英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型
英语专业四级词汇备考短语
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英语专业四级词汇备考短语英语专业四级词汇备考短语英语专业四级考试第三部分是语言知识,需要专四考生掌握6000词汇、短语、基本语法和句法,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇备考短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!1、ahostof大量2、atestfor检测目的3、ateston对……进行测试4、atestwith检测手段5、aboveall最重要的;6、accordingto根据7、achieveequilibrium取得平衡8、achieveone’spurpose达到目的9、achievesuccess获得成功10、achievevictory获得胜利11、acton遵照┄行动,作用于;12、acton对…有影响13、addupto总计,合计14、add…to把…加到….15、adhereto坚持,奉行;16、afterall毕竟,均不合题意;17、agreeon对……取得一致意见18、agreeto同意19、agreewithsb.同意某人的话20、alongwith和┄一道,和┄一起;21、alternate(with)交替;22、amountto合计,共计;23、anequalto与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的`人24、andyet然而25、anythingbut一点也不;26、anythinglike像……那样的东西27、anywherenear接近于28、apartform除……之外尚有29、applyto向……申请,适用于30、appreciationof对……的欣赏/赞赏31、argueagainst反对32、asaresultof作为……的结果,由于33、asaresult(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34、asawhole作为一个整体,整个看来35、asfaras…/areconcerned就……而言36、asfor至于,就…方面说37、asif好像,仿佛38、assoonas一~就~39、asthough好像,仿佛40、asto至于,关于;41、aswell也,一样42、asyet迄今,到目前为止43、asidefrom除┄之外;44、associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45、associationwith与……的交往46、atadisadvantage处于不利地位47、ataloss不知所措48、atatime每次,一次49、atall丝毫,根本;50、atanymoment即使,随时。
英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型
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英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型:1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.我最喜欢游泳了。
2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.perseverance:毅力,不屈不挠3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.只要坚持,还想不出有什么做不到的。
4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.there is no denying that:不得不承认leaps and bounds:突飞猛进)5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.7. It goes without saying that we have to work hard if we want to.It goes without saying:不言而喻8. Science is to the human mind what air or water is to the bodya is tob whatc is to d:a对于b就像c对于d9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.生活中没有朋友就像生活中没有阳光。
英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型-推荐下载
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英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型: 1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳了。
2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success. perseverance:毅力,不屈不挠 3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist. 只要坚持,还想不出有什么做不到的。
4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds. there is no denying that:不得不承认leaps and bounds:突飞猛进) 5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake. 6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen. 7. It goes without saying that we have to work hard if we want to. It goes without saying:不言而喻 8. Science is to the human mind what air or water is to the bodya is tob whatc is to d:a对于b就像c对于d 9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body. 10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 生活中没有朋友就像生活中没有阳光。
专四词汇与语法
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专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən](动词)- 词义:放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti](名词)- 词义:能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml](形容词)- 词义:反常的;不正常的。
- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。
)二、语法部分。
1. 时态 - 一般现在时。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es)- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He often goes to school by bike.(他经常骑自行车上学。
)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。
- 规则变化:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如city - cities。
- 不规则变化:- 如man - men,woman - women,child - children等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 单音节词和部分双音节词:- 一般情况加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级),如tall - taller - tallest。
- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st,如nice - nicer - nicest。
专业四级高频词汇及短语
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专业四级高频词汇及短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配
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(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第 1 组:放弃abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者,或者放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指“ 停止”give up 多用于口头,表示停止做某事词汇搭配第 1 组: aboutgo about 散布,来往亲密see about 负责处理What about … 1. … 怎样做? 2. … 好吗? [ 用于提出建议 ]come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实leave … about 到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来be about to 即将 [ 同义 ]be on the point of (doing)好了,下面布置作业。
