微技能21 完形填空之理清时空顺序-2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能【学科网名师堂】 (共14张PPT)
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2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能 微技能21 完形填空之理清时空顺序
高考完形填空除了按同一时空叙述事情外,有时随着情节的变化和复杂也 存在“移步换景”,解答该类试题,应注意什么时间什么地点发生了某事。
高考真题 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ完形片段) 主题语境:人与动物
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是埃勒斯与朋友费尽周折,最终将丢失的 小狗送还给主人的故事。小狗的主人对于埃勒斯的帮助很感动。
1.C 根据设空处后的“the small dog he had seen”可排除A和D项,再由第 二段第一句可知埃勒斯应是想起了先前遇到的那只狗,故选C项,think “想 起;考虑”。read “读到”; forget “忘记”; hear “听说”。
6.C 根据该段首句中的“Back home”及后文讲述的埃勒斯和朋友再次找 到小狗可知,他回到家之后决定回去寻找小狗,故选C项,drive back “驱车 返回”。
熟词生义 back 高考中还可能考查back表示“(使)后退;支持;证明”及“到期未付的; 拖欠的”等含义。如:(1)I backed the car into the garage.我把汽车倒进车库。 (2)His claims are not backed by any scientific evidence.他的说法没有任何科学依 据。(3)back rent拖欠的租金。 7.D 根据设空处前的“After a long and careful”及设空处后的“Greg saw, across a field, the dog”并结合选项可知,此处指他们经过漫长且仔细的搜寻之 后,找到了这只狗,故选D项,search “搜寻”。preparation “准备”; explanation “解释”; test “测试”。
C. counted 13.A. fed C. found 14.A. hunted C. lived 15.A. on purpose C. in turn
D. remembered B. adopted D. cured B. skied D. worked B. on time D. in vain
时间4
换景 5 狗主人回忆丢狗,寻狗未果
1.A. read C. thought 2.A. fighting C. eating 3.A. tried C. promised 4.A. calmed down C. rolled over 5.A. injured C. lost 6.A. home C. back
shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
情节变化发展 换景 1 返回途中,想到那只小狗
地点4
换景 2 回到家中,还在担心狗
地点5,时间3
换景 3 返回山中经过漫长仔细的寻找,找到了狗 换景 4 在当地向当地农民打听到与狗主人有关信息
B. explanation D. search B. casually D. angrily B. joy D. anxiety B. advertised D. recorded B. phone D. car B. copied
replaced一词暗 示正确选项应该是 nervousness和fear的 反义词
8.A 根据第一段最后一句中的frightened以及第二段第二句中的“four days later”并结合常识可知,一只走丢多日的小狗此时应是小心翼翼地走路, 故选A项,cautiously “谨慎地;小心翼翼地”。casually “随便地;漫不经心 地”; skillfully “熟练地;巧妙地”; angrily “生气地”。
4.D 根据设空处前的“but, frightened”以及第二段第三句中的“the dog moving __8__ away”可推知,此处应表示这只小狗因为害怕跑掉了,故选D 项,run off “跑掉”。calm down “冷静下来”; stand up “站起来”; roll over “(使)翻身”。
2.B 周末狩猎后,在漫长的回家途中,埃勒斯想起了他在路边看到的 那只颤抖的小狗。根据设空处下一句中的frightened及第二段第五句可知,小 狗害怕得发抖,故选B项,tremble “颤抖”。fight “打架;为……斗争”; eat “吃”; sleep “睡觉”。
3.A 根据设空处后的“to coax (哄) the dog to him”及第二段第四句 “Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.”并结合常识可知,此 处指埃勒斯想努力哄这只狗来自己身边,故选A项,try “尝试;努力”。 agree “同意”; promise “承诺”; regret “后悔;对……感到遗憾”。
paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers
12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun
in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It
just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.
