2011年9月美联储议息会议点评:扭曲操作难解长期问题
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QE1
QE2
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖WindˈЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
2˖ᠻ㸠 QE1 QE2 ࠡৢⱘ؎߽⥛㕢㙵䍄
˄%˅
ᑈᳳ
ᑈᳳ
ᑈᳳ
䘧⨐ᮃᎹϮᑇഛᣛ᭄˄ে䕈˅
ᛣ˖ࠎ▔㒣⌢㗠ϡࠎ▔䗮㚔
㕢㘨ټϡᠽ䌘ѻ䋳؎㸼㾘ⱘ⸔Ϟˈᢀ催䭓ᳳ؎ӋḐǃय़ࠊ䭓ᳳ؎ᬊⲞ⥛∈ᑇˈᆘᳯ䍋ࠄབ ϟ⫼˖ᅲԧ㒣⌢ᮍ䴶ˈ؎߽⥛ᰃᏖഎˈ⥛߽ޚ㕢㘨ټᏠᳯ䗮䖛ᇚ䭓ᳳ؎ᬊⲞ⥛㓈ᣕԢԡˈࠎ▔ᡩ 䌘䳔∖ˈ哧ࢅᢉᢐ䌋ℒݡ㵡䌘⌏ࡼ˗䌘ᴀᏖഎᮍ䴶ˈ㕢㘨ټ䆩䗮䖛य़ԢᬊⲞ⥛᳆㒓ⱘ䭓ッˈ䰡Ԣ؎Ā䖛 ᑺⱘāᓩˈࡴ亢䰽䌘ѻ˄㙵心ǃ݀ৌ؎˅ⱘᓩˈҢ㗠ࠎ▔䌘ѻӋḐⱘϞ⍼ᓩ㟈䋶ᆠᬜᑨ˗䋶ᬓ؎ ࡵᮍ䴶ˈᓊ䭓؎ࡵⱘᑇഛᣕ᳝ᳳᑊय़ԢᬊⲞ⥛ˈ᳝ࡽѢޣ䕏䋶ᬓ䚼ⱘⷁᳳ䖬ℒय़ˈᑊ䰡Ԣ䭓ᳳ׳ℒ៤ᴀ˗ 䗮㚔∈ᑇᮍ䴶ˈϢⳈ䌁ф؎˄QE3˅ϡৠˈ䗮䖛ߎଂⷁᳳ؎ࠌᴹĀᇍކā䌁ф䭓ᳳ؎ࠌ᠔ᡩᬒⱘ⌕ࡼᗻˈ ᳝ࡽѢ㓧㾷ࡴ䗮㚔य़ⱘᬓㄪĀࡃ⫼āDŽ
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜ 22 ᮹
ⷨおਞgᅣ㾖ⷨおgџӊ⚍䆘
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜㕢㘨ټ䆂ᙃӮ䆂⚍䆘
ᡁ᳆᪡䲒㾷䭓ᳳ䯂乬
Ёֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼ᅣ㾖㒘
䇌ᓎ㢇 ⬉䆱˖010-60838756
䚂ӊ˖zhujf@citics.com ᠻϮ䆕к㓪ো˖S1010510120003
߬䳪ᵫ
⬉䆱˖010-60838023 䚂ӊ˖liull@citics.com ᠻϮ䆕к㓪ো˖S1010511080002
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖㕢㘨ˈټ䖒ᢝᮃ㘨ˈټЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
