2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 定语从句
![2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 定语从句](https://img.360docs.net/img16/0nxx15e0pofzimwqlt3-61.webp)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·定语从句
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was
B. it was
C. which were
D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit sh ops.
A. which is
B. it is
C. which are
D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice rest aurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital a round _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospita l,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such …that …,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用
关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that。比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him:
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
请再做以下试题(答案选D):
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like
B. that
C. which
D. as
4. The buses, most of _______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. t hat
B. it
C. them
D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C,用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses。类似地,以下各题也选D:
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest an y longer.
A. t hat
B. it
C. them
D. which
(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
类似地,以下各题选 whom,不选 them:
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Su ndays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that
B. him
C. them
D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summe r.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university stu dents.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【陷阱】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。比较:
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carri ed out in their work.