小学英语人称代词主格和宾格的用法
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人称代词
数 单数
格
人称
主格 宾格
第一人称 I me
复 主格 we
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第二人称 you you you
数 宾格 us you
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
主格人称代词的用法
主格人称代词在句中作 主语。
位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，
人称
单数
主宾 格格
复数
主宾 格格
一人 称
my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词的用法
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语或宾语。
1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book
2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike
根据句意，用括号中所给代词的 适当形式填空。
1 -- Is this _h_e_r_ watch? -- No, it is not _h_e_rs_. (she)
2 -- There are two rulers on the desk.
dog.
4 Do you like music? Yes, __w_e_ (we/you)
do.
5 __H_e_ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6 _Y_o__u (We/You) are a student.
选择正确的代词填空
1 Are those books for t_h_e_m_ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. _H_e__ (He/Him)
Which one is y_o_u_r_s ? (you) -- _M_y__ ruler is red. The red one is _m_i_n_e. (I)
3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s?
-- Yes, it is _h_is__. (he)
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for a while (一会儿)？
5 Look at _h_e_r_. _S_h_e_ is wearing(穿着) a
beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)
人称代词主格和宾格的区别：
人称代词主格在句中作主语，位于动词前。
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后 （介词后）。
is sitting next to _h_e_r_ (she/her).
3 -- Mary, please open the windows.
-- OK, Mum. __I __ (I/Me) am opening _th_e_m_ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _u_s__ (we/us) watch TV
√ Its name is Polly.
• The skirt is her.
√ The skirt is hers.
物主代词
单 第一 第二 人称 人称
my
数 第三人称
复数
第一 第二人 第三 人称 称 人称
mine
物主代词
单数
复数
第一 第二 人称 人称
第三人称
第一 第二人 第三 人称 称 人称
我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
根据句意，用所学代词的适当形 式填空。
1 _I___ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for _m_e__?
2 Tom’s father bought _h_im__ a watch. Now _h_e__ has a new
watch.
3 Look at those boys. T_h_e_y_ are from America. Most of _th_e_m_ can’t
读书破万卷，下笔如有神--杜甫
称
ym
it it
1 Give me an orange, please.
Let us go to help them.
2 Listen to me, boys and girls.
These apples are for them.
选择正确的代词填空
1 __I__ (I/He) am Peter. 2 __H_e_ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3 That isn’t a cat. __It__ (It/ They) is a
I
me we us
在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词后。
二人 称
you
you
you
you
1 I am a teacher. You like music.
he him
三人 she her the the
称
ym
it it
He is playing football.
2 Does he like sports?
speak Chinese very well.
• She favorite sport is swimming.
Her favorite sport is swimming.
√ √ • This is my book.
This is mine book.
• It’s name is Polly.
What is she doing now?
What can we do with a ruler?
单数 复 数
宾格人称代词的用法
宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。 位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。
人称 主 宾 主 宾 格格格格
一人 称
I
me we us
二人 称
you
you
you
you
he him
三人 she her the the
数 单数
格
人称
主格 宾格
第一人称 I me
复 主格 we
百度文库
第二人称 you you you
数 宾格 us you
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
主格人称代词的用法
主格人称代词在句中作 主语。
位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，
人称
单数
主宾 格格
复数
主宾 格格
一人 称
my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词的用法
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语或宾语。
1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book
2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike
根据句意，用括号中所给代词的 适当形式填空。
1 -- Is this _h_e_r_ watch? -- No, it is not _h_e_rs_. (she)
2 -- There are two rulers on the desk.
dog.
4 Do you like music? Yes, __w_e_ (we/you)
do.
5 __H_e_ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6 _Y_o__u (We/You) are a student.
选择正确的代词填空
1 Are those books for t_h_e_m_ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. _H_e__ (He/Him)
Which one is y_o_u_r_s ? (you) -- _M_y__ ruler is red. The red one is _m_i_n_e. (I)
3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s?
-- Yes, it is _h_is__. (he)
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for a while (一会儿)？
5 Look at _h_e_r_. _S_h_e_ is wearing(穿着) a
beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)
人称代词主格和宾格的区别：
人称代词主格在句中作主语，位于动词前。
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后 （介词后）。
is sitting next to _h_e_r_ (she/her).
3 -- Mary, please open the windows.
-- OK, Mum. __I __ (I/Me) am opening _th_e_m_ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _u_s__ (we/us) watch TV
√ Its name is Polly.
• The skirt is her.
√ The skirt is hers.
物主代词
单 第一 第二 人称 人称
my
数 第三人称
复数
第一 第二人 第三 人称 称 人称
mine
物主代词
单数
复数
第一 第二 人称 人称
第三人称
第一 第二人 第三 人称 称 人称
我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
根据句意，用所学代词的适当形 式填空。
1 _I___ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for _m_e__?
2 Tom’s father bought _h_im__ a watch. Now _h_e__ has a new
watch.
3 Look at those boys. T_h_e_y_ are from America. Most of _th_e_m_ can’t
读书破万卷，下笔如有神--杜甫
称
ym
it it
1 Give me an orange, please.
Let us go to help them.
2 Listen to me, boys and girls.
These apples are for them.
选择正确的代词填空
1 __I__ (I/He) am Peter. 2 __H_e_ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3 That isn’t a cat. __It__ (It/ They) is a
I
me we us
在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词后。
二人 称
you
you
you
you
1 I am a teacher. You like music.
he him
三人 she her the the
称
ym
it it
He is playing football.
2 Does he like sports?
speak Chinese very well.
• She favorite sport is swimming.
Her favorite sport is swimming.
√ √ • This is my book.
This is mine book.
• It’s name is Polly.
What is she doing now?
What can we do with a ruler?
单数 复 数
宾格人称代词的用法
宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。 位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。
人称 主 宾 主 宾 格格格格
一人 称
I
me we us
二人 称
you
you
you
you
he him
三人 she her the the