八年级第六单元测试卷答案
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6第六单元测试题含答案
Unit 6 An old man tries to move the mountains.一、单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)( )1._______ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since( )2.Since you are tired, you'd better and have a good rest.A.to stop to studyB.stop to studyC.stop studyingD.to stopstudying( )3.If you don't like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered ( )4.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ______ a pen and some paper with you.A.bringB. to bringC.bringingD.not bring ( )5.—Which share is for me ?--Your can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A.eachB.anyC.eitherD.neither ( )6.I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please ______me _____some information about interesting places to travel?A.offer, toB.offer, forC.provide, withD.provide, for ( )7.It is her dream in Beijing University.A.studyingB.studyC.to study( )8.________news, everybody! We still have a pocket of chocolate left.A.What a badB.How good aC.What goodD.How bad ( )9. —Will you take these shoes?—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.A.another oneB.any otherC.the otherD.some others ( )10.All of us went to the park _______ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.with( )11. — What can we learn from Lei Feng?— We should not only think about , we should think about others as well.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.yourselves ( )12.—When did you________?--I _________ the airport at 8 a.m. this morning.A.arrive, arrived atB.get to, got toC.reach, reachedD.arrive, got ( )13.— Could you please in the room? — Oh, I'm sorry.A.not smokingB.not smokeC.not to smoke( )14.— It's time to do your homework , Jack .— Yes , Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the program .A.endsB.endC.will be endedD.will end ( )15.—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?—______. With pleasure.A.Of courseB.Of course notC.You'd better notD.Thanks alot( )16.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _______ out of the water.A.jumpedB.to jumpC.jumping( )17.Nowadays, _______of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two three( )18.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ? —$328.A.how much is the ticketB.how much does the ticket costC.what the price of the ticket isD.how much should I pay for theticket( )19.They argued _________ each other ________ the math problem yesterday.A.about; withB.with; toC. to; atD.with;about( )20.This isn't my ______/hæt/.A.hitB.catC.hatD.head( )21.More and more people like shopping online. They mostly receive what we buy by______.A.InternetB.airC.expressD.train( )22.—Do you know anything about the players of our school basketball team?—Yes. They are _______ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.probably ( )23.— What did Mr. Chen about the center of town?— It has become a park.A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak( )24.—I'm really nervous before the English exam.— _______. I'm sure you can pass it.A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.Not at allD.Sorry tohear that( )25. — What you at 9:00 yesterday? — I some food.A.did; do; eatB.are; doing; ateC.were; doing; was eating二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet—the 26 .Our spaceship (太空船) flew 27two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we 28 the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there 29 sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. 30 is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!”31 the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after 32 alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away 33 !We both moved to the 34 and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and 35 him. What an exciting day! ( )26.A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun( )27.A. for B. on C. in( )28.A. closed B. opened C. had( )29.A. did B. was C. isn’t( )30.A. Him B. He C. They( )31.A. shouted B. talked C. told( )32.A. another B. other C. others( )33.A. quickly B. easily C. luckily( )34.A. house B. spaceship C. tree( )35.A.scared B. interested C. saved三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AOur school doesn’t have many parties, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the t heme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuck them on the nets.Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune —the “King of the Sea”.The dining hal l looked great. Jemma’s fathe r had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldn’t stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasn’t the effect we imagined, but it was special!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
部编版八年级语文下册第六单元综合测试(含答案)
部编版八年级语文下册第六单元综合测试(含答案)限时:150分钟满分:120分一、积累与运用(10分)1. 下列没有错别字且加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(2分)A. 嘉肴.(yáo) 学.学半(xiào) 选贤与.能(jǔ)高者挂罥长林梢B. 兑.命(duì) 盗窃乱.贼(luàn) 教学相长.(zhǎng)骈死于槽枥之间C. 弗.食(fú) 男有分.(fēn) 讲信修睦.(mù)半匹红纱一丈绫D. 废疾.(jí) 矜.、寡、孤、独(guān) 如闻泣幽咽.(yàn)祇辱于奴隶人之手2. 下列句子中加点词的解释全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A. 怒.而飞(愤怒) 子非鱼,安.知鱼之乐(怎么)B. 志.怪者也(志向) 讲信修.睦(培养)C. 然后能自反..也(自我反思) 执策而临.之(面对)D. 不知其旨.也(宗旨) 盗窃乱贼..而不作(作乱害人)3. 下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A. 实施“校园足球计划”,旨在普及足球运动,进一步培养青少年足球运动水平。
