高考英语虚拟语气总结

高考虚拟语气总结

一．概念：

虚拟语气是扯淡的句子。

我们在初中二年级学习过一个句子：If I were you, I would call him now.

虚拟语气有从句和主句。高考考的就是从句和主句里分别用的什么时态。

为什么用I were,而不用I was?因为我不是你，所以只能I were.

If I had 5 million,I would buy a Lamborghini.

二．按时间分类

从句主句

跟现在相反were(did) would do

跟过去相反had been(had done) would have done 跟将来相反were to do would do

Should do

首先记住一句话If I were you ,I would do it now.然后再进行推导。

高考考的最多的是跟过去相反。跟过去相反，主句从句中都有have 的身影。

跟现在相反的口诀：主过将,从过

跟过去相反的口诀：主过将完,从过完

三．现在

If I ___ you ,I wouldn’t return the call.

A.Be

B.Am

C.Was

D.Were

Were it not for the snowy weather,we ___be all right.

A.Would be

B.Would have been

C.May be

D.Were

____I you, I would go with him to the party.

A.Was

B.Had been

C.Will be

D.Were

四。过去

If I ____more time,I would have gone with him.

A.Had

B.Had had

C.Have had

D.Would have

If we ___here ten minutes earlier, we___the bus. A.Arrived ;would catch

B.Arrived; would have caught

C.Had arrived;had caught

D.Had arrived;would have caught

五．将来

If it were to snow this evening,we would not go out.

If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see my grandmother.

六．混合虚拟

If I were you, I would have taken his advice.

If he had listened to the teacher attentively,he would know the answers now.(注意本句中的now)

--Could you tell me how to do this excercise?

--Well,if you had listened to the teacher yesterday, you would know how to do it now.

混合虚拟中有明显的时间状语提示你。

If you were older, I ___you to go there yesterday.

A.Will allow

B.Would have allowed

C.Should allow

D.Had allowed

七．Wish的用法

跟现在相反：wish +主语+did(were)

跟过去相反：wish+主语+had done/would have done

跟将来相反：wish+主语+would do

I left early last night,but I wish___so early.

A.Hadn’t left

B.Didn’t leave

C.Couldn’t leave

D.Haven’t left

I wish I___able to tell him all about it last night.

A.Was

B.Were

C.Had been

D.Should be

落地检验——高考真题：

--Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined.

--I wish they___always late.

A.Weren’t

B.Hadn’t been

C.Wouldn’t be

D.Wouldn’t have been

Maybe if I ___science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.

A.Studied

B.Would studied

C.Had studied

D.Was studying

--The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes,if it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables____.

A.Wouldn’t die

B.Didn’t die

C.Hadn’t died

D.Wouldn’t have died