新概念三册Lesson35备课笔记ppt
新概念英语三册教案ppt_lesson35(共21页)
We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
We might say that :我们也许会说(重点框架)一 种不太肯定的口气 --We might say that justice has been done. 我们也许 会说正义得到了伸张。
premises : n. 房屋
residence : 住处,居住地,非常正式的用词
dwelling : 供人居住的地方,也是非常正式的用词
house : 住房 housing : 房(总称)the housing problem 住 房问题 disused : a.不再用的,废弃的disused house 废弃的房子 misused : 弄错了的 used : 用过了的 second-hand : 二手的
新概念英语lesson35-36(共24页)课件
It is beside a park.
The park is on the right.
Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.
• into 进入
• get into/ come into 进入 • go out of / come out of 出来
Our village is in a valley.
It is between two hills.
The village is on a river.
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left.
• beside = next to 在...的旁边
• Sally is sitting beside Billy .
• off 离开 • 1. Jump off 跳离…(从…跳下来) • The two monkeys are jumping off
another photograph? • Are they in the middle of the river? • Who is swimming across the river? • Where is the school?
This is a photograph of our village.
two policemen. • among 在...之间(三者或三者以上) • 他是我们当中年纪最大的。 • He is the oldest among us.
• hill 小山
• mountain 大山, 高山 • The mountains are behind the hills. • 大山在这些小山后面。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第35课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第35课Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义【New words and expressions】生词和短语●justice n. 正义,公正;司法●coust n. 法院●law n. 法律●innocence n. 无辜●undertake v. 承担,着手做●arduous adj. 艰苦的,艰难的●abstract adj. 抽象的●concept n. 概念,观点●mete out 给予,处置●interference n. 干涉●accord n. 一致●premises n. 房屋●convert v. 转变,改变●disused adj. 不再用的,废弃的●fireplace n. 壁炉●muffle v. 捂住,厌抑●chip v. 砍,削,凿●bkacken v. 不变黑●emerge v. (从某处)出现●justice n. 正义,公正;司法Justice is done 正义得到伸张bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案do justice to sb 公正地对待某人give oneself up to justice 自首in justice to sth/ sb. 为了对……公正起见Eg: They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.为了对这件案件公正起见,他们决定调查这个案件L34-05_35-01 end 10’59”L35-02 begin 10’07”injustice 不公平,不公正●coust n. 法院●law n. 法律take law into one's own hand 无法无天take the law of sb 控告at law 在诉讼中within the law 合法outside the law 不合法lawyer 律师lawful 有法可依的laefully adv.lawless 无法可依的lawlessly adv.●innocence n. 无辜inocent adj. 无辜的●undertake v. 承担,着手做take upundertake to do 承担,开始做开始做…………start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth.... on the way 在实行中The discuss on the way.●arduous adj. 艰苦的,艰难的Study English is an arduous job.-ous adj.industrious,laborious,strenuous●abstract adj. 抽象的。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson35
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson35【课文】The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man'sinnocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times,justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase likeit serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that acertain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act ofits own accord.When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves himright'. The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cryhad certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as therewere so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tappingat the walls and listening for the man's cries. Afterchipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole inthe wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged,at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He hadbeen there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.【课文翻译】“正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。
新概念lesson35 Our village 课件
PPT学习交流
115.hill•小山 • mountain 大山,高山
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6.another
• 另一个 • eg:Give me a book,give him another book. • 给我一本书,给他另一本书。
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7.wife
• 妻子 • 复数:wives • 丈夫:husband
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8.along
• 沿着 • walk along the street • 沿着大街走
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9.bank
• 河岸 • the banks of the river • 银行
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10.water
• 水(不可数名词) • drink some water 喝点水 • 动词,浇水 • water the flowers
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2.village
• 村庄 • villager 村民
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3.valley
• 山谷 • eg:Our village is in a valley. • 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷中。
