定语从句讲练
定语从句讲解练习高级版
定语从句讲解练习高级版定语从句是英语中一种常用的从句类型,用来修饰名词或代词。
它由一个引导词和一个子句组成,引导词通常有关系代词和关系副词。
一、关系代词1.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人:- The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.这个站在那边的女人是我的老师。
- The boy whose father works at the hospital is my classmate.那个父亲在医院工作的男孩是我的同学。
2.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰物:- Do you have the book that I lent you last week?你有我上周借给你的那本书吗?- The house which is painted blue is for sale.那个被涂成蓝色的房子正在出售。
3.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人和物:- The bike that my brother bought is very expensive. 我哥哥买的那辆自行车非常贵。
- Is this the shirt which you want to buy?这是你想买的那件衬衫吗?二、关系副词1.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰地方:- This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。
- Can you show me the street which leads to the park?你能告诉我通往公园的那条街吗?2.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰时间:- He remembers the day when he won the championship.他记得他赢得冠军的那天。
- Do you know the month in which we celebrate Christmas? 你知道我们庆祝圣诞节的那个月份吗?3.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰原因:那就是她没有来参加聚会的原因。
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子,用来进一步描述或限定名词或代词的特点、性质或状态。
定语从句通常由关系词引导,关系词有:关系代词“关系代词亲属关系指代关系代词地点关系指代关系代词时间关系指代关系代词原因关系指代关系代词方式关系指代关系代词比较关系指代关系代词数量关系指代关系代词,关系副词如when、where、why等。
2. 定语从句的结构定语从句的基本结构为:“关系词+主语+谓语+其他成分”,其中“关系词+主语+谓语”构成了一个完整的句子,可以独立成为一个主从复合句。
例如:- 关系代词作为从句的主语:- The book that I bought is very interesting.(我买的那本书很有意思。
)- The student who is wearing glasses is my friend.(戴眼镜的学生是我的朋友。
)- 关系代词作为从句的宾语:- The car that she drives is expensive.(她开的车很贵。
)- Do you know the person whom he talked to?(你知道他跟谁说话了吗?)- 关系副词引导的定语从句:- This is the park where we often go for a walk.(这是我们经常去散步的公园。
)- Do you remember the time when we went to the beach?(你还记得我们去海滩的时候吗?)3. 定语从句的练请根据句子的提示,填入正确的定语从句。
1. This is the dog __________ barked all night.(that/which)2. The girl ________ father is a doctor is my classmate.(whose)3. We saw a movie ________ was very exciting.(that/which)4. The book ________ I am reading is very interesting.(that/which)5. Do you know the person ________ she is talking to?(whom)6. The park ________ we played in is very beautiful.(where)7. I remember the day ________ I first met you.(when)4. 小结定语从句是语文学习中的重要知识点之一,通过掌握其基本结构和用法,我们可以更好地理解和运用定语从句来丰富我们的语言表达能力。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句(Attributive Clauses )概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。
(被定语从句修饰或限定的词叫先行词,由名词或代词充当。
) 定语从句由关系词引导。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
句型:主句:____________ 从句:连接词 ① ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏(直接式)② ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏_______________________(嵌入式)③﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏(直接式)④﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏,______________________(嵌入式)关系词1、关系代词:which ,that ,who ,whom ,whose2、关系副词:when (时间),where (地点),why (原因)非常2+11. He is the young writer.Tom is the young writer.He wrote the book.2. Do you know the doctor?He comes here once a month and examines the workers.3. The foreign guest is Mr. Green.You saw him at the school gate.4. He is the new head.I was talking about him this morning.5. I've received the book.Father sent it to me.6. The factory has got one success after another.We visited the factory last week.7.What's the name of the girl?Her grandpa took part in the Long March.8.The man looks like the actor.I've heard his songs on TV.9.This letter is from my elder brother.①He serves in the army.②His father was dead.10.Do you see the bridge?It was built last year.We built it last year11.The old man is a professor.He teaches chemistry in a college.12.We visited the singer yesterday.We all like her performances very much.13.The old worker is still working hard with us.His hair has turned gray.14.The bike was not good.You wanted to buy it.15.The medicine didn't help me.Dr.Chang had given it.16.The exercise is wrong.We did it last night.17.The woman is here now.You were talking about her.18.The bus was the wrong one.Xiao Li was running after it.19.The wallet has been found.Mr. Hopkins was looking for it.20.The recorder has been stolen.Wang spent all the money on it.1. Is this the shop ________children’s clothing is sold.Is this the shop ________sells children’s clothing.2. She still remembers the days____ _ she was in the village.She still remembers the days ____________she spent in the village.3. This is the reason _____ she failed in the exam.This is the reason _____ Mary told me.4. The hotel is very dirty. We stayed at the hotel5. The person is our new teacher.You were talking to/with her just now6. A room is a lab.We do experiments in it7.The chair is made of wood. She is sitting on it.关系代词中的which和thatA. 只用that的情况:1. 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词。
定语从句讲练
1. 定语从句的概念:在句中修饰名词或代词的从句,因其修饰作用相当于形容词,故称形容词性从句,即通常所说的定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的有:1)关系代词:先行词为人:who, whom, that, whose先行词为物:which, that, whose2)关系副词:when(on which), where(in which, at which), why(for which) 例如:I was the only person in my office who was invited.I. 关系代词引导的定语从句人物主格Who/ Which/ that宾格Whom/ that/ who Which/ that定语whose…of which2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why在从句中充当状语,分别可表时间、地点或原因。
关系副词=介词+关系代词3.重点提炼:关系代词副词的判断从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。
也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分试比较:I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.( spent是及物动词,后缺宾语,因此用关系代词或省略)I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. (从句主谓宾结构完整,缺状语,因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词)4.限制性与非限制性定语从句(1).限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用,去掉后主句意义就变得不明确,它与主句之间没有逗号分隔。
