古希腊、古罗马神话人物对应表
古罗马和古希腊神话中众神名字对照
古罗马和古希腊神话中众神名字对照
雅努斯Janus 门神,具有前后两个面孔或四方四个面孔,象征开始。
朱庇特 Jupiter 神王。
木星相对应于希腊神话的宙斯Zeus.
朱诺 Juno 神后,相对应于希腊神话的赫拉Hera.
墨邱利Mercury 神的使者,水星相对应于希腊神话的赫耳墨斯Hermes. 手持盘蛇杖
维纳斯 Vénus 美神、爱神,金星相对应于希腊神话的阿佛洛狄德Aphrodite。
玛尔斯 Mars 战神,三月相对应于希腊神话的阿瑞斯Ares。
萨敦Saturn 朱庇特的父亲,相对应于希腊神话的科罗努斯Kronus。
玛亚 Maia 墨邱利的母亲,花神。
狄安娜Diane 月亮女神,相对应于希腊神话的阿尔忒弥斯Artemis。
阿波罗 Apollo 太阳神,希腊和罗马名字相同。
米诺娃Minerve智慧女神,相对应于希腊神话的雅典娜Athena。
赛尔斯Cérès 谷物和丰收女神,相对应于希腊神话的狄蜜特Demeter。
伏尔肯Vulcain 火神,维纳斯的丈夫,相对应于希腊神话的赫斐斯托斯Hephaestus。
尼普敦Neptune 海王神,海王星相对应于希腊神话的波赛东Posidon,朱庇特的弟弟。
普鲁托 Pluton 冥神,冥王星相对应于希腊神话的哈底斯Hades,朱庇特的弟弟。
邱比特Cupid 小爱神,维纳斯的儿子,相对应于希腊神话的爱罗斯Eros
萨杜恩Saturne农神土星播种之神
阿特拉斯 Atlas古希腊巨神受罚用肩顶住天穹弗尔图娜Fortune 古罗马命运女神
弗洛拉Flore 古罗马花卉女神。
古希腊神话人物及简介(很详细的)
古希腊神话人物及简介(很详细的)希腊神话的十二位主神希腊神话罗马神话英语名称象征及权限宙斯朱庇特 Zeus/Jupiter 天空和天气赫拉朱诺 Hera/Juno 结婚和家庭波塞冬涅普顿 Poseidon/Neptune 海洋和风浪阿佛洛狄德维纳斯 Aphrodite/Venus 爱与美阿瑞斯玛尔斯 Ares/Mars 战争和破坏雅典娜密涅瓦 Athena/Minerva 智慧和学问阿波罗阿波罗 Apollo 太阳和音乐阿忒弥斯戴安娜 Artemis/Diana 狩猎和处女赫斐斯托斯乌尔肯 Hephaestus/Vulcan 火和技术赫耳墨斯墨丘利 Hermes/Mercury 情报与商业技术哈底斯1 普鲁托 Hades/Pluto 死亡和阴间(地府)赫斯提亚2 维斯塔 Hestia/Vesta 家事和厨房德米特尔2 赛尔斯 Demeter/Ceres 谷物和丰饶狄俄尼索斯1 巴克科斯 Dionysus/Bacchus 醉香和演剧古希腊神话人物简介早期的神祗可以说是最老一辈的神了赫卡忒(Hecate):夜之女神,也是幽灵和魔法的女神;最早出现的神,世界的缔造者之一,创造了地狱。
代表了世界的黑暗面。
该亚(Gaea):大地女神,紧随夜之女神出现的神,世界的缔造者之一,创造了大地,海洋和天空。
尤拉诺斯(Uranus):天之神。
该亚的长子和丈夫,第一任神王。
被他儿子推翻。
克洛诺斯(Cronus):该亚与尤里诺斯的十二个泰坦儿女中最年幼者。
和平之神,弑父而成为第二任神王。
亦被自己儿子推翻,后来逃亡到意大利,建立自治政权。
瑞亚(Rhea):十二泰坦之一,克洛诺斯的妻子。
欧申纳斯(Oceanus):或称俄刻阿诺斯;十二泰坦之一,水之神。
生育了地球上所有的河流及三千海洋女仙泰西丝(Tethys):十二泰坦之一,欧申纳斯的老婆海泼里恩(Hyperion):十二泰坦之一,光之神。
太阳,月亮和黎明之父。
西亚(Thea):十二泰坦之一,海泼里恩之妻。
古希腊、古罗马神话人名对照简表
神名古希腊神名古罗马神名天神,万神之王宙斯 ( Zeus )木星 ( Jupiter )天后赫拉 ( Hera )朱诺 ( Juno )智慧与战争女神阿西娜 ( Athena )密涅瓦 ( Minerva )太阳神阿波罗 ( Apollo )阿波罗 ( Apollo )月女神,狩猎女神阿尔特弥斯 ( Artemis )黛安娜 ( Diana )战神阿瑞斯 ( Ares )火星 ( Mars )锻冶神工匠神赫淮斯托斯 ( Hephaetus )伏尔甘 ( Vulcan )爱神,美神阿芙洛迪特( Aphrodite )金星 ( Venus )信使商业之神赫尔墨斯( Hermes )水星 ( Mercury )海神波赛冬 ( Poseidon ) 海王星( Neptune )农耕女神得墨忒尔 ( Demeter )赛莱斯 ( Ceres )酒神迪俄尼索斯( Dionysus )巴卡斯 ( Bacchus )小爱神伊罗斯 ( Eros )邱比特 ( Cupid ) 别名Amor 大力神赫拉克利斯 ( Heracles )赫克利斯 ( Hercules )胜利女神尼姬 ( Nike )维多利亚 ( Victoria )黎明女神伊厄斯 ( Eos )奥罗拉 ( Aurora )花神克罗莉斯 ( Coloris )芙劳拉 ( Flora )田野女神冥后珀尔赛福涅( Persephone )普洛塞庇娜 ( Proserpina )牧羊神潘恩 ( Pan )冥王哈迪斯 ( Hades )普路托 ( Pluto )水仙之神纳尔喀索斯 ( Narcissus )彩虹女神伊莉斯 ( Iris )青春女神希琵 ( Hebe )灶神赫斯提亚 ( Hestia )维斯达 ( Vesta )医药之神乔利帕斯 ( Aesculapius )健康之神亥吉亚 ( Hygea )文艺女神缪斯 ( Muses )美惠三女神格拉斯 ( The Three Graces )山林女神宁芙 ( Nymphs )ps:美惠三女神:宙斯的三个女儿艾芙洛修妮(Euphrosyne)、阿葛莱雅(Aglaia)和泰莉亚(Thalia)。
希腊与罗马神话神名对照
希腊与罗马神话神名对照希腊罗马 (希腊语/拉丁语)Greek / RomanMajor Gods=======Aphrodite / VenusAres / MarsArtemis / DianaAthena / MinervaDemeter / CeresHades / PlutoHephaistos / VulcanHera / JunoHermes / MercuryHestia / VestaKronos / SaturnPersephone / ProserpinaPoseidon / NeptuneZeus / JupiterMinor Gods=======Erinyes / FuriaeEris / DiscordiaEros / CupidFates / MoraeGraces / CharitiesHelios / SolHours / HoraePan / FaunusTyche / FortunaZeus, Jupiter, Jove宙斯(Zeus)是众神之王,拉丁⽂名字是朱庇忒(Jupiter)或是朱威(Jove),词义都是“明亮的天空”。
他作为光明神充当天地神⼈的第三代领导核⼼,维持世界秩序。
他的每⼀个想法都完全符合命运的安排,⽤孔⼦的话,“从⼼所欲,不逾矩。
”罗马语中“sub Jove”(在朱庇忒之下)就表⽰在光天化⽇之下。
英语中Jove等于Jupiter。
有时⼈们会说,by Jove!意思是,天啊!相当于Oh, my god!宙斯浓眉⼤眼,虬髯,有威仪。
他⾼踞宝座,左⼿权杖,右⼿雷电。
对⼲犯天威的⼈,他决不吝啬炸雷。
⽽且⼀旦怒不可遏,众神都会被他像玩具⼀样抛来掷去。
据荷马史诗,即使他涂着⾼级发乳的⼀绺头发飘下来,也会摇撼奥林匹斯⼭,引发⼩规模地震。
太阳系第五⾏星⽊星由于硕⼤的⾝材与中⼼的位置,⾃然得到以“Jupiter”命名的尊荣。
宙斯⼀妻六妾。
其中有两个姑姑,两个姐姐和三个堂妹。
希腊十二主神希腊名与罗马名对照
[mi'nə :və ]
生,雅典的守卫神
称处女三女神。
阿波罗 Apollo [ə 'pɔ lə ʊ ]
阿波罗 Apollo [ə 'pɔ lə ʊ ]
又兼职文艺部长,主管音乐诗 太阳神 预言之神 歌及一切美术,是九名缪斯的
直接领导
阿佛洛狄忒 Aphrodite [,æ frə 'daiti]
维纳斯 Venus ['vi:nə s]
天后
女权主义的代表,也是妇女和 婚姻的保护神
波塞冬 Poseidon [pɔ 'saidə n]
尼普顿 Neptune ['nep,tu:n, -,tju:n]
海神
斯和赫拉的同胞兄弟,三分世 界时得到了海洋
哈得斯9;plu:tə ʊ ]
冥王
他是宙斯和波塞冬的亲兄弟, 三分世界得到冥界
希腊十二主神希腊名与罗马名对照
十二主神希腊名 宙斯 Zeus [zu:s]
罗马名 朱庇特 Jupiter ['dʒ u:pɪ tə ]
头衔 主神,天空之神
备注 天气神,原形为天,云,雨,
雷等
朱诺 Juno 赫拉 Hera['hiə rə ] ['dʒ u:nə u] 墨涅塔
Moneta[mə u'neitə ]
赫淮斯托斯 Hephaestus [hi'fi:stə s]
黛安娜 Diana[dai'æ nə ]
Luna[’luna]
伏尔甘 Vulcan['vʌ lkə n]
月亮女神 火神,匠神
才 掌狩猎、保护分娩孕妇,是少 女和贞洁的保护神,她高洁冷
傲,重贞洁 出生后因丑陋被踢下凡世,摔 成瘸子。后因冶炼铸造的手艺
古希腊神话人物
古希腊神话人物1、赫拉Hera(婚姻女神)宙斯的姐姐与妻子。
掌管婚姻和生育,是妇女的保护神,但妒忌心特强。
她也是权力的象征。
2、波塞冬Poseidon(海神)海洋和水域的一切主宰。
希腊神话当中的海神,宙斯的弟弟。
其象征物为三叉戟,相对应于罗马神话的尼普东,他的坐骑是一头巨大如山鲸鱼。
3、哈迪斯Hades(冥神)宙斯的哥哥,掌管死亡。
4、德墨忒尔Demeter(农神)宙斯的姐姐,希腊神话中司掌农业的谷物女神,亦被称为丰饶女神。
5、赫斯提亚Hestia(炉灶女神)宙斯的姐姐,又名维斯塔,是灶神及健康之神,主管家庭事务。
6、雅典娜Athena(智慧女神)起初被视为女战神,后逐渐变为智慧女神和雅典城的守护女神。
雅典娜传授给人类纺织、油漆、雕刻、制陶等技艺。
雅典娜的出现非常传奇。
在希腊神话中,宙斯因为害怕生出的儿子比自己强大,就将妻子吞入腹中。
顿时觉得头痛欲裂,于是命令火神劈开脑袋,雅典娜就身披铠甲从中跃出。
7、阿波罗Apollo(太阳神)在诗与艺术中表现为光明、青春和音乐之神,又是光明之神,是音乐家、诗人和射手的保护神。
他是宙斯的儿子,阿尔忒弥斯的哥哥。
他的典型形象是右手拿七弦琴,左手拿象征太阳的金球。
8、阿尔忒弥斯Artemis(狩猎女神月亮女神)又名狄安娜,是女性纯洁的化身,与阿波罗是孪生姐弟。
在林莽和山野间,阿尔忒弥斯手持弓箭,由众犬伴随,与众女仙侍从一起以狩猎为戏,有时乘坐两圣鹿所曳之银车出行。
9、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite(爱情女神)又名维纳斯,她的忠实随从小爱神爱罗斯Eros(邱比特)总是手持弓箭,被其金箭射中者即与随后见到的第一个人就会坠入情网,而被其铅箭射中者会对另一个人产生莫名的仇恨。
10、赫耳墨斯Hermes(商业之神)信使、畜牧之神、雄辩之神。
希腊与罗马神话人物对照表
希腊与罗马神话人物对
照表
Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
希腊与罗马神话人物
太坦神(THE TITAN)是宇宙混沌之后的第一代神。
他们有时也被称为老神(THE ELDER GODS)。
太坦神一共有十几个,撒腾是他们的首领。
他们的统治一直延续到奥林匹亚神将他们推翻为止。
当撒腾的儿子宙斯起来反叛的时候,绝大多数太坦神与撒腾并肩战斗,因而在失败之后被宙斯流放到无底深渊中去了。
后来,奥林匹亚神推翻了太坦神的统治。
这十二个奥林匹亚神是由于居住在奥林匹亚山上而得名:
另外还有些其他神和半人半神:。
古希腊神话众神形象及职位
雷电神最高天神,所有神祇的领袖全知全能,永生不朽威严好色2、天后——赫拉〔Hera〕婚姻保护神牛眼赫拉善妒、狠毒3、海神——波塞冬〔Poseidon〕海洋文明,宙斯兄弟法器:三叉戟与雅典娜争夺保护权宙斯之弟手握两股叉,身边躺着一条三头狗时序的解释:农业女神之女帕尔塞福涅第五位开始都是宙斯的儿女5、太阳神——阿波罗〔Apollon〕主管光明、青春、医药、畜牧、音乐和诗歌最具男性美的神背着弓箭,驾着骏马拉的太阳车“扼杀在摇篮里,巨蟒皮同6、月亮女神——阿耳忒弥斯〔Artemis〕狩猎女神、处女的保护神阿波罗的孪生妹妹形象:背着弓箭,身边有头鹿7、智慧女神——雅典娜〔Athene〕头颅中所生雅典城帮的保护神威力与智慧的化身表征有猫头鹰、长矛、蛇等8、爱与美女神——阿佛洛狄忒〔Aphrodite〕最美女神罗马名字“维纳斯〞“从海水的泡沫里诞生〞女性美的象征小爱神埃罗斯〔Eros〕,与情人阿瑞斯所生9、战神——阿瑞斯〔Ares〕宙斯与赫拉的儿子尚武精神的表达形象:身着甲胄的年轻战士阿佛洛狄忒的情人10、匠神和火神——赫菲斯托斯〔Hephaistos〕宙斯与赫拉的儿子阿佛洛狄忒的丈夫外表丑陋、心灵优美的象征为宙斯建造了华美堂皇的宫殿,为阿波罗建造了太阳车11、神使——赫尔墨斯〔Hermes〕市场神、商业神、财神、窃贼之祖飞毛腿——带翅膀的金拖鞋乐天派,是“古代的嬉皮士〞现代阐释学词根来源12、酒神——狄奥尼索斯〔Dionysos〕形象:由常春藤、葡萄蔓和葡萄果穗缠绕而成的花环,一支上端雕有松果图形的图尔所斯杖,以及一只坎萨洛斯双柄大酒杯宙斯瘸腿对酒神的祭祀,后来开展为古希腊戏剧。
古希腊神话人物关系图
