2011专升本插班生《英语语法》试卷
2011年广东专插本考试《英语》真题
广东省2011年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语本试卷共8页，76小题，满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
Part l vocabulary and structure(359%)1.one ofmy_sayings is"where there is a will.there is a way".A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable2.one aftemoon I went to_miss white again.Acall for B call in C call off D call on3.I am_of the same programmme every evening though we have few entertainments in our town.A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted4.Teachers have free to the library that canprovide a lot of dataA.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach5.high interest rates-people from borrowing money even when they are in bad need ofitA discourageB distrbuteC disappointD disturb6.climate and weather affect every_of our lives.A factorB respectC facD aspect7.a dog was_by a vehicle andkilled.A knocked intoB knodked outC held backD run over8.two planes were hardly_on the horizonA sensibleB invisibleC visibleD available9last year the income of the organization was_more than one-fourthA cut downB slowed downC dropped offD brought down10he always did well at school_having to do part-time jobs every now and thenA despite ofB in spite ofC regardless ofD in case of11you should not_too much from him even if he has made a promiseA expectB expressC exposeD experience12he was left alone in the room with_to look after him though he was only five years oldA anyoneB someoneC not oneD no one13it would be unwise to_too much importance to these opinion pollsA stickB attachC applyD insist14.inpont of the first three months this years is larger by7percent than that ofthe_period last yearA relatingB concemingC correspondingD regarding15my cap loaks_to john's,so I often take his by mistakeA sameB identicalC differentD likely16.Aunty Mary earmed a good reputation_hard working and being honestA aboutB withC atD for17jim isn't_.but he did badly in the final exans last tem,which surprised us greatlyA dullB brightC awkwardD clever18.fnally we-to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship.A operatedB attemptedC managedD succeeded19.it's_my power to give you advice on the matterA aboveB belowC underD beyond20.having stayed in the United Stateds for more than ten years,he gotan.American-A speechB accentC voiceD sound21.Feburary si the month_is usually the coldest.A the weatherB whose weatherC its weatherD when the weather22.At frst.I did,t recognize her because she_at least fifty pounds.A have lostB might loseC had lostD may lose23.john suggested_anything about it until they found out more factsA not to sayB not sayC to say notD not saying24.the general's command wasthat the soldiers_the place and canry out more importanttasksA leaveB leftC haveleftD would leave25.I was very tired.Otherwise i_to the theatre with you for the new film.A had goneB have goneC would have goneD must have gone26_to wait for hours,she brought along a bool to read.A EcpectedB EepectingC ExpectsD To expect27Mrs,Smithtogether with her friends__to visit the new museum.A are goingB areC is goingD will be28_before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should havea wonderful dinner partyA Hadthey arivedB areC is goingD will be29Mr.Wang said such a thing_to happen at achool again and he forgave me this timeA ought not to be allowedB ought to be not allowedC ought to be allowed notD not ought to be allowed30Adream of the red Mansion is saidinto dozens of langua ges in the last decade.A to translteB to have translatedC to betranslatedD to have been translated31we enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party.You_with usA should have comeB must comeC must have comeD should come32only under special circumstances_to take male-up testsA is itB isn'titC isn'tthereD is there33there is not much news in today's paper__?A hadmissedB missC missedD havemissed34You've already missed too much many clssed this term.You_four classed just last weekA hadmissedB missC missedD havemissed35.Before leaving the village he visited the old house_he spent his childhood.A in whichB whichC to whichD at whichPart2Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage1Even people who don't understand English can erjoy Chaplin's films because they are almost silent.Itisn't what he says that makes us laugh.His comedy(喜剧)doesn't depend upon words or language,but onthe little actions whichmean the same thing to people all over the world.In his films,Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow(眉毛).He straightens his coat or swings his walkingstick in the air He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape ftom hid enenies.Trying to bebrave,he fants away on the floor.He pretends to be what he is not and never could be arich,successful importanr man.It is the secret for Chaplin's huge success.He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident.As young men,he and his brothertraveled to American in a small compary of actors and acted in various cities.One day Charles was invitedto join a new compary that was making comedies.It was in his second film that he wore the clothes thatmade his reputation:black hat,tight coat,big trousers,huge shoes, moustache(胡须)and walking stick.Heintended simply to make people laugh. But the add disguises(扮相)made him loak both comic and sad.His appearance was a popular success,right form the beginning.But his early films hadn't much story.They were full of actions.The little man played fast moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies,racing down city streets, jumping on trains,and boating down rivers.36.Which of the following is true?A Chaplin was a homeless travelerB Chaplin hardly did actions in filmsC Chaplin amused his audience by his actionsD Chaplin always did the sarme acticns in his films37.The secret of Chaplin's success is that he created a character who_A faints away on the floor,trying to be braveB behaves as if he was a successful important richmanC straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the airD hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies38.The word"tramp"in line1.paragraph3may meana"_".A person who walks farB person who walks heavilyC disabled person who is unluckyD homeless person who moves about39.With the help ofhis odd appearance,Chaplin intended to loak_A richB fumyC successfulD impressive40Chaplin's filns were full of the folloving actions EXCEPT_.A boating down riversB racing down city streetsC jumping ontrainsD driving bicyclesPassage2A cat burglar invaded the bedroom of the President of the United State,who confrented him andhelped him escape.The event occurred in the early moming hours in one of the first days of presidency ofCalvin Coolidge,late in August,1923He and his family were living at the Willard Hotel in Washington thatthey had occupied during his vice presidency.Coolidge awoke to see a burglar search his clothes Fanally he got a wallet and a watch.When he wasremoving the watch chain,Coolidge spoke:"I wish you couldn't take that."The thief,at his voice,said:"why?"I don't mean the watch and chain,only the chamn.Take it near the window and read what isengraved(雕刻)on the badk of it,"the President said.The burglar read"Presented to Calvin Coolidge,Speaker of the House,by the Massachusetts General Court."Are you President Coolidge?"he asked. ThePresident answered,"Yes,and the Legislature gave me that watch chamn..I'm fond of it.It would do youno good.You want money.Let's talk this over"Holding up the wallet,the thief bargained:"I'll take this andleave everything else."Coolidge knowing there was S80in the billford persuaded the thief to sit down andtalk.The young man said he and his college roommate had overspent during their vacation and did not haveenough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge added up the room rate and two rail ticket back to thecampus.Then he counted out S32and said it was a loan.He then told the thief that there probably would bea Secret Service agent patrolling(逻辑)thehotel comidor and asked if an escape could be made by goingback along the hotel ledge(窗台)The man left through the same window he had entered.41.The phase"a cat burglar"in the first line means"a thief who_".A.steals catsB.has nice lives like a catC.is fond of the game of cat-and-mouseD.enters buildings by climbing through windows42The burglar intended to steal the_.A.walletB.watchC.wallet and the wat chD.wallet and the watch chain43.The"charm"in Paragraph2probably means"_"A.the power of attracting peopleB.a word believed to have magic powerC.a small object that is attached to a chainD.a small thing worn for supposed magic power44.The President gave the burglar_dollars.A.80B.32C.48D.11245What can we infer from the passage?A.Coolidge kept the secret for the burglarB.Coolidge gave the watch to the burglar but kept the charm.C.Coolidge gave the burglar a sum of money which was only enough to pay his hotel bill.D.Coolidge reported the burglary to the Secret Service Agency and the burglar was arrested.Passage3China will continue its policy of encoura ging people to study abroad,Vice-Minister of Education WeiYu said last week.China will also encoura ge students to retum to the motherland to participate in its modemization effort,she said,and if they want to go abroad a gain the counry will give them the green light.On June23,1978,the late Deng Xiaoping,then Chinese Vice-premier decided that more people shouldstudy abroad,and the policy started a20-vear study-abroad feverIn Chinese cities,it is difficult to find a young person who hasnot heard of TOEFL(Test of English asaForeign Language)or FRE(Graduate Record Examination);the primary tests required to attend graduateschool in the United States.China sent its finst group of students to study in the United States and Europe back in1872.That endedduring World WarⅡ.During the1950's,the major destination for students was the former Soviet Union.Many currentChinese lea ders were students in Soviet colleges.But the“cultural revolution(1966-76)'dealt a blow to the enthusiasm.Any contacts with foreignerswere stictly barmed(禁止)。
2011外语专升本试卷及答案
河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1. A. cost B. host C. joke D. social2. A. glass B. last C. basic D. task3. A. charm B. check C. character D. chair4. A. confuse B. brush C. contribute D. attitude5.A. blow B. allow C. follow D. sorrowⅡSituational Dialogues (15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.Student A:I wonder why the letter was returned to meStudent B:______A.Y es It needs more stampsB.Y ou didn’t write the address properlyC.Y ou must ask for helpD.I work in a post office7.Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?Interviewee:_______A.I am a managerB.Thank you very muchC.If possible I’d like to be a salesmanD.I’m good at spoken English8.Host which would you prefer tea or coffee?Guest_______A.Y ou are welcomeB.Y es pleaseC.He prefers a glass of waterD.C offee please9.Doctor: How was the operation?Patient: ________Thank you doctorA.It was very successfulB.Y ou are the bestC.It doesn’t matterD.That’s very interesting10. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam CathyCathy:________A.I t doesn’t matterB.Don’t mention itC.Thank you very muchD.I t’s very kind of youSection BDirections: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. Y ou are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.What’s wrong with you?_____11____ My arms and legs feel weak, And I have a feverLet me take a look at your throat ______12_____Ah-ah_______13______Well, there’s nothing to worry about, Y ou’re got the flu, I think you need a sho t_____14______I hate shotsBut I advise you to take a shot first it is more effectiveWill I be able to work tomorrow?No.______15____Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of waterThanks, doctorA.Open your mouth and say“Ah”B.Can you give me some pills?C.I do n’t feel well, doctorD.May I help you?E.Is that serious, doctor?F.I think it necessary for youG.Just stay in bed for a couple of daysIII. Vocabulary and structure (20points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.We must keep our ___ ; otherwise, no one will trust usA. PromiseB. rewardC. goalD. dream17. The scientists had to wait ___ for a few yearsA. rudelyB. PatientlyC. subtlyD. quickly18.Man must stop ____ The earth’s atmosphereA. fillingB. wastingC. subtlyD. giving off19.I’m sorry I’m late .I was held up in a traffic_____A. blockB. wastingC. groupD. jam20. Animals that could not ____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those thatcould survivedA. changeB. conformC. modifyD. adapt21. After entering the university, you should ____ a clear goal for your studyA. setB. challengeC. causeD. do22. To her____, she couldn’t remember his nameA. argumentB. embarrassmentC. requirementD. relationship23. I only know the man by __ but I have never spoken to himA. sightB. heartC. chanceD. experience24. It is suggested by the author that we should be ____ to those who are in needA. fairB. generousC. meanD. harsh25. Y ou shouldn’t judge people by their ______ appearancesA. externalB. responsibleC. comfortableD. numerous26. The museum ____ a huge boatA. resultsB. looks likeC. hunts forD. moves on27. The two sisters have got a lot_______A. all overB. for allC. in commonD. in all28. Y ou won’t pass your examination _____ you study hardA. afterB. WhenC. unlessD. if29. He finds the children______A. difficult to treatB. it is difficult to treatC. reviewD. reviewed30. The students are busy _____their lessonsA. to reviewB. reviewingC. reviewD. reviewed31. I will take advantage ____ my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sightsA. ofB. withC. atD. for32. All ____ she likes to do now is driving her car on the highwayA. ThisB. thatC. WhatD. Which33. ____ is no good ____without doing anythingA. It; talkingB. This; talkingC. It; be talkingD. That; to talk34. ____the airport, they waved again and again to meA. When leftB. When leaveC. When to leaveD. When leaving35. They were surprised to see her come in_____A. with a baby in her armsB. through a baby on her armsC. about a baby of her armsD. to a baby under her armsIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss so it is vitalthat when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss, Applying for a new job is a two-way street---they select you and you select themBefore you go to the interview write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss .you can make a list of selection criteria , such as : What made your last boss “good”for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?Then you place them in order of importance The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?”stage , you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss management style36. Many people leave an organization because_______A. the boss doesn’t like the employeesB. they don’t like the bossC. the organization is not goodD. the organization is not important37. If you place your questions in order of importance, you ____A put the least important firstB. put the longest question firstC. put the most important lastD. put the most important first38. Y ou can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_____A. whether the interview started on timeB. whether the interview room was formalC. whether the boss played funny jokesD. whether the interview finishes on time39. From this passage we get to know______A. the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewerB. the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the intervieweeC. the interviewer asks questions firstD. the interviewer asks questions first40. The best title for this passage might be______A. How to Get A long with Y our New BossB. How to Ask your New Boss QuestionsC. How to Select Y our New BossD. How to prepare for InterviewPassage2Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day Back in the late 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives, Most were sent away from their homes, They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow, Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf couldever learn to communicate But Annie Sullivan believed she could teach 7-year-old Helen Keller languageWhen Annie first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry she spoke by grunting (咕哝)and screaming Nobody, not even Helen’s parents, believed Annie would succeed And when she did succeed, news of this miracle （奇迹）spread farHelen often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “dungeon（地牢）of silence”and loneliness Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clearly enough so that Annie could understand herShe became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled around the world. She learned to ride a horse and a bike When she died, just before her 88th birthday, she had become one of America’s great heroes“Life, ”Helen once said, “is either a daring adventure or nothing”41. Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?A. Michael JordanB. Prince WilliamC. Helen KellerD. Britney Spears42. Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in late 1800s?A. They couldn’t learn to communicateB. They couldn’t go to schoolC. They couldn’t lead normal livesD. Most were sent away from their homes43. Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_____A. Her parentsB. BrailleC. her neighborsD. Annie Sullivan44. How many languages did Helen lean?A. 3B.2C. 6D. 545. The sentence“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”means“______”A. Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventuresB. There is nothing good in lifeC. Nothing is important in a daring adventureD. People like to take adventures in their livesPassage3Questions 46-50 are based on the following passageDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to bear the noise for little more than one second to be affectedAn American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary （暂时的）hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then be tested their hearing ability He found that students who were given four grams of day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts ofaspirin than were used in the study, He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from noise46. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by________A) loud noises B) sounds of all kindsC) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises47. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ________A) whether using aspirin would affect a per son’s hearing abilityB) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than othersC) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD). why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises48. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________A) Improve one’s hearing abilityB) Increase hearing loss by 50 percentC) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noisesD) Protect persons from losing their hearing ability49. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_______A) take too much aspirin every dayB) often take planes on tripsC). are surrounded by loud noises at home or at workD) like listening to loud music50. The wri ter’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing abilityB) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirinC) test how good a person’s hearing ability isD) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noisesPassage4V ideo or computer games have the power to attract children Most children do not feel they have much control over their world In a video game, the child is in control, whether they’re driving a race car or attacking the enemyThen there are the excitement and sense of achievement A good game will get your heart racing Most games have skill levels from simple to diffcult Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievementMany parents don’t view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world When they’re home , we know what they’re doing But video game habit can ruin lives Children playing four to five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or spotsChildren can’t just avoid computers and they use them for homework and communication with friends, parents need to set strict limits on usage They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neighbors51.The sentence“In a video game, the child is in control”in the first paragraph means__________A. the child is under control in a video gameB. the child can control the gamesC. the child has control over what he is doingD. the child can control a racing car or an army52. The author gives _____reasons for children’s dependence on computer gamesA. threeB. twoC. more than threeD. more than four53. Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_______A. their children are staying homeB. their children are doing what they likeC. the dangers of the real world are much more harmfulD. their homes are safe54Parents ________ to help their children get rid of video gamesA. can do nothingB. can play an important roleC. can ask for experts adviceD. can spend much time55. According to this passage children should________A. be far away from computerB. do homework first and then play gamesC. spend less than three hours playing video gamesD. make good use of computerV. Cloze (20 point)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken_56_ For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 57 through body language you can 58 them clearly . So the spoken language is limited, 59 is why we need the 60 language so much is our communication Spoken language and body language go mostly 61 . When someone says something, information is 62 through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can63 the content of the message or may contradict it An example of the 64: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his 65 but says he’s not nervous. What do you 66 ?When someone contradicts his words like this 67 his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always 68 as the most true because it is very difficult 69 through body language Most people are not very aware70 their body language When someone is lying, we get the feeling 71 something is not right through sis 72 . 73 the most part we are inclined to rely 74 this feeling and not to believe him so 75 language has a larger reliability value56A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol57A. so B. and C. then D. but58A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk59A.which B. who C. it D. that60A.spoden B. visual C. body D. foreign61.A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond62A. proposed B. confused C. conveyed D. summoned63A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny64A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter65A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair66A.propose B. request C. believe D. note67A.in B. through C. from D. on68A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed69A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying70A. that B. of C. on D. of71A. which B. that C. what D. while72A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel73A. for B. At C. in D. From74A. at B. on C. in D. from75A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingVI. Writing (20 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
2011年陕西专升本考试大学英语真题及答案
2011年陕西专升本考试⼤学英语真题及答案2011年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. that14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble”vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)1. ⼥孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻⼈听了这则笑话哄堂⼤笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么⼈说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个⼈都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6. 我们费了九⽜⼆虎之⼒将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发⼀拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年⼈学习外语的困难之⼀是母语的⼲扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在⼭洞⾥的⼈在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明⽩他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream? Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window issky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitantsof small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind — they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education todayis not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.⼆Ｏ⼀⼀年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points) 18. Many famous people are of _______ origin.。
广东省2011年英语专插本模拟考试试卷附答案
广东省2010普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语PartⅠ vocabulary and structure(35%)1. — Could you help me write the report?——. I haven’t got time at the moment.A. No problemB. No, sorryC. Yes, pleaseD. All right2. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading. ________ I haven’t read it myself.A. butB. soC. orD. for3. I have no place to go, ____to take to and ____to do.A．anybody; anything B．nobody; nothing C．everybody; everything D．somebody; something4. I’ve heard a whisper ________ David and Heather are heading for marriage.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that5 He worked ____a teacher and did a lot ____free.A．as; for B．on; of C．like; for D．at; for6. He _____me to keep away from cigarette and do morning exercises every day.A．agreed B．suggested C．promised D．wished7. Have a good look round the room to make sure you everything.A. had packedB. packC. have packedD. are packing8. 1 tried phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t _______A. go overB. get throughC. put upD. join up9. Tom knew he would certainly get — if he was late home.A. shout atB. to shout atC. shouted atD. to be shouted at10. John got beaten in the game, ____had been expected.A．as B．that C．what D．who11. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone so excitedly about the play.A. would talkB. was talkingC. talkedD. had talked12. We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer do them for us.A. mightn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t13. It’s often difficult to find___ to express what you want to say.A. exactly the right wordB. the word right exactlyC. the right exactly wordD. exactly right the word14. “She isn't a dancing teacher, is she?”A．No, she is B．No, but her sister is C．Yes, she isn't D．Yes, I think so15. — I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.— ________. This is what we’ve been talking about.A. ExactlyB. Cheer upC. Please doD. Really16. --- My cat’s really fat.--- You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided18. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive19. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over20. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2l. A new building is to be built here and now the old houses ____.A．are pulling down B．are pulled down C．are being pulled down D．have pulled down22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What24. There's no light on -—— they______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? －______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You're welcome.D. What do you mean?26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck28. It will be some time ____they know the final results.A．before B．when C．than D．until29. ．I don't believe him. He ____be serious.A．can't B．mayn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one31. ____weather in Xi'an is very hot in ____ summer.A．／;the B．The;／C．The; the D．／;／32. “Is everything going all right?”“Well, ____as we expected, though.”A．not so smoothly B．not so smooth C．as smooth D．as smoothly33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -______. I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go headB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care35. Mary, ______ here ，everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. comingPartⅡ Reading Comprehension（40%）Passage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility（责任）for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment（布置的作业）is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams). The ideal（完美的）student is considered to be one who is motivated（目的明确的）to learn for the sake（原故）of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades（分数）. Grade-conscious （清醒的）students may be frustrated（受挫）with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade（分等级）every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief (short) written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative （积极性）and complete the assignment with less guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a univesity library works,they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to use all the reference sources（资料）in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over dependent on them.In the United States, professorshave other duties be sides teaching. Often they are responsible for management within their department. In addition（此外）, they may be required to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach（接近）a professor during office hours or make an appointment（约会）.36．“Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.”This means“____.”A．teachers want students to fail examsB．teachers care only about exam gradesC．teachers believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a courseD．teachers design courses for lectures only37．Professors in the United States usually expectA．the students to know all the answersB．the students to take the initiative and be independentC．the students never to ask for their adviceD．the students to work together38．The main idea of this Passage is that ____.A．students should learn independentlyB．students should learn under close guidance of their professorsC．students should learn how to work togetherD．students should not learn mainly for high grades39．If a student has a problem with classroom work, he or she should ____.A．make an appointment with the professor a week beforeB．approach a professor after classC．turn to the professor for help in his officeD．go to the professor's home40．Who is considered to be a good student?A．One who aims at getting good scores.B．One who is planning to get a degree.C．One who can memorize（记忆）knowledge.D．One who has the motivation to learn.Passage2I began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SA TURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“None.”“ Where did you go?”“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“ What did you do?”“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“ You just stood there?”“ Didn’t sell a single one.”“ My God, Russell!”Uncle Alle n put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence(自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.“ If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insiste d that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workm an’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, suc h a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.41. Why did the boy start his job young?A. He wanted to be famous in the future.B. The job was quite easy for him.C. His mother had high hopes for him.D. The competiton for the job was fierce.42. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.A. excitedB. interestedC. ashamedD. disappointed43. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A. She forced him to continue.B. She punished him.C. She gave him some money.D. She changed her plan.44. What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?A. The war between the boy’s parents.B. The arguing between the boy and his mother.C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers.D. The fight between the boy and his father.45. What is the text mainly about?A. The early life of a journalist.B. The early success of a journalist.C. The happy childhood of the writer.D. The important role of the writer in his family.Passage3When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.46. A good title for this passage would be .A. A Sick BakerB. A Brick-oven Bread BakerC. An Old-fashioned BakerD. How to Overcome Allergy47. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he .A. suffered from allergy to flourB. didn’t like the jobC. wanted to make more moneyD. wanted to form his own company48. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, .A. he founded Arnold BakeryB. he tried a new method of bakingC. he helped the company improve their productionD. he became successful in his business49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.50. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .A. determinedB. braveC. unusualD. unhealthyPassage4The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At ti mes, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.51. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.52. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.53. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.54. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.PartⅢ Cloze（10%）When people discuss education they insist that preparation for examination is not the important purpose. They are right in theory（理论）, but in 36 , we all realize 37 important examinations are. 38 do you know about the examinations 39 at English secondary schools? Here are a few facts 40 some of them.Pupils who remain at school 41 they are sixteen normally take what 42 the General Certificate（证书）of Education at Ordinary Level. The examination is a subject examination. This means you can take a number of subjects. Some pupils take as 43 as ten. The 44 subjects the better chance a pupil has of 45 a job 46 leaving school. For short, this examinati on is called G. C. E“A”Level. This certificate in five or six subjects is, 47 you like, the requiring starting point for some types of work and also for many types of professional training.Pupils who remain at school until they are eighteen 48 nineteen generally take the General Certificate of Education at Advanced Level popularly 49 G. C. E “A”Level. This examination50 in two, three or four specialized（限定的）subjects. And because it is 51 the specialist（专家）you have to study each subject intensively（深入仔细地）.A pupil who 52 two or three“A”levels can apply for admission（许可）to 53 university. These two examinations are 54 ones. Many English children take one or the other or 55 . Not all of them pass.56．A．action B．act C．practice D．exercise57．A．too B．what C．how D．very58．A．What B．Which C．Whichever D．Who59．A．take B．took C．taking D．taken60．A．about B．of C．from D．on61．A．when B．until C．before D．after62．A．calls B．called C．calling D．is called63．A．many B．much C．such D．same64．A．less B．more C．many D．fewer65．A．making B．having C．getting D．losing66．A．at B．before C．in D．after67．A．when B．for C．since D．if68．A．and B．or C．to D．even69．A．known well B．well-known C．known as D．as well-known70．A．usually take B．takes as usual C．is usually taken D．has usually taken71．A．to B．about C．in D．for72．A．passes B．has passed C．passed D．is passing73．A．a B．an C．the D．this74．A．writing B．to write C．written D．for writing75．A．either B．neither C．all D．bothPartⅣ Writing（15%）76. 2010年广州举办亚运会。
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及标准答案
