a(3)阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei(4)南天竹Nandina domestica nan-DE-na[24] 木兰科Magnoliaceae 8\49(1)木兰Magnolia liliflora mag-NO-li-a(2)玉兰Magnolia denudata(3)二乔玉兰Magnolia soulangeana(4)厚朴Magnolia officinalis(5)凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba(6)天女花Magnolia parviflora(7)广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora(8)木莲Manglietia fordiana(9)白兰花Michelia alba(10)黄兰Michelia champaca(11)含笑Michelia figo mi-CHE-lia (12)深山含笑Michelia maudiae(13)鹅掌揪Liriodendron chinenselir-ee-o-DEN-dron(14)北美鹅掌揪Liriodendron tulipifera (15)五味子Schisandra chinensis (16)八角Illicium verum(17)莽草Illicium lanceolatum[25] 蜡梅科Calycanthaceae 10(1)蜡梅Chimonanthus praecoxky-mon-ANTH-us[26] 樟科Lauraceae 9(1)樟树Cinnamomum camphorasin-a-MO-mum(2)浙江樟Cinnamomum chekiangense (3)肉桂Cinnamomum cassia(4)红楠Machilus thunbergii(5)楠木Phoebe zhennan(6)紫楠Phoebe sheareri(7)檫木Sassafras tzumu(8)月桂Laurus nobilis[27] 虎耳草科Saxifragaceae 10(1)太平花Philadelphus pekinensis (2)山梅花Philadelphus incanus(3)溲疏Deutzia scabra DUT-si-a(4)大花溲疏Deutzia grandilora(5)小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora(6)八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla (7)东陵八仙花Hydrangea bretschneideri (8)圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata (9)蔓性八仙花Hydrangea anomala [28] 海桐科Pittosporaceae 11(1)海桐Pittosporum tobirapit-o-SPO-rum[29] 金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 12(1)枫香Liquidambar formosanali-kwid-AM-bar(2)蚊母树Distylium racemosumdis -STY-lee-um(3)金缕梅Hamamelis mollis(4)继木Loropetalum chinenselo-ro-PET-a-lum(5)蜡瓣花Corylopsis sinensis[30] 杜仲科Eucommiaceae 11(1)杜仲Eucommia ulmoides u-KOM-i-a [31] 悬铃木科Platanaceae 12(1)法桐Platanus orientalisPLAT-a-nuz, PLA-ta-nus(2)美桐Platanus occidentalis(3)英桐Platanus acerifolia[32] 蔷薇科Rosaceae 13\46\51(1)李叶绣线菊Spiraea prunifolia (2)珍珠花Spiraea thunbergii(3)麻叶绣线菊Spiraea cantoniensis spi-RE-a(4)粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica (5)风箱果Physocarpus amurensis (6)珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii(7)东北珍珠梅Sorbaria sorbifolia (8)白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa(9)匍匐询子Cotoneaster adpressus (10)平枝询子Cotoneaster horizontalis ko-toe-nee-AS-ter(11)水询子Cotoneaster multiflora (12)火棘Pyracantha fortuneanapi-ra-KANTH-a(13)山楂Crataegus pinnatifida (14) 枇柏Eriobotrya japonicae-ri-o-BOT-ri-a(15) 百华花揪Sorbus pohuashanensis(16) 椤木石楠Photinia daviosoniae(17)石楠Photinia serrulata fo-TIN-ee-a(18) 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosakie-NOM-e-lez(19) 木瓜海棠Chaenomeles cathayensis(20) 木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis(22) 苹果Malus pumila MA-lus(23) 花红Malus asiatica(24) 海棠果Malus prunifolia(25) 海棠花Malus spectabilis(26) 西府海棠Malus micromalus(27) 山荆子Malus baccata(28) 垂丝海棠Malus halliana(29) 白梨Pyrus bretschneideri(30) 杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia(31) 豆梨Pyrus calleryana(32) 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora RO-za(33) 月季花Rosa chinensis(34) 杂种香水月季Hybrid tea rose(35) 杂种长春月季Hybrid perpetual rose(36) 香水月季Rosa odorata(37) 玫瑰Rosa rugosa(38) 黄刺玫Rosa xanthina(39) 木香Rosa xanthina(40) 棣棠Kerria japonica Kehr-ree-uh(41) 鸡麻Rhodotypus scandens(42) 李Prunus salicina(43) 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera PRU-nus(44) 杏Prunus armeniaca(45) 梅Prunus mume(46) 桃Prunus persica(47) 榆叶梅Prunus triloba(48) 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa(49) 郁李Prunus pseusocerasus(50) 麦李Prunus glandulosa(51) 樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus(52) 东京樱花Prunus yedoensis(53) 日本早樱Prunus subhirtella(54) 樱花Prunus serrulata(55) 日本晚樱Prunus lannesiana(56) 稠李Prunus padus[33] 豆科Leguminosae 14/47(1)合欢Albizzia julibrissin al-BIZ-ee-a (2)山合欢Albizzia kalkora(3)南洋楹Albizzia falcata(4)台湾相思Acacia confusa(5)金合欢Acacia farnesiana(6)紫荆Cercis chinensis SER-sis(7)紫羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea(8)羊蹄甲Bauhinia variegata(9)凤凰木Delonix regia(10)皂荚Gleditsia sinensis(11)山皂荚Gleditsia japonica(12)云实Caesalpinia sepiaria(13)腊肠树Cassia fistula(14)铁刀木Cassia siamea(15)黄槐Cassia surattensis(16)黄檀Dalbergia hupeana(17)金雀花Cytisus scoparius(18)刺桐Erythrrna variegata(19)葛藤Pueraria lobata(20)紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa(21)紫藤Wisteria sinensis wis-TE-ri-a (22)多花紫藤Wisteria floribunda (23)刺槐Robinia pseusoacaciaro-BIN-e-a(24)毛刺槐Robinia hispida(25)鱼鳔槐Colutea arborescens (26)锦鸡儿Caragana sinica(27)骆驼刺Alhagi pseudalhagi(28)胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor(29)红豆树Ormosia hosiei or-MO-sia (30)软荚红豆Ormosia semicastrata (31)槐Sophora japonica so-FO-ra [34] 芸香科Rutaceae 15(1)花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum(2)九里香Murraya paniculata(3)黄檗Phellodendron amurense(4)枸桔Poncirus trifoliata(5)枸椽Citrus medica(6)柚Citrus grandis(7)酸橙Citrus aurantium(8)甜橙Citrus sinensis(9)柑桔Citrus reticulata(10)金桔Citrus microcarpa SI- trəs [35] 苦木科Simarubaceae 16(1)臭椿Ailanthus altissima a-LAN-thus [36] 楝科Meliaceae 16(1)楝Melia azedarach Me-lia(2)香椿Toona sinensis Too-na(3)红椿Toona sureni(4)米仔兰Aglaia odorata[37] 大戟科Euphorbiaceae 17(1)重阳木Bischofia polycarpabis-CHO-fia(2)油桐Aleurites fordii(3)乌桕Sapium sebiferum Sa-pium (4)山麻杆Alchornea davidii al-KO-nea [38] 黄杨科Buxaceae 18(1)黄杨Buxus sinica BUK-sus(2)雀舌黄杨Buxus bodinieri[39] 漆树科Anarcardiaceae 19(1)黄连木Pistacia chinensis pis-TA-shi-a (2)盐肤木Rhus chinensis roos(3)火炬树Rhus typhina(4)漆树Rhus verniciflua(5)南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris (6)黄栌Cotinus coggygria ko-TI-nus [40] 冬青科Aquifoliaceae 20(1)枸骨Ilex cornuta I-leks(2)冬青Ilex chinensis(3)钝齿冬青Ilex crenata[41] 卫矛科Celastraceae 21(1)大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicusu-ON-i-mus(2)扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei(3)卫矛Euonymus alatus(4)丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus(5)南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus[42] 槭树科Aceraceae 22(1)元宝枫Acer truncatum(2)五角枫Acer mono AY-ser(3)三角枫Acer buergerianum(4)茶条槭Acer ginnala(5)鸡爪槭Acer palmatum(6)日本槭Acer japonicum(7)复叶槭Acer negundo[43] 七叶树科Hippocastanaceae 23(1)七叶树Aesculus chinensis ES-ku-lus(2)欧洲七叶树Aesculus hippocastanum(3)日本七叶树Aesculus turbinata[44] 无患子科Sapindaceae 23(1)栾树Koelreuteria paniculatakol-ru-TEE-ri-a(2)全缘叶栾树Koelreuteria integrifolia(3)复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinata(4)文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia(5)无患子Sapindus mukurossisa-PIN-dus(6)龙眼Dimocapus lonsan(7)荔枝Litchi chinensis[45] 鼠李科Rhamnaceae 24(1)拐枣Hovenia dulcis ho-VE-ni-a(2)枣树Zizyphus jujuba Zizy-phus(3)鼠李Rhamnus davurica(4)雀梅藤Sageretia thea sa-jer-ET-ee-a[46] 葡萄科Vitaceae 25(1)葡萄Vitis vinifera VI-tis, VEE-tis(2)爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata par-then-o-SIS-us(3)美国地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia[47] 杜英科Elaeocarpaceae 26(1)山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris e-lee-o-Carpus[48] 椴树科Tiliaceae(1)糠椴Tilia mandshurica[49] 锦葵科Malvaceae 27(1)木槿Hibiscus syriacus hi-BIS-kus(2)扶桑Hibiscus rosa-sinensis(3)木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis [50] 木棉科Bombacaceae(1)木棉Gosampinus malabarica[51] 梧桐科Sterculiaceae 26(1)梧桐Firmiana simplex fir-me-AH-na [52] 猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 27(1)猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis[53] 山茶科Theaceae 28(1)山茶Camellia japonica ka-MEL-i-a (2)油茶Camillia oleifera(3)茶梅Camellia sasangua(4)茶Camellia sinensis(5)金花茶Camellia chrysantha(6)木荷Schima superba(7)厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera [54] 藤黄科Guttiferae 29(1)金丝桃Hypericum chinensehi-PER-i-kum[55] 树柳科Tamaricaceae 29(1)怪柳Tamarix chinensis TAM-a-riks [56] 瑞香科Thymelaeaceae 52(1)瑞香Daphne odora(2)结香Edgeworthia chrysanthaedge-worth-ee-ah[57] 胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae(1)胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens(2)沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides[58] 千屈菜科Lythraceae 30(1)紫薇Lagerstroemia indicala-ger-STRO-me-a[59] 石榴科Punicaceae 31(1)石榴Punica granatum PU-ni-ka [60] 珙桐科Nyssaceae 31(1)喜树Camptotheca acuminatakamp-to-THE-ka(2)珙桐Davidia involucrata da-VID-ee-a [61] 桃金浪科Myrtaceae(1)蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus(2)白千层Melaleuca leucadendra(3)红千层Callistemon rigidus[62] 五加科Araliaceae 32\53(1)常春藤Hedera ngpalensis(2)洋常春藤Hedera helix HED-er-a (3)刺揪Kalopanax septemlobus(4)八角金盘Fatsia japonica FAT-see-a (5)鹅掌柴Scheffera octophylla[63] 山茱萸科Cornaceae 33(1)灯台树Cornus controversa KOR-nus(2)红瑞木Cornus alba(3)毛涞Cornus walteri(4)四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica(5)山茱萸Macrocarpium officinalis(6)桃叶珊瑚Aucuba chinensisaw-KU-ba[64] 杜鹃花科Ericaceae 34(1)杜鹃Rhododendron simisiiˌrō-də-ˈden-drən(2)蓝荆子Rhododendron mucronulatum (3)满山红Rhododendron mariesii(4)羊踯躅Rhododendron molle(5)白花杜鹃Rhododendron mucronatum (6)马银花Rhododendron ovatum(7)照山白Rhododendron micranthum(8)马缨杜鹃Rhododendron delavayi(9)锦绣杜鹃Rhododendron pulchrum(10)大树杜鹃Rhododendron giganteum(11)乌饭树V accinium bracteatum[65] 紫金牛科Myrsinaceae(1)朱砂根Ardisia crenata(2)紫金牛Ardisia japonica[66] 山榄科Sapotaceae[67] 柿树科Ebenaceae 35(1)柿树Diospyros kaki di-OS-pi-ros(2)君迁子Diospyros lotus(3)油柿Diospyros oleifera(4)瓶兰Diospyros armata[68] 山矾科Symplocaceae[69] 野茉莉科Styracaceae[70] 木犀科Oleaceae 36(1)雪柳Fontanesia fortunei(2)白蜡树Faxinus chinensisFRAKS-i-nus(3)水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica(4)洋白蜡Fraxinus pennsylvanica(5)连翘Forsythia suspensefor-SITH-ee-a(6)金钟花Forsythia viridissima(7)金钟连翘Forsythia intermedia(8)垂丝丁香Syringa riflexa(9)紫丁香Syringa oblata si-RING-ga(10)欧洲丁香Syringa vulgaris(11)暴马丁香Syringa reticulata (12)流苏树Chionanthus retusus (13)女贞Ligustrum lucidumli-GUS-trum(14)日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum (15)小蜡Ligustrum sinense(16)小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui (17)水蜡树Logustrum obtusifolium (18)桂花Osmanthus fragransoz-MAN-thus(19)油橄榄Olea europaea(20)茉莉Jasminum sambacJAS-mi-num(21)迎春Jasminum nudiflorum(22)探春Jasminum floridum(23)云南黄馨Jasminum mesnyi [71] 马钱科Loganiaceae(1)醉鱼草Buddleja lindleyana[72] 夹生桃科Apocynaceae36(1)络石Trachelospermum jasminoides (2)黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia(3)夹竹桃Nerium indicum NEER-ee-um (4)鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra[73] 萝蘑科Asclepiadaceae[74] 紫草科Boraginaceae[75] 马鞭草科V erbenaceae37(1)马缨丹(五色梅)Lantana camara (2)假连翘Duranta repens(3)桢桐Clerodendrum japonicum(4)海州常山Clerodendrum trichotomum (5)黄荆Vitex negundo(6)紫珠Callicarpa japonicakal-i-KAR-pa[76] 茄科Solanaceae38(1)枸杞Lycium chinense LYE-see-um (2)宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum[77] 玄参科Sorophulariacieae39(1)毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa(2)泡桐Paulownia fortuneipaw-LO-nee-a[78] 紫葳科Bignoniaceae40(1)梓树Catalpa ovata(2)楸树Catalpa bungei ka-TAL-pa (3)黄金树Catalpa speciosa(4)蓝花缨Jacaranda acutifolia(5)炮仗花Campsis grandiflora(6)凌霄Campsis grandiflora KAMP-sis(7)美国凌霄Campsis radicans[78] 茜草科Rubiaceae41(1)栀子Gardenia jasminoidesgar-DEEN-ee-uh(2)龙船花Ixora chinensis(3)六月雪Serissa foetida[80] 忍冬科Caprifoliaceae42(1)锦带花Weigela florida wi-GEE-la (2)海仙花Weigela coraeensis(3)猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis(4)儒米条Abelia chinensis(5)六道木Abelia biflora(6)金银花Lonicera japonicalon-ISS-er-a(7)金银木Lonicera maackii(8)接骨木Sambucus williamsii(9)珊瑚树Viburnum awabukivi-BER-num(10)香荚迷Viburnum farreri(11)荚迷Viburnum dilatatum(12)蝴蝶绣球Viburnum plicatum (13)天目琼花Viburnum sargentii (14)欧洲琼花Viburnum opulus2.单子叶植物纲Monocotyledoneae [81] 禾本科Phyllostachys pubescens 43\090009121(1)毛竹Phyllostachys pubescensfy-lo-STAK-iss(2)桂竹Phyllostachys bambusoides(3)刚竹Phyllostachys viridis(4)紫竹Phyllostachys nigra(5)黄槽竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata(6)佛肚竹Bambusa venrticosa(7)孝顺竹Bambusa multiplexbam-boo- zuh[82] 棕榈科Palmaceae44(1)棕竹Rhapis humilis(2)蒲葵Livistona chinensis(3)棕榈Trachycarpus fortuneitray-kee-KAR-pus(4)鱼尾葵Cayota ochlandra(5)枣椰子Phoenix dactylifera(6)椰子Cocos nucifera(7)假槟榔Archonthophoenix alexandrae (8)散尾葵Chrysalidocarpus lutescens[83] 百合科Liliaceae45(1)风尾兰Yucca gloriosa(2)丝兰Yucca smalliana(3)朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa植物学拉丁文简介拉丁文是二千多年前居住在亚平宁半岛罗马地区拉丁民族的语言,后来这个民族征服了欧洲大部分地区和中东一部分,建立了罗马帝国,拉丁语就成为整个罗马帝国的官方语言,后来罗马帝国解体,形成了很多独立国家,这些独立国家在拉丁文基础上结合本地区的方言又组成了各国自己的语言,如法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚等国的语言有很多近似之处,常称拉丁语系,就是这个原因。
200种树木拉丁学名
园林树木学要记忆200种树种拉丁学名(园林、园艺、城规专业)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.银杉Cathaya argyrophylla5.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis6.金钱松Pseudolarix7.雪松Cedrus deodara8.油松Pinus tabulaeformis9.白皮松Pinus bungeana10.华山松Pinus armandii11.马尾松Pinus massoniana12.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii13.金松Sciadopitys verticillata14.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata15.柳杉Criptomeria fortune16.巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum17.水松Glyptostrobus pensilis18.落羽杉Taxodium distichum19.池杉Taxodium ascendens20.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides21.侧柏Platycladus orientalis22.罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata23.柏木Cupressus funebris24.圆柏Sabina chinensis25.砂地柏Sabina vulgaris26.刺柏Juniperus formosana27.杜松Juniperus regida28.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus29.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis30.红豆杉(矮紫杉)Taxus cuspidata31.毛白杨Populus tomentosa32.银白杨Populus alba33.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis34.青杨Populus cathayans35.旱柳Salix matsudana36.垂柳Salix babylonica37.核桃Juglans regia 38.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica39.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera40.山核桃Carya cathayensis41.白桦Betula platyphylla42.鹅耳栎Carpinus turczaninowii43.榛子Corylus heterophylla44.板栗Castanea mollissima45.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis46.麻栎Quercus acutissima47.槲树Quercus dentata48.槲栎Quercus aliena49.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica50.苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla51.白榆Ulmus pumila52.朴树Celtis sinensis53.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii54.桑树Morus alba55.构树Broussonetia papyrifera56.无花果Ficus carica57.榕树Ficus microcarpa58.叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis59.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa60.紫斑牡丹Paeonia rockii61.铁线莲Clematis florida62.木通Akebia quinata63.小檗Berberis thunbergii64.十大功劳Mahonia fortunei65.南天竹Nandina domestica66.木兰Magnolia liliflora67.白玉兰Magnolia denudate68.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora69.含笑Michelia figo70.白兰Michelia alba71.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense72.五味子Schisandra chinensis73.八角Illicium verum74.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox75.樟树Cinnamomum camphora76.檫木Sassafras tsumu77.月桂Laurus nobilis78.太平花Philadelphus pekingensis79.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora80.东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum81.海桐Pittosporum tobira82.枫香Liquidambar formasana83.蚊母树Distylium racemosum84.檵木Loropetalum chinense85.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides86.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis87.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata88.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii89.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana90.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida91.枇杷Eriobotrya japonica92.匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus93.百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis94.石楠Photinia serrulata95.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis96.苹果Malus pumila97.西府海棠Malus micromalus98.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia99.月季Rosa chinensis100.玫瑰Rosa rugosa101.野蔷薇Rosa multiflora102.棣棠Kerria japonia103.山桃Prunus davidiana104.梅花Prunus mume105.榆叶梅Prunus triloba106.樱花Prunus serrulata107.合欢Albizia julibrissin108.紫荆Cercis chinensis109.皂角Gleditsia sinensis110.槐树Sophora japonica111.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 112.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 113.紫藤Wisteria chinensis114.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor115.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum 116.黄檗Phellodendron amurense 117.柑桔Citrus reticulata118.臭椿Ailanthus altissima119.楝树(苦楝)Melia azedarach 120.香椿Toona sinensis121.重阳木Bischofia polycarpy 122.乌桕Sapium sebiferum123.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica124.黄连木Pistacia chinensis 125.黄栌Cotinus coggygria 126.火炬树Rhus typhina127.枸骨Ilex cornuta128.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus 129.扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei 130.丝棉木Euonymus bungeanu s 131.南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus 132.元宝枫Acer truncatum133.三角枫Acer buergerianum 134.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum135.七叶树Aesculus chinensis 136.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 137.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia 138.枣树Zizyphus jujuba139.枳椇Hovenia dulcia140.葡萄Vitis vinifera141.爬山虎Parthenocissustricuspidata 142.山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris 143.蒙椴Tilia mongolica144.糠椴Tilia mandshurica145.木槿Hibiscus syriacus146.木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis147.木棉Gossampinus malabarica 148.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia 149.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis 150.山茶Camellia japonica151.茶树Camellia sinensis 152.茶梅Camellia sasangua153.木荷Schima superba154.金丝桃Hypericum chinense 155.柽柳Tamarix chinensis156.胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens 157.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia 158.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides 159.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 160.大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa 161.石榴Punica granatum162.珙桐Davidia involucrata163.喜树Camptotheca acuminata 164.蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus165.常春藤Hedera nepalensis 166.红瑞木Cornus alba167.四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica 168.山茱萸Macrocapium officinale 169.杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii170.照山白Rhododendron micranthum 171.柿(树)Diospyros kaki172.君迁子Diospyros lotus173.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis174.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 175.大叶女贞Ligustrum lucidum 176.小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui 177.紫丁香Syringa oblata178.连翘Forsythia suspensa 179.流苏树Chionanthus retusus 180.桂花Osmanthus fragrans181.茉莉花Jasminum sambac182.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 183.迎夏Jasminum floridum184.夹竹桃Nerium indicum185.假连翘Duranta repens186.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 187.紫珠Callicarpa japonica188.宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum189.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 190.楸树Catalpa bungei191.梓树Catalpa ovata192.凌霄Campsis grandiflora193.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 194.锦带花Weigela florida195.六道木Abelia biflora196.金银木Lonicera maackii197.金银花Lonicera japonica198.珊瑚树Viburnum awabuki 199.紫竹Phyllostachys nigra 200.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei。
150种拉丁名