古希腊神话人物关系图诸大洋神女?诸河神希腊神话人物关系图原始天神卡俄斯(报应女神)涅墨西斯大地女神黑暗神黑夜女神(死神)达纳都斯爱神地狱深渊神(骗神)阿帕忒盖亚尼克斯(睡神)修普诺斯俄瑞波斯厄洛斯(太空之神)埃忒尔塔尔塔洛斯盖亚+(不和女神)厄里斯(淫神)菲罗忒斯(白昼女神)赫墨拉(半人半蛇)(双头犬)奥特休斯(恶魔之神)(厄神)摩洛斯(年龄之神)革剌斯(冥河渡神)卡戎厄喀得娜+(地狱恶犬)刻耳柏洛斯(美惠女神)帕西提亚+提丰(鬼神)刻瑞斯(恶德女神)卡喀亚(三千梦神)俄尼里伊(九头蛇)海德拉(嘲神)摩墨斯墨菲斯(为人托梦)(腐烂之神)欧律诺摩斯(纺织生命之线)克罗托(高加索神鹰)格雷芬-啄食普罗米修斯(毁灭)神卡尔福柏托尔(为鸟兽托梦)(忧伤之神)俄匊斯(决定生命之线长度)拉刻西斯(狮头羊身怪)奇美拉樊塔萨斯(为无生命之物托梦)(命运三女神)莫伊莱(切断生命之线)阿特洛波斯尼米安巨狮(百首巨龙)拉冬-看守金苹果(河神)波塔摩斯帕西法厄半人半牛怪弥诺陶洛斯米诺斯+(人首狮身)斯芬克斯-谜语被俄狄浦斯猜中后自杀(大洋神女)俄刻阿尼得斯(野猪精)克罗米翁牝猪………………埃厄忒斯(女海妖)斯奇拉海神山脉天神珀耳塞伊斯科尔基斯巨龙-守卫着著名的金羊毛(女魔法师)喀尔刻埃癸阿勒盖亚+乌拉诺斯(智慧和战争女神)雅典娜蓬托斯乌瑞亚+宙斯+塔拉萨墨提斯(光辉神女)埃格勒(鹰身女妖)哈耳皮埃(机遇之神)波洛斯(晴朗神女)阿厄忒里亚卡利罗厄涅柔斯+多里斯50海仙女(独眼巨人)库克罗普斯(海洋仙女)安菲特里忒(丘比特)厄洛斯(百臂巨人)赫卡同克瑞斯+奥德修斯(太阳三神女)赫利阿得斯卡吕普索波吕多洛斯(鹰身女妖)哈尔庇厄(相爱之神)安忒洛斯(复仇三女神)厄里倪厄斯(名望女神)克吕墨涅奥托诺厄法厄同(和谐女神)哈耳摩尼亚+(英雄)卡德摩斯(彩虹女神)伊里斯陶玛斯+厄勒克特拉(梣树三神女)墨利阿得斯狄俄涅+宙斯(爱和美神)阿佛洛狄忒(惊恐)福波斯塞墨勒(霓虹女神)阿尔刻(恐惧)得摩斯(三头四翼巨人)革律翁伊诺泰坦十二神厄勒克特拉(海妖)塞壬(光辉女神)阿格莱亚(大洋神)(众神之母)(水草牧场女神)欧律诺墨+宙斯美惠三女神(昴星团七姐妹)普勒阿得斯(激励女神)塔利亚(美杜莎)戈耳工三姐妹俄刻阿诺斯忒提斯斯堤克斯(欢乐女神)欧佛洛绪涅众多海妖(狩猎女神)阿尔忒弥斯(灰女巫)格赖埃三姐妹墨洛珀(光亮女神)(哺育女神)勒托+宙斯(光明与预言之神)阿波罗(凡人)科洛尼斯(医神)阿斯克勒庇俄斯+(抚慰女神)厄庇俄涅刻莱诺(吞吃水手)斯库拉科俄斯福柏刻托斯忒洛珀(流星女神)阿斯忒瑞亚玛卡翁(守金苹果)赫斯珀里得斯三姐妹(道路与魔法女神)赫卡忒波达利里俄斯阿尔库俄涅(半人半蛇)厄喀得娜(热情好胜)泽洛斯阿斯特赖俄斯厄勒克特拉(痊愈女神)伊阿索(照耀神女)兰珀提厄(胜利)奈姬帕拉斯克利俄斯(光彩女神)埃格勒塔宇革忒欧律比亚(灿烂神女)法厄图萨(暴力)比亚珀耳塞斯(健康女神)许革亚宙斯+(乳母)迈亚(力量)克拉托斯+涅埃拉(医药女神)帕那刻亚春之女神塔罗(擎天巨神)阿特拉斯(太阳之神)(古光明女神)(日神)赫利俄斯(治疗女神)阿克索季节三女神夏之女神奥克索许珀里翁忒亚(觉悟者)普罗米修斯(月女神)塞勒涅丢卡利翁俄刻阿尼得斯+众风神秋之女神卡尔波(众神的使者)赫尔墨斯洪水仅存的人阿佛洛狄忒+(黎明女神)厄俄斯皮拉潘多拉+(后见之明)埃庇米修斯世界由此再次开启众星神(牧神)潘(天后)(众神之王)(人鱼)特里同墨诺提俄斯(灶神)赫斯提亚阿斯翠亚奥托里库斯瑞亚克洛诺斯(飞马)珀伽索斯(财神)普路托斯安琪拉本塞西库墨(农业女神)德墨忒尔(巨人)克律萨俄耳欧诺弥亚(春)(阴阳神)赫马佛洛狄忒斯(冥后)珀耳塞福涅平均陪伴(美男子)阿多尼斯(好名声)欧克勒亚狄刻(夏)伊阿珀托斯(静默女神)赫绪喀亚(规律女神)(天后)赫拉(生殖之神)普里阿普斯(诗人与歌手)阿里翁(时序三女神)荷赖厄瑞涅(秋)(赞誉)欧斐墨忒弥斯(冥王)哈迪斯(命运三女神)摩伊赖(火与工匠之神)赫菲斯托斯(口才)欧忒尼亚(巨人)安泰俄斯潘多拉(泥土所制)(海王)波塞冬(战争之神)阿瑞斯(受欢迎)菲罗佛洛绪涅克利俄(众神之王)宙斯厄倪阿琉斯欧忒耳珀(青春女神)赫柏(时间、神谕女神)(助产女神)厄勒梯亚(文艺九女神)缪斯(护城之神)索西波利斯谟涅摩叙涅墨耳波墨涅(毁城女神)厄倪俄忒耳普西科瑞达那厄(生殖之神)普里阿波斯厄拉托杀美杜莎(婚礼之神)许墨奈俄斯波吕许谟尼亚(英雄)珀耳修斯(酒神)狄俄尼索斯天琴座伊阿科斯乌拉尼亚(诗人与歌手)俄耳甫斯欧律狄克+(不战神)阿勒克西阿瑞斯卡利俄珀(?)阿波罗+解救普罗米修斯(乐手)利诺斯(不败神)阿尼刻托斯(大力神)赫拉克勒斯阿尔克墨涅图解单性繁殖文字女性配偶配偶关系文字男性配偶子女文字奥林匹斯十二天神分别陪伴。
希腊罗马神话众神表
一、God and GoddessGaeaThe goddess of the earth who bore and married Uranus and was the mother of the Titans and the Cyclopes.大地女神盖亚,嫁给了天神乌拉诺斯,是泰坦诸神和独眼巨人库克罗普斯的母亲。
UranusThe eariest supreme god, a personification of the sky who was the son and consort of Gaea and the father of the Cyclopes and Titans.乌拉诺斯,最早的主神,是天的化身,大地女神的儿子和配偶,泰坦诸神和库克罗普斯的父亲。
CyclopsAny of the three one-eyed Titans who forged thunderbolts for Zeus.库克罗普斯:帮助宙斯制造雷电的三个独眼泰坦神之一。
TitanAny of a family of giants, the children of Uranus and Gaea who sought to rule heaven and were overthrown and supplanted by the family of Zeus.泰坦:巨人家庭成员,是乌拉诺斯和盖亚的子女,他们试图统治天国,但被宙斯家庭推翻并取代。
HyperionA Titan, the son of Gaea and Uranus and the fathter of Helios,Selene,Eos.许珀里翁:泰坦神,盖亚和乌拉诺斯之子,是太阳神赫利俄斯、月之神塞勒涅和黎明女神厄俄斯的父亲。
MetisA Titan, the mother of Athena.墨提斯:泰坦神,雅典娜的母亲。
MnemosyneA Titan, the goddess of memory, the mother of the Muses.摩涅莫绪涅:泰坦神,记忆女神,缪斯的母亲。
希腊罗马诸神关系谱
希腊罗马诸神关系谱Chaos天王 (地母之子)Uranus == Gaea (地母)(诞下12泰坦和Cyclopes 独眼巨人和Hecatoncheires 百臂巨人)Mnemosyne Themis Cruis记忆神泰坦,与Zous九夜九Muse 律神泰坦,Fates和Horae (Seasons)之母与姐妹Eurybia结婚,育有 Astraeus, Pallas and PersesCronus== Rhea Coeus == Phoebe Ocean== Tethys Hyperion==Thea(sister) 阉其父后统领泰坦大地丰收泰坦智慧泰坦月神泰坦海洋泰坦河神泰坦太阳泰坦闪亮泰坦 Hestia Hades Poseidon Zeus=Hera Demeter= Zeus Leto=Zeus Iapetus Helius (the sun), Selene (the moon), and Eos (the dawn).灶神冥神海神主神婚姻之神农神Athena Persephone Prometheus Atlas Epimetheus智慧泰坦Mertis (Athena之母) 冥后人的保护神,预言,盗火,好东西,率领抵抗笨神,潘多拉的盒子Ares Hebe Hephaestus 被绑崖上鹰啄肝,大力神救 Zeus, 被罚顶天战神工匠神Apollo Artemis Zeus=Maia Zeus=Dione多才太阳神月亮狩猎女神Hermes Aphrodite信使爱与美神, Zeus (Jupiter) , Athena (Minerva), Poseidon (Neptune) , Apollo, Hades (Pluto) , Aphrodite (Venus), Hestia (Vesta) , Hermes (Mercury), Hera (Juno) , Artemis (Diana), Ares (Mars) , Hephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber)Gaea (地母) == Tartarus (The darkest pit in the world at the edge of the world)五初神 Gaea (地母) == Tartarus God of darkness Erebus = = NyxGoddess of night Erosson of Chaos daughter of chaos(son) Typhon = = Echidna, Aether (god of sky), Hemera (goddess of day),Cerberus (son) Lernean Hydra (daughter) on her own, Nyx gives birthto(the three-headed of hell) (the multiheaded) Momus (blame), Moros (doom), Thanatos (death),Hypnos (sleep), Charon (the ferryman of Hades), the Oneiroi (dreams), the Hesperides, the Keres and Moirae (Fates), Nemesis (retribution), Apate (deception), Philotes (friendship), Geras (age), and Eris (strife), ...concepts occur in the Theogony of Hesiod. First there was Chaosin Hesiod’s system, then Gaea and Eros (Earth and Desire). Chaos, however, did not generate Gaea; the offspring of Chaos were Erebus (Darkness) and Nyx. Nyx begat Aether, the bright upper air, andDay. Nyx later begat the dark and dreadful aspects of the universe (e.g., Dreams, Death, War, and Famine).In Hesiod's Theogony, Nyx is born of Chaos; her offspring are many, and telling. With Erebus the deity of shadow and darkness, Nyx gives birth to Aether (atmosphere) and Hemera (day). Later,. In his description of Tartarus, Hesiod says further that Hemera (day), who is Nyx's daughter, left Tartarus just as Nyx entered it; when Hemera returned, Nyx left. This mirrors the portrayal of Ratri (night) in the Rigveda, where she works in close cooperation but also tension with her sister Ushas (dawn).Nyx by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1883)Erebus ConsortChaos Parents[1]Erebus, Gaia, Tartarus and Eros Siblingssee below ChildrenHypnosHypnos and Thánatos, Sleep and His Half-Brother Death by John William Waterhouse.God of Sleep Underworld AbodePoppy SymbolPasithea ConsortNyx ParentsThánatos, Morpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos SiblingsMorpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos (according to Ovid) ChildrenRoman equivalentThe Creation of the World and MankindThis story is written by both Aeschylus and Hesiod.In the beginning, there was formless confusion of Chaos brooded over the unbroken darkness. Then out of the void appeared Erebus, the unknowable place where death dwells, and Night (Nyx). All else