英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第四部分
大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理
大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理2022年大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理机会往往是从指缝中溜走的，2022年大学英语四级考试就要到来了，同学们抓紧时间好好复习吧，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2022年大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理，希望能给大家带来帮助!大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理1resistantThe researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food's structure.(2000.1)。
【全真测试】A. 微弱的 B. 威胁的 C. 抵抗的【译文】研究人员已经和食品公司联合起来希望他们的产品能通过改变食品的结构来抵抗细菌的侵袭。
【四级词义】adj. (to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的【巧记】resistant=resist.(v. 抵抗)+ -ant(形容词后缀)【猜一猜】resistance【Key】n. 反抗 (-ance名词后缀)barrenThat remote barren land has blossomed into rich.【全真测试】A. 稀少的 B. 贫瘠的 C. 富饶的【译文】穷乡僻壤已经富裕起来了。
【四级词义】adj. 贫瘠的resolveFinally, other people may give us instrumental supports—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that can help us resolve and cope with our problems.【全真测试】A. 思索 B. 解决 C. 完成【译文】最后，其他人或许给我们有作用的支持——资金援助、物资和需要的服务——能够帮助我们解决和处理我们的问题。
四级高频词汇+例句(免费)
高频词汇1.alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更I think we shall have to alter our plan. 我想我们必须修改我们的计划。
2.burst [bə:st] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来，我们都淋湿了。
3.dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)I can dispose of all his arguments easily.我能轻而易举地驳倒他所有的论点。
4.blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉No one was hurt in the blast early this morning. 早上的这次爆炸事件所幸没有人员伤亡。
5.consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽But can people consume too much folic acid? 但人们真能服用如此多的维生素B吗？6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开The wood must be split up for fuel. 必须把这块木头劈开作燃料。
7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃It is illegal to spit on a sidewalk. 在人行道上吐痰是违法的。
8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出And this year the oil spill has added its own complications.同时今年的漏油事故使自身情况愈加复杂。
9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.那一天我什么事情也没做，就让日子白白溜过去了。
2024年大学英语四级高频词汇表
大学英语四级高频词汇表备注：请同学们自己下载打印,每七天记忆５0个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有qｕiz作为检查，成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.第三周:3月19日---3月25日,词汇１－５0ﻫ第四周:3月２6日---4月１日词汇51-100ﻫ１．alteｒv.变化,改动,变更(例)Thｅsｅclothｅsaｒetoｏｌarｇe;ｔｈeymｕsｔｂeａltｅｒed.ﻫ这些衣服太大,得修改.ﻫ2.ｂurstvi.,ｎ.忽然发生，爆裂例）Thｅyburstoutlaughｉng．他们忽然大笑起来.搭配)abursto ｆlａughｔｅｒ突发的笑声3．disposevｉ．除掉；处置;处理;处理(oｆ)ﻫ(例)Wehａvetodisｐｏseoｆthispilｅofoｌdpａpersａｎdmagazｉｎｅs.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉ﻫ(例)Maｎproposes.Goddisposｅs.谋事在人,成事在天．4.bｌastn.爆炸;气流ｖｉ.炸,炸掉(例)Ｔｈｅblaｓtfrｏmthebｏmｂbleｗｏutａlltｈewiｎdｏｗs ｉntheaｒｅa.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户．ﻫ（例)Theｙ'ｖeblasteｄawaythｅｒocｋtobuｉlｄｔhｅneｗroad．ﻫ他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路．ﻫ5.coｎsuｍeｖ.消耗,耗尽ﻫ(例)Hisoｌdcaｒconsumedmuｃhｇasoline．他的旧汽车耗油诸多.ﻫ6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的ﻫ（例)Wespｌitthewoodiｎtolonｇｔhinｐieceｓ.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.ﻫ7.ｓpiｔv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃（例)Heｓpａtiｎtotheｒiver.他把痰吐到河里8．spｉlｌv．溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ(例)Isｐilｔｔheｃｏｆfeｅ－itspiｌｔalloverｍｙbook.ﻫ我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书．ﻫ9．slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视(例）Sheｓｌippedoｎthｅwetflooranｄfell．她滑倒在湿地板上了．10.ｓlidev．滑动,滑落n．滑动；滑面;幻灯片ﻫ(例）Sheｆｅｌｌoverandslidacrｏｓstheshiｎyｆloor.ﻫ她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.ﻫ(例)havｅasliｄｅｏntｈeiｃｅ在冰上滑行ﻫ１1.bactｅrian.细菌ﻫ1２．brｅeｄn.种，品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫ(例)Theislａnｄｅr ｓaｒeａstrongｂreeｄoｆpeoｐｌe.ﻫ这些岛上的居民是一个体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimaｌｓwillｎotbreedincａｇes.ﻫ有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13．buｄgｅtn.预算ｖ.编预算,作安排ﻫ(搭配)ａgoveｒnmentbudget政府预算(例）Wｅshoulｄlearnｈowｔosavｅmoneybybudgetiｎg．我们应当通过安排开支而节约钱１4．caｎｄｉdaten.候选人(例)Heofferｓｈimselfasaｃａndｉdateｆoｒｔhecｈairman.他自荐为主席候选人．ﻫ15.campusn.校园ﻫ（搭配)在校园中ｏｎcaｍｐus16.lｉbeｒａlａ．慷慨的；丰富的；自由的ﻫ(例)ﻫ1７．tranｓformv.转变,变革;变换(例）Ｓheｔｒansｆorｍｅｄtheroomｂypaintingit．她油漆了房间使它为之一新.１8．trａnsｍitv.传输,播送;传递(例)ＴheWoｒldCupfinａliｓbeｉngｔｒａnｓｍitｔeｄｌiveto ｏveｒfifｔycouｎｔrｉes.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.tranｓｐlaｎtｖ.移植ﻫ(例)Tｈedｏctoｒsuｃceedediｎtrａnsplantiｎgaｋiｄneyfromonetwｉnｔoanothｅr.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.２0．tranｓportvｔ.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具（例)Thｅgooｄｓwerｅtrａnｓporteｄｂyｔraｉｎ.货物是用火车运来的.ﻫ２1.sｈiftv.转移；转动;转变(例）Tｈewｉnｄshiｆtｅｄtothenorth．风转向北吹.ﻫ(例）ShallIshifｔtｈeｃｈａirs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化，变化；使多样化（例)Ｔheｗeathｅrｖariｅｓｆromｄaｙｔodaｙ.天气一天天变化.23．ｖａnisｈvi.消亡，不见(例)Ithｏughtitwouldrain,ｂutthecｌｏudｓhavevａｎishedａndｉｔ'safinｅｄay.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24．swallowv．吞下,咽下n．燕子(例)Sｈeswaｌlｏwedsｏｍemｉlk.她咽下几口牛奶．ﻫ25.suspiｃionn.怀疑，疑心ﻫ(例)Susｐiciｏncｒｅｐtinｔoｈｉsmiｎｄ.不由得他不产生怀疑．（搭配)ａbｏvｅsuspiｃioｎ无可置疑ﻫundersｕspicion受到怀疑ﻫ2６.suｓpｉciousａ.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iａmｓuｓpicｉｏｕsoftｈatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.mi ｌｄａ.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)Theweａtherｉｓmildｔoday;ｉtiｓneitｈｅrhotnｏrｃold.今日天气很温暖,不冷也不热．２８.tｅnｄerａ.温柔的;脆弱的(例)ａteｎdermoｔher慈母ａteｎdereｘprｅssioｎonheｒｆaceﻫ她脸上温柔的表情ｔeｎderflowers柔弱的花朵ﻫ29.nuisａncｅn.讨厌（的人或事物）ﻫ(例)Whaｔaｎuiｓaｎce!Ｉ'ｖefｏｒgｏｔｔenmyticket.ﻫ真讨厌,我忘掉带票了．30．ｉnsiｇｎificantａ.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的（例）ｉn-无+sｉgｎiｆｉｃanｔ故意义的，意义深长的-－〉无关紧要的;无用的31．aｃｃｅlｅrａtevt．加速,促进（例）Noｏneｋnowsｈowｔｏacｃeｌerａtetheraｔeofｇｒowth.没人懂得怎样提升生长率.ﻫ32.absｏlutea.绝正确，无条件的;完全的ﻫ(例)Yoｕａreａnaｂｓｏluｔeｆool!你是个十足的傻瓜!ﻫ3３．bｏundａryn.分界限,边界ﻫ(例）这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界限.34．brakｅn．刹车,制动器v．刹住(车)(例)Hｉｓｂraｋesfaｉledｏnａsteeｐhill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.ﻫ3５.caｔａｌoｇn.目录(册)v.编目ﻫ(例）Itiｓtｈecat ａlｏgｏfａllｔｈebooksiｎtｈelｉbｒary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.ﻫ３６.vaｇueａ.含糊的,不明确的(例）avａgｕeidea含糊的想法（例)HeｗasaliｔtｌevaｇuewheｎIaskｅdwhａｔｈadｈappeｎeｄ.ﻫ我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.ﻫ３7.vainｎ.徒劳,白费(例)Aｌlourｗorkwasinvaｉn.我们所有的工作都白费了.ﻫ3８.ｅx ｔinｃta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ(例)Ｓoｍeoｆthespecｉeｓｏｆbｉrdｓａｒｅextinｃt.有几个鸟类已经绝种了.ﻫ39.exｔｒａｏｒｄｉnａｒyａ.不日常的,尤其的,非凡的（例)Wｈatanextｒaorｄinaｒyidea!多么离奇的想法!4０．eｘtｒemea.极度的,极端的ｎ.极端,过度41.ａgentn.代理人，代理商;动因,原因（例)Mｙageｎthaspowertosｉgnmynaｍe．我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Ｒaiｎaｎdsunaｒeｔｈeaｇentswhiｃhｈelppｌantstogrow.ﻫ雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的原因．４2.aｌcｏｈoｌn.含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)Ｉnｅvertoｕchalcohｏl.我从不饮酒．４3.apｐeaｌｎ./vi.呼吁,央求ﻫ(例)Tｈegovｅｒnｍentiｓappeａliｎgtoeveryonetosavｅwateｒ．ﻫ政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.aｐprｅciaｔevt.感激，赏识,观赏(例)Iａppreｃｉateyoｕrｈelp.我感激你的协助.(例)Doｙｏuapprｅcｉatｅgoodｗine你会鉴赏好酒吗４5.appｒovev．赞成,同意,同意ﻫ(例）Iｄon＇ｔapｐroveofsｍoｋing.我不赞成抽烟．(例)Mypａrenｔsdon'taｐpｒovｅofmｅsmｏkiｎgcｉｇaretteｓ.ﻫ我的父母不准许我吸烟.ﻫ46．ｓtｉmulaｔevｔ．刺激，激励ﻫ(例)Prａiseａｌｗaysstimｕｌateｓhｉmtomakeｇｒeatｅrｅff ｏrtｓ．表扬能激励他愈加努力.ﻫ47.ａcquirevt．取得,取得;学到（例)ＳhｅacｑuiredaknｏwlｅdgeｏftheＥnｇlisｈbycarefｕl ｓtuｄy.ﻫ她仔细学习而精通英语.ﻫ４8.accompｌishｖt.完成,抵达;实行ﻫ(例)Iaccompｌiｓｈｅｄｔwｏhｏurs'ｗorkｂefｏｒedinneｒ．我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.ﻫ(例）toaｃcoｍplisｈａpuｒpo ｓe达成目标49.ｎeｔworkn.网状物；广播网，电视网;网络（例)ａnｅｔｗｏrkofraiｌrｏads铁路网ﻫ50.ｔｉｄeｎ．潮汐;时尚（例)Ｔhｅtiｄeｉsdowｎ．潮退了.ﻫ(搭配)sｗiｍ/ｇoｗiｔhwｉthｔhetiｄe顺应时尚,随波逐流51．ｔidyａ．整洁的,整洁的（例）Wｈatａtiｄyroom！多么整洁的房间呀!ﻫ５２．ｔracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹,踪迹ﻫ(例)Ｔheｙtrａcedthecriｍinａｌｔoahousｅinthｅciｔy.ﻫ他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.ﻫ(例）Theｙｓearcｈedthebuildingｂutdidｎotfｉndanytraceoftｈecriｍiｎal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发觉罪犯的一点踪迹.ﻫ53．ｔortｕｒeｎ．/ｖt．拷打,折磨（例)Sｈｅdiedｕndertortuｒe.她受严刑拷打致死.ﻫ５４.waｎdervi．漫游,闲逛（例)Thecｈilｄrenwandeｒｅｄinthｅwoodｓ．孩子们在森林里漫步．5５.waxn.蜡(例)Candｌｅsaremａdefｒomwax.蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weａveｖ．织,编(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子．57.preservev.保护,保存,保持，维持(例)TheTｏwnＣouncilspentaｌoｔｏfmoneyｔｏpreｓervetheｏldｃastlｅ．市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.（例）Youcaｎｐreserｖemeatｏrfｉshinｓalt.你能够用盐保存肉或鱼．（例)Itｉｓoneｏfthedutiesｏｆthepoｌicetopｒesｅrvepｕbｌiｃoｒder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.ﻫ61.abｕsev．滥用，虐待;谩骂ﻫ(例)Ｈeｗａschargeｄofaｂusiｎgaprivileｇe.他因滥用特权而被起诉.62.aｃademica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequeｓtionispurelｙacaｄｅｍic.这是一个纯学术性的问题．63.acａｄeｍｙn．(高等）专科院校;学会（例）anａｃademyofmｕsic音乐学院ﻫ（例)AcadｅmyAwaｒd金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组）ﻫ（例)Ourbuswｏn＇tｓtartｂecauｓetｈｅbatterｙiｓfｌat．我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了. 6５．bａrriｅrn.障碍；棚栏ﻫ(例)Thepolicepｕtabarｒieraｃros ｓtｈeroaｄ.警察设了路障.6６.caｒｇon.(船,飞机等装载的)货ﻫ(例)WesaiｌedfroｍPerｔhｗithacargｏｏfｒawioｎ.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.6７.ｃareerｎ．生涯,职业(例）Ｍｙgrａnｄfａtｈeｒwasacareertｅacher;it'stｈeonlyjo ｂhe＇deveｒdoｎe．我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作．68.ｖesｓｅｌｎ．船舶；容器,器皿;血管（例）Thｅreｗｅremanyｖesselsintｈeｈａrｂｏrｔoday．今日港口有许多船只.ﻫ(例)Apotisavｅssｅlforhoｌdingfooｄ.锅是盛食物的器皿.ﻫ69.ｖertｉｃala.垂直的(例)Wａllｓareｕsuａllyvｅrtｉｃａl.墙一般是垂直的.7０.ｏbligev.迫使,责成;使感激(例)Thepｏliｃｅobligedｈiｍtｏleaｖe.警方强迫他离开．71.ｏｂsｃurea.阴暗,含糊ﻫ(例)Isｔhemeａninｇstillobscuretｏyｏu你以为意思仍然不清楚吗72.extｅnｔｎ.程度,范围，大小，程度(例)Iaｇｒeeｗiｔｈyoｕｔｏsomｅexｔenｔ．我部分地同意你．（例)Whaｔistheｅxｔeｎtoｆyourgarden你的花园有多大7３.ｅxteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的，外表的(例)Paiｎttｈeｅxｅriorwaｌlsoｆthｅhｏuse.给房子的外墙刷漆.ﻫ74.extｅrnａla.外部的,外表的,外面的(例）Eｘterｎａlcａｕsesbecomｅoperatｉveｔhrｏughinｔｅr ｎａlcaｕｓes.外因通过内因而起作用.ﻫ75.ｐetroｌn.汽油ﻫ７6．petｒoleｕmn.石油ﻫ7７.dｅｌaｙvt．/n.推迟,延误,耽搁ﻫ（例)Ｔhｅlｅｔｔerwasdelａyｅdthreｅｄａysbyｔhｅtrａina ｃcidｅnｔ.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.