第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won ’ t survive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一题: 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit词汇辨析第 2 组:能力ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事,通常暗示把某事办好的能力,后接to do, for, in 或 as ,不可用 of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力,也指容纳或吸收的能力,后面常接 of, for 或 to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent 强调在某一特殊领域,尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第 2 组: accordin accord with 与…… 一致 [ 同 ]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’ s own accord 出于自愿,主动地 [ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord 一致的,一致同意的 [ 同 ]unanimously好了,下面布置作业。
英语专业四级-词汇、语法详细解答_2
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专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答2名词+不定式与名词+介词+ ing分词有些名词如attempt, chance, effort, freedom, intention, reason, necessity, opportunity, time, way 等,在其后用不定式或介词+ ing分词均可,意义无甚区别。
例如:The doctor made a bold attempt to save/at saving the child’s life.有些名词如ability, agreement, ambition, anxiety, curiosity, mind, obligation, permission, refusal, tendency, wish等,在其后通常带不定式,而不带介词+ ing分词。
例如:Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.还有些名词如aptitude, experience, hope, method, possibility, difficulty, interest, plan, habit, passion, genius等,其后通常带介词+ ing分词,而不带不定式。
例如:There is no hope of winning the game.近义词辨析strange, eccentric, odd, peculiar, queer, unique这组词均含有“不平常的”或“奇怪的”的意思。
strange词义最广。
指非一般的、不平常的、费解的或与预期不同的,还强调陌生,不熟悉。
With so many strange faces around her, she felt a bit nervous.身边尽是陌生的面孔,她感到有点紧张。
eccentric指行为偏离常规,特别是显得古怪或可笑。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
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专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专业四级必背词组搭配
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1. a host of 大量2. a test for检测目的;a test on对……进行测试;a test with检测手段3. according to根据4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡;achieve one’s purpose达到目的;achieve success 获得成功;achieve victory获得胜利5. act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;对…有影响;act as 扮演; act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于;adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)7. add up to 总计,合计8. add… to 把…加到….9. adhere to 坚持,奉行;10. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;11. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地12. have an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件;to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事;take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 毕竟,到底;above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;first of all 首先;for all 尽管;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎;in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计14. agree on对……取得一致意见;agree to同意;agree with同意;in agreement (with) 同意, 一致,赞同(某人意见)15. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;… ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到17. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;18. alternate (with)交替;19. amount to 合计,共计;20. an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责; answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合23. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for24. anything but 一点也不;anything like像……那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除……之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用; apply to 与…有关;适用30. appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31. approve vt. 批准; approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成32. argue against 反对33. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…35. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);36. as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;as a result of作为……的结果,由于37. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来38. as far as …/are concerned就……而言39. as for至于,就…方面说40. as if好像,仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一样42. as though好像,仿佛43. as to 至于,关于;44. as well也,一样45. as yet迄今,到目前为止46. as soon as一~就~47. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻49. aside from 除┄之外;50. associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来; association with与……的交往51. at a disadvantage处于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次,一次54. at any moment即使,随时。
英语四级考试语法结构与词汇
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英语四级考试语法结构与词汇一、语法结构部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数主语时动词加 -s或 -es)。
例如:I play football every Sunday.(play,动词原形,[pleɪ])He plays football every Sunday.(plays,动词第三人称单数形式,[pleɪz])- 一般过去时。
- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语+动词的过去式。
例如:I saw a movie yesterday.(saw,see的过去式,[sɔː],动词)- 现在进行时。
- 用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
例如:She is reading a book.(is,be动词第三人称单数形式,[ɪz];reading,动词的 -ing形式,['ri ːdɪŋ])- 过去进行时。
- 用法:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语+be动词(was/were)+动词的 -ing形式。
例如:He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(was,be动词第一、三人称单数过去式,[wɒz];watching,动词的 -ing形式,['wɒtʃɪŋ])2. 从句。
- 定语从句。
- 概念:在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。
- 关系代词:who(指人,主格,[huː]),whom(指人,宾格,[huːm]),which(指物,[wɪtʃ]),that(指人或物,[ðæt])。
例如:The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.(这里who/that引导定语从句修饰the boy)- 名词性从句。
英语专业四级语法常用句型