was empty, silent, endless, darkness. Then somehow Love (Eros) was born bringing a start of order. From Love came Light and Day. Once there was Light and Day, Gaea, the earth appeared.Gaea alone gave birth to Uranus, the god of the heavens. Uranus became Gaea's mate. Together they produced the three Cyclopes, the three Hecatoncheires, and twelve Titans.But, Uranus was a bad father and husband. He hated the Hecatoncheires. He imprisoned them by pushing them into the hiddenplaces of the earth, Gaea's womb. This angered Gaea and she plotted against Uranus. She made a flint sickle and tried to get her children to attack Uranus. Allwere too afraid except, the youngest Titan, Cronus.Gaea and Cronus set up an ambush of Uranus as he lay with Gaea at night. Cronus grabbed his father and castrated him, with the stone sickle, throwing the severed genitals into the ocean. The fate of Uranus is not clear. He either died, withdrew from the earth, or exiled himself toItaly. As he departed, he promised that Cronus and the Titans wouldbe punished. From his spilt blood came the Giants, the Ash Tree Nymphs, and the Erinyes. From the sea foam where his genitals fell came Aphrodite.Cronus became the next ruler. He imprisoned the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires in Tartarus. He married his sister Rhea, and under his rule the Titans had many offspring. He ruled for many ages. However, Gaea and Uranus both had prophesied that he would be overthrown by a son. To avoid this Cronus swallowed each of his children as they were born. Rhea was angry at the treatment of the children and plotted againstCronus. When it came time to give birth to her sixth child, Rhea tricked Cronus. She secretly carried the child to Crete and then wrapped a stonein swaddling cloths. Cronus, thinking it was a baby, ate the stone.The child was Zeus. He grew into a handsome youth on Crete. He consulted Metis on how to defeat Cronus. She prepared a drink for Cronus which would force him to vomit up the five other children. Rhea convinced Cronus to accept his son and Zeus was allowed to return to Mount Olympus as Cronus's cupbearer. This gave Zeus the opportunity to slip Cronus the specially prepared drink. This worked as planned and the other five children were vomited up. Being gods they were unharmed. They were thankful to Zeus and made him their leader.Cronus was yet to be defeated. He and the Titans, except Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Oceanus, fought to retain their power. Atlas becametheirleader in battle and it looked for some time as though they wouldwin and put the young gods down. However, Zeus was had other plans. He went down to Tartarus and freed the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires. Prometheus joined Zeus as well. He returned to battle with his new allies. The Cyclopes provided Zeus with lighting bolts for weapons. The Hecatoncheires he set in ambush armed with boulders. When the time was right, Zeus retreated drawing the Titans into the Hecatoncheires's ambush. The Hecatoncheires rained down hundreds of boulders with such afury the Titans thought the mountains were falling on them. Theybroke and ran giving Zeus victory.Zeus exiled the Titans who had fought against him into Tartarus. All except for Atlas, who was singled out for the special punishment of holding the world on his shoulders.However, even after this victory Zeus was not safe. Gaea, angry that her children had been imprisoned, gave birth to a last offspring, Typhoeus. Typhoeus was a creature more terrible than any that had gone before. However, Zeus, having learned to control thunder and lightning stuck Typhoeus down. Typhoeus was buried under Mount Etna in Sicily.Much later a final challenge to Zeus rule was made by the Giants. They went so far as to attempt to invade Mount Olympus, piling mountain upon mountain in an effort to reach the top. But, the gods had grown strong and with the help of Hercules, the Giants were subdued or killed. Now, the world, having been cleared of all the monsters, was ready for mankind. Prometheus and Epimetheus were spared imprisonment in Tartarus because they did not fight with their fellow Titans during the war with the Olympians. They were given the task of creating man. Epimetheus was in charge of the task of giving the creatures of theearth their various qualities, such as swiftness, cunning, strength, fur, wings.Unfortunately, by the time he got to man Epimetheus had given allthe good qualities out and there were none left for man. So he turned toPrometheus for help. Prometheus took over the task of creation and sought a way to make man superior. He made man stand upright like thethegods did and gave them fire.Prometheus loved man more than the Olympians, who had banished mostof his family to Tartarus. Because of Prometheus' love of man, Zeus created women. So when Zeus decreed that man must present a portion of each animal they sacrificed to the gods, Prometheus decided to trick Zeus. He created two piles, one with the bones wrapped injuicy fat, the other with the good meat hidden in the hide. He then made Zeuspick one pile. Zeus picked the bones. Since he had given his word, Zeus had to accept that as his share for future sacrifices. In his anger over thetrick, he took fire away from man. However, Prometheus lit a torch from the sun and brought it back again to man. Zeus was enraged that man again had fire. He decided to inflict a terrible punishment on both man and Prometheus.To punish man, Zeus had Hephaestus create a mortal of stunning beauty. The gods gave the mortal many gifts of wealth. This creation was Pandora, the first woman. A final gift was a jar which Pandora was forbidden to open. When she was completed, Zeus sent her to Epimetheus.Prometheus had warned Epimetheus not to accept gifts from Zeus but, Pandora's beauty was too great and he allowed her to stay. Eventually,Pandora's curiosity about the jar she was