三表格处理1．下列２行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第３行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。
不得做其他修改。
2．将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅；其余的表格线宽度设定为１．5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。
不得做其他修改。
3．将下列表格设置为:（1）在文档的开始处建立的一个3行４列的表格中，设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为２.5厘米，设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为３厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
（2）将表格的外框线宽度设置为２.2５磅、线形为双实线，内框线宽度为１.５磅、线形为单实线。
不得做其他修改。
4．将下列表格的表格线全部去掉，变成５行４列的数字。
不得做其他修改。
5．将下列表格中的文字删除，使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。
６．使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。
７.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米，将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格，并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。
8．修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为2８磅，宽度为2.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
9．将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。
不得做其他修改。
10．按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。
不得做其他修改。
11.将表格线去掉，变成没有框线的4行4列。
不得做其他修改。
１２.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。
不得做其他修改。
河南专升本-2011年英语真题与答案
2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011专升本插班生《英语语法》试卷
韩山师范学院2011年专升本插班生考试试题英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法试卷（A卷）（请将答案写在答题卡上）I. Choose the correct answer. (40%)Direction: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A, B, C, and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1．Each man and woman ______ the same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having2. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been4. ― What do you usually do after dinner ?‖― I usually listen to ___‖A. a little musicB. little musicC. few musicD. a few music5. On account of the typhoon ____ shipment will arrive this week.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. these6. There are trees on ___ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each7.. He was not ___ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man8. Y ou ____ Jim anything about it . It was none of his business.A needn’t have told B. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. We could ___ him with a detached house when he came , but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided.10. –― She must be in the dormitory now.‖--- ― No , she ___ be there . I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.‖A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11.what’s the chance of __ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be12. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer,___?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you13．By the time he’s sixty, he ___ for the company for thirty years.A. will have workedB. would have workedC. will workD. would work14. I’m sure your suggestion will ___ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving15. Firms that use computers have found that the number of the staff _____ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that16.．___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of17.—― What courses are you going to do next semester ?‖-- ― I don’t know. But it’s about time ___ on something.‖A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding18. She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was19. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months , take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need20 The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written21．The mother didn’t know who _____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed22．I’ll never forget _____ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting23．All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled24. Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also25. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun26.He felt a bit worried, _____ they were not working hard, but that they did notpay enough attention to safety.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. not that27.____, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A.However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task28.Fool ___ Jane is , she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like29. Canned food may be deficient ___ vitamins.A. withB. inC. onD. about30. His ill-health may well be ___ malnutrition.A. due toB. next toC. thanks toD. up to31. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is32. ______ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless33. The trade unions in this industry are ______ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD. resisting against34. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what35. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be36. I have no liking ___ that man; in fact, I have taken a dislike ___ him.A. for—forB. with—toC. to—forD. for—to37. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not receivedB. since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received38. He read a book on laser last week.______A. Nor did sheB. So she didC. So did sheD. She did so39. She is only ____ satisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself.A. veryB. muchC. soD. too40. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will ChinaII. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (20%)Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English . Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. The write down your answers on ANSWER SHEET.1. The news of the loss suffered by their troops were much worse thanA B Cthey had expected.D2. Smith said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he wouldA Bnot be able to attend the concert.C D3. His latest proposal was neither a new idea not a sound one.A B C D4.The situation in that country turned out to be so seriously that it seemsA B Cas if a war might break out at any time.D5. Since his blood pressure is much higher than it should be , his doctorA B Cinsists that he does not smoke.D6. We can supplement our own ideas with information and dataAgathering from our reading , our observation , and so forth.B C D7. It was last night when Pat released the president's illness to the reporters.A B C D8. His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income wentA B C D into this hobby.9. He found it annoyed that this neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.A B C D10. She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.A B C D11. Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.A B C D12. Paul suggest that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o'clock onA B C D Friday afternoon.13．The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.A B C D14. Waiting for a plane to take off from an airport can often take so long as the tripA B Citself.D15. Mr. Smith enjoys fresh air , sun shine, and to take long walks.A B C D16. Mary went to Boston , took a room in a cheap hotel , and had spent aA B Cwhole week to search for her sister.D17. The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she met her daughter the nextA B C D week.18. Teaching and learning are parts of the same educational experience,A Bbut unfortunately they are often thought of to be separate.C D19. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.A B C D20. As tired I was , I continued my experiment.A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the bracket. (20% )1. He is my best friend, my second self, as it __1__. ( be )2. Draughts _ 2___ an easier game than chess. ( be )3. Suppose you 3__ (have ) a million dollars--- how __4__ (will ) you spend it ?4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _5__ sea. ( is are )5. He looks as though he never __6__ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.6. I propose he _ 7___ (excuse).7. He fought as hard as if his wife __8__ (be ) in danger.8. He soon had them all __9___(laugh).9. I caught the boys __10___(steal) apples from my garden.10. The witness denied __11__(see) the accused man.11. I’d rather you _ 12___ silent about it for he won’t listen to you for the time being. ( keep )12.Two more dollars __13__ missing from the till this morning. ( be )13.I can’t bear the smell of __14_ (burn) toast14.There is a ___15____ breeze on the porch. ( refresh )15. The peasant boy swore __16__ revenge on his father’s murderer. ( take )16. If only we __17__ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. ( have )17. I resented ___18___ unjustly accused and asked him __19____ . ( be , apologize )18. If the train _20___ on time , it will be here in ten minutes. ( be )IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prep. Adv. Determiner , coordinator or subordinator. ( 10% )1．He eats the finest food ______ is available.2．There was a certain old man in the village _____ none of us liked.3．There were hundreds of people at the show. _____ spoke highly of the exhibition.4．I believe they are related _____ marriage.5．The dog seemed suspicious ____ everybody.6．____ I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped into the river.7.He said it d didn’t matter ____ we stayed or went.8.I was writing a letter ____ the telephone rang.9.The teacher is very strict with us, simple ____ he wants us to make rapidprogress.10.The doctor had scarcely got into bed _____ he was called out again.V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the bracket. ( 10% )( active voice—passive voice)1.We have painted the windows white.2.People speak English almost all over the world.(combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination)3.Tom speaks Chinese fluently. He can’t write in it.4.Brian locked the door. He went to a nearby pub.( direct sentence—indirect sentence)5.He said, ― It must be pretty late. I really must go.‖6. 6. ― Must I go to school tomorrow ?‖ Jack asked.( Turn the following sentences into existential there )7. A car was ready for us.8.My front door had a bolt but I never used it.( Emphasize the italicized part by using introductory “it” )9.The machine needs repairing.10.John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.。
2011年广东专插本考试《英语》真题
广东省2011年省普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(35%)1.One of my sayings is”where there is a will,there is a way.”A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable2.One afternoon I went to miss White again.A.call forB.call inC.call offD.call on3.I am of the same programme every evening though we have few entertainments in our town.A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted4.Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data..A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach5.High interest rates people from borrowing money even when they are in bad need of it..A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb6.Climate and weather affect every ofour lives.A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect7.A dog was by a vehicle and killed.A.knocked intoB.knocked outC.held backD.run over8.Two planes were hardly on the horizon.A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.availablest year the income of the organization was more than one-fourth.A.cut downB.slowed downC.dropped offD.brought down10.He always did well at school havng to do part-time jobs every now and then.A.despite ofB.in spite foC.regardless ofD.in case of11.You should not too much from him even if he has made a promise.A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience12.He was left alone in the room with to look after him though he was only five years old.A.anyoneB.someoneC.not oneD.no one13.It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls.A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist14.Import of the first three months this years in larger by7percent than that of the period last year.A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding15.My cap looks to John’s,so I often take his by mistake.A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely16.Aunty Mary earned a good reputation hard working and being honest.A.aboutB.withC.atD.for17.Jim isn’t,but the did badly in the final exams last term,which surprised us greatly.A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever18.Finally we to get what we wanted after we had suffered soA.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded19.It’s my power to give you advice on the matter.A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond20.Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years,he got an Americad.A.speechB.accentC.voice.D.sound21.Feburary is the month is usually the coldest.A.the weatherB.whose weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather22.At first,I didn’t recognize her because she at least fifty pounds.A.have lostB.might loseC.had lostD.may lose23.John suggested anything about it until they found out more facts.A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying24.The general’s command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks.A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.would leave25.I was very tired.Otherwise,I to the theatre with you for the new film.A.had goneB.have goneC.would have goneD.must have gone26.to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read.A.ExpectedB.EepectingC.ExpectsD.To expect27.Mrs.Smith,together with her friends,to visit the new museum.A.are goingB.areC.is goingD.will be28.before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive29.Mr.Wang said such a thing to happen at school again and he forgave me this time.A.ought not to be allowedB.ought to be not allowedC.ought to be allowed notD.not ought to be allowed30.A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated31.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party.You with us.A.should have comeB.must comeC.must have comeD.should come32.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen33.There is not much news in today’s paper,?A.is itB.isn’t itC.isnt thereD.is there34.You’ve already missed too many classes this term.You four classes just last week.A.had missedB.missC.missedD.have missed35.Before leaving the village,he visited the old house he spent his childhood.A.in whichB.whichC.to whichD.at whichPart II Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage1Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are almost silent.It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh.His comedy(喜剧)doesn’t depend upon words or language,but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.In his films,Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow(眉毛).He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air.He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies.Trying to be brave,he faints away on the floor.He pretends to be what he is not and never could be a rich, successful,importan.It is the secret fo Chaplin’s huge success.He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident.As young men,he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities.One day Charles was invited to join a new company that was making comedies.It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation:black hat,tight coat,big trousers,huge shoes,moustache(胡须)and walking stick,He intended simply to make people laugh.But the odd disguises(扮相)made him look both comic and sad.His appearance was a popular success,right form the beginning.But his early films hadn’t much story.They were full of actions.The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies,racing down city streets,jumping on trains,and boating down rivers.36.Which ofthe following is true?A.Chaplin was a homeless traveler.B.Chaplin hard]y did actions in films.C.Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.D.Chaplin always did the saifle actions in his films.37.The secret of Chaplin’s success is that he created a character whoA.faints away on the floor,trying to be braveB.behaves as if he was a successful,important richmanC.straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the airD.hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies38.The word“tramp”in Line1,Paragraph3may meana“”.A.person who walks farB.person who wakls heavilyC.disabled person who is unluckyD.homeless person who moves about39.With the help of his odd appearance,Chaplin intended to look.A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive40.Chaplin’s films were full of the following actions EXCEPT.A.boating down riversB.racing down city streetsC.jumping on trainsD.driving bicyclesPassage2A cat burglar invaded the bedroom of the President of the United States,who confronted him and helped him escape.The event occurred in the early morning hours in one of the first days of the presidency of Calvin Coolidge，late in August，1923He and his family were living at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied during his vice presidency.Coolidge awoke to see a burglar search his clothes Finally he got a wallet and a watch When he was removing the watch chain Coolidge spoke：“l wish you wouldn’t take that”The thieC at his voice said：“why?”“I don’t mean the watch and chain only the charm Take it near the window and read what is engraved(雕刻)on the back of it，”the President said．The burglar read：“Presented to Calvin Coolidge，Speaker ofthe House．by the Massachusetts General Court”“Are you President Coolidge?”he asked．The President answered．“Yes．