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英语专业四级语法常用句型语法是英语学习中非常关键的一部分,熟练掌握各种句型结构对于理解英语文本和表达自己的思想至关重要。
本文将介绍英语专业四级考试中常用的语法句型,帮助读者提高英语语法水平。
一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语 (Subject + Verb)- The cat sleeps. (猫睡觉。
)- He runs. (他跑步。
)2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (Subject + Verb + Object)- The dog chases the cat. (狗追逐着猫。
)- She loves him. (她爱他。
)3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement)- They made him captain. (他们让他成为队长。
)- We consider her reliable. (我们认为她可靠。
)4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement)- We elected her class president. (我们选她当班长。
)- They named their baby David. (他们给他们的宝宝取名为大卫。
)1. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句 (Subject + Verb + Object Clause)- I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。
)- She believes what he says. (她相信他说的话。
)2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足从句 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement Clause)- They made him realize that he was wrong. (他们使他意识到他错了。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
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(完整)英语专四高频词汇accomplish vt.完成,实现(计划、诺言等)frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败disrupt vt.使中断,扰乱discourage vt.使泄气;阻止entail vt.使承担,需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确;确保timid a.羞怯的,胆小的confidence n.任;心confidential a.秘密的;表示任的;担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.(to)抵抗的,耐…的restrain vt.阻止;抑制refrain vi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setback n.挫折,倒退limitation n.限制;(常pl.)局限confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)边界restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张;收缩expansion n.扩展;膨胀stretch v.舒展,延长;使倾泻尽力n.一段时间;舒展,延长finance n.财务;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金;分外赐与的工具enlarge v.扩大;放大budget n.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncover vt.揭露;揭开…的盖子abandon vt.放弃;扬弃quit v.截止,放弃;分开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrender v.投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于) n.投降,放弃release vt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布discharge v./n.答应…分开;排出;卸(货);放电dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expel vt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualify v.(使)胜任,(使)具有资历qualification n.资格,合格证书;限制license n.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rable a.称赞的;有利的disperse v.分散;消散dispel v.驱散,消除objection n.否决;否决的理由objective n.目标a.客观的subjective a.主观(上)的renew v.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relieve vt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsal n.排练,排演restore vt.恢复;修复;归还refresh v.(使)振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复,痊愈;追回regain v.取回,恢复;返回revive vt.使苏醒vi.恢复attain vt.到达achievement n.成就;实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.汗青(上)的historic a.汗青上有名的,具有重大汗青意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquire vt.获得;学到acquisition n.取得;获得物decent a.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectable a.可敬的,崇高的;相称不错的admirable a.使人赞叹的,使人钦佩的fee n.费,酬金tuition n.教学;学费afford v.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)payment n.支付的款项;支付essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continual a.不间断的;频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停;悬,吊suspense n.悬疑,焦虑,牵挂halt n.停住,暂停v.(使)停住cease v./n.停止repel v.逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominate vt.提名;录用feast n.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会query n./v.质问,疑问inquest n.审问,审查sue vi.控诉;(for)恳求vt.控诉clarify vt.阐明military a.军事的n.(the ~)军队smuggle vt.走私;偷运combat n./vt.战斗,斗争custody n.监护权,监管;扣留,监禁arrest vt.拘捕;阻止;吸引n.拘捕given a.划定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.斟酌到review n.复查;回顾,反省;书评等vt.细致审度;写评论category n.品种,类reject vt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认;回绝赐与infinite a.无限的eternal a.永久的;没完没了的moreover ad.而且,另外diminish v.变少,变小,降低decrease v./n.减小,减少dwindle v.渐渐减少(缩小),式微rate n.速率;比率,率;价格vt.评价;给…定级,值得rating n.品级,评定成效;(pl.)收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例;部分;均衡comparison n.比较;比较comparable a.(with, to)可比较的;比得上的comparative a.比较的,相对的associate v.把…联系在一同;(with)来往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会;来往calculate vt.计算;估计;计划distinction n.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctive a.有特色的,区别性的distinct a.有区此外;清楚的;明确的division n.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separate a.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interview n./vt.会见;面试discriminate vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguish vt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerable a.相称大(或多)的considerate a.关怀的considering prep.就…来说consideration n.斟酌;关怀aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的;神态清醒的;有意的offend vt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,违反annoy vt.使烦恼;打扰resent vt.对…透露表现忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upset vt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订;复习manuscript n.