help.get.let的用法

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使役动词的用法详解(用))

使役动词的用法详解(用))

使役动词的用法详解使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。

2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。

接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

He made me(宾格)laugh.他使我发笑。

I let him go.我让他走开。

I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。

Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。

3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。

I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。

4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。

(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法:a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。

He had us laughing all through lunch.注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

“使役动词”的用法1.have sb do让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事,遭受到e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。

使役动词

使役动词

使役动词使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词。

主要有leave, get, keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。

1、使役动词后接的人称代词作宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。

I let him go. 我让他走开。

I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。

Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。

2、have的用法a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事。

He had us laughing all through lunch.c. have sth done 让某物,某事被别人做。

▲①被动②这个动作不是主语做的,而是别人做的。

you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。

He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。

3、make的用法a. make sb do sth 让某人干某事They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?b. make sb done sth (done表示被动)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.4、get的用法a. get sb to do 使某人干某事I can't get anyone to do the work properly.b. get sth done 让别人干某事(表示被动)I must get my hair cut.5、leave的用法a. leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.b. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.c. leave sth done (表示被动) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.6、make /have/ let/help +sb +do sth.用“不带to的动词不定式”结构做宾补的动词主要有2类:1.使役动词have, let, make等;2.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”,即五个看的动词:see, watch, notice, observe, look at;两个听的动词:hear, listen to; 一个感觉:feel.这些动词都可以跟sb do sth, 表动作完成;也可以跟sb doing sth,表动作正在进行。

初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总

初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总

初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总使役动词是用来表示主语让或者使其他人或者事物做一些动作的动词。

常用的使役动词有:let、make、have、get。

1. let:- 用法一:let后面接宾语或者宾语从句,表示“让人做事”。

- They let us go into the stadium.- My parents let me use their car for the weekend.- 用法二:let后面接不定式,表示“让人做事”。

- Please let me help you with your homework.- She let her children play in the park.2. make:- 用法一:make后面接宾语加原形动词,表示“强迫人做事”。

- My teacher made me stay after school.- The rain made the game get canceled.- 用法二:make后面接宾语加形容词,表示“使人处于其中一种状态”。

- The loud noise made me very nervous.3. have:- 用法一:have后面接宾语加原形动词,表示“让人做事”。

- She had her hair cut at a salon.- 用法二:have后面接宾语加现在分词,表示“使人处于其中一种状态”。

- I have my friends waiting for me outside.- She had her car repaired by a mechanic.4. get:- 用法一:get后面接宾语加过去分词,表示“让人做事”。

- She got her husband to fix the leaky faucet.- I got my hair cut yesterday.- 用法二:get后面接宾语加形容词,表示“使人处于其中一种状态”。

6大使役动词的用法

6大使役动词的用法

6大使役动词的用法在英语学习中,使役动词是一类非常重要且常用的动词。

它们具有独特的用法和含义,能够生动地表达让某人做某事或者使某物处于某种状态。

今天,咱们就来详细聊聊 6 个常见的使役动词:make、let、have、get、help 和 cause 的用法。

先来说说“make”。

“make”这个词啊,是我们最常见的使役动词之一。

它的常见用法是“make +宾语+动词原形”,意思是“使某人做某事”。

比如说,“The boss made the workers work overtime”(老板让工人们加班。

)在这个句子里,“workers”是宾语,“work”是动词原形,“make”就起到了让“workers”去“work”的作用。

但要注意哦,如果在被动语态中,就得变成“be made to do”的形式,像“The workers were made towork overtime by the boss”接下来是“let”。

“let”的用法相对简单些,通常是“let +宾语+动词原形”,表示“允许某人做某事”。

比如,“Let me go”(让我走。

)“let”这个词,语气比较温和,没有“make”那么强硬。

再看看“have”。

“have”作为使役动词时,常见的结构有“have +宾语+动词原形”和“have +宾语+过去分词”。

“have +宾语+动词原形”表示“让某人做某事”,例如,“I'll have him come here”(我会让他来这儿。

)而“have +宾语+过去分词”则表示“使某事被做”,像“He had his hair cut”(他理发了。

)这里的“hair”和“cut”之间是被动关系。

“get”也是个常用的使役动词。

“get +宾语+动词不定式”,意思是“使某人做某事”,例如,“I got him to help me”(我让他帮助我。

)它还有“get +宾语+现在分词”的用法,表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”,比如,“The joke got us laughing”(这个笑话让我们大笑起来。

