人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
人教版高中英语必修三 unit4 重点单词讲解
5. exist vi. 存在，有
• existence n. 存在；生存 • exist in 存在于 exist on 靠…生存 • Nothing exists on the moon as there is
8. block out 挡住；堵住
• An ugly building blocked out the view from the window.
• Police blocked out the street after the explosion.
• block one’s way • 阻碍某人的路
• What can we do to prevent/stop this disease (from) spreading?
• We must prevent the water from being polluted (pollute).
• 在被动语态中，from不可省略。 • 保护…不受… • protect/defend … from…
稍等一会（hold on)
紧紧抓住
13. break out (战争,争吵,疾病,火灾等) 爆发；突发 The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.
The audience broke out into thunderous cheers.
• break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败 break up （关系）破裂；打碎；解散 break in 强行进入;插话 break into 闯入;突然…起来 break off 中断， break trough 突破； break away from 摆脱 break the rules/ law 违反规则/法律 break the records 打破记录
高中英语人教版必修三短语
U n i t1B o o k 31. take place 发生2. take one’s place= take the place of sb. =in the place of sb. =in one’s place 代替…3. in celebration of…庆祝…4. congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth. 因做某事而祝贺某人5. starve to death 饿死6. starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事7. in memory of…=in honor of 纪念,追念8. in case of…以防万一9. in possession of…拥有10. in need of…需要11. in support of…支持12. have belief in…相信–have no belief in…不相信13. dress up 盛装打扮14. dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣服15. play a trick/joke on= play tricks/jokes on=make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑16. trick sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事17. trick sb. out of stth. 骗取某人某物18. the arrival of …的到达19. gain independence from…从…获取独立20. depend on= rely on 依赖依靠21. award ab. sth.= award sth. to sb. 办法给某人某物22. admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人23. look forward to…期望,期待24. to 为介词的短语：be used to doing 习惯于…be addicted to…沉迷于… pay attention to 注意25. look through 浏览 look down on/upon 瞧不起,看轻26. day and night= all day long = all the day 日夜,昼夜27. as though= as if 仿佛,好像28. have fun with…玩的开心29. with one’s permission=with the permission of…在某人的允许下30. ask sb. for permission 请求某人的允许31. turn up 出现,到场 turn out 证明是,结果是 turndown 调低,拒绝turn to 变成,转向,求助于 turn in 上交turn over 翻转32. keep one’s word 守信用,遵守诺言break one’s word 违背诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人口角in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说33. hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不上气34. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉35. It is obvious that……是显而易见的36. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 set up 竖起,建立 setdown 放下,使着陆, 写下set about doing= set out to do sth. 着手去做某事37. remind…of 使…想起38. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事39. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事40. mean to do sth. 计划去做某事41. mean doing sth. 意味着…42. be satisfied with…对…满足43. do harm to= be harmful to…对…有害44. in the shape of…以…的形状45. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人46. decorate sth. with sth. 用…装饰,,,47. be covered with…被…覆盖48. take pride in= be proud of 对…自豪49. in a word= in short 简言之50. on earth 究竟,到底51. be/get married to…和…结婚51. be made of/ from 由…制成52. wave at…向…招手Unit 21.go on a diet 节食,控制饮食2. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食3.protect sb. from/against 保护某人免收…4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡5.on balance 总的来说6.ought to 应该…7.lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.be curious about 对…好奇10.get away with 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚11.tell a lie 撒谎12.with/ at a discount 打折13.win…back 赢回；重新获得14.consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询15.earn one’s living by=make one’s living by 谋生16.be in debt 负债17.glare at sb. 怒目而视 stare at 凝视 glance at 瞥见18.be limited to…限制于19.be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对…有好处20.benefit from…从…中获益bine with…把…结合起来22.cut down 削减,删节 cut off 中断,切断,剪断 cutup 切碎23.before long 不久之后 long before 很久之前过去式24.put on weight 增加体重25.be full of= be filled in 充满26.give sb. a sigh 示意27.be amazed at…对…吃惊28.throw down 扔下,甩下29.have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事30.had better do sth. 最好做…31.be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地去做某事unit 31. bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出2. bring back 归还3. bring in 引进,赚得,介绍4. bring out 出版,发行5. bring about 引起,带来,造成6. on the scene 在现场,到现场7. make a bet 打赌8. permit doing sth. 许诺做某事9. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事10. time permitting= if time permits 如果时间允许的话11. go ahead 前进,可以,往下说 go away 离开,走开,消失 goover 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览,遭受go against 反抗12. by accident= by chance 偶然地by design= on purpose 故意地pass by 经过,路过 stand by 支持 drop by 顺便拜访13. spot sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事14. on the spot 立即,马上15. account for 导致,解释… on account of…因为,由于16. seek for/ after 寻找,追求,探索seek to do sth. 试图去做某事17. with patience 耐心地 be patient with 对…有耐心18. on the contrary 与此相反 be contrary to…与…相反19. take a chance 冒险 take one’s chance 碰运气20. be rude to…对…粗鲁21. in this manner= in this way 以这种方式22. in rags 衣衫褴褛23. as for 至于,关于24. base on 以…为基础25. mind sb. doing 介意某人做某事26. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上27. be lucky to…对…幸运28. take care of…照顾29. a large amount of…许多,大量30. wait for…等待…31. the bottom of……的底部Unit 41.in time 及时,终于2.do harm to sb. =be harmful to…对…有害3.at one time 曾经,一度 at a time 一次,每次at the same time 同时all the time 一直,始终take one’s time 从容进行e into existence= come into being 存在5.give birth to…生产,分娩 by birth 天生,生来6.in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着 in turn 依次,反过来take turns to 轮流7.prevent from doing=stop from doing= keep from doing8.puzzle about/ over 苦苦思索9.cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋10.now that 既然11.get the hang of 熟悉,掌握,理解12.break out 突发,爆发 break down 出故障,崩塌 breakup 解散,破碎,结束 break into 强行进入13.watch out for 密切关注,当心,提防14.start with…从…开始,起源于15.in all directions 四面八方16.a cloud of 一团…17.in time to do sth. 来得及做某事18.on one’s surface 在…表面19.It’s obvious that……是显而易见20.be fundamental to…是…的基础21.all sorts of…各种各样的22.be different from 与…不同 the same as…与…相同23.as a result of…由于…的结果24.have a chance to do 得到机会去做某事25.explain to sb. 向某人解释26.be far from 离…很远27.as if = as though 仿佛好像28.序数词+as as 倍数表达法Unit 51.rather than 与其,不愿2.would rather do than do= would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做3.chat with sb. 与…聊天4.have a chat with…与…闲聊5.surround…with…用…把…围住6.take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事7.settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于8.settle down to doing 静下心来做某事9.manage to do sth= succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事10.catch sight of 看见, 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见,消失in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见11.have a gift/talent for…在…有天赋12.within reach 够得着13.mix A with B= mix A and B 把A和B结合起来a mixture of……的混合14.It has been confirmed that…已经确定…15.be wealthy/rich in …在…方面富有16.at dawn 在黎明 at dusk 在黄昏17.broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界18.It’s my pleasure to do sth. 做…是我的荣幸19.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…的印象20.It’s a tradition for sb. to do sth. 做某事是一个传统21.It’s a tradition that……是一个传统22.by tradition 按照传统习俗23.be on a trip to…去…旅游24.on the way to …在去…的路上25.a piece of baggage/luggage 一件行李26.be famous for…因…而出名27.in the distance 在远处。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
人教版英语必修三短语
Unit 1Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 be meant for 打算给予打算让某人做某事 mean sth 指…的意思Takeplace 发生in one’s place 为某人着想 inthe place of =take the place of代替，取代 Inthe firstplace 首先；第一(列举理由) inthelastplace 最后 inplace 就位 take one ’s place 就座，就位；接替某人的位置 ( happen，break out ，occur )Starve for sth 渴望某事Harmsb =doharmtosb 伤害某人 come toharm do more harm than good 弊大于利In memory of 纪念celebration of 为了庆祝 insearchof 为了寻找Have origin in 起源… . ( originate V. )Dress up = make up 打扮 casual dress 便服Reward sb withsth 奖励某人某物 reward sb for sthAdmire sb for sth 因…敬佩某人身体、精神、道义上受到伤害为了纪念 in 因…奖励某人Look forward to sth / doing sth 期待做某事Have funwith =enjoy oneself = have a goodtime 玩得开心 have funindoing sth 做某事开心Turnup 露脸关掉 turnon 打开 turntosbfor help向某人求助 turn out to beKeep one’s word 守信 = promise break one’s word 失信和某人谈话 havewords withsb 与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说 in a word 一句话；总而言之Held one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take one ’s breath 呼吸 get one’s breath 喘过气来 be out of breath 喘不过气来Play a trick onsb 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑Gain in sth 增加，增长 gain on sb 逼近，接近Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天Apologize to sb for sth 因…向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb = owe sb anapologyRemind … of … 使… 想起…对… 满意Stick to 坚持习惯于…devote .. to 致力于… the key to 关键是这些 to 都是介词Drown … in … 借…消愁Of all kinds 各种各样 all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的Show honor to sb = show respect to sb 尊敬某人In the shape of 以…的形式和某人结婚动身；启程 set up 建立，创立 set down = write down 记下Unit 22. ought to 应该(语气重一些) should 应该3. lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥4. Get away with 被放过；做坏事不受惩罚说谎讲真话6. win … back 赢回7. consult sb about sth 咨询某人某事8. earn one’s living 谋生 earn a living =make a living = make one ’s living欠债10. glare at 怒目而视 glance at 瞥一眼 stare at 盯着11. spy on 监视，侦查12. Before long 不久以后 long before 不久以前13. cut down 消减，删节 cut up 切碎14. balanced diet 平衡的饮食 balance of nature 生态平衡17. in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便说一下18. agree with sb / withone ’s words 同意某人，同意某人的话或观点 agree on sth 就…达成一致意见 agree todo 同意做某事19. neither … nor … 既不…也不… either … or … 或者…或者… rather than 与其…不如21. have/get sb do(done/doing) 让某人做某事、被做某事、一直做某事22. be amazed at 对…惊讶重点句子：1. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.2. Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner? Only slimming food served here.3. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.4. Somethingterrible must have happened if Lichangwas not comingto eatwith him as hi always did.5. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.6. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.Unit 31. despite = in spite of 尽管2. to be honest = to be frank = to tell the truth 说实话抚养，培养，教育，提出；呕吐4. make a bet (on sth with sb ) 就某事和某人打赌 = bet on sth accept/lost/win/take up a bet5. permit sth/to do sth 允许做某事6. go ahead 前进；可以；继续说7. by accident = by chance 偶然，无意中，不小心导致；做出解释9. on the contrary 正相反10. hit the spot 和口味 on the spot 现场 put sb on the spot 让某人难堪11. be patient with 对…有耐心 be out of patience 对…耐不住 have no patience with 不能容忍 in patience 耐心地冒险13. in rags 衣衫褴褛14. as for 至于；关于’s way to 在去… 的路上从某种程度上说 by the way顺便说一下19. pretend to be 假装是 pretend to do 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已经做了 pretend that + clause 假装21. be in trouble 在困境中 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble in doing 做某事有困难重点句子：1. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.2. It is the summer of 1903, … has had some very bad luck.3. Goodmorning,sir, wouldyouplease come in? Permit me toleadthe way.4. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.5. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.6. The next morning, I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.7. Now, if you excuse me, I think I’ ll be on my way.8. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.9. It’s well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we will have to take a chance.10. I earned my passage by working … which accounts for my appearance.11. Just having you sit here is a great honour.12. Indeed, sir, I trust you ’ll come here whenever you like.13. A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 metres.14. His writing became famous for its descriptionof common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humour.Unit 41. separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开2. in time = finally = at last = in the end 最后，终于 in no time 立刻；立即 at any time 在任何时候有时，偶尔 on time 按时；准时3. be fundamental to 对…是基础的，重要的4. a chain reaction 连锁反应5. give birth to 产生…6. in one’s turn 轮到某人7. prevent = stop … from doing 阻止…做某事 keep … fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事此时不可省略 from ，省略 from 意为让某人一直做某事太阳系 a railway system 铁路系统 a social system 社会制度10. be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害11. lay eggs 下蛋 lay-laid-laid12. cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋13. now that 既然14. get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解爆发；突发拆散，打碎 breakdown 分解，不成功，毁坏 break into 破门而入16. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防17. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事18. be filled with = be full of 充满19. depend on 依赖，依靠 rely on 依赖，依靠理论联系实际21. atmosphere pressure 大气压24. be puzzled by 对…感到困惑 puzzle over sth 对某事苦苦思索 puzzle out sth许多重点句子：1. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip … .2. Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth ’s.3. Now that you are free, why don ’t you go to the seaside to enjoy yourself?4. I found I was carried twice as far as (I was) on the earth and fell over.5. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping from the earth into the space.Unit 51. be on a trip to sp 去某地的旅游2. rather than 与其 prefer to do ．．．rather than to do 宁愿做…而不愿做…3. all the way 一直，一路上4. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸5. at the airport 在飞机场6. look across 俯瞰7. go up 登上8. go on a trip 去旅游10. as far as 和…一样远定居；平静下来13. manage to do 设法做14. catch sight of 看见，瞥见15. have a gift for 对…有天赋16. confirm sth in sth 使确信在远方18. a wealth of 大量 +不可数19. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混起来21. a book of travels / travel books 游记 travel service 旅行社22. surround sth with sth = sth be surrounded by/with sth 包围着重点句子：1. It is the second largest country in the world.2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.3. Some people have the idea that youcancross Canada inless thanfive days.4. There is more freshwater inCanada thaninany other country onthe world.5. The girls were surprised at the fact that oceanships cansail up the GreatLakes.。