8˖ׂᭈḌᖗ䗮㚔⥛ǃ䗮㚔⥛Ḍᖗ䗮㚔⥛ ˄%˅
&3,
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ׂᭈⱘ&3,
Ⳃࠡˈ⬅Ѣ㒣⌢㢣ফࠄ䰏⒲ǃ༅Ϯ⥛ҡ໘Ѣ催ԡˈ㕢㘨ټ䳔㽕⦄ܥĀߎৄࠎ▔āⱘᡓ䇎DŽ㗠䗮㚔 य़䖳㟦㓧ˈՓᕫ㕢㘨ټᅲᮑࠎ▔ⱘ㾘ᑺϞফࠄĀ㙬āDŽ⬅Ѣ䳔㽕ݐ乒䗮㚔䭓ⱘঠ䞡Ⳃᷛˈ 㕢㘨ټ䗝ᢽ䗮䖛ĀᴗᅰП䅵āᏖഎӴ䗦ᆑᵒⱘ䋻ᏕᬓㄪゟഎDŽԚᰃˈϔᮍ䴶ˈ㕢䭓ᳳ؎ⱘᬊⲞ⥛∈ᑇ Ꮖ㒣໘ѢԢԡ˄ 2˅ˈĀᡁ᳆᪡āⱘ䖍䰙䋵⤂᳝䰤˗ϔᮍ䴶ˈህϮ䲒㾕䍋㡆ǃഄѻᏖഎᣕ㓁Ԣ䗋ˈϹ䞡 ṫ䰏谷Ҏ䚼䮼ֵᖗˈQE2 㒣偠䇈ᯢˈ䗮䖛य़Ԣ䭓ᳳ߽⥛䲒ҹ᳝ᬜਃࡼ谷Ҏ䚼䮼ᡩ䌘⍜䌍䳔∖DŽ
ϔ㠀ᗻໄᯢ
ℸਞᑊ䴲䩜ᇍᛣ䗕থ㒭Ўӏԩህ䗕থǃথᏗǃৃᕫࠄՓ⫼ℸਞ㗠ՓЁֵ䆕ࠌ㙵ӑ᳝䰤݀ৌঞ݊䰘ሲᴎᵘ˄ҹϟ㒳鹵ĀЁ ֵ䆕ࠌā˅䖱ডᔧഄⱘ⊩ᕟ⊩㾘ৃ㟈ՓЁֵ䆕ࠌফࠊѢⳌ݇⊩ᕟ⊩㾘ⱘӏԩഄऎǃᆊ݊ᅗㅵ䕪ऎඳⱘ݀⇥ሙ⇥DŽ䰸䴲᳝ 㾘ᅮˈᴀਞЁⱘ᠔᳝ᴤ᭭⠜ᴗഛሲЁֵ䆕ࠌDŽ㒣Ёֵ䆕ࠌџܜк䴶ᥜᴗˈϡᕫҹӏԩᮍᓣׂᬍǃথ䗕㗙ࠊᴀਞঞ݊᠔ࣙⱘ ᴤ᭭ǃݙᆍDŽ᠔᳝ѢℸਞЁՓ⫼ⱘଚᷛǃ᳡ࡵᷛ䆚ঞᷛ䆄ഛЎЁֵ䆕ࠌⱘଚᷛǃ᳡ࡵᷛ䆚ঞᷛ䆄DŽ
Ёֵ䆕ࠌ߽⫼ֵᙃ䱨行ࠊݙ䚼ϔϾϾ乚ඳˈҹঞ䚼䮼䯈Пֵᙃ⌕ࡼDŽ᪄ݭᴀਞⱘߚᵤᏜⱘ㭾䝀⬅ⷨお䚼䮼ㅵ⧚ሖ݀ৌ 催㑻ㅵ⧚ሖܼᴗއᅮDŽߚᵤᏜⱘ㭾䝀ϡᰃѢЁֵ䆕ࠌᡩ㸠ᬊܹ㗠ᅮˈԚᰃˈߚᵤᏜⱘ㭾䝀ৃ㛑Ϣᡩ㸠ᭈԧᬊܹ᳝݇ˈ݊Ёࣙᣀᡩ㸠ǃ 䫔ଂϢѸᯧϮࡵDŽ
⊩ᕟ䆌ৃⱘᚙމϟˈЁֵ䆕ࠌⱘϔԡԡ㨷џǃ催㑻㘠ਬ/ਬᎹ(ࣙᣀখϢޚথ㸠ℸਞⱘҎ)ৃ㛑(1)Ϣℸਞ᠔ᦤࠄⱘ ӏԩ݀ৌᓎゟֱᣕ乒䯂ǃᡩ䌘䫊㸠䆕ࠌ᳡ࡵ݇㋏ˈ(2)Ꮖ㒣ℸਞ᠔ᦤࠄⱘ݀ৌᦤկњ䞣ⱘᓎ䆂ᡩ䌘᳡ࡵDŽ⊩ᕟ䆌ৃⱘᚙމ ϟˈЁֵ䆕ࠌⱘϔԡԡ㨷џǃ催㑻㘠ਬ/ਬᎹৃ㛑ᢙӏℸਞ᠔ᦤࠄⱘ݀ৌⱘ㨷џDŽ⊩ᕟ䆌ৃⱘᚙމϟˈЁֵ䆕ࠌৃ㛑খϢ ᡩ䌘ℸਞ᠔ᦤࠄⱘ݀ৌⱘ䞥㵡Ѹᯧˈ᳝݇݀ৌᦤկ㦋প᳡ࡵˈঞ/ᣕ᳝݊䆕ࠌᳳᴗ䖯㸠䆕ࠌᳳᴗѸᯧDŽ
5˖㕢㘨ټᣕ᳝䋶ᬓ䚼؎ࠌⱘᳳ䰤㒧ᵘ
˄%˅
᮹ҹݙ
ᑈҹϞ
ᑈ
ᑈᑈ
ᑈᑈ
ᑈᑈ
ᑈҹϞ
6˖㕢㘨ټᣕ᳝㘨䙺ᴎᵘ؎ࠌⱘᳳ䰤㒧ᵘ
˄%˅
ᑈҹϞ
᮹ҹݙ
ᑈᑈ
ᑈ
ᑈᑈ
