雅思常见同义替换词汇
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.. A band of= a herd of=a flock of ―群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of ―系列3.Accelerate=speed up 力口速4.Accomplishment=achievemen成就完成Accomplish=achieve V )完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize。
门集中、强调10.A ttempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.A pproximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.A ppreciation=interest 欣赏13.A s a result=consequently=as a consequence=henc因此、从而14.A s well as=and和As well=too 也15.A ssociate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.A ttach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.A t will=at randoms by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地18.A utomatically ensure=guarantee确保19.B e similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.B e used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.B e equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.B e taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.B riskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.C alculate=measure 衡量25.C atch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26.C hief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.C hronic=long term 慢性病的28.C omplain=illness 病症29.C oncern n. =focus 关心的问题30.C oncern v. =about 与……有关31.C oncept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.C onfront=encounter=in the face of面临34.C oncern = care 关心35.C onsist of=comprise 由什么组成36.C oncur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.C ontaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.C ontend=assert=cliam 断言39.C ontribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible fo导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonestF真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=uniqu环同的50.D istinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind 亦同的51.D istinguish=tell 辨别52.D ue to=because of 由于53.D rawback=defect=ill 缺点54.E at=feed 喂食，进食55.E ndanger=threaten 威胁56.E ngage in=participate in=join in 参与57.E stablish=set up 建立58.E stablish=find out=figure out=work out查明59.E volvement=development=progress发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 调（v）61.E mbark upon=start=launch 开始62.E nlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.E ntire=whole 全部64.E xceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.F ail to do=failure to do=can not to c不能够做66.F ar from=not at all 根本不67.F ault=flaw=defect 错误68.F orm=shape=mould 形成69..Foundation=basis 基石出70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.F ree=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.G reat milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.G rant=give 授予75.G as=petrol 石油76.H old=harbor=embrace 拥有77.H alt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.H urdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.I dentical=the same 一模一样80.I mitate=impersonate 模仿81.I ncline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.I ndicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.I dentify=recognize 鉴另U84.I n reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.I nterpret=illustrate 解释86.I ntroduce to=import to 引入87.K ey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.K ey (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89.L ikelihood=possibility 可能性90.L ink-up=connection 联系91.M aster=grasp 掌握92.M atch sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93.M isconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解94.M odify=change=alter 修改、改变95.M anifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.N ature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.N on-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98.N ovel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.N umerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study 研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造＞.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=takethe placeof 取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show=reflect 表现124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor 努力地争取128.Substantia=l considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Taketo=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching 正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139.Universal=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give= offer= render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate foster5.优势：Advantage merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage demer= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmlyconvinced= be fully convi nced 认为10.保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11.确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12.有害的：Bad= banefulevil= harmfu l detrimental13.要求:Request deman*needs= requisition14.E liminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.L ead to= bring about= resultin= cause=spark off= conduceto=p rocure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= asa consequence=a ccordingly= asa result=becauseofthis= asa resultofthis 因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19.保持稳定：Level out=do not change= remain stable= remain still, =remain steady=be stable=maintainthe same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22.宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23.发生：Happen= occur= takeplace24.原因：Reason=factor= cause25.发展：Developmen t advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27.影响：Influence = impackeffect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= accountfor= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy= hold= compose 占30.与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=in comparisonto=by comparison with=by comparisonto31. 对比而言心丫contrast=in contrast=on the otherhand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33.大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly= roughly34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=displaya fluctuation,=demonstratea fluctuation35.事实上Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matteroffact=itisa fact that36.换言之Namely=that is to say=in otherwords kto put it likethis,=to put it differently=to put it from anotherway=to put it fromanotherangle36.与…有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow= increase= rise38.集中：concentrateon = focuson40.计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41.与...