地点1,时间1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
地点2,时间2
地点3
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local
14.A 根据设空处后的“the gun shots had scared the dog off”以及第一段中 讲述的埃勒斯是在打猎后返程的途中看到小狗的可推知,狗的主人当时应是在 打猎,故选A项,hunt “打猎”。ski “滑雪”; live “生活”; work “工 作”。
15.D 根据第三段狗的主人在当地报纸刊登寻狗启事以及埃勒斯找到丢 失的小狗并送还可知,狗的主人当时应是找了四天但毫无结果,故选D项,in vain “徒劳地”。on purpose “故意地”; on time “准时”; in turn “轮 流;相应地”。
13.C 根据第二段中的“Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.”及后文他们送还小狗可知,此处应是埃勒斯告诉对方自己已经找到了 他们的小狗,故选C项,find “找到”。feed “喂养”; adopt “领养;采 取”; cure “治愈”。
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he
called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 ,
Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded
5.C 根据第三段第一句中的“as lost in the local paper”“Jeff searched 15 for Roise in the next four days.”可知,这是一只走丢了的狗,故选C 项,lost “丢失的”。 injured “受伤的”; stolen “被偷了的”; rescued “被救的”。
11.B 根据设空处后一句中的“the number of Jeff and Lisa”及常识可知, 此处应表示,广告中有狗的主人的电话号码,故选B项,phone “电话”。 house “房子”; street “街道”; car “汽车”。
12.A 根据设空处后的“the number of Jeff and Lisa”可知,此处指埃勒斯 拨打了这个电话,故选A项,call “(给……)打电话”。copy “复制”; count “数数”; remember “记起;想起”。
B. forgot D. heard B. trembling D. sleeping B. agreed D. regretted B. stood up D. run off B. stolen D. rescued B. past D. on
7.A. preparation C. test 8.A. cautiously C. skillfully 9.A. surprise C. hesitation 10.A. predicted C. believed 11.A. house C. street 12.A. called
9.B 根据设空处后的“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.”可知,此 处表示,原先的紧张和害怕这时被高兴所代替,故选B项,joy “高兴;愉 快”。surprise “惊讶”; hesitation “犹豫”; anxiety “焦虑;担心”。
10.B 根据设空处后的“in the local paper”以及空后一句中的“The ad”可 知,此处应表示,一位当地的农民告诉他们,这只狗很像在当地报纸上刊登的 那只丢失的小狗,故选B项,advertise “登广告;为……做广告”。predict “预言”; believe “相信”; record “记录;录制”。
Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers
1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3
to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .
高考完形填空除了按同一时空叙述事情外,有时随着情节的变化和复杂也 存在“移步换景”,解答该类试题,应注意什么时间什么地点发生了某事。
高考真题 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ完形片段) 主题语境:人与动物
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是埃勒斯与朋友费尽周折,最终将丢失的 小狗送还给主人的故事。小狗的主人对于埃勒斯的帮助很感动。
1.C 根据设空处后的“the small dog he had seen”可排除A和D项,再由第 二段第一句可知埃勒斯应是想起了先前遇到的那只狗,故选C项,think “想 起;考虑”。read “读到”; forget “忘记”; hear “听说”。
6.C 根据该段首句中的“Back home”及后文讲述的埃勒斯和朋友再次找 到小狗可知,他回到家之后决定回去寻找小狗,故选C项,drive back “驱车 返回”。
熟词生义 back 高考中还可能考查back表示“(使)后退;支持;证明”及“到期未付的; 拖欠的”等含义。如:(1)I backed the car into the garage.我把汽车倒进车库。 (2)His claims are not backed by any scientific evidence.他的说法没有任何科学依 据。(3)back rent拖欠的租金。 7.D 根据设空处前的“After a long and careful”及设空处后的“Greg saw, across a field, the dog”并结合选项可知,此处指他们经过漫长且仔细的搜寻之 后,找到了这只狗,故选D项,search “搜寻”。preparation “准备”; explanation “解释”; test “测试”。
C. counted 13.A. fed C. found 14.A. hunted C. lived 15.A. on purpose C. in turn
D. remembered B. adopted D. cured B. skied D. worked B. on time D. in vain
时间4
换景 5 狗主人回忆丢狗,寻狗未果
1.A. read C. thought 2.A. fighting C. eating 3.A. tried C. promised 4.A. calmed down C. rolled over 5.A. injured C. lost 6.A. home C. back
shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
