【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案经典

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【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.语法填空

Dear David,

I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year,there are ________(million)of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________(country)in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________(use).Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese,because it's different ________English. As a language,Chinese is getting as ________(important)as English. So I think it's also a new challenge(挑战)for you. If you want to learn it ________(good), you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance(机会)to talk in Chinese. It's important ________(do)some reading and writing. If you have any ________(question),please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing!

Yours,

Li Ping 【答案】 millions;countries;useful;it;from;important;better;than;to do;question 【解析】【分析】大意:本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语,汉语作为一门语言,也和英语一样重要,告诉大卫,学习汉语可能比学英语更难,建议要更用功,且要借助各种机会学习它。

(1)句意:每年,有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万,固定搭配,故填millions。

(2)句意:中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一,汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,country国家,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填countries。

(3)句意:中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一,汉语正变得越来越有用。become,变得,系动词,后接形容词,use使用,动词,其形容词是useful,有用的,故填useful。

(4)句意:现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语,it,它,代词,故填it。

(5)句意:但是对于外国人而言,学习汉语可能更难,因为它和英语不同。be different from与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。

(6)句意:作为一种语言,汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as,与……一样,可知此处用important的原级,即important,重要的,形容词,故填important。(7)句意:如果你想把它学得更好,你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较,用比较级,good好的,其比较级是better,更好的,故填better。

(8)句意:如果你想把它学得更好,你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象,用than,比,介词,故填than。

(9)句意:进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth,做某事是……的,固

定句型,故填to do。

(10)句意:如果你有任何问题,请问我。any任何的,后接名词单数,question问题,可数名词,故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ (smell)things. Dogs ________ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ (communicate). Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ (woman)". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ (open) its mouth, it is happy.

【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。

(1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。

(2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。

(3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前,可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。

(4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。

(5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the "men" 男性,可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women,表“女性”。故答案为women。

(6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副词also。故答案为also。

(7)句意:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。

(8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…,要么……要么……,可

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