中考英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

中考英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

中考英语使役动词及其用法全汇总使役动词是指用来表示主语使他人做事的动词。

以下是常用的中考英语使役动词及其用法的全汇总:1. Let:让- Let someone do something:让人做事- Let someone do something:不让人做事- My parents don't let me stay out late at night.- Let someone know:告诉人- Please let me know if you need any help.2. Make:使- Make someone do something:使人做事- His strict parents made him study hard.- Make something happen:使事发生- The strong wind made the tree fall down.3. Have:让,使- Have someone do something:让人做事- I had my sister clean my room.- Have something done:找人做事- I had my car repaired yesterday.4. Get:让,使- Get someone to do something:让人做事- Get something done:找人做事- I need to get my hair cut.5. Help:帮助- Help someone do something:帮助人做事- Can you help me open the door?- Help someone with something:帮助人做事- I need help with my homework.6. Ask:请求,要求- Ask someone to do something:请求人做事- I asked my teacher to explain the problem to me.。

使役动词 have make leave get keep let drive

使役动词 have make leave get keep let drive

高考英语使役动词用法(一)have使,让,不用于被动语态?+宾语+done(1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。

例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。

(2)遭遇不幸事件?例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

+宾语+do让……做某事,动作执行者为宾语?例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。

>?+宾语+doing让……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。

例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。

+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使…处于某种状态例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。

He had the boy say it clearly.They had their machines working day and night.You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out.(二)make 使……,有轻微强迫之意?+宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do?例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。

+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态?例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。

+宾语+doing使……处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性?例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。

+宾语+done使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性?例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。

完整版)使役动词的用法

完整版)使役动词的用法

完整版)使役动词的用法使役动词是用来表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要包括leave、get、keep、make(使、令)、let (让)、help(帮助)、have(有、让、从事、允许、拿)等。

当使役动词接受词时,需要再接原形不定词作为受词补语。

当人称代词作为宾语时,需要使用宾格。

例如,He made me(宾格)laugh.(他使我发笑。

)I let him go.(我让他走开。

)I helped him repair the car.(我帮他修理汽车。

)Please havehim come here.(请叫他到这里来。

)除了原形不定词外,使役动词还可以接过去分词作为受词补语。

例如,I have my hair cut every month.(我每个月理发。

)在被动语态中,受词补语需要使用不定词,而不是原形不定词。

例如,(主)He made me laugh.(他使我笑了。

)(被)I was made to laugh by him.(我被他逗笑了。

)除了以上基本用法外,使役动词还有其他用法。

例如,___表示让某人去做某事,___表示让某人持续做某事。

注意,当用于否定语句时,表示“不允许”。

例如,I won't have you running around in the house.(我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

)在使用使役动词时,需要注意以下几点。

首先,have sb do表示让某人干某事,___表示让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任,___表示让别人干某事,遭受到。

其次,done这个动作不是主语发出来的。

其次,make sb do表示让某人干某事。

They made me repeat the story。

It was a frustrating experience。

but I had no choice but to comply with their demand.What makes the grass grow。

七年级英语下册 单词巧学妙记 第5组

七年级英语下册 单词巧学妙记 第5组

第5组help/v.帮助【例句】Can you help me?你能帮我一个忙吗?Let me help you get the ball.我能帮你拿到球。

【助记】Hello(你好),请帮帮忙(help)。

【用法】动词help后的动词可用动词原形也可用to十动词原形。

help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事);Help oneself to…(请随便吃……)purse/n.钱包【例句】What’s in your purse? 你的钱包里有什么?There is no money in his purse.他钱包里没有钱。

money/n.xx;货币【例句】There’s some money in it. 有一些钱在钱包里。

Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。

【用法】make money(挣钱);lose money(亏本)worry/v.(使)担忧【例句】Don’t worry. 不要着急。

What do you worry about?你担心什么?【助记】wor(war,战争)+ry 美伊战争使人担心。

【用法】worry后面接about介词短语,表示为某人或某事担心、忧虑。

fifty/num.五十【例句】Let me see. Er, fifty yuan, I think.呃,我想是50元。

The little boy can count from one to fifty.那个小男孩能从一数到五十。

【助记】fifty(五十)-five(五)colour/n.颜色【例句】What colour is the purse?钱包是什么颜色的?I like the colour TV.我喜欢彩色电视。

【助记】cola(可乐)的colour(颜色)是棕色的。

black/adj.黑色的【例句】It’s black. 它是黑色的。

Mr. Black has a black car.布莱克先生有一辆黑色的小汽车。

英语语法知识点详解Have,Get,Make,Let,Help的区别

英语语法知识点详解Have,Get,Make,Let,Help的区别

英语语法知识点详解Have, Get, Make, Let, Help的区别Causative Verbs: Have, Get, Make, Let, HelpCausative verbs are verbs that we use to indicate that someone or something causes something to happen.使役动词是用来表示某人或某事导致某事发生的动词。