ﻫ７8.decayvｉ.腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugaｒcandecaｙｔhｅteｅth．糖能蛀蚀牙．ﻫ７９.ｄecｅｎｔa.像样的,体面的(例）aｄeｃｅnｔhousｅ一所像样的房子８0.routｅn.路;路线；航线ﻫ(例）Weｃamｅbyalonｇeｒrouteｔhanusual.我们走了一条比一般要长的路来的.8１.ｒｕiｎｖ.毁坏,破坏n．毁灭，[ｐｌ．]废墟(例)Shepｏuｒedwａｔｅralｌｏvｅrmypaintｉng，andruｉnedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.ﻫ(例)Wｅsawthｅrｕiｎｓoｆtｈechurch．我们看见了这座教堂的废墟．ﻫ8２．sakeｎ．缘故,理由ﻫ(例)Ｎeverdowroｎgｆｏrthesakeｏfmoney．绝不要为金钱而做坏事.ﻫ（搭配)ｆoｒthesａkｅof为了…好处；为…着想，为了…缘故ﻫ８3.sateｌliｔｅn.卫星ﻫ(例)Ｔheyｒecｅivｅtelｅv ｉsionpｉcturesbysａｔelliｔe.他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.ﻫ８4.scａlen.大小,规模；等级;刻度ﻫ（例)Ｔheyarepｒｅpaｒiｎｇｆoｒｗarｏnａlaｒｇｅsｃale．他们正在大规模地备战．ﻫ85.tｅmpleｎ．庙宇86．tｅdioｕｓａ.乏味道,单调的，ﻫ(例)Theｗoｒkistｅdious.这工作令人厌倦.８7．ｔｅndｖｉ.易于，趋向ﻫ(例)Peoｐleuｎdersｔrｅｓstｅndtoexｐresstheｉrｆullｒanｇeofpotｅntial.处在压力下的人轻易发挥自己所有的潜力.88.tendｅncｙｎ.趋向,趋势ﻫ(例）Prｉｃesconｔinｕetｏshowanupｗaｒdtendｅnｃy.物价呈连续上升趋势．8９.uｌtｉmａtea.最大的，最后的ｎ.极端（例)Wｈat＇syｏurｕltimaｔeoｂjectivｅ你的最后目标是什么ﻫ90．undｅrgov.经历,遭受(例)ﻫ9１.abundａnta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraqisabuｎｄａntiｎpeｔroｌeumｄeｐoｓits.伊拉克石油储量丰富.ﻫ92．adopｔv.收养；采取;采纳（例)Theｙａdopｔedouｒmｅtｈｏds.他们采取了我们的措施.9３．adaptvi.适应,适合;改编，改写ｖｔ．使适应ﻫ(例）Ｓｈeａdapteｄherselfquiｃklｙtotｈenewcliｍａte.她很快就适应了这种新气候.94．bachelｏrn.学士,学士学位；单身汉（例)Hereｍａinedabacｈelｏｒallhislife．他终生未娶.ﻫ(例)AreyｏuaBａcheｌoｒoｆArtｓ你是文学学士吗９5.caｓuａla．偶然的,恰巧的;暂时的;非正式的ﻫ(例）96．tｒaｐn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉（例）Ｔhepoｌiceseｔatraptocaｔcｈｔhethief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.ﻫ（例）Ｔheywｅretraｐpｅdinthebｕｒnｉｎｇhotel．他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里．97.ｖacanta．空的,未占用的ﻫ(例)Ｉfthatｒooｍisｖacaｎt,weca ｎｐrａcticeｔherｅ.假如那个房间空着,我们能够在那练习.ﻫ98.vacuｕmｎ.真空,真空吸尘器(例）Hiswife'sｄｅatｈleftｈimavａcuuｍinｈiｓlife.他妻子的逝世使他的生活变得空虚.９9.orala.口头的,口述的,口的（例)Ｈewiｌltakeanoralexamｉnatｉoｎ.他将接收口试.1０0．opticsn．（单,复数同形）光学ﻫ（例)TｈeoptiｃｔheorｙorigｉnaｔeｄwｉthEinsteiｎ.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.1０ａnn.器官,风琴(例）Thｅhearｔisａvitalorgan．心脏是维持生命必须的器官. (例)Heｐlaystheorｇaninchurｃｈ.他在教堂弹奏风琴.。
4000基础英语词汇背诵Unit4
4000基础英语词汇背诵Unit4Unit 4 （20词+1故事）61appropriateadj. 适当的When a thing is appropriate, it is right or normal.表示正确地或正常的。
→ It's appropriate to wear a suit whenyou go to the office.上班应该穿正装。
62avoidv. 避免To avoid something is to stay away from it.表示远离某物。
→ Avoid the broken bottle on thefloor.小心地上的杯子碎片。
63behavev. 行为，举止To behave is to act in a particular way, especially to be good.以特别的方式做事，尤其指好的方式。
→ She always behaves well when herfather is around.她爸爸在场时她就会表现得很乖。
64calmadj. 平静的，冷静的When someone is calm, they do not get excited or upset. 表示不激动或不沮丧。
→ A nice warm bath makes me feelso calm.洗个舒服的热水澡能让我平静下来。
65concernn. 关心，关注Concern is a feeling of worry.表示担心的感觉。
→ I was filled with concern afterreading the newspaper.报纸上的消息让我很担心。
66contentadj. 满足的To be content is to be happy and not want more.表示满意的并且不想要求更多。
→ The baby lookedvery content sitting on the floor.宝宝坐在地上，看起来很满足。
四级高频词汇 附音标 配例句
四级词汇高频词汇400词背完直接上考场四级词汇高频词汇1-10[ə'kɔːdɪŋ]ad.依照They do everything according to Hoyle.他们一切都按照规定办理。
['ɔːθə]n.著作家,作者After the play they called for the author to show himself.剧终之后他们请求编剧和大家见面。
[reɪt]n.速度;比率;价格v.给…定级At any rate the task must be fulfilled.无论如何，任务总得完成。
[ɪm'pruːv]v.变得更好;改善A good telephone voice can do much to improve the temperof irate callers.电话中悦耳的声音可以大大消减通话人的怒气。
[rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp]n.关系,关联A note of discord crept into their relationship.他们的关系出现了裂痕。
[ə'vɔɪd]vt.避免,躲开;撤销All the children were evacuated from London during the war to avoid the bombing.为了躲避轰炸，战争中所有孩子都从伦敦撤了出来。
['laɪkli]a.可能的;适合的ad.可能A police officer who takes to crime is likely to be more successful at it than most.The gamekeeper turned poacher has everything going for him.一个警官去犯罪要比大多数人更容易得手，就像猎场看守人去偷猎，真是再容易不过的事。
[tend]v.易于;趋向,倾向;照管,照料Arthur's books tend to poverty.亚瑟的书趋于单调乏味。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。
- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)
大学英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第一部分v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take？67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去，消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得，致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的；总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德，优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全，保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进；提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威；当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区，社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合，混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质；实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰，腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区，区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略，策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据，资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理，调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减（去） If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整，调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先，重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复，反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期；半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何（学） I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式） I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。
英语四级高频词汇句子归纳
英语四级高频词汇句子归纳英语四级高频词汇句子归纳把握现在、就是创造未来。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级高频词汇句子归纳，希望能个大家带来帮助!rent表示“租借”rent v.出租;租借 n.租金[记]房主要认同(ren-t)租户，才会杷房子租(rent)给他。
你给的租金(rent)高，自然认同你。
[例]The landlord expelled the tenant because hecould not pay the rent on time.地主把租户赶了出去，因为他没能按时付租金。
let v.允许;让;出租[记]音似“来他”。
来他家，得他允许(let)你来;来他家，想让他把房子出租(let)给你。
[搭]let alone 更不用说…… let go of 放开……(of表“去掉”)[近]borrow借(找别人借东西一般都要“拨”他“揉”他)lend 借给(借给别人的东西一般都是比较“烂的”)[例]I want to rent an apartment with the rent within my affordability.我想要租一个租得起的小套间。
We should let go of the past so that we can go to tomorrow.放得下过去才到得了以后。
hire v.雇佣;租用[记]你好(hi),阿姨(r-e)，可以雇佣(hire)我么?[近]employ v.雇佣[反]fire v.解雇(也可以是“着火了”)[例]He was hired yesterday and got fired today.他昨天刚被雇佣，今天就被炒了。
register vt.登记，注册;提出 n.登记，注册;记录[记]阿姨(r-e)年纪大了才找到老公，去登记、注册那天排队人太多，急死她(gi-s-ter)了，怕注册不到，于是提出(register)插队的请求。
2021最新英语四级高频词汇(必背)
2021最新英语四级高频词汇（必背）一、动词类1. achieve（达到，实现）例句：Through hard work, he achieved his goal of passing the CET4 exam.2. analyze（分析）3. appreciate（感激，欣赏）例句：We should appreciate the efforts our parents have made for us.4. benefit（有益于）例句：Regular exercise benefits our physical and mental health.二、名词类1. challenge（挑战）例句：The CET4 exam is a big challenge for many college students.2. opportunity（机会）例句：Seizing every opportunity to practice speaking is crucial for learning English.3. experience（经验）例句：Drawing on past experience, she successfully passed the CET4 exam.4. technology（技术）5. environment（环境）例句：Protecting the environment is a responsibility for every citizen.三、形容词类1. important（重要的）例句：It is important to master these highfrequency words for the CET4 exam.2. difficult（困难的）例句：Some students find it difficult to memorize these words.3. convenient（方便的）例句：Mobile phones have made our lives more convenient.4. interesting（有趣的）例句：The story in this article is very interesting.5. confident（自信的）例句：Being confident is the key to success in the CET4 exam.请同学们务必熟练掌握这些高频词汇，为英语四级考试打下坚实基础。
四级核心词汇及例句
四级核心词汇及例句四级核心词汇及例句 1 burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 例：If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 例：All the furniture has been disposed of. 所有的家具都已处理掉了. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 consume v. 消耗，耗尽 例：The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 例：The children split (up) into groups. 孩子们分成了小组. split peas 掰豌豆瓣儿 spit v. 吐（唾液等） ；唾弃 He took one sip of the wine and spat it out. 例：他抿了一口酒, 又吐了出来. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 例：Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了? slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 四级核心词汇及例句 2 slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 例：I was sliding (about) helplessly (on the ice). 我（在冰上）身不由己地滑起来了have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行 bacteria n. 细菌 bacterial contamination 细菌感染. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 例：What breed is your dog? 你的狗是什麽品种的? budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 例 1：The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this year's budget. 人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收. 例 2：If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford a new car. 我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了. candidate n. 候选人 四级核心词汇及例句 3 campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus. 消息很快传遍校园。
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解一（1）identify i-den-ti-fyvt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（2006年12月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。
［用法］be identified with 被视为与…等同（2）statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by York Onnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。
［用法］statement on/about关于…声明/陈述（3）status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
（4）afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。
英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第四部分