有关联be associatedWith = be connectedwith = be linkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish found = set up= establishment= organization44.offersb.sth. =supply sb. with sth. =providesb.withsth.= grant 提供.给某人45.争论：arguments disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混舌1： chaos = mess49.里程碑：monuments landmark50.帮助某人help sb with = assistsb in doing sth=reach a handto sbpetitor= rivalrecognizeas = look/assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君/★ 高频短语：1.befilledwith = be inundatewith = be saturated with 充满了2.strugglefor = aspireafter =strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor 努力3.embarkon = takeup = set about = goin for 从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage 在当代5. a hostof = a multitudeof = avastnumberof= a vastamount of 大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto =be beneficialto =be advantageousto =be conduciveto 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimentalto =be disadvantageousto = be perniciousto 对…有害处8.focuson devoteoneselfto =dedicateoneselfto= commit oneselfto =engageoneselfin =employoneselfin 集中精力于9.think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpointthat= hold the standpointthat=hold the perspectivethat = harbouran idea/opinionthat =embracea view that 认为10.be against=reject= object= oppose=beopposedto= become hostileto 反对11.support=take sides with =advocate =lend supportto=sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contributeto= give rise to= give birth to=be responsiblefor 导致13.be ascribedto=be attributedto 归咎于14.发展&€旷@0口，提高面5€3§@，改善improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket boom flourish prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair =decimate =deteriorate 破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18.make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reacha conclusion= arriveat a conclusion=hammera conclusion= crystallizea conclusion 下结论19.dialect 方言accent 腔调20.look like= resemble 类似，像21.chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22.on-line =net= cyber 网络23.solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作经常使用近义同义词替换表之老阳三干创作1.2.A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群3. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of=a set of一系列4.Accelerate=speed up加速5.Accomplishment=achievement 成绩, 完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成, 告竣, 成绩6.Attend=participate in 介入7.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 获得、获得8.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体9.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的10.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调11.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do检验考试作, 想要作12.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 年夜约13.Appreciation=interest 欣赏14.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而15.As well as=and和As well=too也16.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联17.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上18.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地19.Automatically ensure=guarantee确保20.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something incommon相似21.Be used to=be devoted to专门用于22.Be equivalent to=be equal to 同等于23.Be taken aback=be surprised 受惊24.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地25.Calculate=measure 衡量26.Catch up with=keep pace with跟上法式27.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的28.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症30.Concern n. =focus关心的问题31.Concern v. =about 与……有关32.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解33.Condition=regulate 调节34.Confront=encounter=in the face of面临35.Concern = care关心36.Consist of=comprise由什么组成37.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人38.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染39.Contend=assert=cliam断言40.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for招致41.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作42.Convert to=turn into 转为、转酿成43.Crop up=crop out=come up 呈现44.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化45.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散46.Deadly=fatal 致命的47.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少48.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的49.Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧之处50.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的51.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kindof分歧的52.Distinguish=tell分辨53.Due to=because of由于54.Drawback=defect=ill缺点55.Eat=feed 喂食, 进食56.Endanger=threaten 威胁57.Engage in=participate in=join in 介入58.Establish=set up建立59.Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明60.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育61.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）62.Embark upon=start=launch开始63.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识64.Entire=whole 全部65.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）66.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做67.Far from=not at all根本不68.Fault=flaw=defect毛病69.Form=shape=mould形成70.Foundation=basis基础71.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）72.Free=release=set free释放73.Frequently=often 经常74.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力75.Grant=give授予76.Gas=petrol石油77.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有78.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞79.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍80.Identical=the same一模一样81.Imitate=impersonate模仿82.Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事83.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明84.Identify=recognize鉴别85.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应86.Interpret=illustrate解释87.Introduce to=import to引入88.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play avital/ an important part/role in重要的, 关键的89.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法90.Likelihood=possibility可能性91.Linkup=connection 联系92.Master=grasp 掌握93.Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来94.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view毛病的理解95.Modify=change=alter修改、改变96.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明97.Nature=character=characteristics实质、特点98.Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的99.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、立异的100.Numerous= a number of 许多101.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……, 有赖于……102.Pattern=format形式, 模式103.Pattern=design图案104.Pore over=study 研究105.