2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 定语从句
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型，但是又是考试中的热点，对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法，that 和 which区别之外，还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起，要想彻底掌握定语从句，相关题型得高分，也必须学透。
在教学中，我通过分析试题，切合学生实际，把它们加以总结，和大家分享。
1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法，第一个句子的先行词是the one，第二个句子的先行词是the school。
]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词，第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语，第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，where充当状语。
]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。
It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。
强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立，that在句子中不充当成分。
]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。
He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。
2013高考试题分类解析 定语从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how
2012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，在定 语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。句意：幸 福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的 人。
2012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中谓语explain后接 what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分； 先行词letter在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在信中”， 也属于一个地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从 句。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的 事。
2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 逗号
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·逗号1. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _________ moved us d eeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as【分析】许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。
而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是It was… that… 强调句型，强调his word and ac tion, but not his appearance 部分。
判断这类句子的最佳办法是将句子中的It was 及空格同时去掉，看其留下的部分是否还成为一个句子。
若是一个完整的句子，则是强调句型；若不能成为完整的句子，则可能是定语从句或主语从句。
2. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What【分析】许多同学会忽略了句子中间的逗号而认为此题是主语从句，于是将答案误选为A。
把It当作句子的形式主语，况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型，读起来也很有英语语感。
而事实上，答案选错了，因为在主语从句中的连接词that不能省略。
正确答案应该选B，构成一个非限制性定语从句。
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________________ __ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【分析】许多同学会一看到句子中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的用法：现在分词表结果时，跟句子间可用逗号隔开；而不定式表结果时，与句子间常不用逗号。
典型陷阱题详解-专四定语从句
典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 it用法
1 2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·
it用法 1. Everyone knows that _________ is dangerous to play with fire, but ______
___ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题： (1)
I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)
I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen) I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen) 在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）： There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _________. A. it B. one C. another D. any 5. Will you see to _____ that my children are taken good care of while I am away? A. it B. me C. yourself D. them 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it： (1) I’ll see to _________ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve. A. it B. me C. which D. them (2)
高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 逗号
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·逗号1. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _________ moved us d eeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as【分析】许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。
而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是It was… that… 强调句型，强调his word and ac tion, but not his appearance 部分。
判断这类句子的最佳办法是将句子中的It was 及空格同时去掉，看其留下的部分是否还成为一个句子。
若是一个完整的句子，则是强调句型；若不能成为完整的句子，则可能是定语从句或主语从句。
2. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What【分析】许多同学会忽略了句子中间的逗号而认为此题是主语从句，于是将答案误选为A。
把It当作句子的形式主语，况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型，读起来也很有英语语感。
而事实上，答案选错了，因为在主语从句中的连接词that不能省略。
正确答案应该选B，构成一个非限制性定语从句。
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________________ __ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【分析】许多同学会一看到句子中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的用法：现在分词表结果时，跟句子间可用逗号隔开；而不定式表结果时，与句子间常不用逗号。
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-定语从句与强调句
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是 A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
【英语】2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：it用法
【英语】2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：it用法1.Everyone knows that _________ is dangerous to play with fire, but _________ is difficul t is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it 【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。
第二空填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。
请做以下类似试题：(1)I know _________ is important to know my own limitations, but _________ is difficult i s to help others to know their own limitations.A.it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2)Yes, _________ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _________ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A.it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it “高考直通车”联合衡水毕业清华北大在校生将于2013年5月中旬推出的手写版高考复习笔记，希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。
该笔记适合2014年、2015年、2016年高考生使用。
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题(1)及答案解析
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）1. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhoD. What2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. why3. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. ThatC. whenD. where7.He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case8.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when10.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. WhoC. whatD. which11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A. whoseB. ThatC. whoD. which12. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. WhichC. whoseD. where13. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。
2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 非谓语动词
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·非谓语动词1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【陷阱】容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it m ore difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easie r 的补充说明。
此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。
两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。
请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。
在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A 比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。
现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。
2013高考真题 定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句和名词性从句1.（2013·上海高考）An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what【答案】A【解析】题干的意思是：―生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的‖。
分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。
务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。
2.（2013·浙江高考）The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】句意：这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。
解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。
3.（2013·重庆高考）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。
英语三级典型陷阱题分析：定语从句
英语三级典型陷阱题分析：定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C)：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 强调句
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·强调句1.“How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground pala ce?” “Totally by chance.”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。
【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the undergrou nd palace.比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：(1) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he答案选C，被强调成分为 who，该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。
(2) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter nee ds most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。
2.“Where did you fin d the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _________ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【陷阱】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall。
典型陷阱题详解-专四定语从句
典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 定语从句
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit sho ps.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. t hem are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice rest aurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital a round _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospita l，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句2013年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词;先行词指地点，故选where。
【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人;定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
2013高考英语定语从句典型易错陷阱题
2013高考英语定语从句典型易错陷阱题1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done oncomputer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knewa lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he islikely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that2. 选D。
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2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit sh ops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice rest aurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital a round _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospita l，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such …that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。
比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as4. The buses, most of _______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. t hatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。
类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest an y longer.A. t hatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Su ndays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summe r.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university stu dents.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。
比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carri ed out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carr ied out 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carr ied out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ p arents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。
与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。
比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sea ted together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。
whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and ______ ___ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。