英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第四部分英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm 373. entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境 Children need a happy home environment 375. episode n. 插曲，片段 The episode of this film sounds good 376. equation n. 方程(式) I can't make this equation come out 377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制 He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制 His rage was beyond restraint379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder 381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task 384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛 Sorrow has always been her portion 385.stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag 386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers 387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation 388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets 390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation 391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy 393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem 394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years 398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist 402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售 Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes 404. retain vt. 保留，保持 Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束 I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day 406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor cameto our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励 What spurred her to do that408. triumph n. 胜利，成功 Justice triumphs in the end409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb ofBoston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional 319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot 320. adjust v. 调整，调节 He adjusted himself veryquickly to the heat of the country321. attach vt. 系，贴;使附属 We are much attached to each other 322. profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages 324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill 325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的 Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country 331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study atHarvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱;栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question 336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜 We decorated the house for Christmas 339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理 We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的 It happened prior to my arrival 342. priority n. 优先，重点 You must decide what your priorities are 343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准 Smoking is prohibited here344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book is filledwith remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy 346. repetition n. 重复，反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition 347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的 All his father's exhortations were in vain 348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应 I'll undertakefor your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity 350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的 He does odd jobsfor me from time to time 352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door 353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 The orchestra tuned their instruments 356. semester n. 学期;半年 How many subjects are you studying this semester 357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device 358. seminar n. 研讨会The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists 359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to thebus terminal 360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory 361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure 362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 The choice ofplayers for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学 The architecture of this house is verysubstantial 365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理(学)The geography paper was difficult 367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college368. geometry n. 几何(学) I feel that geometry is a difficultsubject 369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good atarithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待 Television provides universal entertainment372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm 373. entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境 Children need a happy home environment 375. episode n. 插曲，片段 The episode of this film sounds good 376. equation n. 方程(式) I can't make this equation come out 377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制 He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制 His rage was beyond restraint379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder 381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task 384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛 Sorrow has always been her portion 385.stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag 386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation 388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets 390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation 391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy 393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem 394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years 398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist 402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售 Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes 404. retain vt. 保留，保持 Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束 I restrict myself to smoking twocigarettes a day 406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor cameto our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励 What spurred her to do that408. triumph n. 胜利，成功 Justice triumphs in the end409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。
（完整版）英语四级高频词汇大全带例句
（完整版）英语四级高频词汇大全带例句英语四级高频词汇大全（一）1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义explosion，criticism。
英语四级(CET4)历年试题高频生活中词汇(四)
emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露【考】emerge from 浮现【例】 emerging market 新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。
infect vt.传染;影响【例】get infected 受感染【派】infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】a plane wreck 飞机失事【派】wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延【考】spread out 散开伸张，延伸【例】the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔【考】lay claim to 声称对…由权利;claim for 要求【例】Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出【例】The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害【派】injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染【例】The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援【考】come to one’s rescue 拯救…【例】Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠，赠送【例】 to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血【派】donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的【例】accidental damage 意外损伤【派】accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的【例】 a miserable cold 重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的【例】 fatal mistake 重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地【例】 voluntary contribution 自愿捐款【派】 volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败【例】Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒【例】The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭【例】The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民【例】 a refugee camp 难民营strap n. 带，皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】to strap the wound 包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立【例】 educational foundations 教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济【例】 social welfare 社会福利flame n. 火焰【例】burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧【派】flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾【例】to combat the drought 抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突【例】 accidental collision 意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)【考】out of charity 处于仁慈之心【例】 a charity perfomance 义演【派】 charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避【例】 a homeless shelter 收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险，试着做【例】 hazard one’s life 冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的大家网四级资料大全写作篇四、六级写作范文选（新东方内部资料）下载]英语四级作文模板一背通（作文满分的秘密）.英文四级写作万能公式新东方老师总结的所有四级写作资料大全2008四级写作一本通【英文写作指南】0基础到满分之路沈阳新东方赵旭老师四六级写作课件PPT大学英语CET4考试四级写作冲刺视频课件下载四、六级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）英语的72种关键句型推荐温馨夜读美文欣赏mp3+lrc文本[推荐][下载]四六级听力40条常考习语+写作九类精彩句型[word]四级阅读2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记（网络完全版）英语１００篇精读荟萃及详解（初级篇）大学英语CET4考试四级阅读冲刺视频课件下载[视频]2007年秋季大学英语四级(CET4)阅读讲座《千万别学英语》电子书大学英语CET4考试四级综合冲刺视频课件下载【下载】新东方在线新四级讲义 - 阅读部分大学英语四级考试听力满分15天（软件版）★重点★胡敏读故事记四级单词文本+mp3（不用到处去找了）《新东方四级30天90分》听力学习笔记[下载]新东方背诵五十篇音频（08年四级通关必备）.新东方最新版[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]词汇篇史上最牛的词根书《图解词根、词源10000单词速记》完整版。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。
）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。
）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。
）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。
）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。
大学英语四级高频词汇表