C. speciosa Malus pumila M. prunifolia M. spectabilis
Pyrus Chimonanthus praecox
Cercis chinensis Gleditsia sinensis Albizia julibrissin Sophora japonica Robinia pseudoacacia Amorpha fruticosa Wisteria sinensis Philadelphus pekinensis
Quercus variabilis
87
核桃
Juglans regia
88
榆树
Ulmus pumila
89
榔榆
U. parvifolia
90 榉树属
Zelkova
91 小叶朴
Celtis bungeana
92
桑
Morus alba
93
构树
Broussonetia papyrifera
94 无花果
Ficus carica
Ailanthus altissima
118
香椿
110 胡颓子属
Elaeagnus
111
枣
Zizyphus jujuba
112
葡萄
Vitis vinifera
113 爬山虎 Parthenocissus tricuspidata
114
柿树
Diospyros kaki
115
枸桔
Poncirus trifoliata
116 柑桔属
Citrus
常用园林植物拉丁学名
花卉1. Abelmoschus moschatus 黄秋葵2. Abutilon × hybridum美丽苘麻3. Achillea millefolium千叶蓍4. Achillea sibirica 蓍草5. Aconitum carmichaeli乌头6. Acorus calamus 菖蒲7. Acorus gramineus 石菖蒲8. Adenium obesum 沙漠玫瑰9. Adenophora triphylla沙参10. Adiantumcapillus-veneris 铁线蕨11. Aechmea fasciata 美叶光萼荷12. Aeonium arboreum 莲花掌13. Aeschynanthus radicans 口红花14. Agapanthus africanus百子莲15. Agastache rugosa 藿香16. Agave Americana 龙舌兰17. Agavevictoriae-reginae 鬼脚掌18. Ageratum houstonianum 大花藿香蓟19. Aglaia odorata 米兰20. Aglaonema modestum广东万年青21. Agrostis stolonifera匍匐剪股颍22. Ajuga reptans 匍匐筋骨草23. Alisma orientale 泽泻24. Allium giganteum 大花葱25. Alocasia cucullata尖尾芋26. Alocasia macrorrhiza海芋27. Aloe arborescens 木立芦荟28. Aloe vera var.chinensis 芦荟29. Alpinia zerumber‘Variegata’花叶艳山姜30. Alstromeria spp. 六出花31. Alternantherabettzickiana 五色苋32. Althaea rosea 蜀葵33. Amaranthus caudatus尾穗苋34. Amaranthus tricolor雁来红,三色苋35. Ananas comosus‘Variegatus’艳凤梨36. Anemone cathayensis银莲花37. Anemone coronaria 欧洲银莲花38. Angeloniaangustifolia 香彩雀39. Anthurium andraeanum安祖花、红掌、花烛40. Anthuriumscherzerianum 火鹤花41. Antirrhinum majus 金鱼草42. Aphelandra squarrosa金脉爵床43. Aptenia cordifolia露草44. Aquilegia hybrid 杂种耧斗菜45. Aquilegia vulgaris耧斗菜46. Argyranthemumfrutescens 茼蒿菊47. Arundo donax var.versicolor 花叶芦竹48. Asclepiascurassavica 马利筋49. Asparagus plumosus文竹50. Asparagus sprengeri天门冬51. Aspidistra elatior一叶兰52. Aster novi-belgii 荷兰菊53. Aster tataricus 紫菀54. Astilbe chinensis 落新妇55. Beaucarnea recurvata酒瓶兰56. Begonia rex 蟆叶秋海棠57. Begoniasemperflorens 四季秋海棠58. Begonia tuberhybrida球根秋海棠59. Belamcanda chinensis射干60. Bellis perennis 雏菊61. Beloperone guttata虾衣花62. Beta vulgaris var.cicla 火焰菜、红叶甜菜63. Billbergiapyramidalis 水塔花64. Bletilla striata 白芨65. Brasenia schreberi莼菜66.Brassica oleracea var. acephala f. tricolor 羽衣甘蓝67. Brunfelsia latifolia鸳鸯茉莉68. Buchloe dactyloides野牛草69. Caladium bicolor 彩叶芋,花叶芋70. Calathea makoyana 孔雀竹芋71. Calathea zebrine 天鹅绒竹芋72. Calceolaria herbeohybrida 蒲包花73. Calendulaofficinalis 金盏菊74. Callistephus chinensis 翠菊75. Campanula glomerata聚铃花76. Campanula medium 风铃草77. Canna generalis 大花美人蕉78. Capsicum frutescens var. cerasiforme五色椒79. Carex regescens 细叶苔草、羊胡子草80. Catharanthus roseus长春花81. Catteleya labiata 卡特兰82. Celosia cristata 鸡冠花83. Centaurea cyanus 矢车菊84. Ceratophyllum demersum 金鱼藻85. Cereus peruvianus 天轮柱86. Ceropegia woodii 吊金钱87. Cheiranthus cheiri桂竹香88. Chloranthus spicatus金粟兰、珠兰89. Chlorophytum comosum吊兰90. Chrysanthemumindicum 野菊91. Chrysanthemumleucanthemum 滨菊92. Chrysanthemumpaludosum 白晶菊93. Clarkia elegans 山字草94. Cleome spinosa 醉蝶花95. Clivia miniata 君子兰96. Codiaeum variegatumvar. pictum 变叶木97. Coleus blumei 彩叶草98. Commelina communis鸭跖草99. Consolida ajacis 飞燕草100. Convallariamajalis 铃兰101. Cordylineterminalis 朱蕉102. Coreopsislanceolata 大金鸡菊103. Coreopsistinctoria 蛇目菊104. Cortaderiaselloana 蒲苇105. Cosmos bipinnatus波斯菊106. Cosmos sulphureus硫华菊107. Crassulalycopodioides 青锁龙108. Crassulaportulacea 燕子掌109. Crinum asiaticum文殊兰110. Crocosmia hybrid火星花111. Crocus sativus番红花112. Cryptanthusacaulis 姬凤梨113. Curculigocapitulata 大叶仙茅114. Curcumaalismatifolia 姜荷花115. Cyathea spinulosa桫椤116. Cyclamen persicum仙客来117. Cymbidumensifolium 建兰118. Cymbidium faberi蕙兰119. Cymbidiumgoeringii 春兰120. Cymbidiumhybridum 大花蕙兰121. Cymbidium kanran寒兰122. Cymbidium sinense墨兰123. Cynodon dactylon狗牙根124. Cyrtomium fortune贯众125. Cyperusalternifolius 旱伞草126. Dahlia hybrid 大丽花127. Datura metel 白花曼陀罗128. Delphinumgrandiflorum 大花飞燕草129. Dendranthemagrandiflorum 菊花130. Dendrobium nobile石斛131. Dianthus barbatus须苞石竹、美国石竹132. Dianthus caryophyllus 香石竹133. Dianthus chinensis 石竹134. Dicentra spectabilis 荷包牡丹135. Dichondra repens 马蹄金136. Dieffenbachia maculata 花叶万年青137. Digitalis purpurea 毛地黄138. Dracaena fragrans 巴西铁139. Dracaena godseffiana 星点木140. Dracaena sanderiana ‘Virecens’富贵竹141. Duchesnea indica 蛇莓142. Duranta repens ‘Variegata’花叶假连翅143. Echeveria glauca 石莲花144. Echinacea purpurea 紫松果菊145. Echinocactus grusonii 金琥146. Echinopsis tubiflora 仙人球147. Eichhornia crassipes 凤眼莲148. Epiphyllum oxypetalum 昙花149. Eremochloa ophiuroides 假俭草150. Eschscholzia californica 花菱草151. Euphorbia marginata 银边翠152. Euphorbia milii 虎刺梅153. Euphorbia neriifolia f. cristata麒麟掌154. Euphorbiapulcherrima 一品红155. Euphorbiatirucalli 光棍树156. Euryale ferox 芡实157. Eustomagrandiflorum 大花草原龙胆、洋桔梗158. Excoecariacochinchinensis 红背桂159. Farfugiumjaponicum 大吴风草160. Faucaria tigrina四海波161. Festucaarundinacea 高羊茅162. Fittoniaverschaffeltii‘Argyroneura’白网纹草163. Freesia hybrid小苍兰164. Fuchsia hybrid倒挂金钟165. Gaillardiaaristata 宿根天人菊166. Gazania rigens勋章菊167. Gaura lindheimeri山桃草168. Gentiana scabra龙胆169. Gerbera jamesonii非洲菊170. Gladiolushybridus 唐菖蒲171. Glechomalongituba 活血丹172. Gloriosa superb嘉兰173. Gomphrena globosa千日红,火球174. Guzmania spp. 果子蔓175. Gymnocalyciummihanovichii var.friedrichii ‘Rubra’绯牡丹176. Gypsophilapaniculata 宿根霞草,满天星177. Haemanthusalbiflos 虎耳兰178. Haworthiafasciata 条纹十二卷179. Hedychiumcoronarium 姜花180. Helianthus annuus向日葵181. Helichrysumbracteatum 麦杆菊182. Hemerocalliscitrina 黄花菜183. Hemerocallisfulva 萱草184. Heliconiarostrata 垂花火鸟蕉185. Heuchera Obrizoides 矾根186. Hibiscuspalustris 芙蓉葵187. Hippeastrumvittatum 朱顶红188. Homalocladiumplatycladum 扁竹蓼189. Hosta plantaginea玉簪190. Hosta ventricosa紫萼191. Houttuyniacordata 鱼腥草192. Hoya carnosa 球兰193. Hyacinthusorientalis 风信子194. Hylocereusundatus 量天尺、三棱箭195. Hymenocallis americana 蜘蛛兰196. Hypoestes phyllostachya 枪刀药197. Iberis amara 屈曲花198. Impatiens balsamina 凤仙花199. Iresine herbstii 红叶苋、血苋200. Iris ensata 花菖蒲、玉蝉花201. Iris germanica 德国鸢尾202. Iris japonica 蝴蝶花203. Iris lactea var. chinensis 马蔺204. Iris pseudocorus 黄菖蒲205. Iris tectorum 鸢尾206. Jatropha podagrica 佛肚树207. Justicia carnea 珊瑚花208. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 长寿花、燕子海棠209. Kalanchoe pinnata 落地生根210. Kniphofia uvaria 火炬花211. Kochia scoparia var. trichophylla 扫帚草,地肤212. Lantana camara 五色梅213. Lathyrus odoratus 香豌豆214. Lavandula angustifolia 英国熏衣草215. Liatris spicata 蛇鞭菊216. Ligularia dentate齿叶橐吾217. Lilium henryi 湖北百合218. Liliumlancifolium 卷丹219. Liliumlongiflorum 麝香百合220. Lilium regale 王百合221. Limoniumlatifolium 宽叶补血草、情人草222. Limonium sinuatum勿忘我、深波叶补血草223. Linum perenne 宿根亚麻224. Liriope spicata土麦冬225. Liriopeplatyphylla 阔叶麦冬226. Lithops spp. 生石花227. Lobeliacardinalis 红花半边莲228. Lobelia erinus山梗菜229. Lobulariamaritima 香血球230. Lolium perenne多年生黑麦草231. Lupinuspolyphyllus 多叶羽扇豆232. Lychnis coronate剪夏罗233. Lychnischalcedonica 皱叶剪秋罗234. Lycopodiumclavatum 石松235. Lycoris aurea 忽地笑,黄花石蒜236. Lycoris chinensis中国石蒜237. Lycoris radiate红花石蒜238. Lysimachianummularia ‘Aurea’金叶过路黄239. Lythrum salicaria千屈菜240. Malva sinensis锦葵241. Maranta bicolor二色竹芋242. Marsileaquadrifolia 田字萍243. Matthiola incana紫罗兰244. Melampodiumpaludosum 黄帝菊245. Mentha citrate柠檬薄荷246. Mentha spicata留兰香247. Mimosa pudica 含羞草248. Mimulus hybridus猴面花249. Mirabilis jalapa紫茉莉250. Miscanthussinensis 细叶芒251. Moluccella laevis贝壳花252. Monarda didyma美国薄荷253. Monochoriakorsakowii 雨久花254. Monsteradeliciosa 龟背竹255. Musa basjoo 芭蕉256. Muscaribotryoides 葡萄风信子257. Musellalasiocarpa 地涌金莲258. Narcissuspseudo-narcissus 喇叭水仙259. Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis 中国水仙260. Nelumbo nucifera 荷花261. Nematanthus gregarius 金鱼花262. Neoregelia carolinae ‘Tricolor’三色凤梨263. Neottopteris nidus 巢蕨264. Nepenthes mirabilis 猪笼草265. Nephrolepis auriculata 肾蕨266. Nicotiana ×sanderae 红花烟草267. Nopalxochia ackermannii 令箭荷花268. Nuphar pumilum 萍蓬莲269. Nymphaea tetragona 睡莲270. Nymphoides peltatum 莕菜271. Ocimum basilicum 罗勒272. Oenothera biennis 月见草273. Oenothera speciosa 美丽月见草274. Oncidium spp. 文心兰275. Ophiopogon japonica 沿阶草276. Opuntia dillenii 仙人掌277. Ornithogalum caudatum 虎眼万年青278. Origanum vulgare 牛至279. Orychophragmus violaceus 二月兰280. Osteospermumecklonis 南非菊281. Oxalis rubra 红花酢浆草282. Pachira aquatic马拉巴栗283. Pachystachyslutea 金苞花284. Paeonialactiflora 芍药285. Papaver rhoeas虞美人286. Paphiopediluminsigne 兜兰287. Passifloracoerulea 西番莲288. Pelargoniumhortorum 天竺葵289. Pelargoniumpeltatum 盾叶天竺葵290. Pennisetumalopecuroides 狼尾草291. Penstemonbarbatus 红花钓钟柳292. Penstemoncampanulatus 钓钟柳293. Pentas lanceolata五星花294. Peperomiacaperata 皱叶椒草295. Peperomiaobtusifolia 圆叶椒草296. Pereskia aculeate叶仙人掌297. Petunia hybrid矮牵牛298. Phalaenopsisamabilis 蝴蝶兰299. Phalarisarundinacea 玉带草300. Pharbitis nil 大花牵牛301. Pharbitispurpurea 圆叶牵牛302. Philodendronerubescens ‘GreenEmerald’绿宝石喜林芋303. Philodendronscandens 心叶蔓绿绒304. Philodendronselloum 春芋305. Phlox drummondii福禄考306. Phlox paniculata宿根福禄考307. Phragmitescommunis 芦苇308. Physostegiavirginiana 随意草309. Pilea cadierei冷水花310. Pistia stratiotes大薸311. Platyceriumbifurcatum 鹿角蕨312. Platycodongrandiflorum 桔梗313. Poa annua 早熟禾314. Polianthestuberosa 晚香玉315. Polygonumorientale 红蓼316. Polysciasguilfoylei 南洋森317. Pontederiacordata 梭鱼草318. Portulacagrandiflora 半支莲,太阳花319. Portulacaria afra树马齿苋320. Potentillachinensis 委陵菜321. Primulamalacoides 报春花322. Primula obconica四季报春323. Primula sinensis藏报春324. Primula polyantha多花报春325. Pteris ensiformis ‘Victoriae’银脉凤尾蕨326. Quamoclit coccinea 圆叶茑萝327. Quamoclit pennata 