B. 近年来随着人们对非物质文化遗产的保护意识不断增强,使得广东粤剧的传承与发展迎来了难得的历史新机遇。
C. 针对有媒体提出“如果发生疫情,北京冬奥会将如何处理”,时任北京冬奥组委疫情防控办公室副主任的黄春表示,我们已做好充分准备。
D. 今日之中国以启迪人心的理念和实实在在的行动,不断为世界发展注入动力,为世界和平贡献力量。
4. 将下列句子依次填入语段中,顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)中国封建社会的核心价值观是“礼、义、仁、智、信”,其本质核心是“仁”。
__________,__________。
__________,__________。
__________,__________,形成了至今仍然具有重要现实意义的价值标准和行为规范。
①使中国封建社会得以维系、变革和发展②以“仁”来塑造社会、教化人生③正是这样一种核心价值观及其所形成的种种具体价值范畴④在中国封建文化中,“仁”是一种道德规范⑤是中国儒家文化的核心价值追求⑥更是一种社会理想,同时还是一种政治纲领A. ④⑥⑤②①③B. ②④⑥③①⑤C. ②⑤④⑥③①D. ④⑤②①⑥③5. 下列各句中,表达得体的一项是( )(2分)A. 获悉贵公司明天开业,甚喜,届时定拨冗出席庆典,特此告知。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6单元测试卷(含答案)
第六单元检测卷听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
听两遍。
(5分)( )1.A.I agree with you. B.Yes,she can.C.Yes,she could.( )2.A.At Mr.Cool's bookstore. B.Last Friday.C.I bought it.( )3.A.Yes,he could. B.It's interesting.C.I read it yesterday.( )4.A.I like it. B.When I was young. C.It sounds fun. ( )5.A.Because she took away the white stones along the way. B.Because she planned to kill the two children.C.Because she ate up the bread on the ground.Ⅱ.听五段短对话及问题,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分) ( )6.A.On June the fifth. B.On July the fourth. C.On July the fifth.( )7.A.She was watching TV. B.She was writing a story. C.She was reading a story.( )8.A.John. B.Mike. C.Alan.( )9.A.In a park. B.At school. C.In a clothes store.( )10.A.Tony. B.Mary. C.Sun Wukong.Ⅲ.听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听第1段材料,回答第11~12小题。
( )11.Who watched the TV play Sleeping Beauty last night?A.Mark. B.Sue.C.Sue and her elder sister.( )12.How did Mark watch the TV play Sleeping Beauty?A.On TV. B.On the Internet. C.On an MP4.听第2段材料,回答第13~15小题。
人教部编版八年级语文下册第六单元测试(含答案)
第六单元测试一、基础知识(25分)1.解释下列句中加点的词。
(7分)怒.而飞()志.怪者也()子固.非鱼也()海运则将徙.于南冥()虽.有嘉肴()选贤与.能()女有归.()教学相长.()不独亲.其亲()一食或尽.粟一石()且.欲与常马等不可得()执策而临.之()长夜沾湿何由彻.()系向牛头充炭直.()2.下面句中的“其”用法不同于其他三项的一项是()(2分)A.择其善者而从之 B.弗食,不知其旨也C.其此之谓乎 D.弗学,不知其善也3.对下列句子中加点的词理解错误的一项是()(2分)A.虽.有嘉肴(即使) B.不知其.善也(代指“道理”)C.故.曰:教学相长也(所以) D.然后能自强也.(句末语气词)4.下列句中加点的词解释有误的一项是()(2分)A.大道..之行也(大道理) B.选贤与.能(同“举”)C.讲信修.睦(培养) D.是谓大同..(指理想社会)5.下列加点词语意思相同的一组是()(2分)A.盗窃乱贼而不作.自是指物作.诗立就B.故.外户而不闭而两狼之并驱如故.C.是.谓大同是.鱼之乐也D.不足为外人道.也大道.之行也6.下列各句中意思相同的两项是()()(2分)A.策之不以其道. B.不足为外人道.也C.虽有至道. D.说不清,道.不明7.下面句中“之”的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是()(2分)例句:鸣之.而不能通其意A.祗辱于奴隶人之.手 B.执策而临之.C.燕赵多慷慨悲歌之.士 D.久之.,目似瞑,意暇甚8.下列对《卖炭翁》理解有误的一项是()(2分)A.《卖炭翁》一诗揭露了宫市的弊端带给劳动人民的不幸,表达了作者对下层劳动人民的深切同情。
B.“把”“称”“叱”“牵”,几个简洁而有力的动词,形象地描绘出宫使如狼似虎般的蛮横掠夺。
C.“手把文书口称敕”中的“文书”是行政机构间互相往来的平行公文,而小太监手里却有“文书”和“敕”,这两个词表现了宫使的狐假虎威、巧取豪夺。
D.“牛困人饥日已高”七个字就直接写出了卖炭翁在雪地赶车行走的整个过程,形象地写出了卖炭翁卖炭的艰难困苦:路远、车重、雪厚、人苦。
新版人教版八年级英语上册第六单元测试题及答案
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science单元检测第一卷一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—How are you going to be ?—I’m going to practice basketball every day.A. a basketball playerB. a teacherC. a pianistD. a pilot2. —does he want to be when he ?—He wants to be a computer programmer.A. What, grows upB. How, grows up X Kb1. Co mC. What, grow upD. How, grow up3. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.A. writerB. cleanerC. engineerD. artist4.—My New Year’s r esolution is to travel to Qingdao.—.A. That sounds greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. SureD. I’d love to5.—Is she going to be actor?—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.A. a, actorB. an, actorC. an, actingD. a, action6. —Where is Linda?—She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. withD. in7. This is an important problem. Please .A. write it downB. write down itC. write it inD. write in it8. —are you going to visit your uncle?—Next week.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhyD. When9. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.A. gaveB. sentC. p assedD. borrowed10. —What is a resolution?—It’s .A. a promiseB. an actionC. a messageD. a letter11. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.A. WithB. OnC. AtD. By12.His resolution the life in the next year.A. has to do withB. is good atC. is next toD. cross from13. You are coughing! You should take some .A. medicineB. meatC. hamburgersD. juice14. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree me.[来源:学|科|网]A. withB. onC. atD. in w W w .x K b 1.c o M15. —What’s your ?—I like swimming.A. hobbyB. nameC. ageD. habit二. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教部编版八年级语文下册第六单元试卷(含答案)
八年级下册语文第六单元测试第一部分积累与运用(共33分)一.基础知识与运用(22分)1.下列词语加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A.鲦.鱼(tiáo)濠.梁(háo)鲲.(kūn)北冥.有鱼(mín)B.佳肴.(yáo)骈.死(pián)槽枥.(lì)两鬓.苍苍(bìn)C.食.马者(sì)外见.(xiàn)执策.(chè)教学相长.(zhǎng)D.挂罥.(juān)塘坳.(ào)翩.翩(piān)选贤与.能(jǔ)2.下列各组词语字形全正确的一项是()(3分)A.徙于南冥无所致极请循其本虽有佳肴B.骈死槽枥倚仗叹息唇焦口燥雨脚如麻C.蹁蹁两踦回车叱牛心忧炭浅闭而不兴D.矜寡孤独教学相长讲信修睦扶摇而上3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最切当的一项是( ) (3分)①醉驾者如果在一起起车祸面前 ,无疑会成为极其危险的人。
②新年联欢晚会上,同学们载歌载舞,大家都在欢快。
热烈的气氛中。
③刚步入生意场的他,凭借灵活的头脑, ,轻松赚得人生第一桶金。
④端午节与父母团聚,对于偏远山区的有些留守儿童来说,这只是一种A.无动于衷沉醉左右逢源奢望B.不动声色沉醉绝处逢生愿望C.不动声色沉湎左右逢源奢望D.无动于衷沉湎绝处逢生愿望4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( ) (3分)A.本届中国戏剧梅花奖各场演出的上座率超高,显示出市民对传统戏剧的热情可见一斑。