手稿;手写本edit vt.编辑,校订;主编;剪辑edition n.版,版本editorial a.编辑的;社论的n.社论apply vi.申请;合用vt.施行;涂applicable a.可应用的;合适的appliance n.器具bid n.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令propose v.提议;提名;打算;求婚generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentiful a.厚实的,充裕的abundant a.大量的;(in)富裕的abound vi.大量存在;(in, with)充满,富于sufficient a.足够的,充分的adequate a.充足的;胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducive a.有助于…的,促成…的appreciate vt.重视,观赏;为…透露表现感谢;体会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使(某事物)标准化handy a.方便的;手边的;手巧的convenience n.轻易;便利设施benefit n.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可以使用的;可得到的feasible a.可行的emphatic a.强调的,加强语气的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize vt.强调eloquent a.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffect n.(不良的)后果,副作用emotion n.情感,豪情nerve n.神经;勇气strain n.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种,气质aftermath n.(指不幸的)事件的余波,后果outcome n.结果consequence n.成效;紧张(性)consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉;力量bruise n.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;伤害sprain n./v.扭,扭伤scratch v.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pace n.(一)步;速率vi.踱步absence n.缺席;缺乏presence n.出席,存在;仪表presentation n.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliament n.议会,国会cabinet n.内阁;陈列柜holy a.崇高的;虔诚的sacred a.崇高的;宗教(性)的bless vt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistent a.坚持的;同等的vary vi.变革vt.使不同variable a.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸,逆境;不幸事故relevant a.有关的,贴题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的,不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的,无意识的;天真率直的substance n.物质;实质;大意;根据substantial a.大量的;安稳的;本色的synthetic a.合成的,人造的;虚假的synthesis n.综合;分解crude a.卤莽的;天然的;粗糙的raw a.自然状况的,生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.哗变flaw n.缺点,瑕疵condemn vt.谴责;判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责,指责,斥责imaginary a.想象中的,虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明,策划device n.装置;策略ingenious a.设想共同的;灵巧的create vt.创造;引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.实际(上)的accordingly ad.响应地;以是accordance n.同等accord n.同等;和谈vi.(with)相符合vt.授与sense n.官能,感觉;意味;意识v.感知,理会sensible a.明智的;察觉的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.(因食品等引发的)过敏症infect vt.感染;影响disinfect v.杀菌(消毒)epidemic n.风行病;撒布a.撒布极广的contagious a.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespread a.分布广的,普遍的virus n.病毒;病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地;大概approximate a.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的;精确的omit vt.省略;遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的,最终的pursue vt.继续;追赶;寻求pursuit n.寻求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theft n.偷窃,失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺action n.动作;作用;情节decisive a.决定性的;坚决的determination n.决计,决定;确定,测定defensive a.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的,费力(心)的convince vt.使确,使服气involve vt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concern n.关切的事;关怀;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关怀concerning prep.关于dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的independent a.独立的;无偏见的;不相干连的rely vi.(on, upon)依靠;赖reliable a.牢靠的attendance n.列席人数;参加;护理attendant n.服务人员a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救济;辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protection n.保护shelter n.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽,庇护resident n.住民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的,住院的reside vi.居住,定居;(in)(性子等)存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断;垄断商品monotonous a.单调的,枯燥的route n.路程,门路retail v. n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的;粗俗的summarize vt.概括,总结sum n.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtime n.超时事情;加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满,不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱;骚乱;失调physical a.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态;生态学basically ad.基本上basis n.基础element n.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;(pl.)自然力elementary a.基本的;初级的fundamental a.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principal a.首要的n.校长;本钱;主角principle n.原则;基本念primary a.首要的;最初的prime a.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权initiate vt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarily ad.必要地;必然地necessity n.必需品;必要protest n.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对contradict vt.反驳;与…产生冲突reform v./n.改革,改良;改正counter n.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突;战争confront vt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fierce a.勇猛的;强烈的;狂热的capitalize v.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conference n.会议;商谈participate vi.(in)参加spectator n.观众,旁观者view n.见地;观察;景色vt.对待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众,观众observe vt.留意到;观察;评说;遵照performance n.表演;履行;施展阐发skim vt.撇;掠过;观赏vi.