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的106.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)107.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)108.Preserve=store 贮存109.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的110.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代111.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重年夜的努力112.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed =spawn激发、发生113.Provide=offer 提供114.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害115.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查116.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地117.Reflect=consider考虑118.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解119.Rely on=depend on 依靠……120.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）121.WordStr=take the place of 取代122.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟123.Resemble=like=as像124.Show=reflect暗示125.Significance=importance 重要性126.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形127.Striking=noticeable值得注意地128.Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取129.Substantial=considerable 想当可观的130.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development胜利、成绩131.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人受惊的132.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯133.Tale=story=fairytale 故事134.Talent=gift 天赋135.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育136.Turn to=consult 寻求帮手、求助于137.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的138.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的139.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定140.Universal=popular普遍141.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处142.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage=merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 呵护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 招致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a conseque nce=accordingly= as a result=because of this= as a re sult of this 因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=asce nd to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go d own to =reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 坚持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant =keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its s tability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeabl y21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, selfevident, manifest, appar ent, crystalclear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 比较而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand, =on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33. 年夜约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34.摆荡：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality, =in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…:tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organ ization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb.with sth. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同, 合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮手某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a h and to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece对, 没错, 我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 布满了2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in presentday society =in contemporarysociety=in this day and age在今世5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of 年夜量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be adv antageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageou s to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ onese lf in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=ho ld the perspective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=be come hostile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute t o=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 招致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop), 提高(increase), 改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, p rosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临, 面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impai r = decimate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacl e= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍, 限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a c onclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似, 像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 longterm长期的22. online =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only独自地, 唯一地。
雅思同义替换词
雅思同义替换词1. force=power 力量2. reduce=decrease 减少3. imitate=mimic 模仿4. implement =put into practice 实施，实行5. beneficial =valuable 有用的，有利的6. inaccessible =isolated达不到的; 难见到的7. major=main 主要的8. rage=anger 生气9. seldom=rarely 几乎不10. incident=event 事件11. abandon=give up 放弃12. testimony=evidence 证据13. spot=track 发现14. passage=path 通路15. commence =begin 开始16. tool=equipment 器具17. emphasize=focus on 强调18. figure out=understand 理解，明白19. perception=idea 观念20. address=solve 解决21. remove=extract 移除22. positive=advantageous 积极的，有利的23. impressive=unforgettable 印象深刻的24. contribute to=cause 促成，导致25. storyline=plot 故事情节26. unfold=expand 展开27. convince=persuade 说服28. insist=claim 声称；断言29. principle=law 准则30. outperform=surpass 胜过31. blight=plague 灾害32. whereas=but 但是33. occur=happen 发生34. property=character 特性35. clever=intelligent 聪明的36. deficit=loss 亏损; 亏空37. reproduce=copy 复制38. utilize=employ 利用，使用39. tie=connect 连接40. primarily=mainly 主要地41. adversity=difficulty 逆境; 不幸42. flow=passing 流动43. unprecedented=unique 前所未有的，无前例的44. research=investigation 调研45. heritage=relic文化遗产46. investigate=analyse 调查；分析47. brink=verge 边缘48. context=situation 语境；背景49. finance=fund 资金50. detailed=explicit 明确的，清楚的51. approximately=about 大约，将近52. identify=recognize 确定; 识别，认出53. attack=hurt 攻击，伤害54. recognise=know 认识55. scale=measure 测量56. value=price 价值，价格57. inexpensive=cheap 便宜的58. hinder=impede 阻止59. comprehend =understand 理解60. encourage =induce 鼓动61. link to =associate with 联系62. pattern=format 模式63. rare=unusual 罕见的64. divide=separate 划分; 分离65. communal=public 公共的66. provide shade=shelter 为…遮阳67. education=cultivation 训练；培养68. concept=idea 观念69. scarce =insufficient 稀缺的70. soaring=increasing 猛增的71. beneath=underlie 在…的下方72. provide=supply 提供73. surrounding=environment 环境74. require=depend on 需要75. odour=smell 气味76. large=massive 大的77. hostile=hazardous 不利的，有危险的；78. look like=resemble 像79. cue=clue 线索80. criticism=judgement 