B.新建的广州儿童公园为小朋友提供了观鱼池、转盘、滑梯、迷宫、超市等游乐设施。
C.有的宠物狗因其事迹和照片在网上传播而成为明星,这样的宠物狗被称为“汪星人”。
D.如果考生考前吃得太饱或者太油腻,就会延长消化时间,降低复习效率和考试状态。
5.结合语境,填入下面横线上的句子排列顺序恰当的一项是()(3分)人的一生,就像一次旅行,①一定会有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”的那一天。
部编版语文八年级下册第六单元达标测试卷(含答案)
部编版语文八年级下册第六单元达标测试卷一、积累与运用(28分)1.阅读下面语段,回答问题。
(4分)中国有着厚重历史和璀璨文明,中华民族__①__久的文明史增强了中国人的骨气和底气。
五千多年来,不屈的抗争精神薪火相传,__②__就了中华民族的铮铮铁骨,增强了中华民族顶天立地的骨气。
汉有苏武牧羊十九载持节不屈,晋有陶渊明不为五斗米折.腰,宋有文天祥留取丹心照汗青……历史上关于骨气的例子不__③__枚举。
从古至今,无数中华儿女顶天立地、不屈不挠.,共同撑起了一个有骨气的中国。
(1)依次给上面语段中加点的字注音,全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.zhénáo B.shénáo C.shéráo D.zhéráo (2)在上面语段横线处依次填入汉字,全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.①优②铸③盛B.①悠②铸③胜C.①悠②筑③盛D.①优②筑③胜2.学校编写了“中国文化”系列语文专刊。
下面是“中国诗文漫步”栏目的部分内容,请你将表格补充完整。
(8分)的济世情怀的幸福而牺牲自己的强烈愿望:“______________,________________!”(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)这是一种舍己为人,至死不悔的伟大精神3.名著阅读。
(任选一题作答)(4分)(1)读完名著《傅雷家书》后,同学们摘抄了自己感触颇深的句子。
你们小组的学习成果汇总如下。
(4分)①从上面四个主题的句子中选择一个你最有感触的,简要说说你从中获得的启示。
(2分)选择的主题:________________启示:_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________②殷殷嘱托、谆谆教诲,傅雷先生的家信是蕴藏着无穷人生力量的宝藏。
新译林版英语八年级上册第六单元检测含答案
初中英语8上Uni t S ix测试卷姓名 ___________ 得分___________第一卷(75 分)一、听力(20 分)《同步听力与阅读》Test P65-671 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1920二、单项选择(15分)()1. Our t e acher i s coming. P l ease s top _____ and keep ________.A.ta lk ing; qu ie tB.to t a lk; qu ie tC.t a lk ing; qu iet lyD.to t a lk; qu i e t ly()2. Bi rds can f ind food _______ here than before.A. eas ie rB.much eas i lyC. more eas i lyD. more eas ie r()3. Shangha i i s ______the eas t o f China,and J apan i s _____the eas t o f China.A.in;toB.to;i nC.in;inD.to;to()4.--- You mus t be more ____ nex t t ime.--- Yes,I’l l do my ho me work as ____ a s poss ib le.A. ca re fu l;ca re fu lB.ca re fu l ly;ca r efu l lyC.ca re fu l l y; ca re fu lD.ca re f ul;ca re fu l ly ()5._______impor tan t in forma t ion they g ive us!A. HowB. How anC.WhatD.What an()6.Jack’s fa the r looked _____ a t the boy’s t es t paper. He looked _____.A. angry;angr i lyB.angry;angryC.angr i ly;angryD. angr i ly;angr i ly()7. Mother made me ______milk every day when I was young.A. dr inkB.to d r inkC. dr ink ingD. drank()8. Hur ry up!The p lane ______ a t 6:50 a.m.A.i s s t a r t ingB. be go ing to s ta r tC.s ta r tD.s t a r t s()9.Would you p lease _____the ch i ld ren ______ wi th snake?A.to ask; not to playB. ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. ask; don’t play ()10.We can p rov ide food ____the hungry ch i l dren.A.toB. wi thC.fo rD. about()11. Th is piano i s too b ig. Can you make ______fo r i t?A. a spaceB.some spacesC.some more roomsD. some space()12. Today the fo res t s a re get t ing fewer and fewer.We mus t ____ down too many t rees.A. keep peop le f rom cut t ing C.s top peop le cu t t ingB. preven t peop le f rom cu t t ing D. a l l the above((()13.I th ink ____necessa ry fo r us to l ea rn Engl i sh we l l.A.i tB.i t sC.tha tD.tha t's)14. Do you need more peop le ____you ____the vege t ab les?A. he lp, wa te rB.to he lp, wa te rC. he lp,to wa ter)15. She d idn’t s i ng the song ______ yes te rday.D.to he lp, wa te r ingA. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wel lD. we l l enough三、完形填空(10分,每空1分)Zhalong i s a p ro tect ed a rea.I t's1to hun t o r f i sh the r e.I f you a re 2 in b i rds, you can go to Zha long.W hen you go b i rdwatch ing the re, you somet imes have t o3a long way.I f you wear new lea t her shoes, they can be4.So remember to wear a pa i r o f comfor tab le shoes.When you watch b i rds, you canno t l eave 5 there, o r you wi l l be 6.Red-c rowned cranes a re7i n the wor ld now, but you can watch t hem there,they a re ve ry 8. They have long necks and legs.I f we don't9them,i t wi l l be 10fo r us to see these b i rds in the fu tu re.( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () 1. A.impol i t e) 2. A.in te res ted) 3. A. walk ing) 4. A. usedB.incor rec tB.in te res t ingB. wa lkC.imposs ib leC.in te res tC. wa lksD.i r regu la rD.incor rec tD. walkedD. unf r iend lyD.l i t t e rB. unco mfor tab leC. unk indB.l i t t l e sC.l i t t e r sB. unnecessa ryC. unwelcome) 5. A.l i t t l e)6. A. unk ind)7. A.res tD. unab leD. moreB.ra reC.ra re lyC. b ig)8. A. com mon) 9. A.rese rve) 10. A. poss ib leB. uncom monB. pro tec tD. smal lC. keepC. cor rec tD.feedB.imposs ib le D.incor rec t四、阅读理解(30分,每小题2分)AW et lands! Va luabl e Resources on the Ear thThere a re many wet l ands in China and some of them have become the world’s impor tan t we t l ands. The Chinese Yel low Sea Wet lands a re among them. They a re in Yancheng,J i angsu Provin ce. They a re home fo r many d i f fe ren t kinds o f an imals. The world’s la rges t Milu Deer Na ture Re se rve i s in them. More than 700Mi lu deer l ive f ree ly there. There a re no t many red-c rowned cra nes in the wor ld, but every win te r you can see some in t he Red-c rowned Crane Nature Reserve i n the Yel low Sea W et lands.The tempera tu re in the we t lands i s usua l ly ne i the r too h i gh nor too low. There i s a lo t o f r a in and sunsh ine, too.They a re rea l ly good p laces fo r wi ld l i f e. Of fe r ing(提供)food and home fo r some spec ia l kinds o f an imals i s not the on ly reason why we need to pro t ec t we t lands. Wet l ands a re impor tan t because they a l so preven t f lood. Bu t some people wan t t o c hange the wet lands to make more space fo r f a rms and l e ss space fo r wi ld l i f e.Lucki ly, more and more peop le a re beg inn ing to rea l i ze the impor tance o f wet lands and wi ld l i f e . Every year,on February 2nd, many ac t iv i t i e s a re he l d to t e l l peop le more abou t wet lands.