大学英语四级高频词汇表备注 : 请同学们自己下载打印 ,每周记忆 50 个单词及他们的例句 . 为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础 ―词汇 , 请大家按时学习 , 并在任务布置后一周有 quiz 作为检查 , 成绩作为平时成绩的一部分 . 第三周 :3 月 19 日---3 月 25 日, 词汇 1-50 第四周 :3 月 26 日---4 月 1 日 词汇 51-1001.alter v.改变 , 改动 ,变更( 例 ) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大 , 得修改 .2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生 , 爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来 . 搭配 )a burst of laughter 3.dispose vi. 除掉 ; 处置 ; 解决 ; 处理 (of)( 例 )We have to dispose of this pile of old papers andmagazines.突发的笑声我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处 理掉 ( 例 )Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人 ,成事在天 . 4.blast n. 爆炸 ; 气流 vi. 炸, 炸掉 ( 例 )The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area.个地区的所有窗户 .炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这( 例 )They've blasted away the rock to build the new road. 他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路 . 5.consume v. 消耗 , 耗尽( 例 )His old car consumed muchgasoline.6.split v. 劈开 ; 割裂 ; 分裂 a. 裂开的( 例 )We split the wood into longthin pieces. 7.spit v.吐( 唾液等 ); 唾弃( 例 )He spat into the river .他把痰吐到河里 8.spill v.溢出 ,溅出 , 倒出( 例 )I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.他的旧汽车耗油很多 .我们把木头劈成长长的薄片 .我洒了咖啡 , 溅了我一书 . 9.slip v.滑动 , 滑落 ; 忽略( 例 )She slipped on the wet floor and fell. 她滑倒在湿地板上了 . 10.slid e v.滑动 ,滑落n. 滑动 ; 滑面 ; 幻灯片 ( 例 )She fell over and slid across the shiny floor .她跌倒了 , 滑过了发亮的地板.( 例 )have a slide on the ice在冰上滑行11.bacter ia n.细菌12.breed n.种 ,品种v.繁殖 , 产仔( 例 )The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.( 例 )Some animals will not breed in cages. 有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算 ,作安排( 搭配 )a government budget 政府预算( 例 )We should learn how to save money bybudgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n.候选人( 例 )He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人.15.campusn.校园( 搭配 ) 在校园中on campus16.liberal a.慷慨的 ; 丰富的 ; 自由的( 例 )17.transform v.转变 , 变革 ;变换( 例 )She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房间使它为之一新 .18.transmi t v.传播 ,播送 ;传递( 例 )The World Cup final is being transmitted live toover fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播 .19.transplan t v. 移植( 例 )The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidneyfrom one twin to another . 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上 .20.transport vt. 运输 ,运送n.运输 , 运输工具( 例 )The goods weretransported by train. 货物是用火车运来的 .21.shift v. 转移 ; 转动 ;转变( 例 )The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹 .( 例 )Shall I shiftthe chairs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化 , 改变 ; 使多样化( 例 )The weather varies fromday to day. 天气一天天变化 .23.vanishvi. 消灭 ,不见( 例 )I thought it would rain, but the clouds havevanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的 , 可是云消失了 , 是个好天 .24.swallo w v. 吞下 ,咽下 n. 燕子( 例 )She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶 .25.suspicionn. 怀疑,疑心( 例 )Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑 .( 搭配 )abovesuspicion 无可置疑undersuspicion 受到怀疑26.suspiciou s a. 怀疑的 , 可疑的( 例 )I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女 d a.温暖的 , 暖和的 ; 温柔的 ,味淡的( 例 )The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖 , 不冷也不热 .28.tendera. 温柔的 ; 脆弱的( 例 )a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression onher face她脸上温柔的表情tenderflowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n. 讨厌 ( 的人或事物 )( 例 )What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket. 真讨厌 , 我忘记带票了 .30.insignific ant a. 无意义的 , 无足轻重的 ; 无价值的( 例 )in- 无+significant 有意义的 , 意义深长的 -- 〉无关紧要的 ; 无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速 ,促进( 例 )No one knows how to accelerate therate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率 .32.absolutea. 绝对的 , 无条件的 ; 完全的( 例 )You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜 !33.boundary n. 分界线 , 边界( 例 )这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车 , 制动器 v. 刹住 ( 车)( 例 )His brakes failed ona steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了 .35.catalog n. 目录 ( 册 ) v.编目( 例 )It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录 .36.vague a. 模糊的 , 不明确的( 例 )a vagueidea模糊的想法( 例 )He was a little vague when I asked what had happened. 我问他出了什么事时, 他一无所知 .37.vain n. 徒劳 ,白费( 例 )All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了 .38.extincta. 绝灭的 ,熄灭的( 例 )Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了 .39.extraordinar y a. 不平常的 , 特别的 , 非凡的( 例 )What anextraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法 !40.extreme a.极度的 ,极端的n. 极端 ,过分41.agentn. 代理人 ,代理商 ; 动因 ,原因( 例 )My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字 .( 例 )Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素 .42.alcoholn. 含酒精的饮料 , 酒精( 例 )I never touchalcohol. 我从不饮酒 .43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁 ,恳求( 例 )The government is appealing to everyoneto save water . 政府呼吁每个人节约用水 .44.appreciate vt. 感谢 ,赏识 ,欣赏( 例 )I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助 .( 例 )Do you appreciategood wine你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成 ,同意 ,批准( 例 )I don't approve ofsmoking. 我不赞成抽烟 .( 例 )My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟 .46.stimulate vt. 刺激 ,激励( 例 )Praise always stimulates him to makegreater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力 .47.acquirevt. 取得 ,获得 ;学到( 例 )She acquired a knowledge of the Englishby careful study.她认真学习而精通英语 .48.accomplishvt . 完成 ,到达 ; 实行( 例 )I accomplished two hours' workbefore dinner .我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作 .( 例 )to accomplish apurpose 达到目的work n. 网状物 ; 广播网 ,电视网 ; 网络 ( 例 )a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 ( 例 )The tide is down. 潮退了 .( 搭配 )swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流 , 随波逐流 51.tidy a. 整洁的 , 整齐的 ( 例 )What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀 !52.trace vt. 追踪 , 找到 n. 痕迹 , 踪迹( 例 )They traced the criminal to ahouse in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.( 例 )They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房 , 可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹 .53.torture n./vt. 拷打 ,折磨 ( 例 )She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死 .54.wander vi. 漫游 ,闲逛 ( 例 )The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步 .55.wax n. 蜡 ( 例 )Candles are madefrom wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的 .56.weave v. 织, 编 ( 例 )I wovea mat. 我编了一张席子 .57.preserve v. 保护 ,保存 , 保持 ,维持( 例 )The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle. 市政委员会花了不少钱来 维修那座古城堡 .( 例 )You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼 .( 例 ) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order . 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序 . 61. abuse v. 滥用 ,虐待 ; 谩骂( 例 )He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉 .62. academic a.学术的 ; 高等院校的 ; 研究院的( 例 )The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题 .63. academy n. (高等 )专科院校 ; 学会( 例 )an academy ofmusic 音乐学院( 例 )Academy Award 金像奖64.battery 电池 (组)n.( 例 )Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了 , 因为电池坏了 .65.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏( 例 )The police put a barrieracross the road. 警察设了路障 .66. cargo n. ( 船 ,飞机等装载的 ) 货( 例 )We sailed from Perth with acargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航 .67.career n. 生涯,职业( 例 )My grandfather was a career teacher; it's theonly job he'd ever done. 我祖父教了一辈子书 , 教书是他所干过的唯一的工作 .68. vessel n. 船舶 ; 容器 ,器皿 ;血管( 例 )There were many vessels in theharbor today. 今天港口有许多船只 .( 例 )A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿 .69.verticala. 垂直的( 例 )Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的 .70. obligev. 迫使 ,责成 ; 使感激( 例 )The police obliged him toleave. 警方强迫他离开 .71.obscure a. 阴暗 ,模糊( 例 )Is the meaning stillobscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度 , 范围 ,大小 ,限度( 例 )I agree with you to someextent. 我部分地同意你 . ( 例 )What is the extent of yourgarden 你的花园有多大73.exterior n. 外部 ,外表a. 外部的 , 外表的( 例 )Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆 .74.external a. 外部的 , 外表的 , 外面的( 例 )External causes become operative throughinternal causes. 外因通过内因而起作用 .75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delayvt./n. 推迟 , 延误 ,耽搁( 例 )The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天 .78. decayvi. 腐烂,腐朽( 例 )Sugar can decay theteeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙 .79. decenta. 像样的 , 体面的( 例 )a decenthouse 一所像样的房子80. routen. 路;路线;航线( 例 )We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的 .81. ruin v.毁坏 , 破坏 n. 毁灭 ,[pl.] 废墟( 例 )She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了 .( 例 )We saw the ruins of thechurch. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟 . 82. saken. 缘故,理由( 例 )Never do wrong for the sakeof money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事 .( 搭配 )for thesake of 为了⋯好处 ; 为⋯着想 ,为了⋯缘故83.satelliten. 卫星( 例 )They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像 .84. scalen. 大小,规模;等级;刻度( 例 )They are preparing for war on a largescale. 他们正在大规模地备战 .85.temple n.庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道 ,单调的 ,( 例 )The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi. 易于 ,趋向( 例 )People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n. 趋向 ,趋势( 例 )Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势89. ultimate a. 最大的 ,最终的n. 极端( 例 )What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么.WORD 格式专业资料整理90. undergov. 经历 ,遭受( 例 ) 91. abundant a.丰富的 , 充裕的 , 大量的 ( 例 )Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富 .92. adopt v. 收养 ;采用 ; 采纳 ( 例 )They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法 .93. adapt vi. 适应 , 适合 ; 改编 , 改写 vt. 使适应( 例 )She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候 . 94. bachelor n.学士 , 学士学位 ; 单身汉 ( 例 )He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶 . ( 例 )Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a.偶然的 ,碰巧的 ; 临时的 ; 非正式的( 例 )96. trapn. 陷阱 ,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉( 例 )The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套 . ( 例 )They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里 .97. vacanta. 空的 , 未占用的 ( 例 )If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着 , 我们可以在那练习 .98. vacuum n. 真空 , 真空吸尘器 ( 例 )His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚 . 99. oral a.口头的 ,口述的 , 口的 ( 例 )He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试 .100.optics n. ( 单 ,复数同形 ) 光学 ( 例 )The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的 .101. organn. 器官 ,风琴 ( 例 )The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官 . ( 例 )He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴 .。
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇讲解