批评，批判;81. astonishing=surprising 吃惊的82. demanding=difficult 困难的83. eradicate=wipe out 摧毁; 完全根除84. favour=love 喜爱85. overcome=get over 克服86. sophistication=complex 复杂87. absence of a sound=silence 寂静88. incongruity=incompatible 不兼容89. difficult=harsh 困难的90. highlight=emphasize 强调91. enroll=attend 加入92. adapt to=adjust to 使适应于….93. improve=upgrade 提高94. effective=useful 有效的95. carry=bear 具有96. enough=sufficient 足够的97. origin=root 起源98. performance=achievement 表现；成就99. unique=distinct 独特的；卓越的，不寻常的100. ignore=neglect 忽略101. manufacture =produce 制造102. goal=objective 目标103. argument=dispute 争论104. impose=force 强迫，强加于……105. prosper=flourish 繁盛106. surprising=unexpected 吃惊的，令人惊讶的107. correspond=match 相应，符合108. charge =pricing 收费109. master=govern 掌握110. downward=fall 向下111. legitimate=legal 合法的112. image=picture 影像，肖像113. alone=solely 单独地114. method=mode 方式115. deliver=send 发送，传达116. examine=analyse 检查，调查117. prior to=before 在……之前118. military=battlefield 军事的; 军用的119. curiosity=interest 好奇心120. close=shut down 关闭121. ultimate=final 最终的，最后的122. accident=disaster 事故，意外事件123. distinguish=differ 区分，辨别124. fortune=wealth 富有125. local=domestic 当地的，本地的126. remain=keep 保持，留下127. approach=measure 措施128. hidden=disguised 隐藏的129. supply=provision 供应130. transport=move 运送，运输131. ignite=light 点火，燃烧132. commute=travel 通勤133. sole=only 唯一的，单独的134. consumer=user 消费者135. constant=continuous 不断的，持续的136. revision=change 修订，修改137. reduction=drop 减少，降低138. accumulate=collect 堆积，积累139. location=position 定位，位置140. similar=like 与……相似141. restrict=limit 限制，限定142. predict=expect 预计143. serious=severe 严肃的，严重的144. misunderstanding=confusion 误解，误会145. impair=damage 损害，损伤146. spacious=large 宽敞的，广阔的147. back =support 支持148. plan=prepare 计划，打算149. vanish=disappear 消失150. innovation=creation 改革，创新151. significant=considerable 重要的，有意义的152. halt=stop 暂停，停止153. specific=particular 具体的，明确的，特种的154. forage=search 搜寻155. label=display 把……列为156. fragment=patch 碎片157. trial=experiment 实验，试验158. often=invariably 经常；总是159. overstate =exaggerate 夸张，夸大160. strike=hit 打击，击打161. reproduce=breed 繁殖162. govern=rule 治理，统治163. emotion =feeling 情感，感情164. impact=effect 影响165. expect =anticipate 期待，预料166. advance=progress 前进167. duties=responsibilities 职责168. delay=slow 耽搁，推迟169. surface=top 表面，外观170. measure=calculate 计算，衡量171. foster=establish 培养，促进172. construct=build 构成，构建173. talent=gift 天赋174. emerge=appear 出现175. death=mortality 死亡176. decline=deteriorate 下降，衰退177. die out=extinct 灭绝178. obey=comply with 顺应，遵从179. orbit=circulate 盘旋180. biased=unfair 有偏见的181. output=product 产量182. international=global 全球的183. detect=inspect 查明184. prompt=cause 引起185. in excess of=over 多于，超出186. illustrate=show 说明，展示187. constant=stable 稳定的188. observe=watch 观察，注意189. self-reliance=independence 自立190. consciousness=awareness 意识191. actor=star 演员，明星192. odd=strange 奇怪的193. raise=lift 提升，举起194. fair=equitable 公平地195. help=contribute to 有助于196. incomplete=oversimplified 不完全的197. remote=distant 遥远的198. account for=explain 解释，说明199. freezing=cold 严寒的200. moral=ethical 道德的201. combine=integrate 组成202. coin=invent 创造203. assumption=hypothesis 假说204. react=respond 反映205. intact=undamaged 完整的206. initiate=start 开始207. equivalent to=equal to 等同于208. additional=extra 额外的209. produce=develop 发展210. superior=better 更好的211. extend=prolong 延伸212. field=domain 领域213. wreck=damage 破坏214. supplementary=additional 补充的215. memorise=remember 记住216. abundant=plenty 充足的217. dense=tight 紧的218. developed=advanced 发达的219. approach=way 方法220. pioneer=initiative 先锋; 先驱221.smuggle=hide藏匿222. intense=powerful 强有力的223. target=goal 目标224. feedback=comment 反馈225. evaporate=disappear 消失226. generate=create 创造227. appreciate=recognize 认出228. elaborate=explain 解释229. key=important 重要的230. threat=danger 危险231. undervalued=unappreciated 不重视的232. outlook=view 观点233. beforehand=prior to 优于234. conclude=summarize 总结235. regulation=standard 标准236. speed=rate 速率237. static=stationary 静止的238.omit=leave out 遗漏239. breakthrough=discovery 发现240. agriculture=farming 农业241. blanket=cover 覆盖242. carry out=perform 执行243. aid= support 支持244. promotion=advancement 提升245. flat=horizontal 水平的246. eliminated=eradicated 消除247. inaccurate=incorrect 错误的248. crucial =important 重要的249. rival=compete 竞争250. concur=agree 同意251. increase=surge 增加252. conventional=traditional 传统的253. fragile=vulnerable 易受伤的254. interpret=translate 解释255. request=demand 要求256. interfere=disrupt 打扰257. fatigue= tiredness 劳累258. pitfall=trap 陷阱259. initial=original 原始的260. collaborate=co-ordinate 合作261. civilization=culture 文明262. promotion=marketing 促销263. separate=disparate 分离264. collapse=fail 失败265. built-in=innate 内在的266. essential=substantial 重大的267. limit=minimize 限制268. expertise=skill 技术269. detection=finding 发现270. undermine=destroy 损坏271. substitute=instead 代替272. self-confidence=assertiveness 自信273. transport=deliver 运输274. funding=money 金钱275. confront=face 面对276. disagreement=conflict 冲突277. interior=inner 内在的278. grow=increase 增加279. asset=value 资产280.classifying=categorizing分类281. conserve=save 保留288. bend=flex 弯曲289. early=initial 早的290. discuss=debate 讨论291. wealth=income 收入292. split=divide 分开293. cornerstone=landmark 地标294. involve with=associate with 涉及到295.sustainable=renewable可持续的296.outcome=result结果297.extend=spread扩大298. sharp points=tips 尖部299. medium=average 平均的300. municipal=city 城市。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思英语口语常见同义词替换
雅思英语口语：雅思听力中常见同义词替换和地名常见同义词替换1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
雅思考试 同义替换
雅思考试同义替换1.engage in doing sth 从事于…,专注于2.substitute – alternative 另一种选择，代替物3.progress – advance -- development 进步，前进4.great – huge – immense – magnificent 巨大的5.factor – reason – element 因素，促成原因6.entire – total – all 全部的7.dramatically – significantly– greatly 巨大的（改变）8.remain – continue to be – keep doing sth – maintain继续，保持…9.eliminate – exclude 排除/删除…在外10.mimic – imitate – imitation 模仿11.replicate – copy – duplicate – reproduce 复制12.focus on – concentrate on – emphasize on 关注，聚焦, 强调13.initially – at first – At the beginning 起初，开始14.exceed – outnumber – pass – surpass -- be faster than 超过15.precedent 先例，precedented 有先例的，unprecedented – not happened before16.construct – build – make – manufacture – produce – create – fabricate – engineer 制造17.as主要的两种意思：作为（+身份词），因为（原因短语）18.by主要的两种用法：⑴+ Ved：“被…”;⑵ +Ving/n.