汽车英语期末考试试卷A卷
汽车专业英语试卷.doc
一、（20道小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.小轿车coupe2.车轮倾角camber3.燃烧室Combustion chamber4.气缸盖罩cylinder head cover5曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod 6燃油供给系the fuel supply system7传动轴drive shaft8凸轮轴camshaft9转向摇臂pitman arm10差速器Differential11减震器shock absorber12行星齿轮组planetary gear set13承载式车身unitized body14 扭力转向torque steer15制动踏板brake pedal16点火开关ignition switch17活塞piston18曲轴crankshaft19多连杆式悬架multi-link suspension20里程表speedmeter二、（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）I.Power Train:传动系统2.Suspension:悬架3.Cylinder:气缸4.Transmission:变速器5.Gasoline:汽油机6.Final Drive:主减速器，后桥7.Leaf Spring:钢板弹簧8.Piston:活塞9.TDC:上止点10.Lubrication:润滑II.Muffler:消声器12.Planetary Gear:行星齿轮13.Disc Brake:盘式制动器14.Venting System:通风系统15.Hybrid:混合动力三、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese （共20 分）重点：悬架、差速器、转向系、制动系l.A chassis which is considered as a support frame for an auto body is used to assemble all auto spare on it. In fact, when power from engine continues to be transmitted to chassis, it begins with power train, goes on to steering, wheel suspension,brakes and tires. These individual components interact with each other closely.Therefore, a chassis itself can be divided into the following systems.汽车底盘可被看成一个支撑车身的框架结构，在此框架结构上安装所有的汽车零部件。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
10级汽车专业英语试卷A
湖北科技职业学院10级汽车英语期末考试————————————————————————————————————一、单词互译(每空1 分，共20 分)Section ADirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10)1.Vehicle body2.brake system3.steering system4.dash board5.camshaft6.Automatic Transmission7.inlet valve 8.timing belt9.cylinder 10.electronic controllerSection BDirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10)1. 底盘2后悬架3．转向盘 4 发动机5 分电器6油底壳7 活塞8 轴承9手动变速器10冷却系统二、阅读与理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )The engine is source of power for a car.The engine can not make wheels go around.The engine is resource of oil.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engineWhat do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )High pressure is source of power inside a engine.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( )The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft..This lower pressure forces piston to move.Both of A and B are true.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article? ( )The power train is required for a car moving.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )a cooling system is must for the engine .The engine don’t need a cooling systemThe engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.Part 3Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.11. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.12. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.13. Which word or phrase can change the word “ignites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges14. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin the spark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend the spark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark.15. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 4The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?17.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).18. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.19. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.20. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.三、句子英译汉（每小题5分，共25分）Section A Translation English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。
汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
汽车英语 期末试卷
四川汽车职业技术学院2013—2014学年第 1 学期期末考试《汽车服务与营销英语》课程试卷A卷所在系部：_____基础部______ 适用专业：汽车定损考试形式: __闭卷____________ 命题人：杨建梅本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
一、Fill in the blanks. （10x2=20分）二、Multiple choices （15x2=30分）11.____c__ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.A)Has it not been B)It has not beenC)Had it not been D)Had it been12.No sooner __A__ covered up than it started raining hard.A had they got the goodsB they had got the goodsC did they had got the goodsD they did got the goods13.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she __B__ have studied very hard.A)ought to B)must C)should D)may14._____A__terrible weather it is！A、WhatB、What aC、HowD、How a15.I don’t suppose he’s serious,____D__A)isn’t he B)do I C)does he D)is he16.The town is no longer ____B__ it was ten years ago.A)that B)what C)which D)when17.___A__ hard she tried, she did not pass the exam. 18.There ____C_____ a knife and a fork on the table.A)is seeming to be B)seems to be C)seem to be D)is19._____C__ they want to dance withA It is my whoB It is me whoC It is me whomD It is his whom20.We had a meeting, ______D _____?A hadn’t IB haven’t IC do ID didn’t I21.The nanny completely has no idea how to __A____puppy.A take care ofB look intoC looking afterD babysitting22.If you want to be a car dealer, you have to meet some basic__A___.A requirementsB informationC documentsD qualification23.We try to figure out ___B__price will the used car can get.A howB whatC whichD that24.All the students___B___ an eye on the date of given the winter vocation.A getB keepC gainD bring25.A typical automobile engine consist of cylinder block,spark plug,valves,__A____and flywheel.A crankshaftB lubricantC pistonD ABS三、Intensive reading, read the passage carefully and then finish the tasks as follows:30分Cars can be broadly categorized into various types on the basis of their shapes,size,mechanical Specifications,performance,ect. Here is a list of the most popular types of cars that are seen on the street these days.Convertibles: These small cars with a sporty look nice,typically feature a roof which can be either folded or detached.Coupes: There are small two-door cars,sporting a roof that is inclined towards the rear.Hatchback: Hatchbacks have enough cargo space and a large door to tuck in your entire luggage.Sedan: These cars range from mid-sized to large models,and typically feature two rows of seats. This kind of car are luxurious ride, which are almost designed for the celebrity.Sport-utility Vehicles（SUV): These cars are designed for regular roads as well as off-road land.Station Wagons: These four-door passenger cars feature a relatively long roof and an enough cargo area in rear. The cargo space is much smaller compared with minivans. However, we havetailgate opening with easy loading and unloading of cargo.Each type has its own pros and cons,which have to be kept in mind before buying acar.Depending on your requirement, you can choose a car that suits you needs the best.Task 1, Mark the following statements with true or false according to the passage.（5x2=10分）26.Nowadays, cars can be widely classified into all kinds of types. T27.Most convertibles may be only two seaters and two doors.F28.A hatchback is a kind of truck with much cargo space.T29.Sport-utility vehicles are mainly designed for off-road areas. F30Each type has its advantages and disadvantages and we should keep them in mind especially after buying a car. FTask 2,Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English.（5x2=10分）Task 3, Translate the following sentences.（5x2=10分）36.Cars can be broadly categorized into various types on the basis of their shapes,size,mechanical Specifications,performance,ect.根据汽车的形状、大小、机械规格、性能等等可以广义地把他们分为几个不同的类型。
汽车英语考试试卷
汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。
13-14汽英期末试卷
职业技术学校2013~2014年度第一学期期末试题级别：高一专业：汽车科目：汽车专业英语出题人：审核人：审批人：（第一卷）一、单项选择题，选出与画线部分的意思相同得一项。
并把答案填写到后面的答题卡上。
（共20分，1分/题）（）1.You control the amount of air that passes through the throttle plate and into the engine with the gas pedal.A. 节气门B. 油门踏板C.控制D.发动机（）2. You control the amount of air that passes through the throttle plate and into the engine with the gas pedal.A.油门踏板B. 控制C. 节气门D.发动机（）3.He was determined to build a motor car that was affordable to everyone.A.尝试B.决定C.设法D.尽力（）4.Internal combustion gasoline engines run on a mixture of gasoline and air.A.内燃机B.电喷发动机C.柴油机D.拖拉机（）5.The inertia of the flywheel tends to keep it turning at constant speed.A. 前轮B. 飞轮C.后轮D.车轮（）6.This tends to make the crankshaft speed up and then slow down.A.减速B. 向上C. 加速D.向下（）7. Air enters the engine through the air cleaner and proceeds to the throttle plate.A.空调B. 清洁空气C. 空气滤清器D.