情节变化发展 换景 1 返回途中,想到那只小狗
地点4
换景 2 回到家中,还在担心狗
地点5,时间3
换景 3 返回山中经过漫长仔细的寻找,找到了狗 换景 4 在当地向当地农民打听到与狗主人有关信息
B. explanation D. search B. casually D. angrily B. joy D. anxiety B. advertised D. recorded B. phone D. car B. copied
replaced一词暗 示正确选项应该是 nervousness和fear的 反义词
8.A 根据第一段最后一句中的frightened以及第二段第二句中的“four days later”并结合常识可知,一只走丢多日的小狗此时应是小心翼翼地走路, 故选A项,cautiously “谨慎地;小心翼翼地”。casually “随便地;漫不经心 地”; skillfully “熟练地;巧妙地”; angrily “生气地”。
4.D 根据设空处前的“but, frightened”以及第二段第三句中的“the dog moving __8__ away”可推知,此处应表示这只小狗因为害怕跑掉了,故选D 项,run off “跑掉”。calm down “冷静下来”; stand up “站起来”; roll over “(使)翻身”。
2.B 周末狩猎后,在漫长的回家途中,埃勒斯想起了他在路边看到的 那只颤抖的小狗。根据设空处下一句中的frightened及第二段第五句可知,小 狗害怕得发抖,故选B项,tremble “颤抖”。fight “打架;为……斗争”; eat “吃”; sleep “睡觉”。
3.A 根据设空处后的“to coax (哄) the dog to him”及第二段第四句 “Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.”并结合常识可知,此 处指埃勒斯想努力哄这只狗来自己身边,故选A项,try “尝试;努力”。 agree “同意”; promise “承诺”; regret “后悔;对……感到遗憾”。
paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers
12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun
in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It
just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.
地点1,时间1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
地点2,时间2
地点3
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local
14.A 根据设空处后的“the gun shots had scared the dog off”以及第一段中 讲述的埃勒斯是在打猎后返程的途中看到小狗的可推知,狗的主人当时应是在 打猎,故选A项,hunt “打猎”。ski “滑雪”; live “生活”; work “工 作”。
15.D 根据第三段狗的主人在当地报纸刊登寻狗启事以及埃勒斯找到丢 失的小狗并送还可知,狗的主人当时应是找了四天但毫无结果,故选D项,in vain “徒劳地”。on purpose “故意地”; on time “准时”; in turn “轮 流;相应地”。
13.C 根据第二段中的“Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.”及后文他们送还小狗可知,此处应是埃勒斯告诉对方自己已经找到了 他们的小狗,故选C项,find “找到”。feed “喂养”; adopt “领养;采 取”; cure “治愈”。
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he
called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 ,
Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded
5.C 根据第三段第一句中的“as lost in the local paper”“Jeff searched 15 for Roise in the next four days.”可知,这是一只走丢了的狗,故选C 项,lost “丢失的”。 injured “受伤的”; stolen “被偷了的”; rescued “被救的”。
11.B 根据设空处后一句中的“the number of Jeff and Lisa”及常识可知, 此处应表示,广告中有狗的主人的电话号码,故选B项,phone “电话”。 house “房子”; street “街道”; car “汽车”。
12.A 根据设空处后的“the number of Jeff and Lisa”可知,此处指埃勒斯 拨打了这个电话,故选A项,call “(给……)打电话”。copy “复制”; count “数数”; remember “记起;想起”。
B. forgot D. heard B. trembling D. sleeping B. agreed D. regretted B. stood up D. run off B. stolen D. rescued B. past D. on
7.A. preparation C. test 8.A. cautiously C. skillfully 9.A. surprise C. hesitation 10.A. predicted C. believed 11.A. house C. street 12.A. called
9.B 根据设空处后的“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.”可知,此 处表示,原先的紧张和害怕这时被高兴所代替,故选B项,joy “高兴;愉 快”。surprise “惊讶”; hesitation “犹豫”; anxiety “焦虑;担心”。
10.B 根据设空处后的“in the local paper”以及空后一句中的“The ad”可 知,此处应表示,一位当地的农民告诉他们,这只狗很像在当地报纸上刊登的 那只丢失的小狗,故选B项,advertise “登广告;为……做广告”。predict “预言”; believe “相信”; record “记录;录制”。
Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers
1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3
to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .