练习十四定语从句

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定语从句（附练习与答案详解）

定语从句（附练习与答案详解）定语从句详解定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作⽤是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以⼜称为形容词性从句，⼀般紧跟在它所修饰的先⾏词后⾯。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作⽤：1.代替先⾏词。

2.引导定语从句。

3.在定语从句中担当⼀个成分。

I met someone who said he knew you.我碰见⼀个⼈，他说他认识你。

（who代表someone,⼜引导从句修饰它，同时⼜在主句中担任主语）The dog which was lost has been found.丢失的狗找着了。

（which代表dog,⼜引导定语从句修饰它，⼜在从句中担当主语）The noise that he made woke everybody up.他弄出的声⾳把⼤家都吵醒了。

（that代表noise,⼜引导定语从句修饰它，⼜在从句中担任made的宾语）The car which(that) I hired broke down.（）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句限定性定语从句：⼤多数定语从句对所修饰的词的意思加以限制，表⽰“…的⼈（或东西）”，这种从句成为限定性定语从句。

这种从句限制所修饰词的意思，如果把它拿掉，句⼦意思即不清楚，甚⾄失去意义，例如：I knew the reason why he was so angry.我知道了他为什么那么⽣⽓的原因。

（若把从句why he was so angry去掉，句⼦意思则不清楚。

）Madame Curie was a woman we admired.居⾥夫⼈是我们崇拜的⼥性。

（若把从句we admired去掉，句⼦就失去意义。

定语从句讲解及练习带答案

初中定语从句讲解及练习第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

（二）．定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

英语定语从句练习全集含解析

英语定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。

who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。

此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。

2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。

故选D。

4．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。

考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。

故选B。

2．I’m thinking about things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在考虑旅行前需要准备的东西。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what一般不能用于引导定语从句，故排除。

此题的先行词是things，表示物，且关系词在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词which。

故选B。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中做宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）

高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。

它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。

主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。

PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用who 的情况：a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these 时，关系代词用who。

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。

故选C。

2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待，万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词，可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。

3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I'd like to tell you the table manners________you should know when you visit France.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想告诉你一些当你参观法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构，本句缺少定语从句的引导词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C答案；当先行词是地点，在定语从句中做地点状语时使用where引导，本句先行词“table manners”不是地点，排除D。

当先行词指人时，才能用who，此句的先行词table manners为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A。

2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。

——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。

考查定语从句和常识。

things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。

things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。

常识3月13日是泰国大象节。

故选C。

3．—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

以下小编为大家介绍定语从句练习题及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句练习题及答案篇1定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。

在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。

需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。

定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。

举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。

另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。

总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

XXX are from Class One。

Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

I assisted an old man who had lost his way。

That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。

Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。

Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。

The professor you are waiting for has arrived。

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）定语从句（安徽中考不考，但平时月考会考到）（一）1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

that指人也指物which指物who指人whom指人，做宾语whose指人或物，做定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

定语从句讲解及练习

定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

（完整版）定语从句专项练习及答案详解

（完整版）定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.B. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in _____ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.1 want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English,we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.B. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.1 don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. H e talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. T he letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.1 lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that/doc/bc14568420.html,st summer we visited the West Lake,Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.1 have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.1 can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This machine,for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.1 have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.1 want to use the same tools used in your factory a fewdays ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _____ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard happened?--- Yes, he told me all ______ h e knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days _______ , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could see wasgoing on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _____ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。

“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。

用关系代词who作从句的主语。

故选D。

2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。

定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习题篇一：高中定语从句及专项练习定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。

换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。

先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。

关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.————关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任who,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任who,whom,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任whose,which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as当先行词是时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因)关系副词=介词+which/whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。

先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。

非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。

唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。

以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。

一.单选：1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatb.whoc.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofb.whichroofc.itsroofD.theroof3.canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedb.youtalkedaboutitc.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedint heschool.A.whichb.thatc.whoD.whom6.who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?A.whichb.whoc.whomD.that7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatb.thosec.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatb.thatc.whichD.where9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichb.allwhatc.thatallD.all10.Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whob.who’sc.whoseD.which11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.theone12.Isthismuseum_____somegermanfriendsvisitedlastwednesday?A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.theone13.—howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatb.whichc.theoneD.theonewhat14.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichb.wherec.onwhichD.inthat16.hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.whereb.onwhichc.underwhichD.which17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround .A.whichb.wherec.thatD.aboutwhich18.hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.A.thatb./c.whichD.when19.heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomb.whoc.whenD.because20.Thesecondworldwar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenb.duringthatc.inwhichD.which21.hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-Japanesewarbrokeout.A.whichb.whenc.onwhichD.duringwhich22.mr.crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenb.whichc.onwhichD.inwhich23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.towhere24.wearegoingtospendthespringFestivalinguangzhou,_____livemygrandp arents.25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedb.wherewestayedatc.westayedD.inthatwestayed26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asb.thatc.whichD.than27.heisnot_____afool_____.A.such/asheislookedb.such/ashelooksc.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks28.Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.wemusthurryup.A.whenb.duringwhichc.thatD.forwhich29.someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichb.itc.whatD.that30.hemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatb.asc.whoD.what31.hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomb.bothofwhomc.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatb.whichmostc.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichb.withwhichc.withoutwhichD.that34.mr.wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.A.whomb.thatc.whichD./35.Thisismr.smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whob.whomc.thatD./36._____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinchina.A.Itisknowntoallb.Itisknownthatc.weallknowD.Asisknowntoall37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisb.whoamc.thatisD.whatis38.heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whob.thatc.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasb.whichIthinkitwasc.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas40.helivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeenglish.A.thisb.whichc.thatD.when41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____ hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichb.where/thatc.inwhich/whatD.where/which42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodenglishspeaker.A.whob.thatc.whichD.whom43.hehastoworkonsundays,_____hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichb.whichc.andwhenD.when44.Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichb.forwhichc.tothatD.towhich45.myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.A.whob.whichc.whatD.that46.sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.A.wasb.werec.hasD.have47.heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist.A.butb.thanwhoc.againstwhomD.thanwhom48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whob.thatc.whichD.as49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome.A.thetimeb.whattimec.thattimeD.whichtime50.chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying(放风筝)spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.A.fromthereb.wherec.fromwhereD.there二.用定语从句完成下列句子：1.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverything_________________________________ _______________(与大自然有关的).2.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___________________ _________(挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).terinthenextcentury,people___________________________(来自英格兰的)madevoyagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.4.Atfirsttheenglish____________________________________________ ____________________(在公元450至1150年间所说的)wasverydifferentfromtheenglishwhich/thatisspokentoday.5.whenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude________________ ________________(有五千多米高的),sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.6.Thebook______________________________________________(老师刚刚提到的)willbeveryhelpfulwithourenglishlearning.7.mr.smithisverywealthy,butheisalwaysdrivinganoldcar_______________ _____________(门都已经破了的).8.scientistsaretryingtoexplainthereasons___________________________ __________________(为什么地球正在变暖).9.Lihuahastwocousins___________________________________(在北京工作的),andanotherone_______________________________(在家乡务农的).10.Therearethreebooksonthedesk,allof____________________________ ___________________(都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answerstothepractice:一.1–5cADAb6–10DAbDc11–15ADccc16–20ADcbc21–25bbADA26–30AbcAb31–35bccAA36–40DbDAb41–45DAbDc46–50DcDDc二.1.thathassomethingtodowithnature2.that/whichwerehangingbeforeverydustywindows3.whocamefromengland4.which/thatwasspokeninenglandbetweenaboutAD450and11505.which/thatwasofmorethan5,000meters6.which/thattheteachermentionedjustnow7.whosedoorisbroken8.whytheearthisbecomingwarmer9.whoareworkinginbeijing;whoisfarminginthehometown10.whichareabouttheequalrightsforblackpeopleinsouthAfrica篇二：高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwasthechildren'spalace.A.whichb.wherec.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeb.towhospokec.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayedc.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______thechinesecommunistpartywasfounded?A.whichb.thatc.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichb.onwhichc.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereb.towhichc.whichD.inwhich7.greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereb.thatc.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalkedc.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichb.inwhichc.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomb.whoc.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomb.onwhomc.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whob.who'sc.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatb.allwhatc.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichb.whoc.whatD.as16.heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whob.whomc.thatD.as17.heisgoodatenglish,______weallknow.A.thatb.asc.whomD.what18.Liming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwithb.withwhomIwentc.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsb.thesuchnovelsc.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedinthesch ool.A.whichb.thatc.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginbeijing.A.whichb.thatc.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themb.whichc.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/b./;whomc.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatstsummerwevisitedthewestLake,______hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichb.forthatc.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatb.whichc.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______we spenttogether.A.when;whichb.which;whenc.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichb.whosec.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedb.whichIhavelookedafterc.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatb.whichc.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./b.whichc.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichb.eitherofwhichc.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasb.whichwasc.aswereD.which36.myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykin dofthem.A.whob.whichc.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatb.whichc.fromthatD.fromwhich38.heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatb.whichc.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./b.whyc.whenD.whose40.smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatb.whichc.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whob.that;whichc.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areb.owns;isc.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantatthebrowns.A.followedb.followingc.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatb./c.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoing oninsidehouse.A.which;whatb.throughwhich;whatc.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______somegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolb.thistheschoolc.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asb.thatc.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemb.neitherofthemc.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

(最新整理)定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1。

Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west。

Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running； thatB. run; who C。

running； who D. run； that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. when B。

where C。

that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn， ________ we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C。

which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________ 。

A. that the little girl asks him B。

the little girl asks him toC。

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary. A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。

他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。

考查情景交际和定语从句。

“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。

根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。

故选A。

2．—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?—Sure. The one________wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say hello to him.A．that B．which C．what D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能见见你的班主任吗，迈克?——当然。

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A．this book B．this the bookC．this book which D．this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。

故答案为B。

2．Do you know the teacher________?A．who I talked B．I talked to C．to who I talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗？考查定语从句。

who I talked引导词没有问题，但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with，表示“和……谈话”；I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略；to who I talked这个形式不对，to是介词，后面跟关系代词作宾语，应把who变为whom。

故选B。

3．She decided to open an online shop ________ she can sell some of her second-hand things.A．which B．where C．what D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她决定开一家网店，在那里她可以卖一些二手货。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where 关系副词，指代地点，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“online shop”，在从句中作状语，所以用where引导定语从句，故选B。