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4.between
• 在……之间(两者之间) • between A and B 在A和B之间 • among 在……之间(三者或三者以上) • eg:I like this one among these pictures. • 在这些图片中我喜欢这一个。
• 他们中有几个正走进公园。
• Some of them表示他们中的一些
• some of +不可数名词/可数名词复数,表示 其中一些
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson35
Lesson 35 Justice was donejustice ['dʒʌstɪs]n. 正义,公正;司法,审判Children have a strong sense of justice.justice has been done / servedWe might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.do justice to …/ do … justiceHe didn't do himself justice in the exams.The photograph does not do justice to the rich colors of the gardens.bring sb. to justiceThe killers will be brought to justice.Justice has long arms.court [kɔ:t]n. 朝廷;法庭;球场v. 讨好,追求;招致A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.courtesy courteousgo to courtsettle sth. out of courta tennis / basketball courtSome businessmen court only wealthy clients.John has been courting Mary for 3 years.court fame and gainPride courts failure.innocence ['ɪnəsns]n. 清白,无辜;天真无邪innocence guiltIt now remains for the jury to decide on the defendant's guilt or innocence.Children lose their innocence as they grow older.be innocent of …He is innocent of murder.be guilty of …He is guilty of murder.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]v. 承担,着手做;承诺undertake v. to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it 承担……并着手做undertake a task / a project / research / a study …University professors both teach and undertake research.The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. undertake to do sth.= promise to do sth.He undertook to pay the money back in six months.undertaking n.(重要而艰巨的)任务,工作;承诺The construction of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations.give a undertakingThe landlord gave a written undertaking that repairs would be carried out before the end of the month.arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]adj. 艰苦的,费力的arduous task / workthe arduous task of loading all the boxes into the vanarduous journey / voyagean arduous journey through the mountainstougha tough game / assignment / journeylaboriousKeeping the garden tidy all year round can be a laborious task.strenuousa strenuous climb / walkHis doctor advised him not to take any strenuous exercise.interference [ɪntə'fɪərəns]n. 干涉,管闲事interference (in …)I resent his interference in my work.They expressed resentment at outside interference in their domestic affairs.interfere (in …)Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you!I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.meddle (in …)You're always meddling.Don't meddle in my affairs.He accused the US of meddling in China's internal affairs.meddlesome = interferinga meddlesome / interfering old womanintervene (in …)She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened.The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate. interventionmilitary / government interventionaccord [ə'kɔ:d]n. 一致;协议,条约of one’s own accordHe joined the army of his own accord.The door seemed to move of its own accord.with one accordWith one accord they all stood up and cheered.be in accord with sth.These results are in accord with earlier research.the Helsinki accord on human rightsA peace accord was signed by both leaders.convert [kən'vɜ:t]v. 改变(形式或用途);改变信仰convert (sth.) to / into sth.The stocks can be easily converted to cash.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.The pub is a converted warehouse.a sofa that converts into a bedconvert (sb.) to sth.European missionaries converted thousands to Christianity.She converted to Catholicism.Convertiblea convertible sofabe associated with …There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails withfood.be associated with …be related with / to …be connected with / to …be linked with / to …court of law造句:成功这个词常常与勤奋联系到一起。
新概念英语课件第三册lesson 35 Justice was done
Exercise 反方观点:明星高收入很公平 The idea that sports stars’ salaries are justified is really beyond me.
反方观点:明星高收入很公平,真正的天才太少。 Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few.
Text
Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. huge body of the law . take a real pilgrimage to where justice is
爱这个我们人性中复杂的一部分. 那些在寻觅着 它的人走在漫漫长路上却不能肯定能否找到. Love is part of the complex machinery of human nature. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.
