高考英语语法专题训练及解析(十)

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高考英语语法专题复习1 特殊句式及结构试题精解

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

Away they went.他们走了。

2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。

由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。

答案：come考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。

注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。

高考英语语法专题复习：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。

如果代替复数名词，则用ones。

如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)

高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。

"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。

D选项正确。

引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。

3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解10---虚拟语气(解析版)

引导的让步和方式状语从 as if/though
He looks as if he were an artist.
句
He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.
in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
提前，即故填 were/should/had
Were/Should/Had I..., Were
4. have fallen 解析：句意：要是没有政府和科学家的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从 2005 年的最高值降下来。从句“Had...not worked together”是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语要用 wouldn't have done.
necessary, natural, strange, important,
等用于句型 surprising, vital
“It
中，引导的主语从 is+adj.+that...” that
句中谓语动词常用“（should)do”形式
It is necessary that he(should)sort out the information for my reference.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十虚拟语气
一．虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中的应用
虚拟条件从句(if)
主句
与现在事实相反的主语+did/were
假设
与过去事实相反的主语+had done
假设
与将来事实相反的主语+ 1.did/were
假设
2.should do

专题10 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)

英语定语从句练习1.It was the first occasion ______ they had both found it possible to finally agree with each other.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. how【答案】B【解析】句意：这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成协议。

分析句结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the first occasion，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，故选B。

总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。

2.—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then【答案】C【解析】句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when，选C。

总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。

3.It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.A. that… whichB. which… whichC. which… thatD. from which… which【答案】D【解析】句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。

分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。

备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题10 名词性从句(解析版) Word版含解析

专题十名词性从句【高频考点解读】考查名词性从句中引导词的选用，区分what，that，wh-ever，whether，if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。

尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查，增加了试题的难度。

【热点题型】题型一考查主语从句及连接词的辨析例1、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．which C．that D．what【提分秘籍】that与what的区分1．引导名词性从句时，that没有意义，在从句中不作任何成分。

因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往用that，that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。

2．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从不行省略。

【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that【热点题型】题型二考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．who B．whomC．whoever D．whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”的区分“疑问词＋ever”可以引导名词性从句，含有“无论……”之意，用法与“疑问词”一样，只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。

“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区分①“疑问词＋ever”引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone who，whatever＝anything that等。

如：Whoever(＝Anyone who)comes is welcome.②“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。

高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（一）一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。

【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。

volunteer to do sth。

自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。

故填to teach。

2。

I wonder how ________ （solve) this problem。

【答案】to solve【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。

分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语；此处由how可知，how to do“如何。

.。

”，此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。

根据分析，故填to solve.3.__________（compete） more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。

此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填To compete。

4.When her mother came into her study， Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。

【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。

分析句子结构，pretend to do为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。

超实用高考英语复习：填写板块限时模拟训练10 语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写(解析版,含答题卡)

填写板块限时模拟训练10语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·台州质量评估）In Northwest China's Gansu Province ___36___ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area ___37___ (cover) about 19 square miles. The Danxia land forms are ___38___ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ___39___ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ___40___ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.___41___ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ___42___ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ___43___(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes___44___ the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____45____ easy for tourists to get around the park.【答案】36. lies37. covering38. a39. what40. various41. Declared42. attraction43. specially44. on/upon45. it【导语】本文是说明文。

高考英语语法及写作基础专题十(花样句式总结)含答案

2022高考英语语法及写作基础专题十（花样句式总结）1.他们的饮食以蔬菜为主。

①Their diet consists largely of vegetables.②③④⑤⑥2.由于天气恶劣,所有航班被取消。

①Weather is really bad,as a result,all the flights have been cancelled.②③④⑤⑥3.她不但懂英语,日语也说得很好。