真空泵（）8.The spark plug fires,igniting the compressed air-fuel mixture which produces a powerful expansion of the vapor .A.活塞B. 火花塞C.转向盘D. 油门踏板（）9.A fuel injector is nothing but an electronically controlled valve.A. 电磁铁B.燃油泵C. 燃油喷射器D.喷嘴（）10.The engine control unit is equipped with a whole lot of sensors.A.电磁铁B. 活塞C.泵D. 传感器（）11.It is the job of the cooling system to take care of that heat.A.空调系统B.电喷系统C. 燃油系统D. 冷却系统（）12.The car’s chassis is its frame.A. 底盘B.制动器C.框架D. 踏板（）13.there is no one ideal design.A. 设计B.形状C.汽车D. 位置（）14. This depends on the car’s weight.A.推动B. 容易C. 取决于D.重量（）15.Strong but not stiff.A.强度B. 重量C. 零件D. 刚度（）16.A clutch pack consists of alternating disks that fit inside s clutch drum.A.离合器总成B. 油门踏板C. 方向盘D.单向离合器（）17.A one-way clutch is a device.A.离合器总成B. 单向离合器C. 方向盘D. 油门踏板（）18.The transmission is a device.A.驱动轮B. 变速器C. 发动机D.动力（）19.There is a piston inside the drum that is activated by oil pressure at the appropriate time.A.油量B.高压油C. 油压D. 油门踏板（）20.A common place where a one-way clutch is used is in first gear when the shifter is in the drive position.A.四挡B.三挡C. 二挡D. 一挡答题卡（第二卷）二、请正确连线。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
答案 汽车英语期末考试试卷A2012
开课系：汽车工程系，考试形式：闭开卷√上机听力，所需时间：90分钟一、连线题：（每题1.5分，共24分）二、Choose the best answer from the following choice to match the sentence:（每题1分，共20分）1、The frame,or underbody, is the main part of the chassis ,on which the most parts of the chassis are mounted.2、The engine which is sometimes called powerplant , is a machine that Converts heat energy into mechanical energy.3、The body is a framework used to assemble auto components on it.4、The transmission system applies to the components needed to transfer the Drive from the engine to the road wheels.5、Body --the structure of the car that encloses the driver, assengers, Engine compartment and trunk.6、On compression stroke ,the intake valve has closed and the piston is moving upward, compressing the mixture.7、Connecting rod transmits up-and-down motion of the piston to theCS .8、The power produced is used push the piston up and down in the cylinder .9、piston is a movable part or plug which moves up-and-down in the cylinder.10、Bore --The diameter of the cylinder.11、modern manual transmissions do not disengage any of the forward drive gears, they are simply connected to their shafts through the use of synchronizer12、the typical automatic transmission combines a fluid torque converter, a planetary-gear system, and a hydraulic control system in a single unit.13、Structurally the automobile is composed of four basic sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.14、Differential ---The system of springs that supports the body and frame on the vehicle.15、The TPS is mounted on the throttle body converts the throttle valve angle into an electrical signal.16、The function of the fuel system is to store and supply fuel to the cylinder chamber.17、ignition timing is defined as the time in degrees of CS rotation that the spark occurs idle.18、Front independent Macpherson strut suspension with stabilizer bar on 2003 TOYOTA prius.19、ABS is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.20、GPS receivers collect signals from satellites in view.三、英译汉：（每题7分，共56分）1、Structurally ,the automobile is composed of four basia sections such as engine ,chassis ,body and Electrical system. In other words ,the automotive basic mechanics is subdivided into several major categories: the body and frame ,the engine or power source ,the drive lines, running gear and the suspension system.从结构上讲，汽车是由四个基础部分如发动机，底盘，车身和电气系统。
汽车专业英语试卷
10级汽车专业英语试卷a一、单词互译 (每空1 分，共 20 分)Section ADirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10)1.Vehicle body2.brake system3.steering system4.dash board5.camshaft6.AutomaticTransmission7.inlet valve8.timing belt9.cylinder10.electronic controllerSection BDirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10)1.底盘2后悬架3转向盘4 发动机5 分电器6油底壳7 活塞8 轴承9手动变速器10冷却系统二、阅读与理解(20题，每题2分，共40分)Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go aroundand the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1. What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A. The engine is source of power for a car.B. The engine can not make wheels go around.C. The engine is resource of oil.2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B. The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.