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖㕢㘨ˈټЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖㕢㘨ˈټЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
䇋ࡵᖙ䯙䇏ℷ᭛Пৢⱘܡ䋷ᴵℒ䚼ߚ
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜ 22 ᮹ 2
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜㕢㘨ټ䆂ᙃӮ䆂⚍䆘
7˖ׂᭈⱘ PCE Ḍᖗ䗮䋻㝼㚔⥛
Ͼ᳜
Ͼ᳜
˄%ˈৠ↨˅ Ͼ᳜
ᴀਞᰃᴎᆚⱘˈা᳝ᬊӊҎᠡ㛑Փ⫼DŽᴀਞ᠔䕑ⱘֵᙃǃᴤ᭭ߚᵤᎹাᦤկ㒭䯕ϟখ㗗П⫼ˈϡᰃϡᑨ㹿㾚Ўߎଂǃ 䌁ф䅸䌁䆕ࠌ݊ᅗ䞥㵡Ꮉⱘ㽕㑺㽕㑺䙔䇋DŽЁֵ䆕ࠌгϡᬊӊҎᬊࠄᴀਞ㗠㾚݊ЎЁֵ䆕ࠌⱘᅶ᠋DŽ
ᴀਞ᠔䕑䌘᭭ⱘᴹ⑤ঞ㾖⚍ⱘߎ໘ⱚ㹿Ёֵ䆕ࠌ䅸Ўৃ䴴ˈԚЁֵ䆕ࠌϡֱ䆕݊⹂ޚᗻᅠᭈᗻDŽ䰸⊩ᕟ㾘߭㾘ᅮᖙ乏ᡓᢙⱘ 䋷ӏˈЁֵ䆕ࠌϡᇍՓ⫼ℸਞⱘᴤ᭭㗠ᓩ㟈ⱘᤳ༅䋳ӏԩ䋷ӏDŽᬊӊҎϡᑨऩ㒃ձ䴴ℸਞ㗠পҷϾҎⱘ⣀ゟ߸ᮁDŽᴀਞ᠔ᣛ ⱘ䆕ࠌ䞥㵡ᎹⱘӋḐǃӋؐঞᬊܹৃ䎠ৃछDŽҹᕔⱘ㸼⦄ϡᑨЎ᮹ৢ㸼⦄ⱘᰒ冫ঞᢙֱDŽᴀਞ᠔䕑ⱘ䌘᭭ǃᛣ㾕ঞ⌟ডЁ ֵ䆕ࠌѢ᳔߱থᏗℸਞ᮹ᳳᔧ᮹ⱘ߸ᮁˈৃϡথߎ䗮ⶹⱘᚙᔶϟߎخᬍˈѺৃՓ⫼ϡৠ؛䆒ᷛޚǃ䞛⫼ϡৠ㾖⚍ߚᵤᮍ⊩ 㗠ϢЁֵ䆕ࠌ݊ᅗϮࡵ䚼䮼ऩԡ᠔㒭ߎⱘᛣ㾕ϡৠ㗙ⳌডDŽᴀਞϡᵘ៤谷Ҏ䆶ᓎ䆂ˈг≵᳝㗗㰥ࠄϾ߿ᅶ᠋⡍⅞ⱘᡩ䌘Ⳃᷛǃ 䋶ࡵ⢊މ䳔㽕DŽᬊӊҎᑨ㗗㰥ᴀਞЁⱘӏԩᛣ㾕ᓎ䆂ᰃ৺ヺড়݊⡍ᅮ⢊މDŽ
䆘Biblioteka Baidu˖
ড˖Āᡁ᳆᪡āᮽ乘ᳳПЁ
ᴀ䆂ᙃӮ䆂ীᓔࠡˈᏖഎህᔶ៤њϔ㟈乘ᳳ˖㕢㘨ټᇚᠻ㸠ߎଂⷁᳳ؎ࠌǃфܹ䭓ᳳ؎ࠌⱘĀᡁ᳆᪡ āDŽ㕢㘨≵ټ᳝䌌✊ߎ QE3ˈ㗠ᰃ䗮䖛ࠄᳳ䌘䞥ݡᡩ䌘Āपⷁф䭓āⱘᮍᓣˈ㓈ᣕ䌘ѻ䋳؎㸼㾘ǃ 䇗ᭈ᠔ᣕ䌘ѻⱘᳳ䰤㒧ᵘˈ䖭Ϣ៥Ӏⱘ߸ᮁⳌਏড়˄㾕ljবⳌ QE3 ৃ㛑Ј䖥NJljህϮԢ䗋ᇚ⫳ڀ ᬓㄪࠎ▔NJ˅DŽ
QE1
QE2
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖WindˈЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
