高中英语必修三第一单元重点

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高一英语必修三知识点：第一单元

第⼀单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表⽰“饿死，挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for，表⽰“渴望获得，迫切得到”。

2)plenty 作不可数名词，只⽤于肯定句中，表⽰“充⾜，⼤量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。

做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词，表⽰“充分地，⼗⾜地，好多”。

in plenty表⽰“⼤量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。

3)satisfy 作及物动词，表⽰“满意，使满⾜”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满⾜ be satisfied with对……满⾜ satisfy…for向……偿还 be satisfied to do sth满⾜于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连⽤，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

do more harm than good弊⼤于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事⽆害处作及物动词，表⽰“损害，伤害”。

5)lead 作及物动词，表⽰“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表⽰“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某⼈陷⼊某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从，常⽤于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫⽆结果，，对……不起作⽤。

lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。

lead sb by the nose牵着某⼈的⿐⼦，完全操纵某⼈ lead a dog’s life过困难的⽣活 lead sb believe that使某⼈相信(假的事情或不确切的事情) lead the way带路，带头 lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某⼈做出榜样，提⽰某⼈ 6)origin 是名词，表⽰“起源，起因，出⾝”。

人教版高中英语必修三第1单元重点句型及精讲

Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals Aroundthe World1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.Mean to do 打算Mean doing 意味着I mean what I say. 说话算话。

You are so mean. 卑鄙；吝啬Means 方式By means of ...Be meant to 被用来2. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?What + n.He knew nothing about what factors were behind these troubles.3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.Do harm to ...Do good to ...Do more good than harm to ... 利大于弊Do more harm than good to ... 弊大于利4. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” in them.In the shape ofIn shape 身体健康Shape the world 塑造世界vt5. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homesto ask for sweets.Dress upDress sb in sthBe dressed in...6. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indi a’s independence from Britain. Changed the Labor from a class party to a national one阶级政党全国性政党名词, + 同位语+定语从句Gain one’s independence from 独立于Be independent of 独立于7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.关系代词在从句中做主语，从句谓动词与先行词保持数的一致。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 重难点知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人2.harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割3.celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝；祝贺4.hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人5.starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死6.origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因7.religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8.seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的9.ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗10.grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地11.incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟12.Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)13.feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴14.skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨15.bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头16.Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕17.belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰18.trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗19.poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人20.arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者21.gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到22.independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主23.independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的24.gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集25.agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学26.agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的27.award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定28.produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品29.rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽；公鸡30.admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕31.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的32.carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)33.lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的34.Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节35.parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅36.clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服37.Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的38.Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣39.cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树40.blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花41.custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗42.worldwide /'wə:ldwaid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的43.rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾44.fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑45.necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性；需要46.permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可；允许47.prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言；预报；预告48.fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚49.parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放50.apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白51.drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死52.sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤53.obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的54.wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去55.weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/) 编织；（使）迂回前进56.herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群57.magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊58.weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣59.announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员60.remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起61.forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕【重点短语】1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事2.mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事3.be meant for 打算作……用4.take place 发生；举行5.of all kinds 各种各样的6.starve to death饿死7.be starved of 缺乏8.starve for ... / starve to do... 渴望……9.plenty of 大量; 充足10.be satisfied with对……感到满意11.to one’s satisfaction感到满意是12.in the shape of呈……的形状；以……形式13.in memory of sb./ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人14.dress up 穿衣服；打扮；化装15.award sth.(to sb.) 授予（某人）某物16.award sb. sth.(for ...) （因……）授予某人某物17.reward sb. for... 因……奖赏某人18.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人19.admire sb. for... 因……钦佩某人20.look forward to期望，期待，盼望21.turn up 出现；把(收音机等)音量开大些22.turn down 拒绝；把(收音机等)音量开小些23.turn off 关掉24.turn on 打开25.turn out 结果是……26.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27.keep one’s word 守信28.break one’s word 失信【重点句型】1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

高中英语必修三第一单元重点

高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点Unit one Festivals around the world1、Discuss when they take place. 讨论一下它们什么时候发生。

take place 发生When did the wedding take place? 婚礼是什么时候举行的。

The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 这出戏明天晚上开始演出。

易混辨析：happen; take place; break out 发生happen指“偶然发生”。

还可指运动会的“举行”。

可以和occure互换，但occure有“It occures/ occurred to sb. that…突然想起”句型，happen没有此句型。

A traffic accident happened in the street this morning. 今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。

take place指“有计划，有安排让发生”。

Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。

break out“爆发”。

多指爆发灾难性的事情，如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。

The first world war broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大战1914年爆发。