(((()1. The Chinese Yel low Sea Wet lands a re in the ________of China.A. eas tB.sou thC. wes tD. nor th)2. Usua l ly the wea ther in the we t lands i s _________A.hot)3. The Wor ld W e t l ands Day i s on____________A. Apr i l 22B.J une 25C. February 2)4.We mus t p ro t ec t we t lands because _________A.they a re home f or wi ld l i feB.they can o f fe r food t o an imalsC.they can p revent f loodD. a l l o f the aboveB. p leasan tC. co ldD. dryD.March 22()5. Some people want to change ____to make more s pace fo r f a rmsndsB. wor l dC. wi ld l i feD. wet landsBThere a re many wet l ands in China and some of them have become the world’ s impor tan t wet lands. The Chinese Yel low Sea W et lands a re among them. They a re in Yancheng,J i angsu Province. They a r e home for many di f fe ren t k inds o f an imals. The wor l d’s l a rges t Mi lu Deer Nature Reserve i s in them.More than 700Mi lu deer l ive f ree ly the re. There a re no t many red-c rowned c ranes in the wor ld, bu t every win te r you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yel low Sea W e t l ands.The tempera tu re in the we t lands i s usua l ly ne i the r too h i gh nor too low. There i s a lo t o fra in and sunsh ine,too. They a re rea l l y good p laces fo r wild l i fe. Of fe r ing( 提供)food and ho me fo r some spec ia l kinds o f an imals i s no t the on ly reason why we need to p ro tec t we t lands. W et lands a re impor t an t because they a l so p reven t f lood. But some peopl e want to change t he wet lands to make m ore space fo r f a r ms and less space f or wi ld l i fe.Lucki ly, more and more people a re beginn ing to rea l i ze the impor tance o f we t lands and wild l i fe.Every year, on February2nd,many ac t iv i t i e s a re he ld to t e l l peop le more about wet lands.( ( ( () 6. The Chinese Ye l low Sea Wet lands a re in the ___________of China.A. eas tB.sou thC. wes tD. nor th) 7. Usua l ly the wea the r in the wet lands i s ____________A. ho tB. p l easan tC.co l dD. d ry) 8. The Wor ld Wet l ands Day i s on _______________A. Apr i l 22B.June 25C.February 2D.M arch 22) 9. We mus t p ro tec t we t lands because ___________________A.they a re home f or wi ld l i feB.they can o f fe r food t o an imalsC. they can p revent f lood ) 10. Some peop le want to change _______ to make more space fo r f a rmsA. lands B . wor ld C . wi ldl i f eD. wet landsD. a l l o f the above ( C W hen you have a cold , you mus t be unhappy because your body becomes ho t , and the re are pa ins (疼痛) a l l over . You don ’t wan t to work , you s t ay in bed , fee l ing t er r ib le .W hat makes you i l l ? I t ’s ge rms . Germs a re everywhere . They a re ve ry small and you can ’t f ind them wi th your eyes bu t you can see them wi th a microscope (显微镜). They a re ve ry smal l and the re cou ld be hundreds o f them i n o r on a ve ry small th ing .Germs a re a lways f ound in d i r ty wa te r . When you look a t d i r ty wa te r under t he microscope , you can see them i n i t .Germs a re found not on ly in wa te r . They a re a l so found in a i r and dus t ( 灰尘). I f you cu t your f inger , and i f some of the dus t goes in to the f inger , i t wi l l become b ig and red , and you wi l l have much pa in i n i t . Somet imes germs wi l l go in t o your body and you wi l l have pa in everywhere .( ) 11. The word ger m means _____.A.细菌B.废气C.煤气D.空气( ) 12. You can see germs____________.A. when you a re i l lB. on ly when you use a microscopeD. everywhere a round youC. when you cu t your f inger ( ( ( )13. A microscope i s used fo r____________.A. making very b i g th ings look much smal le rB. Ki l l ing ge rmsC. he lp ing you see th ings c lea r lyD. making very small th ings look much bigger)14.Your paren t s won ’t a l low(允许) you to d r ink d i r ty wa te r because___________.A. you can see many germs in i t B . the re a re many ger ms in i t and germs can make you i l lC. d i r ty wa te r wi l l make you d i r tyD. i t wi l l make your f inger red and b ig) 15. The wr i te r t a l ks abou t__________.A. how to keep d i r t y wate r c leanB. how to look a f te r your f ingersD. wha t can make you i l lC. how to f ind ge r ms in the d i r ty wa t er 第二卷(55 分) 一、词汇。
八年级语文上册第六单元测试题及答案
八年级语文上册第六单元测试题及答案1(总分100分,考试时间45分钟)一、选择题(28分)下列各组加点字注音都正确的一项是()(4分)郦道元lì 属引shǔ 都护在燕然yānB、藻荇交横xìng 京尹yǐng 艨艟méng chōngC、一舸无迹gě 拥毳衣chuì 晨兴理荒秽huìD、是日更定gēng 雾凇sōng 道狭草木长zhǎng加点字解释不完全正确的一项是()。
(4分)或王命急宣:或许素湍绿潭:雪白的急流B、飞漱其中:冲荡良多趣味:很C、但少闲人:只上下一白:全白D、随波而逝去、往五色交辉:交相辉映3、与课文不相同的一句是()。
(4分)自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处、隐天蔽日,重岩叠嶂,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
B、两岸石壁,五色交辉。
青林翠竹,四时俱备。
C、无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。
