常用化工词汇
常见化工词汇
Half-time 半衰期;batch reactor 间歇式反应器;specific heat 比热;specific surface area 比表面积;boundary layer 边界层;differential pressure 差压;differential thermal analyzer 差热分析仪;air distillation 常压蒸馏;vacuum distillation 减压蒸馏;settling out 沉出;settle, subsidence 沉降;settle, precipitation 沉淀;mass transfer 传质;sensor传感器; coefficient of heat transfer传热系数;catalyze, catalyst, catalyzer catalytic cracking; extraction 萃取;isopleth 等值线isometric等容的, isobath等深线,isothermic等温的;flash闪蒸; titration 滴定;electrolyzing 电解;dynamics 动力学;calcining furnace 煅烧炉;fermentation发酵; flange 发兰;decomposition分解;pulverization粉碎;siccity, drying oven(box) 干燥(箱);plate tower 板式塔;packing tower填料塔; self-refrigeration(automatic)自动冷凝;filter过滤;rotameter,rotermeter转子流量计;;column temperature gradient温度梯度;crystallization结晶;diffusion扩散;horsepower功率; condenser冷凝器;still釜;tank罐,槽;tower塔;chamber 箱;pump泵;pan锅;tube, pipe管;valve阀; flocculation絮凝;adsorption吸附;absorption 吸收; desorption解吸;dissolve溶解;fusion熔融;melt熔化; swelling溶胀;hydromechanics 流体力学;pressure加压;heating加热;ReactorBathch and semibatch reatorsBatch reactors are generally used for liquid phase reactions. When a solid catalyst has to be kept in suspension or when there are two liquid phases, as in the nitration of aromatics, for instance, an agitator is required. Agitation is also necessary to equalize the temperature in the reator and to keep it at the desired level by efficient hert exchange through a jacket or an internal coil. Consequently, the batch reactor is generally considered to be spatially uniform in composition and temperature. The composition changes with time, however,. Temperature sequencing may be favorable for the selectivity or for achieving complete conversion in a safe way.In pure batch operation the reactants are completely fed into the reator at the beginning. For better control of temperature this type of operation may not be advisable and the reactants may have to be added progressively to the contents of the vessel. The reactor is then said to operate in the semibatch mode. Or, a product maybe withdrawn, for instance, water in an esterification, to reach complete conversion of the reactants.Batch and semibatch reactors are most often used for low production capacities, where the cost of labor and dead time are only a small fraction of the unit cost of the product. They are generally ecountered in the area of special chemicals and polymers and in pharmaceuticals, in particular, in plants with a wide variety of products.Plug flow reatorPlug flow is a simplified and idealized picture of the motion of a fluid, whereby all the fluid elements move with a uniform velocity along parallel streamlines, this perfectly ordered flow is the only transport mechanism accounted for in the pluh flow reactor model.Perfectly mixed flow reatorThis reactor type is the opposite extreme from the plug flow reactor considered above. The essential feature is the assumption of complete uniformity of concentration and temperature throughout the reator, as contrasted with the assumption of no inter mixing of successive fluid elements entering a plug flow vessel. Therefore, in the perfectly mixed flow reactor, the conversion takes place at a unique concentration (and temperature) level which, of course, is also the concentration of the effluent. To approch this ideal mixing pattern, it is necessary that the feed be intimately mixed with the contents of the reactor in a time interval that is very small compared to the mean residence time of the fluid flowing through the vessel. Further discussion of deviations from these ideal flow patterns are given later.The stirred flow reactor is frequently chosen when temperature control is a critical aspect, as in the nitration of aromatic hydrocarbons or glycerin. The stirred flow reactor is also chosen when the conversion must take place at a constant composition, as in the copolymerization of butadiene and styrene, or when areaction between two phases has to be carried out, or when a catalyst must be kept in suspension as in the polymerization of ethylene with Ziegler catalyst, the hydrogenation of a-methylstyrene to cumene, and the air oxidation of cumene toacetone and phenol.Several alternate names have been used for what here is called the perfectly mixed flow reactor. One of the earlist was “continous stirred tank reactor”, or CSTR, which some have modified to “continous flow stirred tank reactor”, or CFSTR. Other names are “backmix reactor”, “mixed flow reactor”, and “ideal stirred tank reactor”. All of these terms appear in the literature and must be recognized.Fixed bed catalytic reactorsThe dicovery of solid catalysts and their application to chemical processes in the early years of this cencury has to a breakthrough of the chemical industry. Since then, this industry has diversified and grown in a spectacular way through the development of new or the rejuvenation of established processes, mostly based on the use of solid catalysta.The main part of these catalytic processes is carried out in a fluidized bed to enable the continuous regeneration of the catalyst, the major solid catalyzed processes of today’ chemical and petroleum refining industries use fixed bed catalytic reactors. Today’s fixed bed reactors are mainly large-capacity units. Such a spectacular rise in reactor capacity is evidently tied to the growing market demand, but its realization undoubtedly also reflects progress in both technological and fundamental areas, pressed by the booming construction activity of the world.Fluidized bedAlthough the fluidized bed technique was introduced as early as 1926, the real breakthrough of fluidized beds was associated with the catalytic cracking of gasoil into gasoline in 1942. before that, catalytic cracking was carried out in fixed bed reactors. Catalytic cracking deposits carbonaceous products in the catalyst, causing rapid deactivation of the latter. To maintain the production capacity, the coke had to be burned off. This regeneration required switching the reactor out of production. In order to eliminate the cycling, attempts were made to circulate the catalyst and burn off the coke in a separate vessel, the regenerator. One approach was to use a moving catalyst bed: in a very compact mass, into the regeneration. From the regenerator thecatalyst was returned to the top of the reactor by a bucket conveyor. Later, the convetor system was replaced by a gas lift. Finally, both the reactor and the regenerator were operated under transport conditions. The high velocities required for pneumatic transport caused considerable attrition of the catalyst. To lower the velocities, very fine solids had to be used. It was then found that the dense mixture of solids and gas behaved in many aspects like a fluid, and this makes the control of streams much more convenent. Since then, fluidized beds have been used in other fields where solids have to be bandled, such as the roasting of ores and in catalytic reactors for highly exothermic reactions. The latter application is based opun another advantage: the high turbulence created in the fluid-solid mixture leads to much higher heat transfer coefficients than those which can be obtained in fixed beds. Therefore, fluidized bed reactors have now also found use in exothermic processes requiring close temperature control such as the oxidation of naphthalene into phthalic anhydride, the ammoxidation of propylene into acrylonitrile, the oxychlorination of ethylene into ethylene dichloride-the first step of vinyl chloride manufacture, and the process for polymerization of ethylene. A new and important application is fluid bed combustion of coal, which permits using low-grade coals rich in mineral matter, less suited for conventional boilers. An additional advantage is the in situ capture of sulsur dioxide by means of injected limestone. Whereas in the above cases only a minor fraction of the catalyst is entrained with the gas, so that the major part is confined in dense bed, with a dilute section and cyclones above it. There are also processes in which the total amount of catalyst is entrained by the gas. The reactors then belong to the category of transport reators.。
化工英语词汇大集合
化工英语词汇大集合介绍化学工程领域使用的英语词汇对于从事化工行业的人员来说是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个包含各种化工英语词汇的大集合,旨在帮助化工从业人员扩充词汇量,提高工作效率。
基础词汇以下是一些化工领域常用的基础词汇:1.Chemical Engineering - 化学工程2.Reaction - 反应3.Reactor - 反应器4.Catalyst - 催化剂5.Chemical Reaction - 化学反应6.Mass Transfer - 质量传递7.Heat Transfer - 热传递8.Fluid Dynamics - 流体力学9.Separation - 分离10.D istillation - 蒸馏11.E xtraction - 萃取12.F iltration - 过滤13.E vaporation - 蒸发14.C rystallization - 结晶15.A bsorption - 吸收16.A dsorption - 吸附17.M ixing - 混合18.S cale-up - 放大比例19.B atch Process - 批处理20.C ontinuous Process - 连续流程反应器及设备1.Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) - 连续搅拌槽反应器2.Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) - 管流反应器3.Fixed Bed Reactor - 固定床反应器4.Fluidized Bed Reactor - 流化床反应器5.Tubular Reactor - 管式反应器6.Heat Exchanger - 热交换器7.Distillation Column - 蒸馏塔8.Separator - 分离器9.Filter - 过滤器10.E vaporator - 蒸发器11.M ixer - 搅拌器12.P ump - 泵13.C ompressor - 压缩机14.A gitator - 搅拌器15.C ondenser - 冷凝器化学品和物质1.Chemical Compound - 化合物2.Element - 元素3.Atom - 原子4.Molecule - 分子5.Chemical Formula - 化学式6.Reactant - 反应物7.Product - 产物8.Solvent - 溶剂9.Soluble - 可溶解的10.I nsoluble - 不溶解的11.A cid - 酸12.B ase - 碱13.S alt - 盐14.O rganic - 有机的15.I norganic - 无机的16.P olymer - 聚合物17.M onomer - 单体18.C atalyst - 催化剂19.O xidation - 氧化20.R eduction - 还原工艺过程1.Batch Process - 批处理2.Continuous Process - 连续流程3.Polymerization - 聚合4.Cracking - 破解5.Hydration - 水合6.Hydrogenation - 加氢7.Dehydration - 脱水8.Distillation - 蒸馏9.Filtration - 过滤10.E xtraction - 萃取11.E vaporation - 蒸发12.C rystallization - 结晶13.A dsorption - 吸附14.A bsorption - 吸收15.D rying - 干燥16.M ixing - 混合17.R eactor Design - 反应器设计18.P rocess Optimization - 工艺优化19.S afety Analysis - 安全分析20.W aste Treatment - 废物处理实验及测试方法boratory - 实验室2.Experiment - 实验3.Analysis - 分析4.Spectroscopy - 光谱学5.Chromatography - 色谱法6.Mass Spectrometry - 质谱法7.NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) - 核磁共振8.IR (Infrared) Spectroscopy - 红外光谱9.UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) Spectroscopy - 紫外可见光谱10.H PLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) - 高效液相色谱法11.G C (Gas Chromatography) - 气相色谱法12.T GA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) - 热重分析13.D SC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) - 差示扫描量热法14.V iscosity - 黏性15.p H - 酸碱度16.D ensity - 密度17.M elting Point - 熔点18.B oiling Point - 沸点19.V apor Pressure - 蒸汽压20.F lash Point - 闪点以上仅为一小部分化工英语词汇,但已能涵盖化学工程领域的基础知识、设备、化学品和实验测试方法。
化工专业英语词汇汇总(可编辑修改word版)
reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant 未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶drying 干燥screening 筛选,浮选chemicalreaction 化学反应cracking ofpetroleum 石油裂解catalyst 催化剂,reaction zone 反应区conservation of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion 百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity 气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical 特殊化学品,特种化学品batch 间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics 填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect反射,inflection:折射matte 无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer 界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion 扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A 与B 的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam 蒸汽regenerate 再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component 未吸收组分purity 纯度volatility 挥发性vapor pressure 蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense 凝缩,冷凝binary distillation 双组分精馏multi-component distillation 多组分精馏stage-type distillation column 级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit 导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity 重力weir 溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device 汽液接触装置valve tray 浮阀塔板reboiler 再沸器vaporization 汽化condensate 冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor 塔顶汽体condenser 冷凝器i feed tray 进料板base 塔底,基础bottoms product 塔底产品condensation 冷凝stripping section 汽提段,提馏段distillate section 精馏段total condense 全凝器distillateproduct 塔顶馏出产品reflux 回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution 溶液fractional crystallization 分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble 可溶解的solvent 溶剂employ 采纳,利用miscible 可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin 石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil 润滑油decompose 分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin 青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation 沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol 乙醇)extract 萃取液heat requirement 热负荷solute 溶质extract phase 萃取相baffle-plate 折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank 沉降槽centrifuge 离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent 乳化剂density difference 密度差raffinate 萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material 过程物料(相对最终产品而言的)organic 有机的,有机物的benzene 苯humidity 湿度moisture content 湿含量drying rate 干燥速率critical moisture content 临界湿湿含量falling-rate 降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period 恒速干燥阶段convection drying 对流干燥drying gas 干燥气体falling-rate period 降速干燥阶段mean value 平均值vacuum drying 真空干燥discolor 变色,脱色sublime 升华freeze drying 冷冻干燥adiabatic 绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与 -- 垂直counter-current 逆流per unit area 单位面积water-cooling tower 水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet 水珠,水滴quantitative relation 定量关系thermal diffusion 热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer 分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces 曳力a function of …的函数of the same order 具有同一数量级eddy diffusion 涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number 雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow 充分发展湍流coefficient 系数In principle 从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic 吸热的,adiabatic 绝热的)triple bond 三健,三价nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物compound 化合物conversion 转化,转化率protein 蛋白质compress 压缩reaction yield 反应产率reaction speed 反应速度one-pass(单程)reactor energy input 能量输入maximum 最大的near toequilibrium 接近平衡output 产出,输出,产量fertilizer 化肥urea 尿素ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ash 纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers 聚合物nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂via 经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢nitric acid 硝酸bulk explosive 集装炸药crude oil 原油natural gas 天然气bitumen 沥青fossil fuel 化石燃料seepage 渗出物asphalt 沥青oil drilling 采油gasoline 汽油paint 涂料plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶fiber 纤维soap 肥皂cleansing agent 清洗剂wax 石蜡explosive 炸药oil shale 油页岩deposit 沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sandstone 砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand 沥青石chain-shaped 链状的methane 甲烷paraffin 石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene 环烷烃naphtha 石脑油tarry 柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene 沥青油impurity 杂质pollutant 污染物combustion 燃烧capillarity 毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance 粘性阻力barrel 桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker 油轮kerosene 煤油heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油reforming 重整cracking 裂化octane number of gasoline 汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science 材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacantatomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model 水力学模型two-phase flow 两相流dispersionmodel 分散模型toxic 有毒的release 释放,排放probabilityof failure 失效概率accidentprevention 事故预防hard hat安全帽safety shoe 防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention 损失预防hazardidentification 危害辩识,technical evaluation 技术评估safety management support 安全管理基础知识safety experience 安全经验technical competence 技术能力safety knowledge 安全知识design engineer 设计师cost engineer 造价师process engineering 过程工程plant layout 工厂布局general service facilities 公用工程plant location 工厂选址close teamwork 紧密的团队协作specialized group 专业组storage仓库waste disposal 废物处理terminology 术语,词汇accountant 会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal 决议tangible return 有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles 基本原理,基本规则regression model 回归模型.operating condition 操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique 非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages 过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression 最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity 强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification 模式识别neural network 神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative 定性的quantitative precision 定量的精确high-fidelity 高保真的computationallyintensive 计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model 稳态模型bioengineering 生物工程artificial 人工的hearing aid 助听器artificial limb 假肢supportive or substitute organ 辅助或替代器官biosynthesis 生物合成life scientist 生命科学家agricultural engineer 农艺师fermentation 发酵civil engineer 土木工程师sanitation 卫生physiologists 生理学criteria 指标human medicine 人体医学medicalelectronics 医疗电子medicalinstrumentation 医疗器械blood-flow dynamics 血液流动动力学prosthetics 假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon 外科医生replacement organ 器官移植physiologist 生理学家counterpart 对应物,配对物psychology 心理学self-taught 自学barrier 障碍物medical engineering 医学工程,医疗工程health care 保健diagnostic application of computers 计算机诊断agricultural engineering 农业工程biological production 生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering 人类与环境工程environmental health engineering 环境健康工程environmentally benign processing 环境友好加工commodity or specialty 通用商品或特殊化学品styrene 苯乙烯ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association 化工生产协会as a whole 整体而言emission 释放物,排放物voluntary 自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of 无---存在deactivate 失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical 制药segment 段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage 吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt 无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate 论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront 最前线,最前沿Lewisacid 不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous 无水的phaseout 消除HF alkylation 氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化governmental regulation 政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate 药物中间体stereoselective 立体选择性的ketone 酮functional group 官能团detrimental 有害的chlorofluorocarbon 二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳straightforward 简单明了的coordinating ligand 配合体,向心配合体kilogram 千克thermal stability 热稳定性devastate 破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membranetechnology 膜技术productionline 生产线dairy 牛奶water purification 水净化ifetime 寿命membrane module 膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive 添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system 封闭系统substitute 取代,替代technical challenge 技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment 污水处理fouling 污垢,发泡surface treatment 表面处理applied Chemistry 应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound 化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix 前缀alkane 烷烃family 族carbon skeleton 碳骨架chain 链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix 后缀constitute 取代物,取代基homologous series 同系物branched chain 支链烷烃parent 母链,主链derivative 衍生物substituent 取代基locant 位次,位标replicating prefix 重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography 气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry 分析化学moving gas stream 移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization 溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient 活度系数counteract 抵消milliliter 毫升essential oil 香精油test mixture 测试混合物sample 样品helium 氦argon 氩carrier 载体injection 注射stationary nonvolatile phase 静止的不挥发相detector 检测器fraction collector 馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography 柱状液相色谱仪retention volume 保留体积retention times 保留时间high-performance 高性能mobile phase 移动相high-efficiency 高效的analyte 分析物plane chromatography 薄层色谱capillary action 毛细管作用assay 分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor 保留因子,延迟因子。
化工行业常用词汇
化工行业常用词汇1. 化学品:指的是由原子或分子组成的物质,可以是单一元素的化合物或混合物。
2. 反应器:用于进行化学反应的容器,通常是一个密封的容器,能够控制反应条件。
3. 催化剂:能够加速化学反应速率的物质,但在反应结束时不会被消耗的物质。
4. 蒸馏:通过加热液体混合物并收集其蒸汽再凝结成液体以分离化学物质的过程。
5. 聚合物:由重复的单体分子组成的大分子化合物,如塑料、橡胶等。
6. 溶剂:用来溶解其他物质的液体,通常用于溶解非极性或极性物质。
7. 浓缩:使溶液中溶质的含量增加,并减少溶剂的含量。
8. 离子交换:通过将一些离子置换成其他离子来改变溶液的性质的过程。
9. 聚合物化学:研究以合成和加工聚合物为主的化学科学领域。
以上是化工行业中常用的一些词汇和它们的含义。
这些词汇在化工生产和研发过程中经常会被提及,对于从事化工行业的人员来说,了解这些词汇的含义是非常重要的。
在化工行业中,不仅仅是常用词汇,还有许多专业术语和领域特定的名词。
下面将介绍一些例如催化剂、蒸馏和聚合物等专业术语:催化剂:催化剂通常是在化学反应中起催化作用的物质,它能够改变反应的速率而不被反应消耗。
在化工生产中,许多反应都需要催化剂来加速反应速率,从而提高生产效率。
常见的催化剂包括金属、金属氧化物、酶和复合材料等。
在催化剂的选择和设计中,需要考虑反应条件、催化剂的稳定性、成本和环境友好性等因素。
蒸馏:蒸馏是一种用于分离液体混合物的方法。
在蒸馏中,液体混合物首先被加热以产生蒸气,然后通过冷凝将蒸气凝结成液体,从而分离出不同组分。
蒸馏通常用于提纯化学品、分离混合物和回收溶剂。
在化工生产中,蒸馏是一项常见的分离技术,可以应用于石油化工、化学工程和生物工程等领域。
聚合物:聚合物是由多个单体分子通过共价键连接而成的大分子化合物。
聚合物在化工行业中有广泛的应用,包括塑料、橡胶、纤维和树脂等。
聚合物的性质取决于其结构、分子量和组分,可以通过化学合成或物理方法来获得所需的聚合物材料。
化工产品相关词汇
胶粘剂(如聚醋酸乙烯胶粘剂、丙烯酸酯胶粘剂)、橡胶制品(如轮胎、橡胶运输带)、催化剂、酶(生物体内具有催化作用的蛋白质或RNA)等
通用试剂、高纯试剂及高纯物质、印染助剂、塑料助剂、橡胶助剂、水处理剂、合成纤维抽丝用油、有机抽提剂、高分子聚合物添加剂、表面活性剂、皮革用助剂、农药乳化剂、钻井用化学品、建工及建材用化学品、机械用化学助剂、油品添加剂等
日用化学品
肥皂、洗涤剂(如洗衣粉、洗洁精)、香料(用于调味或制造水)、化妆品(如面霜、口红)等
高分子聚合物
合成树脂、合成橡胶、合成纤维、塑料制品等
涂料与颜料
油漆、特种印刷油墨、无机颜料(如钛白粉、氧化铁红)、纤维用染料(如活性染料、分散染料)、皮革染料、有机颜料(如酞菁蓝、酞菁绿)等
信息化学品
片基、电影胶片、X光片、特种胶片、照相用化学品(如显影液、定影液)、磁记录材料(如磁带、磁盘)等
化学试剂与助剂
有机化工产品
基本有机化工原料(如乙烯、丙烯)、一般有机原料(如甲醇、乙醇)、有机中间体(用于合成其他有机化合物的中间产物)、合成树脂及塑料(如聚乙烯、聚丙烯)、合成橡胶(如丁苯橡胶、顺丁橡胶)、合成纤维单体及聚合物(如涤纶、锦纶)等
化肥与农药
氮肥(如尿素)、磷肥(如过磷酸钙)、钾肥(如氯化钾)、复合肥料、微量元素肥料、细菌肥料、农药肥料、杀虫剂、杀菌剂(如多菌灵)、除草剂(如草甘膦)、植物生长调节剂(如矮壮素)等
化工产品相关词汇
类别
相关词汇
化工产品分类
医药中间体、无机化工、有机原料、原料药、生物化工、染料及颜料、化学农药原药、表面活性剂、香精与香料、化学试剂、食品添加剂、催化剂及助剂、天然产物、分析化学和生物等
无机化工产品
硫矿、磷矿、硼矿、钾矿、酸类(如硫酸、盐酸)、碱类(如纯碱、烧碱)、无机盐(如碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠)、氧化物(如氧化锌、钛白粉)、单质(如炭黑、石墨)、工业气体(如氯气、氧气)等
(整理)化工通用词汇、PID图难点词汇.