(2).非限制性定语从句与主句之间的关系相对松散一些,它对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响主句意义。
因此,一些具有区别意义的专有名词及一些表示“唯一”概念的人或物后面常用此类从句。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解1.基本介绍❶功能:相当于adj,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。
❷位置:被修饰词之后❸先行词:被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词:连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤:先看先行词,指的是什么;看关系词在充当的成份。
关系词用法成份例句that 人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who 人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N 主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose 谁的+N 定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which 哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.关系代词as 正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.关系副词why 表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why(for which) he refused ouroffer?二.特殊用法情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which,不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语(有逗号隔开的句子)从句❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that ❹先行词在主句中做表语as:“正如.....一样”,可置句首。
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。
下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习,希望对你有帮助!初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?-Yes,he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
定语从句专项讲练
定语从句专项讲练(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等关系副词有:when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.注意:what, how不做定语从句的关系词(二)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①形式上:限制性定语从句:不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
非限制性定语从句:用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
②意义上:限制性定语从句:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
非限制性定语从句:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。
③译法上:限制性定语从句:译成先行词的定语:“...的”非限制性定语从句:通常译成主句的并列句。
④关系词的使用上:A.限制性定语从句:作宾语时可省略非限制性定语从句:不可省略B.限制性定语从句:可用that 非限制性定语从句:不用thatC.限制性定语从句:可用who 代替whom 非限制性定语从句:不可用who 代替whom限制性定语从句举例:China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
非限制性定语从句举例:China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中国是1949年成立的,现在正变得越来越强大。
(三)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
高中英语定语从句专项讲练
定语从句专项讲练一、定语从句就是用一个句子作定语,这个句子要有引导词〔关系代词和关系副词〕来引导。
关系代词:who ,whom ,whose , that ,which, as关系副词:when,where, why.引导词的选择是学习定语从句的重难点。
1、首先考虑定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,从而确定适宜的引导词。
关系代词可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词或介词+which/whom可充当状语.eg.He lived in the house which /that stood lonely at the foot of the hill. (主语〕He lived in the house (which /that )he had built with his own hands.( 宾语〕He lived in the house where/in which he was born forty years ago .( 状语〕He lived in the house whose walls were painted white .〔定语〕He lived in the house the walls of which were painted white .(介宾〕2、只用that 的情况。
(1)先行词是all ,few, little ,much,something , nothing , anything 时。
(2)指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(3)指物的先行词被all ,any ,every , each ,few , little , no , some 修饰时。
(4)指物的先行词被the only ,the very,the same , the last 修饰时.(5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
(6)句子开头已用疑问词who ,which 时。
(7)先行词在句中作表语时.上述七种情况中的先行词假设是指人时可用who.eg. I am the only person in my office who was invited to the party .3、关系代词which 可代替前面句子的全部或局部内容.eg. They are hollow , which makes them very light .We had to sleep in our wet clothes , which was most uncomfortable .4.as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的用法与区别.as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,都可以整个主句或主句局部内容.如下情况两者都可:(1) as 和which 在从句中都可作表语和主语.eg. He married her , as / which was natural.He was sick , as /which some of the other passengers were.(2)as 和which 在从句中都可用作与物动词的宾语.eg. He is fond of music , as / which I'm glad to hear.I was very useful to him , as / which he realized.区别: (1) as 可在句首,句中,句末. which 只能位于主句之后.eg. As our teacher points out , that is of benefit to the people .This machine , as might be expected, has stopped operating.这两句中的as 不能用which 代替.(2) as 含有"按照,正如,根据"的意思,which 没有,由as 引导的定语从句通常在意义上不可与主句相悖,且多为肯定句,对主句的意义进展补充,相当于一个插入语.eg. 误: She has married again , as was unexpected.正: She has married again, which was unexpected.正:As is announced in today's paper , they have succeeded in solving many problems .列固定结构中,只用as:as has been said before 如前所述as is often the case 情况常常如此as often happens 正如常常发生的那样as is well known 众所周知as may be imagined 这可以想象得出来as we all can see 正如我们大家能看到的那样5. 先行词前有such, the same , as 限制时,定语从句的引导词用as,表示同类物;用that表示同一物。
含答案+已排版限制性定语从句讲义+练习100道
限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词:①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后,译为…的,被修饰的名词叫先行词。
②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。
③定语从句的引导词,分为关系代词和关系副词:关系代词有:who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语,先行词是物,关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语,先行词是物,关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语,先行词是人,关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语,先行词是人,关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”,先行词是人/物,关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语,先行词是原因,关系词用why;for which;that;省略定语从句缺状语,先行词是地点,关系词用where;介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺状语,先行词是时间,关系词用when;介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺宾语时:关系词可以省略,但介词提到关系词前时,关系词不可以省略,也不能用that,先行词是人,关系词用whom;先行词是物,关系词用which关系代词只用that的情况:定语从句缺主/宾语,而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that,且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程:多少程度+先行词(all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no)/+不一定:先行词是不定代词最:最高级+先行词多:先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom 4.1 don,t think the number of the people this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whom5. Do you work near the building ______________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose6. Here is the girl __________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whose7. The number of people ______________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whose8. It sounded like a trainwas going under my house.D. to whomD. itsD. herD. whichA. who9. The car ____________A. which 10. The boy __________ A. which11. The swimmer — A. whom12. The building _____ A. whichB. whichC. /D. whommy uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.B. whomC. whoD. whose___ we saw yesterday was John,s brother.B. whoC. whoseD. what________ you are asking about is over there.B. whichC. whoseD. what_______ window are bright at night is our school building. B. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that15. He helped his fatherA. whichon the small town B. that ___________ t hey lived.C. whenD. where16. That,s the Science Museum _______________ A. whereB. to whom_ we visited last year.C. whichD. in which 17. That,s the factory — A. where_______ we paid a B. to which visit last year. C. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ____________ t here were still slaves in the USA.D. whereA. whichB. thatC. when21. Her sister, __________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.D. /A. whomB. thatC. which22. I,m one of the boys ____________never late for school.D. who amA. that isB. who isC. who are23. He is the most boring speaker ____________ I have ever heard.D. whichA. whoB. thatC. whose24. Mr Anderson I thought _____________ died 3 years ago , is still living.D. whichA. whoB. whomC. that25. He is the last person __________ I want to see.D. whichA. whoB.whomC. that26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all __________ he knew.D. whatA. about whichB.whichC. that27. John was the only one ______________ I had visited.D. whoA. whichB. thatC. whom28. The second book _____________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as29. The boy handed everything ______________ he had picked up in the street to the police.D. whateverA. whichB. whatC. that30. There is nothing in the world ____________ c an frighten him.D. whomA. thatB. whoC. which31. Who ____________ knows him would trust him?D. whichA. whomB. thatC. who32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.D. thatA. whichB. whoC. of which33. which of these trains is the one ___________ g oes to Nanjing?D. thatA. whichB. of whichC. of these34. Look at the girl and her dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. thatseven other people.35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _____________ alreadyA. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36.I,ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37.September13,1931 is the day ______________ w e’ll never forget.D. thatA. whenB. on whichC. on that38. I know a place ___________ we can have a quiet talk.D. at whichA. whichB. whereC. when39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ___________ we can buy some fruit?D. at whichA. at thatB. at whereC. which40. I see no reason ___________ this can,t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ____________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ____________ _ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language _______ ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl _ _________ ?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary ___________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop _______ ___ sells children,s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place __________is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on themselves, _____________ i s much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which50. You are the very man _ ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ______ ____ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. __________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.A. WhichB. AsC. WhomD. When54. He was in a traffic jam, __________ m ade him late for school.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which55. I don,t like the people _ ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark _____________ you have any questions ______________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59.This is the largest clock in the world,the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60.Look! the dictionary,is red, is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn,t tell us the reason _____ ____ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes —_______ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place ___________ —it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as67. Is this museum some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory . __________ h e worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory __________ y ou visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel _____________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ____________ _ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _______ ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters, _____________ b ecame doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don,t talk about such things ____________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons they remembered.78. The children were all interested in they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79.is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As80. He was the man Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors,we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. asC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who,sC. whoseD. of which85. The building over there is a library ,is our gym.