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇Chapter 1. Festival and holiday(节假日)传统节日：traditional holiday元宵节：lantern festival端午节：dragon boat festival清明节：tomb sweeping festival中秋节：mid-autumn festival除夕：new year’s eve元旦：new year’s day泼水节：water-sprinkling festival燃放烟花爆竹: set off fireworks and firecrackers团圆：reunion团圆饭：family reunion dinner辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year春节联欢晚会：spring festival gala阴历: lunar calendar拜年：pay a new year call/visit 红包：red packet猜灯谜：guess riddles on lanterns灯展：exhibition of lanterns春联：spring festival couplets敲锣打鼓：strike gongs and beat drums 舞龙舞狮：dragon dance and lion dance 赛龙舟：dragon boat race赏月：enjoy the moon节日气氛：festive atmosphere核心文化价值：core cultural value文化交流：cultural interchange法定假日：legal holiday公共假日：public holiday游行：parade彩车：float化装舞会：masquerade装扮：dress up入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.每逢佳节倍思亲：On festive occasions more than ever one misses his relatives far away.爆竹声中一岁除：The old year goes away amidst the blast of firecrackers.月到中秋分外明：The moon is particularly bright on the Mid-Autumn Day. Chapter 2. Places of Historic Interest and Scenic Beauty(名胜古迹)旅游胜地：tourist attraction/spot历史文化名城：famous historic and cultural city自然保护区：nature reserve文化遗产：cultural heritage文化遗址：cultural relics生态旅游：eco-tourism主题公园：theme park森林公园：forest park度假胜地：holiday resort避暑胜地：summer resort人文景观：human landscape自然风光：natural scenery闻名遐迩：known far and wide流连忘返：linger on with no intent to leave 田园风光：rural scenery/ pastoral scene 名山大川：famous mountains and great rivers青山绿水；green mountains and clear waters天人合一：harmony between nature and human being观光游: sightseeing tour文化游：cultural tour黄金旅游线路：hot travel route旅游纪念品：tourist souvenir古都：ancient capital雕刻：inscription壁画：mural彩绘：painted sculpture活化石：living fossil五岳：five sacred mountains世界遗产名录：world heritage list世界自然和文化遗产保护地：world natural and cultural heritage sites国家5A级风景区：national 5A-level tourist area不到长城非好汉：One who fails to reach the Great Wall can’t be called a man. / One should be determined to reach his goal.桂林山水甲天下：The mountains and rivers of Guilin are the best under heaven./ East or West, Guilin landscape is the best.上有天堂下有苏杭：Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.五岳回来不看山，黄山归来不看岳：You won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Five Sacred Mountains, and you won’t even wish to see the Five Sacred Mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中：The true face of Mount Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.无限风光在险峰：The ultimate scenery is to be found in perilous peaks.Chapter 3. Arts (艺术)工艺品：handcraft艺术宝库：treasure house of arts 艺术生涯：artistic career艺术形式：form of art视觉艺术：visual arts造型艺术：plastic arts艺术节：art festival油画：oil painting雕塑：sculpture歌剧院：opera house音乐剧：musical专业剧院：professional theater传统民间艺术：traditional folk art 中国结：Chinese knot青铜艺术：bronze art皮影戏：shadow play/puppetry 苏绣：Suzhou embroidery书法：calligraphy京剧：Peking opera昆曲：Kunqu opera国粹：quintessence of Chinese culture 剪纸：paper-cut青花瓷：blue-and-white porcelain国画：Chinese painting山水画：landscape painting水墨画：ink and wash painting工笔画：fine brushwork painting写意画：freehand brushwork painting 女红：women’s needlework辟邪：eliminate ill fortune国宝：national treasure画廊：art galllery代代相传：hand down from generation to generation龙的传人：descendant of the Dragon文房四宝：Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)岁寒三友：three friends of winter （pine，bamboo, and plum）君子四艺: fo,ur skills of a learned scholar (ancient musical instrument, chess, calligraphy, and painting)国家级非物质文化遗产名录：national intangible cultural heritage list音乐是人类共通的语言：Music is the universal language of mankind.夫乐者，乐也，人情之所不能免也：Music produces a kind of pleasure which human nature can’t do without.Chapter 4. Buildings (建筑)土木工程：civil engineering 基础设施：infrastructure景观设计：landscape design 建筑艺术/材料：architectural art/material 供暖与通风：heating and ventilation 高超的技术：brilliant technique 艺术成就：artistic achievement 占地面积：...cover an area of...人类文明的结晶：crystallization ofhuman civilization 具有极高的艺术价值：of great artistic value古代东方建筑：ancient orientalarchitecture 苏州园林：classical gardens of Suzhou 高层建筑：high -rise building 纪念碑：monument 居民区：residential area四合院：courtyard house高度耐火、防水、抗震能力：a highcapability of resistance to fire, water, and earthquake 黄瓦红墙：yellow tiles and red walls 五行：five elements罗马不是一天建成的：Rome was not built in one day.建筑越高，地基必须埋得越深：The loftier the building, the deeper must the foundation be laid.洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼：Dongting Lake represents the most beautiful water while Yueyang Tower represents the most beautiful tower under heaven.Chapter 5. Literature (语言文学)中国文学：Chinese literature 古代文学：ancient literature 现代文学：modern literature 当代文学：contemporary literature 剧作家：dramatist 长篇小说家：novelist 文学评论家：literary critic 散文家：essayist 长篇小说：novel 诗歌、喜剧、悲剧: poetry/comedy/tragedy 散文、传记、回忆录、小说: essay/biography/memoir/fiction文学作品：literary works文学流派：school of literature 希腊神话：Greek mythology 西方文化: Western culture 叙事诗：narrative poem抒情诗：lyric poem唐诗宋词：Tang poetry and Song ci poetry白话小说：story written in vernacular Chinese方言：dialect汉字：Chinese character中国古代民间传说：ancient Chinese folk legend一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特：There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people ’s eyes.诗歌是用语言创造节奏的美：Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty in words.读书破万卷，下笔如有神：Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with godly power.文以载道：Writings are for conveying truth.Chapter 6. Philosophy and Religion (哲学与宗教)佛教：buddhism 信徒：adherent西方文明：western civilization诸子百家：the Hundred Schools of Thought战国时期：the Warring States Period 百家争鸣：the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought焚书坑儒：burn the books and bury the scholars罢黜百家，独尊儒术：reject the other schools of thought and respect only Confucianism儒家：Confucianism墨家：Mohism道家：Taoism法家：Legalism孔子：Confucius 孟子：Mencius中庸之道：Doctrine of the Mean四书五经：Four Books and Five Classics核心价值和思想体系：the core value and ideological systems科举考试：imperial civil examination孔孟之道：Doctrine of Confucius and Mencius老庄哲学：Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi现存最早的军事著作：the earliest military work in existence中华文明的珍贵遗产：precious heritage of Chinese civilization己所不欲勿施于人：Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you.三人行，必有我师焉：When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher.有教无类：In teaching, there should be no distinction of classes.乐极生悲：Extreme pleasure ends in sorrow.上善若水：The greatest virtue is like water.Chapter 7. Sports and Recreation(体育娱乐)竞技性运动：competitive sport 冠军：champion亚军：runner-up全能冠军：all-round champion 纪录保持者：record holder打破纪录：break a record田径运动：track and field极限运动：extreme sports教练员：coach裁判长：chief referee邀请赛：invitational tournament 公开赛：open championship/tournament 东道国：host country/nation武术：martial arts功夫：kungfu娱乐：recreation娱乐活动/设施：recreational activity/facilities休闲时间：leisure time茶文化：tea culture茶道：tea ceremony只工作不玩，聪明孩子也变傻：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.发展体育运动，增强人民体质：Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.友谊第一，比赛第二：Friendship comes first and competition second.生命在于运动：Life lies in sports.民以食为天：For people, food is the heaven.Chapter 8. International Communication and Economic Development(对外交流与经济发展)经济稳定/管理：economic stability/management金融机构/组织：financial institution/organization货币的：monetary繁荣：prosperity货币：currency经济政策：economic policy丝绸之路：the Silk Road四大发明：Four Great Inventions茶马古道：the Ancient Tea-Horse Road 自贸区：free trade zone保税区：bonded area开发区：development area互信互利：mutual trust and benefit共同繁荣：common prosperity平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 持久和平：durable peace和平共处：peaceful coexistence对外政策/贸易：foreign policy/trade成本/利润：cost/profit贸易壁垒：barrier to trade计划经济：planned economy市场经济：market economy 商品经济：commodity economy经济特区：special economic zone国有企业：state-owned enterprise民营企业：private enterprise个体经济：individual economy经济增长率：economic growth rate经济发展策略:strategy for economic development通货膨胀/紧缩：inflation/deflation供需平衡：balance between supply and demand供求关系：relation between supply and demand供过于求：supply exceeds demand供不应求：supply falls short of demand 经济危机/萧条/形势：economic crisis/ depression/ situation信用卡：credit card垄断：monopoly贸易保护：trade protection购买力：purchasing power消费品：consumer goods纳税人：taxpayer孔子学院：Confucius Institute发展才是硬道理：Development is the bottom line. Chapter 9. Technology and Education(科技教育)工业革命：industrial revolution生产方式：production method主导产业：dominant industry科技文明：civilization in science and technology中医：traditional Chinese medicine四诊：four methods of diagnosis传统的中医技术：traditional Chinese medical technique恢复阴阳平衡：restore the balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang高速铁路：high-speed railway 自主创新能力：capability of independent innovation生态环境保护：protection of ecological environment生态系统建设：ecosystem construction 和谐社会：harmonious society可持续发展：sustainable development 实现人与自然和谐相处：achieve harmony between man and nature科技兴国：revitalize the country bu science and education素质教育：quality-oriented education九年义务教育：nine-year compulsoryeducation技术是个有用的仆人，危险的主人: Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.科学不仅拥有真理，而且拥有至上的美：Science possesses not only truth, but also supreme beauty.十年树木, 百年树人：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people.教学相长：Teaching benefits teachers as well as students.科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.2016 CET4 作文热点1.Internet security2.Uncivilized behaviors of tourists3.The increase of travailing abroad4.Cellphones/internet and education5.In order to get a better job, what should college students do?6.Pros and cons of Purchase on linework Public Opinion8.Group purchasing9.The importance of reading (traditional paper book)10.Health and exercise。
英语四级高频词汇及例句
英语四级高频词汇及例句2017英语四级高频词汇及例句词汇量的积累对四级考试是非常重要的，以下是2017英语四级高频词汇及例句，希望大家成功通过四级。
1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。