forbidden to open became too great. She opened the jar and out flew plagues, sorrow and mischief for mankind. However, the bottom of the jar held one good thing - Hope. It was the only good thing in the jar and remains to this day mankind's sole comfort in misfortune.However, a greater punishment lay in store for Prometheus. Zeus had his servants, Force and Violence, seize Prometheus, take him to Caucasus, and chain him to a rock with unbreakable adamanite chains. Here he was tormented day and night Zeus gave Prometheus two ways out of this torment. He could tell Zeus who the mother of the child that would dethrone him was. Or meet two conditions: First, that an immortal must volunteer to die for Prometheus. Second, that a mortal must kill the eagle and unchain him. Eventually, Chiron the Centaur agreed to die for him and Hercules killed the eagle and unbound him.Prometheus name has stood through the centuries, from Greek days to our own as the great rebel against injustice and authority of power.TitansThe Titans, also known as the elder gods, ruled the earth before the Olympians overthrew them. The ruler of the Titans was Cronus who was de-throned by his son Zeus. Most of the Titans fought with Cronus against Zeus and were punished by being banished to Tartarus., Gaea , Uranus, Cronus , Crius, Rhea , Phoebe, Oceanus , Thea, Tethys , Prometheus, Hyperion , Epimetheus, Mnemosyne , Atlas, Themis , Metis, Iapetus , Dione, CoeusGaeaGaea was Mother Earth. She mated with her son Uranus to produce the remaining Titans. Gaea seemed to have started as a neolithic earth-mother worshipped before the Indo-European invasion that eventually lead to the Hellenistic civilization.UranusUranus was the sky god and first ruler. He was the son of Gaea, who created him without help. He then became the husband of Gaea and together they had many offspring, including the Cyclopes, the Hecatoncheires, and twelve of the Titans.His rule ended when when Cronus, encouraged by Gaea, castrated him. He either died from the wound or withdrew from earth.CronusCronus was the ruling Titan who came to power by castrating his Father Uranus. His wife was Rhea. Their offspring were the first of the Olympians. To insure his safety, Cronus ate each of the children as theywere born. This worked until Rhea, unhappy at the loss of her children, tricked Cronus into swallowing a rock, instead of Zeus. When he grew up, Zeus would revolt against Cronus and the other Titans, defeat them, and banish them to Tartarus in the underworld.Cronus managed to escape to Italy, where he ruled as Saturn. The period of his rule was said to be the golden age on earth, a time of peace and happiness that was honored by the Saturnalia feast. During the golden age, the people of the time had no need for laws or rules; everyone did right and as such, there was no need.RheaRhea was the wife of Cronus. She was the Titan of the earth and fertility. Cronus made it a practice to swallow their children. To avoid this, Rhea tricked Cronus into swallowing a rock, saving her son Zeus. Rhea's symbol is the moon. She has another symbol, the swan, because it is a gentle animal. Also, her other symbol is two lions, supposedly the ones that pull her chariot.OceanusOceanus was the Latin word for the ocean, which the Greeks and Romans believed to be an enormous river encircling the world. Strictly speaking, it was the ocean-stream at the Equator in which floatedthe habitable hemisphere. This world-ocean was personified as a Titan, a sonof Uranus and Gaea. Together with his wife Tethys, they produced the rivers and six thousand offsprings called the Oceanids.TethysTethys was the wife of Oceanus. She was mother of the chief riversof the universe, such as the Nile, the Alpheus, the Maeander, and about sixthousand daughters called the Oceanids.HyperionHyperion was the Titan of light, an early sun god. He was the son of Gaea and Uranus. He married his sister Thea. Their children were Helius (the sun), Selene (the moon), and Eos (the dawn).MnemosyneMnemosyne was the Titan of memory. She slept with Zeus for ninenights and gave birth to the nine Muses.ThemisThemis was the Titan. Her name meaning "law of nature" rather than "human ordinance" was "of good counsel," was the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She fought with Zeus against the other Titans. She was the mother of the Fates and the Horae (Seasons).IapetusIapetus was the father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius, andAtlas by Clymene.CoeusCoeus was the Titan of Intelligence. He was the father of Leto and Asteria.CruisCruis married his sister Eurybia and became the father of Astraeus, Pallas and Perses.PhoebePhoebe was Titan of the Moon. She was the mother of Leto and Asteria.TheaShe, along with her brother Hyperion, was the mother of Helios,Selene and Eos. She seems here a goddess of glittering in particular and of glory in general.PrometheusPrometheus was the wisest Titan. His name meant "forethought" and he was able to foretell the future. He was the son of Iapetus. When Zeus revolted against Cronus, Prometheus deserted the other Titans and fought on Zeus' side.By some accounts, he and his brother Epimetheus were delegated byZeus to create man. In all accounts, Prometheus was known as theprotector and benefactor of man. He gave mankind a number of gifts including fire. He also tricked Zeus into allowing man to keep the best part of the animals sacrificed to the gods and to give the gods the worst parts. For this Zeus punished Prometheus by having him chained to a rock with an eagle tearing at his liver. He was to be left there for all eternity or until he agreed to disclose to Zeus which of Zeus' children would try to replace him. He was eventually rescued by Hercules without giving in to Zeus.EpimetheusEpimetheus was a stupid Titan, whose name meant "afterthought". He was the son of Iapetus. In some accounts, he was delegated, along with his brother