九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)
九年级英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)1.She usually gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的日期、星期几或特定的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等;to 表示差几分到几点,不用于此语境。
这里是具体的时刻six o'clock,所以用at。
2.The party will be held ____ Sunday evening.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于较长的时间段;to 表示差几分到几点,不用于此语境。
这里是Sunday evening,具体的某一天的晚上,所以用on。
3.My father often goes to work ____ car.A.byB.onC.in答案解析:A。
by+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具;on 和in 也可以与交通工具连用,但通常有特定的搭配,如on a bus,in a car;with 表示用某种工具,不用于表示乘坐交通工具。
这里表示乘坐汽车,所以用by。
4.There is a book on the table ____ the lamp.A.underB.belowC.overD.near答案解析:D。
under 表示在正下方;below 表示在下方,但不一定是正下方;over 表示在正上方;near 表示在附近。
这里书和灯的位置关系是书在灯的附近,所以用near。
5.The cat is sleeping ____ the sofa.A.onB.inC.underD.behind答案解析:A。
on 表示在表面上;in 表示在里面;under 表示在下方;behind 表示在后面。
九年级英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)
九年级英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)1.She arrived ____ the station at 5 pm.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案解析:B。
“arrive in”通常接大地点,如城市、国家等;“arrive at”接小地点,车站是小地点,所以选B;“on”和“to”与“arrive”搭配不表示到达某地。
2.The meeting will start ____ half past eight.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:C。
具体的时刻前用介词“at”,所以选C;“in”通常用于一段时间内;“on”用于具体的某一天;“to”通常用于表示差几分到几点。
3.My house is ____ the park.A.nearB.nextC.besideD.by答案解析:A。
“near”表示在……附近;“next”通常与“to”搭配,“next to”表示紧挨着;“beside”和“by”也表示在……旁边,但“near”更强调距离不远,更符合语境,所以选A。
4.The cat is sitting ____ the table.A.underB.belowC.beneathD.over答案解析:A。
“under”表示在……正下方;“below”表示在……下方,但不一定是正下方;“beneath”与“under”意思相近,但更正式;“over”表示在……上方,猫在桌子正下方更符合常理,所以选A。
5.The book is ____ the shelf.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案解析:A。
书在架子上用介词“on”,“in”表示在……里面;“at”表示在某个地点;“over”表示在……上方,所以选A。
6.She was born ____ 1998.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
年份前用介词“in”,具体的日期用“on”,时刻用“at”,“to”与出生不搭配,所以选A。
初三英语介词练习题30题(带答案)
初三英语介词练习题30题(带答案)1. My sister usually gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
解析:“at”用于具体的时刻点前,“six o'clock”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等。
“on”用于具体的日期或者特定的某天上午、下午、晚上等。
2. We will have a party ____ Friday evening.A. atB. inC. on答案:C。
解析:“on”用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上,“Friday evening”是具体某一天的晚上,所以用“on”。
“at”用于具体时刻点,“in”用于较长时间段。
3. There are many trees ____ our school.A. inB. atC. on答案:A。
解析:“in”表示在物体内部,“our school”是一个范围,树在学校这个范围里面,所以用“in”。
“at”表示在一个小地点或者某个点上,“on”表示在物体表面。
4. She lives ____ a small village near the mountain.A. inB. atC. on答案:A。
解析:“in”用于表示在一个较大的范围或者区域内,“a small village”是一个区域,所以用“in”。
“at”更多表示在一个确切的小地点,“on”表示在物体表面,这里不符合。
5. The students are listening to the teacher carefully ____ the classroom.A. inB. atC. on答案:A。
解析:“in”表示在教室这个空间内部,学生在教室里听老师讲课,所以用“in”。
“at”表示在某个点或者小地点,“on”表示在物体表面,均不符合题意。
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
初三英语介词练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语介词练习题30题含答案解析1.I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前,six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
on 用于具体的某一天前,in 用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于月份前,May 是五月,是月份,所以用in。
at 用于具体的时刻前,on 用于具体的某一天前。
3.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,Monday morning 是具体的某一天的上午,所以用on。
at 用于具体的时刻前,in 用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前。
4.My father often goes to work ____ seven thirty.B.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前,seven thirty 是具体时刻,所以用at。
on 用于具体的某一天前,in 用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前。
5.The meeting will start ____ half past two.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前,half past two 是具体时刻,所以用at。
on 用于具体的某一天前,in 用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前。
6.I was born ____ 2008.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于年份前,2008 是年份,所以用in。
at 用于具体的时刻前,on 用于具体的某一天前。
7.We will have a picnic ____ Sunday.A.atB.on答案解析:B。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案介词是英语中非常重要的词类之一,它们在句子中起着连接名词或代词与其他词类的作用,表示方向、位置、时间等关系。
为了帮助九年级学生更好地掌握介词的用法,以下是一些介词专项练习题及其答案。
练习题Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions.a. She lives _______ No. 5 Avenue.b. The park is _______ the center of the city.c. I usually go to school _______ 7:30 a.m.d. The book is _______ the table.e. Can you show me the way _______ the museum?Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.a. The restaurant is very close _______ the school.(A) to (B) for (C) at (D) inb. My birthday is _______ June.(A) on (B) in (C) at (D) byc. I like to play football _______ my friends.(A) with (B) for (C) by (D) ofd. The teacher talked _______ us about the importance of hard work.(A) to (B) for (C) at (D) bye. The cat is hiding _______ the box.(A) in (B) on (C) under (D) at答案及解析a. She lives on No. 5 Avenue. 解析:在某个街道上居住,通常用介词“on”。
九年级英语介词练习题20题带答案解析
九年级英语介词练习题20题带答案解析1.He often does his homework_____evening.A.in theB.on theC.at theD.for the答案解析:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Sunday evening”;“at”用于具体的时间点,如“at six o'clock”;“for”表示一段时间,不用于表示在某个特定的时间段。
2.She arrived_____school early yesterday.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案解析:A。
“arrive at”后面接小地点,如学校、车站等;“arrive in”后面接大地点,如城市、国家等;“on”和“to”不与“arrive”搭配用于表示到达某地。
3.My father goes to work_____eight o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
“at”用于具体的时间点。
“in”用于一段时间,如“in the morning”;“on”用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上;“of”表示所属关系,不用于表示时间。
4.The cat is sleeping_____the table.A.underB.onC.inD.at答案解析:A。
“under”表示在……下面;“on”表示在……上面,猫通常是在桌子下面睡觉,而不是在桌子上面或里面;“in”表示在……里面;“at”用于具体的地点或时间点。
5.The book is_____the desk.A.onB.inC.underD.at答案解析:A。
书通常是放在桌子上面。
“on”表示在……上面;“in”表示在……里面;“under”表示在……下面;“at”用于具体的地点或时间点。
6.I will meet you_____the park.A.inC.atD.to答案解析:A。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in; at; onB. at; in; onC. in; on; atD. on; in;at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300,000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时,通常使用介词above。
九年级英语 介词专项练习题
九年级英语介词专项练习题一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
九年级英语介词专项练习(附答案)
