lesson19-tired-and-thirsty培训课件
新概念第一册词汇语法第19课：Tiredandthirsty
Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty⼜累⼜渴MOTHER: What's the matter, children?GIRL: We're tired …BOY: … and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER: Sit down here.MOTHER: Are you all right now?BOY: No, we aren't.MOTHER: Look!There's an ice cream man.MOTHER: Two ice cream please.MOTHER: Here you are, children.CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!母亲：怎么啦，孩⼦们？⼥孩：我们累了……男孩： ……⼝也渴，妈妈。
母亲：坐在这⼉吧。
母亲：你们现在好些了吗？男孩：不，还没有。
母亲：瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。
母亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。
母亲：拿着，孩⼦们。
孩⼦们：谢谢，妈妈。
⼥孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。
母亲：你们现在好了吗？孩⼦们：是的，现在好了，谢谢您！1．What's the matter？怎么啦？相当于 What's wrong？或 Tell me what's wrong。
这个句型通常⽤来询问发⽣了什么事。
假如要特别提及某⼈，可以在后⾯加上介词with，如：What's the matter with you?你怎么啦？What's the matter with Claire?克莱尔怎么啦？2．Mum，⼉语中⼩孩⼦对母亲的称呼。
与此相似，dad是对⽗亲的⼉语称呼。
3．There's = There is。
新概念英语第一册第十九课教案+练习及二十课PPT
Are you all right now ?
Yes , we are ,
thank you !
Are you all right now? Yes, we are, thank you!
二. Translate the following into chinese： 母 亲： 怎么啦，孩子们？ 女 孩： 我们累了…… 男 孩： ……口也渴，妈妈。 母 亲： 坐在这儿吧。 你们现在好些了吗？ 男 孩： 不， 还没有。 母 亲： 瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。 请拿两份冰淇淋。 拿着，孩子们。 孩子们： 谢谢，妈妈。 女 孩： 这些冰淇淋真好吃。 母 亲： 你们现在好了吗？ 孩子们： 是的，现在好了，谢谢您！
• long • [lɔŋ] • adj. 长的
• shoe • [ʃu:] • n. 鞋
• grandfather • [‘ɡræ nd,fɑ:ðə] • n. (外)祖父
• grandmother • ['ɡræ nd,mʌðə] • n. (外)祖母
New words ['mætə] • Matter n. 事情 • Children ['tʃildrən] n. 孩子们（复数） ['taiəd] • Tired adj. 累，疲乏 [bɔi] • Boy n.男孩 • Thirsty ['θə:sti] adj. 渴 ['mʌm] • Mum n. 妈妈 • Sit down [sit'daun] 坐下 [rait] • Right adj. 好，可以 • Ice cream [ais'kri:m] 冰淇淋
Written exercises A Complete these sentences using am, is or are. Example: Those children ______ thirsty. Those children are thirsty. 1 Those children ______ tired. 2 Their mother ______ tired, too. 3 That ice cream man ______ very busy. 4 His ice creams ______ very nice. 5 What's the matter, children? We ______ thirsty. 6 What's the matter, Tim? I ______ tired.
新概念第一册第19课 、20课.ppt
New words and expressions
matter ['mætə] n. 事情 children ['tʃɪldrən] n. 孩子们 tired [taɪəd] adj. 累，疲乏 boy [bɒɪ] n. 男孩 thirsty ['θɜːstɪ] adj. 渴 Mum [mʌm] n. 妈妈（口语） sit down ['sɪt-daʊn] 坐下 right [raɪt] adj. 好，可以 ice cream ['ais-'kri:m] 冰淇淋
★ Mum n. 妈妈（口语）
Dad [dæ d] n. 爸爸
★ sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
★ right adj. 好，可以
1.反义词：wrong 2.all right 好吧 3.右边 on the right 在右边 4.right now 立刻，马上
Listen and answer the questions
New words and expressions
big [bɪg] adj. 大的 small [smɔːl] adj. 小的 open ['əʊp(ə)n] adj.开着的 shut [ʃʌt] adj. 关着的 light [laɪt] adj. 轻的 heavy ['hevɪ] adj. 重的 long [lɒŋ] adj. 长的 grandfather ['græn(d)fɑːðə] n. 祖父，外祖父 grandmother ['græn(d)mʌðə] n. 祖母，外祖母
GIRL： These ice creams are nice. MOTHER： Are you all right now？ CHILDREN：Yes， we are， thank you！
新概念第一册 L19—20 Tired and thirsty
Girl: These ice creams are nice. these 这些 this 这个 those 那些 that 那个
单数句：This ice cream is nice.