①Besides knowing some English,she speaks Japanese very well.②③④⑤4.他沉迷于科学研究之中。

①He is addicted to scientific research.②③④⑤5.当今越来越多的家庭买汽车。

①Nowadays,more and more families have bought cars.②③④⑤6.那个问题太难了,我无法解决。

①That problem is too difficult for me to solve.②③④⑤⑥课后写作Daniel Hernandez always knew he wanted to help people. Before he’d even graduated from high school, he trained to be a certified nursing assistant and volunteered at a nursing home. A big kid with a gentle, efficient manner, he learned to use needles to draw blood, to lift patients in his strong arms, and to respond swiftly and calmly to every emergency.He never quite got around to taking the exam to become fully certified, though, because by then he’d decided he wanted to work in public service. He felt inspired by the good that responsible lawmakers can do, so in his junior year at the university, he declared a major in political science and began volunteering in political campaigns. One hero of his was his local congresswoman (国会女议员), Gabrielle Giffords, the kindest, warmest human being he thought he had ever met in his entire life.He was overjoyed when he was picked for an internship (实习期) with her, and he gladly gave up a part-time sales job for the chance to work on her team. So eager was he that he started work four days earlier than he was supposed to. On Saturday morning, he arrived at his workplace, where about 30 people were gathering to meet Giffords. It was Hernandez’s job to sign people in and guide them into a queue in order to get each to have a photo taken with the congresswoman.At 10:10 a.m., Hernandez heard loud sounds. “Gun!”someone yelled. He heard people screaming and saw them falling to the ground. Hernandez was standing 30 feet away from Giffords when she fell down. In seconds, figuring there was danger to the congresswoman, he was at her side.Before the doctors came, Hernandez tried his best to remain calm at that fateful moment. Giffords was lying on the sidewalk with blood streaming down her face from a bullet wound to her head. Gently, Hernandez lifted her into a sitting position against his shoulder so she wouldn’t choke on her blood. Then, with his bare hand, he applied pressure to the wound on her forehead to stop the bleeding.续写要求：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

高考英语语法填空专题强化训练10+Word版含答案

专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。

【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。

在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。

故填who。

3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。

2020届高考英语专题卷：专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》(含解析)

2020届高考英语专题十：短文改错记叙类专练（含解析）短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A（考点27易）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on考点03 a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks 考点08 at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where考点11 his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun 考点09 to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling考点05 him to wait outside a考点01 shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw考点02 parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible 考点06 worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.B（考点27易）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take考点08 a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but考点12 there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about 考点01 world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your考点02 view and gain knowledges考点04 we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought 考点09 that it is a good idea. It does not cost many考点02, yet we can still learn a lot.C（考点27中难）Last night, I had a strange but interesting dream. On the way back to 考点06 home, I came across a child from another planet. His clothes seem考点09 to be shining and looked beautiful. As I got closely考点06 to him, he looked frightened and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak her考点02 language, I used hand gestures to talk about 考点03 him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing考点04 on his planet, which made me laugh. But all of sudden, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but考点12 couldn’t find his home. Seen考点08 that, I offered to help him. His family had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before考点13 making the call he disappeared.D（考点27中难）On a storm考点06 night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following考点08 by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but 考点12 hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad考点06, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought考点04. After some time passed, I fall考点09 asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that考点11 I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever考点06 leave me at home alone.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题10 语法填空记叙类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】