D、湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
4、对句意理解正确的是()。
(4分)而僦赁看幕,虽席地不容闲也。
译:然而租用看棚的人非常多,虽然是只能容纳一个座位的地不能让它空闲着。
B、庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
译:庭院中的月光像清流空无的积水,水中还有藻类,荇菜纵横交错着,原来那些是竹和柏的影子。
C、问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。
译:问他姓名,是叫金陵的人,在此时作客。
D、空谷传响,哀转久绝。
译:空荡的山谷传来猿猴叫声的回响,使人悲哀到极点。
5、下列词义相同的一组是()(4分)A、1)实是欲界之仙都2)故外户而不闭,是谓大同B、1)遂至承天寺寻张怀民2)未果,寻病终C、1)月色入户,欣然起行2)外户而不闭D、1)浙江之潮,天下之伟观也2)可远观而不可亵玩焉选出填在下句横线上最恰当的一项()(4分)我曾经乘船路过三峡,也游过三峡,相当程度来讲,是奔着唐诗的意境而去的,唐诗意境的精华在哪儿?想想看,那时候没有机器船,只有根根悠悠纤绳拉着舟,江水伴着纤夫号子,时而间几声猿啼,有如闪电划破山谷,惊心动魄,余音缭绕,那才是峡谷中强劲的音符!李白歌:“两岸猿声啼不住”;杜甫吟:“风急天高猿啸哀”;高适唱:“巫峡啼猿数行泪,衡阳归雁几封书”,在他们的诗里,三峡景中,猿啼是最难忘的。
人教版英语八年级上册第六单元测试题及答案Unit 6
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元测试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)1. Do you want to a doctor when you're older?A. isB. areC. beD. am2. Paul wants an actor because he likes acting.A. to beB. beC. becomeD. becoming3. My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist.A. studiesB. is going to studyC. studiedD. studying4. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows5. What are you this evening?A. going toB. going to doingC. going to doD. go to do6. --- next year?--- She is going to learn more about English.A. When is she going to learn more about EnglishB. What does she doC. What's she going to doD. Where is she going to do7. --- ?--- I am going shopping.A. What are you going to doB. When are you goingC. Where are you goingD. Who are you going with8. --- David, why are you so excited?--- My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. faceB. promiseC. mistake9. The little girl was unable her name.A. to writeB. to writingC. writeD. writing10. --- I don't think that animals should live in zoos.--- . The animals need freedom.A. I agree with youB. I disagree with youC. I agree to youD. I disagree to you11. Do you want a teacher when you grow up?A. beB. to beC. become12. I want a reporter. Because I can meet interesting people every day.A. beB. to beC. am13. A number of tourists visit Shanghai.A. is going toB. are going toC. will goD. will be going to14. you have a party next week?A. Are; going toB. Are; goingC. Are; goD. Will; going to15. --- What are you in the future?--- Maybe a doctor.A. going to beB. going toC. going beD. will be二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)16. If you p something to others, you must try your best to keep it.17. People were invited here to d what to do next.18. Reading more books in English can i our English.19. You can't learn a f language well without enough practice.20. Many people have their p computers at home.21. Paul wants to be an e like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard.22. I want to be a s like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan.23. He got a good e all through school.24. Mr. Green is a teacher in a famous u .25. The younger students in Australia can s their homework to their teachers by fax at home.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)26. The author had a good (关系) with his editor.27. The children is old enough to have their (自己的) bedroom.28. I have many (爱好).29. Doing more exercise will (改善) your health.30. He always keeps on doing (身体的) exercises in the park.31. I can't (许诺), but I'll do my best.32. There are many (外国的) visitors in Shanghai.33. In addition, health (教育) plays a key role in improving people's health.34. Daming didn't go to the (学院), because he was ill.35. My brother is interested in (医学).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)36. 长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
八年级语文上册第六单元综合测试题(附答案新人教版)
第六单元检测题时间:120分钟满分:120分一、积累与运用(24分)1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是( A )(2分)A.畎.亩(quǎn) 折戟.(jǐ) 始龀.(chèn) 不能淫.(yín)B.一厝.(cuò) 拂.士(fú) 按辔.(pèi) 搔.更短(sāo)C.箕.畚(qí) 荷.担(hé) 提携.(xié) 不胜簪.(zān)D.魁.父(kuí) 弓弩.(nǔ) 妾.妇(qiè) 亡.以应(wáng)2.下列句子中没有通假字的一项是( D )(2分)A.入则无法家拂士 B.学诗谩有惊人句C.甚矣,汝之不惠 D.其将固可袭而虏也3.下列加点词的古今意义相同的一项是( C )(2分)A.吾与汝毕力平险. B.与民由.之C.人恒过,然后能改. D.天子先驱..至4.下列加点词不属于词类活用现象的一项是( B )(2分)A.介胄..之士不拜 B.吾与汝毕力.平险C.改容式.车 D.箕畚..运于渤海之尾5.下列加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一项是( C )(2分)A.已而之.细柳军告之.于帝B.天子为.动行拂乱其所为.C.必先苦其.心志帝感其.诚D.安居而.天下熄而.山不加增6.下列加点实词的意义相同的一项是( D )(2分)A.年且.九十天子且.至B.天子为动.所以动.心忍性C.劳.其筋骨上自劳.军D.一怒而诸侯惧.惧.其不已也7.古诗文默写。
(4分)(1)富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。
此之谓大丈夫。
(《富贵不能淫》)(2)在《春望》中作者移情于物,表达感时伤世之情的两句诗是:感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。
(3)《雁门太守行》中渲染了敌军兵临城下的紧张气氛和危急形势,写出了守城将士威武雄壮之姿的句子是:黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开。
(4)杜牧在《赤壁》中以东吴两位美女的命运,来间接反映政治军事情势变迁的诗句是:东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔。
统编教材八年级语文下册第六单元测试卷2套及答案
部编版八年级语文下册第六单元测试卷01一、积累与运用(26分)1.下列句子中加点字的注音正确的一项是(2分)()A.抟.(chuán)扶摇而上者九万里B.选贤与.(yǔ)能,讲信修睦C.群死于槽枥.(lì)之间D.何时眼前突兀.(pài)见此屋2.下列句子中加点词语解释正确的一项是(2分)()A.齐谐者,志.怪者也(志向)B.请循.其本(遵循)C.盗窃乱贼而不作.(兴起)D.大庇天下寒士..俱欢颜(寒冷的人士)3.下列句子中没有通假字的一项是(2分)()A.鲲之大,不知其几千里也。
B.食马者不知其能千里而食也。
C.才美不外见。
D.选贤与能,讲信修睦。
4.对下列句子的翻译不正确的一项是(2分)()A.庄子曰:“子非我,安知我不知鱼之乐?”译文:庄子说:“你不是我,怎么知道我不知道鱼的快乐?”B.野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。
译文:野生的马,空气中的尘埃,都是生物用气息吹拂的结果。
C.学然后知不足,教然后知困。
译文:通过学习才能知道自己的不足,通过教导别人才能知道自己理解不了的地方。