羽叶茑萝328. Ranunculus asiaticus 花毛莨329. Reineckia carnea 吉祥草330. Rhoeo discolor 紫背万年青331. Rohdea japonica 万年青332. Rosmarinus officinalis 迷迭香333. Rudbeckia hybrida 杂种黑心菊334. Rudbeckia laciniata 金光菊335. Sagittaria sagittifolia 慈姑336. Saintpaulia ionantha 非洲紫罗兰337. Salvia splendens 一串红338. Sansevieria trifasciata 虎尾兰339. Saponaria officinalis 石碱花340. Saxifraga stolonifera 虎耳草341. Scabiosa japonica 蓝盆花342. Scindapsus aureus 绿萝343. Scirpus tabernaemontani 水葱344. Scutellaria baicalensis 黄芩345. Setcreasea purpurea 紫鸭跖草346. Sedum lineare 佛甲草347. Sedum sarmentosum垂盆草348. Sedum spectabilis八宝349. Selaginellauncinata 翠云草350. Sempervivumtectorum 长生草351. Senecio cineraria银叶菊352. Senecio hybridus瓜叶菊353. Seneciorowleyanus 翡翠珠354. Silene pendula矮雪轮355. Sinningiaspeciosa 大岩桐356. Solanum mammosum乳茄357. Solidagocanadensis 加拿大一枝黄花358. Spathiphyllumfloribundum 白鹤芋、白掌359. Stachys lanata绵毛水苏360. Stapeliagrandiflora 大花犀角361. Strelitziareginae 鹤望兰362. Stromanthesanguinea ‘Tricolor’三色竹芋363. Syngoniumpodophyllum 合果芋364. Tagetes erecta万寿菊365. Tagetes patula孔雀草366. Taraxacumofficinale 蒲公英367. Thalia dealbata再力花368. Thymus mongolicus百里香369. Tillandsia cyanea铁兰370. Torenia fournieri夏堇371. Tradescantiavirginiana 紫露草372. Trapa natans 菱角373. Trifolium repens白三叶374. Tropaeolum majus旱金莲375. Tulipa gesneriana郁金香376. Typha angustata香蒲377. Vallisneriaspiralis 苦草378. Vanda teres 棒叶万带兰379. Verbena hybrid美女樱380. Verbena tenera细叶美女樱381. Veronica spicata穗花婆婆纳382. Victoriaamazonica 王莲383. Vinca major 蔓长春花384. Viola phillipina紫花地丁385. Viola tricolor三色堇386. Vriesea splendens火剑凤梨387. Zamioculcaszamiifolia 雪铁芋388. Zanthoxylumodorum 台湾胡椒木389. Zantedeschiaaethiopica 马蹄莲390. Zantedeschia rehmannii 红花马蹄莲391. Zebrina pendula 吊竹梅392. Zephyranthes candida 葱兰393. Zephyranthes grandiflora 韭兰394. Zinnia angustifolia 小百日草395. Zinnia elegans 百日草396. Zizania latifolia 菰、茭白397. Zoysia japonica 结缕草398. Zoysia matrella 马尼拉草399. Zoysia tenuifolia 细叶结缕草400. Zygocactus truncactus 蟹爪树木1. Abelia chinensis 糯米条2. Abelia ×grandiflora 大花六道木3. Abies fabric 冷杉4. Acacia farnesiana 金合欢5. Acalypha wilkesiana红桑、红叶铁苋6. Acer buergerianum 三角枫7. Acer mono 五角枫8. Acer negundo 复叶槭9. Acer palmatum ‘Atropurpureum’红枫10. Acer truncatum 元宝枫11. Actinidia chinensis中华猕猴桃12. Adina rubella 水杨梅13. Aesculus chinensis七叶树14. Aesculushippocastanum 欧洲七叶树15. Ailanthus altissima臭椿16. Akebia quinata 木通17. Akebia trifoliate 三叶木通18. Alangium chinense 八角枫19. Albizzia julibrissin合欢20. Albizzia kalkora 山合欢21. Alchornea davidii 山麻杆22. Allamanda cathartica软枝黄蝉23. Alnus japonica 赤杨24. Amorpha fruticosa 紫穗槐25. Ampelopsisbrevipedunculata 蛇葡萄26. Aphananthe aspera 糙叶树27. Aralia chinensis 楤木28. Araucariacunninghamii 南洋杉29. Ardisia crenata 朱砂根30. Ardisia japonica 紫金牛31. Aucuba japonica‘Variegata’洒金东瀛珊瑚32. Bambusa ventricosa佛肚竹33. Bauhinia variegate洋紫荆34. Berberis thunbergii日本小蘖35. Berchemia sinica 勾儿茶36. Betula platyphylla白桦37. Bischofia polycarpa重阳木38. Bombax malabaricum木棉39. Bougainvillea glabra光叶子花40. Bougainvilleaspectabilis 叶子花41. Broussonetiapapyrifera 构树1. Buddleja davidii 大叶醉鱼草2. Buddleja lindleyana醉鱼草42. Buxus bodinieri 雀舌黄杨43. Buxus sinica 黄杨44. Caesalpiniadecapetala 云实45. Callicarpa japonica紫珠、日本紫珠46. Callistemon rigidus红千层47. Calycanthuschinensis 夏腊梅48. Camellia chrysantha金花茶49. Camellia japonica 山茶50. Camellia oleifera 油茶51. Camellia reticulate滇山茶52. Camellia sasanqua 茶梅53. Camellia sinensis 茶54. Campsis grandiflora凌霄55. Campsis radicans 美国凌霄56. Camptotheca acuminata 喜树57. Caragana sinica 锦鸡儿58. Carica papaya 番木瓜59. Carmona microphylla福建茶60. Carpinus turczaninowii 鹅耳枥61. Carya cathayensis 山核桃62. Caryopteris ×clandonensis 蓝花莸63. Caryota mitis 短穗鱼尾葵64. Cassia corymbosa 伞房决明65. Cassia surattensis黄槐、粉叶决明66. Castanea mollissima板栗67. Castanopsis sclerophylla 苦槠68. Castanospermum australe 栗豆树69. Casuarinas equisetifolia 木麻黄70. Catalpa bungei 楸树71. Catalpa ovate 梓树72. Cedrus deodara 雪松73. Celastrus orbiculatus 南蛇藤74. Celtis julianae 珊瑚朴75. Celtis sinensis 朴树76. Cephalotaxus fortunei 三尖杉77. Cephalotaxus sinensis 粗榧78. Cercidiphyllum japonicum 连香树79. Cercis chinensis 紫荆3. Cestrum nocturnum木本夜来香80. Chaenomeles sinensis木瓜81. Chaenomeles speciosa贴梗海棠82. Chamaecyparispisifera 日本花柏83. Chamaedorea elegans袖珍椰子84. Chimonanthus praecox腊梅85. Chimonobambusaquadrangularis 方竹86. Chionanthus retusus流苏树87. Choerospondiasaxillaris 南酸枣88. Chrysalidocarpuslutescens 散尾葵89. Cinnamomum camphora樟树90. Cinnamomum japonicum天竺桂、浙江樟91. Citrus maxima 柚子92. Citrus microcarpa 金桔93. Citrus reticulate 柑橘94. Clematis florida 铁线莲95. Clerodendrumtrichotomum 海州常山96. Clerodendrumthomsoniae 龙吐珠97. Cocos nucifera 椰子98. Coriaria sinica 马桑99. Cornus alba 红瑞木100. Cornuscontroversa 灯台树101. Cornusmacrophylla 梾木102. Cornus kousa var.chinensis 四照花103. Corylopsissinensis 蜡瓣花104. Corylusheterophylla 榛子105. Cotinus coggygria黄栌106. Cotoneasterhorizontalis 平枝荀子107. Crataeguspinnatifida 山楂108. Cryptomeriafortunei 柳杉109. Cudraniatricuspidata 柘树110. Cunninghamialanceolata 杉木111. Cupressusfunebris 柏木112. Cycas revolute苏铁113. Cyclobalanopsisglauca 青冈栎114. Dalbergia hupeana黄檀115. Daphne odora 瑞香116. Davidiainvolucrate 珙桐117. Delonix regia 凤凰木118. Deutzia scabra溲疏119. Diospyros kaki柿树120. Diospyros lotus君迁子121. Distyliumracemosum 蚊母树122. Dizygothecaelegantissima 孔雀木123. Edgeworthiachrysantha 结香124. Ehretiamacrophylla 粗糠树125. Elaeagnus pungens 胡颓子126. Elaeocarpus sylvestris 山杜英127. Eriobotrya japonica 枇杷128. Erythrina indica 刺桐、象牙红129. Eucalyptus globules 蓝桉130. Eucalyptus robusta 大叶桉131. Eucommia ulmoides 杜仲132. Euonymus alatus 卫矛133. Euonymus bungeanus 丝棉木134. Euonymus fortune 扶芳藤135. Euonymus japonicus 大叶黄杨136. Euptelea pleiosperma 领春木137. Euscaphis japonica 野鸦椿138. Exochorda racemosa 白鹃梅139. Fagraea ceilanica 非洲茉莉140. Fatsia japonica 八角金盘141. ×Fatshedera lizei 熊掌木142. Ficus benjamina 垂叶榕143. Ficus carica 无花果144. Ficus elastic 印度橡皮树145. Ficus microcarpa 榕树146. Ficus pumila 薜荔147. Firmiana simplex梧桐148. Forsythiasuspense 连翘149. Forsythiaviridissima 金钟花150. Fortuneariasinensis 牛鼻栓151. Fortunellamargarita 金枣152. Fraxinuschinensis 白蜡树153. Fraxinushupehensis 对节白蜡154. Gardeniajasminoides 栀子155. Genista tinctoria金雀花、染料木156. Ginkgo biloba 银杏157. Gleditsiasinensis 皂荚158. Glyptostrobuspensilis 水松159. Gnetum montanum买麻藤160. Grewia biloba 扁担杆161. Gymnocladuschinensis 肥皂荚162. Hamelia patens希茉莉163. Hedera helix 洋常春藤164. Hedera nepalensisvar. sinensis 中华常春藤165. Hibiscusmutabilis 木芙蓉166. Hibiscusrosa-sinensis 扶桑167. Hibiscus syriacus木槿168. Hovenia dulcis拐枣169. Hydrangeamacrophylla 八仙花170. Hydrangeapaniculata 圆锥八仙花171. Hyophorbelagenicaulis 酒瓶椰子172. Hypericumchinensis 金丝桃173. Hypericum patulum金丝梅174. Ilex chinensis冬青175. Ilex cornuta 枸骨176. Illiciumlanceolatum 毒八角177. Indocalamuslatifolius 阔叶箬竹178. Ixora chinensis龙船花179. Jacarandamimosifolia 蓝花楹4. Jasminum nudiflorum迎春180. Jasminum mesnyi云南黄馨181. Jasminum sambac茉莉182. Juglans regia 核桃、胡桃183. Juniperusformosana 刺柏184. Kadsuralongipedunculata 南五味子185. Kalopanaxseptemlobus 刺楸186. Kerria japonica棣棠187. Keteleeriafortune 油杉188. Koelreuteriabipinnata 复羽叶栾树189. Koelreuteriapaniculata 栾树190. Kolkwitzia amabilis 猥实191. Lagerstroemia indica 紫薇192. Larix kaempferi 日本落叶松193. Laurus nobilis 月桂194. Lespedeza bicolor 胡枝子195. Lespedeza Formosa 美丽胡枝子196. Ligustrum lucidum 女贞197. Ligustrum quihoui 小叶女贞198. Ligustrum japonica 日本女贞199. Ligustrum sinense 小蜡200. Lindera glauca 山胡椒201. Liquidamba formosana 枫香202. Liquidambar styraciflua 美国枫香203. Liriodendron chinensis 鹅掌楸204. Liriodendron tulipifera 北美鹅掌楸205. Lithocarpus glaber 石栎206. Livistona chinensis 蒲葵207. Lonicera japonica 金银花208. Lonicera maackii 金银木209. Loropetalum chinensis 檵木210. Loropetalum chinensis var. rubrum红檵木211. Lycium chinense 枸杞212. Maackiahupehensis 马鞍树213. Magnolia denudata玉兰、白玉兰214. Magnoliagrandiflora 广玉兰、荷花玉兰215. Magnolialiliflora 紫玉兰、木兰216. Magnoliaofficinalis 厚朴217. Magnolia ×soulangeana 二乔玉兰218. Mahonia bealei阔叶十大功劳219. Mahonia fortunei狭叶十大功劳220. Malus halliana垂丝海棠221. Malus hupehensis湖北海棠222. Malus micromalus西府海棠、小果海棠223. Malus pumila 苹果224. Malus spectabilis海棠花225. Malvaviscuspenduliflorus 悬铃花226. Manglietiafordiana 木莲227. Medinillamagnifica 宝莲灯228. Melaleucaleucadendra 白千层229. Melastomacandidum 野牡丹230. Melia azedarach苦楝231. Metasequoiaglyptostroboides 水杉232. Michelia alba 白兰花233. Michelia figo 含笑234. Michelia maudiae深山含笑235. Millettiareticulata 鸡血藤236. Morus alba 桑树237. Mucunasempervirens 常春油麻藤238. Murrayapaniculata 九里香239. Myrica rubra 杨梅240. Myrtus communis香桃木241. Nandina domestica南天竹242. Neosinocalamusaffinis 慈竹243. Nerium indicum夹竹桃244. Nyssa sinensis蓝果树245. Osmanthusfragrans 桂花246. Pandanus utilis红刺露兜树247. Paederia scandens鸡矢藤248. Paeoniasuffruticosa 牡丹249. Paliurushemsleyanus 铜钱树250. Paliurusramosissimus 马甲子251. Parthenocissusquinquefolia 美国地锦252. Parthenocissustricuspidata 爬山虎253. Paulowniafortunei 白花泡桐254. Paulowniatomentosa 毛泡桐255. Philadelphusincanus 山梅花256. Phoebe zhennan楠木、桢楠257. Phoenix roebelenii 软叶刺葵258. Phoenix canariensis 加拿利海枣259. Photinia davidsoniae 椤木石楠260. Photinia serrulata 石楠261. Phyllostachys bambusoides 刚竹262. Phyllostachys heterocycla 毛竹263. Physocarpus amurensis 风箱果264. Picea asperata 云杉265. Picea wilsonii 青杄266. Pinus bungeana 白皮松267. Pinus elliottii 湿地松268. Pinus massoniana 马尾松269. Pinus parviflora 日本五针松270. Pinus taeda 火炬松271. Pinus thunbergii 黑松272. Pistacia chinensis 黄连木273. Pittosporum tobira 海桐274. Platanus acerifolia 二球悬铃木、英桐275. Platanus occidentalis 一球悬铃木、美桐276. Platanus orientalis 三球悬铃木、法桐277. Platycaryastrobilacea 化香278. Platycladusorientalis 侧柏279. Pleioblastusamanus 苦竹280. Plumeria obtusa白鸡蛋花281. Podocarpusmacrophyllus 罗汉松282. Podocarpus nagi竹柏283. Polygonummultiflorum 何首乌284. Poncirustrifoliata 枸橘、枳285. Populus