䇋ࡵᖙ䯙䇏ℷ᭛Пৢⱘܡ䋷ᴵℒ䚼ߚ
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜ 22 ᮹ 1
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜㕢㘨ټ䆂ᙃӮ䆂⚍䆘
3˖㕢㘨ټᣕ᳝䌘ѻⱘᵘ៤
ᬓᑰ؎ࡵ˖䌘ѻᢉᢐᬃᣕ؎ࠌ˄0%6 ᬓᑰ؎ࡵ˖㘨䙺ᴎᵘ؎ࠌ ᬓᑰ؎ࡵ˖䋶ᬓ䚼؎ࠌ ᘏ䌘ѻ㾘
˄ⱒϛ㕢˅ܗ
џ乍˖
ᄭ〇ᄬ
⬉䆱˖010-60838015 䚂ӊ˖sunwc@citics.com ᠻϮ䆕к㓪ো˖S1010510120052
ਈ⥝ゟ
⬉䆱˖010-60838230 䚂ӊ˖wuyl@citics.com ᠻϮ䆕к㓪ো˖S1010511080003
㨷߽
⬉䆱˖010-60838405 䚂ӊ˖dongli@citics.com ᠻϮ䆕к㓪ো˖S1010511080001
࣫Ҁᯊ䯈 9 ᳜ 22 ᮹ˈ㕢㘨ټথᏗ䆂ᙃӮ䆂ໄᯢ˖㘨䙺݀ᓔᏖഎྨਬӮ˄FOMC˅ᇚ 2012 ᑈ 6 ᳜ᑩП ࠡ䌁ф 4000 ғ㕢 ⱘܗ6 ᑈᳳ㟇 30 ᑈᳳ؎ˈৠᯊߎଂⳌৠ᭄䞣ⱘ 3 ᑈᳳঞ 3 ᑈᳳҹⱘݙ؎˗ৠᯊˈFOMC 䖬ᇚ㓈ᣕ؎ࡵࠄᳳ䌘䞥ݡᡩ䌘ᬓㄪˈᇚ᠔ᣕ᳝ⱘᴎᵘ؎ࠌ䌘ѻᢉᢐᬃᣕ؎ࠌ˄MBS˅ⱘࠄᳳᴀ䞥ݡᡩ䌘ࠄ ᴎᵘⱘ MBS ЁDŽ
1˖ᠻ㸠 QE1 QE2 ࠡৢⱘ䗮䋻㝼㚔⥛༅Ϯ⥛
˄%˅
䗮䋻㝼㚔⥛
Ḍᖗ䗮㚔⥛
༅Ϯ⥛
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖CEICˈЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
4˖㕢㘨ټᣕ᳝䌘ѻⱘᳳ䰤㒧ᵘ ˄ⱒϛ㕢˅ܗ
䌘ѻᢉᢐᬃᣕ؎ࠌ˄0%6˅ 㘨䙺ᴎᵘ؎ࠌ 䋶ᬓ䚼؎ࠌ
᮹ҹݙ
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖㕢㘨ˈټЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
ᑈ
ᑈᑈ
᳜ӑ ᳜ӑ ᳜ӑ ᳜ӑ ᳜ӑ ᳜ӑ ᳜ӑ
䌘᭭ᴹ⑤˖㕢㘨ܟˈټ䞠݄㘨ˈټЁֵ䆕ࠌⷨお䚼
䇋ࡵᖙ䯙䇏ℷ᭛Пৢⱘܡ䋷ᴵℒ䚼ߚ