第 1 页共8页C. The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3. What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A. High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B. Crankshaft is rotated without any force.C. Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4. Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( )A. The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.B. .This lower pressure forces piston to move.C. Both of A and B are true.5. Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article? ( )A. The power train is required for a car moving.B. The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.oth A and B are false. C. BPart 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the enginec to 2700?). The cooling system takes heat away reates a very high temperature (as high as 2000?from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and aradiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takesheat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passingthrough the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. a cooling system is must for the engine .B. The engine don’t need a cooling systemC. The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000? to 2700?.B. As high as 1300? to 2000?.C. Not higher than 2000?.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )第 2 页共8页A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiator. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiator BC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.Part 3Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke,an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.11. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.12. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.13. Which word or phrase can change the word “ignites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges14. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin thespark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend thespark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug toproduce the spark.第 3 页共8页15. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 4The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). Thelower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.16. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?17.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).18. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.19. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.20. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.第 4 页共8页B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.三、句子英译汉(每小题5分，共25分)Section A Translation English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. 1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。
汽修专业英语A卷答案
汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。
2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。
3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。
汽车专业英语A卷
汽车专业英语A卷北京联合⼤学机电学院第 1 页共6 页汽车专业英语课程期末考试（2012—2013学年第1学期）本科□专科□√ A 卷□√ B 卷□（考试时间90分钟）题号⼀⼆三四五六总分分数⼀、单词（英译汉）（本⼤题共10个⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，共15分）得分评阅⼈ 1. automobile 2. brake 3.transmission 4. piston 5. stroke 6. diesel 7. camshaft 8. power train 9. intake valve 10. wear ⼆、单词（汉译英）题（本⼤题共10个⼩题，每⼩题2分，共20分）得分评阅⼈ 1.怠速 2.曲轴 3.底盘 4.扭矩 5.弹簧 6.飞轮 7.离合器 8.机油 9.传感器 10.线圈三、单项选择题（本⼤题共10个⼩题，每⼩题2分，共20分）得分评阅⼈（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）北京联合⼤学机电学院1. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ___________.A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3. A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through___________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5. ___________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6. What is the core of a car's engine________A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8. In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9. A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______A. Change linear motion into rotational motionB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Deliver fuel to the cylinders10. The ___________ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.