中文经常翻译成“使”,“让”,“令”,“帮”等含义。

Basic Concept of Causative Verbs使役动词的基本概念:●Subject is causing the action.●主语引发某个动作。

●Subject does not do the action.●主语本身不做该动作。

●Subject controls the whole situation.●主语控制整个情况。

HAVE:◆Someone is causing something to happen either by asking, convincing or paying, mostly paying.◆某人通过要求、劝说或支付费用(主要指支付费用)致使某事发生。

◆There are two different structures depending on whether the object is a person or a thing:◆根据宾语是人还是物,有两种不同的结构:◇have something done (not necessarily indicating who performs the action) 未指明谁做了这件事◇have someone do something (making it clear who performs the action) 指明了谁做了这件事★I iron my shirts every week. (I do the work.)★我每周都会熨衬衣。

高考英语词汇复习之三

高考英语词汇复习之三

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语重点词汇复习之三1.fun 用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!特殊注意:fun 是不可数名词,表示乐趣;而funny 则表示滑稽的。

2.furniture 用法:furniture 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

特殊注意:可以用a piece/set of furniture.3.get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up特殊注意:作使役动词时,不定式作宾语补足语时to 不能省。

如:Can you get him to pick me up at seven?4.give 用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to , give one’s life to特殊注意:give out 表示“耗尽,用完”是不及物短语。

5.go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting特殊注意:作系动词表示变化时,只能表示从好变坏,如:These apples have gone bad.6.good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do 特殊注意:在It is no good 的句型中,要用动名词作句子真正的主语。

如:It is no good talking to him.7.graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate 表示毕业生。

初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总

初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总

初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总1. make:- make + 宾语 + 动词原形:使人做事- make + 宾语 + 形容词:使人感到其中一种情绪或状态- make + 宾语 + 名词:使人成为其中一种身份或角色例句:- My mother made me clean my room.(妈妈让我打扫房间)- The movie made me cry.(这部电影让我哭了)- The teacher made him the monitor.(老师让他当班长)2. let:- let + 宾语 + 动词原形:让人做事- let + 宾语 + 名词:让人成为其中一种身份或角色例句:- My parents let me go to the party.(我父母让我去参加晚会)- The coach let him join the team.(教练让他加入球队)3. have:- have + 宾语 + 动词过去分词:让人做事- have + 宾语 + 形容词:使人拥有其中一种特征或性质例句:- They had me finish the report by tomorrow.(他们让我明天之前完成报告)- His success had the whole family proud.(他的成功使全家都感到骄傲)4. get:- get + 宾语 + 动词原形:让人做事- get + 宾语 + 形容词:使人处于其中一种状态例句:- I got him to help me with my homework.(我让他帮我做作业)- The cold weather got me sick.(寒冷的天气让我生病了)5. help:- help + 宾语 + 动词原形:帮助人做事例句:。

动词不定式

动词不定式

语法:动词不定式用法动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。

但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。

另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。

下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。

1.作主语可以直接作主语。

如:To see is to believe.但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如:It's wrong to play tricks on other people.It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.或It is +n.(名词)+to do sth.句型中,it仅作形式主语。

1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. to, forD. of, to(安徽省)Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. take, to, build 4. B[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。

使役动词

使役动词

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。

2.使役动词后一般接动词原形接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

He made me(宾格) laugh.他使我发笑。

I let him go.我让他走开。

I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。

Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。

3.使役动词还可以接过去分词。

(have sth done 表被动)I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。

4.使役动词的被动语态要还原不定式to。

(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。

(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法:a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。

He had us laughing all through lunch.注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

********“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do 让某人干某事e.g: What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任e.g: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让某事…..,遭受到e.g: You had better have your teeth pulled out.注意: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。

make-have-let-get-区别

make-have-let-get-区别

1.make译为使的时候,结构为:make sb .do\done sth .主要看是主动还是被动。

比如:He makes his son read every night.The boy shouted to make himself heard.但是,如果make是被动的话,结构为sb. be made to do比如:His son was made to read by him very night.没有make sth done这种形式,一般用make sth do这种表达法,表示使某物怎样make sth +过去分词,表示使....处于某中状态.例如:What make him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?make常见用法如下:make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,即“宾语+宾语补足语”可作宾语补足语的词或词组有:1、动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式,这是考试中常考到的,如:He made me stay with him。

