2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题卷及答案

2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

26.—Mum,I failed the exam again.—.A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry27.—May I help you, young lady?—.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy28. —Please mind your head, sir.—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed31. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet32. He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from33. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless34.—I won’t tell this to anyone,—?A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise35. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can36. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed37.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists38.—This room is too s mall. I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it39.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off40. Rose is wondering .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C\D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。

Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never41 to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situation”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor.You see, I was 43. with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 , but he said that I’d been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employee雇佣）me again. I’ve had to55 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goesto s how, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly43. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead45. A. time B. money C. food D. work46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made49. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize5l. A. lay B. see C. take D. put52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A56. The material above is mainly about .A. The New York TimesB. “36 Hours” guidesC. an introduction t o “Explorer”D. prices of the new books57. The two books cover subjects.A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 858. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to.A. the name of a writerB. the sign of dream tripsC. a store that sells books onlineD. a company that produces books59. What can we learn about the books from the material?A. They are very expensive.B. They are well designed and made.C. They are sold by a team of writers.D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’.60. What the book series describes has something to do with .A. journeysB. readersC. lifestylesD. advertisementsBYou don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. InHolland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and ispart of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front ofthe bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to creategreener cities.”61. According to the writer, _ .A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .A. blowing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63. From the passage, we know that .A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air qualityD. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more Chinese friends63. What is the best title for the passage'?A. Breathing In and OutB. Biking for Fresh AirC. Survey from the Government,D. China’s Air Pollution ProblemCDon’t Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I’d already finished two nove ls and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay,” I’d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me intouch with the real world.66. Hazel is probably ．A. an agentB. a journalistC. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer67. The underlined words “is very big on” in the passage most probably mean.A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something68. It’s clear that Hazel.A. agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing novels69. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was.A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky70. We can infer from the passage that .A. Hazel likes showing off in publicB. Hazel’s students all want to write novelsC. Hazel’s agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结）71. Our hometown has____many soft and sweet memories in our heart.72. They are seen as_____symbols of happiness and good wishes.73. Mary decided to_____for a job at an after-school reading program last year,74. We usually plan to do something______，or go somewhere together.75. Although the storm broke many things apart,it______families and neighbors closer together.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。