九年级英语介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( )17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气) him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附:参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案作为英语学科的一部分,介词是比较难掌握的语法结构。
因此,在九年级阶段,学生需要大量的介词专项练习来提高自己的英语水平。
下面,我会为大家提供一些九年级英语的介词练习题及答案,希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。
练习题一:1. My friend is allergic ______ strawberries.2. The museum is located _______ the city center.3. We should be grateful _____ our parents for their love and support.4. The baby is crying _______ hunger.5. The teacher is very strict ______ her students.答案:1. to2. in3. to4. from5. with练习题二:1. The library is _______ the right side of the street.2. I’ve been preparing _______ this exam for weeks.3. She is always fascinated _______ science fiction movies.4. The store is _______ the corner of 5th Avenue and Main Street.5. We live _______ a very quiet neighborhood.答案:1. on2. for3. by4. at5. in练习题三:1. The meeting is scheduled _______ 3 p.m. tomorrow.2. The cat jumped _______ the table and ran away.3. She is hiding _______ her brother’s room.4. The restaurant serves the best pizza _______ town.5. We have to hurry _______ catch the last train.答案:1. for2. over3. in4. in5. to练习题四:1. She is always busy _______ her homework.2. The car crashed _______ the tree.3. She is afraid _______ heights.4. The music is too loud _______ me.5. He is good _______ playing the guitar.答案:1. with2. into3. of4. for5. at以上是一些九年级英语介词的练习题及答案,通过这些题目的练习,相信同学们的英语水平会得到提高,掌握介词的用法。
九年级英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.He often goes to school ____ seven in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里seven in the morning 是具体时刻,所以用at。
2.She was born ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较长的时间段,May 是月份,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.My father will come back ____ a week.A.afterB.inC.onD.for答案解析:B。
in 表示在一段时间之后;after 通常用于某个具体时间点之后;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
这里a week 是一段时间,所以用in。
4.There is a book ____ the table.A.onB.inC.underD.at答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面;at 用于具体的地点。
书在桌子上,所以用on。
5.The cat is sleeping ____ the chair.A.onB.inC.underD.behind答案解析:C。
on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面;behind 表示在……后面。
猫在椅子下面睡觉,所以用under。
6.My mother is cooking dinner ____ the kitchen.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案解析:B。
in 表示在……里面;on 表示在……上面;at 用于具体的地点;for 表示为了。
妈妈在厨房里做饭,所以用in。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案一. 选择题在每个句子中选择正确的介词填入空白处。
1. She was born _______ March 2nd.a) in b) on c) at d) to2. I will meet you _______ the coffee shop.a) in b) on c) at d) to3. The cat jumped _______ the table.a) in b) on c) at d) to4. We went swimming _______ the hot summer day.a) in b) on c) at d) to5. The party will be held _______ my house.a) in b) on c) at d) to二. 完形填空选择正确的介词填入每个空白处,补全短文。
Last weekend, my friends and I went camping _______ the mountains. We set up our tents _______ a beautiful spot _______ the river. During the day, we went hiking _______ the trails. _______ night, we sat around the campfire, telling stories and singing songs. We slept _______ our tents and woke up _______ the sound of birds chirping. It was a wonderful experience.答案:1. b) on2. a) in3. b) on4. a) on5. c) at三. 改错题在句子中找出并改正错误的介词使用。
初三英语介词测试题及答案
初三英语介词测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. underD. above2. My father works ______ a doctor.A. asB. forC. withD. by3. The children are playing ______ the snow.A. withB. inC. onD. at4. She is interested ______ music.A. inB. atC. forD. of5. The book is ______ the table and the chair.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on6. He is looking ______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. above7. They are sitting ______ the table.A. atB. onC. underD. behind8. The kite is flying ______ the clouds.A. inB. aboveC. underD. over9. She is waiting ______ the bus stop.A. atB. onC. forD. with10. The picture is hanging ______ the wall.A. onB. inC. toD. from二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The teacher is standing ______ the front of the classroom.12. The flowers are ______ the garden.13. The boy is running ______ the playground.14. The books are ______ the shelf.15. The birds are flying ______ the sky.16. He is sitting ______ the chair.17. The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa.18. The children are swimming ______ the river.19. The moon is shining ______ the night.20. The picture is ______ the wall.三、改错题(每题1分,共10分)21. The cat is in the box. (改为使用介词“on”)22. He is interested in music. (改为使用介词“at”)23. They are sitting at the table. (改为使用介词“in”)24. The kite is flying in the clouds. (改为使用介词“above”)25. She is waiting for the bus stop. (改为使用介词“at”)26. The picture is hanging in the wall. (改为使用介词“on”)27. The teacher is standing on the front of the classroom.(改为使用介词“at”)28. The flowers are to the garden. (改为使用介词“in”)29. The boy is running over the playground. (改为使用介词“in”)30. The books are from the shelf. (改为使用介词“on”)四、翻译题(每题2分,共20分)31. 他正在桌子下面找东西。
九年级英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She arrived at school ____ 7:30 in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前;on 用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。
本题是具体的时刻7:30,所以用at。
2.They had a picnic ____ the park.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in the park 表示在公园里,强调在公园的范围内;at the park 也可以表示在公园,但更强调在公园这个地点,没有in 的范围感那么强;on 一般不与park 搭配。
本题强调在公园的范围内进行野餐,所以用in。
3.The meeting will start ____ an hour.A.inB.afterC.for答案解析:A。
in an hour 表示一小时后;after an hour 也表示一小时后,但一般用于过去时态;for an hour 表示持续一小时。
本题是一般将来时,所以用in。
4.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻。
本题是月份May,所以用in。
5.He was born ____ 2005.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻。
本题是年份2005,所以用in。
6.We went to the beach ____ summer vacation.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in summer vacation 表示在暑假期间;at vacation 一般不这样搭配;on vacation 表示在度假,与本题语境不符。
初三中考英语介词专项试卷及答案解析