(整理)化工通用词汇、PID图难点词汇.化工通用词汇、PID图难点词汇及尿素设备1、化工通用词汇(一)Turbinen.涡轮透平prilln.金属小球vt. 使变颗粒状evaporationn.蒸发(作用)scrapern.刮料机, 平土机, 铲土机convertern.转化炉separatorn.离析器, 脱脂器, 隔离物,分离器solutionn.溶解, 溶液解决方案circulationn.循环, 流通,exchangern.交换器[机, 剂], 换[放, 散]热器reboilern.再沸器重沸器再煮器[锅] 再蒸锅加热再生器carbamaten. [化]氨基甲酸盐甲铵condensev. (使)浓缩, 精简condensern.冷凝器, 电容器coolern.冷却器tankn. (盛液体, 气体的大容器)桶、箱、罐、槽, 储水池strainern.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器ammonn.氨氯化铵溶液stagen.发展的进程, 阶段或时期, 段,驿站stackn堆,. 一堆, 堆栈absorbern.吸收者, 吸收体, 减震器吸收塔decomposern. [生化]分解体(分解已败死的原生质之有机体)分解器boostern.调压器升压器pumpn.泵, 抽水机ejectorn.驱逐者, 放出器, 排出器喷射器steamn.蒸汽, 水汽controln.控制, 支配, 管理, 调节, 抑制, 控制器, 调节装置] quantityn.量, 数量separatern.分离器techniquen.技术, 技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法pressuren.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫vesseln.船, 容器, 器皿, 脉管, 导管specialn.专业特派员, 专车, 专刊compressorn.压缩物, 压缩机,recirculationn.再通行, 再流通循环standardizationn.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量chemicaln.化学制品, 化学药品conveying运输,输送industryn.工业, 产业, 行业weldern. 焊接工weldn. 焊接, 焊缝heatn.热, 热度, 热烈, , 压力treatmentn.待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗materialn.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材inspectionn.检查, 视察analysisn.分析, 分解valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管blindadj.瞎的, 盲目的flangen.边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰atmospheren.大气, 空气, 气氛flexibilityn.弹性, 适应性, 机动性化工通用词汇(二)dryern干衣机, 干燥剂castingn.铸件, 铸造dryingv.烘干carbonn. [化]碳(元素符号C) couplingn.联结, 接合, 耦合联轴节columnn.圆柱, 柱壮物, 专栏, 纵队capn.帽子, 军帽, (瓶)帽, 管帽degreen.度数, 度, 程度学位, 地位, 身份, [数]次数diametern.直径dimensionn.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元dischargen.卸货, 流出, 放电foundationn.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基expansionn.扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚jointn.接缝, 接合处, 接合点, 连接, 接合, expansionjoint膨胀节n.地面, 地板, 基底, (室内的)场地, 层drawingn.图画, 制图, 素描术drain.排水沟, 消耗, 排水orificen.孔, 口plugn.塞子, 插头, 插销maximumn.最大量, 最大限度, 极大minimumn.最小值, 最小化instrumentn.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段inchn.英寸(=1/12英尺)horizontaladj.地平线的, 水平的verticaladj.垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头顶的gagen. (=gauge) 标准度量, 计量器n.装配, 装置plasticn.塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形radiusn.半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 范围, 界限restrictionn.限制, 约束reliefn.减轻, (债务等的)免除,steeln.钢, 钢铁vacuumn.真空, 空间, 真空吸尘器volumen.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量refluxn.逆流, 退潮回流hydrolyzevi.水解drumn.鼓膜, 鼓室desorptionn.解吸附作用meltv使融化, (使)熔化, 使软化, nitrogenn. [化]氮nickeln. [化]镍, 镍币hydrogenn.氢chlorinen. [化]氯oxygenn. [化]氧strippern.汽提塔2. PID图难点词汇crushern. 压碎的东西, 镇服人的事实, 打击ejector驱逐者, 放出器, 排出器convey搬运, 传达, 转让compressorn压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌centrifugen. 离心分离机binn. 箱柜agitationn. 搅动incinerator焚化装置, 焚化炉, 焚尸炉flare闪光, 闪耀flamen. 火焰filter滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fann. 扇子, 鼓风机, 风扇elevatorn.电梯, 升降机mill压榨机, 磨坊, 磨粉机, 工厂, 制造厂mixer搅拌器, [电] 混频器sieve筛, 滤网sewern.下水道reducer缩减者, 减压器, 还原剂reactor反应器pelletizer造球[粒]机, 树脂料切碎机packagen.包裹, 包orificen.孔, 口motor发动机, 电动机silencern.消音器, 灭音器slopen.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜sprayer n.喷雾,喷雾器strainern.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器sump污水坑, 水坑, 池, 机油箱temperature n. 温度vesseln. 容器, 器皿\导管3、介质代码气体AA 空气FL 火炬气体 FLG 烟道气FG 燃料气GAM 氮气IA 仪表空气NG 天然气PA 工厂空气VG 放空气蒸汽和冷凝液ENC 超高压蒸汽冷凝液ENS 超高压蒸汽NC 高压蒸汽冷凝液NS 高压蒸汽MC 中压蒸汽冷凝液MS 中压蒸汽PC 工艺冷凝液TC 气轮机冷凝液酸碱液体CS 碱液体FC 氟硅酸HA 盐酸PPA 磷酸SA 硫酸水和液体排放CWS 循环冷却水给水CWR 循环冷却水回水DW 脱盐水FW 新鲜水PLW污水PTW饮用水PW 工艺RW 原水RWS冷冻水供水RWR 冷冻水回水SW软水WL 废液WS 废水油FO 燃料油LO 润滑油SO 密封油制冷剂AR 氨制冷剂ER 乙烯制冷剂PR 丙烯制冷剂工艺物料AOH灰、CF 煤粉、CS 煤浆、DAP磷酸二胺、 FC 燃料煤、FL填料、G气氮、GS 石料浆、GYP 石膏、 NG 氢气、LA 液氨、LM 液氮、LU大颗粒尿素、MAP磷酸一胺、MU 熔融尿素、 PG 工艺空气、 PS 硫酸钾、 PR磷矿、PRS 磷矿浆、PY硫铁矿、RC原料煤、 SL 渣、 SR硫磺、 SSP普钙、TSP 重钙、US尿素溶液、UR尿素、ML甲醇(液体)、MG 甲醇(气体)绝热类型HI 保温、 ST 蒸汽伴热、 CL保冷、ET 电伴热、PP 人身防护、 WJ水夹套、 FP 防冻、 SJ蒸汽夹套、NC隔噪声、缩写词AMB 环境温度、 ATM 大气、 BL 界区、 BLP 爆破压力、CO清理口、COMN 连接、CSC 未经允许不得开启、CSD 未经允许不得关闭、DCS 集散控制系统、 DH 分配管、 DP设计压力、 DR 导淋、 DT 设计温度、DWG 图纸、EL 标高、 FC 故障时阀关闭、FL 故障时阀保持原位、FQ 故障时阀开启、FV 全真空、H 高、HH 高高、HS 软管站、L低、 LL 低低、 MAX最大、 MIN 最小、NC正常关、NO 正常开、MOZ 接管口、 OP 操作压力、 OT 操作温度、RS 可拆卸短管、SP整定压力、ST 直通、TYP 典型的、UC公用无聊连接口、 VAC 真空、 VT 放空特殊管件和分析取样点DP 风门、EJ 膨胀节、 FH 法兰连接软管、HC软管活接头、 RO 限流孔板、RP爆破片、RV减压阀、SG 视镜、SS 安全淋浴洗眼器、STR过滤器、 SV 安全阀、 TS 临时过滤器、SL消音器、SP 特殊管件4、尿素设备7bar/ Atm absorber7巴/常压吸收塔7bar absorber feed cooler 7巴吸收塔给料泵Mp/Lp decomposer 中/低压分解器Heat exchanger 热交换器Mp/Lp carbamate condenser中压/低压甲铵冷凝器Conditioned cooling water cooler 调温水冷却器Liquid ammonia feed pump液氨给料泵Reycle solution feed pump 循环溶液给料泵High pressuer ammonia pump 高压氨泵High pressuer carbamate pump 高压甲铵泵CO2 compressorCO2压缩机First/second/third stage intercooler一/二/三段间冷却器Turbine condenser 透平冷凝器Hp pressuer stripper 高压汽提塔pool condenser 池式冷凝器Mp/Lp dissociation heater中/低压分解加热器First/second stage evaporation 一/二段蒸发器First/second stage evaporation condenser一/二段蒸发器冷凝器atm absorber recirculation cooler 常压吸收塔循环冷却器Atm absorber circulation pump 常压吸收塔循环泵Process condensate cooler 工艺冷凝液冷却器desorber heat exchanger 解吸换热器hydrolyzer heat exchanger 水解换热器reflux condenser 回流冷凝器flush steam condenser cooler 闪蒸蒸汽冷却器First/second desorber 第一/第二解吸塔Hydrolyzer 水解塔prilling tower 造粒塔prilling granulator 喷射造粒机prill bucket 造粒喷头scraper 刮料机H2 converter 脱氢反应器Reactor 合成塔First/second/third stage evaporation separator 一/二段蒸发器分离器Flush tank 闪蒸槽Ejector at First/second stage evaporation condenser 一/二段蒸发器冷凝器喷射泵Urea solution tank 尿液储槽Ammoniawater tank氨水槽Waster water sump废水槽Lever tank for reflux condenser 回流冷凝器液位槽Stream drum 低压汽包Steam saturation drum 蒸汽饱和器Urea solution pump 尿素溶液泵Urea melt pump 尿素熔融泵Carbamate boosting pump 甲铵升压泵Reflux pump 回流泵Desorber feed pump 解吸给料泵Hydrolyzer feed pump 水解给料泵Hp flushing water pump 高压冲洗水泵Steam cond pump 蒸汽冷凝液泵Conditioned cooling water pump调温水泵Waste water snmp pump 废水槽泵Turbine cond pump 透平冷凝液泵Ammonia water 氨水合成设备(一)Como hydrotreater 101-DAir filter 102-LAir compressor interstage cooler by 101-J vendor 129-JC/130-JC/131JCPrimary reformer 101-BTransfer line 107-DPrimary waste heat boiler 101-CA/CBSecondary reformer 103-DSecondary waste heat boiler 102-CShift converter 104-DH/DLPrimary shift effluent waste heat boiler 103-CMethanator feed heater 104-CSmall low temperature shift converter 104-DSRaw gas separator 102-FCondensate boiler steam jets 1104-CCo2 stripper gas reboiler 1105-CLow temperature shift effluent gas/boiler feed water exchanger 1106-C Methanator 106-DSynthesis gas compressor suction chiller 1115-CMethanator effluent cooling water exchanger 115-C1ts effluent demin water cooler 1108-CQuench drum 1121-FMethanator effluent cooler 144-CCondensate pump 1150-JSyngas suctcon drum 104-FSynthesis gas and recycle compressor 103-J。
化工相关词汇
化工相关词汇化工相关词汇化工是指利用化学反应和物理变化等手段对自然界中的化学物质进行分离、提纯、合成和加工等技术过程的总称。
从广义上讲,化工涵盖了从研发原料到制造产品再到销售和应用的全过程。
而对于从业者来说,掌握化工相关词汇是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的化工相关词汇:1. 反应器(reactor)反应器是化学反应过程中的核心设备,通常是一个密封式容器,用于实现反应的控制和运行。
反应器通常是由钢铁、钛、镍、不锈钢等材料制成的。
2. 反应物(reactant)指参与化学反应的原始物质,只有反应物发生化学反应才能形成化学反应物。
3. 反应性(reactivity)反应性是衡量物质与其他物质反应速率或化学变化易度的性质。
物质的反应性可通过其最初的化学组成,以及其中不同部分之间相互作用和分子间交互作用来体现。
4. 催化剂(catalyst)催化剂是指在化学反应中能够降低反应活化能、提高反应速率、同时不改变化学反应过程对末产品的影响的物质。
催化剂可以分为化学催化剂、生物催化剂和光催化剂,广泛应用于各种化学反应和工业流程中。
5. 电解质(electrolyte)电解质是化学中的一种重要物质,指在水或其他溶剂中能够离解成离子的物质。
电解质常用于电沉积、制取金属、电池、电解和阴极保护。
6. 化学反应(chemical reaction)化学反应是指两个或更多物质之间发生的化学变化,产生新的物质的过程。
化学反应通常需要化学反应物、催化剂、温度和反应过程中产生的能量。
7. 化学工程(chemical engineering)化学工程是一门基于化学原理和技术,利用化学反应原理和设备制造技术开发、设计、生产和优化生产过程的工程学科。
8. 材料科学(materials science)材料科学是研究材料的物理、化学的性质、加工、制备以及材料性能与结构之间相互关系的学科,涉及从微观到宏观层面的材料研究。
9. 加工工艺(processing technology)加工工艺是指制造过程中使用的技术、方法、步骤和设备。
化工专业英语单词集锦
Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加,积累Accurateprocedure精确的程序Aceticacid:醋酸Acidanhydride:酸酐Acidiccatalyst:酸性催化剂Acidic:酸的Acquainted熟识的;知晓的;Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile:己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde:醛Aldehyde:醛,醛类Aldosugar:醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒,机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱Alkylgroup:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylicbromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地Aluminiumfluoride氟化铝Aluminiumhydrofluoride 氢氟化铝Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic:两亲的Amine:胺Ammonia:氨水Ammonia:氨Anhydrous:无水的Anti-tumor:抗癌Apparatus装置,设备;仪器Appointment约定Aqueouslayer水层Arsenic砷Atmospheric大气压Audience观众;听众;读者;接见Auxiliary辅助的;副的;附加的Axial-flow-packed-bedre actor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向Azide:叠氮化物Backer支持者;赞助人;援助者Backyard后院Basis:基Batch:批,批量Batch-flow间歇流Beaker烧杯Beaker烧杯Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料Beverage饮料Bioinorganiccompound生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology:生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的Blur:模糊Boilerfiringconfigurati on锅炉燃烧配置Boilerfurnace锅炉燃烧室Boilingstone:沸石Bonded结合的Bound约束Branchedalkane:支链烷烃Brandnew:全新的;崭新的Bromination溴化Brominesource溴源Buildup增强Bulb洗耳球Bunsen-grove-battery本生葛洛夫电池Buret滴定管Burner燃烧器Butyricacid:丙酸Cacaobean:可可豆Caffeine咖啡因Calculator计算器Capabilities:能力Capillarytube:毛细管Caprolactam:己内酰胺Captain队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校Carbondioxide:干冰Carbonate碳酸盐Carbonhydrate:碳水化合物Carbonyl:羰基Catalytic催化Causticsoda苛性钠Cellculture:细胞培养Cellulose:纤维素Centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统cGMP动态药品生产管理规范Chalcogenide硫属化物Chamber:室,膛;房间Charge充电Chiralamine:手性胺Chiral:手性Chloride:氯化物Chlorination:氯化作用Chloroform氯仿Chromatography:色谱分析法Circulate:流通Circumvent回避,绕开Claim要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得Clamp:夹Claycrucible粘土坩埚Clay-lined粘土内衬的Clumsy:笨拙的,不得当的Coalplant:火力发电厂Coil:线圈Colanut:可乐坚果Column:柱Combinedcycle复合循环Combinedextract混合提取物Commercialized:商业化的Communities社区;团体,群体Comparable:可比较的Complex:复杂的Complex:络合物Compositionalname化学成分名称Configuration配置,结构Conserve保护Constitutional构成的Continuouslystirredtank reactor连续搅拌箱式反应器Contractionforce:收缩力Conventionalwisdom:传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知Correspondenceto:一致Corundum:刚玉Counterpart:配对物Craftsman:工匠Crashout:析出;Criteria:标准Crosslinkedenzymecrysta l:交联酶晶体Crude:粗糙的Cryogenictemperature:制冷温度,低温度Cryolite:冰晶石Cryolite:冰晶石Culminate:到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点Cyanide氰化物cyclicalkane:环烷烃Cyclohexanone:环己酮Cyclone:旋风除尘器Cyclopropylamine=cyro+p ropylamine环丙胺Cyclopropylcarboxamide:环丙酰胺Cylindrica:圆柱形的Cylindrical:圆柱形的Decoration:装饰装潢Degussa:Degussa人名;法德居萨Dehydration:脱水Deionizevt.除去离子;消电离Deionizedwater:去离子水Derivedfrom来源于Desiccator:干燥器Designation:表示Desulfarator去硫反应器Devised设计Dialkylzinc二烃基锌Diazomethane重氮甲烷Dichloroformethane二氯甲烷Dichloromethane:二氯甲烷Discharge放电Discharge-recharge-cycl e放电充电循环Diselenide联硒化物Disposablepipet一次性移液管Disseminated:传播的Disulfide:二硫化物Disulphide二硫化物Dithioketal二硫缩酮Diuretic利尿剂Dose剂量Dozenof很多个Drain:排干Drainage排水Drop-wise一滴一滴的Drowsiness睡意Dynamo发电机Educationinstitution 教育机构Efficientoperatio运行高效EelectrochemicalInterca lation电化学嵌入Electrode电极Electrofilter电除尘器Electrolysi:电解Electrolyte:电解液Electrolyte电解液Electronic-miniaturizat ion小型电子化Electrophile:亲电子试剂Embarked:从事,着手Emphasis重点Endofpipe结束于烟管Energy-conservation-mea sure:能源节约手段Entrepreneur:企业家Envisage正视,面对;想像Enzymatictransformation:酶转化Enzyme酶Enzymatic酶的Epoxide环氧化物Equilibrium平衡Equivalencepoint平衡点Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶Erythrose:赤藓糖Ester:脂Ethanol:乙醇Ether:乙醚Ethylacetate:乙酸乙酯Eventual最后的,结果的;Exceptionally异常地;特殊地;例外地Excimer:基态原子Exciplexlaser:复合受激态激光器Exclusively唯一地;专有地;Exhilarating令人兴奋的Exothermic放热的Exothermic放热的Experimentalist实验者Extensionclamp牵引夹Externalcircuit外部电路Extract榨出物Extracted引出的Extraction脱出Faucet旋塞Feasibility可行性Fed-batch分批式Fermentation发酵Fervently热心地;热诚地Fiery炽热的Filterflask过滤烧瓶Filterfunnel滤过漏斗Filtration:过滤Fingercondenser指型冷凝管Fingercot:手套Firmly稳固地Firstionizationpotentia l:第一电离电位Flask长颈瓶Flexibility柔性,弹性Flue烟道;暖气管Fluidizedbed流化床Fluorinatingreagent氟化剂Fluorine氟Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶Focus焦点FormulaeFormula的复数Fragile:脆的;易碎的Frameworkstructure架状结构Framework框架,骨架;Frozenargon冷冻的氩Fructose果糖Fryingpan:煎锅;长柄平底锅Fuel-bound与燃料结合的Fullbore全通,最大量Fullsuction全力抽吸Functionalmoietiesofphe nolphthaleinFunnel漏斗urfurylalcohol糠醇,呋喃甲醇Galactose:半乳糖Gangedsyringepump联合注射泵Gasifier汽化炉Gel-coated凝胶镀膜的Gentlesuction缓慢抽吸Germanide锗化物GermideGetridof除去Gluconicacid葡萄糖酸Glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖Glucose葡萄糖Glycerin甘油Glycose单糖Glycosidic:糖苷的Glycosidic:糖苷的;配糖的Glycosylglycoside配糖Glycosyl:糖基Gravimetricenergydensit