alba 银白杨286. Populuscanadensis 加杨287. Populus tomentosa毛白杨288. Potentillafruticosa 金露梅289. Prunus armeniaca杏290. Prunus salicina李291. Prunus cerasifera‘Atropurpurea’红叶李292. Prunus japonica郁李293. Prunus mume 梅花294. Prunus persica桃295. Prunuspseudocerasus 樱桃296. Prunus serrulata樱花297. Prunus yedoensis日本樱花298. Prunus lannesiana日本晚樱299. Prunus triloba榆叶梅300. Pseudolarixkaempferi 金钱松301. Pseudotsugasinensis 黄杉302. Pterocaryastenoptera 枫杨303. Pteroceltistatarinowii 青檀304. Pueraria lobata葛藤305. Punica granatum石榴306. Pyracanthafortuneana 火棘307. Pyrostegiavenusta 炮仗花308. Pyrus communis西洋梨309. Pyrus pyrifolia沙梨310. Quercusacutissima 麻栎311. Quercus chenii小叶栎312. Quercusvariabilis 栓皮栎313. Quisqualis indica使君子314. Radermacherasinica 菜豆树315. Rhamnus davurica鼠李316. Rhapis excels 棕竹317. Rhododendronfortunei 云锦杜鹃318. Rhododendronhybridum 西洋杜鹃319. Rhododendronsimsii 杜鹃花、映山红320. Rhododendronmolle 羊踯躅、黄杜鹃321. Rhus chinensis盐肤木322. Ribes mandshuricum 东北茶藨子323. Robinia pseudoacacia 刺槐324. Rosa banksiae 木香325. Rosa chinensis 月季326. Rosa multiflora 多花蔷薇、野蔷薇327. Rosa rugosa 玫瑰328. Rosa xanthina 黄刺玫329. Roystonea regia 大王椰子330. Rubus palmatus 悬钩子331. Ruscus aculeatus 假叶树332. Sabina chinensis 圆柏333. Sabina procumbens 铺地柏334. Sageretia thea 雀梅藤335. Salix babylonica 垂柳336. Salix mantsudana 旱柳337. Salix leucopithecia 银芽柳338. Sambucus williamsii 接骨木339. Sapindus mukorossi 无患子340. Sapium sebiferum 乌桕341. Sasa fortune 菲白竹342. Sassafras tzumu 檫木5. Schefflera octophylla 鹅掌柴343. Schima superb 木荷344. Schisandrachinensis 五味子345. Sequoiadendrongiganteum 巨杉346. Serissa japonica六月雪347. Shibataeachinensis 鹅毛竹348. Sinojackiaxylocarpa 秤锤树349. Sloanea sinensis猴欢喜350. Smilax chinensis菝葜351. Sophora japonica国槐352. Sorbariakirilowii 珍珠梅353. Sorbuspohuashanensis 花楸354. Spiraea chinensis中华绣线菊355. Spiraea japonica日本绣线菊356. Spiraeaprunifolia 笑靥花357. Spiraeacantoniensis麻叶绣球358. Stephaniacepharantha 金线吊乌龟359. Symplocospaniculata 白檀360. Syringa oblate紫丁香361. Syringa vulgaris洋丁香362. Syzygiumbuxifolium 赤楠363. Taiwaniacryptomerioides台湾杉、秃杉364. Tamarix chinensis柽柳365. Taxodiumascendens 池杉366. Taxodiumdistichum 落羽杉367. Taxus chinensis红豆杉368. Tecoma capensis硬骨凌霄369. Ternstroemiagymnanthera 厚皮香370. Teucriumfruticans 水果蓝371. Thujaoccidentalis 香柏372. Tilia cordata 心叶椴373. Tilia mongolica蒙椴374. Toona sinensis香椿375. Torreya grandis榧树376. Toxicodendronvernicifluum 漆树377. Trachelospermumjasminoides 络石378. Trachycarpusfortune 棕榈379. Tsuga chinensis铁杉380. Ulmus parvifolia榔榆381. Ulmus pumila 榆树、白榆382. Vernicia fordii油桐383. Viburnumodoratissimum var.awabuki 珊瑚树、法国冬青384. Viburnummacrocephalum 木本绣球385. Victoriaamazornica 王莲386. Vitex negundo 黄荆387. Vitis vinifera葡萄388. Washingtoniafilifera 老人葵389. Weigela florida锦带花390. Wistaria sinensis紫藤391. Wodyetiabifurcate 狐尾椰子392. Xylosma japonicum 柞木393. Yuccaelephantipes 荷兰铁394. Yucca filamemtosa丝兰395. Yucca gloriosa凤尾兰396. Zamia furfuracea鳞秕泽米铁、美洲铁397. Zanthoxylumbungeanum花椒398. Zanthoxylumplanispinum 竹叶椒399. Zelkovaschneideriana 榉树400. Ziziphus jujube枣。
北林树木学150个必背拉丁名
园林树木拉丁学名150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.白杄Picea meyeri5.青杄Picea wilsonii6.落叶松属Larix7.金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis8.雪松Cedrus deodara9.马尾松 Pinus massoniana10.油松Pinus tabulaeformis11.白皮松 Pinus bungeana12.华山松 Pinus armandii13.杉木Cunninghamialanceolata14.柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei15.水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.扁柏属 Chamaecyparis18.圆柏Sabina chinensis19.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus20.紫杉Taxus cuspidata21.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis22.木兰Magnolia liliflora23.玉兰Magnolia denudata24.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora25.白兰花Michelia alba26.含笑Michelia figo27.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense28.樟树Cinnamomumcamphora29.绣线菊属Spiraea30.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii31.玫瑰Rosa rugosa32.黄刺玫Rosa xanthina33.木香Rosa banksiae34.棣棠Kerria japonica35.李Prunus salicina36.紫叶李Prunus cerasifera‘atropurpurea’37.杏Prunus armeniaca38.梅Prunus mume39.桃Prunus persica 40.山桃Prunus davidiana41.榆叶梅Prunus triloba42.毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa43.樱花Prunus serrulata44.平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis45.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana46.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida47.花楸属Sorbus48.石楠Photinia serrulata49.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis50.贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa51.海棠花Malus spectabilis52.杜梨Pyrus betul ea folia53.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox54.紫荆Cercis chinensis55.皂荚Gleditsia sinensis56.合欢Albizia julibrissin57.槐树Sophora japonica58.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia59.紫藤Wisteria sinensis60.太平花Philadelphus pekinensis61.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora62.绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla63.红瑞木Cornus alba64.四照花D endrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis65.糯米条Abelia chinensis66.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis67.锦带花Weigela florida68.海仙花Weigela coraeensis69.木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum70.天目琼花Viburnum sargentii71.接骨木Sambucus williamsii72.金银花Lonicera japonica73.枫香Liquidambar formosana74.悬铃木(英桐) Platanus acerifolia75.黄杨Buxus sinica76.毛白杨 Populus tomentosa77.银白杨 Populus alba78.旱柳Salix matsudana79.垂柳Salix babylonica80.白桦Betula platyphylla81.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis82.槲树Quercus dentata83.槲栎Quercus aliena84.核桃Juglans regia85.榆树Ulmus pumila86.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia87.榉树属Zelkova88.小叶朴Celtis bungeana89.桑Morus alba90.小叶榕Ficus microcarpa91.构树Broussonetia papyrifera92.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides93.海桐Pittosporum tobira94.柽柳Tamarix chinensis95.蒙椴Tilia mongolica96.梧桐Firmiana simplex97.木槿Hibiscus syriacus98.山茶花Camellia japonica99.猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis100.杜鹃花属Rhododendron101.桉属Eucalyptus102.石榴Punica granatum 103.冬青Ilex chinensis104.卫矛Euonymus alatus 105.丝绵木Euonymus maackii106.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus107.胡颓子属Elaeagnus108.枣Zizyphus jujuba109.鼠李属Rhamnus110.葡萄Vitis vinifera111.爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata 112.柿树Diospyros kaki113.枸桔Poncirus trifoliata114.柑桔属Citrus115.臭椿Ailanthus altissima116.香椿Toona sinensis117.楝树Melia azedarach118.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata119.黄栌Cotinus coggygria120.黄连木Pistacia chinensis121.乌桕Sapium sebiferum122.元宝枫Acer truncatum123.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum124.七叶树Aesculus chinensis125.桂花Osmanthus fragrans126.女贞Ligustrum lucidum127.金叶女贞Ligustrum X vicaryi 128.茉莉Jasminum sambac 129.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 130.紫丁香Syringa oblata131.连翘Forsythia suspensa 132.金银木Lonicera maackii 133.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis 134.夹竹桃Nerium indicum135.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 梓树Catalpa ovata136.楸树Catalpa bungei137.凌霄Campsis grandiflora 138.小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma 139.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 140.铁线莲属Clematis141.南天竹Nandina domestica 142.十大功劳属Mahonia143.小檗Berberis thunbergii 144.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 145.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 146.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 147.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua 148.孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex 149.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。
树木拉丁文200种
东北林业大学园林学院园林专业本科园林树木要求掌握拉丁文80个(东北地区常见种)2012年6月12日苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revolute银杏科2 银杏Ginkgo biloba松科3 沙松Abies holophylla4 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis5 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii6 长白落叶松Larix olgensis7 云杉Picea asperata8 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis9 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis10 红松Pinus koraiensis11 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica12 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis杉科13 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科14杜松Juniperus rigida红豆杉科15 紫杉(东北红豆杉) T axus cuspidata 小檗科16细叶小檗Berberis poiretii榆科17 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila桑科18 桑Morus alba胡桃科19 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica20 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科21 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica桦木科22 黑桦Betula davurica23 白桦Betula platyphylla椴树科24紫椴Tilia amurensis25 糠椴Tilia mandshurica梧桐科26梧桐Firmiana simplex锦葵科27 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科28 柽柳Tamarix chinensis杨柳科29 银白杨Populus alba30 小叶杨Populus simonii31 毛白杨Populus tomentosa32 旱柳Salix matsudana杜鹃花科33 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum34 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum 八仙花科35 溲疏Deutzia crenata36 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata37 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis38 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii 茶藨子科39 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum蔷薇科40 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida41 山荆子Malus baccata42杏Prunus armeniaca43 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera44 山桃Prunus davidiana45 郁李Prunus japonica46 山桃稠李(斑叶稠李)Prunus maackii47 稠李Prunus padus48 山杏Prunus sibirica49 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa50 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba51 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis52 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica53 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina54 珍珠绣线菊(珍珠花)Spiraea thunbergii55 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii蝶形花科56 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica57松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis山茱萸科58 红瑞木Cornus alba59 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera卫矛科60 卫矛Euonymus alatus鼠李科61 鼠李Rhamnus davurica葡萄科62 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia63 葡萄Vitis vinifera无患子科64 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia槭树科65 茶条槭Acer ginnala66 五角枫(色木)Acer mono67 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo68 拧筋槭Acer triflorum漆树科69 火炬树Rhus typhina芸香科70 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense木犀科71 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica72 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica73 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla74 紫丁香Syringa oblata75 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica 忍冬科76 金银木(金银忍冬)Lonicera maackii77 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana78接骨木Sambucus williamsii79 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii80 锦带花Weigela florida。