初三中考英语介词专项试卷及答案解析一、选择题1.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 2.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against3.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at4.The exercise is ________ my abi lity and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 5.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On6.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on7.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 8.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 9.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—D on’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 10.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for11.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A.in B.on C.against D.over12.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in13.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during14.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on15.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among16.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 17.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on18.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 19.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into20.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by21.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with22.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against23.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ri de.A.for B.on C.with D.through 25.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as26.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind27.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above28.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In29.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for30.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 31.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between 32.— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 33.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 34.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at35.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by36.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on37.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on 38.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for39.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through40.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with41.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below42.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to43.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 44.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for45.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with46.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from49.It’s a pity that the exercise i s ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 50.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with二、选择题51.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 52.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 53.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 54.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 55.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 56.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 57.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 58.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 59.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on60.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 61.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 62.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 63.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 64.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 65.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 66.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 67.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer68.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 69.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up70.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by71.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 72.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off73.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from74.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off75.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 76.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like77.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 78.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 79.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up80.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up81.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off82.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out83.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more84.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down85.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up86.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 87.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out88.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 89.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 90.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up91.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 92.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out93.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up94.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award95.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 96.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off97.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unc omfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with98.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on99.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 100.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. I am not familiar _______ this city, so I often get lost.A. toB. inC. withD. for2. He is interested ________ playing the guitar.A. inB. onC. atD. by3. I will meet you _______ the park at 5 o'clock.A. inB. atC. onD. for4. The book belongs _______ me. Please give it back to me.A. toB. inC. forD. on5. We should be careful _______ our health.A. ofB. atC. forD. with二、完形填空题Tom is a hardworking student. He is always eager to improve his English. He knows that practice makes perfect, so he often asks his English teacher for help. Last week, his teacher gave him a few 6 in using prepositions."Tom," the teacher said, "I have some exercises for you. Complete each sentence with the correct preposition."Tom took the exercises home and began working on them. The first exercise was easy. It asked him to fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition."Tom, I found the key. It was ____ my bag," Tom wrote.The second exercise was a bit more challenging. It required Tom to choose the correct preposition from a set of options given."Tom, I haven't seen you ____ a week. Where have you been?" Tom wrote.Tom finished all the exercises and showed them to his teacher the next day. The teacher carefully checked them and then gave Tom some feedback."Good job, Tom," his teacher said. "You have made great progress in using prepositions. Keep up the good work!"三、阅读理解题Read the passage and choose the best answer.School Trip to the ZooLast week, our class went on a school trip to the zoo. It was a sunny day, perfect for an outdoor adventure. We were all excited about seeing the animals up close.When we arrived at the zoo, we were divided into groups. Each group was assigned a knowledgeable guide who explained interesting facts about the animals. We learned about their habitats, diets, and unique characteristics.My favorite part of the trip was seeing the lions. They were majestic creatures with beautiful manes. The guide told us that lions are the kings of the animal kingdom and live in groups called prides.After visiting the lions, we moved on to the elephants' exhibit. We watched as they used their trunks to pick up branches and spray water. It was incredible to witness their strength and cleverness.At lunchtime, we sat on the grass and enjoyed our packed lunches. Some classmates even brought extra snacks to share. It was a great bonding experience, as we chatted and laughed together.Before leaving, we visited the gift shop to buy souvenirs. I bought a small stuffed animal of my favorite animal, the giraffe. It would remind me of the memorable day spent at the zoo.1. Why did the class go to the zoo?A. To learn about different animals.B. To enjoy a sunny day.C. To bond with classmates.D. To visit the gift shop.2. How were the students divided during the zoo trip?A. By their knowledge about the animals.B. By their favorite animals.C. By their teachers.D. By their groups.3. What did the students do during lunchtime?A. Visited the gift shop.B. Sat on the grass and had lunch.C. Watched the lions and elephants.D. Shared extra snacks with classmates.四、简答题1. Give an example sentence using the preposition "on"._____________________________________________________________ __2. Name three prepositions that can indicate location._____________________________________________________________ __3. What is the purpose of using prepositions in English?_____________________________________________________________ __参考答案:一、单项选择题1. C2. A3. B4. A5. A二、完形填空题6. in7. for三、阅读理解题1. A2. D3. B四、简答题1. The book is on the table.2. In, on, at.3. Prepositions are used to indicate location, time, direction, and relationships between objects or people in a sentence. They help provide more specific information and clarity in communication.。
初三英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.He often gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等。
这里是具体的时刻six o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于月份前;at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天。
这里是月份May,所以用in。
3.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于较长的时间段。
这里是Monday morning,具体的某一天的上午,所以用on。
4.She is sitting ____ the classroom.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
in 表示在……里面;on 表示在……上面;at 表示在某个小地点。
这里是在教室里面,所以用in。
5.There is a book ____ the desk.A.onB.inC.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面。
书在桌子上面,所以用on。
6.The cat is sleeping ____ the chair.A.onB.inC.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面。
猫在椅子上面,所以用on。
7.The park is ____ the school.A.next toB.in front ofC.behind答案解析:B。
next to 表示紧挨着;in front of 表示在……前面;behind 表示在……后面。
中考九年级英语 初中英语介词专项练习和答案含答案解析
中考九年级英语初中英语介词专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。
A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。
晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。
2.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
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九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
5.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
6.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。
分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
7.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
8.— New China was set up in 1949.—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——新中国成立于1949年。
—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。
on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;in在……之内;by 通过、被、由,四者都是介词。
on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。
at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
9.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
10.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。
be bad for,对……有害,固定搭配,A 在……上面,B 在……里面,D 和……,表伴随,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
11.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有。
带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
12.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
13._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. UnderB. InC. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
14.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天在花园里种了一些花。
A.on在……上面;B.to朝;C.在……里面;D……地,表示所属关系。
根据常识,可知应在花园里种花,用in,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据语境选出正确答案。
15.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
16.Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.A. onB. inC. forD. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。
根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因为确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on。