y质量比能量,能量密度Gravityfiltration重力过滤Grayish浅灰色的Ground研磨grind的过去分词Guarantee确保Gypsum石膏halogens卤素Handcast手工铸造Helicalteflon螺旋状特氟龙Helium氦Helsinki赫尔辛基芬兰首都Hemiacetal半缩醛Heteroatom杂质原子Heterocycle杂环化合物Hexagonal六角的Hexane正己烷Hofmann霍夫曼Holder持有者,拥有者Hotwaterbath水浴热hue色调,色彩Hurdle障碍Hybrid混合的,杂化的Hydrate水合物Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Hydrochloric-acid盐酸Hydrochloricacid盐酸Hydroelectricity水电Hydrogenperoxide过氧化氢Hydrogenaseenzyme氢化酶Hydrogenation:氢化作用Hydrolysis:水解作用Hydrolytic-kineticResol ution水解动力学拆分Hydrolytic:水解作用的Hydrolyze:水解Hypothesize:假定Immediate立即的,直接的Immobilized固定化的Immobilizedcatalysts固载化催化剂Impart给予,告知Impeccable无瑕疵的,没有缺点的Implantable可植入的Impose加强,强加Incorporate合并,混合Incorporating合并的Increment增量Increment增量Indicator指示剂Industrialscale工业规模Industrialist实业家;工业家Ingredient原料,要素,组成部分Injection注射Inlet入口Insertion插入;嵌入;插入物Insomnia失眠Instantly立刻Instant瞬间的Intercalationcompound夹层化合物,嵌入化合物Interior内部的Intermediate中间物,媒介Internalconfiguration 内部构型International-initiativ e国际倡议Intimatemixing均匀混合Intriguing有趣的,吸引人的Inventor发明家;发明人;创造者Iodide碘化物bromide溴化物Iosdine碘Irreversible不可逆的Isobutane异丁烷Isocyanate异氰酸盐Isomer同分异构体Isomerization异构化Italicise用Jerk猝然一动颤动Junior年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生Ketosugar酮糖Ketoester酮酯Ketohexose:已酮糖Ketone:酮Ketonesandaldehydes 酮类和醛类Krypton氪Kyotoprotocol京都议定书Label标记Lactose乳糖Latextubing乳胶管latticework格子Launch开始;下水;起飞;发射;Launch发起Legacy遗迹Legislation立法;法律Ligand配合基Lightingrodsystem避雷针Lime石灰Line内衬Linger徘徊,逗留Linkage结合Lipid脂类Log记录;Lubricant润滑剂Lustrous有光泽的Lustrous有光泽的;光辉的Magnesiumchloridemelt氯化镁熔融物Malformation畸形Maltose麦芽糖Manganese锰Mannose甘露糖Margin空白Materialized使物质化,使具体化Matrix基质Medicaltherapy医药治疗Membrane薄膜Membrane薄膜memorableexperiment纪念意义的实验Meniscus弯液面Mentor指导者Mercurybulb:水银球Mercury水银Merging合并;归并Metabolite代谢物Metallurgical冶金的Metastable亚稳的,介稳的methanol甲醇Methanol甲醇Methlxanthines甲基黄嘌呤碱Methyltert-butylether:甲基叔丁醚Meticulous一丝不苟的;小心翼翼的Microburner微焰灯Microlithography显微光刻法Microporous多微孔的Microreactor微反应器Microreactor微型反应器Microscopic微观的Microseparator微型分离器Microtechnology微加工技术Milliliter毫升Miniaturized小型化Minireactor微型反应器Miscible易混溶的Mitigate使缓和,使减轻Modicum少量,一点点Monochromatic单色的Monocyclic单环的Monosaccharide单糖Monosaccharrideresidue 单糖残基Monosaccharrideresidue 单糖残基Monument纪念碑Mount安装Nanofiltration纳米过滤Naphthalene卫生球Narrow-boretube小直径管Nearultraviolet近紫外Neatcondition洁净的条件下Neon氖Neopreneadapter氯丁橡胶转接器Neutralization中和Neutralize中和动词Nickname绰号Nitration硝化Nitricoxide氧化一氮Nitrile腈,腈类Nitrousacid亚硝酸nitricacid硝酸Nitrousoxide一氧化二氮NobelLaureate诺贝尔奖获得者Nomenclature命名法Nonrusting不生锈的Non-solvent非溶剂Nucleicacid核酸Nucleophile亲核试剂Oberlinuniversity奥伯林大学Olefin烯烃Oligomer低聚物Oligomer低聚物Oligonucleotide寡核苷酸Oligosaccharide寡糖Oligosaccharide寡糖Onaspace-timebasis从时空上Onatonnagebasis以吨计Onitsside在其一侧Opening开口Optimalcondition最适条件Optimalyield最佳生产Ore矿;矿石Organometalliccompound 有机金属化合物Organoselenium有机硒Organosulfur:有机硫Ornament装饰;装饰物;Ounce盎司Overcharge过充Over-discharge过放电Overfilling过量装满,溢出Overflow溢出Oxidant氧化剂Oxidize氧化Oxidizing氧化的,氧化作用Oxidizing氧化的;氧化作用Participant参与者Particulate微粒,微粒状物质Pasteurpipet巴氏吸管Patentexaminer专利审查员PCRamplification聚合酶链式反应扩增Pearsonsymbol皮尔逊记号, Pentavalent五价的Pentose戊糖Peptide缩氨酸Perkadox二叔丁基过氧化异丙基苯Perkinmedal珀金奖章Peroxide过氧化物Perspective观点;远景;透视图Pharmaceutical制药Pharmaceutical制药Phenolic酚类化合物Phenolphthalein酚酞Phenylselenol苯硒酚Phosgene光气Phosphorus磷Phosphorus磷Photobromination=Photo+bromination光溴化反应Photochemical光化学的Photolytic光解的Photon光子Pilotplant试验工场pilotplant试验工场Pink粉红色Pinpoint查明Pipet移液管Pitfall陷阱Pittsburgh匹兹堡Pivotal关键的Plant工厂Plastic塑性的Plugflowreactor活塞流动反应器Plugflowreactor活塞流反应器PM细颗粒Polarity极性Pollutant污染物Polyacrylateresin聚丙烯酸树脂Polymer-bound聚合物类Polymorph同质多晶体Polymorphism同质多晶Polyolefin聚烯烃Popca易拉罐Portable便携的Portion一部分Post-treatment后处理Potential潜能;可能性;电电势Poundpand磅precede先于Precedence优先Precisionengineering精密工程Preclude排除precursor先驱Preferably较好Pregnant怀孕Pressurized增压;密封;Prior先前,在此之前Priority优先;优先权;数优先次序Prismatic棱柱的Proceeding进行;程序;诉讼;事项Processcontrol过程控制Processstream工艺物料流Processing流程,处理Pronounced显着的Propane丙烷Propensity倾向Propionicacid丙酸Propylamine丙胺proximity接近Publicawarenes公众意识Pulse脉冲Pulverizedfuelstation煤粉电站Pulverized-coal煤粉Purification提纯;Purified使纯净;Purine嘌呤Purple紫色的pursue从事,进行Pyramid金字塔;角锥体Pyrimidine嘧啶Quantitative定量Quantum量子论Rack支架Radially放射状的Radical自由基Radicalinducedtelomerization自由基诱导的调聚反应Radicalinitiator自由基引发剂Radon氡Raisingcapital融资Reactionpot反应罐Reagent试剂Recall回想Rechargeable可充电的Rechargeable可再充电的Recipient接受者recirculating再循环Recognition承认;赞誉Recommendation推荐Recrystallization再结晶;ReductivedimerizationAcrylonitrile:还原二聚丙烯腈Regulation管理规则;校准Relaxant弛缓药Relentlessly坚韧地;不懈地;百折不挠地Remainingsolvent剩下的试剂Replated错误Repulsive排斥的Residencetime停留时间Residue残渣Resin-mediatedepimerization树脂介导的差向异构化Resourceful足智多谋的Respiratorysystem呼吸系统Restlessness心神不定Reversible可逆的Rhodium铑Ribose核糖Ribos核糖Ribose核糖Ringclamp环形夹子RingStand环形架Rinsewith漂洗Rubberring橡胶圈rubbertubing橡胶管rusting生锈的Nonrusting:不锈的;防锈的Schematic示意的Scheme计划Scheme计划Scratchpaper便签纸Scratch刮Scrub净化Scrubbed精制的,纯净的Scrubber洗涤器Scrubbing洗涤Seal密封Sec-phenethylacetate;乙酸苯乙酯Seed:在这里是“晶核”的意思Selenaphenol:苯硒酚selenenylhalide卤化氢硒seleniumequivalentofehtersandthioethers硒当量的酯和硫酯Selenol:硒醇Selenone硒砜Selenoxide硒亚砜Semi-continuous半连续Semiprecious次珍贵的;准宝石的Senior上司;较年长者;毕业班学生Separator分离器Separatoryfunnel;分液漏斗Setup装置Sidereaction副反应Side-armfilterflask侧壁过滤瓶Silane硅烷Silicagel硅胶Siliconeoil硅油Siloxane硅氧烷Silveryglobule银色的球状体Simulatedmovingbedchromatography模拟移动床色谱Sink洗涤槽Slurry浆体,悬浮液Sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠Sorbent吸附剂Sorbitol山梨醇Sparkoff激发Spatula药匙Specify指定;详细说明Spectroscopic光谱学的Splitsecond一刹那,极快Split分裂Spontaneous自发的Spray喷雾Standardization标准化Standardized标准的Staple订书钉Stateoftheart现有技术Staticmixer静态混合器Steamsuperheater蒸汽过热器Steam蒸汽Stereochemistry立体化学Stereoisomer立体异构体Stick棍Stimulant兴奋剂Stirredbedreactor搅动床反应器Stoichiometric化学计量的Stoichiometry化学计量法Stopcock活塞,开关Stopper塞住Strength强度Stringent严厉的;迫切的Structurally在结构上Sublimation升华Sublime升华Substantially大幅度地Substituent取代基Substitutively代替地Subunit子单元Sucrose蔗糖Sugar糖Suite一套家具;套房; sulfate硫酸盐Sulfone砜Sulfur硫Supercritical临界的Supercritical超临界的Supersaturate过饱和Supersaturated过饱和的;Suspension悬浮液Sustaining持续的Swell增强Swirl真空Swirl旋转Swollen肿胀的Systematicnomenclature:系统命名法Tabulated制成表的Tangentialultrafiltrati on切向超滤Tannin鞣酸Tearing撕裂,撕开Terminology用词,命名法Testtube试管Tetrafluoroethylene四氟乙烯Tetrose四糖Thermodynamic热力学的Thermometer温度计thieletube熔点测定管Thiol硫醇Thiophenol苯硫酚Threose苏阿糖Thrill兴奋Throughput生产量tipoff因倾斜而使得掉下来Titrant滴定剂Titratedsubstance被滴定的物质Tonnage吨Torch火把Transition-metal过渡金属translucent透明的,半透明的Transportation运输Trap套子Tremor震颤Trial试验;审讯;努力;磨炼Trivialname惯用名Tubing管子Turbine涡轮;涡轮Ultra超级Ultraviolet紫外的;紫外线的Unacceptableyield不能接受的生产Uneven不均匀的Unitoperation单元操作Uracil尿嘧啶Uranium铀Vacuum真空Variable可变的,变量的Variant变体;转化Versatility多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛Vessel容器,器皿Viable可行的Videinfra参见下文Vision远景Visual视觉的visually视觉上Volatile挥发性Volatility挥发性Volatilized挥发的Volumetric测定体积的Walk-inhood:Wastecontainer垃圾桶Watchglass载玻片Winding缠绕Withdrawn撤出Woodshed柴房Workup激发wurtzite纤锌Xanthine黄嘌呤Xenon氙Xylose木糖Zincblende闪锌矿。
化工专业词汇大全
Metronidazole灭滴灵Citric Acid柠檬酸calcium nitrate硝酸钙Sebacic Acid癸二酸glacial acetic acid冰醋酸Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate维生素C磷酸镁Hydroquinone对苯二酚CIPROFLOXACIN HCL环丙沙星盐酸Sodium Hydroxide氢氧化钠吗菌灵醋酸盐 dodemorph acetate烯酰吗啉 dimethomorph百菌清 Chlorothalonil尼索朗 hexythiazox哒螨灵 pyridaben葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯 glucono delta lactone硫酸粘杆菌素 colistine sulfate恩诺沙星 Enrofloxacin Base土霉素盐酸 OxyTetraCycline HCl黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus索布瑞醇 Sobrerol焦棓酸 PYROGALLOL硫乙醇酸 THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID茴香硫醚 THIOANISOLE1-溴-3-氯丙烷 1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE氟苯 FLUOROBENZEN叔丁基胺 tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂 Acrylic resin顺铂 Cisplatin卡铂 Carboplatin依托泊苷 Etoposide食用乳糖 EDIBLE LACTOSE十六烷醇 cetyl alcohol甘油 Glycerine过硫酸铵 ammonium persulfate三聚磷酸钠 Sodium tripolyphosphate氧化镁 Magnesium oxide 97%硅酸乙酯 Ethyl silicate 40青蒿琥酯 Artesunate磷酸三钠 triSodium Phosphate对苯二酚 hydroquinone月桂醇硫酸钠 sldium lauryl sulfate对羟基苯甲酸 para hydroxy benzoic acid乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3 Acetyl Hexapeptide-3双氰胺 Dicyandiamide二氯异氰尿酸钠 SODIUM DICHLORO ISO CYANURATE 氯霉素棕榈酸酯 CHLORAMPHENICOL PALMITATE三硬脂酸铝 Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile维生素B6 VITAMIN B6磺胺胍 Sulfaguanidine松香树脂 Gum Rosin苯甲酸钠 SODIUM BENZOATE 双氧水 Hydrogen Peroxide6-氨基己烷-1-醇 6-aminohexan -1-ol邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯 2,3-diamino toluene吲哚 indole2-甲基吲哚 2-methyl indole三苯基硼 triphenyl borane松油精 Dipentine十六烷醇 Cetyl Alcohol呋喃-2-硼酸 FURAN-2-BORONIC ACID莫匹罗星 Mupirocin高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate噻苯咪唑 Thiabendazole2-amino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3,propane diol 二环戊二烯 Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)金红石型氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide (Rutile) Top grade硼酸 boric acid氧化铅 Lead Oxide邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride叔丁基锡烷 tributyl stannane碳黑 Carbon Black Elftex 430碳黑 Carbon Black N300碳黑 Carbon Black N-326磷酸 PHOSPHORIC ACID硝酸铅 LEAD NITRATE硬脂酸铅 LEAD STEARATE次硫酸钠 Sodium Hydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵 Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate甲氧萘丙酸 naproxen扑热息痛 paracetamol干酪素 casein food grade柠檬酸 citric acid黄磷 YELLOW PHOSOPHORUS硫代硫酸钠 Sodium Thiosulfate玉嘧磺隆 rimsulfuron 25%硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate硫酸钾 Potassium sulphate磺胺地索辛钠 sulfadimethoxine sodium氯化钠 Sodium Chloride藻酸钠 sodium alginate烯丙酰氯 Acryloyl Chloride柠檬铬黄 Lemon chrome yellow三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tri Poly Phosphate磷酸酯 SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER轻质苏打灰 SODA ASH ( LIGHT )间氯苯胺 m-chloro aniline马来酐 Maleic Anhydride氰基胍 Dicyandiamide头孢他啶 Ceftazidime头孢曲松 Ceftriaxone二硫化钼 molybdenium disulfide三氯乙酸 TRICHLOROACETIC ACID CRYSTAL癸二酸 sebacic acid尿素 urea诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin噻吩草胺-P Dimethenamid-P三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate氧化铁黄 iron oxide yellow氧化铁红 iron oxide red1,1,1-三氯乙烷 1,1,1-TrichloroEthane氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride苯酚 PHENOL甲氧苄氨嘧啶 TRIMETHOPRIM磷酸三钙 tricalcium phosphate酒石酸苯甲曲秦 Phendimetrazine Tartrate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate氯四环素盐酸 Chlortetracycline HCl三水合氨卡青霉素 Ampicillin Trihydrate micronized山梨糖醇 Sorbitol Powder一水葡萄糖 Dextrose Monohydrate碳化钙 calcium carbide柚皮甙 Naringin叶绿素铜钠盐 sodium copper苏打灰 soda ash酒石酸盐 tartrate鉻酸銨 AMMONIUM CHROMATE苦味酸 PICRIC ACID甲酸铵 AMMONIUM FORMATE聚丙烯薄膜 PP SHEET FOR OPP TAPE氨基乙酸 Glycine氨比西林 AMPICILINE土霉素盐酸 Oxytetracycline HCL6-溴-2-羟基萘 6-Bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene 2,6-二甲氧基萘 2,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene 2,6-二羟基萘 2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene6-甲氧基-2-羟基萘 6-Methoxy-2-hydroxy naphthalene2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚2-Tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol炉甘石 Calamine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶 5-Bromo-2-methyl pyridine 氯化镁 Magnesium Chloride氢氧化钾 Potassium Hydroxide二氯甲烷 METHYLENE CHLORIDE六缩氨酸乙酸酯 acetyl hexapeptide-3邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 Diisobutyl Phthalate单硬脂酸甘油酯 Glyceryl Monostearate艾地苯醌 Idebenone百灭宁 Permethrin制霉菌素 Nystatin 细胞色素C Cytochrome C二甲基对甲苯胺 Dimethyl-p-toluidine十八烷基酰氯 Octadecyl chloride氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾 Glucosamine Sulfate Potassium三偏磷酸钠 Sodium Trimetaphosphate4-溴苯酚 4-bromophenol甘油 glycerine安息香酸 benzoic acid大豆脂肪酸 soya fatty acid二环戊二烯 Dicyclopentadiene固体石蜡 PARAFFIN WAX疏松石蜡 RESIDUE WAX残余蜡 RESIDUE WAX橡胶加工油 RUBBER PROCESS OIL丁基橡胶 BUTYL RUBBER冰醋酸 ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL三氯乙烯 TRICHLOROETHYLENE乙酰乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetoacetate磷酸三苯脂 Triphenyl Phosphate三氟乙酸乙酯 Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester 七水硫酸亚铁 FERROUS SULFATE HEPTAHYDRATE硬脂酸钙 Calcium stearate3-氨基巴豆酸甲酯 METHYL-3-AMINO CROTONATE亚硫酰二氯 Thionyl Chloride乙二醛-双(2-羟基缩苯胺) Glyoxal bis(2-hydroxyanil)氧化镍黑 NICKEL OXIDE black硅酸钠 Sodium Metasilicate水合肼 Hydrazine HydrateN-月桂酰肌氨酸钠 Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate 二水目酸钠 Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate草酸 Oxalic Acid二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium DimethylDithio CarbamateN,N-二(3-氨丙基)甲胺N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine二甲基环己胺 Dimethyl cyclohexyl amine三乙二胺 triethlene diamine松香 Gum rosin维生素C Vitamin C磷酸 Phosphoric Acid六偏磷酸钠 Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate硝酸 Nitric Acid(R)-(-)-噻唑啉-4-羧酸(R)-(-)-THIAZOLIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID二氯甲烷 Methylene Chloride丙烯酸丁酯 Butyl acrylate5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯 5-alpha Androstenediol Cypionate硼酸 Boric Acid氯化铁 FERRIC CHLORIDE六偏磷酸钠 Sodium HexametaPhosphate焦磷酸四钠 Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate磷酸二氢钠 Monosodium Phosphate阿维菌素 abamectin伊维菌素 Ivermectin聚乙二醇600 Polyethylene Glycol-6002-氯乙醇 2-Chloroethanol克他命盐酸 Ketamine HCL氨己烯酸 Vigabatrin硫酸庆大霉素 GENTAMICIN SULPHATE苯芴醇 LUMEFANTRINE重质苏打灰 dense soda ash尿素 Urea一乙醇胺 Mono Ethanol Amine邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 Di Butyl Phthalate液体无水氨 Liquid Anhydrous Ammonia碳酸氢铵 AMMONIUM BICARBONATE硫脲 Thio Urea甲氧普烯 methoprene葵子麝香 musk ambrette麝香酮 musk ketone甲基柏木醚 methyl cedryl ether二戊烯 dipentene二苯醚 DIPHENYL OXIDE喹啉-6-羧酸 QUINOLINE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID重铬酸钠 Sodium Bichromate四苯基溴化磷 Tetraphenylphosphonium Bromide 2-甲基-5-硝基酚 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate甲苯 Toluene三磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate碳化钙 Calcium Carbide表氯醇 Epichlorohydine水合肼 Hydrazine HydrateP-甲酚 p-CresolP- 3-氨基对甲苯甲醚 P - CRESIDINE过(二)硫酸系列 Persulfates Series锌粉 ZINC DUST二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium DimethylDithio Carbamate二水钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate2-溴戊酮 2-Bromopentane苏打灰 SODA ASH LIGHT 99.2%磷酸氯代对苯二酚 CHLORQUINE PHOSPHATE.