他让我和他在一起。

2、形容词(词组)如:He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。

3、名词(词组)如:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯。

(只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻)。

4、有时可用介词短语。

如:He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。

5、过去分词如:What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕?make sth do/make sb do 使...做... make it fly 使它飞起来make me cry 把我弄哭了make sth +adj.+prep. phrase+n. 略be made to do ...被要求去做... He was made to clean the room.他被要求去打扫房间.make oneself p.p 让自己被(别的人)理解/听到... make myself understood (使别人能)明白我make himself heard (使别人能)听到他p.s 这个词组里的oneself不能被替换为sth或sb的我好象还没看到过make sth/sb to do 和make sth/sb doing的用法,查了朗文字典,也没有看到.倒是有be made to do 哦,记得高中学英语的时候老师好象说过make没这样的用法吧.所以经常会考make.在网上查了也没看到你所列的这两种用法.2.let译为让,通常的结构为let sb. do,很少用在被动中。

使役动词的用法详解

使役动词的用法详解

使役动词使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。

2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。

接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

He made me(宾格) laugh.他使我发笑。

I let him go.我让他走开。

I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。

Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。

3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。

I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。

4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。

(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法:a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。

He had us laughing all through lunch.注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

小议“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do让某人干某事:What would you have me dohave sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done让别人干某事,遭受到:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。

使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)

使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)

使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)1) Have的用法1.Have宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。

而且还可以与情态动词will。

would连用,不用于被动结构。

例如:The rich lady hadthe singer eat with his servants。

我让这位歌手和我的仆人一起用餐。

I will have him come and help you。

我会让他来帮助你。

2.Have宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。

也可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事。

例如:The two XXX。

这两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。

He had us waiting for him three hours XXX。

昨天他让我们等了他三个小时。

I have them all talking to each other in English。

我鼓励他们用英语交谈。

3.Have宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系。

还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。

例如:Tom said he had had his TV set repaired。

XXX说他已经修好了电视。

XXX had XXX昨天XXX在公交车上被偷了钱包。

别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在。

试比较:Have you washed your clothes。

你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗) Have you had your clothes washed。

你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4.Have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补。

例如:Please have your tickets ready。

请准备好你的票。

The Emperor had nothing on。

皇帝什么也没穿。

I am XXX I’ll have him in the argument。

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总使役动词用于表示让人做事或使物发生其中一种变化。

以下是几个常见的初中英语使役动词及其用法:1. Let用法:Let后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"let + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:Let me help you with your homework.(让我帮你做作业。

)2. Make用法:Make后接名词或代词宾语,表示"强迫人做事",常用结构为"make + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:My parents make me study every night.(我父母强迫我每晚都学习。

)3. Have用法:Have后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"have + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:I had my brother clean my room.(我让我弟弟打扫了我的房间。

)4. Get用法:Get后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"get + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:He got his sister to buy him a new toy.(他让他的妹妹给他买了一个新玩具。

)5. Help用法:Help后接名词或代词宾语,表示"帮助人做事",常用结构为"help + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:Can you help me carry these books?(你能帮我拿这些书吗?)需要注意的是,使役动词后的动词一般使用原形。

同时,不同的使役动词在用法上可能有一些区别,需要根据具体语境和需要选择合适的使役动词使用。

let的用法及句型总结

let的用法及句型总结

let的用法及句型总结一、简介Let 是英语中常用的词汇之一,作为动词和连词使用。

它具有丰富多样的用法和句型,在不同场景中发挥着不同的功能。

本文将对 Let 的主要用法及相关句型进行总结。

二、让步用法1. Let + 人/物 + 动词原形这种结构表示允许或让某人或某物去做某事。

例如:- Let me do it.(让我来做吧。

)- Please let the dog out.(请把狗放出去。

)2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形这种用法表达请求或允许某事发生。

例如:- Let him go.(让他走吧。

)- The teacher lets the students use their phones in class. (老师允许学生们在课堂上使用手机。

)3. Let someone/something + 宾语补足语此结构通常表示期望,希望别人或某事能够实现特定的目标。

例如:- She let her imagination run wild. (她放纵了自己的想象力。

)- Don't let failure discourage you from trying again. (别因失败而丧失再次尝试的勇气。

)三、建议用法1. Why don't you/Why not + 动词原形?这种用法提出建议或提供解决方法。

例如:- Why don't you try asking for help?(你为什么不试着寻求帮助呢?)- Why not go for a walk to clear your mind?(何不去散步舒缓一下呢?)2. Let's + 动词原形此结构表达邀请、建议或提议。

例如:- Let's have dinner together tonight.(今晚我们一起吃饭吧。

)- Let's go on a trip this weekend.(这个周末我们去旅行吧。

help的用法

help的用法

012年翻译资格考试:help的用法2012年翻译资格考试:help的用法英语原文:Don’t cough more than you can help.错误译文:不要比你能够忍住的咳嗽得更多。