专题十语法填空记叙类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点01：冠词考点02：代词考点03：介词和介词短语考点04：名词考点05：形容词和副词考点06：非谓语动词考点07：动词的时态和语态考点08：定语从句考点09：名词性从句考点10：并列连词考点11：状语从句1. My father always told me, "All work is noble." He wasn't wealthy, but he earned a quite ①_____(reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting—I was special!After graduation, I moved to New York ②_____ search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried—I was sure I'd find a job immediately.Within a few weeks, ③_____(reject) many times, I found myself wandering around the streets without money. I was just about to give up ④_____ my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. Cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated, I entered a cafe near one of the design ⑤_____(office) and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were short-handed, and I ⑥_____(offer) a job right away. ⑦_____(surprise), I found I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, ⑧_____ led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously I had never considered ⑨_____(be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an ⑩_____(assume) about work.2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers ①_________(bring) forth a new nation, and were dedicated to the proposition that all men are created ②_________ (equally).Now we ③_________ (engage) in a great civil war, testing whether that nation can long endure. We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those ④_________ here gave their lives that that nation might live. ⑤_________ is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living ⑥_________ dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the ⑦_________ (finished) work which they have nobly carried on. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task ⑧_________ (remain) before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here ⑨_________ (high) resolve that these ⑩_________ (die) shall not have died in vain; and that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.3. When I was six years old, I ①_________(success) in making my first picture, after having read the book ②_________ (call) True Stories from Nature and pondered ③_________ (deep). But to my disappointment, when showed to the grown-ups, the picture was misunderstood. They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor ④_________ (digest) an elephant as a hat. I had to make another drawing, because they need to have things explained. This time, ⑤_________, they advised me ⑥_________ (be) devoted to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. I had to give ⑦_________ my early dream. And I chose another profession. In the course of my life, I have had many ⑧_________ (encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. The result was ⑨_________ no one was a person of true understanding, and that I was the only ⑩_________ (sense) one.4. It was raining lightly when I ①________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.A few hours ②________, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ③________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ④________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ⑤________ (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ⑥________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo ⑦________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ⑧________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ⑨________ (regular) arranges quick getaways（短途休假） here for people ⑩________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.5. After almost a decade of ①________(prepare) work, the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China's largest museum for relics' exhibition ②________ (formal) kicked off in Beijing. ③________ (locate) in Xiyuhe, a village in Haidian district, the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60,000 square meters for cultural relics."We'll have a much ④________ (large) space to meet people's expectation and enhance our capacity ⑤________ (show) ancient Chinese civilization," Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, said in a previous interview with China Daily.According to an official document of the construction project released online, ⑥________ first phase, which includes relic warehouses and offices, will take about three-and-a-half years to complete.It is estimated that more ⑦________ 20,000 to 30,000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items, such as silk pieces, ⑧________ require greater attention."We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and ⑨________ (lead) the future at the same time." Zhang Yu, chief architect of the new museum, ⑩________ (say) in December. "This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos (理念) and a global view."6. I'm not sure ①_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ②_____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ③_____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ④_____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ⑤_____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ⑥_____(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ⑦_____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ⑧_____(they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ⑨_____(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ⑩_____(stay) and watch.答案以及解析1.答案：①reasonable ②in ③having been rejected ④when ⑤offices ⑥was offered ⑦Surprisingly/Surprised ⑧which ⑨being ⑩assumption解析：①考查词性转换。

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10定语从句含解析

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错1、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution,what is bad for living things in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________6、I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice. _____________________________________________________________________7、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with?_____________________________________________________________________9、Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Students fail to meet the requirements of the course will fail._____________________________________________________________________11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题10 过去分词(解析版)

过去分词1. Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural self-sufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube.A. postedB. having postedC. having been postedD. to be posted2. The workers are glad to get the harbor scheduled next year ______.A. to be finishedB. having been finishedC. finishedD. being finished【答案解析】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：完成了计划在来年完工的港口，工人们很高兴。

分析句子可知，are是句子的谓语，scheduled是过去分词作后置定语修饰限定the harbor，空白处与前面构成get+O+O.C结构；finish与宾语the harbor是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故选C。

3. The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A. murderedB. to be murderedC. being murderedD. murdering【答案解析】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：警察正在努力找出那个女士在浴室被谋杀的证据。

分析句子可知，句子的谓语是are trying，所以空白处要用非谓语动词；谋杀（murder）与逻辑主语the woman是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。

故选A。

【点睛】非谓语动词解题三原则：1、查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，来判断是否使用非谓语动词形式。

2、判断语态，根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态。

3、判断时态，根据动作的先后关系等，判断应该使用的时态。

高考英语语法冲刺专题10 动词被动语态

专题10 动词的被动语态2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】通过研究历年高考真题可以看出，谓语动词的被动语态是高考中的高频考点。

对于谓语动词被动语态的考查在高考中主要体现在语法填空和短文改错中。

语法填空中对动词的考查以有提示词形式呈现，短文改错中考查动词的误用或多/少词。

【命题预测】预计2023年高考对谓语动词被动语态的考查仍旧是热门命题。

以语法填空、短文改错兼顾完形填空的语篇辨析。

【复习建议】1.掌握谓语动词被动语态的基本用法2.掌握被动语态的构成在各种时态中的规律考点一（被动语态的构成方式）构成：be＋过去分词be＋过去分词，口语中也用“get/become＋过去分词”表示。

被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态；强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。

1．使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题(1)同时对被动语态和时态的考查。

【典例剖析】（2021高考全国乙卷）It _____ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).【答案】was built【解析】考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。

根据originally和the Tang dynasty可知，build这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。

故填was built。

【典例剖析】（2020高考全国卷III）The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。