乙酸锰 manganese acetate4-叔丁基-儿茶酚 4-tert-Butylcatechol酶 enzyme氧化钴 Cobalt Oxide草酸 Oxalic Acid2-甲基-5-甲氧苯并唑 2-methyl-5-methoxy benzoxazole三磷酸钠 Tri sodium Phosphate 电缆用聚氯乙烯树脂 PVC RESINS FOR CABLE MANUFACTURING2,4-二硝基-6-溴苯胺 2,4 dinitro 6 bromo aniline蚁酸&氢氟酸 Formic acid & Hydrofluoric acid Ferric acid & Iron oxide二硫化碳 CARBON DISULPHIDE1,2,3-氢硫基四唑唑 1,2,3-Mercaptotetrazole 5或6硝基苯甲酸咪唑 5 or 6 Nitrobenzo imidazole甲基苯并三唑 Methylbenzotriazole邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride min 99.5% 食盐(工业级) NACL / COMMON SALT ( INDUSTRIAL GRADE)5-氟-2-甲基吲哚 5-Fluoro-2-methylindole7-甲氧吲哚 7-Methoxyindole6-甲氧吲哚 6-Methoxyindole5-甲氧吲哚 5-Methoxyindole4-甲氧吲哚 4-Methoxyindole过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%柠檬酸 Citric Acid Mono BP-93 & BP-98白甜菜糖 white beet sugaar 45 icumsa钠羧甲基纤维素 CMC (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) BP/USP固体石腊 PARAFFIN WAX2,3-二甲基吡啶 2,3-Lutidine/2,3-Dimethyl Pyridine反丁烯二酸的 FUMARIC ACID草甘膦 Glyphosate 62 % IPA Salt乙酸锰 Manganese Acetate玉米淀粉 CORN STARCH1,10-无水邻二氮杂菲 1,10-Phenanthroline anhydrous硫酸软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine) 85% min. dry basis磺胺嘧啶 Sulphadiazine BP反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID TECH GRADE六磷酸钠 sodium hexametaphosphate地塞米松 Dexamethasone Base棕榈油(天然) palm oil (crude)氯化聚丙烯 Chlorinated Polypropylene III二氧化锆 ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE 99.5%碳酸锰 Manganese carbonate氧化钴 Cobalt oxide 72%反丁烯二酸 Fumaric acid柠檬酸 citric acid硝酸钡 barium nitrate 99.3%min碳化钙 calcium carbide三羟甲基丙烷 TriMethylolPropane(TMP)微晶纤维素 MICROCRYSTALINE CELLULOSE M 101 2-羟基萘 Beta Naphthol ( 2-hydroxy naphthalene)顺丁烯二酐 Maleic Anhydride冰醋酸 Glacial acetic acid戊二醛(医药级) Glutaraldehyde(Pharm. grade) 鱼石脂 Ichthammol base氢氧化钠 Sodium Hydroxide柠檬酸 Citric Acid mono硬脂酸 Triple Pressed Stearic Acid叔丁醇 tert-butanol十二(烷)酸 lauric acid苯肼 Phenylhydrazine高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate美远志根酊 TINCTURE SENEGA吐根酊 TINCTURE IPECAC磷霉素钙 Fosfomycin Calcium二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate松节油 GUM TURPENTINE OIL氰亚铁酸钾 POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE 99%二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxid TiO2 Food grade丙烯酸(酯化级) acrylic acid(esterification grade)钛 Titanium metal powder铬合金 Chrome metal powderN-甲基o-苯二胺 N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine 甲酰四氢叶酸 LEUCOVORIN ACETATE阿霉素 Doxorubicin蚁酸 Formic Acid-85%一水柠檬酸 citric acid - monohydrate二氧化钛 titanium dioxideN-丁基醋酸 N-Butyl Acetate磺胺钡 BARIUM SULPATE PRECIPITATED2-氯乙烯盐酸胺 2- Chloroethyl Amine Hydrochloride苯(甲)酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate4-巯基-2-乙烷基苯酚 4-mercapto-2-ethyl phenol磷酸 phosphoric acid聚丙烯片 PP Lamination Grade,3375 RM大豆低聚糖(颗粒) SOYBEAN OLIGO SACCHARIDE (Granules)6-醌氯亚胺酸 6-QUINOLINECARBOXYLIC ACID碳酸钡 Barium Carbonate - 99.5% Min.无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light石油焦(炭) Cacined Petroleum Coke高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate硫酸铝 aluminium sulphate硅酸钠 sodium silicate保险粉 Rongalite C 梭链孢酸钠 Fusidic Acid Sodium (Sodium Fusidate)硫磺 C. I. Sulphur Blue 7 (53440)硬脂酸 Triple Pressed Stearic Acid凝胶 Gelatin 250 bloom and above (BORVINE) 碳酸钙 CALCIUM CARBONATE FROM OYSTER SHELL 甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%氢硫化钠 SODIUM SULFHYDRATE硫化钠 SODIUM SULFIDE 60% MIN.聚氯乙烯混合物 PVC Compound中间体 intermediates甘露醇 mannitol pyrogen free usp.泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip蓝硅胶 Blue Silica Gel 3-5mm糠醛 furfural 98.5%保险粉 sodium hydrosulfite水杨酸 salicylic acid , BP / USP Grade二氯甲烷 Methylene Chloride保险粉 rongalite氧化铬绿 chrome oxide green三价铬酸 chromic acid蚁酸 Formic acid 85%草酸 Oxalic acid 99%过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 50%2-氨基5-甲基噻唑 2-amino-5-methyl thiazole 五氟苯 penta fluoro benzene四氟苯 tetra fluoro benzene3-溴噻吩 3-bromo thiophene3-甲基噻吩 3-methyl thiophene癸二酸 SEBACIC ACID甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂级石脑油 Toluene, Xylene, Solvent Naphtha维他命B1/B6 Vitamin B1/B6维他命AD3 Vitamin AD3长石 Feldspar石灰石(钙) Limestone (Calcium Carbonate) 碱灰(碳酸钠) Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate) 硅石 Silica sand冰醋酸 ACETIC GLACIAL ACID丙酮 Acetone醋酸 ACETIC ACID 99 % ( GLACIAL ) - TECHNICAL GRADE二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide b 101 Anatase Grade 5-硫代异酞酸二氢钠盐 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt氟酸 FLuorspar Acid Grade三甲基苯氯化铵 Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetate草酸 Oxalic acid 99.6% min.乙酰胆碱碘 Acetyl choline Iodide三氟甲烷磺胺锂 Lithium Trifluoro methanesulfonateN-(2-氯乙烯)-甲烷磺胺N-(2-Chloroethyl)-methanesulfonamide硝酸 Nitric Acid冰醋酸 Glacial Acetic Acid液态石蜡 light liquid paraffin oil过氧化钠 sodiumperoxide丁内酯 Gamma-butyrolactone二甲基硫 dimethyl sulphide硫化钠 Sodium Sulphide2-二乙基氨基乙基硫醇 2-DIETHYL AMINOETHANE THIOL制霉菌素 NYSTATIN无水乳糖 Lactose Anhydrous硬脂酸镁 Magnesium Stearate亚磷酸钾 potassium phosphite三甲基苯氯化铵 Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride三氧化锑 Antimony trioxide min 99,5 %聚丙烯 Polypropylene (PP)萘 Naphthaline balls 3/4固体石腊 Paraffin Wax Semi Refined木胶 wood glue柠檬酸 Citric Acid Mono and Anh2,6-二异丙基苯酚 2,6-diisopropylphenol铑 Metallic Rhodium氯化铑(III) Rhodium (III) Chloride Hydrate 乙酸甲酯 methyl acetate磷酸三丁酯 Tributyl phosphate三氯化磷 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE白色接合剂 WHITE CEMENT二氧化锰 Manganse Dioxide氯酸钾 POTASSIUM CHLORATE 99.8%六偏磷酸钠 Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate阻燃剂 flame retardant过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide 60%过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide 60%冰醋酸 Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5%异丙醇(食品级) ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL-FOOD GRADE 甲乙酮 Methyl Ethyl Ketone4,4二醛联苯 4,4'-Biphenyldialdehyde重铬酸钠 SODIUM DICHROMATE磷酸三丁酯 Tributyl phosphate乙酸甲酯 methyl acetate三乙丙撑二醇 Triethylene Glycol色氨酸 d-tryptophan钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate五氧化二钒 Vanadium Pentoxide二氯苯 Dichloro Benzene硒 Selenium 亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite硼砂 Borax硫酸二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸 sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate硫酸铜(食品级) Copper sulphate (feed grade) 结晶香草醛 VANILLIN CRYSTAL硝酸钠(化肥级) sodium nitrate (fertilizer grade)反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACIDL-谷酰胺 L-Glutamine橡胶用磷酸三氯乙烯 Trichloroethyl Phosphate for rubber一水柠檬酸 Citric Acid Monohydrate安息香酸 benzoic acid混合二甲苯 Mixed Xylene环己酮 Cyclohexanone1,4-丁二醇 1,4-Butanediol反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID硝酸钠 sodium nitrate香草糖晶体 VANILLIN CRYSTAL硫酸铜 Copper sulphate (feed grade)L- 赖氨酸盐酸盐 L-lysine HCL双氯芬酸钠 DICLOFENAC SODIUM BP镉合金 Cadmium Metal硅酸锆矿石 zirconium ore silicate硒金属粉末 Selenium Metal Powder一水氢氧化锂 Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate SBS热塑人造橡胶 SBS Thermoplastic elastomer white color powder甲苯 xylene维他命 vitamin a palmitiat石墨粉末 powdered graphite聚氯乙烯粉状/P废料 VC POWEDER & PVC SCRAPS 环己酰亚胺 cycloheximidel-苏氨酸 l-threoninel-一水赖氨酸 l-lysine monohydratel-半胱氨酸 l-cysteine氨基葡(萄)糖盐酸 Glucosamine HCL多聚氨酯泡沫 Poly-Urethane Foam Agent氯化锌 zinc chloride 98% min氯化铵 ammonium chloride碘 Iodine磷酸二氢钾 Monopotassium phosphate戊二醛 Glutaric dialdehyde碳酸水 SODA ASH DENSE多虑平中间体 DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES冰醋酸 Acetic Acid Glacial醋酸丁酯 N-BUTYL ACETATE氢氧化钾 potasium hydroxide硫酸镁 magnisium sulphate二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate吐温-60 Tween-60盐酸 HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )盐酸 HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )碳酸水石 soda ash三聚氰胺 Melamine马来酸氟伏沙明 FLUVOXAMINE MALEATE卡马西平 Carbamzepine硫化褐 10号 C.I. Sulphur Brown 10硫化兰7号 C.I. Sulphur Blue 7柠檬酸钠 Sodium Citrate一水柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID MONO苛性苏打薄片 Caustic Soda Flakes 96% and 99% 磷酸三氯乙酯 Trichloroethyl Phosphate乳酸环丙沙星注射液 Ciprofloxacin Lactate山梨酸钾 Potassium Sorbate碳酸氢钠 SODIUM BICARBONATE聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 PVP K120多虑平中间体 DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES母料 Master Batch高氯酸钠 Sodium Perchlorate三氧化二砷 Arsenic Trioxide硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulphateFluorene(95%)维生素c usp ,土霉素 Vitamin C USP, Oxytetracycline HCl重晶石 Barytes过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide氯羟柳胺 OXYCLOZANIDE BPV亚硝酸钠 Sodium Nitrite Tech Grade三月桂胺 trilaurylamine (Tridodecylamine对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 Methylp-Hydroxybenzoate盐酸甲基麻黄碱 Methylephedrine HCL高三尖杉酯碱 Homoharringtonine1-(氯甲基)萘 1-(Chloromethyl) naphthalene 氧化铁黄 IRON OXIDE YELLOW HD718反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID苛性苏打薄片 CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES甲基氢醌 toluhydroquinoneSodium Hyaluronate 透明质酸钠n-丁基醋酸 N-butyl Acetate硝酸镍薄片 NICKEL NITRATE FLAKES硝酸钴晶体/薄片 COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS / FLAKES环已亚胺 Hexamethyleneimine磷酸三钙 Tricalcium Phosphate二氧化锰 Manganese Dioxide双氯苯双胍己烷葡(萄)糖酸盐 CHLORHEXADINE 20% 戊二醛 LUTARALDEHYDE一氯乙酸 Monochloro Acetic Acid二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE -- RKB2 & VULKACIT -- LDA 硼酸 Boric Acid黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus亚硫酸氢钠 SODIUM BISULPHITE碳酸氢钠 SODIUM BICARBONATE磷酸 phosphoric acid 85 % tech. grade五水硼砂 BORAX PENTAHYDRATE-99.9% MIN冰醋酸 ACETIC ACID GLACIAL 99.5%无水亚硫酸钠 sodium sulphite anhydrous 99.3% 苏打 soda ash light 99%苛性碱颗粒 caustic soda prills 99%过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%过氧化脲 N46 UREA N46〈药〉扑热息痛 paracetamol氯化钙 drous calcium chloride维生素 B1,B2,B3,B12,K3,... VitaminsB1,B2,B3,B12,K3,...