D.呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!译文:唉!真的没有千里马吗?大概是他们真的不识千里马吧!5.下列加点词意思或用法不相同的一项是(2分)()A.化而为鸟,其.名为鲲弗学,不知其.善也B.祗辱于奴隶人之.手鹏之.背,不知其几千里也C.怒而飞,其翼若垂天之.云执策而临之.D.教学相长.幼有所长.6.对下列各句朗读节奏划分有误的一项是(2分)()A.千里马/常有,而伯乐/不常有。
B.食马者/不知其能/千里而食/也。
C.八月/秋高/风怒号,卷我/屋上/三重茅。
D.卖炭翁,伐薪/烧炭/南山中。
7.下列文学常识搭配有误的一项是(2分)()A.《茅屋为秋风所破歌》—杜甫—唐朝B.《卖炭翁》—白居易—唐朝C.《马说》—韩愈—唐朝D.《虽有嘉肴》—《礼记》—庄子8.默写。
(4分)(1)大道之行也,____________。
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷(含答案)一、单项选择1.—_______________ ?— He’s a farmer.A.What’s your father doing B.What does your father doC.Where is your father D.What’s your father going to be2.—How is your sister going to be a writer ? — She’s going to keep on ________ stories. A.writing B.write C.writes D.wrote3.—_______ are you going to study drawing ? —I’m going to an art school.A.When B.why C.Where D.What4.He is going to write articles and ________ them to the newspapers.A.help B.make C.bring D.send5.Jack wants to watch ______ because they can help him to learn what is happening in the world. A.game shows B.talent showsC.sports shows D.the news.6.Here is a new book for you, son. I'm sure you ________ it interesting.A.found B.are findingC.will find D.have founded7.Next year, I’m going to ________ a new hobby.A.get up B.make up C.take up D.cut up8.She is _________ poor _________ buy the expensive suit.A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.to; too9.(易错题)This is an important phone number. Please _________.A.write down them B.write it downC.write them down D.write down it10.I want to be a professional basketball player,______ I practice basketball every day.A.because B.so C.or D.but11.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.See B.Seeing C.saw D.to see12.Lucy's phone number is 563-2648. Please ____________ on a piece of paper.A.write down them B.write them downC.write it down D.write down it13.--Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?--Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much____.A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier 14.The little girl was unable ________ her name.A.to write B.to writing C.write D.writing15.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.know二、完形填空My grandpa's 88th birthday is coming. We are going to have a great birthday party for__16__. All of my family members are going to the party. The party is in Bridge Town. Grandpa was born and__17__there. He always wants to go back to have a look. Now we help him make his__18__. come true. Grandpa must be very__19__.Uncle Bob is a great__20__in a restaurant. He is going to do all the dishes at the party. I'm sure he will give us a great__21__. Each of the family members will__22__Grandpa a gift.__23__the youngest grandson, I have a gift for Grandpa too. I'm making a model plane. Grandpa was a__24__. He spent all his youth flying planes. He must love the gift. Oh, I tell you too much. You must___25___you won't tell Grandpa. They are secrets.16.A.her B.him C.you D.them 17.A.made up B.put up C.took up D.grew up 18.A.problem B.team C.dream D.plan19.A.rich B.excited C.serious D.simple 20.A.cook B.pianist C.artist D.actor 21.A.program B.show C.movie D.meal 22.A.paint B.improve C.send D.discuss 23.A.As B.With C.For D.To24.A.teacher B.pilot C.scientist D.doctor 25.A.wonder B.mind C.expect D.promise三、阅读单选Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.26.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________A.he didn’t have enough sleep B.it wasn’t time for him to get upC.he didn’t want to go to school D.he wanted his mother to wake him up 27.In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________ A.become too weak to sleep B.not work well in classC.go to bed early D.be weak in English28.In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A.get up early B.get up lateC.sleep less D.don’t want to sleep29.“stay up late” here means “_____________”A.study late B.watch TV lateC.not go to bed until late D.stay outside30.According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B.Sleeping less means working hard.C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D.Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and find you have a good memory (记忆).Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light(光线)is important, too You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.Of all the good study habits developing asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything .but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades(理想的分数)on the wall next to your bed or computer. It means (意味着)you will see and think about it every day.When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.31.Why is the living room not a good place for study?A.Because it is too quiet.B.Because it is too small.C.Because it is too noisy. 32.According to the passage. What should you do before you study?A.Clean the desk.B.Put your story books away.C.Turn on the 1ight. 33.Why should we put your dream grade on the wall?A.To make us happy.B.To develop a good study habit.C.To remind(提醒) us what we are studying for.34.What is the Chinese meaning Of the underline word “productive”?A.有效的B.有趣的C.精彩的35.What is the best title for important?A.Study in the bedroom B.Good habits are very important C.How to study.