翻译加油站:原译是按照字面译,听起来非常别扭。

这里有两处需要注意:第一,这里help是习惯用法,与“帮助”无关,而是常和can或cannot连用,表示“避免、阻止、忍耐”等意思,如:I can’t help it. 我没有办法/ 我一点没辙。

(绝不能译成“我不能帮助它”,这里it不特指某样东西,而指“情况、局面、形势”等。

)也可以用被动语态:It can’t be helped.谁也没办法/无计可施。

句型短语cannot help doing something(忍不住/不得不)和cannot help but do something(只能)中的help也是此意,所以I cannot help coughing 是“我忍不住要咳嗽”的意思。

第二,more than在这里并不是真正的比较,而是表示含蓄或婉转的否定,如:It’s more than I can tell you. 我(真的)不能告诉你。

(语气要比I cannot tell you婉转得多,含义“不是我本人不想告诉你,而是由于某种客观原因我才不能告诉你”。

)其它形容词和副词比较级也有类似用法,如:He is wiser than saying that (=he is not so foolish as to say that).他没那么傻,不会那样说/说那种话。

所以,综合起来,原句可译成:除非忍不住,尽量不要咳嗽。

反之,在汉译英时也应模仿这种地道的英语说法。

Don't tell him more than you can help.尽可能不告诉他。

Provided by jukuu翻译:贪多嚼不烂,more than是一个并列连词,属于下属第一种用法,只不过后面换作了一个名词性从句。

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HELP
1. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

Can you help me to learn English ? 你能帮助我学英语吗?
2. be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些/ 没有/ 很有帮助。

This book is of great help to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。

3. help oneself (to )自用(食物等)。

Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。

4. help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入/ 走出。

He helped the patient out of the hospital. 他搀扶病人走出了医院。

5. help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。

6. with the help of 在……帮助下。

With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下,他找到了失踪的小孩。

7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

Please help me with my French. 请帮我学法语。

8. help to do sth. 有助于做某事。

This program helps to improve our English. 这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。

His speech helps to understand the policy. 他的演讲有助于理解这个政策。

另外还有can't 与help的用法
can't help do sth 没有能力去帮助...做某事.
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
LET
Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
GET
[ vt. ]
1.获得;得到;赢得
He gets first prize in the listening contest. 他得到听力比赛第一名。

2.挣到;买到
I got a new coat in that store last week. 上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。

3.捉住,捕获
The police got the thief. 警察捉住了贼。

4.(不用被动式)收到,接到
I didn't get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。

5.使得到;为...弄到;为...买
I'll get you something to eat. 我将给你弄点吃的。

6.使成为或处于(某种状态)
The climb got all of us tired. 爬山使我们都累了。

7.使运行,使工作
Can you get the machine running? 你能把这机器发动起来吗?
8.为...接通...
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 请给我接通香港。

9.收听到;收看到
We can get 18 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到十八个频道的电视节目。

10.理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Don't get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。

11.把...难倒
Your attitude gets me. 你的态度令我莫名其妙。

12.说服;使得
I got him to stay for the night. 我说服他留下过夜。

13.取出;带走;移开
We must get the rock out of the path. 我们必须把石头从路上搬走。

14.计算出;得出
He finally got the answer to the algebra problem. 他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。

15.赶上;乘到(车等)
We must get the ten o'clock plane. 我们一定要赶上十点的飞机。

16.(不用被动式)感染上;患
Everyone in our room got the flu. 我们房间里的所有人都患了流感。

17.击中;打死
Where did the bullet get him? 子弹击中他什么部位?
[ vi. ]
1.到达
When do you get to Hong Kong? 你什么时候到香港?
2.变成;成为
It's getting cold. 天气变冷。

3.有可能,有机会[+to-v]
He never gets to go to school. 他从来没有机会上学。

4.开始[+v-ing]
We'd better get going. 我们最好现在就走。

5.被...[+v-ed]
He'll get punished if he goes on like this. 他再这样下去,一定会受到惩罚的。

[ 词组]
get one's ◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚
get something on someone [口语]抓住某人的把柄
get there 到达那里;取得成功,实现目标
get used to 习惯于…
get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉
get up 起床,筹备;打扮
get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版
get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获
get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于
get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台
get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进
get out of 逃避;避免
get married 结婚
get off v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)get better 变得更好;康复
get to know 了解;认识
get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话
get hold of 把握;抓住;得到
get away 离开;逃脱;出发
get from 从…处得到…。

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