磷酸 phosphoric acid十二(烷)醇钠 Lauryil Sodium无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS分散蓝 79 200%Disperse Blue 79 200%分散蓝 56 100% Disperse Blue 56 100%分散黑 EX-SF Disperse Black EX-SF硫酸锰 MANGANESE SULPHATE 32% IN MN反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID三硫化二锑 Antimony Trisulfide三苯甲烷 triphenyl borate硫酸镁 Magnesium sulphate硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate磷酸二氢钾 Monopotassium phosphate卡托普利 Captopril次氯酸钙 Calcium Hypochlorite水合葡萄糖 DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE小苏打 Sodium Bicarbonate苏打 SODA ASH LIGHT对氨基苯酚 para amino phenol过(二)硫酸甲 POTASSIUM PERSULFATE异丙醇 Iso propyl Alcohol氯仿 Chloroform富铝红柱石砖(325 目) mullite 325 mesh羟甲基乙二醛 HYDROXYMETHYL GLYOXAL戊醛 VALERALDEHYDEL-苹果酸 L-MALIC ACID2,6二甲代苯胺 2,6-Xylidine酒石酸唑吡坦片 Zolpidem Tartrate6-硝基藜芦酸 6-nitroveratric acid2-硝基-4,5二甲氧基安息香酸2-Nitro-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid磷酸 phosphoric acid磷酸三钠 trisodium phosphate9-芴甲基-N-琥珀酰亚胺基碳酸酯 Fmoc-Osu氰硼氢化钠 SODIUM CYANO BOROHYDRIDE三氟乙酸酐 TRIFLUORO ACETIC ANHYDRIDE甲酚 p-cresol塞克硝唑 Secnidazole2-亚氨氢氯化硫醇 2-Iminothiolane hydrochloride (Traut's Reagent)硫酰胺 SULFAMIDE苄醇 Benzyl Alcohol二甲替甲酰胺 DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE白明胶 GELATINE (bovine)锂 Lithium Products焦碳酸二叔丁酯 Di-tert butyl pyrocarbonate 4-羧酸-噻唑(R)-(-)-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid叔丁基咔唑盐 Tert-Butyl Carbazate锌(用做涂料等的)钡白 lithopone环丙沙星 ciprofloxacin base混合物 mix fcl过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide多阴离子纤维素 poly anionic cellulose for oil drilling ,HVp-氯-0-硝基苯胺 p-chloro-o-nitroaniline灰黄霉素 Griseofulvin1,3-二甲基-4,5-二氨基尿嘧啶 1,3-dimethyl4,5-diamino uracil苯(甲)酸钠 Sodium Benzoate磷酸三钠 TRI SODIUMPHOSPHATE氯化钙粉 CaCl2-powder电石 Calcium Carbide2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid过氧化双苯甲酰 Di benzoyl peroxide paste3-氟安息香酸 3-Fluorobenzoic acidDL酒石酸 DL TARTARIC ACID氧化锌93% zinc oxide 93%硫酸锌 zinc sulphate mono8-苄基茶碱 8-Benzyl Theophyllined-戊醛糖 d-xylose磷酸二钙饲料等级 dicalcium phosphate feed grade水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate氟利昂11,12 Freon 11, 12高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate BP93 or BP98 氨基磺酸 Sulphamic Acid 99.5%min二氯甲烷 methylene chloride新霉素硫酸盐 NEOMYCIN SULPHATE叔-丁基卡唑 TERT-BUTYL CARBAZATE碱库 SODA ASH LIGHT过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE安息香酸 Benzoic Acid二氧化钛 b101 锐钛矿 TITANIUM DI OXIDE B101 ANATASEP-甲苯磺酰氰 p-Toluene sulfonyl cyanide4,4'-二醛联苯 4,4' Biphenyldialdehyde 卫生球 naphthalene一甲胺 Monomethylamine聚氯乙烯糊 PVC paste苯胺油 aniline oil三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate左旋(四)咪唑盐酸 Levamisole Hcl BP/USP一种肺结核特效药 oxamic hydrazide2,6-二硝基苯胺 202,6-dinitroaniline黄磷 yellow Phosphorous精酰胺 DMPAT四氮六甲圜 Hexamine乙二醇乙醚 Ethylene Glycol1,2双乙氧基苯 1,2-DIETHOXY BENZENE(C.A.S.:250.46.6乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate碳化钙 Calcium Carbide单烷基醚聚乙烯 Poly Mono Alkyl Ether氯化甲基苯基尿素 Chloro Alkyl Phenyl Urea Condensate磺酸钠烷 Sodium alkane Sulphonate聚乙烯醇薄膜 PVA (PVOH) FILM头孢西丁钠盐 cefoxitin sodium salt精酰胺 DMPAT甲氰咪胍 CIMETIDINE USP雷尼替丁 RANITIDINE HCL铅铬绿 Chrome Green 99.0%min二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide6-氨基-1,3双甲基尿嘧啶6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil双氰胺 Dicyanadiamide 99.5%乙烷深蓝醋酸盐 Ethyl Cyano Acetate调药血管注射剂项目 PHARMA INJECTABLE ITEMS Bon Acid无水硫酸钠 sodium sulphate anhydrous二氧化钛 TiO2-Enamel grade-5FCL氯乙酸乙酯 Ethyl Chloro Acetate无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS 99%硫酸铵 ammonium sulphate 21%七水硫酸镁 MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5%羟基安息香酸 Para Hydroxy Benzoic Acid1,3-丙磺内酯 1,3-propane sultone青霉素 P-12 钠盐Oxacillin sodium salt盐酸林肯霉素 lincomycin hydrochloride柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID FOOD GRADE碳酸二甲酯 Di Methyl Carbonate苏打 soda bicarbonate硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE 60% MIN. RED & YELLOW 甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE RECOVER FROM SODIUM HYDRO PLANT扑热息痛 PARACETAMOLo-nitrotoluene扑热息痛细粉 Paracetamol BP Fine Powder三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶 Trimethoprim BP乳酸 Lactic Acid 88%硫酸盐新霉素 NEOMYCIN SULPHATE不规则聚丙烯 Atactic Polypropylene三磷酸盐钠 STPP( sodium tripolyphosphate) 2,4-二氯-5-氟苯乙酮 2,4-Dichloro-5-Fluoro Acetophenone丙酮 acetone异丙醇 isopropanol三(氮)唑核苷 Ribavirina苯(甲)酸钠 sodium benzoate bp 98硫酸镁 magnesium sulphate硫氰酸盐 Erythormycin Thiocyanate1,4-丁二磺酰,二钠盐 1, 4-butanedisulfonic acid, disodium salt氧化铬绿 Chrome Oxide green 99.0%min头孢氨苄 Cephalexin MonohydrateMicro/Compacted对硝基甲苯 Para Nitro Benzyl Chloride氢氧化钠 SODIUM HYDROSULPHITE二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide尿素 Urea 46% prilled二硫龙 disulfuram谷氨酸单钠 msg powder type硫磺 sulphur dyes all colors无水茶碱 Theophylline Anhydrous磷酸钾 Mono potassium phosphate氯苄 Benzyl Chloride香草醛 vanillin扑热息痛 Paracetamol琥珀酰亚胺 succinimide硝基苯胺 N-methyl-p-nitroaniline巯基乙酸 Thioglycolic acid丙二醇 Propylene glycol马来酸盐 PHENRAMINE MALEATE金属钠 sodium Metal 99.5%氯化镁 Magnesium Chloride (Anhydrous)二硫龙 disulfuram聚乙烯 Polyethylene Granules (LDPE & HDPE) 2-羧基-9-芴酮 9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid 聚醚 Polyether PU and MDI尿素 UREA 46二甘醇 DIETHYLENE GLYCOL乙醇 1-Piperdino Ethanol青霉素酶 penicillin injections聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 pvp k 30 technical grade硫脲 thiourea dioxide 99%聚乙烯醇 PVA 1788无水柠檬酸 citric acid anhydrous bp柠檬酸钠 sodium citrate 扑热息痛 Paracetamol强力霉素 Doxycycline hychlate甲氟喹 Mefloquine hydrochloride氯胍 proguanil hydrochloride双甘膦 PMIDA 98%螺旋霉素 Spiramycin Base硫酸庆大霉素 GENTAMYCIN SULPHATE STERILE BP98 邻苯二甲酸 Diisonoyl Phthalate (DINP)酞酸二异癸酯 Diisodecyl Phthalate (DIDP) AmmoniumChloide battery grade丙烯酰胺 ACRYLAMIDE铬酸 chromic acid氢溴酸 Hydrobromic acid 48% in water solution 维生素 Vitamin C苯酚晶体 phenol crystal油酰胺 Oleamide氧氟沙星 Ofloxacin Usp24苯甲精 Ortho tolyl benzonitrile丙酰氯 propionyl chloride离析大豆蛋白 isolated soy protein氨基乙酸 glycine food grade苯二胺 meta phenylene diamine萘酚 BETA NAPHTHOL邻甲氧基苯胺 ORTHO ANISIDINE碘 IODINE CRUDE双氰胺 DICYANDIAMIDE 99.5 PCT丙二酸 diethyl malonateN-甲基吡咯烷酮 N-methylpyrrolidone硫脲 Thiourea 99% min碳酸钙 CALCIUM CARBONATE (FOOD GRADE)て镁 MgO吡喹酮 praziquantel梭链孢酸 FUSIDIC ACID硬化防止剂 Antioxidant 22E46杀螟晴 Cyanox 1790二甲基二硫醚 Dimethyl Disulfide辅酶 Coenzyme Q10硅烷 Dimethyl Dichloro Silane二甲基碳酰氯 Dimethyl Carbonyl Chloride烟酸甲酯 Methyl Nicotinate3-氯苯甲基氰化物 3-Chloro Benzyl Cyanide1,2,3-苯并三唑 1,2,3-Benzotriazole赤铁 HEMATITE, SPECULAR (Fe203)法莫替丁 Famotidine碳酸钡 Barium carbonate黄磷 Yellow Phosphoru酪氨酸 L-TYROSINE4-苯基-1-丁醇 4-phenyl-1-butanol电石 Calcium Carbide安息香酸 M-nitro benzoic acid硝酸钠 Sodium Nitrate碳酸钙 Calcium Carbonate水银& 硒 Mercury & Selenium三聚磷酸钠 STPP tech grade曲酸 Kojic Acid蛋黄素 LECITHIN硫代硫酸钙 Calcium Thiocyanate硫氰酸盐 ERYTHROMYCIN THIOCYANATE BP98环戊醇 CYCLOPENTANEMETHANOL糖精钠 Sodium Saccharin BP932-甲氧基-5-硝基吡啶2-methoxy-5-nitropyridine二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE POWDER, ANATASE巴龙霉素 Paromomycin sulfate2-羟基-1,4-萘醌2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone).偶氮二异丁腈 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate双氯芬酸钾 Diclofenac Potassium双氯芬酸钠(游离溴) Diclofenac sodium (free bromide)3-溴甲苯 3-bromotoluene1-苯甲基-4-哌啶酮 1-benzyl-4-piperidone抗坏血酸维生素C ASCORBIC ACID葡萄糖 DEXTROSE过硼酸钠 Sodium Perborate碳酸钠 CALCIUM CARBONATE二苯胺 diphenylamine辅酶Q10 coenzyme Q10氢氯化物 Homomorpholine hydrochloride尿素 UREA 46%粗石油焦 RAW PETROLEUM COKE ( RPC )二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE FIBER GRADE尿素 Thio Urea二甲基聚乙烯 Poly Dimethyl Diallyl Ammonium Chloride黄体酮 HYDROXY PROGESTERRONE CAPTORATE BP98 1-溴己烷 Hexyl Bromide 1-Bromohexane过硫酸铵 Ammonium Persulfate (98.5% min)甘油 GLYCERINE CRUDE苯甲酮 Benzophenone三氧化锑 Antimony Trioxide低密度聚乙烯 new LDPE (film grade)氰化钙 calcium cyanide三甲基乙酸 pivalic acid碳化钙 CALCIUM CARBIDE地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93乙酰苯 Acetophenone戊基 Amyl alcohol磷酸 Phosphoric Acid (Technical Grade)无水重铬酸钠 Sodium Dichromate anhydrous炔丙醇 propargyl alcohol (PA)邻苯二甲酸盐 Dibutyl Phthalate磷酸二氢铵 monoammonium phosphate (ammophos) 硝苯吡啶 NIFEDIPINE DDP过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 35%维他命 vitamin b6 usp蒽醌 Anthraquinone 98.5%4-氯,三氟甲苯 4-chloro Benzotrifluoride乳酸 Lactic Acid溴氯乙酸 Bromodi chloroacetic acid戊烷 Pentane4-甲基苯磷二酚 4-Methyl Catechol四氧化三铁 Iron Oxide聚乙烯 POLY ETHYLEN甘露醇 Mannitol pyrogen free USP24周效磺胺 Sulphadoxine bp/usp乙嘧啶 Pyrimethamine bp/usp三苯基锑 Antimony Trioxide安息香酸 BENZOIC ACID-INDUSTRIAL GRADE苯甲醇 Benzyl Alcohol4-羟基香豆素 4-HYDROXY COUMARIN苯亚甲基丙酮 BENZALACETONE钨酸钠 sodium tungstate dihydrate吡啶羧酸 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid乙酰丁基乙酸酯2-(Acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate 亚硫酸钠 Sodium sulfide间苯二酚 Resorcinol diacetate羟甲基吡啶 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine3-氨基-1-吡唑 3-amino-1-pyrazole苯并噻唑 2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole)丙酰溴 PROPIONYL CHLORIDE麦芽糖醇 Maltitol Crystalline Dry Form丙二醇 Propylene Glycol USP水合肼 HYDRAZINE HYDRATE邻苯二甲酸盐 DiButyl Phthalate泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip树脂酸钙 Calcium Resinate过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide甘露醇 Mannitol Usp 24左旋(四)咪唑 LEVAMISOL HCL.氨基环己醇 Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol碳酸二甲酯 Dimethyl Carbonate 99.5%挥发性漆稀释剂 LACQUER THINNER蚁酸 FORMIC ACID 85%异抗坏血酸钠 D-SODIUM ERYTHORBATE亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite 99%硝基苯 m-nitro chloro benzene三溴化磷 PHOSPHORUS TRIBROMIDEN-丁间酮酰苯胺 ACETOACETAMIDE乙醇 deodorized ethanol抗坏血酸维生素C Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)四氮六甲圜 Hexamine硫酸铝 Aluminium Sulfate氢氧化铝 Hydrate Alumina烃氧基钠 sodium alginate双环己基 DICYCLO HEXYL KETON次氯酸钙 Calcium hypochlorite 65%马来酸酐 Anhydride Maleic苏打 soda ash light & soda bi carbonate阿苯哒唑 Albendazole CP 2000焦磷酸钾 Mono potassium phosphate柠檬酸 Citric Acid anhydrous BP山梨酸钾 Potassium sorbate foodgrade焦亚硫酸钠 Sodium metabisulfite foodgrade糖精钠 Sodium Saccharine 450 x BP钙化醇 Ergocalciferol硫代硫酸钠 SODIUM THIOCYANATE 99% PURE戊醛酸 PivalicAcid硅酸铝 pure aluminium silicate柠檬酸钠 SODIUM CITRATE次氯酸钠 SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE阿替洛尔 Atenolol氟化氢铵 AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE酸酐 ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE硬脂酸盐 Erythromycin stearate氯化钾 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE无水柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID ANHYDROUS BP98 / USP 24 右旋糖 DEXTROSE乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVA Copolymer 18%山梨(糖)醇 SORBITOL醋酸苄酯 Benzyl Acetate FFC甲苯 Toluol反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE三羟乙基胺 TRIETHANOLAMINE无水柠檬酸 Citri Acid Anhydrous BP93葡(萄)糖胺 Glucosamine HCL三乙胺 Triethylamine二异丁烯 Diisobutylene琥珀酸盐 SUMATRIPTAN SUCCINATE双氰胺 DIcyandiamide硬脂酸 STEARIC ACID苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl Benzoate硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE三乙醇胺 TRIETHANOLAMINE3,4-二氨基苯甲醇 3,4-Diaminobenzenemethanol 无水柠檬酸 Citri Acid Anhydrous氟美松,倍他米松 DexamethasoneBase,Betamethasone Base蚁酸 FORMIC ACID 8 5 %萘 Fine Naphthalene苛性钠 Caustic Soda碳酸锶 Strontium Carbonate黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine) 4-噻唑羧酸 4-Thiazole carboxylic acid乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol free base六氯环己烷 HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE抗坏血酸维生素C ascorbic acid柠檬酸 citric acid焦磷酸钾 potassium permangenate维生素C vitamin c香草醛 vanillin抗坏血酸维生素C ascorbic acid usp/bp盐酸 amprolium HCl氨基喹啉 3-Aminoquinoline三氟醋酸银 Silver Trifluoroacetate1,3-丁二烯 Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene硅酸镁 Magnesium Silicate q-agent安息香酸 TRIMETHOXY BENZOIC ACID (FOR MANUFACTURING OF T.M.维生素C Vitamin C ( ascorbic acid )马来酸多潘立酮 Domperidone Maleate重铬酸钠 Sodium Bicarbonate - Food Grade呋喃 TETRA HYDRO FURAN纤维醇 inositol邻苯二甲酰胺 PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE水合茶叶碱 THEOPHYLLINE ANHYDROUS硫脲 THIOUREA丙酮 acetone丁基醋酸盐 butyl acetate二甲苯 Xylene三聚磷酸钠 STPP聚甲烯化合物 POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol一水柠檬酸 Citric acid monohydrate Food grade 无水柠檬酸 Citric acid anhydrous Food grade 磷酸三钠 Trisodium Phosphate Tech. Grade铬酸 Chromic acid三苯基锑 antimony trioxide铵 ammonium heptamolybdate四氢萘酮 Tetralone an intermediate of Sertraline硫尿素 Thio Urea甲基尿嘧啶 6-Methyl Uracil硝酸铵 AMMONIUM NITRATE酞菁染料 iron phthalocyanine联乙醯对二氨基联苯 N.N'-Diacetyl benzidine 甲氧萘丙酸 NAPROXEN USP /BP2000硫酸羟胺 hydroxylamine sulphate盐酸赖氨酸 Lysine HCL Feed Grade二甲基丙二烯 3:3 DIMETHYL ACRYLIC ACID炭黑 Carbon Black N330氢氧化锂 Lithium Hydroxide MonoHydrate癸二酸 Sebacic Acid壬二酸 Azelaic Acid碳酸水 Soda Ash Light 99.2% min.硅酸二钙 Dicalcium Phosphate (Feed Grade) 磺胺 Sulfanilamide (Best Quality)二盐酸吡啶 pyridine 2- aldehyde异癸醇 isodecanol高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate 99.5%钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate钠 Sodium Moly Ore氯吡啶 2-Chloropyridine-n-oxide溴安替比林 2-Bromopyridine-n-oxide Hbr云母 Talc Powder氯化钙 Calcium Chloride Flakes 77%过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide铬酸钙 Calcium Chloride Prills 94%反丁烯二酸 Fumaric Acid (Food grade)半胱氨酸蛋白酶 L-Cysteine HCL Anhydrous (左旋)苯丙氨酸氮芥 Meloxicam亚乙基二硝胺 Dinitro salicylic Acid二氧化钛 Homatropine Methylbromide过(二)硫酸钠 Sodium Persulfate过硫酸铵 Ammonium Persulfate阿苯哒唑 Albendazole 99% (BP98 /USP)磷钼酸铵 AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE 85%钨酸钠 SODIUM TUNGSTATE氯化钙 Calcium Chloride联乙醯对二氨基联苯 N.N'-Diacetyl benzidine 联苯 4,4-Diiodo Biphenyl3-甲基二苯胺 3-methyl diphenylamine二甲基苯胺 dimethyl aniline雷酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%甲硫氨酸 dl methionine feed grade氯化铵 AMMONIUM CHLORIDE 99.5% MIN亚硝酸钠 SODIUM NITRITE 99%重铬酸氨 AMMONIUM BICARBONATE氢氧化钠 4-Styrenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt Hydrate软化剂 Anionic Softener聚乙烯醇 Poly vinyl Alcohol柠檬酸 Citric acid monohydrate酞化青染料 PHTHALOCYANINE GREEN 7苯(甲)酸钠 SODIUM BAICARBONATE 99% (FOOD GRADE)辅酶 Coenzyme Q10苛性苏打 CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES 99%MIN氯化钙 CALCIUM CHLORIDE FLAKES 74%MIN扑热息痛 PARACETAMOL三溴硝基甲烷 5-bromophthalide硫酸锌 Zinc Sulfate酒石酸钠 Sodium Sulphate重铬酸钠 SODIUM DICHLOROISOCYANURATE乳酸薄荷酯 Menthyl Anthranilate 苯二甲蓝染料 PHTHALOCYANINE GREEN 7纯酒精 Pure Alcohol扑热息痛 PARACETAMOL三溴硝基甲烷 5-bromophthalide硫酸锌 Zinc Sulfate酒石酸钠 Sodium Sulphate重铬酸钠 SODIUM DICHLOROISOCYANURATE氨基苯甲酸胺 Menthyl Anthranilate乙酸乙酯 Ethyl Acetate硫酸锌 Zinc Sulfate水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate 80 %水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate 80 %二氯甲烷 Methylen Chloride氯仿 Chloroform维生素C Vitamin c丙酮 Aceton尿囊素 allantoin保险粉 rongalite(sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate)重铬酸钾 Potassium Bichromate, 99.7%溴苄基氰 3-Bromobenzonitrile无水硫酸钠 sodium sulphate anhydrous三溴化砷 ARSENIC TRI OXIDE 98% MIN双氰胺 DICYANDIAMIDE季戊四醇 PENTAERYTHRITOL纤维素甲醚 METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC)柠檬酰胺 CITRIC ACID MONOHYDRATE BP 98萘酚 Beta Naphthol亚铁氰化钾 yellow potassium ferrocyanide 三甲铵 TMA(TriMethylAmine)甲叉丁二酸 Itaconic Acid 99%羊毛脂 Lanolin usp硅酸钠 4-Styrenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt Hydrate黄磷 Yellow Phospherous三聚氰胺 Melamine苯基丙氨酸 L-Phenylalaine 99%碘化钠 Sodium Iodine 99%溴化钠 Sodium Bromide 99%原硅酸钠 Sodium nitrite 99%冬氨酸 L-Aspartic acid Food grade苛性苏打 Caustic Soda Flakes嘧啶 3-Amino Pyridine氟代烃 HYDROFLUORIC ACID 70%.柠檬酸 Citric Acid Anhydrous USP有机硅树脂 SILICONE RELAESE EMULSION丙酮 Acetone苯甲醛 4-(Trifluoromethyl) benzaldehyde 溴化钠 Sodium Bromide四氮六甲圜 hexamine三碘化锑 ANTIMONY TRIGLYCOLATE三溴化锑 ANTIMONY TRIACETATE。