第 2 页共6 页北京联合⼤学机电学院第 3 页共6 页A. ignitingB. fuelC. starting 四、阅读与理解（本⼤题共2个⼩题，每题2分，共10分）得分评阅⼈ The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion. Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust. 1. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( ) A. What is engine? B. What is stroke? C. What is cylinder? 2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( ) A. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC. C. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( ) A. Bottom dead center. B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B. （密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）北京联合⼤学机电学院第 4 页共6 页4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.五、看图填空题（本⼤题共1个⼩题，每空1分，共10分）得分评阅⼈分别写出以上4副图分别代表发动机哪个冲程？（从左⾄右分别为图A 、图B 、图C 、图D ）A ——B ——C ——D ——On the first stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve is held _____________ by the camshaft.北京联合⼤学机电学院第 5 页共6 页As the piston is moved up by the crankshaft from BDC, the intake valve ______________. The air/fuel mixture is trapped in the cylinder. Further piston travel press the air/fuel mixture when the piston has reached ________________. This completes the compression stroke. When the piston is at or near TDC, the air/fuel mixture is ____________. The burning of the air/fuel mixture takes place at a controlled rate. Expansion of the burning mixture causes a rapid rise in pressure. This increased pressure forces the piston down on the power stroke, causing the ____________to rotate. At the end of the power stroke the camshaft opens the ______________valve, and the exhaust stroke begins. 六、短⽂翻译（本⼤题共5个⼩题，每⼩题5分，共25分）得分评阅⼈ 1. The exhaust system takes away much of the heat, but parts of the engine, such as the cylinder walls, pistons, and cylinder head, absorb large amount of the heat. If a part of the engine gets too hot, the oil film fails to protect it. This lack of lubrication can ruin the engine. 2. There are many different types of ignition system. Most of these systems can be placed into one of three groups: the conventional breaker point type ignition system; the electronic ignition systems; and the distributorless ignition system.（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）北京联合⼤学机电学院3. The engine produce the power to drive the vehicle. The drive line or drive train transfer the power of the engine to the wheels. The drive train consist of the parts from the back of the flywheel to the wheels. These parts include the clutch, the transmission, the drive shaft, and the final drive assembly.4. Automobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of system. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile work.5. Changing the oil is an easy way to keep an engine working well. Putting a good grade of clean oil into the engine every 4,000 to 6,000 miles will give the engine longer life. Automobile makers set the oil-change intervals for their cars .第 6 页共6 页。
汽车实用英语A卷（1）
汽车实⽤英语A卷（1）汽车实⽤英语（⼀）A卷⼀、词汇题 (根据单词后的中⽂意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动⽐3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电⽓系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助⼒器9．Ignition co l 点⽕线圈10．Therm stat 节温器⼆、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短⽂，结合短⽂内容给⽂后的问答题选择正确的答案。
武汉理工大学2014年汽车学院专业英语期末试卷
2014年汽车专业英语期末考试试卷A姓名班级学号一，名词翻译1.Power Train:2.Suspension:3.Cylinder:4.Transmission:5.Gasoline:6.Final Drive:7.Leaf Spring:8.Piston:9.TDC:10.Lubrication:二,英译汉(二选一)The most common type of starter motor used today incorporates the overrunning clutch starter drive instead of the old inertia-engagement bendix drive. There are four basic groups of starter motors: direct drive Starters, gear reduction, positive-engagement (moveable pole) and permanent magnet. Direct Drive Starters A common type of starter motor is the solenoid-operated direct drive unit. Although there are construction differences between applications, the operating principles are the same for all solenoid-shifted starter motors. When the ignition switch