and the Legislature gave me that watch charm l'm fond of it.It would do you no good.You want money Let's talk this over.”Holding up the wallet,the thiefbargained：“l'll take this and leave everything else”Coolidge，knowing there was$80in the billfold，persuaded the thief to sit down and talk The young man said he and his college roommate had overspent during their vacation and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge added up the room rate and two rail ticket back to the campus Then hecounted out$32and said it was a loan.He then told the thief that there probably would be a Secret Service agent patlollingf(巡逻)the hotel corridor and asked if an escape could be made by going back along the hotel ledge(窗台)The man left through the same window he had entered.41.The phrase“a cat bruglar”in the first line means“a thief who.A.steals catsB.has nine lives like a catC.is fond of the game of cat-and-mouseD.enters buildings by climbing through windows42.The burglar intended to steal the.A.walletB.watchC.wallet and the watchD.wallet and the watch chain43.The“charm”in Paragraph2probably means“”A．the power of attracting people.B.a word believed to have magic powerC.a small object that is attached to a chainD..a small thing worn for supposed magic power44.The President gave the burglar dollars.A.80B.32C.48D.11245.What can we infer from the passage?A.Coolidge kept the secret for the burglar.B.Coolidge gave the watch to the burglar but kept the charm.C.Coolidge gave the burglar a sum of money which was only enough to pay his hotel bill.D.Coolidge reported the burglary to the Secret Service Agency and the burglar was arrested.Passage3China will also encourage students to return to the motherland to participate in its modernization effort，she said，and if they want to go abroad again the country will give them the green lightOn June23，I978，the late Deng Xiaoping，then Chinese Vice-premier，decided that more people should study abmad，and the policy started a20-year study-abroad feverIn Chinese cities it is difficuh to find a young person who has not heard of TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)or GRE(Gladuate Recmd Examination)，the primary tests required to attend graduate school in the Uniled States.China sent its first group of students to study in the United States and Europe back in1872.That ended during World War II.During the1950’s,the major destination for students was the former Soviet Union.Many current Chinese leaders were students in Soviet colleges.But the’cutural revolution(1966-76)”dealt a blow to the enthusiasm.Any contacts with foreigners were strictly banned(禁止)“To some extent,the difficulty of a shortage of talented people has been eased,”she said,“thanks to the study-abroad policy which has in turn promoted Chinese had studied in the United States,accounting for56 percent of the students who went overseas to study.”“Facts have proved that Deng’s decision was correct.”Wei said.Another official said that more and more students have returned to China after completing their studies abroad.“China’s economic miracle is providing then with opportunities to develop their talent.”He said,adding that their social status,working and living conditions have been improving.46.In Paragraph2,the“green light”refers to.A.the passportB.the permissionC.the symbol of welcomeD.one of the traffic signals47.The passage implies that.A.in China few young people have taken the TOEFL testB.it is difficult to find many young people to take TOEFL testC.TOEFL and GRE are tests for primary education in the U.S.D.TOEFL and GRE are two popular tests for Chinese youth to study in the U.S.48.According to the passage,about300,000Chinese have been sent to study abroad since.A.1978B.1976C.1950D.187249.China’s study-abroad policy is rewarded,for.A.the returned talents from aboroad have helped China to developB.163,000students have received or completed higher education in the U.S.C.all the students who went to the U.S.for further studies have returned to ChinaD.the problem of shortage of talents has become more severe50.From the passaage,it may be concluded that.A.people go abroad mainly for better working conditionsB.very few young people have completed their education abroadC.China’s study-abroad policy has been proved a great successD.more talented overseas students will come to China to finishe their studiesPassage4Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical ter he used sharp bone or horn,metal kniver and more recently,rubbler and plastic and that was where we stuck,in surgical instrumengt terms,for many years.In the1960s a new tool was developed,one which was,first of all,to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry,but which was also,in time,to change greatly the art and science of surgery.The tool is the laser（激光）and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world.As we all know,light is hot,any source of light---from the sun itself down to a simple match burning---will give warmth.But light is usually spread out over a wide area.The light in a laser beam(激光束),however,is concentrated(密集).This means that a light with no more power that that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized(针尖大小的)beam.Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells.It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye,simply by passing a laser beam right through the eye-ball.No knives,no stitches(缝针),no unwanted damage---a true surgical wonder.Operations which once make patients tired and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling calm and comfortable.So much more difficult operations can now be tried.The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has make it clear that the future is likely to be very excitng.Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective.Altogether,tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically.51.The instruments of surgical operations up until1960s can be described as.A.traditionalplicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary52.What changes have taken place since the appearance of laser in the1960s?A.Industrial revolution has made medical help available for industrial workers.B.Ther research in study of art went through a complete revolution.C.Surgery benefits greatly from the industrial revolution.D.The methods in surgery for patients changed greatly.53.The laser beam is very strong because.A.it is artificially lightedB.it gives off heat in all directionsC.it contains a concentrated beam of the lightD.its temperature increases due to the heat of the sun54.By applying the laser beam,surgeons can perform operations which.A.may make their patients suffer with negative effectsB.may take their patients a long time to recoverC.do little harm to their patientsD.can only treat eye diseases55.The rapid development of laser techniques indicates that.A.in future we also can cure cancersB.surgery is likely to be improved considerablyC.in future all the diseases can certainly be curedD.operations will be performed more complicatedly in futurePart III Cloze(10%)People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable,sometimes without realizing it.Most Americans56out of the country and have very57experience with foreigners.But they are usually spontaneous(朴实的),friendly and open,and enjoy58new people,having guests and bringing people together formally or informally.They tend to use first names59most situations and speak freely60 themselves.So if your American hosts do something that61you uncomfortable,try to let them know62you feel.Most people will63your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again.And you’ll64something about another culture!Many travelers find65easier to meet people in the U.S.66in other countries.They may just come67and introduce themselves or even you over68they really know you.Some times Americans are said to be69.Perhaps it seems so,but they are probably just70a good time.Just like anywhere else,it71time to become real friends72people in the U.S.If and73you stay with American friends,they will probably74introducing you to their friends and family,and if they seem proud75you,it’s probably because they are.Relax and enjoy it!56.A.have never been B.have been never C.has never been D.has been never57.A.a little B.little C.much D.a great deal58.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to have met59.A.on B.among C.under D.in60.A.of B.on C.in D.about61.A.make B.makes C.made D.making62.A.how B.why C.when D.where63.A.praise B.judge C.appreciate D.believe64.A.research B.learn C.inquire D.study65.A.it B.this C.them D.that66.A.where B.when C.than D.why67.A.on B.by C.off D.up68.A.when B.before C.though D.if69.A.superficially friend B.superficial friendC.rsuperficial friendlyD.superficially friendly70.A.having B.taking C.making D.getting71.A.spends B.gains C.takes D.gets72.A.with B.among C.to D.in73.A.after B.though C.where D.when74.A.hate B.forbid C.enjoy D.avoid75.A.knowing B.to know C.know D.having knownPart IV Writing(15%)76.你叫李明，去年考上了大学，而你的同桌张强落榜了。
2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。
2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。
bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。
3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。
A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。
4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。
A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。
韩山师范学院2011年本科插班生《英语语法》试卷
韩山师范学院2011年本科插班生《英语语法》试卷韩山师范学院2011年专升本插班生考试英语专业英语语法试卷A卷(请将答案写在答题卡上)I. Choose the correct answer. (40%)Direction: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A, B, C, and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There are trees on ___ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each2. This action is ____ as I expected.A. enough of a successB. more of a successC. as much of a successD. as much success3. The soup tastes of ____.A. onionsB. an onionC. the onionD. onion4 It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected5. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed6. Fish and chips ____ getting very expensive.A. isB. areC. wereD. be7．There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be8. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do9. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay10. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to11. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention12. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed13. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given14. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. higherB. highC. highestD. highly15. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____of 1980.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what16. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of them17. He had deceived a great many people but she ____ him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into18. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .A. reachB. touchC. handD. distance19.Neither of the answers ____ right.A. wereB. isC. has beenD. are20. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins21. ____ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Hadn’t it been for22. “Will Tom recover?”“Right now there is no way ____ .”A. of knowingB. to be knownC. for knowingD. to have known23. No sooner had we started out ____ it began to snow.A.thenB.whenC. thanD. whenever24. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.(1997.6)A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told25. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.(1997.1)A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse26. Air is to us ____ water to fish.A. likeB. asC. whatD. that27. Revolution means ____ the productive forces.A. to liberateB. liberatedC. liberateD. liberating28. I suppose you are not going today, ____ ?A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you29. ____ illness, he retired.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Owing toD. For the sake of30. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.A. show upB. show inC. show offD. show round31. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think... carryB. to stop thinking... carryingC. to stop thinking... carryD. to stop thinking... to carry32. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. areD. was33. More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. have beenB. are c. has been D. has34. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizeC. have been realizedD. has been realized35. Hainan Province has ____.A. too many summersB. too much summerC. long summerD. much summer36. To the dinner party all her ____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations37. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed38. My ___ duty is to serve the people heart and soul.A. boundB. bindingC. boundenD. binded39. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ___ ?A. did itB. does theyC. didn’t th eyD. doesn’t it40. A bent back means a back that is ___. But with knees we should say ___ kneesA. bended---bentB. bent---bendedC. bending---bentD. bent---bendingII. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (20%)Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English . Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. The write down your answers on ANSWER SHEET.1．T o the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America's national bird,A B Csymbolize strength and freedom.D2．The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.A B C D3．The ceremony of marriage in the United States can be performed from a justice of the peace.A B C D4. One of the major factor underlying the growth of government is theA B Cdemands the citizen mark upon them.D5. The Greek believed in the power of men to control his own destines.A B C D6. According to a recent report, the number of sugar that AmericansA B Cconsume does not vary significantly from year to year.D7．The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.A B C D8．They are in the possession of a large amount of new information.A B C D9．Waiting for a plane to take off from an airport can often take so long asA B Cthe trip itself.D10. Mr. Smith enjoys fresh air , sun shine, and to take long walks.A B C D11. There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he wasA B Csent to the intensive care center.D12. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we canA B Call relax for a while.D13. Bring it nearer when I may see it better.A B C D14. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want andA B Cshow them how to get it.D15. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefitA B Courselves but harm the interests of the state.D16. Happy or sadness , carefree or worried , she was always restrained inA B Cher expressions.D17. Give him an inch, or he’ll take a mile.A B C D18. Although all the world were against me, I should still holdto myA B Copinion.D19.Hardly had he reached the gangplank than he saw her.A B C D20. The old professor was high respected.A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the bracket. (20% )1. They suggested that Smith __1____ from the team. ( drop )2. Success means ___2___ very , very hard. (work )3. Most people prefer __3___ money to __4____ it. ( spend , earn )4. Measles ____5___ an infectious disease. (be)5. He spoke to her sa if she __6___ a stranger. (be )6. I favour __7____until we are sure the rumour is correct. (wait)7.It is necessary that every member __8___ himself of these rules. ( inform )8.My mother detested __9___ ( go ) to classical concerts so I never learned__10___ ( appreciate ) classical music until I was old enough __11____ ( start )a collection of records.9.Suppose you __12___ where your next meal was coming from? ( not know )10.T he match is __13___ . It’s a __14___ match. ( light )11. Do you wish your breakfast __15___ to your room, madam? (bring)12. The lecturer soon got us __16____(think).13. You should make your views _17____(know).14. I’ll leave you __18____ all the busine ss. ( settle)15. At any rate I did not succeed in making myself __19___(understand) by you.16. There __20___ more than one answer to your question. (be)IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prep. Adv. Determiner , coordinator or subordinator. ( 10% )1．Song birds are birds ______ sing.2．They have four children, all of _____ are now at school.3．There are two Germans in his class. _____ major in economics.4．When the ship was sunk, all the sailors were drowned, _____ one of them. 5．Fruit is rich ______ vitamins.6．Jerry is very generous ______ his money.7．It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.8．No sooner had he arrived ______ he had to leave again.9．Neither has Pauline wanted to rent a house , _____ has her husband. 10．The young man has often been praised , ____ he is never conceited.V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the bracket. ( 10% )( active voice—passive voice)1.They are repairing my piano at the moment.2.The boy happened to meet her in the street.(combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination)3.They could not decide what to do. They asked my advice.4.The girls decided to remain at home. It was raining hard.( direct sentence—indirect sentence)5.He said,” It was completed a year ago.”6.“ I suggested the meeting be put off till next week,” he said.( Turn the following sentences into existential there )7. A student came to see you.8. A man is sitting on that fence.( Emphasize the italicized part by using introduct ory “it” )9.I first met Philip in Shanghai.10.They elected him chairman of the committee.。
英语语法练习及答案(专插本)