(完整版)化工专业英语词汇汇总
reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选,浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂,reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应 separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射,inflection:折射matte无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料 pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩,冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器i feed tray进料板base塔底,基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂employ采纳,利用miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的)organic有机的,有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色,脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet水珠,水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)triple bond三健,三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化,转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass(单程)reactor energy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出,输出,产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮 kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放,排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识,technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语,词汇accountant会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles基本原理,基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物,配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物,排放物voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront最前线,最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化ifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代,替代technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢,发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物,取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链,主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次,位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子。
(完整版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选,浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂,reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射,inflection:折射matte无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩,冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底,基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳,利用miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的) organic有机的,有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色,脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet水珠,水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)triple bond三健,三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化,转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass(单程) reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出,输出,产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放,排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识,technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语,词汇accountant会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles基本原理,基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物,配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物,排放物voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront最前线,最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代,替代technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢,发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物,取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链,主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次,位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子。
化工行业常用词汇
化工行业常用词汇
在化工行业中,有许多常用的术语和词汇,这些术语对于从事化工领域的人员
来说是非常重要的。
下面将介绍一些化工行业常用词汇,帮助大家更好地了解这个行业。
1. 原料
原料分类
•有机原料:来自于动植物等天然来源的原料,如聚合物、植物油等。
•无机原料:指的是来自矿物等非生物来源的原料,如金属、石油等。
原料处理
•粉碎:将原料进行破碎,使其达到所需的颗粒度。
•混合:将不同原料混合在一起,形成所需的配方。
2. 生产工艺
反应器
•装置:用于进行化学反应的容器,通常包括搅拌器、加热系统等。
•类型:常见的反应器类型包括批量反应器、连续反应器等。
分离技术
•蒸馏:通过升华、凝聚等方式将混合物中的成分分离。
•萃取:利用有机溶剂等将混合物中的某一组分提取出来。
3. 产品质量
检测方法
•质量分析:通过化学分析、物理分析等手段对产品进行检测。
•质量控制:确保产品符合标准要求的过程。
4. 安全环保
安全生产
•防护措施:包括防护设备、防护装置等,确保员工安全。
•事故处理:对化工生产中可能发生的意外事件进行预防及处理。
环保政策
•排放标准:化工企业需遵守的废气、废水排放标准。
•节能减排:通过技术创新等方式减少能源消耗和废物排放。
以上就是化工行业常用词汇的介绍,希望对大家对化工行业有更深入的了解。
化工行业涉及的领域广泛,需要不断学习和更新知识,才能适应行业发展的需求。
化工专业词汇
专业词汇附录二乙炔:acetylene;ethyne 环氧乙烷:epoxy ethane氢气:hydrogen 合成气:synthetic gas硫化氢:hydrogen sulfide 乙烯:ethylene;ethene氰化氢:hydrogen cyanide 丙烯:propene丁烯:butene;butylene 丁二烯:butadiene (通常指1,3)顺丁烯:cis-butene 反丁烯:trans-butene甲烷:methane 乙烷;ethane丙烷;propane 丁烷:butane丙二烯:propadiene 环丙烷:cyclopropane;trimethylene 甲胺:methylamine 环丁烷:cyclobutane;tetramethylene 甲醛:formaldehyde 甲醚:methyl ether氯甲烷:methyl chloride 氯乙烯:chloroethylene异丁烷:isobutane 一氧化碳:carbonic oxide氨:ammonia 溴甲烷:bromomethane附录三液化甲烷:liquefied methane液化天然气:liquefied natural gas(LNG)液化氯甲烷:liquefied chloromethane液化顺丁烯2:liquefied cis-butene液化乙烯:liquefied ethylene液化乙烷:liquefied ethane液化反丁烯2:liquefied trans-butene液化环丙烷:liquefied cyclopropane液化丙烯:liquefied propene液化丙烷:liquefied propane液化环丁烷:liquefied cyclobutane液化新戊烷:liquefied neopentane液化丁烯:liquefied butene液化丁烷:liquefied butane液化氯乙烯:liquefied chloro ethylene液化环氧乙烷:liquefied epoxy ethane液化丁二烯:liquefied butadiene液化异丁烷:liquefied isobutane液化石油气:liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)异戊二烯:isoprene 异戊烷:isopentane;2-methylbutane汽油:petrol 戊烷:pentane二硫化碳:carbon disulfide 异己烷:isohexane己烷:hexane 石油醚:petroleum ether异庚烷:isoheptane 环己烷:cyclohexane辛烷:octane 异辛烷:isooctane苯:benzene 庚烷:heptane石脑油:petroleum naphtha 原油:crude oil甲苯:toluene 乙苯:ethyl benzene;phenylethane间二甲苯:m-xylene 邻二甲苯:o-xylene对二甲苯:p-xylene 异丁醇:isobutanol;isobutyl alcohol乙醚:aether 乙醛:acetaldehyde环氧丙烷:epoxypropane 甲酸甲酯:formic ether乙胺:ethylamine;aminoethane 二乙胺:diethylamine丙酮:acetone 丁醛:butanal;butyraldehyde二氯甲烷:methylene dichloride 三乙胺:triethylamine醋酸乙烯:甲乙酮:butanone丙烯腈:acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide 醋酸乙酯:acetidin醋酸异丙酯:isopropyl acetate 二氯乙烯:vinylene chloride甲醇:methanol 异丙醇:isopropanol乙醇:alcohol;ethanol 醋酸丙酯:propyl acetate丙醇:propanol 醋酸异丁酯:isobutyl acetate甲酸丁酯:butyl fomiate 吡啶:pyridine二氯乙烷:dichloroethane 醋酸丁酯:butyl acetate醋酸异戊酯:isopenyl acetate 甲酸戊酯:pentyl fomiate丙苯:propyl benzene 环氧氯丙烷:epoxy chloropropane苯乙烯:styrene 喷气燃料:whiffing fuel煤油:kerosene 丁醇:butyl alcohol氯苯:chlorobenzene 乙二胺:ethylenediamine戊醇:pentanol 环己酮:cyclohexanone冰醋酸:ice acetic acid 异戊醇:isopentanol-35号轻柴油:-35# diesoline 环戊烷:cyclopentane;pentamethylene 硅酸乙酯:ethyl silicate 氯乙醇:chloroethanol丁醇:butyl alcohol 氯丙醇:chloropropanol轻柴油:diesoline 重柴油:heavy oil苯胺:phenylamine 锭子油:spindle oil酚:phenol 甲酚:cresol糠醛:furfural 20号重油:20# heavy oil苯甲醛:phenyl aldehyde 环己醇:cyclohexaneol甲基丙烯酸:methacrylic acid 乙二醇丁醚:ethylene glycol butyl ether 甲醛:formaldehyde 糠醇:furfuryl alcohol辛醇:octanol 乙醇胺:ethanolamine丙二醇:propanediol 甲酚:cresol乙二醇:ethandiol 蜡油:wax oil100号重油:100# heavy oil 油渣:oil residue变压器油:transformer oil 润滑油:lubricating oil二乙二醇醚:三乙二醇醚:邻苯二甲酸二丁酯:dibutyl phthalate 甘油:glycerine附录四黄磷:yellow phosphorus 消化棉:nitrocotton消化纤维胶片:nitrocellulose film 喷漆棉:spraying cotton火胶棉:赛璐珞棉:celluloid cotton 锂:lithium(Li)钠:sodium(Na)钾:potassium(K)钙:calcium(Ca)锶:strontium(Sr)铷:rubidium(Rb)铯:cesium(Cs)氢化钾:potassium hydride 氢化钠:sodium hydride氢化锂:lithium hydride 磷化钙:calcium phosphide碳化钙:calcium carbide 四氢化锂铝:lithium aluminium hydride 钠汞齐:sodium amalgam 碳化铝:aluminium carbide过氧化钾:potassium peroxide 过氧化钠:sodium peroxide过氧化钡:barium peroxide 过氧化锶:strontium peroxide过氧化钙:calcium peroxide 高氯酸钾:potassium perchlorate高氯酸钠:sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钡:barium perchlorate高氯酸铵:ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸镁:magnesium perchlorate 高氯酸钾:potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钠:sodium perchlorate硝酸钾:potassium nitride 硝酸钠:sodium nitride硝酸铵:ammonium nitride 硝酸钡:barium nitride氯酸钾:potassium chlorate 氯酸钠:sodium chlorate氯酸铵:ammonium chlorate 次亚氯酸钙:calcium hypochlorite过氧化二乙酰:diacetyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰:dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化二异丙苯:diisopropybenzene peroxide过氧化氢:hydrogen peroxide 苯甲酰:(邻、间、对)二硝基苯:(o,m,p)-dinitro benzene2-二硝基苯酚:2-dinitrophenol (DNP)二硝甲苯:dinitro toluene 二硝基萘:dinitronaphthalene三硫化四磷:phosphorus sesquisulfide五硫化二磷:phosphorus pentasulfide赤磷:red phosphorus 氨基化钠:sodium amide硝酸镁:magnesium nitride 硝酸钙:calcium nitride亚硝酸钾:potassium nitrite 过硫酸钾:potassium persulfate过硫酸钠:sodium persulfate 过硫酸铵:ammonium persulfate过硼酸钠:sodium perborate 重铬酸钾:potassium dichromate重铬酸钠:sodium dichromate 高锰酸钙:calcium permanganate高氯酸银:silver perchlorate 高碘酸钾:potassium periodate溴酸钠:sodium bromate 碘酸钠:sodium iodate亚氯酸钠:sodium chlorite 五氧化二碘:iodic anhydride三氧化铬:chromium trioxide 五氧化二磷:phosphorus pentoxide萘:naphthalene 蒽:anthracene菲:phenanthrene 樟脑:camphor硫磺:sulphur 铁粉:iron powder铝粉:aluminium powder 锰粉:manganese powder钛粉:titanium powder 咔唑:carbazole三聚甲醛:triformol 松香:rosin;colophony均四甲苯:1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene;durene聚合甲醛:polyformaldehyde偶氮二异丁腈:azodiisobutyronitrile;azobisisobutyronitrile赛璐珞片:celluloid 联苯胺:benzidine噻吩:thiophene 苯磺酸钠:sodium benzene sulfonate 聚苯乙烯:polystyrene 聚乙烯:polyethylene聚丙烯:polypropylene 环氧乙烷:epoxy resin酚醛树脂:phenolic resin 聚丙烯腈:polyacrylonitrile季戊四醇:pentaerythrite 尼龙:nylon已二酸:hexanedioic acid 炭黑:carbon black聚氨酯:polyurethane 聚氯乙烯:polyvinyl chloride(PVC)石蜡:paraffin wax 沥青:pitch;asphalt;bitumen苯二甲酸:phthalic acid 聚酯:polyester有机玻璃:polymethyl methacrylate;plexiglass;perspex橡胶及其制品:rubber and its goods玻璃钢:glass fibre reinforced plastic 聚乙烯醇:polyvinyl alcoholABS塑料:acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plasticSAN塑料:styrene-acrylonitrile plastic乙烯树脂:vinyl resin 聚碳酸酯:polycarbonate聚丙烯酰胺:polyacrylamide 己内酰胺:caprolactam尼龙6:nylon 6 尼龙66:nylon 66丙纶纤维:polypropylene fibre 蒽醌:anthraquinone(邻、间、对)苯二酚:附录五加氢裂化:hydrocracking 加氢精制:hydrofining制氢:催化重整:catalytic reforming催化裂化:catalytic cracking 气体分馏:gas fractionation烷基化:alkanisation 叠合:superposition;congruence丙烷脱沥青:propane deasphalting 气体脱硫:gas sweetening液化石油气硫醇氧化:LPG sulfur alcohol oxidating液化石油气化学精制:LPG chemical refining喷雾蜡脱油:sprayed wax deoiling 延迟焦化:delayed coking热裂化:hot cracking常减压蒸馏:atmospheric vacumm distillation汽油再蒸馏:petrol redistillation汽油电化学精制:petrol electrochemical refining酮苯脱蜡脱油:ketone-benzol-dewaxing and deoiling汽油硫醇氧化:petrol sulfur alcohol oxidating减粘裂化:硫磺回收:recovery of sulphur 酚精制:phenol refining糠醛精制:furfural refining煤油电化学精制:kerosene electrochemical refining煤油硫醇氧化:kerosene sulfur alcohol oxidating空气分离:air separation 煤油尿素脱蜡:kerosene urea dewaxing 煤油分子筛脱蜡:kerosene molecular sieve dewaxing轻柴油电化学精制:diesoline electrochemical refining润滑油和蜡的白土精制:lubricating oil and wax earth refining轻柴油分子筛脱蜡:diesoline molecular sieve dewaxing蜡成型:wax moulding 石蜡氧化:paraffin oxidation沥青氧化:pitch oxidation管式炉(含卧式、立式、毫秒式等各型炉)蒸汽裂解制乙烯、丙烯装置:pipe still(including vertical、horizontal、millisecond stills ect)steam splitted manufacturing ethylene and propene device裂解汽油加氢装置:splitted petrol hydrogenizating device芳烃抽提装置:aromatic hydrocarbon extracting device对二甲苯装置:p-xylene device对二甲苯二甲酯装置:环氧乙烷装置:epoxy ethane device石脑油催化重整装置:ligroin catalytic reforming device制氢装置:环己烷装置:cyclohexane device丙烯腈装置:vinyl cyanide device苯乙烯装置:phenylethylene device碳四抽提丁二烯装置:C4 