Prometheus by Zeus to create mankind. He also accepted the gift of Pandora from Zeus, which lead to the introduction of evil into the world.AtlasAtlas was the son of Iapetus. Unlike his brothers Prometheus and Epimetheus, Atlas fought with the other Titans supporting Cronus against Zeus. Due to Cronus's advance age, Atlas led the Titan's in battle. As a result, he was singled out by Zeus for a special punishment and was forced to hold up the world on his back.MetisMetis was the Titaness of the forth day and the planet Mercury. She presided over all wisdom and knowledge. She was seduced by Zeus and became pregnant with Athena. Zeus became concerned over prophecies that her second child would replace Zeus. To avoid this Zeus ate her. It was said that she was the source for Zeus' wisdom and that she still advises Zeus from his belly. It may seem odd for Metis to have been pregnant with Athena but, never mentioned as her mother. This was because the classic Greeks believedthat children were generated solely from the father's sperm. The women was thought to be nothing more than a vessel for the fetus to grow in.Since Metis was killed well before Athena's birth, her role doesn't count.OlympiansThe Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled after the overthrowof the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place, Mount Olympus. Note that the Roman names for the Olympian Gods are in brackets., Zeus (Jupiter) , Athena (Minerva), Poseidon (Neptune) , Apollo, Hades (Pluto) , Aphrodite (Venus), Hestia (Vesta) , Hermes (Mercury), Hera (Juno) , Artemis (Diana), Ares (Mars) , Hephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber)ZeusZeus (Jupiter) overthrew his Father Cronus to become the supremeruler of the gods. He was lord of the sky, the rain god and the cloud gatherer.His weapon was a thunderbolt which he hurls at those who displease him. He was married to Hera but, was famous for his many affairs. An eagle attended him as a minister of his will and for page and cup-bearer he had Ganymede, a boy so beautiful that Zeus had him stolen from Mount Ida to make him immortal in heaven. He was also known topunish those that lie or break oaths. His tree was the oak and hisoracle was at Dodona, the land of the oak trees.Read about Zeus' rise to power in the story of The Creation of the World and Mankind.PoseidonPoseidon (Neptune) was the brother of Zeus. Poseidon was a son of Cronus and Rhea. Like his brothers and sisters except for Zeus, Poseidon was swallowed by his father. Find out more about this in the TheCreation of the World and Mankind.He was the lord of the sea. He was widely worshiped by seamen. He married Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Titan Oceanus. His weapon was a trident, which could shake the earth, and shatter any object. He was second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods. Under the ocean, he had a marvelous golden palace, its grottos adorned with corals and the sea-flowers, and lit with a phosphorescent glow. He rose forth in a chariot drawn by dolphins, sea-horses other marine creatures.HadesHades (Pluto) was the brother of Zeus. He was made lord of the underworld, ruling over the dead. He was a greedy god who was greatly concerned with increasing his subjects. Those whose calling increase the number of dead were seen favorably by him. The Erinyes were welcomed guests.He was also the god of wealth, due to the precious metals mined from the earth. He had a helmet that made him invisible. He rarely left the underworld. He was unpitying and terrible, but not capricious. His wife was Persephone whom Hades abducted. He was the King of the dead but, death itself is another god, Thanatos.Hades obtained his eventual consort, Persephone, through trickery, a story that connected the ancient Eleusinian Mysteries with the Olympian pantheon. Hades ruled the dead, assisted by demons over whom he had complete authority. He strictly forbade his subjects to leave his domain and would become quite enraged when anyone tried to leave, or if someone tried to steal his prey from him. Very few have gone to the underworld and returned.HestiaHestia (Vesta) was Zeus' sister. She was a virgin goddess. She was the Goddess of the Hearth, the symbol of the house around which a newborn child was carried before it was received into the family. In the Greek and Roman households, the hearth fire was not allowed to go out, unless itwas ritually extinguished and ritually renewed, accompanied by impressive rituals of completion, purification and renewal. Each city also had apublic hearth sacred to Hestia. Hestia symbolizes the alliance between the colonies and their mother-cities.HeraHera (Juno) was Zeus' wife and sister. She was raised by the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. She was the protector of marriage and takes special care of married women.Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeus' infidelities. Her sacred animals were the cow and the peacock. Her favorite city was Argos.AresAres (Mars) was the son of Zeus and Hera. He was disliked by both parents. He was the god of war. He is considered murderous and bloodstained but, also a coward. When caught in an act of adultery with Aphrodite, her husband Hephaestus was able publicly ridicule him. His bird was the vulture. His animal was the dog.AthenaAthena (Minerva) was the daughter of Zeus. She sprang full grown in armor from his forehead, thus has no mother. She was fierce and brave in battle but, only fights to protect the state and home from outside enemies. She was the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. Sheinvented the bridle, which permitted man to tame horses, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot.She was the embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity. She was Zeus's favorite child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favorite city was Athens. Her tree was the