特别提示：（1）happen; take place; break out 都没有被动式。

（2）take the place of表示“代替…的位置”。

即时活用：1、A terrible accident ______ on No.6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck.A. foldedB. broke outC. took placeD. occurred2、A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB.broke out; broke awayC.was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from3、Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of4、The question occurred to me ______ we were to get the machines mended. A. that B. what C. why D. where5、–When did the concert_____? ---Oh, two days ago.A. happenedB. take placeC. holdD. start 答案：DDBAB2、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。

必修三unit1重点短语及句式

必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 语言点1.(1)take place : 发生，举行（按意图，计划，发生）(2)happen: 发生（意外和偶然性）（3）occur : 发生，突然想起（意外和预料中）句型：sth occurs to sb= it occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事(4)break out : 爆发，发生（战争，灾害，争吵，争论）（5）come about : 发生（指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么. 解释或说明事情的缘由，常与how 连用用于疑问或否定句）2.(1)in memory of 纪念(2) in place of 代替(3) in search of 寻找(4) in charge of 负责，管理(5) in favor of 支持(6) in face of 面对(7) in the hope of 怀着....的希望(8) in control of 控制(9) in praise of 歌颂(10) in possession of 拥有(11)in honor of 纪念，对...表敬意3.(1) dress up 盛装，打扮，掩饰(2) dress sb /oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(3)be dressed in 穿着... wear+衣服be on+衣服put on+衣服4. (1) play a trick on =play tricks on 搞恶作剧，开玩笑，戏弄某人(2) play a joke on =play jokes on 开玩笑，戏弄某人(3) make a joke 讲笑话(4) have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑(5) make fun of sb 取笑，嘲笑某人(6) laugh at sb嘲笑某人(7) make a fool of sb 愚弄某人5. 词语辨析：（1）gain 获得，得到（好处，利益，经验）(2)win 赢（比赛，战争，人）(3) earn 挣，赚（金钱，荣誉）（1）gather :将分散的集中在一起(2) collect : 有计划，选择地精心收集(1）award 指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予。

高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

高一必修三英语第一单元知识点

高一必修三英语第一单元知识点一、词汇1. 主要单词：- century (n.) 世纪- civilization (n.) 文明- discovery (n.) 发现- influence (n. / v.) 影响- knowledge (n.) 知识- population (n.) 人口- protect (v.) 保护- respect (n. / v.) 尊重- society (n.) 社会- technology (n.) 技术2. 相关短语：- break down 损坏，发生故障- come up with 提出，想出- deal with 处理- find out 发现，查明- look forward to 期待- make up 编造，弥补- play a role 起作用- take part in 参加- turn to 求助于二、语法1. 一般现在时：表示客观事实、日常习惯等。

- 例句：The sun rises in the east.- 例句：I usually have breakfast at 7 am.2. 时间状语从句：使用when、while、before、after等引导的从句。

- 例句：I will call you after I finish my homework.- 例句：She always listens to music while she is doing homework.3. 直接引语和间接引语：将别人的话转述为间接引语时，需要注意时态和人称的变化。

- 直接引语：He said, "I am going to the park."间接引语：He said that he was going to the park.4. 及物动词和不及物动词：不及物动词后面不接宾语，而及物动词需要接宾语。

- 例句：He plays basketball very well. （及物动词）- 例句：She runs every morning. （不及物动词）三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：通过阅读全文，理解文章的主要观点或中心思想。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1重点词汇

运用用上述短语完成下列句子。
⑴ The Dragon Boat Festival was set _in__m__e_m_o_r_y__o_f_ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.
⑵ The couple gave a dinner
⑵ 请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology.
8. obvious adj. 明显的; 显而易见的 (clear; easily seen, recognized or understood)
例句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously, the manager…)
例句 On Independence Day, people in America dress up to attract others’ attention. 在独立日, 美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。
联想 dress up+ as+ n.打扮成…… dress sb/oneself. 给……穿衣服 be dressed in+衣物/颜色穿着…
⑶ _O_b_v_i_o_u_s_ly__(obvious), he needs help.
9. take place 发生, 举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情)
原句 Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行, 庆祝什么, 人们在那天做什么。 (B3 P1)