extracting butadiene device丁烯氧化脱氢制丁二烯装置:butene oxidative dehydrogenizative manufacturing butadiene device甲烷部分氧化制乙炔装置:methane partial oxidative manufacturing ethyne device乙烯直接法制乙醛装置:ethylene direct acetaldehyde device苯酚丙酮装置:phenol and acetone device乙烯氧氯化法制氯乙烯装置:ethylene oxychlorinative manufacturing chloroethylene device 乙烯直接水合法制乙醇装置:ethylene direct hydrative manufacturing ethanol device合成甲醇装置:synthetic methanol device乙醛氧化制乙酸(醋酸)装置的乙醛储罐、乙醛氧化单元:acetaldehyde tank and acetaldehyde oxidization units of acetaldehyde oxidative manufacturing acetic acid device环氧氯丙烷装置的丙烯储罐、丙烯压缩、氯化、精馏、次氯酸化单元:propene tank、propene compression、chloridization、rectification and hypochlorination unitsof epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成、蒸馏缩合、丁醛加氢单元:carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthesization、distilling condensation、butanal hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butanol apparatus羰基合成制异辛醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成丁醛、缩合脱水、2-乙基已烯醛加氢单元:carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthetic butanal、condensation dewatering、2-ethyl hexenoic aldehyde hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的煤油加氢、分子筛脱蜡(正戊烷、异辛烷、对二甲苯脱附)、正构烷烃(C10~C13)催化脱氢、单烯烃(C10~C13)与苯用HF催化烷基化、苯、氢、脱附剂、液化气、轻质油等储运单元:kerosene hydrogenization、molecular sieve dewaxing(pentane、isooctane、p-xylene)、alkane(C10~C13)catalytic dehydrogenation、alkene (C10~C13)and benzene catalytic alkylation with HF、benzene、hydrogen、liquefied gas、light oil etc storage and conveyance units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的硫磺储运单元:sulphur storage and conveyance units of synthetic washing powder乙醛氧化制乙酸(醋酸)装置的乙酸精馏、储罐、氧气储罐单元:acetic acid rectification、storage tank and oxygen storage tank units of acetaldehyde oxidation manufacturing acetic acid device乙酸裂解制醋酐装置:acetic acid splitted manufacturing acetic oxide device环氧氯丙烷装置的中和环化、环氧氯丙烷储罐单元:neutralization and cyclization、storage tank units of epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的蒸馏精制、丁醇储罐单元:distilling refining、butyl alcohol storage tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butyl alcohol device烷基化装置的原料煤油、脱蜡煤油、、轻蜡燃料油储运单元:raw kerosene、dewaxed kerosene、light wax、fuel oil storage and conveyanceunits of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯与SO3磺化单元:alkyl benzene and sulfur trioxide sulphonation units of synthetic washing powder乙二醇装置的乙二醇蒸发脱水精制、乙二醇储罐单元:ethandiol evaporative dewatering refining、stock tank units of ethandiol device羰基合成制异辛醇装置的异辛醇蒸馏精制、异辛醇储罐单元:isooctyl alcohol distilling refining、stock tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的热油(联苯+联苯醚)系统、含HF物质中和处理系统单元:hot oil(biphenyl + )system、neutralization system containing hydrofluoric acid units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯硫酸与苛性钠中和、烷基苯硫酸钠与添加剂(羰甲基纤维素、三聚磷酸钠等)合成单元:alkyl benzene sulphuric acid and caustic soda neutralization、alkyl benzene sodium sulfate and additive(carbonyl methyl cellulose、etc)synthesization units of synthetic washing powder丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的单体、化学品储存、聚合、单体回收单元:monomer、chemicals storage、polymerization、monomer recovery units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene nitrile rubber device乙丙橡胶、异戊橡胶和顺丁橡胶装置的单体、催化剂、化学品储存、配制、集合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚、单体与溶剂回收单元:monomer、catalyst、chemicals storage、compound、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation、monomer and solvent recovery units of ethylene-propylene rubber、氯丁橡胶装置的乙炔催化合成乙烯基乙炔、催化加成或丁二烯氯化成氯丁二烯、聚合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚单元:acetylene catalytic synthesiaing 、catalytic addition or butadiene chloridizative manufacturing chlorobutadiene、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation units of chlorobutadiene rubber device丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的化学品配制、胶乳混合、后处理(凝聚、干燥、包装)、储运单元:chemicals compound、latex mixing、aftertreatment ( coacervation、drying 、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene nitrile rubber device 乙丙橡胶、顺丁橡胶、氯丁橡胶和异戊橡胶装置的后处理(脱水、干燥、包装)、储运单元:aftertreatment ( dewatering、drying、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of ethylene-propylene rubber、、polychloroprene rubber、高压聚乙烯装置的乙烯储罐、乙烯压缩、催化剂配制、聚合、造粒单元:ethylene stock tank、ethylene compression、catalyst compound、polymerization、pelleting units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的丁二烯、氢气、丁基铝储运、净化、催化剂配制、聚合、溶剂回收单元:butadiene、hydrogen、aluminium butyl storage and conveyance、purifying、catalyst compound、polymerization、solvent recovery units of low density polyethylene device 低压聚乙烯装置的乙烯、化学品储运、配料、聚合、醇解、过滤、溶剂回收单元:ethylene、chemicals storage and conveyance、burden、polymerization、alcoholysis、filtering、solvent recovery units of low-pressure polyethylene device聚氯乙烯装置的氯乙烯储运、聚合单元:chloro ethylene storage and conveyance、polymerization units of polyvinyl chloride device 聚乙烯醇装置的乙炔、甲醇储运、配料、合成醋酸乙烯、聚合、精馏、回收单元:ethyne、methanol storage and conveyance、burden、synthesis、polymerization、rectification and recovery units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的通用型聚苯乙烯的乙烯储运、脱氢、配料、聚合及高抗冲聚苯乙烯的橡胶溶解配料,其余单元同通用型:ABS塑料装置的丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯储运、预处理、配料、聚合、凝聚单元:acrylonitrile、butadiene、styrene storage and conveyance、pretreatment、burden、polymerization and coacervation units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic device SAN塑料的装置的苯乙烯、丙烯腈储运、配料、聚合脱水、凝聚单元:styrene、acrylonitrile storage and conveyance、burden、polymerizative dewatering and coacervation units of styrene-acrylonitrile plastic device聚丙烯装置的本体法连续聚合的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、闪蒸、干燥、单体精制与回收及溶剂法的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、醇解、洗涤、过滤、溶剂回收单元:propene storage and conveyance、catalyst compound、polymerization、flashing vaporization、drying、monomer refining and recovery units of pross continuous polymerization and propene storage and conveyance、monomer refining、polymerization、alcoholysis、washing、filter、solvent recovery units of solvent process in polypropene device聚乙烯醇装置的醋酸储运单元:acetic acid storage and conveyance unit of polyvinyl alcohol device高压聚乙烯装置的掺合、包装、储运单元:、packing、storage and conveyance units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的后处理(挤压造粒、包装)、储运单元:aftertreatment(extrusion pelleting、packing)、storage and conveyance units of low-density polyethylene device低压聚乙烯装置的后处理(干燥、包装)、储运单元:aftertreatment(drying、packing)、storage and conveyance units of low-pressure polyethylene device聚氯乙烯装置的过滤、干燥、包装、储运单元:filter、drying、packing、storage and conveyance units of polyvinyl chloride device聚乙烯醇装置的干燥、包装、储运单元:drying、packing、storage and conveyance units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的造粒、包装、储运单元:pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous manufacturing polystyrene deviceABS塑料和SAN塑料装置的干燥、造粒、包装、储运单元:drying、pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic and styrene-acrylonitrile plastic device聚苯烯装置的本体法连续聚合的造粒、料仓、包装、储运及溶剂法的干燥、掺合、包装、储运单元:pelleting、、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous polymerization and drying、、packing、storage and conveyance units of solvent process in合成氨装置的烃类蒸汽转化或部分氧化法制合成气(N2+H2+CO)、脱硫、变换、脱CO2、铜洗、甲烷化、压缩、合成、原料烃类、单元和煤气储罐组:hydrocarbon gas transformation or partial oxidative manufacturing synthetic gas (N2+H2+CO)、desulfuration、alternation、decarbon dioxide、methanation、compression、synthesis、crude hydrocarbon、units and gas stock tank groups of synthetic ammonia device 合成尿素装置的尿素与氨联合生产工艺(变换气气提装置)单元:urea and ammonia combination process(commutation gas stripping apparatus)unit of synthetic urea device硝酸铵装置的结晶或造粒、输送、包装、储运单元:crystallization or pelleting、conveyance、packing、stock units of ammonium nitride device 合成氨装置的氨冷冻、吸收、液氨储罐单元:ammonia freezing、absorption、liquefied ammonia stock tank units of synthetic ammonia device合成尿素装置的氨储罐、尿素合成、气提、分解、吸收、液氨泵、甲胺泵单元:ammonia tank、urea synthesis、stripping、resolution、absorption、liquefied ammonia pump、methylamine pump units of synthetic urea device硝酸装置:nitric acid unit硝酸铵装置的中和、浓缩、氨储运单元:neutralization、concentration、ammonia storage and conveyance units of ammonium nitride apparatus合成尿素装置的蒸发、造粒、包装、储运单元:evaporation、pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of synthetic urea device 涤纶装置(DMT法)的催化剂、助剂的储存、配制、对苯二甲酸二甲酯与乙二醇的酯交换、甲醇回收单元:catalyst、auxiliary stock、compound、ester exchangement of dimethyl terephthalate and ethandiol、methanol recovery units of polyester fibre apparatus(DMT process)锦纶装置(尼龙6)的环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮分馏、环己醇脱氢、己内酰胺用苯萃取精制、环己烷储罐单元:cyclohexane oxidating、fractionation of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone、cyclohexanol dehydrogenating、caprolactam extractive refining with benzene、cyclohexane stock tank units of polyamide fibre(nylon 6)device尼纶装置(尼龙66)的环己烷储运、环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮氧化制己二酸、己二腈加氢制己胺单元:cyclohexane storage and conveyance、cyclohexane oxidating、cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone oxidative manufacturing hexanedioic acid、hexanedinitrile hydrogenative manufacturing hexyl amine units of (nylon 66)device腈纶装置的丙烯腈、丙烯酸甲酯、异丙醚、异丙醇储运、聚合、回收、萃取单元:acrylonitrile、methyl acrylate、isopropyl ether、isopropanol storage and conveyance、polymerization、recovery、extraction units of acrylic fibre device维尼纶装置的原料中间产品储罐、乙炔或乙烯与乙酸催化合成乙酸乙烯、甲醇醇解生产聚乙烯醇、甲醇氧化生产甲醛、缩合为聚乙烯醇缩甲醛单元:material intermediates storage tank、acetylene or ethylene and acetic acid catalytic synthesizing 、methanol alcoholytic manufacturing polyvinyl alcohol、methanol oxidative manufacturing formaldehyde、condensative manufacturing polyvinyl formal units of vinylon device锦纶装置(尼龙6)的环己酮肟化、毕克曼重排单元:cyclohexanone oximing、Beckmann rearrangement units of polyamide fibre(nylon 6)device 尼纶装置(尼龙66)的己二酸氨化、脱水制己二腈单元:hexanedioic acid ammoniating、dewatered manufacturing hexanedinitrile units of (nylon 66)device煤油、次氯酸钠库:kerosene、sodium hypochlorite house涤纶装置(DMT法)的对苯二甲酸乙二酯缩聚、造粒、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、中间库、成品库单元:condensation polymerization、pelleting、melting、spinning、filament processing、intermediate house、end-product house units of polyester fibre(DMT process)device涤纶装置(PTA法)的酯化、聚合单元:esterification、polymerization units of polyester fibre(PTA process)device锦纶装置(尼龙6)的切片、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、储运单元:section、melting、spinning、filament processing、storage and conveyance units of polyamide fibre(nylon 6)device尼纶装置(尼龙66)的成盐(乙二胺已二酸盐)、结晶、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、包装、储运单元:salting()、crystallization、melting、spinning、filament processing、packing、storage and conveyance units of (nylon 66)device腈纶装置的纺丝、长丝加工、毛条、打包、储运单元:spinning、filament processing、wool topping、packing、storage and conveyance units of acrylic fibre device维尼纶装置的聚乙烯醇熔融抽丝、长丝加工、包装储运单元:polyvinyl alcohol melted reeling、filament processing、packing、storage and conveyance units of vinylon device。
(完整word版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选,浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂,reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射,inflection:折射matte无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩,冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底,基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳,利用miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的) organic有机的,有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色,脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet水珠,水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)triple bond三健,三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化,转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass(单程) reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出,输出,产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放,排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识,technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语,词汇accountant会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles基本原理,基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物,配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物,排放物voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront最前线,最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代,替代technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢,发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物,取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链,主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次,位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子。
化学化工专业词汇