olive. The owl was her bird. She was a virgin goddess.ApolloApollo was the son of Zeus and Leto. His twin sister was Artemis. He was the god of music, playing a golden lyre. He was the god of the archer, far shooting with a silver bow. The god of healing who taught man medicine. The god of light. The god of truth, who can not speak a lie. Apollowas considered to have dominion over disease, beauty, light, healing, colonists, medicine, archery, poetry, prophecy, dance, reason, intellectualism, and shamans, and was the patron defender of herds and flocks.One of Apollo's more important daily tasks was to harness hischariot with four horses an drive the Sun across the sky. He was famousfor his oracle at Delphi. People traveled to it from all over the Greek world to divine the future. His tree was the laurel. The crow was his bird. The dolphin was his animal.AphroditeAphrodite (Venus) was the goddess of love, desire and beauty. In addition to her natural gifts, she had a magical girdle that compelled anyoneshe wished to desire her. There were two accounts of her birth.One says she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione.The other went back to the time when Cronus castrated Uranus and tossed his severed genitals into the sea. Aphrodite then arose from the sea foam on a giant scallop and walked to shore in Cyprus.Aphrodite, in many of the myths involving her, is characterized as vain, ill-tempered and easily offended. She was the wife of Hephaestus. The myrtle was her tree. The dove, the swan, and the sparrow were her birds.HermesHermes (Mercury) was the son of Zeus and Maia. He was Zeus' messenger. He was the fastest of the gods. He wore winged sandals, a winged hat, and carried a magic wand. He was the god of boundaries and of the travelers who cross them, of shepherds and cowherds, of orators,literature and poets, of athletics, of weights and measures and invention and commerce in general, of liars, and of the cunning of thieves. He wasthe guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy , weights and measures, boxing, gymnastics, and the care of olive trees.ArtemisArtemis (Diana) was the daughter of Zeus and Leto. Her twin brother was Apollo. She was the lady of the wild things. She was the huntsman of the gods. She was the protector of the young. Like Apollo, she hunted with silver arrows. She became associated with the moon. She was a virgin goddess, and the goddess of chastity. She also presided over childbirth, which may seem odd for a virgin, but goes back to causing Letono pain when she was born. The cypress was her tree. All wildanimals were scared to her, especially the deer.HephaestusHephaestus (Vulcan or Mulciber) was the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes, it was said that Hera alone produced him and that he had no father. He was the only god to be physically ugly. He was also lame. He was the god of fire and the forge. He was the smith and armorer of the gods.He used a volcano as his forge. He was the patron god of both smiths and weavers. He was kind and peace loving. His wife was Aphrodite.Sometimes, his wife was identified as Aglaia.。
古希腊、古罗马神话人名对照简表
希腊和罗马神话人名对照表神名古希腊神名古罗马神名天神,万神之王宙斯( Zeus )木星( Jupiter )天后赫拉( Hera )"朱诺( Juno )智慧与战争女神阿西娜( Athena )密涅瓦( Minerva )太阳神阿波罗( Apollo )阿波罗( Apollo )月女神,狩猎女神阿尔特弥斯( Artemis )黛安娜( Diana )/战神阿瑞斯( Ares )火星( Mars )锻冶神工匠神赫淮斯托斯( Hephaetus )伏尔甘( Vulcan )爱神,美神阿芙洛迪特 ( Aphrodite )金星( Venus )信使商业之神】赫尔墨斯( Hermes )水星( Mercury )海神波赛冬( Poseidon ) 海王星 ( Neptune )农耕女神得墨忒尔( Demeter )赛莱斯( Ceres )酒神迪俄尼索斯 ( Dionysus )》巴卡斯( Bacchus )小爱神伊罗斯( Eros )邱比特( Cupid ) 别名Amor 大力神赫拉克利斯( Heracles )赫克利斯( Hercules )胜利女神尼姬( Nike )维多利亚( Victoria )【黎明女神伊厄斯( Eos )奥罗拉( Aurora )花神克罗莉斯( Coloris )芙劳拉( Flora )田野女神冥后珀尔赛福涅 ( Persephone )普洛塞庇娜( Proserpina )牧羊神~潘恩( Pan )冥王哈迪斯( Hades )普路托( Pluto )水仙之神纳尔喀索斯( Narcissus )彩虹女神伊莉斯( Iris );青春女神希琵( Hebe )灶神赫斯提亚( Hestia )维斯达( Vesta )医药之神乔利帕斯( Aesculapius )!亥吉亚( Hygea )健康之神文艺女神缪斯( Muses )美惠三女神格拉斯( The Three Graces )山林女神宁芙( Nymphs )ps:美惠三女神:宙斯的三个女儿艾芙洛修妮(Euphrosyne)、阿葛莱雅(Aglaia)和泰莉亚(Thalia)^。
古罗马和古希腊神话中众神名字对照
古罗马和古希腊神话中众神名字对照第一篇:古罗马和古希腊神话中众神名字对照古罗马和古希腊神话中众神名字对照雅努斯Janus 门神,具有前后两个面孔或四方四个面孔,象征开始。
朱庇特Jupiter 神王。
木星相对应于希腊神话的宙斯Zeus.朱诺Juno 神后,相对应于希腊神话的赫拉Hera.墨邱利 Mercury 神的使者,水星相对应于希腊神话的赫耳墨斯Hermes.手持盘蛇杖维纳斯Vénus 美神、爱神,金星相对应于希腊神话的阿佛洛狄德Aphrodite。
玛尔斯Mars 战神,三月相对应于希腊神话的阿瑞斯Ares。
萨敦Saturn 朱庇特的父亲,相对应于希腊神话的科罗努斯Kronus。
玛亚 Maia 墨邱利的母亲,花神。
狄安娜Diane 月亮女神,相对应于希腊神话的阿尔忒弥斯Artemis。
阿波罗 Apollo 太阳神,希腊和罗马名字相同。
米诺娃Minerve智慧女神,相对应于希腊神话的雅典娜Athena。
赛尔斯Cérès 谷物和丰收女神,相对应于希腊神话的狄蜜特Demeter。
伏尔肯Vulcain 火神,维纳斯的丈夫,相对应于希腊神话的赫斐斯托斯Hephaestus。
尼普敦Neptune 海王神,海王星相对应于希腊神话的波赛东Posidon,朱庇特的弟弟。
普鲁托 Pluton 冥神,冥王星相对应于希腊神话的哈底斯Hades,朱庇特的弟弟。
邱比特Cupid 小爱神,维纳斯的儿子,相对应于希腊神话的爱罗斯Eros萨杜恩Saturne农神土星播种之神阿特拉斯 Atlas古希腊巨神受罚用肩顶住天穹弗尔图娜Fortune 古罗马命运女神弗洛拉Flore 古罗马花卉女神第二篇:古希腊神话中得十二主神Macedon n.马其顿王国(古代巴尔干半岛中部一奴隶制国家)Zeus(Jupiter.木星;朱庇特)the father of the Gods and men1、Hera n.赫拉(主神宙斯之妻)proud jealous2、Poseidon n.波塞冬(海神)The ruler of the sea3、Hades n.冥府;地狱;阎王 king of the lower world4、Apollo n.阿波罗(太阳神);美男子the god of the sun, music, poetry, prophecy(预言)5、Artemis n.阿尔特米斯(月亮与狩猎女神)The goddess of the moon and the chase6、Athena n.雅典娜(智慧和技艺女神)The goodness of wisdom and patroness of the domestic arts, personified pure intellect7、Hestia(Vesta)The goodness of the hearth, represented home life and family happiness8、Ares(Mars)阿瑞斯,战神The god of the war9、Aphrodite(Venus)阿佛洛狄特(司爱与美之女神)The goodness of love and beauty10、Hephaestus(Vulcan)伏尔甘(火和锻冶的神)The lame god of fire the forger of the thunderbolts of Zeus and the fashioner of arms and all sorts of metal work for the gods and heroes11、Hermes(mercury)The god of the invention and commerce and patron of thieves12、Demeter(Ceres)克瑞斯The goddess of grains and harvests, supervised agriculture and stood for the mother of civilization第三篇:古希腊神话范文月桂树——希腊神话中的花草树木顽皮的小爱神厄洛斯(罗马名丘比特)由于遭到阿波罗的嘲笑,决心向阿波罗展示一下自己的弓箭的威力。
希腊十二主神希腊名与罗马名对照
[p ? 'said ?n]
尼普顿Neptune
['n ep,tu:n,-,tju:n]
海神
斯和赫拉的冋胞兄弟,三分世
界时得到了海洋
哈得斯Hades
['heidi:z]
普路托Pluto
['plu:t ??]
