2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 定语从句

2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·定语从句

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was

B. it was

C. which were

D. them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit sh ops.

A. which is

B. it is

C. which are

D. them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice rest aurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital a round _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospita l，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that

B. who

C. as

D. whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such …that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用

关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that

B. who

C. as

D. whom

请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A. like

B. that

C. which

D. as

4. The buses, most of _______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. t hat

B. it

C. them

D. which

【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that

B. it

C. them

D. which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest an y longer.

A. t hat

B. it

C. them

D. which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.

A. that

B. it

C. them

D. which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Su ndays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that

B. him

C. them

D. whom

(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summe r.

A. that

B. who

C. them

D. whom

(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university stu dents.

A. that

B. who

C. them

D. whom

5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.

A. whom

B. them

C. which

D. who

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carri ed out in their work.