新概念三册Lesson35备课笔记ppt

（L7）There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. There are rare instances when+从句 在极个别的情况下（写作） -There are rare instances when women are not equal to men. -There are rare instances when the rubbish are put into dustbin rightly.

Text： （L1）The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. be associated with= Be connected with= Be related to

Text： （L1）The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. be associated with= Be connected with= Be related to

law n.法律 law court 法院 take law into one’s own hand 无法无天 take the law of sb 控告 at law 在诉讼中 outside the law 不合法— within the law 合法 lawyer 律师

do justice to sb 公正对待某人 the ministry of justice 司法部 injustice 不公平，不公正（=unfair） 天网恢恢，疏而不漏 Justice has long arms.

court n.法院 The Supreme Court 最高法院 judge 法官 defendant 被告 plaintiff 原告 counsel 辩护律师 jury 陪审团 judgment 判决书

（L7）Reward or punishment are out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

concept n.概念 新概念英语 New Concept English （NCE） 基本概念 basic concepts conception n. 混(-ception) reception 接待 exception 例外 deception 欺骗

mete out 给予，处置（=deal with） mete out reward 进行奖励—— mete out punishment 进行惩罚 -Justice was meted out to them. -他们得到了公正的处理。

accord n/vi一致 in accord with 和…一致—— out of accord with 和…不一致 of one’s own accord 自然而然地，主动地 -Justice is done of its own accord. in accordance with 依据（法律） according to 依据，根据

abstract adj.抽象的 an abstract concept 抽象的概念 反义词： concrete 具体的 n.摘要，提要 v.提（或抽）取 make an abstract of 做...的摘要 -He abstracted the main points from the lecture. -他把演讲的主要论点做了摘要。

chip v.砍，削，凿 chip a hole 凿了一个洞 chop v./n.砍 chop head 砍头 chip n.切屑，碎片，薄片，芯片 potato chips 薯片 fish and chips 炸鱼和炸薯条 chip factory 芯片厂 俚语：have a chip on one's shoulder 露出想打架的样子，与对方叫阵
Lesson 35 justice was done
justice n. 正义，公正；司法 -Justice is done. 正义得到伸张。 bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案 give oneself up to justice 自首 do oneself justice 公正对待自己

premises n. 房屋 【辨】 residence 住处，居住地（非常正式的用 词） dwelling 供人居住的地方（也是非常正 式的用词） house 住房 housing 房（总称） the housing problem 住房问题

premise n.前提，假设 on the premise of/that 在...的前提下 -I will go abroad for studying on the premise that I get the offer of Harvard.

disused adj.不再用的，废弃的 disused house 废弃的房子 misused 弄错了的 used 用过了的（=second-hand 二手的）

fireplace n.壁炉 heating 暖气 heating device 取暖器 air-conditioner 空调 muffle v.捂住，压抑 Muffler 围巾 muffle up in 穿着，裹着 -He muffled up in old coat.

interference n.干涉 interference in sth. 干涉某事 -My father finished conversation with me without interference in job.

inter 1）表示between“之间的”： international 国际的 inter-city 城市间的 inter-racial 种族间的 2）表示“相互”: interchange 互换 interact 相互作用 interrelate 相互联系

innocence n.无辜 反义词： guilt 罪行 in innocence 无辜地，清白地 innocent adj.无辜的 innocent civilian 无辜平民

undertake v.承担，着手做 undertake to do -He undertook to inform everyone concerned. -We undertake a investigation. 承担，着手做： start to do sth. set out to do set about doing be engaged in sth. take off doing sth.

（L4）undertake to do sth.开始做 同： start to do sth./ set out to do sth./ set about doing/ take off doing -I set out to prepare for my TOFLE exam.

（L1）We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. beyond prep.:超出某种范围，限度，主 要跟名词搭配 ~ doubt 毋庸置疑 ~belief 难以相信 ~words/description 难以形容/ 描述 ~ hope 没有希望 ~ recovery 康复无望

arduous adj.艰苦的，艰难的 -Studying English is a arduous job. 同：ous结尾的形容词： laborious adj. 劳神的，费力的，吃力的 strenuous adj.费力的，精心的，须全 力以付的（比arduous强烈的多，同时表 示奋发的。） industrious adj.勤劳的

Biblioteka Baidu
~dispute/ controversy 无可争议/争辩 ~ comparison 无与伦比 ~ understanding 难以理解 -It is beyond my understanding = It is beyond me.

（L3）Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

（L9） it serves him right 他罪有应得= He deserve it 区别： 前者贬义，后者褒贬皆可


（L11-12）
When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say“it serves him right”. must用法 可用于推测，可能性很大“一定是”，只 用于肯定句。 1）对现在推测：must do -He must be over fifty.

blacken v. 使变黑 en作为形容词的后缀表示“使”： wide—— widen 使变宽 sharp—— sharpen 使变锋利 bright—— brighten 使明亮

emerge v.从某处出现 emerge from -This ball emerged from the water. 词根merge表示“沉” immerge 浸没 submerge 下沉 emergency 紧急事件

convert v.转变，改变 convert ...to/into 把...转化为 -I will convert you into a person who is good at English. 同；transform 转变 transformer 变压器；变形金刚