冥王
他是宙斯和波塞冬的亲兄弟,
三分世界得到冥界
德墨忒耳Demeter
[di'mi:t ?]
十二主神希腊名
罗马名
头衔
备注
宙斯Zeus [zu:s]
朱庇特Jupiter
['d ?u:p ? t ?]
主神,天空之神
天气神,原形为天,云,雨,
雷等
赫拉Hera['hi ?r?]
朱诺Juno ['d ?u:n ?u]
墨涅塔
Mon eta[m?u' neit ?]
天后
女权主义的代表,也是妇女和
婚姻的保护神
阿波罗Apollo [?'p ? l ??]
阿波罗Apollo [?'p ? l ??]
太阳神预言之神
又兼职文艺部长,主管音乐诗
歌及一切美术,是九名缪斯的
直接领导
阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite
[,?fr ?daiti]
维纳斯Ven us
['vi:n ?s]
爱与美的女神,春
神、花神和性爱女
神
她的罗马名字维纳斯(Venus),
席瑞斯Ceres
['si ?ri:z]
谷物女神
掌管谷物的生长,形成四季
阿瑞斯Ares
['? ?ri:z]
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古希腊、古罗马神话人物对应表希腊与罗马神话人物就象希腊文明一样,希腊神话也是世界上最古老和神秘的传说之一。
这些神话故事是一代又一代欧洲艺术家永恒的创作主题。
就象神圣罗马帝国并吞了所有的希腊城邦一样,罗马神话在相当大的程度上整盘托收了希腊神话。
(据说罗马人相信所有的神,甚至对敌人的神也顶礼摩拜。
当然他们是要敌人的神倒戈来帮助神圣罗马帝国。
)事实上,在很多情况下,罗马人只是简单地将希腊神改个名字,就让他们成为了罗马神。
因此,在很大程度上,希腊神和罗马神是同人异名而已。
我相信这些神话故事其实在讲述古希腊人的生活和古希腊社会的风俗。
当我在读这些神话故事的时候,我有一种在读古代西蜡历史的感觉:荣耀、权力、私情、阴谋、谋杀、乱伦等等。
这些神话故事有些非常动人,但有些读起来并不太令人愉悦。
太坦神(THE TITAN)是宇宙混沌之后的第一代神。
他们有时也被称为老神(THE ELDER GODS)。
太坦神一共有十几个,撒腾是他们的首领。
他们的统治一直延续到奥林匹亚神将他们推翻为止。
当撒腾的儿子宙斯起来反叛的时候,绝大多数太坦神与撒腾并肩战斗,因而在失败之后被宙斯流放到无底深渊中去了。
希腊名罗马名中文名介绍Gaea盖亚她是大地女神。
在没有其他神帮助下,她生下了尤瑞那斯。
Uranus Coelus 尤瑞那斯(克洛诺斯)尤瑞那斯是天空之神,他也是第一个众神之神的统治者。
他娶了他的母亲为妻并生下了其他的太坦神。
他的统治一直延续到他的儿子撒藤在他母亲的煽动下起来造反并阉割了他为止。
据说尤瑞那斯因此受伤而亡。
Cronus Saturn撒腾撒腾在推翻他父亲的统治后成为太坦神的领袖。
他娶了虞神为妻。
由于他时时刻刻记得他父亲的下场,撒腾在虞神为他生下每一个子女之时就将婴儿吞食。
Rhea Cybele虞神虞神是撒腾的妻子。
由于撒腾将她每一个新生子婴都吞食掉,虞神因此对他丈夫极其不满。
当她生下宙斯的时候,虞神耍了一个狸猫换太子的计量,将一块石头交给撒腾因而救下了他的儿子。
Oceanus 阿丝那斯海神掌管世间奔流不息的水流。
他娶了特瑟斯(Tethys)为妻。
他俩一起创造了天下的河流和三千个水泽仙女。
Tethys特瑟斯她是海神之妻。
Hyperion 亥帕瑞恩亥帕瑞恩是专管光亮的太坦神,是最早的太阳神。
他娶了他的姐妹斯伊亚(THEIA)为妻。
Mnemosyne 尼莫萨恩尼莫萨恩是专管记忆的太坦神。
她是穆斯女神们的母亲。
Themis Justitia 吉斯特西亚吉斯特西亚是掌管正义和次序的太坦神。
她也是命运之神和四季之神的母亲。
Lapetus 拉匹特斯拉匹特斯是普罗米修斯、艾普米修斯等的父亲。
Coeus喀伊斯喀伊斯是专管智慧的太坦神。
他是拉托那(LETO/LATONA)的父亲。
Phoebe菲庇菲庇是掌管月亮的太坦神。
她是拉托那的母亲。
Prometheus 普罗米修斯普罗米修斯是人类的保护神和恩人。
他被认为是最聪明的神。
他的名字是“预知未来”的意思。
当宙斯和太坦神战斗的时候,普罗米修斯站在了宙斯的一边。
Epimetheus 艾普米修斯不象他兄弟,艾普米修斯被认为是个很愚蠢的神。
他的名字是“后知后觉”的意思。
当宙斯让他和普罗米修斯创建人类的时候,他竟接受的潘多拉盒,把邪恶带给了人间。
Atlas阿泊斯大力神是普罗米修斯和艾普米修斯的兄弟。
但是当宙斯和太坦神战斗的时候,他站在了太坦神的一边。
而且由于撒腾已经年老力衰,实际上在那次战斗中太坦神是由他来指挥的。
由于这个原因,宙斯在处罚太坦神时给了他特殊的“关照”:让他去把地球背在身上。
Metis玫提斯玫提斯是掌管所有的智慧和知识。
她被宙斯勾引而怀上了雅典娜。
Dione戴维据说她是维那斯的母亲。
后来,奥林匹亚神推翻了太坦神的统治。
这十二个奥林匹亚神是由于居住在奥林匹亚山上而得名:希腊名罗马名中文名介绍Zeus Jupiter宙斯宙斯在推翻他父亲的统治之后和他两个兄弟抽签决定如何瓜分这个世界。
他抽得了上签成了统治天空的众神之神。
他同时还是雨神并负责惩罚那些不守自己誓言的人。
宙斯的武器是威力无比的霹雳。
他娶了赫拉为妻,但性格极为好色,常背着妻子赫拉与其他女神和凡人私通,私生子无数。
Poseidon Neptune 波塞顿海神在那次抽签中成为了海洋之王。
他的武器是一把能震撼地球的三叉戟。
在所有的神中,他的威力仅次于宙斯。
尽管他已经娶了撒拉西亚为妻,海神一度对四季之神得墨忒耳非常着迷。
在极力讨好她的过程中,海神发誓要创造一种最美丽的动物-马。
但是在他不懈努力的过程中,海神创造了许多其他的动物。
当他终于成功创造了马的那一天,他对得墨忒耳的热情也已消退。
Hades Pluto 哈帝斯在那次抽签中,他成为了冥王。
冥王是个非常贪婪的神,只是一味追求增加他辖下死人的数量。