Text There are rare instances where justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Occasionally Stop
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 35 Justice was done
Lesson 35 Justice was done4申张正义justice n.公平,正义justice was done 正义得到声张do justice to sb./sth.公平对待某人/某事bring sb. to justice 使某人归案a court of justice 法庭associate v.联系associate A with B把A和B联系起来be associated with...跟…有关系We always associate pigeon with peace. 我们通系会把鸽子跟和平联系起来.l. Thc word justice is usually associated with courts of law. Wc might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.g 糠据beyond+ n.beyond doubt 不容置疑 beyond belief 难以想象 beyond words 难以形容 beyond question 没问题 beyond controversy 无可争辩beyond imagination 难以想象 beyond understanding 难以理解2. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.“正义”这个旬常常是同法庭连在一起的畿蚊紫魏独赢麒*许谡正arduous adj.艰难的(hard, difficult)an arduous cliff-climbing 艰难的峭壁攀岩an arduous task艰辛的任务however=no matter how引导状语从句You should report any incident however serious or minor it is.undertake v.承当Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 谁将承当这项工作的责任?Do not undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承当一项方案,除非你能完成这项方案。
新概念英语35课课件
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planLesson35 Our village讲义重点一、本课重要单词1. Photograph:n.照片;photo也有照片的意思,注意photo的复数形式为photos;picture也有照片的意思,但是一般指广义的图片。
Photographer:n.摄影师;2. village: n.村庄;a picture of our village或者a photograph ofour village:我们村庄的照片;--in a village在村庄里;--villager村民;3、valley:n.山谷;in a valley在山谷里;--Our village is in a valley.我们的村庄在山谷里。
4.between:prep.在...之间;关于between掌握一个重要短语:between….and….在...和...之间(强调两者之间);among:prep.在….之间(三者或三者以上之间);例:I am between my father and mother.我在我父亲和母亲的中间。
Which girl is your daughter among them?他们中间谁是你的女儿?5. hill: n.xx;6. another:另一个(后面一般跟单数名词);Give me another piece of cake.给我另一块蛋糕。
--the other两者中的另外一个,一般与one一起连用,例:精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planThere are two knives: one is sharp; the other is blunt.有两把刀,一把是锋利的,另一把是钝的。
7. wife:n.妻子,wife的复数形式为:wives;knife的复数形式为:knives;掌握名词复数的变化规则;8.along: prep.沿着;walk along the street沿着街道走;go along the river沿着江行驶;9. bank: n.河岸;the banks of the river:河岸;10.water:n.水(不可数名词)另外water还有动词的意思:浇水,例:water the flowers:浇花;11. swim: v.游泳; go swimming:去游泳;swimming pool:游泳池;12. building: n.大楼、建筑物;13. park: n.公园;另外park还有停车的意思,例:park the carhere:把车停在这里;14. into: prep.进入;(强调进入的过程)in: prep.在…..的里面(强调在里边的状态)--She is going into the room.她正在走进房间。
新概念英语三册教案ppt_lesson35(共38页)
concept:概念,观念
an idea or a principle that is connected with sth. the concept of social class 社会等级的概念 I can’t grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
Lesson 35 Justice was done
justice:正义,公正;司法
1. the fair treatment of people They are demanding equal rights and justice. do justice to sb. 公平对待某人 do yourself justice. 充分发挥自己能力 She didn’t do herself justice in the exam.
breaking/against the law触犯法律 within the law 法律允许范围内
2. the study of the law as a subject at university He’s in law school. a law firm 法律事务所
-lawyer -law-maker 立法者=legislator -lawbreaker 不守法者
-concept album: a collection of pieces of popular music, all having the same theme and recorded on the CD, etc.
-conception (n.): 1. the process of forming an idea or a plan构思;构想 The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of
新概念第三册lesson35
• • •
maidservant n.女仆,女佣 Maid 女仆 Servant 仆人,佣人
presume v.假定
• • • • •
•
presume that 根据过去的经验或感觉作出推断 Presumption n.假定 assume 与事实不相符合 - Let us assume that your words are fact. suppose 猜想、陈述自己的看法(最普通的用词 ) - I suppose that it was my fault.
• • • •
Resemble v.像 Resemblance/likeness/similarity比较: resemblance 特别是指外观或外在性质的相似 likeness比resemblance意味要强(最普通的用 语) • similarity 性质\物色\程度的相似 • similar to sth. /sb.