四、短文综合填空My Friend’s Plans for the FutureI’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. And I have two pen pals from _____36_____ (外国的) countries.Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in _____37_____ (伦敦), UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a d_____38_____ when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to he a professional w_____39_____ after she finishes _____40_____ (大学). She is good at writing and still k_____41_____ on writing even though she has to spend time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t make s_____42_____ if her dream can come true, she has to try her b_____43_____.Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA, a state which becomes _____44_____ (著名的) because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is his idol. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to basketball camp to ______45______ (提高) his skill where he is able to practice basketball every day. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46.We go and do the ________(week) shopping every Thursday.47.Though it’s difficult to be a _______ (science), I’d like to have a try.48.Lin Wei made a wish at the _______ (begin) of 2021.49.Don’t ask about my _______ (person) problems, please.50.His uncle likes playing the piano and he wants to be a _______ (piano).六、材料作文51.人人都有梦想,假设你是埃米,请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文,畅想一下你的未来。
部编版八年级下册语文第六单元测试卷(附答案)
第六单元测试卷(分值120分)一、积累与运用。
(22分)1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是()(3分)A.南冥.(mínɡ)濠.梁(háo)鲦.鱼(tiáo)惠.子(huì)B.嘉肴.(yáo)相长.(zhǎnɡ)修睦.(mù)有分.(fèn)C.祗.辱(zhǐ)骈.死(pián)食.马者(shí)其真无马邪.(yé)D.挂罥.(juàn)漠.漠(mò)翩.翩(piān)三重.茅(chónɡ)2.指出下列语段中加点的词语使用不当的一处,并加以改正。
(2分)在“岁月如歌——我的初中生活”综合性学习活动中,同学们精心准备,倾情投入,活动内容丰富多彩,成果呈现方式灵活多样。
有些设计别有用心,令大家大开眼界,获益匪浅。
使用不当的词语是:_________________改换为:_______________3.下面句子朗读停顿有误的一项是()(3分)A.使/老有所终B.盗窃乱贼/而不作C.且/欲与常马/等不可得D.食之/不能尽其材4.下列对课文内容理解不正确的一项是()(3分)A.《马说》中“千里马”比喻人才,“伯乐”寓指能识别人才的人。
B.作者在《大道之行也》中描述的大同社会的根本特征是:天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦。
C.《马说》中作者借“千里马”不遇“伯乐”的遭遇,寄托作者怀才不遇、壮志难酬的思想感情。
D.《卖炭翁》是一首写景诗,诗中揭露了宫市的弊端及其带给劳动人民的不幸。
5.阅读下面一段文字,对画线处进行调整,使句子语意连贯,句式协调。
(字数不得增减)(2分)庄子①像水一样冷静,又像火一样热烈。
几千年的中国知识分子,受了他的影响,一方面疾恶如仇,嬉笑怒骂;另一方面却又把天大的事,化成一股清风,一弯明月。
他那②文笔的恣肆,寓言的生动,深刻的思想,更是时时令人击节赞叹。
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________6.填空。
部编版八年级语文上册第六单元综合测试卷(含答案)
部编版八年级语文上册第六单元综合测试卷(含答案)(测试时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、积累·运用(共28分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音,全都正确的一项是【】(2分)A.畎亩(quǎn) 箕畚(jī) 曾益(zēng) 丈夫之冠(guān)B.孀妻( shuāng) 按辔(pèi) 一厝(chuò) 荷担者(hè)C.始龀( chèn) 傅说(yuè) 毂弓弩(nǔ) 法家拂士(fú)D.智叟( sǒu) 穷匮( kuì) 持兵揖( yī) 叩石垦壤(kòu)2.下列对文学常识的阐述,说法有误的一项是【】(2分)A.孟子,名轲,战国时期思想家,儒家学派代表人物之一。
《孟子》中记载了孟子及其弟子的政治、教育哲学、伦理等思想观点和政治活动。
B.《愚公移山》选自《列子·汤问》。
《列子》是一部很有趣的著作,其中有大量的寓言,比如我们以前学过的《穿井得一人》和《蚊子和狮子》。
C.《周亚夫军细柳》的作者司马迁,字子长,西汉历史学家。
他所撰写的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。
D.李清照是我国宋代女词人,号易安居士,是婉约词派代表,有“千古第一才女”之称。
《渔家傲(天接云涛连晓雾)》是李清照唯一的豪放词,是她南渡以后的作品。
3.古诗文默写。
(8分)(1)结庐在人境,。
(陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》)(2) ,自将磨洗认前朝。
(杜牧《赤壁》)(3)以天下之所顺,,,战必胜矣。
(孟子《得道多助,失道寡助》)(4)《春望》中用细节描写来表现诗人忧国、伤时、思家的情怀的诗句是:,。
(5)《钱塘湖春行》中,既点明了地点,又描绘出了一幅远景图的诗句是:,。
4.名著阅读。
(4分)不同体裁的作品有不同的阅读方法,任选下面一部作品,借助材料,解说应该采取的阅读方法及理由。
(1)作品名:《红星照耀中国》1936年,斯诺带了当时无法理解的关于革命与战争的无数问题,6月间由北平出发,经过西安,冒了命危险,进入陕甘宁边区.收集了关于二万五千里长征的第一手资料,完成了《西行漫记》的写作。
统编教材八年级语文下册第六单元测试卷含答案
部编版八年级语文下册第六单元测试卷01一、积累与运用(26分)1.下列句子中加点字的注音正确的一项是(2分)()A.抟.(chuán)扶摇而上者九万里B.选贤与.(yǔ)能,讲信修睦C.群死于槽枥.(lì)之间D.何时眼前突兀.(pài)见此屋2.下列句子中加点词语解释正确的一项是(2分)()A.齐谐者,志.怪者也(志向)B.请循.其本(遵循)C.盗窃乱贼而不作.(兴起)D.大庇天下寒士..俱欢颜(寒冷的人士)3.下列句子中没有通假字的一项是(2分)()A.鲲之大,不知其几千里也。
B.食马者不知其能千里而食也。
C.才美不外见。
D.选贤与能,讲信修睦。
4.对下列句子的翻译不正确的一项是(2分)()A.庄子曰:“子非我,安知我不知鱼之乐?”译文:庄子说:“你不是我,怎么知道我不知道鱼的快乐?”B.野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。
译文:野生的马,空气中的尘埃,都是生物用气息吹拂的结果。
C.学然后知不足,教然后知困。
译文:通过学习才能知道自己的不足,通过教导别人才能知道自己理解不了的地方。
D.呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!译文:唉!真的没有千里马吗?大概是他们真的不识千里马吧!5.下列加点词意思或用法不相同的一项是(2分)()A.化而为鸟,其.名为鲲弗学,不知其.善也B.祗辱于奴隶人之.手鹏之.背,不知其几千里也C.怒而飞,其翼若垂天之.云执策而临之.D.教学相长.幼有所长.6.对下列各句朗读节奏划分有误的一项是(2分)()A.千里马/常有,而伯乐/不常有。
B.食马者/不知其能/千里而食/也。
C.八月/秋高/风怒号,卷我/屋上/三重茅。
D.卖炭翁,伐薪/烧炭/南山中。
7.下列文学常识搭配有误的一项是(2分)()A.《茅屋为秋风所破歌》—杜甫—唐朝B.《卖炭翁》—白居易—唐朝C.《马说》—韩愈—唐朝D.《虽有嘉肴》—《礼记》—庄子8.默写。
(4分)(1)大道之行也,____________。
八年级英语上册《Unit 6 》单元测试卷和答案
人教新版八年级上册《Unit6I’m going to study computer science.》单元测试卷(1)一、词汇(要求写出词性)(每词1分,共36分)1.(1分)厨师2.(1分)医生3.(1分)工程师4.(1分)小提琴手5.(1分)司机6.(1分)飞行员7.(1分)钢琴家8.(1分)科学家9.(1分)高等专科学校10.(1分)教育(翻译)11.(1分)药;医学12.(1分)大学.13.(1分)伦敦(中英互译)14.(1分)n.文章15.(1分)烹饪16.(1分)邮寄17.(1分)决心18.(1分)队;组19.(1分)……的意义20.(1分)开头21.(1分)自我改进22.(1分)业余爱好23.(1分)学校作业;功课24.(1分)关系(n.)26.(1分)讨论;商量27.(1分)许诺28.(1分)改进29.(1分)同意30.(1分)外国的.31.(1分)能够32.(1分)身体的33.(1分)每周的34.(1分)自己的35.(1分)个人的;私人的36.(1分)他(她、它)们自己二、短语(每词1’共30’)37.(1分)长大38.(1分)计算机程序设计员39.(1分)确信……40.(1分)确保.41.(1分)篮球运动员42.(1分)上表演课43.(1分)学电脑科学44.(1分)努力学数学45.(1分)每天练习篮球46.(1分)擅长讲故事47.(1分)坚持做某事48.(1分)把它们寄给杂志49.(1分)高中和大学毕业51.(1分)能够做某事52.(1分)在……开始53.(1分)写下54.(1分)关于;与……有关系55.(1分)(尤指为消遣)学着做57.(1分)新年决心58.(1分)组建一个足球队59.(1分)取得好成绩60.(1分)得到许多练习61.(1分)向某人承诺62.(1分)下定决心63.(1分)做周末计划64.(1分)从学校回来65.(1分)不同种类的计划66.(1分)太难了而不能保持三、句子(每句1’共20’)67.(1分)﹣﹣当你长大的时候你想成为什么?﹣﹣我想成为一名工程师。