略读scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;gleam vi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现,流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光;光辉glow n.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmer v.收回闪灼的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的;崛起的outstanding a.杰出的;未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.(at, in)突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的,醒目的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.不言而喻的remark vt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱detail n.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举comment n.评论;闲话vt.评论react vi.反应;(against)否决;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n.反应,反作用;(against)反动impress vt.给…以深入的印象;压印grace n.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延长;扩大;提供vi.延长;到达extent n.程度,范围;广度extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exclusion n.排除在外,排斥exclusive a.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝intense a.强烈的,紧张的;专心的;热忱的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的;精工细作的concentrate vi.全神灌注;会合vt.会合;浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.宅兆a.严重的;严肃的gravity n.重力;严重;严肃solemn a.严肃的;肃静的amount n.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mount vt.登上;建议;安置vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceed vt.跨越exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度;超越a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线;强调underlie vt.构成…的基础(或原因)utilize vt.使用utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesis n.假说,前提phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toast n.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘,烤;为…干杯memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑memorise v.记住wisdom n.明智;智慧wit n.风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organ n.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organize vt.组织;使有条理exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploit vt.剥削;利用,开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论;论据;说理remarkable a.值得注意的;非凡的client n.委托人,顾客tenant n.房客,佃户proprietor n.所有人,业主scrap n.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮,擦n.刮,擦,刮擦声slice n.薄片;一份,部分vt.切(片)upbringing n.养育,抚育cultivate vt.耕耘;造就nourish vt.养育;怀有(希望等)tame a.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civil a.百姓的,海内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civilian n.平民,百姓civilize v.使文明,使开化;教化,教育sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adopt vt.收养;接纳;批准adapt vt.使顺应;修改vi.(to)顺应adjust vt.调整vi.(to)适应regulate vt.办理;调治regulation n.规则;管理,调节equip vt.装备;使有筹办modify vt.修改;修饰conform vi.(to, with)遵守,适应;一致cater vi.(for, to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务pose vt.形成;提出(题目等) vi.摆姿势;假装n.模样signal n.旌旗灯号;标志v.发旌旗灯号;透露表现a.显著的gesture n.姿势;透露表现v.做手势label n.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地;容易地;很快地prompt vt.促使;提示a.敏捷的,及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先辈的;高级的;年迈的haste n.缓慢,急忙urge vt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急切的,紧要的prior a.优先的,在前的十.priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况,非常时刻leak v.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏trickle v.滴流,滴淌;缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spill v.溢出,洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了;征服overtake vt.超过;突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻;使终止n.推翻,终止overturn vt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的component n.成分a.组成的product n.产品,产品;乘积reproduce v.复制;繁殖productive a.多产的;富有成效的reflect v.反映;反射;沉思inner a.内部的;内心的imitate vt.模仿;仿造mock vt.讽刺;(为了取笑)模仿vi.讽刺a.模仿的;假的minor a.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minority n.少数;少数民族scarce a.缺乏的;罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rare a.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的striking a.显著的;惹人注目的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度,最少量]maximum a.最高的,最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零星的,稀疏的sensation n.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinary a.不平常的,非凡的unique a.唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的incident n.产生的事;变乱hence ad.因此;今后generalise v.概括,推断circular a.圆形的;轮回的n.通知circulate v.(使)循环;散布circuit n.电路;环行define vt.给…下定义;限定entry n.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sack n.麻袋,包;(the ~)解雇;(the ~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snack n.快餐,点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分,一份vt.(out)分派metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思,预示ancient a.古代的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚;分离。
专四常用术语
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专四常用术语1. “固定搭配”嘿,专四里面固定搭配可太重要啦!就像盖房子得有稳固的砖头组合一样。
比如说“take into account”,这个搭配在句子“He should take into account her feelings before making a decision.”里就很自然。
如果用错了搭配,那整个句子就像搭错积木的房子,摇摇欲坠。
2. “虚拟语气”哎虚拟语气真的有点让人头疼呢。
它就像一种幻想的语法世界。
例如“If I were you, I would study harder for the TEM - 4.” 你看,这不是真实发生的情况,而是一种假设。
要是搞不懂虚拟语气,就像在迷雾中走路,很容易迷失方向。
3. “同义词替换”专四里同义词替换超有用的呀。
这就像你有好多套不同风格但功能一样的衣服。