园林树木学知识点
园林树木拉丁文150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.2.银杏(白果、公孙树) Ginkgo biloba L.3.沙冷杉(沙松、辽东冷杉) Abies holophylla Maxim.4.白杄Picea meyeri Rehd.et Wils.5.青杄Picea wilsonii Mast.6.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.7.雪松Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don8.华山松Pinus armandii Franch.9.白皮松Pinus bungeana Zucc.ex Endl.10.樟子松Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.11.油松(东北黑松) Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.12.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng13.侧柏Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco14.香柏Thuja occidentalis L.15.圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.16.杜松Juniperus rigida Sieb.et Zucc.17.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd.et Wils.) Li.18.东北红豆杉(紫杉) Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.19.红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.20.胡桃(核桃) Juglans regia L.21.胡桃楸(核桃楸) Juglans mandshurica Maxim.22.毛白杨Populus tomentosa Carr.23.加杨Populus canadensis Moench24.旱柳Salix matsudana Koidz.25.垂柳Salix babylonica L.26.红桦(纸皮桦) Betula albo-sinensis Burkill27.白桦Betula platyphylla Suk.28.板栗(栗子) Castanea mollissima Bl.29.麻栎Quercus acutissima Cart.30.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis Bl.31.榆树(白榆、家榆) Ulmus pumila L.32.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.33.小叶朴(黑弹树) Celtis bungeana Bl.34.青檀(翼朴)Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.35.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.36.桑树(家桑) Morus alba L.37.榕树(细叶榕、小叶榕) Ficus microcarpa L.f.38.木兰(辛夷、紫玉兰) Magnolia liliflora Desr.39.玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata Desr.40.鹅掌楸(马褂木) Liriodendron chinense Sarg.41.北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera L.42.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link43.小檗(日本小檗) Berberis thunbergii DC.44.南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb.45.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.46.山茶(红山茶、日花茶花、茶花) Camellia japonica L.47.云南山茶(云南山茶花、滇山茶) Camellia reticulata Lindl.48.法桐(三球悬铃木、法国梧桐) Platanus orientalis L.49.美桐(一球悬铃木、美国梧桐) Platanus occidentalis L.50.英桐(悬铃木、二球悬铃木、英国梧桐) Platanus hispanica Muenchh.51.太平花(京山梅花)Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.52.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora Bunge53.小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora Bunge54.八仙花(绣球花) Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe55.笑靥花(李叶绣线菊) Spiraea prunifolia Sieb.et Zucc.56.风箱果Physocarpus amurensis (Maxim.) Maxim.57.珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii (Reg.)Maxim.58.东北珍珠梅(珍珠梅) Sorbaria sorbifolia(L.) A.Br.59.白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa(Lindl.) Rehd.60.平枝栒子(铺地蜈蚣) Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne.61.水栒子(多花栒子) Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge62.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge63.贴梗海棠(皱皮木瓜) Chaenomeles speciosa(Sweet) Nakai64.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis(Thouin) Koehne65.苹果Malus pumila Mill.66.西府海棠(小果海棠) Malus micromalus Makino67.秋子梨(花盖梨) Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.68.野蔷薇(多花蔷薇) Rosa multiflora Thunb.69.月季(月月红、月季花)Rosa chinensis Jacq.70.玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.71.黄刺玫(黄刺莓) Rosa xanthina Lindl.72.棣棠Kerria japonica(L.)DC.73.梅Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.74.李Prunus salicina Lindl.75.樱花(山樱花)Prunus serrulata Lindl.76.合欢(绒花树) Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.77.紫荆(满条红) Cercis chinensis Bunge78.皂荚(皂角) Gleditsia sinensis Lam.79.胡枝子(二色胡枝子、随军茶) Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.80.紫穗槐(棉槐) Amorpha fruticosa L.81.紫藤(藤萝、朱藤) Wisteria sinensis Sweet.82.刺槐(洋槐)Robinia pseudoacacia L.83.槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica L.84.臭椿(樗树) Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle85.香椿Toona sinensis(A.Juss.) Roem86.盐肤木(五倍子树) Rhus chinensis Mill.87.火炬树Rhus typhina L.88.黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge89.元宝枫(平基槭、华北五角枫) Acer truncatum Bunge90.五角槭(色木槭、五角枫) Acer mono Maxim.91.鸡爪槭(青枫) Acer palmatum Thunb.92.复叶槭(梣叶槭、糖槭、羽叶槭) Acer negundo L.93.栾树(灯笼花) Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.94.文冠果(文官果) Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge95.七叶树(桫椤树) Aesculus chinensis Bunge96.大叶黄杨(正木、冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus Thunb.97.扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei(Turcz.)Hand.-Mazz.98.丝棉木(白杜、明开夜合) Euonymus bungeanus Maxim.99.南蛇藤(蔓性落霜红、南蛇风、香龙草、果山藤) Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. 100.黄杨(瓜子黄杨) Buxus sinica(Rehd.et Wils) Cheng101.枣(大枣、红枣) Ziziphus jujuba Mill.102.鼠李(臭李子、老鸹眼) Rhamnus davurica Pall.103.葡萄Vitis vinifera L.104.木槿Hibiscus syriacus L.105.紫椴(籽椴、小叶椴) Tilia amurensis Rupr.106.蒙椴Tilia mongolica Maxim.107.梧桐(青桐) Firmiana simplex (L.) F.W.Wight108.猕猴桃(中华猕猴桃) Actinidia chinensis Planch. (图136)109.猕猴梨(软枣猕猴桃、软枣子) Actinidia arguta (Sieb.et Zuce.) Planch. 110.沙枣(桂香柳) Elaeagnus angustifolia L.111.柽柳(三春柳、观音柳) Tamarix chinensis Lour.112.紫薇(百日红、痒痒树) Lagerstroemia indica L.113.石榴(安石榴、海榴) Punica granatum L.114.珙桐(鸽子树) Davidia involucrata Baill.115.毛梾木(车梁木、小六谷) Cornus walteri Wanger.116.红瑞木(凉子木) Cornus alba L.117.山茱萸(萸肉、药枣) Macrocarpium officinale (Sieb.et Zucc.) Nakai.118.照山白Rhododendron micranthum Turcz.119.蓝荆子(迎红杜鹃、迎山红) Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz.120.柿Diospyros kaki Thunb.121.君迁子(软枣、黑枣) Diospyros lotus L.122.雪柳(五谷树) Fontanesia fortunei Carr.123.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.124.连翘(黄绶带、黄花杆) Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.) Vahl125.金钟花(狭叶连翘) Forsythia viridissima Lindl.126.小叶丁香(四季丁香、绣球丁香) Syringa microphylla Diels127.紫丁香(华北紫丁香、丁香) Syringa oblata Lindl.128.流苏树(茶叶树、乌金子) Chionanthus retusus Lindl.et Paxt.129.小蜡Ligustrum sinense Lour.130.小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui Carr.131.桂花(木犀、岩桂) Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.) Lour.132.茉莉(茉莉花) Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton133.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.134.栀子(黄栀子、山栀) Gardenia jasminoides Ellis135.泡桐(白花泡桐) Paulownia fortunei (Seem.)Hemsl.136.毛泡桐(紫花泡桐、茸毛泡桐、桐) Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.)Steud. 137.梓树Catalpa ovata G.Don138.楸树Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey139.凌霄(紫葳、女葳花) Campsis grandiflora(Thunb.) Schum.140.美国凌霄Campsis radicans(L.) Seem.141.锦带花Weigela florida (Bunge) A.DC.142.海仙花Weigela coraeensis Thunb.143.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.144.糯米条(茶条树) Abelia chinensis R.Br.145.金银花(忍冬、金银藤)Lonicera japonica Thunb.146.金银木(金银忍冬) Lonicera maackii(Rupr.) Maxim.147.接骨木(公道老、扦扦活) Sambucus williamsii Hance148.天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii Koehne149.凤尾兰(风尾丝兰、菠萝花) Yucca gloriosa L.150.丝兰(洋菠萝) Yucca smalliana Fern.裸子植物部分小结一、苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁属Cycas L.★1.苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.二、银杏科Ginkgoaceae银杏属Ginkgo L.★银杏(白果、公孙树) Ginkgo biloba L.三、南洋杉科Araucariaceae四、松科Pinaceae松科、杉科、柏科的区别。
园林树木学拉丁名-200