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜ 22 ᮹ 3
ߚᵤᏜໄᯢ Analyst Certification
Џ㽕䋳䋷᪄ݭᴀⷨおਞܼ䚼䚼ߚݙᆍⱘⷨおߚᵤᏜℸໄᯢ˖˄i˅ᴀⷨおਞ᠔㸼䗄ⱘӏԩ㾖⚍ഛ㊒ޚഄডњϞ䗄↣ԡߚᵤ ᏜϾҎᇍᷛⱘ䆕ࠌথ㸠Ҏⱘⳟ⊩˗˄ii˅䆹ߚᵤᏜ᠔ᕫ䝀ⱘӏԩ㒘៤䚼ߚ᮴䆎ᰃ䖛এǃ⦄ঞᇚᴹഛϡӮⳈ䯈ഄϢⷨおਞ ᠔㸼䗄ⱘԧᓎ䆂㾖⚍Ⳍ㘨㋏DŽThe analysts primarily responsible for the preparation of all or part of the research report contained herein hereby certify that: (i) the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the personal views of each such analyst about the subject securities and issuers; and (ii) no part of the analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
䭓ᳳⳟˈབᵰ㕢㒣⌢䭓༅䗳ⱘሔ䴶ձᮻˈ㗠Ёᳳ䗮㚔य़᳝᠔㓧ˈ߭㕢ߎ㾘ࠎ▔˄QE3˅ ⱘὖ⥛ᇚˈሞᯊ៥᠔䴶Јⱘ䕧ܹൟ䗮㚔亢䰽гӮ䱣ПDŽ⬅Ѣ㒣⌢ᴀ䴶㹿ࠞᔅˈ؎ࡵџӊⱘⳌ㒻 㾺থĀ㛝ކᓣāᠧߏথ䖒㒣⌢ԧˈ㕢ᆊ䋻Ꮥ᭭ᇚᣕ㓁䍄ᔅDŽথ䖒ᆊⱘĀᆑ䋻ᏕāĀᔅ∛⥛āˈᇚӮ ࡴҎ⇥Ꮥछؐⱘय़DŽ
ᬜᵰ˖ᴗⲞП䅵᭭䲒㾷އ䭓ᳳ䯂乬
QE1 ᛣ㾷އ㰮ᢳⱘ㒣⌢䞥㵡䯂乬DŽ㗠 QE2 䗮䖛㾘ⱘ؎䌁ф䅵ߦǃय़Ԣ䭓ᳳ߽⥛∈ᑇˈࠎ▔ሙ ⇥ⱘ⍜䌍ᡩ䌘䳔∖ˈᛣ㾷އᅲԧⱘ䭓ህϮ䯂乬DŽQE1 Ⳍᇍ៤ࡳˈQE2 Ⳍᇍ༅䋹ˈ䇈ᯢ䞣࣪ᆑᵒᬓㄪ 㾷އ䞥㵡Ꮦഎ䯂乬ⱘᬜᵰӬѢ㾷އᅲԧ㒣⌢䯂乬ⱘᬜᵰDŽ
䇋ࡵᖙ䯙䇏ℷ᭛Пৢⱘܡ䋷ᴵℒ䚼ߚ
2011 ᑈ 9 ᳜㕢㘨ټ䆂ᙃӮ䆂⚍䆘
ⶏᳯ˖ⷁᳳ亢䰽⚍ҡ⌆ˈ䭓ᳳ QE3 乘ᳳᔎ
Ϣ⌆Ⳍ↨ˈⳂࠡ㕢ⱘ㒣⌢؎ࡵ䯂乬ⳌᇍФ㾖DŽሑㅵˈথ䖒㒣⌢ԧᏆ㒣䋻Ꮥ䋶ᬓᬓㄪࠎ▔Ϟ䖥Ā咨 П偈āˈԚᰃⳌ䕗Ѣܗऎˈ㕢䋶ᬓ䋻Ꮥᔧሔ᠔㛑᪡ⱘᎹˈ㒣⌢ᬓㄪއㄪⱘᔍᗻǃᬜ⥛催DŽ ៥Ӏ䅸Ўˈⷁᳳ⧗ܼˈݙ㒣⌢Џ㽕ⱘ亢䰽⚍ҡᇚ䲚ЁѢܗऎDŽ