• • •
unacceptable adj.不能接受的 Be unacceptable to sb. 对某人来说不能接受 -Failure is unacceptable to me.
conspire v.(事件)巧合促成;密谋
• • • • • • • • • Conspire to do sth. 事件凑在一起促成 -Pollution and neglect have conspired to ruin the city. -污染加之疏于管理毁了这座城市。 Conspire to do sth. 共谋做某事 -They conspired to steal the car. Plot/conspire比较: plot v.密谋 一人或多人秘密谋划伤害他人 -The criminals were plotting to rob the bank. conspire 众多人合谋做重大的犯法勾当 尤指 反叛
新概念三Lesson35课件
He deserve it 区别:
前者贬义,后者褒贬皆可
accord n/vi一致 in accord with 和…一致 out of accord with 和…不一致 of one’s own accord 自然而然地,主动地
When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
-Justice is done of its own accord. according to 依据,根据
When a thief was caught on the premises of a large jewellery store one morning,
the shop assistants must have found
The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.
He converted from Christianity to Islam
-conversion (n.) -convenient:使用的,便利的 -convention:习俗,常规 -converse:相反的 the converse effect
water. The swimmer emerged from the
lake.
emergency 紧急事件
sorry-looking
满脸沮丧的 类: ugly-lookபைடு நூலகம்ng /pretty –looking/ good-looking sad-looking/ cheerful-looking
新概念英语三册教案ppt_lesson35(共40页)
undertake v.承担,着手做 undertake to do -He undertook to inform everyone
concerned. -We undertake a investigation. 承担,着手做:
start to do sth. set out to do set about doing be engaged in sth. take off doing sth.
arduous adj.艰苦的,艰难的
-Studying English is a arduous job. 同:ous结尾的形容词: laborious adj. 劳神的,费力的,吃力的 strenuous adj.费力的,精心的,须全
力以付的(比arduous强烈的多,同时表 示奋发的。)
-My father finished conversation with me without interference in job.
inter 1)表示between“之间的”: international 国际的 inter-city 城市间的 inter-racial 种族间的 2)表示“相互”: interchange 互换 interact 相互作用 interrelate 相互联系
-I will go abroad for studying on the premise that I get the offer of Harvard.
convert v.转变,改变
convert ...to/into 把...转化为
-I will convert you into a person who is good at English.
do justice to sb 公正对待某人 the ministry of justice 司法部 injustice 不公平,不公正(=unfair) 天网恢恢,疏而不漏 Justice has long arms.
新概念三Lesson35课件(36张)
• We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
• beyond 超出某种范围,限度,主要跟名 词搭配
• beyond doubt 毋庸置疑 • beyond belief 难以相信 • beyond words/description • 难以形容/ 描述 • beyond hope 没有希望
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• (L7)There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception.
• There are rare in停sta止nces when+从句
• 在极少数情况下(写作)
• 在极少情况下,妇女与男子不平等。
• 自首
2
• the ministry of justice
•
司法部
• injustice
•
不公平,不公正(=unfair)
• Justice has long arms. • 天网恢恢,疏而不漏
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The Supreme Court
最高法院
judge 法官
court n. 法院 球场 a tennis court /squash court /badminton court
the lecture. • -他把演讲的主要论点做了摘要。
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• concept n.概念 • 新概念英语 • New Concept English(NCE) • 基本概念 • basic concepts • conception n. • 易混(-ception) • reception 接待 • exception 例外 • deception 欺骗
新概念lesson35-36PPT课件
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❖ park[pɑ:k] n.公园
❖
in the park
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v.停车
❖
No parking.
❖ building [bɪldɪŋ] n.大楼,建筑物
❖ school building学校大楼
❖ office building办公室大楼
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红领巾小学
Some children are coming out of the building.
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another: 另一个 along: 沿着 walk along the wall 沿着墙边走
bank (of the river): 河岸;银行 across: 穿过 横穿
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Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.
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The village is on a river .
邻近,靠近
My wife and I are ....
‘我和……’ 英文中把 “I ”放在后,他人放 在前
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双课句型 之 介词短语
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She is walking across the road
Simon is swimming across the pool.