常见树种拉丁名杨柳科杨属Populus1、毛白杨Populus tomentosa2、加杨Populus ×canadensis3、小叶杨Populus simonii柳属salix4、旱柳S. matsudana5、垂柳S. babylonica杨梅科杨梅Myrica rubra胡桃科胡桃属Juglans6、核桃J. regia7、核桃楸J. mandshurica山核桃属Carya8、美国山核桃C. illinoensis枫杨属Pterocarya9、枫杨P. stenoptera桦木科Betulaceae桦木属Betula10、白桦Betula platyphylla麻栎属Quercus11、麻栎Q.acutissima 12、栓皮栎Q. variabilis13、槲树Q. dentata蒙古栎Q. mongolica榆科榆属Ulmus14、白榆U. pumila15、垂榆f. pendula16、榔榆U. parvifolia榉属Zelkova榉树Z. schneideriana17、光叶榉Z. serrata朴属Celtis18、朴树C. sinensis19、小叶朴C. bungeana青檀属Pteroceltis20、青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii桑科Moraceae桑属Morus21、桑(白桑)M. alba鸡桑M. australis22、蒙桑M. mongolica构属Broussonetia23、构树Broussonetia papyrifera柘属Cudrania25、柘树C. tricuspidata榕属Ficus25、无花果F. carica26、榕树F. microcarpa27、菩提树F. religiosa山龙眼科Proteaceae紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae28、叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis芍药属Paeonia29、牡丹P. suffruticosa木通科Lardizabalaceae木通属Akebia木通A. quinata大血藤属Sargentodoxa大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata小檗科Berberidaceae小檗属Berberis30、小檗(日本小檗)B. thunbergii31、紫叶小檗十大功劳属Mahonia32、十大功劳M.fortunei33、阔叶十大功劳M.bealei南天竹属Nandina34、南天竹Nandina domestica火焰南天竹木兰科Magnoliaceae木兰属Magnolia35、紫玉兰(木兰)M. liliflora36、望春花M. biondii37、白玉兰Magnolia denudata紫花玉兰‘Purpurescens’,二乔玉兰M. soulangeana38、广玉兰M. grandiflora厚朴Magnolia officinalis含笑属Michelia含笑M. figo黄兰M. champaca鹅掌楸属Liriodendron39、鹅掌楸L. chinense40、美国鹅掌楸L. tulipifera木莲属Manglietia八角科Illiciaceae八角Illicium verum五味子科Schisandraceae五味子属Schisandra 北五味子S. chinensis 南五味子属Kadsura南五味子Kadsura longepedunculata腊梅科Calycanthaceae腊梅属Chimonanthus41、腊梅Chimonanthus praecox美国蜡梅Calycanthus floridus夏蜡梅Calycanthus chinensis樟科Lauraceae樟属Cinnamomum 42、樟树C. camphora润楠属Machilus桢楠(楠木)属Phoebe檫木属Sassafras山胡椒属Lindera虎耳草科Saxifragaceae八仙花属Hydranega43、绣球(八仙花)H. macrophylla山梅花属Philadelphus山梅花P. incanus太平花P. pekinensis 又名京山梅花溲疏属Deutzai44、溲疏Deutzia scabra45、大花溲疏D. grandiflora茶藨子属Ribes华茶藨R. fasciculatum var. chinense香茶藨子R. odoratum海桐科46、海桐Pittosporum tobira金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae枫香属Liquidambar47、枫香Liquidambar formosana蚊母树属Distylium48、蚊母树Distylium racemosum金缕梅属Hamamelis金缕梅Hamamelis mollis蜡瓣花属Corylopsis蜡瓣花Corylopsis sinensis檵木属Loropetalum49、檵木Loropetalum chinense悬铃木科Platanaceae悬铃木属Platanus50、三球悬铃木P. Orientalis——法国梧桐51、一球悬铃木P. occidentalis ——美国梧桐52、二球悬铃木P. acerifolia ——英国梧桐杜仲科Eucommiaceae53、杜仲Eucommia ulmoides蔷薇科Rosaceae绣线菊属Spiraea54、麻叶绣球S. cantonensis55、三桠绣线菊S. trilobata绣球绣线菊S. blumei范氏绣线菊S. vanhouttei56、柳叶绣线菊S. salicifolia57、粉花绣线菊S. japonica58、金山绣线菊S.×bumalda ‘Gold Mound’59、金焰绣线菊‘Gold Flame’、珍珠梅属Sorbaria60、珍珠梅S. kirilowii东北珍珠梅S. sorbifolia A.Br.风箱果Physiocarpus蔷薇属Rosa野蔷薇Rosa multiflora61、玫瑰Rosa rugosa62、月季Rosa chinensis63、木香Rosa banksiae黄木香var. lutescens重瓣黄木香var. lutea重瓣白木香var. albo-plena 棣棠属Kerria64、棣棠Kerria japonica65、重瓣棣棠‘Pleniflora’山楂属Crataegus66、山楂C. pinnatifida火棘属Pyracantha67、火棘P. fortuneana细圆齿火棘P. crenulata窄叶火棘P. angustifolia栒子属Cotoneaster68、平枝栒子C. horizontalis69、水栒子C. multiflora花楸属Sorbus70、水榆花楸S. alnifolia花楸树S. pohuashanensis苹果属Malus71、苹果M. pumila花红M. asiatica72、海棠花M. spectabilis 西府海棠M. micromalus73、垂丝海棠M. halliana湖北海棠M. hupehensis山荆子M. baccata梨属Pyrus74、杜梨P. betulaefolia75、豆梨P. calleryana木瓜属Chaenomeles76、木瓜C. sinensis77、贴梗海棠C. speciosa78、木瓜海棠C. cathayensis倭海棠C. japonica枇杷属Eriobotrya79、枇杷Eriobotrya japonica石楠属Photinia80、石楠Photinia serrulata椤木石楠P. davidsoniae李属Prunus81、梅花Prunus mume或Armeniaca mume杏树P. vulgaris82、桃花P. persica83、山桃P. davidiana84、榆叶梅P. triloba85、寿星桃var. densa白桃f. alba Schneid.白碧桃f. albo-plena86、碧桃f. duplex绛桃f. camelliaeflora绯桃f. magnifica洒金碧桃f. versicolo垂枝碧桃f. pendulr紫叶桃f. atropurpurea87、紫叶李P. cerasifera ‘Pissardii’又名红叶李88、李P. Salicina89、樱桃P. pseudocerasus90、樱花P. serrulata日本樱花P yedoensis91、日本晚樱P. lannesiana92、郁李P. japonica麦李P. glandulosa毛樱桃P. tomentosa欧李P. humilis稠李P racemosa合欢属Albizia93、合欢A. julibrissin94、山合欢A. kalkora紫荆属Cercis95、紫荆C. chinensis皂荚属Gleditsia96、皂荚G. sinensis97、山皂荚G. japonica云实属Caesalpinia98、云实C. sepiaria-紫藤属Wisteria99、紫藤W. sinensis藤萝W. villosa多花紫藤W. floribunda刺槐属Robinia100、刺槐R. pseudoacacia 101、毛刺槐R. hispida102、国槐Sophora japonica胡枝子属Lespedeza103、胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor 锦鸡儿属Caragana锦鸡儿C. sinica金雀花C. rosea刺桐属Erythrina龙牙花E. corallodendron刺桐E. variegata葛藤属Pueraria葛藤Pueraria lobata紫穗槐属Amorpha104、紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 花椒属Zanthoxylum花椒Z. bungeanum黄檗属Phellodendron黄檗P. amurense枳属(枸橘)Poncirus 105、枸橘Poncirus trifoliate柑橘属Citrus佛手C. medica var. sarcodactylus柑橘C. reticulata柚子C. grandis苦木科Simarubaceae106、臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦楝属Melia107、苦楝Melia azedarach香椿属Toona108、香椿Toona sinensis米仔兰属Agalaia米仔兰Aglaia odorata重阳木属Bischofia重阳木B. polycarpa乌桕属Sapium109、乌桕Sapium sebiferum山麻杆属Alchornea山麻杆Alchornea davidii黄杨属Buxus110、黄杨B. sinica111、雀舌黄杨B. bodinieri112、锦熟黄杨B. sempervirens黄连木属Pistacia113、黄连木Pistacia chinensis盐肤木属Rhus盐肤木R. chinensis114、火炬树R. typhina黄栌属Cotinus115、黄栌Cotinus coggygria冬青属Ilex116、枸骨Ilex cornuta钝齿冬青Ilex crenata(龟甲)卫矛属Euonymus117、大叶黄杨E. japonicus卫矛E. alatus118、扶芳藤E. fortunei119、小叶扶芳藤‘Minimus’南蛇藤属Celastrus120、南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus槭树属Acer121、三角枫A. buergerianum122、元宝枫Acer truncatum123、鸡爪槭Acer palmatum日本槭A. japonicum复叶槭A. negundo七叶树属Aesulus124、七叶树Aesculus chinensis欧洲七叶树A. hippocastanum栾树属Koelreuteria125、栾树K. paniculata126、黄山栾树K. integrifoliola Merr.文冠果属Xanthocerus127、文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia无患子属Sapindus无患子Sapindus mukorossi拐枣(枳椇)属Hovenia拐枣-枳椇Hovenia dulcis鼠李属Rhamnus–鼠李R. davurica–圆叶鼠李R. globosa–小叶鼠李R. parvifolia–冻绿R. utilis–卵叶鼠李R. bungeana–朝鲜鼠李R. koraiensis枣属Zizyphus128、枣树Ziziphus jujuba129、酸枣var. spinosa葡萄属Vitis130、葡萄Vitis vinifera131、蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis–葎叶蛇葡萄A. humulifolia–乌头叶蛇葡萄A. aconitifolia 爬山虎属Parthenocissus132、爬山虎P. tricuspidata133、五叶地锦P. quinquefolia杜英属Elaeocarpus杜英E. decipiens 椴树属Tilia134、糠椴T. mandshuruca蒙椴T. mongolica紫椴Tilia amurensis木槿属Hibiscus136、木芙蓉H. mutabilis136、木槿H. syriacus扶桑H. rosa-sinensis吊灯花H. schizopetalus黄槿H. tiliaceus木棉属Gossampinus137、木棉Gossampinus malabarica梧桐属Firmiana138、梧桐Firmiana simplex猕猴桃属Actinidia139、中华猕猴桃A. chinensis软枣猕猴桃A. arguta木天蓼A. polygama山茶属Camellia140、山茶C. japonica茶C. sinensis金花茶C. nitens141、茶梅Camellia sasanqua木荷Schima superba金丝桃属Hypericum142、金丝桃H. chinensis143、金丝梅H. patulum柽柳属Tamarix144、柽柳T. chinensis结香属Edgeworthia145、结香Edgeworthia chrysantha146、胡颓子属Elaeagnus胡颓子E. pungens沙枣(桂香柳)E. angustifolia牛奶子(秋胡颓子)E. umbellata木半夏E. multiflora沙棘属Hippophae沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides紫薇属Lagerstroemia147、紫薇Lagerstroemia indica浙江紫薇L. chekiangensis大花紫薇L. speciosa148、石榴Punica granatum珙桐属Davidia珙桐Davidia involucrata桉树属Eucalyptus红千层Callistemon刺楸属Kalopanax149、刺楸K. pictus常春藤属Hedera150、洋常春藤H. helix151、中华常春藤H. nepalensis var. sinensis八角金盘属Fatsia152、八角金盘Fatsia japonica梾木属Swida153、红瑞木S. alba山茱萸属Macrocarpium154、山茱萸M. officinale灯台树属Bothrocaryum155、灯台树Bothrocaryum controversum 四照花属Dendrobenthamia156、四照花D. japonica var. chinensis桃叶珊瑚属Aucuba157、东瀛珊瑚A. japonica洒金东瀛珊瑚(‘Variegata’):柿属Diospyros158、柿子D. kaki159、君迁子D. lotus秤锤树属Sinojackia秤锤树Sinojackia xylocarpa野茉莉属Styrax野茉莉S. japonica玉铃花S. obassia流苏属Chionanthus160、流苏Chionanthus retusus雪柳属Fontanesia161、雪柳Fontanesia fortunei丁香属Syringa 162、紫丁香S. oblata163、暴马丁香S. reticulata var. mandshurica白蜡属Fraxinus174、白蜡Fraxinus chinensis绒毛白蜡F. velutina连翘属Forsythia165、连翘F. suspense166、金钟花F. viridissima素馨属Jasminum167、迎春J. nudiflorum168、探春J. floridum木犀属Osmanthus169、桂花Osmanthus fragrans女贞属Ligustrum170、女贞L. lucidum171、小叶女贞L. quihoui小蜡L. sinensis水蜡树L. obtusifolium172、金叶女贞L. ×vicary醉鱼草属Buddleja醉鱼草 B. lindleyana络石属Trachelospermum络石Trachelospermum jasminoides黄蝉属Allamanda软枝黄蝉A. cathartica夹竹桃属Nerium173、夹竹桃Nerium indicum鸡蛋花属Plumeria鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia杠柳Periploca sepium假连翘属Duranta假连翘Duranta repens牡荆属Vitex174、荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla紫珠属Callicarpa紫珠C. japonica枸杞属Lychium枸杞L.chinense泡桐Paulowinia175、毛泡桐P. tomentosa凌霄属Campsis176、美国凌霄C. radicans凌霄Campsis grandiflora177、梓树属Catalpa楸树C. bungei梓树C. ovata黄金树C. speciosa灰楸C. fargesii178、炮仗花Pyrostegia ignea栀子属Gardenia179、栀子Gardenia jasminoides六月雪属Serissa六月雪Serissa foetida忍冬属Lonicera180、金银木L. maackii 181、金银花L. japonica红金银花var. chinensis锦带花属Weigela182、锦带花W. florida 183、海仙花W. coraeensis猬实属Kolkowitzia184、猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis 接骨木属Sambucus185、接骨木S. williamsii西洋接骨木S. nigra荚蒾属Viburnum186、木绣球V. macrocephalum 187、天目琼花V. sargentii珊瑚树V. odoratissimum188、苏铁Cycas revoluta 189、银杏Ginkgo biloba 190、冷杉属Abies日本冷杉A. firma辽东冷杉A. holophylla191、云杉Picea红皮云杉Picea koraiensis Nakai白杄P. meyeri Rehd. et Wils.云杉P. asperata Mast.青杄P. wilsonii Mast.192、金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi雪松属Cedrus193、雪松Cedrus deodara松属Pinus194、油松Pinus tabulaeformis195、黑松Pinus thunbergii196、白皮松Pinus bungeana华山松P. armandii197、日本五针松Pinus parviflora198、水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides199、杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata200、侧柏Platycaldus orientalis201、圆柏Sabina chinensis龙柏刚竹属Phyllostachys202、毛竹P. edulis203、淡竹P. glauca紫竹P. nigra金镶玉竹f. spectabilis204、罗汉竹P. aurea-方竹属Chimonobambusa205、方竹C. quadrangularis箬竹属Indocalamus206、阔叶箬竹Indocalamus latifolius。
树木学常见树种的拉丁名