：“通过…方式”19.by – via – through “通过…方式20.crisis：危机，economic crisis 经济危机，middle-age crisis中年危机21.meet the demand/requirement of sb达到某人的标准22.protect = preserve= conserve 保护，保存23.prior to = before = beforehand = afore 在…前，事前，提前24.utilize = use----usage 都是“用”的意思25.leak 漏；leakage --- n.26.give up – sacrifice – abandon 放弃，牺牲，舍弃27.out of the question --- impossible不可能; out of question ---毫无疑问28.deal with – solve – solution – cope with – handle 处理…问题29.long term = in the long run：长期; 反义词：in the short term --- in the immediate future30.agriculture 农业31.dramatically – significantly – importantly – greatly 巨大的32.import = input 进口，输入；export = output 出口，输出33.as well = also 也；as well as = and34.due to = because 由于35.pattern 花纹，样式，形式36.reserve = book 预定– make a reservation37.vary = change = alter 改变；38.various a. = all kinds of =varied多种多样的a variety of = many= a range of = several 一系列的东东39.maximum – at most – upper limit 最大值，上限; minimum—at least40.influence – effect n. 影响41.species = kinds = types 种类42.cue：提示，线索= clue43.breed = fertilize = reproduce 繁殖（高级词）= proliferate = propagate 繁衍44.fluctuate：波动45.predict = foresee 预见，不可(-able)预见的：un predict able46.ensure – assure – guarantee—make sure 确保，保证47.available – availability == have == there be48.adopt = accept = settle on采纳，接受（词opt 是选择），adapt to 适应（词apt是倾向）49.respond to = react to回应50.regard 认为，考虑; regardless 不顾= ignore 忽略51.participate = take part in 参与；participant 参与者rm sb of sth = notice = let sb know 通知53.frequent a. 频繁的，frequency n. = f 频率（记得我们高中物理经常算频率f）54.in charge = control 控制55.arrange 安排56.offer – provide – give – grant (授予)– confer 各种“给”的意思57.behave 表现behavior 行为58.a few = a handful of 一些59.rely on – depend on 依靠60.obtain = get = gain = possess = have = earn得到61.improve = increase = promote = enhance = accelerate = rise 都有升高增加的意思= boost62.reduce = decrease = decline = drop = slow down = slash 都有降低，减少的意思63.same – be similar to – alike 都有“像”的意思64.hunt for = look for = seek for = find = search= scout寻找65.count --- calculate 计算66.means 方法（本身就是带s 的）= a way of = method 方式67.cater for 满足需要68.explicit – detailed 详细的69.entertainment = recreation 娱乐70.maintain = keep 维持71.purchase = buy = consume 购买72.fines = penalty = forfeit罚款73.transparent 透明的74.appraisal = comment = evaluate评价75.capability = ability 能力76.adverse 逆的，不好的；adverse condition 不利条件77.achieve 达到，achievable 可达到的78.motion 运动，motivation v. 给…动力79.promotion = advancement 升值80.advise – suggest 建议81.intelligence 智力IQ 的I，Q 是quotient（指数）82.peak（匹克运动品牌）= summit = top 顶端83.trend 趋势84.-spect 是看的意思：prospect 希望；inspect 检查；respect 尊敬85.potential 潜力= capacityunch = issue = release产品发布= publish 文章发布87.contemporary 暂时的88.factor 因素；element 元素89.loneliness 孤单– isolated 孤独的90.profit 利益，profitable 有利可寻的profitability n.91.widespread 广泛分布= wide distribution92.degree = level = extent程度，水平93.poverty = poor 贫穷，famine 饥荒94.cope with = handle = deal with 处理95.negative = passive 消极的，负面的96.extend – prolong – delay延长，拖延97.attractive = appealing = charming 吸引人的98.lead 引导take the lead 引领99.span 是距离= distance，longevity = lifespan 寿命100.be likely to do = likelihood n. 可能性101.incidence = happen = occurrence 发生102.humor 幽默---- joke (笑话)103.rate – proportion – ratio 比例104.gap = span 间距105.当天真idealism 遇见现实reality106.tiny = small = molecular 很小的107.apart from 除了…外108.derive from 起源于– date from109.related/relation to=correlation=connect with=associate with=link=combine A and B与…相关110.nourish 营养undernourished = malnutrition营养不良的111.constant = often= frequent 常常，频繁的112.financial – economy – cost – budget – fund – money各种“钱”113.majority = most 大多数（过半了）114.accelerate = speed = boost 加速115.object to = be opposed to = be against = fight against 反对116.intention = purpose = incline目的，倾向117.well-being = health 健康118.individual = personal 个人的变动词+ise –意思是“个性化”119.target = goal = aim 目标120.recognize = find = be aware of 发现，意识到121.establish = set up = build = start 建立122.feedback = comment = response = appraisal回应,反馈(语言思想上的) reaction 反应，多指行动上的）123.under adverse condition = disadvantageous 不利的（条件）124.capability = ability = capacity 能力125.process = course = procedure 都有表示“过程”的意思126.distribute 分配= allocate，把…分类= attribute127.perceive 认为，receive 收到，deceive 欺骗，conceive 想出128.A rather than B – prefer A to B – instead of B, ..A .., replace B with A (意思是倾向于A) 129.regard = concern = consider = think of 考虑到130.regardless = overlook = ignore 忽视131.claim = state = insist 都有“说，声明”的意思132.check = examine = go over = go through = scrutiny 仔细检查133.survive = live = alive 生存，活着134.famous = be well known = popular 出名notorious = infamous臭名昭著的135.sufficient = enough = adequate 充足的136.dub = christen 授予称号137.apparent = obvious 显然的，transparent 透明的138.expression 表情（facial expression），表达139.involve = include 包括，牵涉140.impact (常指消极影响) = influence = affect v. = effect n. 影响。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseof this=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthes amelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=conside rably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly =noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy=hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatter offact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfroma notherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. .=.=. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat =harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto =giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=cu rb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词下义词cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象具体transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfe ct2. 反义替换interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/穿过cross(over)穿过（某条街道）be next to紧邻turn left/right左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial 大量的3. approximately 将近-nearly almost4. proportion/ percentage 比例5. be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6. given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于，考虑到，尽管7. fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运8. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit9. complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10. capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11. 确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12. solely/ merely/ only 仅仅13. a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang of 系列14. pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15. believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为16. 授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17. purchase/ buy 购买18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 见识，理解21. constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23. notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下24.