比如“big”,你可以说“large”或者“huge”。
在作文里用上同义词替换,就像给你的文字换了一身漂亮又新颖的衣服,多酷啊。
4. “动名词作主语”动名词作主语也是个常见的点哦。
它就像是一群小伙伴里的小队长。
像“Swimming is my favorite sport.”这里“swimming”就是动名词作主语。
如果不懂这个,就像队伍没了队长,乱成一团啦。
5. “限定性定语从句”限定性定语从句可是个好东西呢。
它就像给名词贴上一个专属的标签。
例如“I like the book which has a red cover.”这个“which has a red cover”就清楚地指出是哪本“book”,要是没有这个从句,就像指着一堆书却不知道说的是哪本,多迷糊啊。
6. “非限定性定语从句”非限定性定语从句呢,有点像给句子加了个小注解。
比如“My mother, w ho is a kind woman, loves cooking.”这个“who is a kind woman”就是补充说明“my mother”的额外信息。
专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(21-30)
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Test 21近义词辨析beat, win, conquer, d efeat, overcome 这组词均有“获胜,征服,击败”之意。
beat指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方,对象可以是人,也可以是物。
wi n指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,其对象一般应是物,如battle, race, vi ctory等。
conquer既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat意为“击败”,强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方,也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒,胜过。
如:We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
The Chinese team won in the end.最后中国队赢了。
The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066年,诺曼底人征服了英格兰。
He defeated hi s opponents i n thi s election.在这次竞选中,他击败了对手。
He made efforts to overcome every di ffi cul ty.他努力克服每一个困难。
award, reward这组词均含有“授予,给予”的意思。
award意为“授予,给予”,通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。
reward意为“酬劳,奖赏”,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。
如:He was awarded a medal for hi s outstanding contributi on to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献,他被授予一枚奖章。
He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taki ng him to the airport.我把他送到机场,他给了我30美元作酬金。
专业四级高频词汇及短语
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专业四级高频词汇及短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
专业英语四级考试作文常用单词、短语
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英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。
其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。
常用的形容词和副词:absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的;警惕的arduous费劲的artistic艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富有同情心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding要求高的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的;文明的evil邪恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒谬的fashionable时髦的feasible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵活多样的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的humane人道的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的impressive令人印象探刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调和的;不相容的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的;不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential有影响力的inhumane不人道的initially首先inquisitive多管闲事的insalubrious有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual智力的interim中间的;过渡的interpersonal人际关系的intimate密切的inviolable不可侵犯的inward内在的irreparable不可挽回的irresistible不可抵抗的irritating恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable可赞誉的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral多方面的nourished有营养的obscure晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的;许可的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜在的practical实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing紧迫的prevailing占主导地位的;流行的professional专业的prosperous繁荣昌盛的prudent明智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤怒的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒谬的rigid严格的rough粗略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的sheltered受保护的sociable好交际的sole惟一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised轻率的uncompromising不妥协的unconcerned冷漠的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷漠的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独特的unjust不公平的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的unsociable不善于社交的untimely不和适宜的unwholesome不健康的utterly完全;绝A地vexing令人烦恼的vivid形象的voluntary自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的well-grounded有充足理由的wholesome健康的常用的名词abolishment废除absurdity荒唐;谬论abuse滥用achievement成绩acquaintance熟人adaptation改写;适应admiration崇拜adventures/explorer探险者adverse impact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想;联系athlete运动员availability可得到的东西barrier妨碍behavior行为beneficiary受益人budget预算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格characteristic特征charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝聚力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒适commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一致consensus同意consultation咨询consumption消费content内容containment满意;满足contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装creativity创造性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cyber