Mother: Are you all right now?
Boy:
Yes, we are .
肯定回答：Yes, we are. 否定回答：No, we aren’t. All right.=OK （一般疑问句回答时，主语要用人称代词， 第二人称改为第一人称。） (aren't = are not)
Robot Game
Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty.
New words
Unit 10
• （ 7 ）right （ 2 ）children • （ 4 ）thirsty • （ 5 ）Mum
（8 ）ice creams （ 3 ）tired （ 1 ）matter （ 6 ）sit down
a an
a a
is is
adj. 渴 adj. 渴望的
sit down ！ 坐下！
Stand up!
起立！
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
sit around 袖手旁观
right
• 好的，可以 all right =OK.
That's all right. (没关系；不客气)
• 正确的 • 右边的
You are right. on the right / left
matter
children
sit down thirsty
ice cream
right
tired
m_ _ _ _ _ _a t t e r
Lesson1920(课件)新概念英语第一册31页Lesson19Tiredandthirsty又累
Step 2 New Words and Expressions
heavy [‘hevi] adj. 重的long [lɔŋ] adj. 长的shoe [ʃu:] n. 鞋grandfather [‘ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə] n. (外)祖父grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə] n. (外)祖母
Look at this! It is big.
Look at the door! The door is shut/open.
Look at … It is light/heavy.
Look at the car! It is long/short.
Listen to the tape and do the exercises
Are you all right now ?=Are you OK?
These ice creams are nice.= These ice creams are good.delicious
Lesson 20
Look at them!
Step 2 New Words and Expressions
2）右边的, 右方的right ---（反）lefton the right 在右边on the left 在左边right/left hand turn right/left
right adj. 对的, 正确的, 准确的
right--- （反） wrong---Am I right?---No, you are wrong.right n.权利human rights
新概念英语第一册Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty
What’s the matter, children?We are tired and thirsty, Mum.Sit down here.Are you all right now?No, we aren’t.Look!There’s an ice cream man.Two ice creams please.Here you are, children.Thanks, Mum.These ice creams are nice.Are you all right now?Yes, we are, thank you.New Word and expressions 生词与短语mattern. 事情childrenn. 孩子们（child的复数）tiredadj. 累,疲乏boyn. 男孩thirstyadj. 渴Mumn. 妈妈（儿语）sit down坐下rightadj. 好，可以ice cream冰淇淋本文参考译文母亲：怎么啦，孩子们？女孩：我们累了……男孩：……口也渴，妈妈。
母亲：坐在这儿吧。
母亲：你们现在好些了吗？男孩：不，还没有。
母亲：瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。
母亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。
母亲：拿着，孩子们。
孩子们：谢谢，妈妈。
女孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。
母亲：你们现在好了吗？孩子们：是的，现在好了，谢谢您！【课文】MOTHER: What's the matter, children? GIRL: We're tired …BOY: … and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER: Sit down here.MOTHER: Are you all right now?BOY: No, we aren't.MOTHER: Look! There's an ice cream man. MOTHER: Two ice creams please. MOTHER: Here you are, children. CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!【课文翻译】母亲：怎么啦，孩子们？女孩：我们累了……男孩：……口也渴，妈妈。
新概念英语第一册-第19课-课件(共31张PPT)
Mother: What’s them_at_te_r_ , children? Girl: We’reti_re_d__. Boy:… and t_h_ir_s_ty, Mum. Mother: Sit down here. Mother: Are you _a_l_l _r_ig_h_t now? Boy: No, we aren’t. Mother: Look! There’s anice__c_re_a_m__ man. Mother: Two ice creams please. Mother:H_e_re_ _y_o_u_ _a_r_e_, children. Children: Thanks, Mum. Girl: These ice creams are _n_ic_e_. Mother: Are you _a_ll_ _ri_g_h_t now? Children: Yes, we are, thank you!