人教版高中必修三英语知识点
人教版高中必修三英语知识点人不光是靠他生来就拥有一切，而是靠他从学习中所得到的一切来造就自己，用所学的知识来提升自己，下面小编给大家分享一些人教版高中必修三英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!人教版高中必修三英语知识1Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
高中英语必修3第4单元重点单词和短语讲解
人教版高中英语必修3词汇课——第4单元重点单词和短语讲解1.solar adj.太阳的，日光的solar system太阳系solar power 太阳能; 太阳能动力Some women now can use solar power instead of gas stoves to boil water and cook food. 现在一些妇女使用太阳能代替煤气炉烧水做饭。
solar atmosphere and solar activities 太阳大气和太阳活动lunar阴历的, 月的lunar calendar阴历2.violent 激烈的; 猛烈的; 强烈的；暴力的A shark is a kind of violent fish鲨鱼是一种有攻击性的鱼类.why do French has violent revolutions to bring about change？为什么法国靠暴力革命去寻求改变？1.The boat which was full of petrol sank in a ___ storm at sea.A. violateB. violenceC. violentD. violated选C violent ：激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的意思The boat which was full of petrol sank in a violent storm at sea.柴油充足的船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没了。
violate vt.1. 违犯;违背2. 侵犯;扰乱3. 亵渎;污损violence 是名词，暴力。
violated 是violate 的过去时。
3.explodeexplode: “迅速增长”；“发怒” 爆发；爆炸。
The population of this city has exploded in the last / past few years. 在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加(explode)假如是“someone explodes”则是“发怒”的含义了。
单元词汇及短语学习课件-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
faithfully adv.虔诚地
13. occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→
occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的→ occasionally adv.偶尔;间或
14. pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→
please vt.使满意;使愉快→ pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事
4. figure
n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
5. harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6. Gather vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
7. feature vt.以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
8. fade
vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
16.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
17.insurance n. 保险;保险业
18.midnight n. 子夜;午夜
பைடு நூலகம்
19.import n. 进口;进口商品
vt.
进口;输入;引进
20.export n. 出口;出口商品
vt.
出口;输出;传播
21.pole n. (行星的)极;地极
p n.
in common (有相同的特征).They hope to be given lucky money and are looking forward to the wonderful future.7. To be frank (坦率地说),though some of the old traditions have 8. faded away (逐渐消失)with time passing by,the celebration of the Spring Festival will keep up.
（完整版）高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型
（完整版）⾼中英语⼈教版必修3重点短语句型必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来3.go another time 改时间去4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别⼈修)5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、⼼烦6.calm yourself down 使你⾃⼰镇定下来7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关⼼、挂念8.as far as I’m concerned 就我⽽⾔9.go on holiday 去度假10.walk the dog 遛狗11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊14.should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学）15.make a list of 罗列出/doc/233185331cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc500d.htmlugh at sb 嘲笑sb17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19.set down a series of facts 写下⼀系列的事实20.go outdoors 去户外21.on purpose = by design 故意地22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth23.at dusk 在黄昏24.face to face⾯对⾯地25.no longer = not…any longer 不再26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27.on the highway 在公路上28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包31.go/come back home 回家32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加⼊讨论35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb36.end the friendship 结束友谊37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见/doc/233185331cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc500d.htmlmunicate with sb 与sb 交流39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他⼈的观点感兴趣40.settle down 定居下来1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对⼤⾃然的⼀切感到狂热2.There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有⼀段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
人教版高中英语必修三--unit4-重点单词讲解
He will come on time even though it rains.