冥王从不允许任何以在地界的人离开。
由于地底藏有无数矿藏,他也是专管财富的神。
冥王有一顶神奇的头盔可以使他完全隐形。
尽管冥王是地界之王,但是死神是另有其人。
Hestia Vesta 维斯塔维斯塔是是宙斯的姐妹。
她是个处女女神,掌管火灶。
每个城市都有一个祭奉她的公灶。
公灶的火是不能熄灭的。
维斯塔在希腊神话中没有扮演什么重要角色。
Hera Juno赫拉赫拉是宙斯的姐妹,但是后来嫁给了他成为天后。
她从小是由太坦神中的海神和特瑟斯抚养成人的。
赫拉是婚姻的保护神,她对已婚妇女特别照顾。
但是她自己的婚姻中却充满冲突。
Ares Mars 阿瑞斯阿瑞斯是宙斯和赫拉的儿子,但是他父母都不太喜欢他。
不仅如此,尽管他是战神,阿瑞斯被认为是个胆小鬼。
有一次,他和维纳斯偷情被维纳斯的丈夫海珐斯特撞见。
此后海珐斯特便不断地在公众场合嘲笑他。
阿瑞斯的象征是秃鹰和狗。
Athena Minerva 雅典娜雅典娜是宙斯最喜欢的女儿。
据说她是从宙斯前额蹦出而出世的。
宙斯对他这个女儿非常宠信,甚至允许她玩弄自己的霹雳武器。
雅典娜战斗是非常勇敢,但是她只帮助抗击外侵之敌。
她是掌管城市、手工艺和农业的女神。
马勒、喇叭、长笛、壶罐、犁子、耙子、轮船和战车是她的发明。
雅典娜也代表智慧、推理和纯洁。
她最眷顾的城市是雅典。
橄榄树和猫头鹰是她的象征。
ApolloSolPhoebus 阿波罗阿波罗是宙斯和莉特(LETO)的儿子、月亮和狩神阿尔弥特斯的孪生兄弟。
他是掌管音乐、医疗、真言和阳光之神。
作为音乐之神,阿波罗非常喜欢用一把金制的小竖琴演奏音乐;作为医疗之神,他教会了人类如何用药;作为真言之神,他不能说一句假话;作为阳光之神和伟大的射手,他擅长用一支银箭射中远处的目标。
对阿波罗来说,他每天最重要的一件事是登上他那由四匹战马驱动的战车牵着太阳穿过天空。
月桂树、乌鸦和海豚是他大象征。
Aphrodite Venus 维娜斯维娜斯是掌管爱情、欲望和美丽的女神。
她有一根神奇的腰带可以按照她的愿望是任何人对她入迷。
关于维娜斯的出生有两种传说。
维娜斯嫁给了海珐斯特,但是她有许多情人。
桃金娘树、鸽子、天鹅和麻雀是她的象征。
Hermes Mercury 墨丘利墨丘利是宙斯和美艾的儿子。
他是跑得最快的神,因此成为了宙斯的信使。
他通常穿着一双带翼的鞋、带着一顶带翼的帽子并拿着一根神奇的魔杖。
墨丘利是小偷和商人的神,同时他也负责将死的人领入地府。
墨丘利发明了小竖琴、管乐器、音阶、度量衡、拳击和体操。
Artemis Diana 阿尔弥特斯阿尔弥特斯是宙斯和莉特(LETO)的儿子、阿波罗的孪生姐妹。
她是月亮和狩猎之神,同时她也是年轻人的保护神。
她是一个处女神,代表着纯洁。
尽管如此,阿尔弥特斯也掌管婴儿的出生。
这和她的处女神身份很难联系起来,但据说她自己出生时并没有使她母亲感到任何痛苦。
和阿波罗一样,阿尔弥特斯也是使用银箭作为她的武器。
柏树是她的象征,所有的野生动物都很害怕她,尤其是鹿。
Hephaestus V ulcan 海珐斯特海珐斯特是宙斯和赫拉的之子,维娜斯的丈夫。
他是唯一的长像丑陋的神,而且是个瘸子。
据说当他出生后,被扔下了奥林匹亚山,因此留下了终身残疾。
海珐斯特是煅造和铸造之神,负责为众神制造武器和盔甲。
火山是他的工作时的灶炉。
海珐斯特为人和善,热爱和平。
另外还有些其他神和半人半神:希腊名罗马名中文名介绍Asclepius Veiovis 阿斯克勒庇俄斯阿斯克勒庇俄斯是医药之神。
他是阿波罗和罗倪斯(CORONIS)之子。
蛇是他的象征。
阿斯克勒庇俄斯生平坎坷。
Demeter Ceres得墨忒耳得墨忒耳是撒腾和虞神之女,掌管五谷丰收。
收获季节的采割下来的第一黍总是用来祭奉给她的。
Persephone P roserpina 玻尔塞福涅玻尔塞福涅是得墨忒耳之女。
她被冥王绑架,劫入地府成为冥后。
Dionysus Bacchus 狄厄尼索斯狄厄尼索斯是葡萄之神,他发明了葡萄酒。
他是一个具有双重性格的神:一方面他可以带来愉悦和神往,另一方面他可以导致残暴和鲁莽。
与众不同的是,狄厄尼索斯是唯一一个有凡人血统的神。
这和他的身世有关。
不象其他神在庙宇里接受供奉,狄厄尼索斯的追随者们在树林里对他表示敬意。
他们可以在那里陷入狂乐的境界,甚至达到生吃野生动物的程度。
另外,狄厄尼索斯是具有起死回生能力的少数几个神之一。
Eros Cupid丘比特爱神丘比特是维娜斯之子。
他经常被表现为双眼被蒙,这是因为爱往往是盲目的。
他的“武器”是标枪和弓箭。
Hebe Juventas尤瑞特斯尤瑞特斯是宙斯和赫拉之女,年青人的女神。
她和噶尼梅特(GANYMEDE)是众神欢聚时的斟酒人。
她嫁给了大力神。
Eris Discordia艾丽斯艾丽斯是宙斯和赫拉之女。
她总是极力使世界陷入混乱之中。
除此之外,她喜好和阿瑞斯一起出征。
艾丽斯不是非常受欢迎,常常受到冷遇。
但是这有时会导致意想不到的结果。
例如著名的特洛伊战争就是由于她未收到一次婚宴的邀请所间接导致的。
Thanatos撒那特斯撒那特斯是希腊人的死神。
他在希腊神话中没有扮演什么重要角色,而且常常被冥王的风采所掩盖。
PanInuusFaunus 潘神潘神是牧羊人的神,长相奇特:他身体的绝大部分是人相,但是长着一付羊角和羊脚。
潘神是个吹笛的高手。
尽管他一直坚持不懈地追求山泽仙女,但是由于他的长相,总是遭到无情的拒绝。
Nemesis娜弭西斯娜弭西斯是著名的复仇女神,她的任务是帮助他人伸张正义,报仇雪恨。
The Graces格蕾斯神格蕾斯神一共有三个:光神(AGLAIA)、笑神(EUPHROSYNE)和悦神(THALIA)。
她们都是宙斯和尤利娜的女儿。
每当众神聚会时,她们会到场起舞助兴。
The Muses穆斯神穆斯神一共有九个,每人善长演唱一类乐曲:历史(CLIO)、星空(URANIA)、悲剧(MELPOMENE)、喜剧(THALIA)、舞曲(TERPSICHORE)、史诗(CALLIOPE)、情诗(ERATO)、敬献给神的歌(POLYHUMNIA)和抒情诗(EUTERPE)。