英语语法练习题（一）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets.1.This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan.2.All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scatteredover the carpets.3.The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books.4.John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame.5.It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest.6.When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during mytelephone call.)7.I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions.8.It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have beenmade.9.I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist________ (try) one.10.A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in thenation.11.What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement?12.If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time.13.What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14.It’s _________ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase)our exports.16.Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) theirregular verbs.17.It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18.This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people__________ (ring) up to congratulate you.19.It is highly desirable that every effort __________ (make) to reduce expenditure and thatevery member of the staff ___________ (economize) wherever possible.20.The witness denied ___________ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21._______________ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks22.He is senior to me __________ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23.___________ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24.Miss Coleman hinted ________ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at25.To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26.That man is not _____________.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27.His thesis treats ___________ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28.He has been staying at home ____________ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29.___________ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30.__________ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31.__________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32.He wrote ___________ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33.He has published __________ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34.Mary is still inseparable ___________ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35.Hainan Province has ____________.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36.Would you like any more tea?37.I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.38.The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39.We have got some new goods on the hand.40.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41.Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42.The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to be listening attentively tomy lecture.43.He is as a good worker as John.44.Dick’s behavior is more courteous than Bob.45.No one but herself knows Russian.46.I don’t like you arrive late.47.You never know whether we’re going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules arechanged every day.48.Paper tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49.It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50.The furniture is their’s, but the house if our’s.Part IV. Translation (40%)51.What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52.I have written no less than five papers this semester.53.It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.54.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55.If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56.A lion will attack only when hungry.57.He’ll stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.58.The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59.But for your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.60.To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。
2011年河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词）4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语）5. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he?A. mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before long 不久以后D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析）13.That______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC. to smoke … smokingD. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too 【答案】C 考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇（动词seat）22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study 【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took 【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27. If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who 【答案】B 语法宾语从句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which 【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What 【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved 【答案】A 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）37. for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were 【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more 【答案】A 考点：词汇（副词的比较级）40. John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as 【答案】B 考点：语法比较级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C 51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers 【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth 【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship. 【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant 【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar 【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
广东专插本2011-2013英语真题和答案
广东省2012年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》（公共课）试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)l. It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids' .A. holdB. handC. reachD. place2. Mary had a great deal of trouble the rest runners.A. coming up withB. keeping up withC. living up toD. making up for3. We'd better take every _ to improve our English.A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance4. He didn't expect to _ his father in the street yesterday.A. run intoB. work withC. deal withD. run off5. Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____ good health.A. towardsB. forC. withD. to6. Their evidence was convincing but not .A. off the pointB. on the pointC. to the pointD. in the point7. Her father's death _ her deeply.A. affectedB. effectedC. offcndedD. infected8. "How do you _ the golbal warming?" the scientist asked the students.A. count onB. account onC. count forD. account for9. The city of Wuhan is of three sections. which are separated by the Yangtze River.A. combinedB. madeC. composedD. formed10. On second _, we decided not to sell our house.A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds11. Some plants are very sensitive _ the changes of the environment.A.fromB. againstC. toD. with12. I used to smoke__ but I gave it up a year ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely13. The fire that____ yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out14.His explanation has our misunderstanding.A. clarifiedB. surveyedC. classifiedD. survived15. The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather.A. insistedB. canceledC. challengedD. decided16. It is believed that_ __ spending will eventually lead to failure.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moderateD. excessive17. The guests are often very well by the host in that city.A. entertainedB. engagedC. reassuredD. refreshed18. The factors which influence reading speed often _ with each otherA. instructB. installC. interactD. intend19. The man lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. passion20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one accident.A. deadlyB. fatalC. killingD. deathly21. in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked22. _ the project. we'll have to work two more weeks.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD. To complete23. The development of the event is influenced by many factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that24. It was the training at college _ made him such a good writer.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what25. We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door.A. had just hadB. have just hadC. just had hadD. just have had26. Catherine has never dreamed of abroad.A. having sentB. to be sentC. being sentD. to send27. After you have finished reading the book, please .just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that28. They were all delighted at the news Tom won the First Prize.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that29. You can distinguish the twins very easily, _ Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A. soB. butC. forD. and30. Mary. together with her children, some video show when I went into the sitting room.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. is watchingD. are watching3 l . The student checked his writing carefully lest it _ some spelling mistakes.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. should have32. By this summer. Elizabeth _ here for eight years.A. will liveB. would have livedC. will have livedD. has lived33. No sooner than the bus started off.A. had his luggage been loadedB. was his luggage loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _ to bed very late last night.A. can have goneB. must have goneC. would have goneD. should have gone35. Walking is useful as any other to lose weight.A. suchB. asC. such aD. as aPart II Reading Comprehension (40 %)Passage IWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red'? If you do, you must be an optimist（乐观主义者）. a leader. an acive person who enjoys life. people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quict. shy. and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者) . At least. this is what psychologists tell us. and they should know. because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us. among other facts. that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River. Near London. used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better. harder. and have fewcr accidents when their machines arc painted orange rather than black or grey.36. The sentence "You would rather follow than lead" in paragraph l means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey38. Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of itsA. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials40. The main idea of the passage is that_ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's couragePassage 2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since he was 14. While she is confident they will succeed. she lists farming's many challenges: "You don't often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating." she said. "There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!"Oliver Robinson. 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land. "I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn't appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson. farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need . while working outdoors with nature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK. "Buy British" campaigns encourage consumers not a buy cheaper imported foods. The 2001 "foot and mouth crisis" closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets. hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.41 . Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between "A. the poor and the richB. farmers and city developersC. young people and their parentsD. small markets and supermarkets42. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins. makes fewer people work on farms.A. rich life of farmersB. a low rate of suicideC. hard life on the farmsD. high prices of farm products43. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers' land because farming cannotoffer .A. a hard worldB. a vital human needC. a nice and straightforward lifeD. enough money and honourable life44. "Buy British" campaigns____A. bring benefit to farmersB. stopped meat exportC. closed thousands of farmsD. ask children to eat British foods45. According to the passage, Farmers ' Markets are becoming popular because .A. thousands of farms are closedB. farmers are the owners of the marketsC. more people are concerned about healthy foodD. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaigns urge people to "Buy BritisW'Passage 3No one knows exactly how many disabled people (残疾人) there arc in the word. but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom. about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something hat happens to other people: as we get older. many of us will become less mobile. hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born withdisabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on. the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for theable-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through. so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability. not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph tells us that .A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. there are less than 450 million disabled people in the worldC. there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD. the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47. The key word in paragraph 4 is _A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the UK_B. There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C. Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49. The clause "which counts " in the last paragraph means that _ .A. ability is the most importantB. disability is consideredC. disability is includedD. barrier is the most important50. It can be concluded from the passage that _A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD. the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers. examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examinationsystem however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus (教学大纲) . so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore. teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students' examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous (匿名的) examiners. They certainly make mistakes. because they have to mark mountains of scripts (答卷) in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.51. The main idea of this passage is that examinations are .A. anxiety-makersB. harmful to educationC. reliable and efficientD. good measures of memory52. It is clear that the author examinations.A. argues forB. argues againstC. is interested inD. is indifferent to53. The fate of students is decided by _ according to the passage.A. examinationB. educationC. teachingD. learning54. According to the author, the most importance of a good education is to .A. encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC. train students to think on their ownD. encourage students to seek more knowledge55. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Examinations can make students anxious.B. The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C. Teachers ' work is .judged based on the results of examinations.D. Tools better than examinations to test students' ability have been found.Part III Cloze (10%)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the 56 0n the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 57 in good health. or a report about 58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely t0 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 60 the title. Therefore. I should prepare 61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the 62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be 64 _ But you know the future is unpredictable----the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65 . Thus you are caught in a 66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you 67 two things at the same time? It may happen that you life 68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 69 is like. We are often . 70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only 72 we get into another. The 73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a dividcd mind. A famous philosopher74 said "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual choice may not be a 75 0ne.56.A. newspaper B. article C. text D. title57.A. get B. bring C. lead D. keep58.A. how B. when C. why D. what59.A. do B. reduce C. prevent D. cause60.A. on B. in C. off D. for61.A. because B. since C. after D. before62.A. satisfying B. regretful C. pleasant D. impossible63.A. Rarely B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always64.A. given up B. help up C. left out D. turned out65.A. over B. out C. alone D. behind66.A. possible B. difficult C. simple D. complex67.A. deal with B. wait for C. set down D. look round68.A. improves B. progresses C. changes D. goes69.A study B. society C. nature D. life70.A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed7I.A. to B. for C. like D. as72.A. after B. before C. until D. since73.A. front B. next C. above D. former74.A. still B. ever C. already D. almost75.A. good B. rich C. bad D. weakPart IV Writing (15%)76．你叫李平，是学院学生会干部，获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年，就被提升为公司销售部( Sales Department)经理，你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座，信的内容包括：消息的来源；表示高兴和祝贺；讲座内容（他成功的经验）。
2011年辽宁专升本英语真题
2011辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2、所有答案必须涂写在答题卡上相应位置，答在本试卷上不计分。