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent ofA. whoB. whomC. whose87. He was the only one of the students late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who was88. The legs of your desk at you are looking are broken.A. itB. thatD. which89. I will give your daughter a toy plane she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York, _ A. whichB. where— __ she bought three years ago.C. thatD. whose92. We admired him for the way ______________ he faced his difficulties.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--Themost is tennis.A. game they like it C. best game they like it94. Keep away from such things ______________ A. asB. thatB. best game they like D. game they like willdo you harm.C. to whichD. which 95. You can buy as many copies of this book _______ A. that B. as ______ you want. C. which D. for which 96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who are girl students.D. whichD. who wereC. theyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. as98.He returned home much sooner expected.A. whichB. thanC. asD. but99.Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same cdnee lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as100.The foreign guests,were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys: 1-5ADBDC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 DACBB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 BDABD 71-75 DAACD 76-80 DBDDA 81-85 CBDCD 86-90 BADDC 91-95 AADAB 96-100 BABDB。
定语从句讲解(附练习)
定语从句讲解(附练习)一、概述在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后,那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。
(引导词是关系代词that)His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。
(引导词是关系代词whose)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上,没有她可以求助的人。
(引导词是关系代词whom)In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。
(引导词是关系代词who)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。
(引导词是关系副词when)This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。
(引导词是关系副词where)二、关系代词和关系副词的功用能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
定语从句精讲精练
我们 买的蔬 菜都 不太新 鲜 了。( 作宾语 ) 3 wo . h 指人 ,在定语从 句 中作 主语 或宾 语 。注意关系代词 w o 也指人 , hm, 在定 语从句 中只作 宾语 , 一般 可 以与 w o 换 , h互 但在 介词 后 只用 w o h m,在 口语或非正式语体 中往往 省
Th n t t e ma ha/wh ssa d n y t e d o o i tn i g b h o r
i e gih ta h r s h rEn ls e c e .
教 我们英语 的老师是 美国人 。( 主语 ) 作
h d w o o ) ei t kn i T el y(h/ hm h ligt i hs a w sa os
请递给我那本绿皮 的书。( 指物 ) 三、 系副词的用法 关 1w e . h n指 时间 , 在定语 从句 中作 时 间状 语, 只能 跟 在 表示 时 间 的 名词 ( dy ya, 如 a , er sao , o t 等 ) 面。例 如 : esn m nh 后
S p e e e e i nh wh n te we t- e tmb rh r sa mo t e h ah
Zh n . a g
刚跟 你 说话 的那 个人 是 张 先 生 。( 只用
wo h m)
4 hs 常指 人 , 可以指物, 若指 物 , 它还 可 以同 o hc 互 换 。例 f ih w
如 :
I vstd c e ts o e n me i n wn iie a s in it wh s a s k o
g r re d il n . f i
正在和他 交谈 的那位 女士是他 的女朋友 。
( 作宾语 )
定语从句精讲精练
定语从句精讲精练定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom,构成介词+which(指物);介词+whom(指人)两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略,但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时,可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为:介词+which 结构。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
英语语法---定语从句讲练
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起定语的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主句的全部或部分内容。
定语从句分限制性定语参加和非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句与它修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,他们之间没有逗号。
非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性,与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句一般放在被修饰的词之后。
由关系代词或关系副词引导。
1.关系词及其作用2.只能使用关系代词that的几种情况(1)当先行词是everything,anything,something,nothing,all,none, little, few等时。
Is there anything that you don’t need? 有没有你们不需要的东西?(2)当先行词被every, any ,all,some, no, little,few, much等修饰时。
I want to watch all the movies that were acted by Zhou Xingchi. 我想看周星驰演的所以电影。
(3)当先行词被the only, the very 等修饰时。
This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
(4)当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen.这是我见到过的最漂亮的花。
(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the peoples and the book that interested them. 他们谈论了让他们感兴趣的那些人和那本书。
(6)当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the hotel that you like best. 你最喜欢哪家宾馆?3.只能使用关系代词which的几种情况(1)引导非限制性定语从句时。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句讲解及练习定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句二、原则:a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面,限制修饰先行词。
b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know t he reason why she looks unhap py today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导:1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel.This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、“介词+ 关系词”及关系副词when, where, why1). The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box.----> The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.The box where he is standing is full of bottles.2). This is the train. We work on the train.---->This is the train on which we work.This is the train where we work.3). I know the reason. She did it for the reason.---->I know the reason for which she did it.I know the reason why she did it.4). The man is our school master. You shook hands with the man justnow.----> The man with whom you shook hands is our schoolmaster. 5). The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen.----> The pen with which she is writing is made in Shanghai.不能拆开的词组:look for / look after / catch hold of /take care of / put on / take off…….六、非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充,说明的作用,常用逗号分开。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分,用于修饰名词或代词,在句中起定语的作用。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