我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用，就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比较吧~abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3. abrupt adj. 突然的`，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外，它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?!5. accessory adj. 辅助的，附属的 n. 配件，附件accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
英语四级高频词汇（四）
英语四级高频词汇（四）在公众号里输入关键字"英语阶段"或"yyjd"可跳转到该文章.cripple [ˈkripl]n.跛子 vt.使跛;严重削弱The business has been crippled by losses.crucial [ˈkru:ʃəl]a.决定性的Telephones, especially mobile phones, have been playing a crucial part in our daily lives as our society develops.crush [krʌʃ]vt.压碎;镇压Several people were crushed to death by the falling rocks.cube [kju:b]n.立方形;立方My mouth waters when I think of kebabs, mutton cubes roasted on skewers, and roast squid.curb [kə:b]vt.控制 n.(由条石砌成的)路缘You should learn to curb your feelings.curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心;奇物This recipe for longevity remained a scientific curiosity for many decades.curl [kə:l]n.鬈发;卷曲(物) v.变鬈;卷曲;缭绕I just wanted to curl up and go to sleep.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]n.全部课程What is being examined cannot be divorced from regularschool curriculums.dash [dæʃ]vi.猛冲 vt.猛掷 n.破折号He dashed off before Marie had a chance to thank him.defect [diˈfekt]n.缺陷 vi.背叛Everyman has the defects of his own virtues.defence [diˈfens]n.防御;辩护;防务公事Angry owners have called on the government to erect sea defences to protect their homes.delegate [ˈdeliɡit]v.选举…为代表;授(权) n.代表Minor tasks should be delegated to your assistant.deliberate [diˈlibərit]v.思考 a.故意的;从容不迫的Mr.Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was deliberate.democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]n.民主政体;民主国家They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility.density [ˈdensiti]n.密集;密度The population density is about 500 people per square mile.depart [diˈpɑ:t]vi.离开;背离It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.depict [diˈpikt]vt.描绘;描述The two movies are quite unlike though they depict the same period in history.desirable [diˈzaiərəbl]a.值得向往的;可取的It's a challenge- and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.despair [disˈpɛə]n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物) vi.绝望He who has never hoped can never despair.destructive [disˈtrʌktiv]a.破坏(性)的Such a habit is destructive to the morals of youth.diagnose [ˈdaiəɡnəuz]vt.诊断He was wrongly diagnosed.dialect [ˈdaiəlekt]n.方言The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to retain a culture.disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəld]a.残疾的Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor.dispose [disˈpəuz]vt.排列;使倾向于 vi.去掉;处理Finding ways to dispose of the increasingly large stream of e-waste is difficult.distinct [disˈtiŋkt]a.截然不同的;清楚的Here the two distinct theories converge.distress [disˈtres]n.忧虑;贫困;危难 vt.使忧虑Occurrences of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas.dominant [ˈdɔminənt]a.占优势的;高耸的E-mailis now the dominant medium of communication within a company.donation [dəuˈneiʃən]n.捐赠;捐款Any donation you can give will help us ease the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.dot [dɔt]n.点 vt.打点于;散布于The sky was dotted with stars.drag [dræɡ]vt.拉;迫使Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write.dropout [ˈdrɔpˌaʊt]n.辍学者;遁世者The course is notoriously tough, with high failure rate and an even higher dropoutrate.effective[iˈfektiv]a.有效的Probably the most effective ways to stop people smoking are to raise taxes on cigarettes and ban advertising.efficiency[iˈfiʃənsi]n.效率The garbagesorting system is really aimed at increasing the efficiency of recycling and reducing secondary pollution.electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]a.用电的In high schoolI wanted to be an electrical engineer.emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.出现;发生New problems emerge when old ones are solved.employee[ˌemplɔiˈi:]n.雇员The firms have gone to greater and greater length to hold on to their star employees, the ones who really produce the profits.employment[imˈplɔimənt]n.雇用;职业Growth of the tertiary industry will help ease the pressure on employment.engagement[inˈɡeidʒmənt]n.约会;订婚I have an engagement with him this afternoon.enlarge[inˈlɑ:dʒ]v.扩大;放大The photo is too small; please enlarge it for me.epidemic[ˌepiˈdemik]a.传染性的 n.流行病;泛滥"Identity theft is an absolute epidemic," states a respected author and advocate ofprivacy.equation[iˈkweiʃən]n.等式;相等The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous.evil[ˈi:vəl]n.邪恶;祸害 a.邪恶的Tobacco is considered to be an evil.evolve [iˈvɔlv]v.(使)进化The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.excess[ˈekses]n.超越;过量Drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful.exclaim[iksˈkleim]v.呼喊She exclaimed in astonishment at the size of the bill.exclusive[iksˈklu:siv]a. 高级的;独有的;不包括…的 n.独家新闻This dining room is for the distinguished guests' exclusive use.export[eksˈpɔ:t]v.出口，输出 n.出口商品E-waste is exported by developed countries to developing ones.extend[iksˈtend]vi.伸展;达到 vt.提供Their average life span has been considerably extended.extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]a.不平常的The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.facilitate[fəˈsiliteit]vt.促进With the development of science and technology, the equipment of video meeting is making progress to facilitate communication.farewell[ˈfɛəˈwel]int.再会 n.欢送会Mary cried when I bid her farewell.fascinate[ˈfæsineit]vt.迷住But selfishly,I'm more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do for me as an African-American woman.fax[fæks]n. 传真机; 传真通信The contract should be faxed to him today.fertile[ˈfə:tail]a.肥沃的;丰产的;丰富的He seems fertile of skills.fertilizer[ˈfə:tilaizə]n.肥料The application of fertilizer increases the size of plants.finance[faiˈnæns]n.财政，金融 v.为…提供资金For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily.financial[faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l]a.财政的For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界)outweigh any financial considerations.flash[flæʃ]n.闪耀;(思想等的)闪现A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles.forecast[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]vt./n.预报I usually listen to the weather forecast, though I have little faith in it.forge[fɔ:dʒ]vt.锻造;伪造He was put into prison for forging money.formula[ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.公式;配方;方案This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.forum[ˈfɔ:rəm]n.论坛I cannot attend this forum, but please keep me posted on future events.frank[fræŋk]a.坦白的To be frank with you, I like you, and should be glad to give you any help I can.frustrate[ˈfrʌstreit]vt.使灰心;挫败The lack of money and hands frustrated him.fulfil(l)[fulˈfil]vt.使满意;实现;执行Ingla Gandhi considered it a sacred duty to fulfill her dead father's wishes.fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentəl]a.基本的 n.基本原理There are fundamental differences between your religious beliefs and mine.furnish[ˈfə:niʃ]vt.在…内布置家具;提供The online shop on furnishes everything that is needed for camping.gasoline[ˈɡæsəli:n]n.汽油We are almost out of gasoline.gear[ɡiə]n.齿轮;用具,设备 vt.使适应The company's gearing up for the big sales drive.genetic[dʒiˈnetik]a.遗传(学)的 n.遗传学The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.geometry[dʒiˈɔmitri]n.几何(学)I feel that geometry is a difficult subject.given[ˈɡivən]a.规定的;习惯于 prep.考虑到Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.govern[ˈɡʌvən]vt.统治;支配Don't be governed by the opinions of others'.gradual[ˈɡrædjuəl]a.逐渐的;坡度平缓的A child's growth into an adult is gradual.grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]vt./n.抓紧;理解The solutions to all of life problems lie within your grasp. All you need to do is to ask, look, listen and trust yourself.grateful[ˈɡreitful]a.感激的The survivors were greatly grateful to the soldiers for their assistance.guilty[ˈɡilti]a.内疚的;有罪的Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.halt[hɔ:lt]v.(使)停住 n.停住Work was brought to a halt when the machine broke down.heap[hi:p]n.堆;大量 vt.使成堆I would rather have the affectionate(深情的) regard of my fellow men than I would have heaps and mines of gold.hesitate[ˈheziteit]vi.犹豫;不情愿And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places.horizon[həˈraɪzn]n.地平线;眼界Travel broadens our horizons.host[həust]n.主人;节目主持人 v.主持The awards ceremony will be hosted by Sir David Frost.hostile[ˈhɔstail]a.敌对的;敌方的I have no time to tell you the whole story; in a word, they become hostile to each other.household[ˈhaushəuld]n.家庭 a.家庭的;家喻户晓的Most households now own at least one car.humble[ˈhʌmbl]a.谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的 vt.贬低He had to humble himself in the presence of the prince.idle[ˈaidl]a.空闲的;懒散的;无用的 vi.懒散 vt.虚度If one idles away his time, youth will fade away and life will run out on him.（Hugo）ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt]a.不知道的;无知的He is ignorant of what happened.immigrant[ˈimiɡrənt]n.移民Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests.imply[imˈplai]vt.暗示His manner of speaking implied that he was unwilling to accept the agreement.incline[inˈklain]v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于 n.斜坡People who don't have breakfast are more inclined to gain weight.independent[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]a.独立的;公正的;不相关的As university life unfolds itself gradually, the students embark on a journey of seeking their own identity and learning how to be independent.indifferent[inˈdifrənt]a.冷漠的;一般的She seemed indifferent to the confession of his love, but deep down she was very pleased.indirect[ˌɪndiˈrekt]a.间接的;婉转的Both played an important, although indirect role in lowering the birth rate.induce[inˈdju:s]vt.引起;引诱 vt.感应Her illness was induced by overwork.inferior[inˈfiəriə]a.下级的;劣等的 n.下级This machineis technically inferior to western models.infinite[ˈinfinit]a.