分类：category-categorize/ class-classify25. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率26. clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁27. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 代替28. alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性29. 孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）30. 缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback31. induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断32. 创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient33. neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的34. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure35. communicate 沟通，传达，通报36. accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠37. commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务38. contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致39.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)40. 强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently41. 对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)42. 缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw43. 臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous44. 组织：association/ structure /organization45. 超过：exceed/ surpass46. 岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma47. 语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语48. 多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species49. breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成50. dialect 方言 accent 腔调51. 开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin52. 贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）53. 杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual54. gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩55. 辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist56. 演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳57. 令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing58. apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于59. subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary60. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取决于61. be preferred by/ choice 被选62. attitude to/ how 态度......63. the present century/ modern society 现代社会64. broad/ great 大的65. in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管66. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的67. physical/ medical 医疗的68. negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议69. evolve/ develop 进化70. apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房71. virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟72. catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸73. innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造74. sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺75. exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的76. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 参加77. labour [美，澳]/work78. attend to/ take care of 照顾79. dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）80. indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言81. A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因82. expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家83. lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）84. balanced/ equitable 平等的85. detrimental : dangerous/harmful 有害的86. creativity: innovation, ingenuity 创新87. positive: advantageous 优点88. domain: field 领域。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
中性动词1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 开始：v. commence, begin, startn. commencement, beginning, start12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, fostern. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换 100 个1. people=individuals人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people= most of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of很多〔修饰不可数名词〕4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of 很多〔可数名词〕5. plentiful=abundant丰富的，大量的6.expensive=pricy 贵的7.thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于〔动词〕10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine危害〔动词〕11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的〔形容词〕12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的〔形容词〕13. education=schooling教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree反对16. support=be in favor of=be for支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally我的观点是19. as ? develop (s) =with the development of...=with the progress of ? =as? ad vances 随着 ?的开展〔注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词〕20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate很快〔副词〕21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what ’s more此外〔提出新信息〕22. because=as=for=since因为〔加句子〕23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute t o因为〔加名词〕24. reasons=factors=elements原因〔名词〕前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/tha t account=under this circumstance因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first and foremost=to begin with= firstly第一，首先last but not least=finally最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到〔介词短语，加名词后加逗号〕30. replace=substitute=take place取代〔动词〕31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with喜欢〔注意词性〕32. pleasure=enjoyment欢乐，享受〔名词〕33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable令人愉快的，享受的36.fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37.advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38.disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
雅思同义转换词汇