3、考试结束后，考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1、NO one of us has a clear idea________ to do．A、what the others wantB、that the others wantC、which do the others wantD、what do the others want2、________,he managed to find time to go to see a doctor．A、As he isB、As he was busyC、Busy as he wasD、Busy as he is3、He has very poor life habit, and he also said he was used to going to bed late,________?A、didn't heB、did heC、wasn't heD、was he4、Research_______ all over the world into the possible cause of cancer in the past few years．A、was madeB、had been madeC、has been makingD、has been made5、When we reached the port，we knew the ship hadn't arrived yet．We ________.A、needn't have hurriedB、needed not to hurryC、had not needed to hurryD、didn't need to hurry6、After I took the Japanese culture course，I knew that the culture and customs of Japan are a littlebit like_______ of China．A、whatB、thatC、onesD、those7、I heard Mrs. Brown had a heart attack, I wonder how she has been_______ in hospital.A、getting offB、getting acrossC、getting onD、getting through8、After a long time's hard work, I will have a _______Vacation to go to Beijing．A、two weeksB、two-weeks’C、two-weekD、two-week's9、When you ______，I know for certain that you will feel much better.A、are waking upB、have been waking upC、wake upD、have woken10、He suggested that everyone of us _______ at the meeting.A、shall presentB、presentC、be presentD、presented二、阅读理解．根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，井在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
2011年江西普考专升本统考英语试卷（含答案）[1]
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2011年江西普考专升本统考英语试卷（含答案）[1]2011年江西省专升本英语统一考试Part ⅠListening comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirection: In this section you will heat 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) at the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line line through the centre, Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) She’ll watch television later.B) The program will be over soon.C) The man should leave the television.D) The man should watch the program too.2. A) Take more breaks while at work.B) Tell his boss about how he feels.C) Ask his boss to give him a pay rise.D) Quit his job and find a new one.3. A) To buy a new bicycle. C) T o assemble a bicycleB) To repair a bicycle. D) To borrow a bicycle from the man4. A) A job interview. C) The man’s workB) Their study D) An examination.5. A) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and nurseB) Host and guest. D) Waiter and customer.6. A) Fifty cents C) One dollarB) One dollar and a half D) Two dollars7. A) She will buy a ticket herself.B) She will go together with the man.C) She will put on more clothes.D) She will watch the game on TV.8. A) the woman wants to buy a pair of sport shoes.B) This shop doesn’t sell sports shoes.C) The woman doesn’t like the sport shoes in the shop.D) She will watch the game on TV.9. A) the man’s car has broken down on his way to work.B) There is something w rong with the woman’s car.C) The man is going to buy a new car tomorrow.D) The woman wants the man to help her repair the car.10. A) At 8:00.C) At 8:30B) At 8:10D) At 8:40Section BDirection: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end ofeach passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassageand questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 11 to 14 is based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) to fly with a low-cost airline.B) To get a job in a low-cost airline.C) To drive a car for a car-moving company.D) To become an employee in a car-moving company.12. A) you have to pay for repairs.B) You have to drive the car back.C) You have to find a way to get back.D) You have to hire a car from the company13. A) They apply to regular travelers only.B) They are available at certain periods of time.C) They are offered by most airlines.D) They are valid only for a short distance travel.14. A) to call the airline ticket offices regularly.B) To visit the airlines’ official websites.C) To go to your local travel agency in person.D) To become a member in a flight club.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) the bike was not very expensive. C) The bike wasmade in London.B) The bike was of high quality. D) The bikewas not stolen.16. A) They are often in good condition. C) They usuallyhave a bright co lour.B) They are not stolen bikes. D) They arecheap to maintain.17. A) from a bicycle magazine. C) From amarket.B) From a bike hire shop. D) From asecond bike shop.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) One lecture. C) Three lectures.B) Two lecture. D) Four lectures.19. A) Ways to promote sales. C) Concepts in marketing.B) Marketing strategies D) Customer services.20. A) Finding out a simple way to make huge profits.B) Managing an organization in an effective way.C) Making the best use of a company’s resources.D) Making contacts between producers and consumers.Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections: there are 4reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions of unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C D .you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21to 25 are based on the following passage.Who take cares of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives, their grown children visit tem only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate made-up story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that the elderly people need.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share something in common: all caregivers believe that they are the best person for the job. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for the elderly. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believe that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they become old and dependent.21. What’s the real situation of care-giving of most elderly people in the United Stages?A) They stay in the nursing homes without any family careB) They are forgotten and left in the hands of strangers.C) Their children go to visit them only occasionally.D) Their families give them the most care they need.22. All caregivers believe that .A) They have always been close to their mothersB) They like to take care of the elderly people at homeC) They are the most suitable people to look after the elderlyD) They share the same reasons for taking care of the elderly people23. What is the reason given by some care-givers for doing the care-giving job?A) They like to do some useful things in their spare time.B) They hope to get the same care when they become old.C) They need to earn some extra moneyD) They want to become a social worked.24. Frome the passage we know that Americans today .A) Enjoy al longer life than ever before.B) Do not worry about their old age lifeC) Are nostly living in the nursing homes?D) All stay with their families when they get old25. The second paragraph is mainly about .A) Why social workers want to study dare-giving skillsB) Why Americans now are able to live longer than everC) Why caregivers can do the job better than anyone elseD) Why caregivers do the job of taking care of the elderlyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30are based on the following passage.If you live in a city in North America or Europe, you have probably never thought much about water. Whenever you need some, you turn on the tap(水龙头) and the it is. Millions of people in other parts of the world are not so lucky. They have trouble getting enough clean water for their basic needs. This situation may soon become common all around the would. Scientist believes that the lack of clean water may be one for the biggestissues in the twenty-first century.The reasons for this are clear. Not the one hand, people are using more water than ever. Over the last fifty years, the population of the would has more than doubled. So has the demand for water. On the otherhand, supplies of clean water are disappearing. Many sources of surface water are too polluted and unhealthy for use as drinking water. This has forced more and more people to drill wells so they can get clear water from underground.If the world does not want to go thirsty in the near future, scientists say, further pollution must be prevented. Around the world, government must make real changes in industry, agriculture, and waste deposal.26. According to the first paragraph, millions of people in the word have trouble in getting_______________A) Enough facilities to supply drinking water.B) Enough food for the increasing population.C) Enough clean water for their basic needs.D) Enough living space in the world.27. What has happened in the actual situation of water in the last 50 years?____________A) Reasons of using too much water have been found.B) Sources of surface water have become less polluted.C) Enough clean water can be obtained from underground.D) The demand for water has more than doubled.28. It is implied from the passage that underground water is now______________A) Still healthy for useB) Also seriously pollutedC) The only source of clean waterD) The only way to save the world from going thirsty29. What should be done to prevent the world from going thirsty in the future according to the writer? ______________A) To develop more water industries.B) To cut down the world population.C) To stop the pollution of water.D) To make changes in the world economy.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ________________A) European people are worrying about clean drinking water.B) Scientists think lack of clean water is a serious problem in the future.C) People prefer drinking underground water rather than surface water.D) Disposal of wastes has nothing to do with water pollution.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Employees are a company’s new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore the most important factor in a company’s success. On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster. If the human resources (HR) department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear very quickly. Many companies now realize that recruiting the best recruiters (招聘人员) is the key to success.Why do people go into HR as their first choice? Choy has a ready an swer:” I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal. Since it’s one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential (有影响的) role on the management. Nothing happensin the compan y which isn’t a ffected by or doesn’t influence its employees, so the HR department is a very important part of any business.”However, not all people agree. A survey of attitudes to HR departments received comments such as “What do they actually contribut e?” But ris ing levels of pay show that the profession’s growing importance is widely recognized. As Choy points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive large annual bonuses.Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel they are not properly valued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs. A lack of training and development is a more significant factor,” These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an at tractive package.” Choy explains.31. We can learn from the first paragraph that the success ofa company lies in _____________A) Hiring creative employeesB) Building up its public imageC) Having right HR personnelD) Dismissing its bad staff32. According to Choy, the reason why people go into HR is mainly that______________A) They are able to determine the future of the companyB) They can decide the fate of their employees in the companyC) Their work can influence the operation of the companyD) Their work can lead to a long-term contract with their bosses33. Some people don’t believe that HR managers shouldget high pay because________________A) They contribute little to the company’s operationB) Their annual bonuses are already higher th an others’C) Their work has never been widely acknowledgedD) They exert no influence on the management’s decisions34. According to the passage, why do many HR managers leave their jobs?A) Because of the poor financial rewards for the job.B) Because of unhappy relationship with their employersC) Because they cannot decide the development of the HR department.D) Because they feel they have little professional training and development.35. The word “asset” in the first sentence of the passage most probably means_______.A) The good or useful quality a company possessesB) People who are valuable to the success of a companyC) Advertisements that is effective for recruiting new worksD) The things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debtsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you or a loved one were having a heart attack and could choose between a teaching hospital and a traditional hospital, two new studies suggest the teaching hospital would be the better choice.Because they have more doctors, with more access to the latest information, teaching hospitals kept alive more people with heart attacks and other major illnesses, according to a study in the latest New England Journal of Medicine.The advantage for heart attack victims was simple—quicker application of the standard treatments at both teaching and non-teaching hospitals.“There are many more people in teac hing hospitals than there are in non-teaching hospitals,” Cassirer says. “There is a lot of consultation (专家会诊) that goes on.”However, the studies ranked non-teaching hospitals better at supporting patients emotionally.“Teaching hospitals are big places,” Cassirer says. “So it’s much more difficult to do that.”Also, care costs more at teaching hospitals—about 5 percent more on average.Supporters of the major teaching hospitals say they have cut some costs, but that cutting too much would damage their most important responsibility, which is the training of good doctors.“It’s hard to measure in dollars and cents, but I think it’s recognizable in the standard of care available in the United States, something the rest of the world admires”, says Dr.Jordan o f the Association of AmericanTeaching Hospitals.36. One advantage of teaching hospitals over non-teaching hospitals in treating heart attack patients is that________.A) They provide better medical treatment with low costsB) Patients get the latest information about their illnessC) They keep more patients aliveD) Doctors are more responsible37. The word “that” in the sentence “So it’s much more difficult to do that.” refers to________A) The consultation that goes onB) The number of people in teaching hospitalsC) The emotional support for patientsD) The cost of care at teaching hospitals38. One thing that seems to cause people’s concern about t eaching hospitals is________.A) The standard of care C) the number of doctorsB) The cost of care D) the space39. According to the passage, one important task of teaching hospitalsis________.A) To train good doctors C) to provide the best care possibleB) To reduce care costs D) to give patients emotional support40. Dr. Jordan Cohen implies that in America_______.A) Measures should be taken to reduce care costsB) The standard of care can be further improvedC) People have already recognized the issue of high care costsD) The standard of care is higPart III vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 40 minutes sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Promotion will mean that I’m immediately above him in_______.A) Career C) orderB) Line D) rank42．We are sure that the new technology will______ social changes.A. Lead to C. bring downB. apply for D. break into43. When ________about his personal view, he didn't say anything at all.A. having asked C. been askedB. asking D. asked44. British people often avoid ________to strangers until they have been introduced.A. to talk C. talkB. talking D. talks45. If we_______ here earlier, we could have offered our help to her.A. had been C. areB. were D. have been46. It was not until recently________ I began to understand what was happening.A. which C. thatB. what D. when47. Shoppers tend to associate certain brand names_______ high quality.A. to C. withB. for D. on48. Susan, I’d like to have these materials______ by t en o’clock.A. printed C. printB. to print D. printing49. Not only______ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. they want C. they have wantedB. do they want D. want they50. The authorities said they would look______ the accidentimmediately and find out the cause.A. on C. outB. for D. into51. After the introduction of high tuitions fees there was also an increase in students who regretted______ university.A. have enter C. to have enteredB. to enter D. having entered52. This dictionary is designed for learners______ native languages are not Chinese.A. what C. whoseB. that D. who53. As an employer, you have to______ full responsibility for what you say and do to your employees.A. makes C. giveB. takes D. do54. Jane, are you feeling well today? You seem to be working at a slower______ than usual.A. way C. effectB. pace D. step55. A survey shows that younger people are more______ to use the。
广东专插本2011-2013英语真题和答案