is placed in the START position, the control circuit energizes the pull-in and hold-in windings of the solenoid. The solenoid plunger moves and pivots the shift lever, which in turn locates the drive pinion gear into mesh with the engine flywheel. When the solenoid plunger is moved all the way, the contact disc closes the circuitfrom the battery to the starter motor. Current now flows through the field coils and the armature. This develops the magnetic fields that cause the armature to rotate, thus turning the engine.As soon as the starter drive pinion gear contacts the ring gear, a contact arm on the pole shoe opens a set of normally closed grounding contacts. With the return to ground circuit opened all the starter current flows through the remaining three field coils and through the brushes to the armature. The starter motor then begins to rotate. To prevent the starter drive from disengaging from the ring gear if battery voltage drops while cranking, the moveable pole shoe is held down by a holding coil. The holding coil is a smaller coil inside the main drive coil and is strong enoughto hold the starter pinion gear engaged. Permanent Magnet Starters The permanent magnet gear reduction (PMGR) starter design provides for less weight, simpler construction, and less heat generation as compared to conventional field coil starters. See Figure 12The permanent magnet gear reduction starter uses four or six permanent magnet field assemblies in place of field coils. Because there are no field coils, current is delivered directly to the armature through the commutator and brushes. The permanent magnet starter also uses gear reduction through a planetary gear set.。
汽车专业英语试题卷
1 / 3汽车专业英语试卷一、 英汉互译(共15个，每道题2分，共30分，请将答案写在空白处)1、Bumper2、Bracket3、Condenser4、Steering wheel5、Power Steering System6、叶片弹簧7、踏板8、齿轮9、离合器片 10、底盘系统 11、TIRE 12、FUSE 13、Meter14、Ignition Coil 15 、Spring二、连线题（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）三、判断对错（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）1、鼓风机Blower Assembly （）2、蒸发器Evaporator （）3、储液瓶A/C Receiver ( )4、空气清净机Air Purifier （）5、空调滤网A/C Filter ( )6、引擎支撑Engine Hood ( )7、引擎盖Engine Mounting ( )8、车身Car Panel ( )9、车门Door Panel （）10、2 / 3车顶板panel （）四、翻译句子（每道题15分，共30分）a)Developed by Nicolas cugnot in france in 1769. the carriageis powered by a steam engine.this is the first self-propelledhighway vehicle in the history.b) The first designers of cars of this kind are Daimler andmaybach in canstatt and benz in prorzheim,germany.all thethree used the princle that was pioneered by n.a.otto andpatented in 1877.四、五、六、友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！七、八、a)。
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2、“brake shoe”的中文意思是( )。
A、悬架系统
B、传动系
C、制动蹄
D、行车制动系
3、“steering wheel”的中文意思是（）。
A、转向盘
B、伞齿轮
C、半轴齿轮
D、主动锥齿轮
4、“tire”和“wheel”的中文意思是( )。
A、轮胎和车轮
B、车架和车桥
C、车架和车轮
D、车辋和车架
5、“brake caliper”的中文意思是( )。
A、被动齿轮
B、齿轮副
C、主动齿轮
D、制动钳
6、“brake cylinder”的中文意思是( )。
A、主减速器
B、制动缸
C、万向节
D、离合器
7、“助力转向泵”的英文表达是（）。
A、the crown wheel
B、planet pinions
C、power steering pump
D、axle shaft gears
8、“steering gearbox”的中文意思是( )。
A、离合盖
B、压盘
C、离合器
D、转向器
9、“万向节”的英文表达是（）。
A、axle shaft
B、gearbox
C、final drive
D、universal joint
10、“torque converter”的中文意思是( )。
A、变矩器
B、点火系
C、润滑系
D、起动系
11、“coolant recover”的中文意思是（）。
A、配气机构
B、万向传动轴
C、膨胀箱
D、推杆
12、“tire changer”的中文意思是( )。
A、轮胎拆装机
B、液压千斤顶
C、气门弹簧钳
D、充气轮胎
13、“sports car”的中文意思是（）。
A、自卸车
B、跑车
C、客车
D、救护车
14、“intake passage”的中文意思是( )。
A、驱动扭矩
B、交流电源
C、进气管
D、驱动桥
15、“喷油器”的英文表达是（）。
A、hydraulic
B、manual
C、change
D、fuel injector
16、“speed sensor”的中文意思是( )。
A、速度传感器
B、温度传感器
C、空气流量传感器
D、水温传感器
17、“tool box”的中文意思是( )。
A、两用扳手
B、扭力扳手
C、工具箱
D、水温传感器
18、“空气压缩机”的英文表达是（）。
A、pair of pliers
B、file
C、change
D、air compressor
19、“梅花扳手”的英文表达是（）。
A、rubber hammer
B、ring spanner
C、test pencil
D、fuel injector
20、“tool box”的中文意思是( )。
A、速度传感器
B、车床
C、工具箱
D、橡胶锤
三、中英互译（每题2分，共10题）
1、曲轴连杆机构：
2、燃油系：
3、充电机：
4、喷油器：
5、助力转向泵：
6、ignition key：
7、voltage regulator：
8、lead—acid battery：
9、VIN：
10、connecting rod：
四、用中文解释以下汽车英文缩写（每题2分，共10题）
1、AT------- ( )
2、MT------- ( )
3、ECS-------( )
4、LO------- ( )
5、EBD-------( )
6、TSI-------( )
7、ECU-------( )
8、SUV------ ( )
9、MPV-------( )
10、ABS------( )。