1.factor=element=ingredient=constituent=part=component2.rarely=uncommon=unusual=hardly=sel dom3.fatal=deadly=dangerous=risky=hazardous=hazard=peril=perilous=precarious=unsound=unsafe=critical4.link=connect=associate=relate=joinlink=connection=association=relationshipA bears little or no relationship with B.5.desperate=despair=in dire need of6.cold=freezing=frozen=icy=polar region=South Pole=temperature(-40℃)7.depend on=rely ondecide =determine8.priority 优先权prior to=before9.exposure=not covered=be trapped in= be caught inex-wife, ex-president, ex-sol dierexternal---internal exterior---interior export---import exit----entrance extract excavate10.qualify→qualification purify simplify signify identify11.cover---coverage12.vary=change=shift=variation=modify=revise=adjust=transform=convert=alter=improve13.prevent=inhibit=discourage=stop=obstacle=barrier=obstruction=impediment=impede=hind er=block14.encourage=promote=facilitate=help=boost15.expensive=costly=high-priced=pricy=pricey16.disagree=ideas differ/vary radically,=no consensus/agreement17.growth= increase=go up= rise=boom=jump=leap=climb=skyrocket=soar =explosion18.worthwhile=worthy=beneficial19.objective comment=unbiased statement20.ad ditional information=supplementary data=complement21.deficiency=lack=scarcity=shortage=insufficiency=inadequacyad equacy=sufficiency=abundant=substantial=enough ad equate=sufficientInad equate=insufficient22.fundamental=basic=essential=elementary23.restricted=limited=finite=exhaustibl e=narrow=restrain24.discipline=subject=course25.autonomous=ind ependent=self-determining26.obligatory=compulsory=required27.indispensable=essential=necessary=prerequisite28.consistently=always29.guarantee=ensure30.preservation=conservation=protectionconservative31.pollution =contaminationpollutant =contaminantwaste =garbage=rubbish=trash=junk=stuff which has been thrown away32.breed=generate=produce=engend er33.subject(人)=participant=those surveyed=sample34.exceptional=wonderful=excellent35.domain=field=area36.Initially=originally=at first=earliest37.demanding= difficultplexity=sophisticated=complex=far from being simple39.appreciate=und erstand40.apparent=obvious=evident=distinct=marked=clear41.rudimentary=basic=elementary=und erd eveloped42.initiative adj.创始的, 初步的, 自发的n.首创精神, 主动权, 第一步initiate=originate=start=launchinitially=originally=firstly=at first43.reluctant=unwilling=loath=involuntary44.exclusively专门地, 排他地, 独占地exclud e exclusion exclusiveinclude inclusion inclusive45.alternative adj. 两者择一的, 供选择的, 非主流的n. 替换物, 取舍46.therapy=treatment=remedy47.chronic=long-term48.erode=corrode=scour erosion49.maintenance maintain50.accessible adj.可得到的, 易接近的, 可进入的, 易受影响的, 易理解的51.relieve=ease=alleviate=lighten52.context=background53.Stimulate stimulus54.dramatic=noticeable=remarkable=marked=phenomenal=significant=considerable55.dwelling dwell dwellerresidence reside residentinhabitance inhabit inhabitant56.Conventional=traditional=old=established57.Sustain=vt.支持, 承受, 维持, 认可, 经受58.Facility facilitate59.Demographic demography60.Ambitious=ambition=with great goals61.Financial=fund=fund ed support=budget62.Fl exibility flexible 反义词fixed63.Stress=pressure=strain=tension stressful=nervous=strained64.Interrupt interruptionmerce=business =trade66.Approach=method=way=means67.Differentiate=distinguish=identify68.Filter=screen69.Categorize=classify=divide70.Encompass=includ e=cover=contain71.Disparate=different=unique=individual72.Separate=alienate=segregate=isolate73.Massively=massive=huge=large=consid erable=enormous=tremendous=immense74.Fertility fertilize fertilizer75.Accumulate=build up=amass=gather76.Precipitate precipitation77.Surpass=overtake=exceed78.Evaporate evaporation vapor79.Suppress=inhibit=discourage=prevent80.Perpetuate=last=continue=extend81.Hypothesis=supposition82.Synthetic=hybrid=man-made=compound83.Empirical 实证主义的84.Prominence=highlight=evident85.Contract=shrink=reduce=decrease86.Circumstance=environment=surrounding87.Extract=remove88.Constitute=make up=compose89.Diligent=studious90.Pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutical91.Incongruous=inconsistent92.Physician, surgeon, doctor, therapist,Surgery 手术93.Promotion n. 提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进94.Prescribe 规定，开处方，开药方PrescriptionPrescriptive Prescriptive Linguistics [语] 规定语言学；[语] 规范语言学Diagnose 诊断diagnosis95.Criticize criticism critical criticSkeptical skepticism96.Practice 练习，实践，做法，业务，惯例97.Escalate escalation 增加，发展，逐步升级98.Extravagant =luxurious=wasteful 奢侈的，浪费的，豪华的，过度的99.Glossary n. 术语（特殊用语）表；词汇表；专业词典小册子brochure=pamphlet=booklet100.Specialist=expert=professional业余人员amateur101.Loyal=faithful=devoted loyalty102.Hand out=distribute=dispense103.Receive reception receptive receiver receipt recipient receptivity104.Pattern 图案，模式，样式spending pattern105.Scrutinize=examine very carefully scrutiny106.Strategy=tactic战略策略107.Artificial =man-made=synthetic108.Temporary =casual=provisional=occasional=contingent109.Excessive=too much=redundant110.Stable=steady=constant stability111.Predict=expect=anticipate=forecast112.Ignore=neglect=overlook113.Suggest=show=reveal=demonstrate114.Concentrate on=focus on=deal only with=be absorbed in=have one’s minds on 115.Anxious=worry=concern116.Lexical l exis l exicology117.Installment 分期payment by installment 分期付款down payment 首付款118.Quote quotation =reference=cite119.Draw on利用120.Confer=award=grant=give=end ow121.Survive=survival=exist=existence122.Sustenance 食物123.Instruction n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明124.Obey=observe=follow=abide by=comply withObedient obedience125.Influence=impact=effect126.Succeed v 成功；继承；继任；兴旺succession successive Succeed=take over=inherit=inheritance=carry forward=carry on127.为了for the sake of=in order to= for the purpose of=so as to= so that 128.Consensus=agreement=come to an agreement=reach an agreement 129.Virtually=almost=nearly=practically130.Overwhelming 压倒一切的，势不可挡的131.Repeat repetition repetitiveCompete competition competitive132.Instinct instinctive注意区分Distinct distinctive a.133.Think=consider=deem=regard=argue=claim=insist=maintain=hold 134.Benefit=advantage=merit=strong points=strength=virtue=positive points Drawback=shortcoming=disadvantage=demerit=weak points =weakness=limitation=negative pointsBeneficial135.Trait=property=quality=character=characteristic=feature136.Hardship=tough=demanding=difficulty=trouble=troublesome situations Dilemma137.Finally=ultimately=eventually=at last138.Ancient=antique=ol d=archaic=primitive=primeval=ancestor=ancestral Modern=current=contemporary=up-to-date139.Surrender=yield140.Authority authoritative authoritativeness141.Und erestimate overestimate 142.Respond to =react toResponse。
雅思同义词替换大全