广东专插本2011-2013英语真题和答案广东省2012年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》（公共课）试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)l. It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids' .A. holdB. handC. reachD. place2. Mary had a great deal of trouble the rest runners.A. coming up withB. keeping up withC. living up toD. making up for3. We'd better take every _ to improve our English.A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance4. He didn't expect to _ his father in the street yesterday.A. run intoB. work withC. deal withD. run off5. Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____ good health.A. towardsB. forC. withD. to6. Their evidence was convincing but not .A. off the pointB. on the pointC. to the pointD. in the point7. Her father's death _ her deeply.A. affectedB. effectedC. offcndedD. infected8. "How do you _ the golbal warming?" the scientist asked the students.A. count onB. account onC. count forD. account for9. The city of Wuhan is of three sections. which are separated by the Yangtze River.A. combinedB. madeC. composedD. formed10. On second _, we decided not to sell our house.A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds11. Some plants are very sensitive _ the changes of the environment.A.fromB. againstC. toD. with12. I used to smoke__ but I gave it up a year ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely13. The fire that____ yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out14.His explanation has our misunderstanding.A. clarifiedB. surveyedC. classifiedD. survived15. The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather.A. insistedB. canceledC. challengedD. decided16. It is believed that_ __ spending will eventually lead to failure.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moderateD. excessive17. The guests are often very well by the host in that city.A. entertainedB. engagedC. reassuredD. refreshed18. The factors which influence reading speed often _ with each otherA. instructB. installC. interactD. intend19. The man lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. passion20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one accident.A. deadlyB. fatalC. killingD. deathly21. in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked22. _ the project. we'll have to work two more weeks.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD. To complete23. The development of the event is influenced by many factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that24. It was the training at college _ made him such a good writer.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what25. We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door.A. had just hadB. have just hadC. just had hadD. just have had26. Catherine has never dreamed of abroad.A. having sentB. to be sentC. being sentD. to send27. After you have finished reading the book, please .just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that28. They were all delighted at the news Tom won the First Prize.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that29. You can distinguish the twins very easily, _ Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A. soB. butC. forD. and30. Mary. together with her children, some video show whenI went into the sitting room.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. is watchingD. are watching3 l . The student checked his writing carefully lest it _ some spelling mistakes.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. should have32. By this summer. Elizabeth _ here for eight years.A. will liveB. would have livedC. will have livedD. has lived33. No sooner than the bus started off.A. had his luggage been loadedB. was his luggage loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _ to bed very late last night.A. can have goneB. must have goneC. would have goneD. should have gone35. Walking is useful as any other to lose weight.A. suchB. asC. such aD. as aPart II Reading Comprehension (40 %)Passage IWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red'? If you do, you must be an optimist（乐观主义者）. a leader.an acive person who enjoys life. people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quict. shy. and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者) . At least. this is what psychologists tell us. and they should know. because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us. among other facts. that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River. Near London. used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better. harder. and have fewcr accidents when their machines arc painted orange rather than black or grey.36. The sentence "You would rather follow than lead" in paragraph l means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey38. Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of itsA. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials40. The main idea of the passage is that_ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's couragePassage 2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since he was 14. While she is confident they will succeed. she lists farming's many challenges: "You don't often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating." she said. "There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!"Oliver Robinson. 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land. "I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn't appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson. farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need . while working outdoors with nature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK. "Buy British" campaigns encourage consumers not a buy cheaper imported foods. The 2001 "foot and mouth crisis" closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets. hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.41 . Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between "A. the poor and the richB. farmers and city developersC. young people and their parentsD. small markets and supermarkets42. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins. makes fewer people workon farms.A. rich life of farmersB. a low rate of suicideC. hard life on the farmsD. high prices of farm products43. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers' land because farming cannotoffer .A. a hard worldB. a vital human needC. a nice and straightforward lifeD. enough money and honourable life44. "Buy British" campaigns____A. bring benefit to farmersB. stopped meat exportC. closed thousands of farmsD. ask children to eat British foods45. According to the passage, Farmers ' Markets are becoming popular because .A. thousands of farms are closedB. farmers are the owners of the marketsC. more people are concerned about healthy foodD. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaigns urge people to "Buy BritisW'Passage 3No one knows exactly how many disabled people (残疾人) there arc in the word. but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom. about one in ten people have somedisability. Disability is not just something hat happens to other people: as we get older. many of us will become less mobile. hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born withdisabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on. the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for theable-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through. so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability. not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph tells us that .A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. there are less than 450 million disabled people in the worldC. there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD. the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47. The key word in paragraph 4 is _A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the UK_B. There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C. Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49. The clause "which counts " in the last paragraph means that _ .A. ability is the most importantB. disability is consideredC. disability is includedD. barrier is the most important50. It can be concluded from the passage that _A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD. the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means oftesting memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers. examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examinationsystem however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus (教学大纲) . so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore. teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students' examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous (匿名的) examiners. They certainly make mistakes. because they have to mark mountains of scripts (答卷) in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.51. The main idea of this passage is that examinations are .A. anxiety-makersB. harmful to educationC. reliable and efficientD. good measures of memory52. It is clear that the author examinations.A. argues forB. argues againstC. is interested inD. is indifferent to53. The fate of students is decided by _ according to the passage.A. examinationB. educationC. teachingD. learning54. According to the author, the most importance of a good education is to .A. encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC. train students to think on their ownD. encourage students to seek more knowledge55. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Examinations can make students anxious.B. The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C. Teachers ' work is .judged based on the results of examinations.D. Tools better than examinations to test students' ability have been found.Part III Cloze (10%)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the 56 0n the opposite side is as much interesting. It may bea discussion of the way to 57 in good health. or a report about58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the frontarticle, the opposite one is likely t0 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 60 the title. Therefore. I should prepare 61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the 62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be 64 _ But you know the future is unpredictable----the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65 . Thus you are caught in a 66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you 67 two things at the same time? It may happen that you life 68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 69 is like. We are often . 70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only 72 we get into another. The 73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a dividcd mind. A famous philosopher74 said "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual choice may not be a 75 0ne.56.A. newspaper B. article C. text D. title57.A. get B. bring C. lead D. keep58.A. how B. when C. why D. what59.A. do B. reduce C. prevent D. cause60.A. on B. in C. off D. for61.A. because B. since C. after D. before62.A. satisfying B. regretful C. pleasant D. impossible63.A. Rarely B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always64.A. given up B. help up C. left out D. turned out65.A. over B. out C. alone D. behind66.A. possible B. difficult C. simple D. complex67.A. deal with B. wait for C. set down D. look round68.A. improves B. progresses C. changes D. goes69.A study B. society C. nature D. life70.A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed7I.A. to B. for C. like D. as72.A. after B. before C. until D. since73.A. front B. next C. above D. former74.A. still B. ever C. already D. almost75.A. good B. rich C. bad D. weakPart IV Writing (15%)76．你叫李平，是学院学生会干部，获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年，就被提升为公司销售部( Sales Department)经理，你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座，信的内容包括：消息的来源；表示高兴和祝贺；讲座内容（他成功的经验）。
2011年河南专升本英语真题
2011年某某省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB.chargedC.scoldeded【答案】A 考点：词汇〔动词词组〕2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______behind his backA.being tiedB.hav【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇〔动词〕4.They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed toplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇〔动词短语〕5.The room is quite neat.It________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC.doesn’t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not e,shall we go without him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC. SupposedD.To be supposed【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before long 不久以后D.long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are________by certain water animals.A.transporteded D.transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctore【答案】A考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to 【答案】B 词汇〔近义词辨析〕13.That______lady is their English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful【答案】B考点：词汇〔前置定语的修饰关系〕14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.n if【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C 考点：词汇〔副词enough的位置〕20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can1000 people. You canwhere you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇〔动词seat〕22.I like English and I spent every minute I canEnglish.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather thanthe bus, he ranall the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26.with the bookI bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When pared…borrowedB. While paring…borrowedC. pare…borrowingD. paring…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27.If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need.A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is tofrom her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people,came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30.of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given tophones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B语法宾语从句32.his words, there were no grounds to justify hisplaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句fficulties we may e across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35.raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved【答案】A 考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕37.for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by thespeech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, andof chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more【答案】A 考点：词汇〔副词的比拟级〕40. John isthe age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】B 考点：语法比拟级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are43 inParis will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The SeineRiver 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the EiffelTower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the SeineRiver about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading prehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or inplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep bees,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing bees faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Acpanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper〞in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing bees faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have bee so mon that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover〞. A popular saying is “Love conquers all〞. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are single.B.Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue〔烤肉〕restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise〔特许经营〕other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches〔拱门〕.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have e to mean hamburger in the de cades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.drive-in B.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word 〞unique〞means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011年英语真题+答案解析
2011年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. ScoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied3. Needless to say, he______his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. InhibitedD. resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it ______.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night,______he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ______he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ______by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. RoseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advis able that Tom ______to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ______of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. OneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ______in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_____at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we______the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can 1000 people. You can ______where you like.A. hold; seatB. be seated; seatedC. seat; be seatedD. hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ______English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ______of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ______ .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ______the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ______with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared; borrowedB. While comparing; borrowedC. Compare; borrowingD. Comparing; borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ______ .A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ______from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear; hearingB. hearing; hearC. have heard; hearingD. hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to ______phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. WhomeverD. who32. _____his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ______in all public places like threats, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. PassedD. preserved37. ______for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ______by the ______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ______of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ______the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. DoubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. TheSorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 56 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. Twice.C. Four or five times.D. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t he following？A. Heavier.B. Louder.C. StrongerD. Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ______ .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ______ .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______ .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. Fox hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achievingthe happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , econ omical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteencent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______ .A. a drive inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive in.C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.79. The passage suggests that ______ .A. Creativity is an important element of business success.B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.D. California is the best place to go into business.80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means ______ .A. SpecialB. financialC. AttractiveD. peculiarPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。