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八年级第六单元语文试卷(时间:100分钟总分:100分)一、积累运用(35分)1.下列划线字注音全部正确的一项是()(3分)A. 衍.(yǎn)提携.玉龙(xié)畎.亩(quǎn)丈夫之冠.也(guàn)B. 法家拂.士(fú)彀.弓弩(gòu)始龀.(chǐ)惩山北之塞.(sè)C. 无穷匮.也(kuì)浑欲不胜.簪(shèng)折戟.沉沙(jǐ)一厝.朔东(cuò)D. 一厝朔.东(shuò)曩.者霸上(nǎng)路长嗟.日暮(chuō)军棘.门(jí)2.下列词语与原文不符的一项是()(3分)A.垄断固不可彻孀妻遗男必力平险B.万仞介胄之士可袭而掳天子之召C.增益横于虑往之汝家与民由之D.诸侯动心忍性残年余力焉置土石3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )(3分)A.要实现中国梦,就必须要有愚公移山....的精神。
B.2017年初的两会,向广大民众传递了党中央反腐的决心,清正廉洁的社会指日可待....。
C.由于美国干涉,中东许多国家战乱频繁,很多婴儿生于忧患....。
D.陶渊明弃官后生活穷困,却能贫贱不移....,固守田园之乐。
4.下列语句中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A.在教育局的热情邀请下,诗人郑愁予远道而来,与毕节教师共享文学之乐。
B.随着我市“阳光体育活动”的广泛开展,同学们的身体素质得到了极大的改善。
C.受“厄尔尼诺”现象影响,黄河流域干旱严重,专家预测小麦将减产大约30%左右。
D.为了避免受打扰的事情不再发生,金庸先生闭门谢客,低调地度过了92岁生日。
5.下列文学常识的说法不正确的一项是()(3分)A.孟子名轲,战国时期思想家,儒家学派代表人物之一。
《孟子》是记录孟子言行的著作。
B.《赤壁》是杜牧写的一首咏史诗,他字牧之,是唐代杰出诗人,我们学过他的《泊秦淮》。
C.《周亚夫军细柳》作者司马迁,字子长,西汉历史学家。
他所撰写的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。
D.李清照是我国宋代女词人,号易安居士,是婉约词派代表,有“千古第一才女”之称。
《渔家傲〈天接云涛连晓雾〉》是李清照的一首婉约词,是她南渡以后的作品。
6、根据上下文,填写在横线上的语句,排列顺序最恰当的一项是()(3分)。
①虎是自然界重要的历史遗产之一,一旦灭绝,将永远不会再恢复或者创造出来。
②因此,对于虎这一物种来说,我们只剩下最后一个机会了。
③正如世界著名猫科动物专家杰克逊先生所说的:“到了那个时候,就只剩下纸老虎了。
”④特别是作为我国特产的虎亚种,华南虎已经到了生死存亡的关头。
⑤如再不及时挽救,华南虎在下一个虎年到来之前,就必然步入巴厘虎、爪哇虎和里海虎的后尘,从我们面前消失。
A.④①③⑤② B.①④⑤③② C.①③④⑤② D.①②④⑤③7.名句积累。
(13分)(1)富贵不能淫,,,此之谓大丈夫。
(《富贵不能淫》)(2),出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)(3)邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。
__ __,__ __。
(《愚公移山》)(4)《饮酒》一诗中反映诗人陶渊明的生活志向,其中表现他优游自在的隐居生活的名句是:,。
(5)杜甫的《春望》中,春天的花开鸟鸣反而使诗人生出忧国思乡之情的诗句是:,。
(6)李清照在《渔家傲》词中流露出词人对现实不满之情的句子是,。
(7)杜牧的《赤壁》中发挥想象,从反面落笔议论历史,抒发感慨的诗句是:,。
8.综合性学习(4分)某班开展“我所了解的孔子和孟子”的语文实践活动,请你完成以下任务。
(1)【故事大盘点】孔子、孟子及其弟子留下了不少脍炙人口的故事,如“孟母三迁”等。
请你再写出两个与孔子、孟子或者其弟子有关的故事名称。
(2)【观点大讨论】当今有不少家长效仿“孟母三迁”的做法,争先恐后地购买名校周边的“学区房”,请你用简明的语言阐述对这种现象的看法。
二、古诗文阅读(47分)(一)阅读古诗,完成9~10题(6分)(一)雁门太守行(4分)李贺黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开。
角声满天秋色里,塞上燕脂凝夜紫。
半卷红旗临易水,霜重鼓寒声不起。
报君黄金台上意,提携玉龙为君死。
9.“黑云压城城欲摧”是千古名句,试分析其成为名句的原因。
(3分)_ _ 10.赏析“报君黄金台上意,提携玉龙为君死。
”(3分)(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成11~14题。
(14分)富贵不能淫(14分)景春曰:“公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉?一怒而诸侯惧,安居而天下熄。
”孟子曰:“是焉得为大丈夫乎?子未学礼乎?丈夫之冠也,父命之;女子之嫁也,母命之,往送之门,戒之曰:‘……,必敬必戒,无违夫子!’以顺为正者,妾妇之道也。
居天下之广居,立天下之正位,行天下之大道。
得志,……;不得志,独行其道。
富贵不能淫,……。
此之谓大丈夫。
”11.解释下列语句中加点的词。
(4分)(1)岂不诚.大丈夫哉( ) (2)父命.之 ( )(3)丈夫之冠.也()(4)富贵不能淫.()12.翻译下列句子。
(4分)(1)是焉得为大丈夫乎?(2)居天下之广居,立天下之正位,行天下之大道。
13.下列句子停顿有误的一项是( )(2分)A.是/焉得为大丈夫乎B.得志,与民/yóu之C.以顺/为正者,妾妇之道也 D.富贵不能/淫,14.孟子否定景春的理由是什么?举例说明你对大丈夫的理解(4分)(三)阅读下面文言文,完成问题。
(12分)【甲】舜发.于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳.其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心rěn性,zēng益其所不能。
人恒过,然后能改;困于心,héng于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻.。
……出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
15.解释下列句子中加点的词。
(4分)①舜发.于畎亩之中___________②劳.其筋骨____________③征于色,发于声,而后喻.____________④出.则无敌国外患者___________16.用现代汉语翻译【甲】文中画线的句子。
(4分)①故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨。
②困于心,héng于虑,而后作。
17.文章开头列举的六个人物的事例,他们的共同点是什么?从他们的事例中你获得什么感悟?(4分)(四)阅读下面两文,完成问题。
(15分)【甲】北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。
惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝bì力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”杂然相许。
其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且yān置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。
”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。
邻人京城氏之shuāng妻有yí男,始龀,跳往助之。
……。
河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以cán年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息日:“汝心之固,固不可chè,曾不若shuāng妻弱子。
虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙,无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。
【乙】鲁公治①园,欲凿池,父曰:“无地置土。
”公遂止。
或曰:“土可垒山。
”公善之,欲行。
妻曰:“不畏小儿女颠踬②耶?”公复止。
或曰:“筑径通之,设栏护之,又何忧焉? ”公从之,又欲行。
家人有止之者曰:“园成必添仆妇,下房不足,甚可虑也。
”公犹夷③不能决,事又寝④。
【注释】①治:修建。
②颠踬:被东西繂倒。
③犹夷:迟疑不决的样子。
④寝:停止。
甲文:北山脚下有个叫愚公的人,年纪将近九十岁了,面对着山居住。
愚公苦于山北面道路阻塞,进进出出曲折绕远。
于是愚公便召集全家人来商量说:“我和你们尽全力铲平险峻的大山,使它一直通到豫州南部,到达汉水南岸,好吗?”大家纷纷表示赞同他的意见。
愚公的妻子提出疑问说:“凭你的力量,连魁父这座小丘都铲平不了,又能把太行、王屋这两座山怎么样呢?况且把土石放到哪里去呢?”大家纷纷说:“把土石扔到渤海的边上,隐土的北面。
”愚公于是带领儿子孙子和能挑担子的三个人,凿石挖土,用箕畚装土石运到渤海的边上。
邻居姓京城的寡妇只有一个儿子,刚七八岁,但却蹦蹦跳跳地去帮助他们。
冬夏换季,才往返一次。
河曲的智叟笑着阻止愚公说:“你真是太不聪明了。
凭你残余的岁月剩余的力气,连山上的一根草木都动不了,又能把泥土和石头怎么样呢?”愚公长叹一声说:“你思想顽固,顽固到不能改变的地步,连寡妇孤儿都不如。
即使我死了,还有儿子在呀;儿子又生孙子,孙子又生儿子;儿子又有儿子,儿子又有孙子;子子孙孙没有穷尽的,可是山不会增高加大,为什么还担心挖不平呢?”智叟无言而对乙文:鲁公修理菜园,想挖一个池子,他的父亲说:“没有地方放土.”鲁公于是停下来了.有人说:“土可以堆成山.”鲁公认为(这个意见)不错,想按照他的方法去做.他的妻子说:“你就不怕小女儿摔断脚吗?”鲁公又停下来了.(又)有人说:“修条小路通到园子里,设个栅栏围着它,又有什么好担心的呢?”鲁公听从了他的话,又想按照这个人的办法做.家里又有人阻止他,说:“园子修好了,必定要添仆人(打理),(给仆人住的下房)没有了,值得考虑啊.”鲁公犹豫不决,(修园这件)事情就放下来了.18.解释下列加点的词。
(4分)①箕畚..运于渤海之尾箕畚()②河曲智叟亡.以应亡()③无地置.土置()④公遂.止遂()19.用现代汉语翻译【甲】文中画线的句子。
(4分)①吾与汝bì力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?②以cán年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?20.理解填空。
(3分)【甲】文中①_______和智叟对比,一个高尚,一个平庸;②_______和智叟对比,一个担忧,一个讥笑;③___________和智叟对比,一个热心,一个冷漠。
21.请根据文意,简要概括愚公和鲁公的性格特点。
(4分)三、现代文阅读(18分)那年花开钱海燕①夏季,是栀子花盛开的季节。
那纯洁的花瓣,幻化成一张张灿烂的笑脸,那弥散在空气中的花香,凝聚成记忆中的欢声笑语。
那些深藏在记忆深处的想念,便随着这清新的栀子花香弥漫开来。
②初三那年,我对写小说特别感兴趣,经常把自己写的小说拿给班里的好朋友看,他们都夸我写得好。
我高兴极了,写得更起劲。
有次上课的时候,一位同学偷偷看我写的小说,被老师抓个正着,于是我被请进了老师的办公室。
③“这么闲啊?”班主任徐老师拿着我写的小说,摇晃着举到我面前。
④“老师,我写小说没有占用课堂时间,都是在作业做完了以后再写的……”我吞吞吐吐地说。