man.Two ice creams please. Here you are, children. Children: Thanks, Mum. Girl: These ice creams are nice. Mother: Are you all right now? Children: Yes, we are, thank you.
Lesson 19 Tirter?
tired
thirsty
New words and expressions
matter
n. 事情
children
n. 孩子们
（child 的复数）
tired
adj. 累的，疲乏的
boy
n. 男孩
thirsty
二.连词成句 1. matter, is, the, what
新概念英语-Lesson-19-Tired-and-Thirsty
• 重点句型 • What’s the matter? ==What’s wrong? What’s the matter with you?
Are you all right? ==Are you OK? We’re all right. / We’re OK.
Lesson 20 Look at them!
7. light adj. 轻的 8. long adj. 长的 heavy adj. 重的e small.
big/small They are big
cases
They are ____.
light/heavy They are ____.
trousers
the hairdressers
thin/fat Are _______ thin or fat? They are not______. They are ________.
the hairdressers
thin/fat Are _______ thin or fat? They are not______. They are ________.
their hats/ (old)/ new their hats/(new)/old
用am/ is/ are填空
• • • • • •
are thirsty. Those children _____ are tired. Those children _____ is tired, too. Their mother ____ are very nice. His ice creams ______ What’s the matter, children? We ____ are thirsty. am What’s the matter, Tim? I ____ tired.
新概念英语第一册Lesson1920Tiredandthirsty小学英语初中英语全国通用
shop : 商店 复数加s → shops —Look at those shops.
Are those shops shut? shut : 关门的 ， 关闭的
也可以用closed来替换 —Yes, they are.
shut
Vocabulary
词汇精讲
—Look at those shops. Are those shops shut?
不用客气，没什么的。
(2) 用于道歉用语的答语 : 没什么 ， 不要紧
—I'm sorry. 对不起。 —That's all right 没事儿 ， 别放在心上。
做个小练习 巩固一下吧~
Which sentence has different meaning?
A. What's the matter?
—No, they aren't They're open. open : adj. 开放的 ， 开业的
open
Vocabulary
词汇精讲
old young new
old : (1) 老的 ， 年老的 ， 上了年纪的
↔ young : 年轻的
e.g. young man : 年轻人
old man : 老人 ／爸爸
B. What's wrong?
C. How is everything?
D. What's up?
查看答案解析
答案：How is everything 解析： 考查曰常用语 How is everything? 一切都还好吧？近况如何？
下一题
There are five ________ (child) in the classroom.
新概念英语第一册lesson19-20ppt课件
23
.
请拿Tw两o份i冰c淇e 淋cr。eams please.
拿H着e，r孩e 子yo们u。are，children.
Mother: Are you all right now?
Children: Yes, we are, thank you!
22
.Leabharlann Translate the following into English：
母 亲： 怎W么h啦at，’s 孩th子e m们a？tter, children？
女 孩： 我W们e累're了t…ire…d …
Girl: We're tire•d=…What’s wrong with you?