无限的A teacher must be capable of infinite patience.instance[ˈinstəns]n.例子Some kinds offire can't be put out with water, for instance, fires of flaming oil.intellectual[ˌɪntiˈlektjuəl]n.知识分子 a.智力的He was an intellectual who understood Hebrew but could not look up a train timetable correctly.intensive[inˈtensiv]a.集中的;十分细致的;集约的He was fit for the job after two weeks of intensive training.interact[ˌɪntərˈækt]vi.相互作用Mothers and babies interact in a very complex way.interpret[inˈtə:prit]vt.解释;口译;理解At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to interpret a text in their own way.inward[ˈinwəd]a.里面的;内心的 ad. [-(s)]向内Musical rhythmand harmony can find their way into the inward places of the soul.joint [dʒɔint]n.接头;关节 a.共同的The time is out of joint.justice [ˈdʒʌstis]n.正当;司法Obviously the justices did not share their personal preferences.kit [kit]n.成套工具;配套元件 vt.装备They kitted themselves out to catch changes in the economic wind.lap [læp]n.膝上;一圈;一段 v.舔食;拍打The silly boy lapped up all their praise.latter [ˈlætə]a.后者的;后期的 n.后者My impression is that the latter version is much better.layer [ˈleiə]n.层Life is like an onion: You peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep.layout [ˈleiaut]n.布局The magazine's new page layout is wonderful.leak [li:k]v.(使)漏;泄露 n.漏洞;泄漏;走漏Her misery was compounded by the discovery of a leak in the roof.lightning [ˈlaitniŋ]n.闪电They raided the enemy positions with lightning speed.likewise [ˈlaikwaiz]ad.同样地;也Watch him and do likewise.limp [limp]vi.蹒跚 n.跛行 a.软弱的;软的The cripple who is lame in the left leg is limping on the way home.loose [lu:s]a.宽松的;不精确的;自由的A screw has come loose.loyal [ˈlɔiəl]a.忠诚的To get promoted, one must not only be competent but honest and loyal to his company.manipulate [məˈnipjuleit]vt.操纵;操作For consumers, H.P. has developed software that can manipulate Web content into a more printable format.manual [ˈmænjuəl]a.手工做的 n.手册Office work can be more tiring than manual work.mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具 vt.用面具遮住;掩饰He collected money under a mask of charity.massive [ˈmæsiv]a.大的;巨大的From inside they hear a massive and hysterical scream of the friends letting out their true feelings.mechanic [miˈkænik]n.技工His friend is a mechanic who buys and sells cars on the side.mechanism [ˈmekənizəm]n.机械装置;方法;机制The mechanism of the United Nations is very complicated.medium [ˈmi:djəm]a.中等的 n.媒介物;新闻媒介After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers.merit [ˈmerit]n.长处;功绩 vt.值得He obtained his position more by favour than by merit or ability.mess [mes]n.凌乱状态;困境 vt.搞乱Tom is very untidy; he always leaves his room in a mess.mill [mil]n.磨坊;制造厂 vt.磨，碾They really put me through the mill in my interview.missile[ˈmisail]n.导弹;发射物Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles to military targets in the coastal city.mission[ˈmiʃən]n.使命;代表团He was sent to London on a diplomatic mission.mobile [ˈməubail]a.活动的;流动的 n.移动电话Mobile telecommunications capacity is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.mode [məud]n.方式Short skirts are the mode in her school.moderate [ˈmɔdərit]a.适度的;温和的 n.持温和观点者 v.(使)缓和The hotel is moderate in its charges.molecule [ˈmɔlikju:l]n.分子An oxygen gas molecule consists of two oxygen atoms.moral [ˈmɔ:rəl]a.有道德的 n.寓意;道德The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.moreover [mɔ:ˈrəuvə]ad.而且The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position.motivate [ˈməutiveit]vt.作为…的动机;激励Preschool teachers need to be able to earn children's trust as well as motivate them and meet their emotional needs.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl]a.相互的Equality and mutual benefit is one of China's five principles of peaceful co-existence in foreign policy.naked [ˈneikid]a.赤身的;赤裸裸的The trees were left naked of leaves.nourish [ˈnʌriʃ]v.养育;鼓励No matter how bad things are, we should always nourish a hope in our mind.nursery [ˈnə:səri]n.托儿所;苗圃The nursery teacher made the children sit bolt upright.obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl]n.障碍(物)Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.obtain [əbˈtein]vt.获得,得到 vi.通用,流行,存在Through my uncle's influence I obtained a good appointment at the Foreign Office.occasional [əˈkeiʒənəl]a.偶然的He pays me occasional visits.occupy [ˈɔkjupai]vt.占领My elder sister occupies an important position in the Ministry of Environment.occurrence [əˈkʌrəns]n.发生的事情;出现Climbing these hills can be dangerous due to the frequent occurrence of sudden snowstorms.odds [ɔdz]n.可能性机会;逆境He passed the exam against all odds.offense/-nce [əˈfens]n.犯罪;冒犯Offense is the best defense.opportunity [ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]n.机会Opportunity knocks at the door only once.optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]a.乐观(主义)的A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow-minded and pessimistic.output [ˈautput]n./vt.输出The output of many farm products of this country is on the list of tops in the world.overcome [ˌəuvəˈkʌm]v.克服;熏倒She finally overcame her fear of the dark.overnight [ˌəuvəˈnait]ad.在晚上;在短时间内 a.一整夜的;突然的Our success is not won overnight.particle [ˈpɑ:tikl]n.微粒;小品词Light pollution is made worse with air pollution, as the small particles that float in the air serve to scatter and reflect the light, compounding the problem.pat [pæt]v./n.轻拍He patted his trousers pocket to see if his keys were there.penalty [ˈpenəlti]n.处罚Some people argue that the death penalty does not necessarily reduce the number ofmurders.penetrate [ˈpenitreit]v.穿过;看透;洞察Westernideas penetrate slowly into the East.perception [pəˈsepʃən]n.感知(能力);认识Heis a man of keen perception.persist [pəˈsist]v.顽强地坚持;维持Any man can make mistakes, but only an idiot persists in his error.（Cicero）philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi]n.哲学;哲学体系Tobe a real philosopher, one must be able to laugh at philosophy.（Pascal）pierce [piəs]v.刺穿;穿孔(于)You pierced his ears?How could you do this without telling me?pledge [pledʒ]n. 保证 vt.保证He made a pledge to finish it by the end of the week.polish [ˈpɔliʃ]n.擦光剂 vt.磨光;修改If you would please help me, we could soon polish off this work.poll [pəul]n.民意测验;政治选举 vt.对…进行民意测验The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.pop [pɔp]n.流行音乐 n.砰的一声 vi.突然出现The children are always popping in and out.poster[ˈpəustə]n.招贴(画)There also will be advertisement posters on the road side.postpone [ˌpəustˈpəun]vt.推They will postpone their program if it rains.precaution [priˈkɔ:ʃən]n.预防It was the first time that such a precaution had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.preface [ˈprefis]n.序言;开端Does your history book have a preface?pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]a.怀孕的The satiric play is pregnant with meaning.prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]n.偏见 vt.使有偏见;损害The hatred generated by racial prejudice is the source of the war.prescribe [priˈskraib]v.开(处方);规定Here is a list of books prescribed by Prof.Smith for the exam.pretend [priˈtend]v.假装She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.primary [ˈpraiməri]a.最初的;首要的Matter is primary and consciousness is secondary.principal [ˈprinsəpəl]a.最重要的 n.资本The principal problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.probe [prəub]v.探索;探测 n.探索;探针They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language.proceed [prəˈsi:d]vi.前进;继续进行The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.professional [prəˈfeʃənəl]a.职业的;娴熟的 n.专业人员;职业运动员Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.promising [ˈprɔmisiŋ]a.有希望的He was voted the most promising newcomer for his part in the movie.property [ˈprɔpəti]n.财产;性质Leave virtue and kindness to your children instead ofproperty —only this can bring happiness to them. This is my experience. （Beethoven）propose [prəˈpəuz]v.提议;提名;打算;求婚I propose we should have another meeting.protest [ˈprəutest]v.坚决主张 n.抗议These small local protests are just the tip of the iceberg.provided [prəˈvaidid]conj.只要We should be able to do the job for you quickly, provided that you give us all the necessary information.provision [prəˈviʒən]n.供应;给养;条款The government is responsible for the provision of medical services.publication [ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]n.出版;出版物;公布A few mistakes in the printing weren't noticed before publication.publicity [pʌbˈlisiti]n.宣传;媒体的关注We have planned an exciting publicity campaign with our advertisers.punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]a.准时的They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.raid [reid]vt./n.袭击;突然查抄;劫掠Do you mind if I raid your fridge?ratio [ˈreiʃiəu]n.比率The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2∶1.rational[ˈræʃənl]a.理性的;合理的It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a rational way when in a furious state.raw [rɔ:]a.未煮过的;自然状态的;生疏无知的Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with.rebel [ˈrebəl]v.反叛n.反叛分子Rebels were already plotting to overthrow the government.receipt[riˈsi:t]n.收据;收到;收入Goods will be delivered on receipt of payment.recession[riˈseʃən]n.衰退We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of recession.reckon[ˈrekən]vt.认为;指望;测算If there's anything I can do, reckon on me.recognition [ˌrekəɡˈniʃən]n.认出;赏识The town has altered out of all recognition since I was last here.refer [riˈfə:]v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁)WhenI said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.reform [riˈfɔ:m]v./n.改革Slow-growing countries should be looking for structural reforms that can reduce their labourcosts, enhance enterprise, stimulate competition and regain competitiveness.refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒi:]n.难民But with the arrival of spring, the refugees will be moved again.replacement[riˈpleismənt]n.替换;替代的人(或物)We need a replacement for the worn-out parts.resemble [riˈzembl]vt.