❖ Where is the village? ❖ Where is the boy? ❖ Are the children coming out
新概念英语NCE3_lesson35(共9页)课件
(7)abstract 形容词 a. 1. 抽象的 Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意 吗? 2. 难懂的,深奥的 You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me. 你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。 (9)mete out 固定词组 ph. 1. 给予
(8)concept 名词 n. 1. 概念,观念,思想[C] He’s concept is wrong. 他的观点是错的。
(10)interference 名词 n. 1. 阻碍;抵触[U][C][(+with)] 2. 干涉,干预;扰乱[U][(+with/in)] He cannot brook interference. 他不能容忍他人的干涉。
(17)chip 名词 n. [C] 1. 屑片,碎片 The ground was littered with chips of wood. 地上到处都是木屑。 2. 缺口,瑕疵 This vase has a chip. 这只花瓶有个疵点。 3. 炸马铃薯条;炸洋芋片[P] 4. (玩扑克牌用的)筹码 He has lost all his chips. 他赌输掉所有的筹码。
(5)undertake 及物动词 vt. 1. 试图;着手做;进行,从事 We undertook a trip to the west. 我们到西部作了一次旅行。 2. 承担,接受 The work was undertaken by members of the committee. 此项工作由委员会成员承担。
(6)arduous 形容词 a. 1. 艰巨的;费力的;困难的 It must have been a very arduous task to build the pyramids. 当时建造金字塔肯定是件万分艰巨的事。 2. 努力的;使劲的 He made an arduous effort to keep up with the rest of the class. 他努力跟上班上其他同学。 3. 陡峭的,难攀登的 an arduous hill 陡峭的山
新概念英语第三册精品课件PPT NCE3_lesson35(共8页)
• undertake v.承担,着手做 • undertake to do • --He undertook tertake a investigation.
• arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的 --Studying English is a arduous job.
• cease: (正式)彻底的停止,暗指动作的突然性 • --His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心脏突然停止了跳动。 • ceased to do 与动词不定式连用
• accord n/vi一致 • in accord with : 和……一致 • out of accord with : 和……不一致
• according to : 依据,根据
• in accordance with : 依据(法律)
• chip v. 砍,削,凿 • chip a hole 凿了一个洞 • chop : 砍 • chop head 砍头
• be associated with • = be connected with , • be related to : 与…相联系
• beyond prep.(介词):超出某种范围,限度,主要是和名词 进行搭配
• beyond doubt 无可怀疑 • beyond belief 难以相信 • beyond words难以形容 • beyond description 难以描述 • beyond question 难以质疑
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 35 Justice was done
Lesson 35 Justice was done4申张正义justice n.公平,正义justice was done 正义得到声张do justice to sb./sth.公平对待某人/某事bring sb. to justice 使某人归案a court of justice 法庭associate v.联系associate A with B把A和B联系起来be associated with...跟…有关系We always associate pigeon with peace. 我们通系会把鸽子跟和平联系起来.l. Thc word justice is usually associated with courts of law. Wc might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.g 糠据beyond+ n.beyond doubt 不容置疑 beyond belief 难以想象 beyond words 难以形容 beyond question 没问题 beyond controversy 无可争辩beyond imagination 难以想象 beyond understanding 难以理解2. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.“正义”这个旬常常是同法庭连在一起的畿蚊紫魏独赢麒*许谡正arduous adj.艰难的(hard, difficult)an arduous cliff-climbing 艰难的峭壁攀岩an arduous task艰辛的任务however=no matter how引导状语从句You should report any incident however serious or minor it is.undertake v.承当Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 谁将承当这项工作的责任?Do not undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承当一项方案,除非你能完成这项方案。
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(L9) it serves him right 他罪有应得= He deserve it 区别: 前者贬义,后者褒贬皆可
(L11-12)
When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say“it serves him right”. must用法 可用于推测,可能性很大“一定是”,只 用于肯定句。 1)对现在推测:must do -He must be over fifty.
accord n/vi一致 in accord with 和…一致—— out of accord with 和…不一致 of one’s own accord 自然而然地,主动地 -Justice is done of its own accord. in accordance with 依据(法律) according to 依据,根据
(L4)undertake to do sth.开始做 同: start to do sth./ set out to do sth./ set about doing/ take off doing -I set out to prepare for my TOFLE exam.