Boy: … and th•ir=sWtyh,aMt’sumu.p ?（口语）
MM系 构I aoo成mBtt表hh：oaee结y主grr:::ir构语l.(A+S：说连riNte说明系do明y“动o,o物w我w词u质n”e（a的h的blalee性r性r动erig质e别n词h.'，为t)t.+而女n表o不孩语w是）（?说名明词某，个形动容作词等）
There be (is/are)… ThMemroeathnise. ra: nLiocoek!cTrehaemre’ms aann.ic有e个卖c冰re激a凌m的男人。
T化h注而MMer意oo变etthh：a化eerbrre::et动wTHwo词eorie的ciecy形eocucr式eraea随ramem紧，ss跟cmph它laieldna的r.seen名.. 词的变 C单hi数ldGr名einr词l:: T用hTahneikssse, i复Mceu数mcr名.ea词m用s araerenice.
新概念英语第一册Lesson19-20课件
Exercise B
Are his cases heavy or light? They are not heavy. They are light.
Exercise B
Are grandfather and grandmother young or old? They are not young They are old.
We are thirsty for success.（成功）
振振有词
right
I don’t feel right today.
身体健康的
We write with（用）our right hand. 右边
-Are you a student. -Yes,you're right.
正确的
Watch the video
Are her trousers short or long? They are not short. They are long.
Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty
new words presentation
2024/8/6
stand up（起立）
children tired
根据图片说出相应的单词
boy sit down ice cream
mum
thirsty
振振有词
tired
累的
I'm tired.
Grandmother and grandfather
The boy and the girl
passage presentation The hats
passage presentation The man and the woman The policemen
新概念英语第一册Lesson19
• words and expressions
Let’s learn more
• • • • • • What’s the matter? 怎么了？ What’s the matter=what’s wrong? What’s the matter with sb.某人/某某怎么了 Cliff怎么了？ 你的父母怎么了？ 你的小猫怎么了？
• • • • • • • •
It doesn’t matter.没关系。用于回答“sorry” I’m sorry I’m late. it doesn’t matter. Tire out 筋疲力尽 Tireless 不知疲倦的 Ment是名词后缀，如employment development Un是前缀，表示相反的，如unhappy，unemply Less是形容词后缀，具有否定意义，如tireless, hopeless, joyless,
review
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from __________. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! ? Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. he
新概念美音版第一册原版-C019【声音字幕同步PPT】
Two ice creams please.^请拿两份冰淇淋。 Here you are, children.^拿着，孩子们。 Thanks, Mum.^谢谢，妈妈。
These ice creams are nice.^这些冰淇淋真好 吃。
Are you all right now?^你们现在好了吗？
们？
We're tired... ...and thirsty,Mum.^我们累 了…… 口也渴，妈妈。
Sit down here.^坐在这儿吧。 Are you all right now?^你们现在好些了吗？
No, we aren't.^不，还没有。 Look! There's an ice cream man.^瞧！有个
Yes, we are, thank you!^是的，现在好了，谢 谢您！
--- end
新概念美音版第一ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ原版-C019
--- lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴
--- Listen to the tape then answer this question.^听录音，然后回答问题。
--- Why do the children thank their mother?^为什么孩子们向母亲致谢？ What's the matter, children?^怎么啦，孩子
新概念英语第一册第19-20课-Tired-and-thirsty
新概念英语第一册第19-20课:Tired and thirsty Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty又累又渴Listen to the tape then answer this question.Why do the children thank their mother?听录音，然后回答下列问题。