雅思同义词替换大全Cambridge同义词替换大全同义词替换（剑四）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑五）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑六）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑七）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑八）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4Cambridge4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8.where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=imp ressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n./doc/3f9662548.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do nogood=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variatio n=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abi ding=incurable长期的adj./doc/3f9662548.html,plaint=complain=ma ke a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social classetc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=t actics 方法，功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v./doc/3f9662548.html,bine=mix=stir=beat= blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writingbecause it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example ofsomething 例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebodyinto=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in thefuture= final最终的，根本的adj.22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that isconvenient 方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35.observe=notice=can see/cantell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody'seye=perceive观察v./doc/3f9662548.html,ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= makea difference=impact影响v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge4 TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short不足的adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projecte d=guess in advance预测v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simpl e=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=lo w-tech基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=targe t=end目的n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on acomputer文件n.20.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n./doc/3f9662548.html,pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different fromeach other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn fromexperience意识到v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used toshow approval持续的adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge5 TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=off er带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormo us=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you competewith in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or havesomething 使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a badresult=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge5 TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=en couragement 动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=uniqu e特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond 反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to reportsomething in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge5 TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v./doc/3f9662548.html,unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etcand form a solid layer 积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v./doc/3f9662548.html,itary=battlefield=mar tial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj./doc/3f9662548.html,unch=coin=project=r elease=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Cambridge5 TEST4/doc/3f9662548.html,munity=organization =group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investi gate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=i nspect 察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge6 TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n./doc/3f9662548.html,ndscape=environmen t=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=considera tion尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge6 TEST21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n./doc/3f9662548.html,mute=travel 通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7.together=face to face 共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n./doc/3f9662548.html,age=use=benefit=pr ofit 用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12.limited=minimal 有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15.related=associated 有关联的adj.16.suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked 大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24.elderly people=old people 老人n.25.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26.regular=daily 定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity 运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32.restricted=limited 有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35.early=older 早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37.sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge6 TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.actor=star 演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5.globe=world 世界n.6.early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8.describe=tell 描述v.9.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim 目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12.match to=suit to 合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16.remuneration=payment 酬金n.17.tend to=prone to 倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20.staff=employee=worker 员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24.job=work=assignment 工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve= put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing 变老27.people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28.life=lifespan 生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportun ity=risk=luck 机会n.30.production=generation=output 产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge6 TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciati on 批评n.8.moral=ethical 道德的adj.。
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雅思作文常用不可数名词：
rmation 信息
2. Knowledge 知识
3. news 新闻
4. Furniture 家具
5.Equipment 设备
6.homework 家庭作业
7.Progress 进步
8. Traffic 交通
9.Advertising 广告10.data (datum的复数)
雅思作文常用同义词替换：
人们：n. People, the public, individuals, citizens
年轻人: n. The young, juvenile, youth
老年人：n. The old, the elderly, senior citizens, the aged
员工：n. Workers, employees, staff, clerks
竞争对手：n. Rival，competitor, opponent, adversary
特点：n. Trait, feature, attribute, characteristic, quality
结果：n. Result, consequence(贬义), outcome
缺乏：n. Lack, shortage, insufficiency
标准：n. Benchmark, standard, criteria (criterion的复数)
大量的:adj. A lot of, enormous, plenty of (+不可数/可数名词) 可操作的：adj. Practical, feasible, workable, usable
重要的：adj. Important, essential, crucial, critical, key,
造成/产生：Vt. Produce, generate, create, trigger, pose, engender 资助：Vt. Support, sponsor, back up, subsidize, finance
提高：Vt. Improve, promote, enhance, strengthen, facilitate, boost
改变：Vt. Change, shift, alter, transform, and convert
重视强调：Vt. Highlight, emphasize, underline, underscore, pay/draw attention to
忽视/低估：Vt. Ignore, neglect, overlook, and underestimate。