crime网络犯罪depression沮丧;低沉depression剥夺descendant后代deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化吸收dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒服discontent不满足discrimination歧视;区别disgust反感disorder,无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化;多样性domain领域duplication重复(建设) duration耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热情;狂热equality平等evaluation评价exception例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestor祖先freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意gram雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止;终止hardship艰难险阻heritage遭产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import进口indication迹象indictment控告indifference不关心individuality个性化industry工业;行业inequality不平等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教导instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干涉interpretation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉involvement参与jealousy妒忌jog慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑;里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure侧量;评估millennium千年minority少数人misconduct行为不端morality道德motion抗议muscle肌肉myopia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准则notion观念;想法obligation义务obstacle障碍物occupation职业opponent对手originality独创性outcome产物outlook观点;景色participation参与pastime消遭peer同龄人penalty刑罚;处罚perseverance坚定不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及;流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防范prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景prosperity繁荣protocol协议prudence慎重public opinion舆论punishment惩罚purity纯洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰退regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revenue揭示/表现revenue总收人reward奖赏;报酬rumor/gossip谣言;传闻satisfaction满足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-deem自尊心shortcoming缺点side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype成见straightforwardness直率strain压力;过度劳累strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement补充sympathy同情symptom症状talent人才teenager青少年temper 性情;烦躁temptation诱惑threshold开端tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy悲剧trait特点trap陷阱triviality琐事troublemaker 捣乱者uniformity一致variety多样性;种类vexation烦恼victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力;精力void空虚warmth温暖weakness缺点withdrawal退出;撤退zeal热情常用动词abide by/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待;滥用accommodate供给;调节acquire获取adore崇拜;爱慕allocate分配alter改变appeal to/attract吸引approach对待;处理approve of赞成arise出现across激发assume承担(责任)attach赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取;得到attend参加;就读ban禁止blue兴旺发达boon繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play充分调动……的积极性censor审查characterize以一为特色charge收费cherish珍视claim宣称coexist共存coincide with与…相符collect收集commute来回往返于condemn遭责consult咨询contaminate污染contribute to贡献crack down on打击cultivate培养defy不服从;藐视degenerate退化degrade使降级depreciate贬值deprive (of) 剥夺dessert抛弃detect侦查deter阻止deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭露discourage使气馁diversify使多样化divert使分心dominate占优势drop out退学;放弃eliminate消除endanger危害enlighten启发enrich丰富entertain招待;娱乐evaluate评价evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加(压力)expel排除;开除explore探究expose揭露give full play to充分发挥guarantee保证;担保hamper妨碍;牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize理想化identify辨认ignore无视;不理睬imitate模仿impair危害;伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur招致;引发inflict承受inherit继承innovate改革创新invent money in投资install/set up/erect/fix./mount安装lavish浪费maltreat虐待maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽视oblige强迫observe/follow遵从overcome克服(困难)participate参与perform履行;表演please取悦preserve保留;保护prohibit禁止publictze宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精炼reflect反映reform改革retreat,使恢复regulate管制;调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表resort to诉诸于深取restore重建;恢复restrain约束retain保留roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示;意味spoil/indulge宠坏;溺爱spread传播steer驶向;掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定substitute代替supervise监督control控制surpass超过survive生存threaten威胁tolerate忍受treasure珍视trigger引发underestimate低估undermine危害unload摆脱负担vanish消失wither退化;萎缩wreck摧毁常用连接词(1)表层进first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast placesecond/secondly/to start with/still/furthermorethird/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not leastalso/and/then/next/besidesand equally important/too/moreoverbesides/in addition/finally(2)表转折by contrast/although/though/yetat the same time/but/despite the fact that/even soin contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all thatnotwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite ofon the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless(3)表因果therefore/consequently/because of/for the reasonthus/hence/due to/owing toso/according/thanks to/on this accountsince/as/on that account/in this wayfor/as a result/as a consequence(4)表让步still/nevertheless/granted/naturallyin spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5)表递进furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is morebesides/also/not only…but also…/in addition(6)表举例for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表总结In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear saidin brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differentlynamely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表时间after a while/afterward again/alsoand then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in additionin the first place/in the past last/latelymeanwhile/moreovernext/nowpresently/secondshortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/toountil/until nowWhen。