为什么孩子们向母亲致谢？Whats the matter, children?母亲：怎么啦，孩子们？We are tired女孩：我们累了and thirsty, Mum.男孩：口也渴，妈妈。
Sit down here.母亲：坐在这儿吧。
Are you all right now? 母亲：你们如今好些了吗？No, we arent.男孩：不，还没有。
Look! Theres an ice cream man. 母亲：瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。
Two ice creams please.母亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。
Here you are, children.母亲：拿着，孩子们。
Thanks, Mum.孩子们：感谢，妈妈。
These ice creams are nice.女孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。
Are you all right now?母亲：你们如今好了吗？Yes, we are, thank you.孩子们：是的，如今好了，感谢您！New Word and expressions 生词和短语mattern. 事情childrenn. 孩子们〔child的复数〕tiredadj. 累,疲乏boyn. 男孩thirstyadj. 渴Mumn. 妈妈〔儿语〕sit down坐下rightadj. 好，可以ice cream冰淇淋Notes on the text课文解释1 Whats the matter?=Tell me whats wrong.怎么啦?2 Theres=There is.Lesson 20 look at them!看看他/它们!New words and expressions生词和短语big adj. 大的small adj.小的open adj.开着的shut adj.关着的light adj.轻的heavy adj.重的long adj.长的shoen.鞋子grandfathern.祖父，外祖父grandmothern.祖母，外祖母Lesson 19-20 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1．Whats the matter？怎么啦？相当于 Whats wrong？或 Tell me whats wrong。
Lesson19-20Tiredandthirsty(课件)新概念英语第一册
① 怎么啦，孩子们？ ② 我们累了，口也渴，妈妈。 ③ 你们现在好些了吗？ ④ 瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。 ⑤ 请拿两份冰淇淋。
1. Write the new words six times. 2. Translate the sentences into English. 3. Read the text clearly, loudly and fluently.
What's the mSiat tdtoerw, nchhieldrree. n?
We're tired. . .
. . . and thirsty, Mum.
ALTroheoeyrkoe!u'saalnl riicgeht ncorwea?m man.
No, we aren't.
THweoreicyeocuraeraem, s pclheialdser.en.
不，还没有。
请拿拿着两，份孩冰子淇们。。 谢谢，妈妈。
谢这谢些，冰妈淇妈淋。真 好吃。
你们现在好了吗？
是的，我们现在 好了，谢谢您！
是的，我们现在好了， 谢谢您！
如何用形容词对多个物品进行描述？
They are + adj.
如何用形容词对多个物品进行描述？
children down ice matter thirsty tired
New Concept English 1 Lesson 19-20
Why do the children thank their mother?
事情
你怎么了？
孩子们
有一些孩子在公园里。
疲倦的
那个女孩很疲倦。
口渴的
那个男孩很渴。
向下
Lesson19Tiredandthirsty(课件)新概念英语第一册
一、根据汉语提示填入适当的单词。 1. What’s the _m_a_t_te_r_ （事情）? 2. We are _ti_r_ed_ （累的）and thirsty. 3. Are you _al_l _ri_g_h_t （好些）? 4. Look, there is an _ic_e__cr_e_a_m_（冰激淋）man? 5. Here you are, _c_h_il_dr_e_n_ （孩子们）. 6. _T_h_es_e_（这些）ice creams are nice.
n.事情
What’s the matter, father?
children
/5tFIldrEn/ n.孩子们（child的复数）
What’s the matter, children?
tired
/taIEd/
We’re tired.
adj.累，疲乏
boy
/b I/
n.男孩
The boy is twelve years old.
A. are B. aren’t C. is D. is
( B ) 3. Look, ______ an ice cream man.
A. there
B. there’s
C. here
D. there’re
• Mum/Dad • Boy • Girl • Ice cream man
三、选择填空。
( B ) 1. ______? We are tired and thirsty.
A. What’s matter B. What’s the matter
C. What’s a matter D. What’s an matter
( B ) 2. Are you all right? No, we ______.