time的短语
• some time 一些时间 • at times 时常 • kill time 消磨时间 • behind time 落后 • all the time 一直 • at a time 一次 • at this time 这时 • at that time 那时 • in time of 在....的时候
表示原因的连词： seeing(that)/given(that)/considering(that)鉴于; 考虑到
Seeing (that) he is ill, he is unlikely to come.
Given/Considering their inexperience/ that they are inexperienced，they’ve done a good job.
牵引力?反义词push?pullout离站?pullin进站停靠?pullover把车开到路边?pullup停车停止?pulldown拆毁?pullthrough恢复健康watchoutforlookoutfor?watchoutlookout?小心?watchover?照管
Unit 4
1. violent 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的
10. cheer (sb.) up ；感到振奋；使高兴
The crowd cheered up when they saw the team arrive. He took her to the concert to cheer her up.
cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 Cheers! 干杯！
新人教高中英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration单元语法讲解及试题
Unit4 Space Exploration重点1动词不定式作定语教材原句①... on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.······1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
（不定式短语to enter space作定语，修饰the first person）［P40］②However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.然而，尽管这样的灾难带来了很多悲伤和沮丧，但对探索宇宙的渴望没有消失。
（不定式短语to explore the universe 作后置定语，修饰desire）［P41］不定式作定语一般情况下置于所修饰词的后面，并且与被修饰的词之间构成一定的逻辑关系。
①主谓关系被修饰词是不定式动作的发出者。
He's always the first person of the team to put forward the solution to the problem.他总是团队里第一个提出问题的解决方案的人。
2动宾关系被修饰词是不定式动作的承受者。
She looked for some interesting novels to read.她找了一些有趣的小说来读。
特别注意当“不及物动词的不定式＋介词”作定语时，该短语与其所修饰的词之间为动宾关系，此处的介词不可省略。
He can find no one to talk with.他找不到可以交谈的人。
③部分抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(28页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)Unit 5 Poems (35)Unit 1 ArtWords and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。
(1)in particular尤其；特别[例1] Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？[例2] He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。
[造句] 他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1] Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
[例2] His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册整本书作文话题素材整理(实用!)
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[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册整本书作文话题素材整理B3U1节日庆祝语料库◁重点词汇短语节日表达1．National Day 国庆节2．Teachers’Day 教师节3．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4．the Spring Festival 春节5．the Lantern Festival 元宵节6．the Valentine’s Day 情人节7. the Laba Festival腊八节ntern Festival9.Dragon Boat Festival10.May Day11.Chinese Valentine’s Day12.Mid Autumn Festival13.Double Ninth Festival14.Mother’s Day母亲节(5月的第2个星期日)15.Father’s Day 父亲节(6月的第3个星期日)16.Thanks giving Day 感恩节(11月的最后一个星期四)17.in memory of ＝in honor of 为了纪念；追念18.in praise of 歌颂19.in celebration of 为了庆祝……20.dress up as 打扮成……21.get together 聚会22.family reunion 家庭团聚23.a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征24.light the lantern 点灯笼25.fall on(某节日）在（某月某天）26.date back to追溯到27.lunar calendar 农历28.the symbol of...的象征29.in memory/honor of纪念30.in praise of 歌颂31.in celebration of 为了庆祝……32.get together 聚会33.grab one's attention吸引某人的注意力34.enjoy the full moon赏月35.spring couplets春联36.visit relatives and friends走亲访友37.exchange greetings互致祝福38.pay respect to向……致敬39.bid farewell to告别……40.set off fireworks放烟花41.light firecrackers放鞭炮42.(be)ready to take on the challenge乐于接受挑战43.a wild joy takes hold of sb某人欣喜若狂44.No celebration would be complete without...没有……的庆祝是不完整的◁节日介绍句式1. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.2. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, when people show their appreciation for the blessing of the harvest.3. Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. The exact date is determined by the Chinese lunar calendar.4. It is thought that the Dragon Boat Festival is held in memory of t he great poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period.5. The custom of celebrating the moon dates back to/goes all the way back to the Xia and Shang dynasties.6. The Mid-Autumn Festival is known as/recognized as a day to express thanks and love for our families. People will get together no matter how busy and far away they are.7. Christmas is a joyful holiday for giving, sharing and reuniting(重聚）with family and friends.8.Red,the symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture,is the major color used in New Year celebrations.