人教高中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习

⼈教⾼中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习必修三Unit 1课本知识点复习⼀. 词汇变形1. mean v./adj. 打算；意味着；吝啬的-- meaning n. 含义-- means（单复数同形）n.⽅式2. celebrate v. 庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝3. starve v.挨饿-- starvation n. 挨饿，饥饿4. origin n. 起源；起因-- original adj. 原来的，起初的-- originally adv. 原来；起初5. honour v./n. 尊敬，尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的，品格⾼尚的6. satisfy v. 满⾜-- satisfied adj. 感到满意的-- satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意7. belief n. 信⼼；信念-- believe v. 相信8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到9. independence n. 独⽴，⾃主-- independent adj. 独⽴⾃主的-- dependent adj. 依赖的10. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-- admirable adj.令⼈羡慕的-- admiration n.钦佩；赞赏11. energy n. 能量-- energetic adj. 充满活⼒的12. fool n./v 愚⼈；愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的-- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢13. permit v./n. 允许，许可；许可证-- permission n. 允许14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令⼈⾼兴的-- pleased adj. 感到⾼兴的--pleasant adj. 令⼈愉快的-- pleasure n. 愉快15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提⽰信；通知单17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的⼆. 短语积累1.（1）mean vt. 有....的⽬的，打算。

高中必修三英语的知识点

高中必修三英语的知识点高中必修三英语知识点1Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

(完整版)高中英语必修3第一单元知识点汇总

顶点王牌英语必修3讲义IUnit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作……用”In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting2. take place 发生；举行(不能用于被动语态中!)①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种a kind of 某种That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物用动词的适当形式填空①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high q uality.辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做...使人满意如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。

高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语Book 3 Unit 1 短语汇总

11. hold one’s breath屏息，屏气 12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 13. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 14. mean to do sth. 打算干某事 15. mean doing sth. 意味着干某事 16. had meant to do sth. 原本打算干某事（实际没做） 17. be meant to do 应做，照道理应该 18. be meant for =be intended for 为……准备 20. starve for sth. =be starved of sth.=be starved for sth急需
55.in need of 需要 56. in place of 代替 57. in praise of 称赞 58. in support of 为了支持 59. in view of 鉴于，考虑到 60. in possession of 拥有，持有 61. dress sb. in +衣服或表示颜色的词给别人穿……衣服 62. be dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词自己穿着……衣服 63. dress sb. as 把某人打扮成
96. break one’s word 食言，失信 97. in a word 总之，简言之 98. in words 用语言，口头上 99. get in a word 插嘴 100. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 101. have words with sb. 同某人吵架 102. leave word 留言 103. take a deep breath 深呼吸 104. lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 105. out of breath气喘吁吁 106. catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结人教版新课标高中英语必修3重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shapereligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweetspoet drown heart-broken重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependencefrom Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather heart-broken agricultural custom admire energetic harvestreligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate ancestor award festival celebrate beautylight ancient shape belief spiritChristian event sweets poet drownhonor weep wipe independence重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.3.It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ….4.… to honor Mohandas G andhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn’s festivals, when people admire the moon……6.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.8.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof the winter and to the coming of the spring.必修三. M3 Unit 2重点单词diet energy digestion balance roastought slim curiosity research customer weakness strength debt gently limitbenefit sigh combine item packetserve business frustrate fit cooperation menu fat heavy curiosity hostess discount raw fried barbecue fibreconsult warmly advertise admit offer重点短语balanced diet ought to lose weightput on some weight on one’s way even thoughthrow away according to rather thanamount to cut down before longbe amazed at feel sick in debtbe tired of be curious about get away withtell lies get rid of in research ofearn one's living glare at benefit fromtake off重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I f ound your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.必修三M3 unit3重点单词scene permit stare account appearance patience silly jealous unbelievable rudemanner scream indeed decade humorcharacter director passage pound wealthspot author reserve survive doubtoffer advantage order pavement luckydessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful fault businessman funny amazing seekpleasure scream genuine fake issuebow jail crime properly重点短语make a bet go ahead by accidentaccount for to be honest shoulder to shoulderin rags even if care aboutget into trouble as a matter of fact as for…give/pay attention to bring up be known as/forat this moment lead the way give upon the contrary on one’s way a large amount ofin a … manner take care of earn a livingfrom the bottom of my heart重点句子1.Dressed in th e finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth on e tenth as much as how Henry feltabout Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….必修三. M3 Unit4重点单词astronomy atmosphere system violent solidexplode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed重点短语think of…as… in time cool downgo by now that come into existencebe different form lay eggs give birth toon one’s surface a s well as prevent ... fromescape from get close to cheer upbreak out to one’s disappointment as a result ofbe harmful to sb depend on in one’s presencewatch out in one’s turn重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may becom e too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.必修三. M3 Unit5重点单词minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figureterrify official wealthy distance flow downtown traditionbroad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tourcross confirm coast重点短语be/go on a trip rather than catch sight ofas well as because of go on a tour ofgo through as far as be surrounded bysettle down have a gift for at dawnbe close to figure out in the distance重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.。