新概念英语Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴
新概念英语第一册Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴mother：what's the matter,children?girl:we're tired...boy:...and thirsty,mummother:sit down heremother:are you all right now?boy:no,we aren'tmother:look!there's an ice cream manmother:two ice creams pleasemother:here you are,childrenchildren:thanks,mumgirl:these ice creams are nicemother:are you all right now?children:yes,we are,thank you!New Word and expressions 生词和短语1、 matter事情2、 children孩子们（child的复数）3、 tired累,疲乏4、 boy男孩5、thirsty渴6、 Mum 妈妈（儿语）7、 sit down坐下8、 right 好，可以9、 ice crea 冰淇淋一、Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 填空。
Mother: What's the ______, Susan?Susan: ______ tired.Mike: And______ thirsty, Mum.Mother: I'm tired______ thirsty, ______.Look! There's ______ ice cream ______.There. Two ice ______. Are you all right now?Children: Yes, thanks, Mum.These ice creams______ very ______.二、Vocabulary: Make pairs of opposites from the two boxes. Write them in the middle.从两框中挑出反义词，写在中间的横线上。
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❖ We are Chinese, and _o_u_r_ teachers are
Chinese, too.
单项选择
❖ Tom works in a company(公司). He is a(n) _B___.
A. Customs officer B. office assistant
❖ -___A______? – They’re sales reps.
A. What are their jobs B. What their jobs are
❖ What are your two _B__ jobs?
8. box 9. watch 10.boy
将下列单词变为复数
1.pears 2.buses 3.teachers 4.books 5.dresses 6.women 7.peaches
8. boxes 9. watches 10.boys
Exercises
用适当的物主代词填空
❖ It is not my brother’s car. _H_i_s_ car is blue.
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概 念的名词，如：book，idea等。
普通名词又分为四类
1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类 人或东西中的个体，如：apple。
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干 个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法 分为个体的实物，如：milk。
❖ MR. JACKSON: This is Jim.
❖
He's our office assistant.
名词的分类
专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns）
专有名词是某个（些）人，国家，城市， 机构等专有的名称，如Tina , China， Beijing，Yu Cai Education等。
Chinese Japanese Frenchmen Englishmen Germans Americans Egyptians Russians Italians
中国人 日本人 法国人 英国人 德国人 美国人 埃及人 俄国人 意大利人
中日不变英法变，其他国家加s
将下列单词变为复数
1.pear 2.bus 3.teacher 4.book 5.dress 6.woman 7.peach
名词复数的规则变化(1) 一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags car-cars
名词复数的规则变化(2)
以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses fox-foxes dish-dishes watch-watches
mouse -- mice
名词复数的不规则变化(2)
man --
men
men
woman -women
women
名词复数的不规则变化(3): 单复数形式相同（单复数同形）
one sheep
two sheep
one Chinese
two Chinese
one Japanese
three Japanese
lesson19-tired-and-thirsty
❖ MR. RICHARDS: They aren't very busy!
❖
What are their jobs?
❖ MR. JACKSON: They're sales reps.
They're very lazy.
❖ MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?
有生命加es,
无生命加s
a tomato
some tomatoes
Negroes Heroes love tomatoes and potatoes.
some potatoes
some heroes
foot -feet
tooth -teeth
名词复数的不规则变化(1)
child - children
❖ This is Mr. White, and this is Mrs. White.
That is _th__e_ir_ son.
❖ These are _y_o_u__r_ books. Here you are.
❖ That woman is a hairdresser. H__e_r_ name is
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、 状态、品质、 感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为 可数名词（Countable Nouns）
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称 为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）
所以一般情况下我们所说的名词复数指的 就是可数名词的复数
leaf---leaves half---halves self---selves wife---wives knife---knives shelf---shelves wolf---wolves thief---thieves life---lives
名词复数的规则变化(5)
以“辅音字母+o ”结尾，
可数名 词
one fish 一条鱼
fishes 不同种类的鱼／ 各种各样的鱼
three fish 三条鱼
不可数名 some fish一些鱼
词பைடு நூலகம்
肉
名词复数的不规则变
化(4):好吃的
“fish”
表示国籍名词单复数变化规律
Chinese Japanese Frenchman Englishman German American Egyptian Russian Italian
名词复数的规则变化(3)
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies city---cities butterfly---butterflies
名词复数的规则变化(4)
以f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
变f, fe 成-ves
有这种变化的词的记忆口诀：
树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮； 架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。