英语专业四级语法和词汇总结
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1.nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”;none other than意为“不是别人,正是…”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。
2.A. taxes??? B.? payment付款??? C. fees?手续费、入场费、会费津贴酬金3. A. display展示型表演??? B.? performance文艺表演??????C. show展览会销售性质的展览会A. it isB. as isC. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略D.5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业,开始经商D. set about开始、着手6. proliferation 扩散fair庙会、交易会7. tumble to 突然察觉come to意为“降临,发生8. understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”9. go with意为“与…相配”;go by意为“根据…作出判断”;go through意为“通过;经历”;go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述;讨论10. on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。
for与by不与principle搭配。
11. take over意为“接收,接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取,承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。
12. know better than to do sth应该知道不该做某事13. in one’s honor为…的荣誉on one’s honor以名誉担保a point of honor涉及荣誉的事14. might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”15. call for意为“要求,需要”;call on意为“号召,请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ;call off意为“取消,停止做”。
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英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型:1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.我最喜欢游泳了。
2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.perseverance:毅力,不屈不挠3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.只要坚持,还想不出有什么做不到的。
4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.there is no denying that:不得不承认leaps and bounds:突飞猛进)5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.7. It goes without saying that we have to work hard if we want to.It goes without saying:不言而喻8. Science is to the human mind what air or water is to the bodya is tob whatc is to d:a对于b就像c对于d9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.生活中没有朋友就像生活中没有阳光。
11.We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.12. Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.13. On no account can we lie.我们决不能撒谎。
14. Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.我们决不能泄密。
15. There is no one but longs to communicate with others.这里的but是关系代词,相当于关系代词,相当于who...not,which...not。
long这里是动词,渴望的意思。
该句意为:没有人不渴望与他人沟通。
也就是,每个人都渴望与他人沟通。
16. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.注意倒装。
17. It is high time we did something to change the situation.it is high time that+过去式:是该做...的时候了。
18. The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.19. Time is more than money.20. We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.spare no effort to do:不遗余力地去做某事21. It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.22. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.23. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.bring home to sb something: 让某人了解某事物24. Taking exercise is closely related to health.25. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.26. …change the course of history… \…turn over a new leaf… \…shape the destiny of a nation… \…shape the world… \…break a new ground…27. Smoking has a great influence on our health.28. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.pose a threat to: 对...造成威胁When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔•克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。
但是,还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。
我个人认为总统犯了这些过错,应该被指控。
2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the numbe r of vehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。
另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infras tructure construction program.目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。
反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。
他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。
但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。
4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I d oubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。
专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。
但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursui t of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。
但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime. But although criminologi sts have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to supp ort the claim.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。
但是,虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究,几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。
7. An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age “via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing inf ormation technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。