Aabscissa n. 横座标abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation n. 酰化addition n. 加成反应adhesive n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展,增长advantageous adj. 有利的aerosol n. 烟雾affinity n. 亲合力agent n. 试剂aldehyde n. 醛aldol n. 醛醇aliphatic acid n. 脂肪酸alkaline adj. 碱的alkaloid n. 生物碱alkane n. 烷烃alkene n. 烯烃alkylation n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常,反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料Bbackup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟,一串,一束coherent adj. 黏附的,相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料,着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问consumer n. 消耗container n. 容器containment n. 抑制cooler n. 冷却器corporate adj. 共同的correlate n. 相关的事物cosmetic n. 化妆品counteract vt. 抵消,抵抗coupling reaction n. 偶合反应covalent bond n. 共价键critical adj. 临界的cumulative adj. 累积的,累加的customary adj. 通常的, 常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃Ddecolorant n. 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n.降解dehydration n. 脱水作用dehydrogenation n. 脱氢作用delocalization n. 离域作用denatured alcohol n. 变性酒精denominator n. 分母derivation n. 衍生,由来derivative n. 衍生物desorption n. 解吸作用destructive distillation 分解蒸馏detergent n. 洗涤剂developer n. 显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotization n. 重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的,n.电介质dipole n. 偶极directory n. 地址录disclose vt. 揭露, 揭发discrete adj. 离散的,不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillation n. 蒸馏dominant adj. 支配的,统治的donor n. 给体drastic n. 激烈的, 猛烈的droplet n. 液滴dyestuff n. 染料Eelectrophilic reagent n. 亲电试剂electrophobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj 电负性的electron withdrawing group n. 吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂endothermic adj. 吸热的enantiomer n. 对映体enzyme n. 酶epoxy adj. 环氧化的essential oil n. (香)精油ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化作用ethanol n. 乙醇ether n. 醚, 乙醚ethyl n. 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethynyl n. 乙炔基evaluation n. 评价,估价evaporation n. 蒸发excitation n. 激发态exothermic adj. 放热的extract vt. 萃取extrapolation n. 推断Ffermentation n. 发酵fiber n. 纤维filament n. 细丝,丝状体filter n.过滤器,滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂, 调味剂fluorescent n. 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n. 化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n. 自由基fumigant n. 熏蒸(消毒)剂functional group n. 官能团furan n. 呋喃Ggeneralization n. 一般(性), 普遍(性)genetic code n. 遗传密码geological adj. 地质(学)的geomatrical adj. 几何学的glacial acetic acid n. 冰醋酸glucose n. 葡萄糖glycerol n. 甘油, 丙三醇graphics n. 图,制图法Hhabituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n. 卤化hazardous adj. 危险的, 有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n.杂环化合物heterogeneous adj. 非均相的, 多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n. 塔储量, 容纳量homologous series n. 同系列hormone n. 激素humectant n. 润湿剂hybrid n. 杂化hydration n. 水合作用hydrogenation n. 氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基Iidealize vt. 理想化inasmuch as adv. 因为, 由于indicator n. 指示剂indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indol n. 吲哚inductive effect n. 诱导效应ineffective adj. 无效的, 低效率的infrared spectroscopy n. 红外光谱ingenious adj. 坦率的, 天真的ingestion n. 吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口, 入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n. 胰岛素integrate vt. 积分,使...一体化interchangeable adj. 可互换的intermediate n. 中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n. 等电点isomer n. 异构体Jjacket n. 套, 夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由Kketone n. 酮Llactic acid n. 乳酸leakage n. 泄漏lesser adj. 较小的, 更少的lime n. 石灰lining n. 衬里, 衬料, 衬套link vt. 连接,键合liquefy vt. 液化lubricating grease n. 润滑脂Mmanipulation n. 操作, 操纵manuscript n. 稿子, 手稿mass spectroscopy n. 质谱mechanism n. 机理, 历程medium n. 介质, 培养基metallurgical adj. 冶金(学)的methane n. 甲烷methnol n. 甲醇methodology n. 方法论micelle n. 胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modification n. 修饰monosaccharide n. 单糖multiplet n. 多重峰multiplicity n 多重性Nnaphthalene n. 萘nitration n. 硝化作用nitric acid n. 硝酸nitrile n. 腈noble adj. 贵重的, 惰性的nomenclacture n. 命名法noteworthy adj. 显著的nucleophile n. 亲核试剂nucleic acid n. 核酸neutralization n. 中和numerator n. (数学上) 分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分Oobservable a. 可观察到的octane number n. 辛烷值olefin n. 烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性optics n. 光学optimum n. 最佳条件orbital n. 轨道organometallic compound 金属有机化合物originate vi./vt. 起源outermost adj. 最外层的,远离中心的overhead n. 塔顶馏出物overheat vt. 过热overlap vt. 重叠oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解Pparaffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡peptide n. 肽peroxide n. 过氧化合物persistence n. 坚持, 固执pesticide n. 杀虫剂pharmaceuticals n. 药物phenol n. 苯酚phenoxide n. (苯)酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸phosphoric acid n. 磷酸photochemical reaction n. 光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色polyamide n. 聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用polyhydric alcohol n. 多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀preservative n. 防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延propellant n. 推进剂prospective adj. 预期的, 有希望的protecting group n. 保护基purity n. 纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯Qquantify vt. 使量化,确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n. 季铵盐quench vt. 淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉Rracemization n. 外消旋作用reagent n. 试剂realization n. 实现recover vt. 回收recrystallization n. 重结晶rectifier n. 精馏器reduction n. 还原(作用)reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品,拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj. 限制性的ribonucleic acid n. 核糖核酸(RNA) rigorous adj. 严厉(格)的Ssaccharin n. 糖精saponification n. 皂化(作用) screen n. 筛子, 屏幕seal n. 密封(垫) segment n. 部分, 链段selectivity n. 选择性settle vt. (使)沉淀, 澄清setup vt. 装置, 装配sewage n. 污水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skeleton n. 骨架solubility n. 溶解度solvant n. 溶剂化物solvent n. 溶剂, 有溶解力的sophistication n. 复杂spectroscopy n. 光谱spin-spin coupling n. 自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n. 稳定作用stereoisom erism n. 立体异构现象steric factors n. 位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj. 化学计算的straightforward adj.一直向前, 正直的substituent n. 取代基substitution reaction n. 取代反应sucrose n. 蔗糖sulfa drug n. 磺胺药sulfonation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n. 硫酸supervisor n. 导师, 监督人, 主管人suspension n. 悬浮液sweetener n. 增甜剂symmetry n. 对称性symposium n. 座谈会syn addition n. 顺式加成Ttar n. 焦油(沥青)tartaric acid n. 酒石酸tautom erism n. 互变异构现象terpene n. 萜烯tertiary adj. 叔的, 第三的tetrahedron n. 四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thiophene n. 噻吩toluene n. 甲苯toxicity n. 毒性transesterification n. 酯交换反应transition state n. 过渡状态tray n. 盘, 分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的Uultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n. 紫外-可见光谱unify vt. 统一urea n. 尿素Vvalidate vt. 使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj. 多方面的vice versa adj. 反之也然vinegar n. 醋violate vt. 破坏,侵害Wwhereas conj. 而, 却, 鉴于withdraw vt. 拉, 提取, 取出withdrawal n. 收回,撤回Xxerography n. 静电复印法Yyeast n. 酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学。
化工相关词汇汇总
化工相关词汇汇总1. 定义化工,是化学工程的简称,指的是利用化学原理和技术进行工业生产的过程。
化工行业广泛涉及石油、化学、制药、冶金等领域,是现代工业的重要支柱之一。
下面将汇总一些常见的化工相关词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解化工领域的专业术语。
2. 化工设备•反应器:一种用于进行化学反应的装置,常见的有批式反应器和连续反应器。
•塔器:主要应用于分离和提纯化学物质的设备,如蒸馏塔、吸收塔等。
•换热器:用于加热或冷却化工过程中的流体,实现热量传递的设备。
•搅拌器:用于混合和搅拌化工过程中的物质,以实现反应的均匀进行。
•过滤器:用于将固体颗粒从液体中分离的设备。
•干燥器:用于去除化工产品中的水分或其他溶剂的设备。
•离心机:通过离心力将悬浮物质分离出来的设备。
•压缩机:用于将气体压缩成高压气体的设备。
•泵:用于输送液体或气体的机械设备。
•蒸发器:将溶液中的溶剂蒸发掉以浓缩溶液的设备。
3. 化工过程•炼油:将原油经过一系列物理和化学过程,分离出不同组分的过程。
•聚合:将单体通过化学反应连接起来,形成高分子化合物的过程。
•裂解:通过热或催化作用,将大分子化合物分解成小分子化合物的过程。
•蒸馏:利用不同物质的沸点差异,将混合物分离成纯净组分的过程。
•萃取:利用溶剂选择性地将混合物中的特定组分分离出来的过程。
•吸收:气体通过接触液体或固体吸收物质的过程。
•结晶:物质从溶液或熔体中结晶出来形成固体的过程。
•干燥:去除化工产品中的水分或其他溶剂的过程。
4. 化工产品•塑料:一种通过石油、天然气等原料聚合制成的可塑性材料,广泛应用于日常生活和工业制造中。
•化肥:用于提供作物所需营养的化学肥料,常见的有氮、磷、钾肥。
•合成纤维:一种通过化学合成得到的纤维材料,如涤纶、腈纶等。
•橡胶:一种由高分子化合物构成的弹性材料,广泛用于制造轮胎、密封件等。
•颜料:一种用于给物体表面着色的物质,常见的有颜料粉末和颜料浆料。
•精细化学品:高纯度的化学品,常用于实验室、医药和电子工业等领域。
常用化工名词
常用化工名词解释烃类:碳氢化合物,包括烷烃、烯烃、炔烃、芳香烃。
烷烃:分子通式C n H2n+2(n=1、2、3、4…)根据数字的大小依次为甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷等。
甲烷:CH4,是天然气、沼气、油田气及煤矿坑道气的主要成分, 它可用作燃料及制造氢气、碳黑、一氧化碳、乙炔、氢氰酸及甲醛等物质的原料。
乙烷:C2H6,在天燃气中少量存在,含量仅次于甲烷,用于制乙烯、氯乙烯、氯乙烷、冷冻剂等。
烯烃:分子通式C n H2n (n=2、3、4…) 根据数字大小依次为乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、丁二烯等。
乙烯:C2H4,是合成塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶(聚乙烯及聚氯乙烯)、合成乙醇(酒精)的基本化工原料,也用于制造氯乙烯、苯乙烯、环氧乙烷、醋酸、乙醛、乙醇和炸药等,尚可用作水果和蔬菜的催熟剂。
聚乙烯(PE):是乙烯经聚合制得的一种热塑性树脂。
可加工制成薄膜、电线电缆护套、管材、纤维等。
广泛用于农业、电子电气、机械、日用杂品等方面。
有LDPE低密度聚乙烯、MDPE中密度聚乙烯、HDPE高密度聚乙烯。
丙烯:C3H6,为三大合成材料的基本原料,主要用于生产丙烯腈、异丙烯、丙酮和环氧丙烷等。
聚丙烯(PP):由丙烯聚合而制得的一种热塑性树脂,为最轻的通用塑料,适于制作一般机械零件、耐腐蚀管材和绝缘零件。
双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜(BOPP):由聚丙烯(PP)颗粒经共挤形成片材后,再经纵横两个方向的拉伸而制得的。
常用于于蔬菜、水果、寿司、鲜花、肥皂、食品、香烟、化妆品、医药产品等的包装。
丁二烯:C4H6,一种重要的化工原料,可用于制造合成橡胶(丁苯橡胶、顺丁橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯丁橡胶)。
聚丁二烯(PB):丁二烯的聚合物,主要用作合成橡胶,溶液聚合的聚丁二烯常与丁苯橡胶或天然橡胶并用,做轮胎的胎面和胎体。
此外,由于它耐磨,可用作输送带的包皮、鞋底、摩托车零部件等。
1,2-聚丁二烯主要用作胶粘剂和密封剂。
聚氯乙烯(PVC):俗称西皮,氯乙烯在引发剂作用下聚合而成的热塑性树脂,常用于生产一般软制品、薄膜、涂层制品、泡沫制品、透明片材和各种板材。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
氨ammonia 氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 苯benzene 变性denaturation 不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone 醇alcohol 次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite 醋酸钠sodium acetate 蛋白质protein 氮族元素nitrogen group element 碘化钾potassium iodide 碘化钠sodium iodide 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte 电离平衡ionization equilibrium 电子云electron cloud 淀粉starch 淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper二氧化nitrogen dioxide二氧化silicon dioxide二氧化sulphur dioxide二氧化manganese芳香烃arene放热反exothermic非极性分子non-polar非极性non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional酚phenol复合材composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical过氧化hydrogen合成材synthetic material合成纤synthetic fiber合成橡synthetic rubber核电荷nuclear charge number 核素nuclide化学电chemical power source 化学反应速率chemical reaction 化学键chemical bond化学平chemical equilibrium 还原剂reducing agent磺化反sulfonation reaction 霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反addition reaction加聚反additionpolymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反po1ymerization可逆反reversible reaction 空气污染指数air pollution勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's离子反ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化potassium thiocyanate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose 煤coal 酶enzyme 摩尔mole 摩尔质量molar mass 品红magenta 或fuchsine 葡萄糖glucose 气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte 氢氟酸hydrogen chloride 氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde 炔烃alkyne 燃料电池fuel cell 弱电解质weak electrolyte 石油Petroleum 水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride 塑料plastic 塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralizationtitration酸雨acid rain 羧酸carboxylic acid 碳酸钠sodium carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate 糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon 烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon 烃基hydrocarbonyl 同分异构体isomer 同素异形体allotrope 同位素isotope 同系物homo1og 涂料coating 烷烃alkane 物质的量amount of substance 物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B 烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent 纤维素cellulose 相对分子质量relative molecular mass 相对原子质量relative atomic mass 消去反应elimination reaction 硝化反应nitratlon reaction 硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate 溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠sodium bromide 溴水bromine water溴水bromine water 盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts 盐析salting-out 焰色反应flame test 氧化剂oxidizing agent 氧化铝aluminium oxide 氧化铁iron (III) oxide 乙醇ethanol 乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne 乙酸ethanoic acid 乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate 乙烯ethene 银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats 有机化合物organic compound 元素周期表periodic table of elements 元素周期律periodic law of elements 原电池primarybattery 原子序数atomic number 皂化反应saponification 粘合剂adhesive 蔗糖sucrose 指示剂Indicator 酯ester 酯化反应esterification 周期period 族group (主族:main group ) Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷氢硫酸salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的。