2011春学期插班生考英语试题
╳╳╳╳╳学校2011年春学期插班生考试八年级英语试题时间：60分钟满分：100分一、选择填空(15分)1. ---You watched the film yesterday, didn’t you?--- Yes, I missed the beginning.A. soB. andC. butD. then2. You must try .A. making us to understandB. to make us to understandC. to make us understandD. make us uderstand3. --- I’m sorry I my exercise book at home.--- Don’t forget it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take4. It’s necessary ________ us _______ read English every day.A. of, toB. for, toC. for, forD. to, to5. Our teachers always tell us in the class.A. not runB. don't runC. not to runD. not running6. They had a wonderful time .A. to chat on the InternetB. chatting on the InternetC. to chat in the InternetD. chatting in the Internet7. He finds _______ to make a paper ship.A. it easyB. that easyC. it easilyD. that easily8. This piano is too big. Can you make_______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spacesC. some roomsD. some space9. --- Do you know if Tom fishing in the afternoon?--- I’m not sure. But if he go, I won’t go,either.A. goes, won’tB. goes, doesn’tC. will go, doesn’tD. will go, won’t10. Could you tell me at the meeting?A. what did he sayB. what does he sayC. what is he sayingD. what he said11. What place will you choose in Korea?A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited12. Hainan is the second island in China.A. largeB. the largerC. the largestD. largest13. _____ tins of dog food can we buy _____ the money?A. How many, useB. How many, withC. How much, useD. How much, with14. The boss looked at the girl when she broke the cups.A. angryB. angrilyC. happilyD. unhappy15. Jim on the computer when his father returned home.A. worksB. workedC. was workingD. is working二、完形填空(10分)Perhaps you have learned a lot 16 the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone 17 millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t 18 interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. Y ou can 19 E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the WWW--- 20There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines 21 on people’s desks at home, but there are still many 22 in schools, offices or large companies.There are lots of places for you to 23 the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming 24 . It is 25 for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?16. A. of B. about C. / D. at17. A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined18. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. listen to19. A. get B. receive C. give D. send20. A. Wide World Web B. World Wide WebC. Wide Word WorldD. Wide Window World21. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sit22. A. other B. the other C. another D. others23. A. go into B. go to C. go D. enter into24. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smallerC. stronger and strongerD. older and older25. A. important B. useless C. impossible D. possible三、阅读理解(20分)(A)Do you want to say that what you think in a letter to Jimmy Carter, president of the United States? You will get an answer from him—written in ink, not typed—after only a few days. Jimmy Carter gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers every letter on special White House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his private letters. He has the most modern computer in the world to help him. It costs about US$1,200,000.This computer has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House: It has a lot of electronic pens (电子笔) and they write like the President writes, in his favourite light blue ink. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It’s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the president wants to say.”26. What is the passage mainly about? .A. President of the United StatesB. The letters of presidentC. President’s computerD. How president writes letters27. How long does the computer spend in writing a letter? .A. A minute.B. An hour.C. A secondD. Less than a second.28. How long does he spend in reading his private letters every week? .A. Twenty minutesB. Twenty secondsC. Ten hoursD. Half an hour29. The computer can say ______ in its letters.A. the same wordsB. the different wordsC. the words that president wants to sayD. the simple words30. The computer is very ______.A. cleverB. friendlyC. cheapD. useless（B）People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.They want to go quickly and safely across the country, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline. (航空公司)Do you want to go to Paris, Washington DC, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day and night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, in the rich counties---we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the centre of Asia, Africa and South America.People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air.31. Bel Air is ______.A. the name of a planeB. the name of an airlineC. an air labD. a radio programme32. Bel Air’s planes ______.A. are fast, but not safeB. fly quickly, but not fastC. are safe, but newD. fly fast and fly safely33. The airline flies planes to cities like Paris .A. day and night, through the weekB. two or three times a weekC. at any time of the dayD. at any time of the night34. The reasons why people fly with Bel Air are the followings except .A. they provide best foodB. people can enjoy best filmsC. they can arrive on timeD. the price is not high35. “Second to none ” may mean ________.A. the secondB. the lastC. the bestD. the worst四、根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空(20分)36. London is not as ________(fog) as it used to be because the government is trying its best to solvethe problem of air pollution.37. Please give my best _______(greet) to your teachers.38. Amy walked behind me as ________(quiet) as she could and covered my eyes with her hands.39.There is n else in the fridge in his kitchen.40. Jack said he ___________ (mop) the water up at that time.41. Did you have a nice time ______(ski) last week ?42. I hope you (not make) the same mistake again.43. Look, Daniel __________ (have) an application form in his hand.44. If you support us, please c________ for our team.45. The model Eiffel Tower is made of m_______ and it looks really tall.五、用适当的介词填空(20分)46. Max can walk fast, but when he walks ______ the desks, he knocks our books off the desks；47. Suddenly, a moment of excitement went _________ his body.48. Let’s see what she has to provide us________.49. ---What did you go there ______? --- To help the people in need.50. It’s dishonest _______ him not to tell us the whole matter.51. There are altogether ten people here, ____________ three women.52. I couldn’t do the bird watch well ___________ my teacher’s help.53. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe _______ floods?54. Why are you _________ such a great hurry to sell the house?55. What will the weather be _________ the day after tomorrow?六、书面表达（15分）假如你是“东北虎保护协会”会员，请你以东北虎的名义写一封给人类的公开信，呼吁人类保护东北虎。
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韩山师范学院2011年专升本插班生考试试题英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法试卷（A卷）（请将答案写在答题卡上）I. Choose the correct answer. (40%)Direction: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A, B, C, and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1．Each man and woman ______ the same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having2. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been4. ― What do you usually do after dinner ?‖― I usually listen to ___‖A. a little musicB. little musicC. few musicD. a few music5. On account of the typhoon ____ shipment will arrive this week.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. these6. There are trees on ___ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each7.. He was not ___ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man8. You ____ Jim anything about it . It was none of his business.A needn’t have told B. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. We could ___ him with a detached house when he came , but he had specifically asked fora small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided.10. –― She must be in the dormitory now.‖--- ― No , she ___ be there . I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.‖A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11.what’s the chance of __ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be12. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer,___?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you13．By the time he’s sixty, he ___ for the company for thirty years.A. will have workedB. would have workedC. will workD. would work14. I’m sure your suggestion will ___ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving15. Firms that use computers have found that the number of the staff _____ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that16.．___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of17.—― What courses are you going to do next semester ?‖-- ― I don’t know. But it’s about time ___ on something.‖A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding18. She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was19. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months , take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need20 The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written21．The mother didn’t know who _____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed22．I’ll never forget _____ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting23．All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled24. Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also25. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun26.He felt a bit worried, _____ they were not working hard, but that they did not pay enoughattention to safety.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. not that27.____, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A.However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task28.Fool ___ Jane is , she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like29. Canned food may be deficient ___ vitamins.A. withB. inC. onD. about30. His ill-health may well be ___ malnutrition.A. due toB. next toC. thanks toD. up to31. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is32. ______ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless33. The trade unions in this industry are ______ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD. resisting against34. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what35. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be36. I have no liking ___ that man; in fact, I have taken a dislike ___ him.A. for—forB. with—toC. to—forD. for—to37. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not receivedB. since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received38. He read a book on laser last week.______A. Nor did sheB. So she didC. So did sheD. She did so39. She is only ____ satisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself.A. veryB. muchC. soD. too40. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will ChinaII. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (20%)Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English . Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. The write down your answers on ANSWER SHEET.1. The news of the loss suffered by their troops were much worse thanA B Cthey had expected.D2. Smith said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he wouldA Bnot be able to attend the concert.C D3. His latest proposal was neither a new idea not a sound one.A B C D4.The situation in that country turned out to be so seriously that it seemsA B Cas if a war might break out at any time.D5. Since his blood pressure is much higher than it should be , his doctorA B Cinsists that he does not smoke.D6. We can supplement our own ideas with information and dataAgathering from our reading , our observation , and so forth.B C D7. It was last night when Pat released the president's illness to the reporters.A B C D8. His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income wentA B C D into this hobby.9. He found it annoyed that this neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.A B C D10. She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.A B C D11. Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.A B C D12. Paul suggest that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o'clock onA B C D Friday afternoon.13．The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.A B C D14. Waiting for a plane to take off from an airport can often take so long as the tripA B Citself.D15. Mr. Smith enjoys fresh air , sun shine, and to take long walks.A B C D16. Mary went to Boston , took a room in a cheap hotel , and had spent aA B Cwhole week to search for her sister.D17. The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she met her daughter the nextA B C D week.18. Teaching and learning are parts of the same educational experience,A Bbut unfortunately they are often thought of to be separate.C D19. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.A B C D20. As tired I was , I continued my experiment.A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the bracket. (20% )1. He is my best friend, my second self, as it __1__. ( be )2. Draughts _ 2___ an easier game than chess. ( be )3. Suppose you 3__ (have ) a million dollars--- how __4__ (will ) you spend it ?4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _5__ sea. ( is are )5. He looks as though he never __6__ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.6. I propose he _ 7___ (excuse).7. He fought as hard as if his wife __8__ (be ) in danger.8. He soon had them all __9___(laugh).9. I caught the boys __10___(steal) apples from my garden.10. The witness denied __11__(see) the accused man.11. I’d rather you _ 12___ silent about it for he won’t listen to you for the time being. ( keep )12.Two more dollars __13__ missing from the till this morning. ( be )13.I can’t bear the smell of __14_ (burn) toast14.There is a ___15____ breeze on the porch. ( refresh )15. The peasant boy swore __16__ revenge on his father’s murderer. ( take )16. If only we __17__ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. ( have )17. I resented ___18___ unjustly accused and asked him __19____ . ( be , apologize )18. If the train _20___ on time , it will be here in ten minutes. ( be )IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prep. Adv. Determiner , coordinator or subordinator. ( 10% )1．He eats the finest food ______ is available.2．There was a certain old man in the village _____ none of us liked.3．There were hundreds of people at the show. _____ spoke highly of the exhibition.4．I believe they are related _____ marriage.5．The dog seemed suspicious ____ everybody.6．____ I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped into the river.7.He said it d didn’t matter ____ we stayed or went.8.I was writing a letter ____ the telephone rang.9.The teacher is very strict with us, simple ____ he wants us to make rapid progress.10.The doctor had scarcely got into bed _____ he was called out again.V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the bracket. ( 10% )( active voice—passive voice)1.We have painted the windows white.2.People speak English almost all over the world.(combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination)3.Tom speaks Chinese fluently. He can’t write in it.4.Brian locked the door. He went to a nearby pub.( direct sentence—indirect sentence)5.He said, ― It must be pretty late. I really must go.‖6. 6. ― Must I go to school tomorrow ?‖ Jack asked.( Turn the following sentences into existential there )7. A car was ready for us.8.My front door had a bolt but I never used it.( Emphasize the italicized part by using introductory “it” )9.The machine needs repairing.10.John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.。