◁节日庆祝活动句式1.It was the first time I had visited a temple fair(庙会）by myself.The first thing that grabbed(吸引）my attention were all the snacks on offer.2. But the fun didn't stop at food. Different kinds of folk art were on dis-play at the fair.3. Besides the food, there were many wonderful shows on the stage. Bands sang traditional Chinese songs; it never felt strange to me. At midnight dragon and lion dancing began. Dancers controlled the dragons and lions to jump up and down and follow the ball ahead of them. The crowd cheered and rushed to take photos. Suddenly, someone set off firecrackers(鞭炮）. What ar amazing Lantern Festival!4. The main event of the festival was the apple pie eating contest.5. No celebration would be complete without jiaoz i. So I decided to learn to make dumplings from my Mom this time.6.After making the filling comes my favorite part-the wrapping(包饺子）.7. There are a wide range of activities for Qingming Festival, such as hav ing an outing with friends, flying a kite or planting trees.8.The highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival lies in eating different flavors of zongzi and watching dragon boat races9. For most Chinese, watching the Spring Festival Gala is a must. Going to temple fairs is another Spring Festival routine(惯例）.10. One of the most fun activities was the Fright Nights at Playland, a amusement park(游乐园）in Vancouver.There were actors in the park who dressed up in scary costumes. They acted so real that I was scared to stand near them.11. As a child, Halloween was never just a one-night occasion. it was a month-long event made up of pumpkin carving(雕刻）,house decorating and costume making. When Oct 31 finally came around, we spent the afternoon together on the edge of our seats(异常兴奋地）as we waited for the moment the sun set to trick-or-treat.12.T hat wasn't the last celebration though.(用于承上启下，衔接下文）13.It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。
人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法（完整版）
第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。
8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’ t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’ s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)
人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结
高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结人教版新课标高中英语必修3重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shapereligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweetspoet drown heart-broken重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependencefrom Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather heart-broken agricultural custom admire energetic harvestreligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate ancestor award festival celebrate beautylight ancient shape belief spiritChristian event sweets poet drownhonor weep wipe independence重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.3.It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ….4.… to honor Mohandas G andhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn’s festivals, when people admire the moon……6.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.8.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof the winter and to the coming of the spring.必修三. M3 Unit 2重点单词diet energy digestion balance roastought slim curiosity research customer weakness strength debt gently limitbenefit sigh combine item packetserve business frustrate fit cooperation menu fat heavy curiosity hostess discount raw fried barbecue fibreconsult warmly advertise admit offer重点短语balanced diet ought to lose weightput on some weight on one’s way even thoughthrow away according to rather thanamount to cut down before longbe amazed at feel sick in debtbe tired of be curious about get away withtell lies get rid of in research ofearn one's living glare at benefit fromtake off重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I f ound your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.必修三M3 unit3重点单词scene permit stare account appearance patience silly jealous unbelievable rudemanner scream indeed decade humorcharacter director passage pound wealthspot author reserve survive doubtoffer advantage order pavement luckydessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful fault businessman funny amazing seekpleasure scream genuine fake issuebow jail crime properly重点短语make a bet go ahead by accidentaccount for to be honest shoulder to shoulderin rags even if care aboutget into trouble as a matter of fact as for…give/pay attention to bring up be known as/forat this moment lead the way give upon the contrary on one’s way a large amount ofin a … manner take care of earn a livingfrom the bottom of my heart重点句子1.Dressed in th e finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth on e tenth as much as how Henry feltabout Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….必修三. M3 Unit4重点单词astronomy atmosphere system violent solidexplode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed重点短语think of…as… in time cool downgo by now that come into existencebe different form lay eggs give birth toon one’s surface a s well as prevent ... fromescape from get close to cheer upbreak out to one’s disappointment as a result ofbe harmful to sb depend on in one’s presencewatch out in one’s turn重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may becom e too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.必修三. M3 Unit5重点单词minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figureterrify official wealthy distance flow downtown traditionbroad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tourcross confirm coast重点短语be/go on a trip rather than catch sight ofas well as because of go on a tour ofgo through as far as be surrounded bysettle down have a gift for at dawnbe close to figure out in the distance重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册：词性转换+课文重点短语总结汇编