do justice to sb 公正对待某人 the ministry of justice 司法部 injustice 不公平,不公正(=unfair) 天网恢恢,疏而不漏 Justice has long arms.
court n.法院 The Supreme Court 最高法院 judge 法官 defendant 被告 plaintiff 原告 counsel 辩护律师 jury 陪审团 judgment 判决书
abstract adj.抽象的 an abstract concept 抽象的概念 反义词: concrete 具体的 n.摘要,提要 v.提(或抽)取 make an abstract of 做...的摘要 -He abstracted the main points from the lecture. erference n.干涉 interference in sth. 干涉某事 -My father finished conversation with me without interference in job.
inter 1)表示between“之间的”: international 国际的 inter-city 城市间的 inter-racial 种族间的 2)表示“相互”: interchange 互换 interact 相互作用 interrelate 相互联系
Lesson 35 justice was done
justice n. 正义,公正;司法 -Justice is done. 正义得到伸张。 bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案 give oneself up to justice 自首 do oneself justice 公正对待自己
arduous adj.艰苦的,艰难的 -Studying English is a arduous job. 同:ous结尾的形容词: laborious adj. 劳神的,费力的,吃力的 strenuous adj.费力的,精心的,须全 力以付的(比arduous强烈的多,同时表 示奋发的。) industrious adj.勤劳的
innocence n.无辜 反义词: guilt 罪行 in innocence 无辜地,清白地 innocent adj.无辜的 innocent civilian 无辜平民
undertake v.承担,着手做 undertake to do -He undertook to inform everyone concerned. -We undertake a investigation. 承担,着手做: start to do sth. set out to do set about doing be engaged in sth. take off doing sth.
convert v.转变,改变 convert ...to/into 把...转化为 -I will convert you into a person who is good at English. 同;transform 转变 transformer 变压器;变形金刚
premises n. 房屋 【辨】 residence 住处,居住地(非常正式的用 词) dwelling 供人居住的地方(也是非常正 式的用词) house 住房 housing 房(总称) the housing problem 住房问题
premise n.前提,假设 on the premise of/that 在...的前提下 -I will go abroad for studying on the premise that I get the offer of Harvard.
disused adj.不再用的,废弃的 disused house 废弃的房子 misused 弄错了的 used 用过了的(=second-hand 二手的)
fireplace n.壁炉 heating 暖气 heating device 取暖器 air-conditioner 空调 muffle v.捂住,压抑 Muffler 围巾 muffle up in 穿着,裹着 -He muffled up in old coat.
(L7)Reward or punishment are out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
(L1)We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. beyond prep.:超出某种范围,限度,主 要跟名词搭配 ~ doubt 毋庸置疑 ~belief 难以相信 ~words/description 难以形容/ 描述 ~ hope 没有希望 ~ recovery 康复无望
chip v.砍,削,凿 chip a hole 凿了一个洞 chop v./n.砍 chop head 砍头 chip n.切屑,碎片,薄片,芯片 potato chips 薯片 fish and chips 炸鱼和炸薯条 chip factory 芯片厂 俚语:have a chip on one's shoulder 露出想打架的样子,与对方叫阵
law n.法律 law court 法院 take law into one’s own hand 无法无天 take the law of sb 控告 at law 在诉讼中 outside the law 不合法— within the law 合法 lawyer 律师
concept n.概念 新概念英语 New Concept English (NCE) 基本概念 basic concepts conception n. 混(-ception) reception 接待 exception 例外 deception 欺骗
mete out 给予,处置(=deal with) mete out reward 进行奖励—— mete out punishment 进行惩罚 -Justice was meted out to them. -他们得到了公正的处理。
(L7)There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. There are rare instances when+从句 在极个别的情况下(写作) -There are rare instances when women are not equal to men. -There are rare instances when the rubbish are put into dustbin rightly.
~dispute/ controversy 无可争议/争辩 ~ comparison 无与伦比 ~ understanding 难以理解 -It is beyond my understanding = It is beyond me.
(L3)Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.