2.1 关系代词关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。
- whose 用于修饰所有格。
- which 用于修饰物。
- that 同时可以修饰人和物。
2.2 关系副词关系副词有:when, where, why。
- when 用于修饰时间。
- where 用于修饰地点。
- why 用于修饰原因。
3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并且在从句中起修饰作用。
关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。
以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句:1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。
)(你知道她为什么没来的原因吗?)3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。
)练题:1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案:1. which2. who3. that---> 注意:以上答案仅供参考,实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。
定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
定语从句讲解与练习一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。
2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。
三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few 等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时,只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时,定语从句用that引导Is it the one(that)you want?8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。
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限制性定语从句一.关系代词关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况.1.当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时.Tell me everything that you know.2.当先行词被very, both, the only, all, every, no any, little, much, some修饰时.This is the only coat that I have.3.当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时. This is the most beautiful city that I visited.4. 当先行词被序数词修饰时. This is the first lesson that we have this term.5.当先行词既包括人又包括物时. He hasn’t sent us the workers and equipment that we need.6.当主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时. Which is the coat that you like best?7.当先行词在句中作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was.【拓展延伸】1)由“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体,能作此用法的关系代词主要是which,其次是whom. 即:prep + whom/which该结构中的whom代指前面提到的人,which代指前面提到的事物。
例如:I don’t know the old woman to whom I gave the umbrella yesterday. 我不认识我昨天送给雨伞的那位老人在限制性定语从句中,如果含有作地点状语的in/on/at which结构,该结构中的介词也可以移到句末;这时关系代词that, which在口语和非正式文体中经常省略例如:This is the factory which/that I once worked in. This is the hotel (which/that) they are staying at.2)关系副词引导的定语从句.1.关系副词when, why, where在定语从句中分别代替表示时间,地点,原因的先行词,并分别在从句中作时间,地点,原因状语.另外关系副词也可根据其在句中的搭配关系,转换成”介词+关系代词”的结构如下:He came at a time when (=at which) we needed help.The day will come when (=on which) we’ll win the final victory.We know the place where (=in which) our teacher lives.Do you know the reason why (=for which) he was so sorry?【点拨】使用关系副词时应注意的问题.(1)time作先行词时,如前面有序数词或last修饰时,不用when引导定语从句,要用that或省去不用.如果time 之前无序数词或last,则用when或that引导. The last time (that) I saw him was in 2001.(2)当先行词为表示方式的the way时,从句不能用how来引导,应用that或in which,或将它们全部省略. We admired the way (that) he solved the problem. I don’t like the way (in which) you spoke to her. They didn’t do it the way (that) we do now.【语法专练】1. These were texts _____ there were direct notes.A. in whichB. to whichC. of themD. which2. Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running down the road.A.which B.that C.who D where3. Look! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that4. Occasions are quite rare ______I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5. We’re living in a society_______ exchanging presents is an important part in communication.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where6.(2010·北京卷·T27)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that7.(2010·江西卷·T31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what8.(2010·湖南卷·T28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which9. Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?A.when B.that C.where D.which10. ---Where did you come across our chemistry teacher?--- It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. ---- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn12. --- Is that the small town you often refer to?--- Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what13. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go the forest when they remembered the scenes _____people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that14. If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what16. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which17. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What18. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that19. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she has wiped her hands.A. whereB. which.C. whenD. that20. Look out! Don’t get close to the house _____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that21. --- Do you have anything to say for yourself?--- Yes, there is one point ____ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD./22. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she has come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which23. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. (2006 北京)A. who; 不填B. 不填;whoC. who; whoD. 不填;不填非限制性定语从句I.非限制性定语从句的使用场合1)先行词为独一无二的物体时The sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat. 太阳从东边升起,给我们光和热2)先行词是指物的专有名词时The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall.”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometers. 长城,中国人称作“万里长城“实际有6000多公里3)先行词指物而且被指示代词或人称代词修饰时This is her house, which was built last year. 这是他的房子,去年建的。