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册：词性转换+课文重点短语总结汇编词性转换Unit 11. origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的，起初的:最早的2. joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) →joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的→joyfully adv 高兴地→joyfulness n.高兴3. agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺→agricultural adj农学的;农艺的4. grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的临→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激之情5. decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢6. type n.类型;种类→typical adj有代表性的; 典型的7. commerce n. 贸易;商业;商务→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→commercialize vt. 商业化;使商业化.→commercialization n.商业化8. congratulate vt向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9. medium n(传播信息的)媒介;→pl. media手段:方法10. faith n.相信:宗教信仰:信任→faithful adj.忠实的:忠诚的:忠贞的11. occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12. absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13. respect n.&wt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的14. horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的terrible adj.非常讨厌的:可怕的(同义词)15. believe v.相信→belief n.信心;信任;信仰→beliefs pl.信念;信仰16. wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员Unit 21. moral adj.道德的;道义上的.→morally adv道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的:邪恶的2. precious adj.珍稀的:宝贵的.→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3. marry v.(和某人)结婚:嫁:娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚:婚姻4. major adj.主要的:重要的;大的→majority n.大部分;大多数5. complain v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚→complain n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6. respond v.回答.回应→response n. 回答，答复7. reject v.拒绝接受:不予考虑:拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决:抛弃8. appoint v.任命:委任:安排→appointment n约会:约定;任命→appointed adj.被任命的9. elect v.选举:推选→election n.选举.推选10. tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的→tension n.紧张11. publish v.出版:发行→publisher n.出版人:发行人→publishment n出版:发行:发布12. retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休13. scare v.使惊吓:使害怕→scary adj.14. sharp adj.锋利的:锐利的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利15. sure adj,确信:肯定→insure v.投保:给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业16. energy n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的:力量充满活力的Unit 31. diverse adj.不同的:多种多样的.→diversity n.差异性;多样性2. fortune n.机会,运气:命运→fortunate adj.幸达的:吉利的→unfortunate adj.不幸的:倒霉的3. admit v.承认:招认→admission n 承认:招认4. definite adj.肯定的:确定的.→definitely adv.肯定确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的:不明确的5. major adj.主要的:重要的:大的.→majority n.大部分:大多数6. complain v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因:抱怨:埋怨7. occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情8. comedy n.喜剧:滑稽→comic adj.滑裕的:喜剧的funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的9. earn v.挣得:应得:赢得.→earnings n.薪水，收入，利润10. select v.选择:挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选;选拔11. collect v.收集:收藏→collection n收藏品:集12. journal n报纸，刊物，日志→journalist n.新闻记者:新闻工作者13. percent n.百分之... →percentage n.百分率:百分比14. neat adj.整洁的:整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地:利索地15. suit v.合身:适合m.西装:套装→suitable adj、合适的:适宜的16. poison n..毒药:毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的17. finance n.资金:财政:金融→financial adj,财政的;财务的:金融的18. poet n.诗人.→poem n诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作19. settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点20. construct v.建筑:修建→construction n.建筑;施工21. contain v.包含:含有→container n.容器:集装箱:货柜→content n.所含之物:内容:日录Unit 41. recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用→recycler n. 回收站；反复循环器2. lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的3. float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流→floating adj. 流动的；浮动的4. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的→keenly adv. 敏锐地→keenness n. 渴望5. current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮→currently adv. 现时；目前6. sufficiency n. 足量；充足→sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的→sufficiently adv. 足以；充分地7. soap n. 肥皂→soapy adj. 满是肥皂的Unit 51. basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础，基地2. apologise vi道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错3. ignore vi.忽视；对……不予理会ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判断力5. narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说6. mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿；矿业→miner n．矿工7. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patiently adv. 有耐心地8. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n. 表明，暗示；预兆；说明9. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly 奇怪地，怪异地→oddness 奇怪；奇妙课文重点短语Unit 11. congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事2. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 就…向某人祝贺3. a wide range of大范围的4. dress up穿上盛装;装扮5. after all毕竟;别忘了6. first of all首先7. all in all总共8. range from... to ...包括从....到...之间9. show respect to seniors对老人尊敬10. fade away逐渐消失:(身体)变得虚弱11. be amazed by对…感到吃惊12. in spite of尽管;不管13. take advantage of 利用, ....的便宜;欺骗=make use of利用14. have something in common有共同之处=be similar to与.....相像=the same as与.....相同15. admire the shining moon赏月亮16. to be frank坦率地说;坦白说=to tell the truth老实说;说实话17. go off 爆炸走火离开set off 出发;动身;启程give off发出Unit 21. moral dilemma道德困境2. resident physician住院医师3. tend to do sth易于做某事，往往做某事4. tend to do sth照料病人5. tn tears含着泪水6. trip over被…绊倒7. appoint as任命为8. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关9. help sb. out of帮助某人脱离(困境)10. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事11. intend to do sth.打算做某事12. a great deal of 许多13. plenty of很多的14. large quantities of大量的15. in memory of作为对....的纪念16. in despair处于绝望中17. take the place of sb.接替某人的位置代替18. replace with代替19. complain of对....抱怨20. tuition fees学费21. first aid急救22. pass away去世Unit 31. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事2. to name but a few仅举几例3. be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运地做某事4. It is claimed that... 据称……5. admit(doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事6. series of系列或一连串(事件)7. try one’s fortune 碰运气8. be admitted to/into... 被录取，被允许进入……9. seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界10. head to .朝....前进;向.....去11. earn a living谋生12. bring about导致13. first hand第一手资料14. It occurs to /strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……15. settle down 安居下来；使平静下来16. settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事17. apart from 除了....外(还) ;此外18. one of the oldest parts of the city 这个城市最古老的地方之一19. used to be a poor area 过去是一个贫困区20. a centre for art 艺术中心21. a real mix of cultures 真正的文化融合22. head to a local museum 去当地的博物馆23. gold rush 淘金热24. open up shops 开商店25. sit on the top of big hills 位于大山顶上Unit 41. carry on space exploration 开展太空探索2. the lack of gravity 缺乏重力3. get a related college degree 获得相关的大学学位4. explore space 探索太空5. selection procedure 选拔程序（步骤）6. be curious about 对……好奇7. attend pilot training 参加飞行员培训8. flying/flight experience 飞行经验9. graduate from 毕业于10. be related to 同……相关11. be determined to do 决心做某事12. launch a satellite 发射卫星13. focus on 专注于，聚焦于14. step onto the moon 踏上月球15. achieve a goal 实现目标16. further (v.)study 进一步研究…17. enable sb. to do sth 使某人有能力做某18. figure out 弄懂，弄明白19. achieve a goal 实现目标Unit 51. a million pound bank note 一张百万英镑钞票2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. by accident 偶然地、意外地4. be spotted by 被...发现5. make an outline of…列出…的提纲6. with a broad smile 面带灿烂的笑容7. a mining company 一家矿业公司8. to be honest 说实话，坦率地说9. ought to 应该，应当10. be about to do 即将或正要做某事11. earn an honest income 获得可靠的收入12. an hour and a half 一个半小时13. write a dramatic scene描写一个富有戏剧性场景14. look at him with a frown邹着眉头看着他15. a tailor’s shop 一家裁缝店16. in a rude manner 态度粗鲁17. ready- made suits 成衣18. would rather do... 宁愿做某事19. a wide range of... 各种各样的20. be willing to 愿意干某事21. judge... by... 根据...判断22. make a list of... 列出... 的清单。
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英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句子1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence fromBritain.5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2. So that is what they did.3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. … but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….5. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8. Something terrible must have happened, if ……9. Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10. He did not look forward to being in debt ….11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2. I never would have believed it.3. I must give you a job, as I promised.4. You have got a job open that I want5. …. But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.6. It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8. But it’s all I have on me.9. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11. It was the ship that brought you to England.12. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….Unit 4重点句型1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the ear th’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part o f…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……重点句子1. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3. We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5. …. The earth may become too hot to live on.6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7. So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…重点句子1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the PacificOcean.4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是；想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study aswell as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及；提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意；留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in thesame field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。