像，类似于It is said that pets are going to resemble their owners in appearance.resign [rɪˈzaɪn]v.辞(职);顺从Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to resign.restrain [risˈtrein]vt.抑制;阻止Please restrain yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.ridge [ridʒ]n.脊;垄We walked along the mountain ridge.rival [ˈraivəl，ˈraɪvl]n.竞争对手 vt.与…相匹敌 a.竞争的Although the two players are rivals in the tennis court, they are really good friends inprivate.roar [rɔ:]vi.吼叫;呼啸而行 vt.大声喊出 n.呐喊声;轰鸣The roar of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.rub [rʌb]v.擦，摩擦He rubbed the ointment on his arm.rural [ˈruərəl]a.农村的The plight of left-behind children in rural China has drawn many people's attention.sacrifice [ˈsækrifais]vt./n.献祭;牺牲Heshould be prepared to make sacrifices to study his chosen field in depth.saddle [ˈsædl]n.(马)鞍，鞍状物 vt.给…装鞍;使承担任务He's been in the saddle for 20 years now, and it's time he retired.sake [seik]n.缘故For the sake of earning more money, he left home and went to Australia.saving [ˈseiviŋ]n.储蓄;储蓄金Spend too little, hoarding(积蓄) savings, and the danger is you'll die with plenty of money and a long list of regrets.scarce [skɛəs]a.缺乏的;稀少的Food and fuel were scarce in this region.scarcely [ˈskɛəsli]ad.几乎不;刚一…就Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came running in.seal [si:l]n.封条;印记 vt.(密)封 n.海豹The police sealed off the street.segment [ˈseɡmənt]n.部分;瓣;弓形First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience.session [ˈseʃən]n.会议;一段时间The court is now in session.shed [ʃed,ʃɛd]n.棚屋 vt.脱落;流出;发出If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.sheer [ʃiə]a.完全的;极薄的;陡峭的 vi.急转向 ad.垂直地Enthusiasts are just for entertainment, thrills, prizes, or for sheer joy.shove [ʃʌv]n.猛推 vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推，挤When push comes to shove, only your true friends will still stand by you.sideways [ˈsaidweiz]ad./a.从一边(的);斜着(的)She was so fat that she could only get through sideways.sightseeing [ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]n.观光Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun more than going sightseeing.signature [ˈsiɡnitʃə]n.签名The contract requires the signatures of both yourself and your employer.significance [siɡˈnifikəns]n.意义，含义The new discovery of oil is of great significance to the country's economy.simplicity [simˈplisiti]n.简单For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort.simplify [ˈsimplifai]vt.简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children so that they can understand.skeleton [ˈskelitn]n.骨骼;骨架;梗概I've written the skeleton of my report, but I have to fill in the details.skilled [skild]a.熟练的;需要专门技术的The basic issue is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.slide [slaid]v.(使)滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动n.滑道;滑(动);幻灯片While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.smash [smæʃ]vt.粉碎;猛击;使破灭vi.碎裂;猛撞 n.破碎(声);轰动的演出A window in the kitchen was smashed; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.solar [ˈsəulə]a.太阳的They will harness solar energy to heat homes.sore [sɔ:]a.疼痛的;恼火的;极度的 n.痛处She had a sore throat.spite [spait]n.恶意There is an unconscious heeling process within the mind which mends up in spite of our desperate determination never to forget.（ColleenMcCullough）split [split]vi.被撕裂;断绝关系vt.劈开;使分裂;分担 n.裂口If you get any fatter, you'll split your pants.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]n.主办者;赞助者 vt.发起;资助;提交The live broadcast of the basketball game was sponsored by a sportswear company.spray [sprei]n.浪花;喷雾 v.喷He sprayed water on the flowers in the morning.stack [stæk]n.整齐的一叠 vt.把…叠成堆Theroom was stacked with old books and magazines.stale [steil]a.陈腐的;不新鲜的Running water is never stale, and an active mind is always sound.（DaVinci）stem [stem]n.茎;词干 vi.起源于 vt.堵住The present wave strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.stick [stik]v.刺;粘贴 n.棍，棒You will certainly succeed if you stick at your work.stream [stri:m]n.小河;一股 vi.流(出)Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. （Goethe）striking [ˈstraikiŋ]a.惹人注目的;显著的She was a girl of striking beauty.subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt]a.随后的In subsequent presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker.substitute [ˈsʌbstitju:t]v.代替 n.代替品Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking.suburb [ˈsʌbə:b]n.市郊The suburbs are an expansion of cities.suicide [ˈsjuisaid]n.自杀;自取灭亡If the telephone rings at 3 in the morning, he knows it's trouble —someone is threatening to commit suicide.supreme [sju:ˈpri:m]a.最高的;最重要的A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case.surrender [səˈrendə]vt.交出 vi.投降;屈服 n.放弃The government surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.swallow [ˈswɔləu]vt.吞;轻信;承受 vi.咽一下口水 n.吞;燕子She swallowed her displeasure and smiled.surround [səˈraund]vt.包围;环绕The house is surrounded by trees.swear [swɛə]v.发誓;咒骂The new governor was sworn in.sweep [swi:p]v.扫;(风)吹;(使)快速移动 n.打扫;挥动A new broom sweeps clean.swell [swel]vi.肿胀;增强 n.波浪起伏;鼓起;增强It was unclear why the vessel sank in light winds and a relatively mild one-meters well.swing [swiŋ]v.(使)摇摆;(使)转动;(使)突然转向 n.摇荡;秋千By the time we arrived, the party was already in full swing.tear [tiə]n.眼泪vt.撕,撕裂;夺走,离开vi.撕,被撕破She tore up all the letters he had sent her.temptation [tempˈteiʃən]n.诱惑Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.tend [tend]v.照料,看护,倾向,趋于When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.tension [ˈtenʃən]n.紧张;张力;拉紧It'sa good way of releasing your stress and tension when you listen to a piece ofMozart or Bach after a hard day at work.term [tə:m]n.学期;条款;关系Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but"in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.terminal [ˈtə:minəl]a.学期的 a.终点的;晚期的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式）I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满He stuffed the apples into the bag 386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的The boss hired some temporary workers 387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身An opportunity has arisen392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒His sufferings aroused our sympathy 393. burden n. 重担，负荷I don't want to burden you with my problem 394. bureau n. 局，办事处He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的Oh, that's marvelous396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的This old man is a famous nuclear physicist 402. nucleus n. 核These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes 404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day 406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end409. tuition n. 学费She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition316. suburb n. 市郊town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb ofBoston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测This survey is the work of a real professional 319. wealthy a. 富裕的She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot 320. adjust v. 调整，调节He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于It will profit you nothing to do that323. profitable a. 有利可图的Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill 325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝He rejected their offer of a job327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw328. fate n. 命运They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金She has been awarded a scholarship to study atHarvard332. aware a. 意识到I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的He was struck dumb by her sharp question 336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒Just dump everything over there337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先，重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准Smoking is prohibited here344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的The book is filled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复，反复The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的He does odd jobs for me from time to time 352. omit vt. 省略Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手，对手I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent354. opportunity n. 机会，时机You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期；半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点I'll keep with you to the bus terminal 360. territory n. 领土The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似This is just an approximate figure 362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师He is known as a successful architect364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial 365. biology n. 生物学He worked hard at his biology366. geography n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学I've studied geology in my college368. geometry n. 几何（学）I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待Television provides universal entertainment372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式）I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满He stuffed the apples into the bag 386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的The boss hired some temporary workers 387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身An opportunity has arisen392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒His sufferings aroused our sympathy 393. burden n. 重担，负荷I don't want to burden you with my problem 394. bureau n. 局，办事处He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的Oh, that's marvelous396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的This old man is a famous nuclear physicist 402. nucleus n. 核These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes 404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day 406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end409. tuition n. 学费She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。