高中英语必修三 Unit 1 必背单词和词块

必修三Unit1 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华3．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式4．feature vt. 以……为特色n. 特色；特征；特点5．fade vi.&vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱6．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)7．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的8．roast adj. 烤的；焙的vi.&vt. 烘烤；焙9．firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演10．tent n. 帐篷11．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典12．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．range n. 一系列；范围、界限vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化2．figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定3．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语4．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢5．harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；搜集；收割7．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的8．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的9．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信10．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套11．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的12．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的13．region n. 地区；区域；地带14．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于15．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是16．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅17．moment n. 片刻；瞬间18．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的19．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流20．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的3．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装饰品4．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性；意义5．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．反映；反射；表达6．believe v.相信；信任→belief n．信仰；信心；信任7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地8．please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事9．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地10．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地[语境活用]1．In our office, Jim is an absolutely (absolute) brilliant expert in computers.2．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.(decorate) 3．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn theexciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)4．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant)5．He did many things to please his girlfriend, and he thought it would be a pleasant thing if shewas pleased with him.(please)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化3．figure n人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5．respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all 毕竟；别忘了3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间4．take place 发生5．be grateful for 对……感激6．get together 聚集7．play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用8．fade away 逐渐消失；变得虚弱9．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜10．have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征11．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说12．go off 爆炸；走火；离开13．except for 除……之外14．set off 出发；动身；启程Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．after all毕竟；别忘了(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表达感谢。

（完整版）必修三Unit1知识点

（完整版）必修三Unit1知识点Unit 11. mean的用法1）mean to do意欲做e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you.2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour.3) be meant for 适合做e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.means 方式，方法，途径by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。

He says he _______a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。

I didn’t ____________ be late for schoo l.2. celebrate vt. & vi.(1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)(2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。

congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，主语为所发生的事。

人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1 知识点归纳

人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1 知识点归纳一、词汇归纳考点1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。

【归纳拓展】考点2. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗, 欺骗【教材原句】If the neighbors do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them 【归纳拓展】考点3. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益【教材原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain。

【归纳拓展】gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从……处获得某物gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains.一分耕耘,一分收获。

考点4. award vt. 颁奖, 授予, 判定n.奖项, 奖金, 助学金, 奖品【教材原句】Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.【归纳拓展】辨析：award 和rewardaward n.“奖品”、“奖金”, 指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.考点5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩, 羡慕, 欣赏【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes。

必修三 unit1 单元知识重点

3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her?
3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑
5. look forward to盼望；期待
6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)
7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行诺言
8. hold one’ s breath屏息；屏住气
【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest.
2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?
3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.
2).A group of people were________at the accident spot.
3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left.
4). So when did you start ________ antique glass?
答案： 1). collect 2).gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting

高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。

英语必修三unit1知识点

1. starve 使挨饿，使饿死starve to death 饿死starve for sth. 渴望They got lost and starved to death.2.主+ be+ adj.+ to do sth 主动表被动English is easy to learn.The book is easy to understand. The air is hard to breathe.可转换成“It + be + adj + to do sth.”The problem is hard to solve. =It is hard to solve the problem.3. satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足，be satisfied with sb./sth.对…满意4. in memory of 纪念，追念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together.in search of / in favor of / in terms of in support of /in celebration of /in place of / in need of /in honor of 5. dress up 盛装，打扮She likes to dress up for a party.be/ get dressed in +衣服/颜色They are dressed in beautiful clothes.dress sb/ oneself 给……穿衣服After the bath, he dressed himself. 6. play a trick on = play tricks on （a joke/ jokes）The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.You should never play a trick on a disabled person.laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑；have fun with 玩得开心7. arrival 到达，抵达；（名词）arrive 动词The arrival of the train has been delayed.8. admire (vt) admire sb. for sth.I admired him for his success in business.Everybody admires him for his humor.9. award (n.) 奖励，奖品。