树木学常见树种的拉丁名树木学常见树种的拉丁名1. 马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb2. 华山松Pinus armandii Franch.3. 云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.4. 梵净山冷杉Abies fanjingshanensis W.L.Huang et ect.5. 铁杉Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz.6. 银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chua et Kuang7. 黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode8. 苏铁Cycas revolutea Thunb.9. 银杏Ginkgo biloba L.1. 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook2. 秃杉 Taiwania flousiana Gaussen3. 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenkex Otto et Dietr.4. 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng5. 侧柏 Platycladus orentalis (L.) Franco6. 翠柏 Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz7. 柏木 Cupressus funebris Endl.8. 干香柏 Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel9. 福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas10. 圆柏 Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.11. 刺柏 Juniperus formosana Hayata12. 三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f.13. 红豆杉 Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.14. 南方红豆杉Taxus mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) S.Y.Hu ex Liu 1.木莲Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv2.红花木莲Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl.3.厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.4.荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.5.含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.6.观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun7.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense Sarg.8.八角Illicium verum Hook.f.1. 香樟Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.2. 猴樟Cinn amomum bodinieri Lévl.3. 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl.4. 香桂Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.5. 宜昌润楠Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils.6. 楠木Phoebe zhennan S.Lee et F.N.Wei7. 檫木Sassafras tsumu Hemsl.8. 山鸡椒Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.9. 香叶树Lindera communis Hemsl.10. 山胡椒Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Bl.1. 玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.2. 椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae Rehd. & Wils.3. 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai4. 李Prunus salicina Lindl.5. 杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.6. 桃Amygdalus persica Linn.7. 紫荆Cercis chinensis Bunge8. 云南紫荆Cercis yunnanensis Hu et Cheng9. 山合欢Albizzia macrophylla (Bunge) P.C.Huang10. 苹果Malus pumila Mill.11. 银荆树Acacia dealbata (Link.) Maiden12. 黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.13. 钝叶黄檀Dalbergia obtusifloia Prain14. 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.15. 翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa (Maxim.) Makino16. 单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii Tratt.f. normalis Rehd. et Wils.1. 珙桐Davidia involucrate Bail.2. 大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis (Lec.) Steens3. 枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance4. 蕈树Aotingia chinensis Benth. et Hook.f.5. 杨属Populus L.6. 柳属Salix L.7. 桦木属Betula L.1. 鹅耳枥属Carpinus L.2. 水青冈Fagus longipetiolata Seem.3. 板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.4. 栲Castanopsis fargesii Franch.5. 甜槠Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch.6. 硬斗石栎Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehd.7. 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst.8. 白栎Quercus fabri Hance9. 麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr.1. 杜仲Eucommia ulmiodes Oliv.2. 胡桃Juglans regia L.3. 化香属Platycarya Sieb. et Zucc.4. 榆属Ulmus L.5. 榉树Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.6. 朴树Celtis tetrandra Roxb.ssp.sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang7. 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.8. 桑Morus alba L.9. 榕属Ficus L.1.椴树Tilia tuan Szyszyl.2.柄翅果Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lévl.) Rehd. 3.油桐Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw4.余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.5.茶树Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze6.油茶Camellia oleifera Abel.7.乌桕Sapium sebiferum (Linn.) Roxb.8.木荷Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.9.银木荷Schima argentea Pritz.10.大头茶属Gordonia Ellis.1.桉属Eucalyptus L’Her.2.冬青属Ilex Linn.3.冬青卫矛Euonymus japonica Linn.4.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.5.吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.6.黄檗Phellodendron chinense Schneid.7.柚Citrus grandis (Linn.) Osbeck.8.甜橙Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck.9.桔Citrus reticulata Blanco10.香椿T oona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.11.枣属Zizyphus Mill.1.荔枝Lithi chinensis Sonn.2.龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.3.掌叶木属Handeliodendron Rehd.4.盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.5.漆树T oxicodendron vernicifluam (Stokes) F.A.Barkley 6.黄连木属Pistacia Linn.7.槭属Acer Linn.8.女贞属Ligustrum Linn.9.桂花属Osmanthus Lour.10.栀子属Gardenia Ellis11.梓树Catalpa ovata Don12.香果树Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.1.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei Wendl.2.棕竹属Rhapis Linn.f.3.鱼尾葵属Caryota L.4.慈竹Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. 5.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H.de Leh.6.方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino7.箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai8.车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa McCl.9.麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro10.中华大节竹Indosasa sinica C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao。
园林树木拉丁学名150
园林树木拉丁学名150个(mp3)植物拉丁文学名——描述与命名生物类群的国际通用语言一、植物学拉丁文简介(一)拉丁语概况三千多年前,在意大利半岛的泰伯(Tiber)河畔的拉丁(Latium)地区居住着一个强悍的部族——拉丁族,他们讲的土著语言就是拉丁语。
公元前753年拉丁人兴建了罗马城。
其后,以罗马城为中心,经过几百年的侵略扩张,至公元前一世纪,形成了一个强大的罗马帝国。
拉丁语随着帝国的兴盛在罗马城的方言基础上发展起来,传播到帝国所辖的一切地区,成了罗马帝国的通用语。
公元前75年到公元后175年,拉丁语达到了全盛时期,这个时期的拉丁语称为古典拉丁语或标准拉丁语。
公元五世纪,随着罗马帝国的崩溃,拉丁语与帝国各地的方言结合,逐渐形成拉丁语系,产生了意大利语、法兰西语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等,拉丁语不得不让位给各民族语言。
拉丁文成为一门死语言,仅在梵缔冈教皇国作为日常交流工具。
现在,从语言角度来讲,拉丁语虽已成“死语”,但由于科学发展的连续性和继承关系,在自然科学的某些学科中拉丁语至今还是科学用语。
在记述自然科学方面仍然发挥着重要的作用。
在动植物学名、医学术语等方面,拉丁语始终保持着它的生命力,仍然是国际学术界统一术语的基础。
词语特点——词义精确、简练、固定。
(二)拉丁语字母表拉丁语字母在古代只有21个,以后又加进了J U W Y Z 5个,和英语完全一样,都是26个,书写形式也完全相同,但在发音上却有许多差异。
C的发音和拼音1、在a、o、u,双元音au、一切辅音之前和词尾读K,如Camellia(茶属)、Cupressus (柏木属)。
2、在e、i、y,双元音ae oe eu前读ts,(汉语拼音中的C),如Cedrus(雪松属),Cycas(苏铁属)。
G的发音和拼音1、在a、o、u,双元音au、一切辅音之前和词尾读[g],如Gardenia (栀子花属);2、在e、i、y,双元音ae oe eu前读[dʒ],如Ginkgo (银杏属)。
拉丁学名——精选推荐
1)苏铁Cycas revolute 2)银杏Ginkgo bioloba 3)落叶松属Larix 4)白皮松Pinus bungeana Zucc 5)冷杉属Abies 6)云杉属Picea 7)雪松Cedrus deodara 8)油松Pinus tabulaeformis 9)水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng 10)榆树Ulmus pumila 11)旱柳Salix matsudana Koidz 12)加杨Populus Canadensis Moench 13)青杨Populus cathayana Rehd 14)榕树Ficus microcarpa L. 15)广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora 16)白玉兰Magnolia denudata 17)榆叶梅Prunus triloba 18)月季Rosa chinensis Jacq. 19)绣线菊属Spiraea 20)梅Prunus mume 21)玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb 22)合欢Albizzia julibrissin Durazz 23)槐树Sophora japonica 24)鸡爪槭Acer palmatum Thunb. 25)元宝枫Acer truncatum Bunge 26)梓树Catalpa ovata 27)鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense 28)苹果 Malus pumila 29)红瑞木Cornus alba 30)桑 Morus alba 31)龙爪柳Salix matsudana f. tortuosa 32)葡萄vitis vinifera 33)红皮云杉Picea koraiensis 34)红松Pinus koraiensis
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Actinidia chinensis Rhododendron simsii Eucalyptus Punica granatum Ilex chinensis Euonymus alatus E. bungeanus E. japonicus Elaeagnus Zizyphus jujuba Vitis vinifera Parthenocissus tricuspidata Diospyros kaki Poncirus trifoliata Citrus Ailanthus altissima Toona sinensis Melia azedarach Koelreuteria paniculata Cotinus coggygria Rhus chinensis Acer truncatum A. palmatum Aesculus chinensis Osmanthus fragrans Ligustrum lucidum Jasminum sambac J. nudiflorum Syringa oblata Forsythia suspensa F.viridissima Fraxinus chinensis Nerium indicum Gardenia jasminoides Catalpa ovata
园林树木150种常用拉丁学名
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 中文名称 苏铁 银杏 冷杉属 云杉属 落叶松属 金钱松 雪松 马尾松 油松 白皮松 华山松 杉木 柳杉 水杉 侧柏 扁柏属 圆柏 罗汉松 紫杉 木兰 玉兰 广玉兰 白兰花 含笑 鹅掌楸 樟树 绣线菊属 珍珠梅 玫瑰 黄刺玫 月季 木香 棣棠 拉丁名 Cycas revoluta Ginkgo biloba Abies Picea Larix Pseudolarix amabilis Cedrus deodara Pinus massoniana P. tabulaeformis P. bungeana P. armandi Cunninghamia lanceolata Cryptomeria fortunei Metasequoia glyptostroboides Platycladus orientalis Chamaecyparis Sabina chinensis Podocarpus macrophyllus Taxus cuspidata Magnolia liliflora M. denudata M. grandiflora Michelia alba M. figo Liriodendron chinense Cinnamomum camphora Spiraea Sorbaria kirilowii Rosa rugosa R. xanthina R. chinensis R. banksiae Kerria japonica 序号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 中文名称 李 杏 梅 桃 山桃 榆叶梅 毛樱桃 樱花 东京樱花 栒子属 火棘属 山楂 花楸属 石楠 木瓜 贴梗海棠 苹果 海棠果 海棠花 梨属 蜡梅 紫荆 皂荚 合欢 槐树 刺槐 紫穗槐 紫藤 太平花 溲疏 绣球花 红瑞木 四照花 拉丁名 Prunus salicina P. armeniaca P. mume P. persica P. davidiana P. triloba P. tomentosa P. serrulata P. yedoensis Cotoneaster Pyracantha Crataegus pinnatifida Sorbus Photinia serrulata Chaenomeles sinensis C. speciosa Malus pumila M. prunifolia M. spectabilis Pyrus Chimonanthus praecox Cercis chinensis Gleditsia sinensis Albizia julibrissin Sophora japonica Robinia pseudoacacia Amorpha fruticosa Wisteria sinensis Philadelphus pekinensis Deutzia scabra Hydrangea macrophylla Cornus alba C. kousa var. chinensis
102 1ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้3 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136
猕猴桃 映山红 桉属 石榴 冬青 卫矛 丝绵木 大叶黄杨 胡颓子属 枣 葡萄 爬山虎 柿树 枸桔 柑桔属 臭椿 香椿 楝树 栾树 黄栌 盐肤木 元宝枫 鸡爪槭 七叶树 桂花 女贞 茉莉 迎春 紫丁香 连翘 金钟花 白蜡 夹竹桃 栀子花 梓树
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
常春藤 糯米条 猬实 锦带花 海仙花 木本绣球 天目琼花 接骨木属 金银花 枫香 悬铃木 黄杨 锦熟黄杨 毛白杨 银白杨 加杨 旱柳 垂柳 白桦 栓皮栎 核桃 榆树 榔榆 榉树属 小叶朴 桑 构树 无花果 杜仲 海桐 柽柳 蒙椴 梧桐 木槿 山茶花
137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
楸树 凌霄 小紫珠 牡丹 铁线莲属 南天竹 十大功劳属 小檗 紫薇 枸杞 泡桐 棕榈 孝顺竹 毛竹
Catalpa. bungei Campsis grandiflora Callicarpa dichotoma Paeonia suffruticosa Clematis Nandina domestica Mahonia Berberis thunbergii Lagerstroemia indica Lycium chinense Paulownia fortunei Trachycarpus fortunei Bambusa multiplex Phyllostachys pubescens
Hedera helix Abelia chinensis Kolkwitzia amabilis Weigela florida W. coraeensis Viburnum macrocephalum V. sargentii Sambucus Lonicera japonica Liquidambar formosana Platanus acerifolia Buxus sinica B. sempervirens Populus tomentosa P. alba P. canadensis Salix matsudana S. babylonica Betula platyphylla Quercus variabilis Juglans regia Ulmus pumila U. parvifolia Zelkova Celtis bungeana Morus alba Broussonetia papyrifera Ficus carica Eucommia ulmoides Pittosporum tobira Tamarix chinensis Tilia mongolica Firmiana simplex Hibiscus syriacus Camellia japonica