高一英语练习4

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高一英语必修4全册同步练习4-1Warming up

Unit 4 第1课时Warming upⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．看到她伤得那么严重，我很难过。

I ________ ________ ________to see how seriously she was hurt.2．不要为考试烦恼。

Don't________ ________about the exam.3．他朋友的去世使他很伤心。

His friend's death________ ________very much.4．他的演说得到热烈的喝彩。

His speech________ ________ ________cheers.5．他们说了许多表示欢迎他的话。

They ________ ________ ________many expressions of pleasure.答案：1.was very upset 2.upset yourself 3.upset him 4.was greeted with 5.greeted him withⅡ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．—How about going camping with us this weekend?—________.A．Is that right?B．I'd like to, but I have no time.C．What are you planning?D．What's for?答案：B I'd like to, but I have no time.我很想去，但却没时间。

2．Believe it or not, this old custom has a history of over 2,000 years, and it has________into the twenty-first century.A．flowedB．survivedC．spreadD．followed答案：B survive“幸存下来；保存下来”，符合句意。

高一英语必修3全册同步练习4-4

Unit 4 第4课时Ⅰ.完成句子1．她暴跳如雷。

She was________ ________ ________.2．各族人民都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。

The peoples are______ ________ ________ ________.3．冰冻天气对桔子树是有害的。

Freezing winter ________ ________ ________ orange trees.4．我如果买二手房应该注意哪些问题？What problems should I________ ________ ________when buying an old house?5．随着现代农业和工业的发展，越来越多的废物产生了。

________ ________ ________ of modern agriculture and industry, ________ ________ ________ waste is produced.6．把你的图片上部不重要的细节挡住。

________ ________this unimportant detail at the top of your picture.7．她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。

She was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ was hardly noticed.8．本文件是由两位证人见证签署的。

The document was signed ______ ________ ________ ________ two witnesses.9．我刚好及时到会，才算没受责备。

I saved my bacon ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the meeting.10．我们可以相信他会准时到来。

We can ________ ________ ________ ________ here on time.答案：1．in violent temper2．in a festival atmosphere3．is harmful to4．watch out for5．With the development；more and more6．Block out7．so quiet that her presence8．in the presence of9．by arriving just in time for10．depend on/upon his arrivingⅡ.单项填空1．Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face________hot, and hung my head in shame.A．to grow B．to be growingC．grow D．grown答案：C句意：我由于违背诺言而受到责怪，所以我觉得脸变得很烫，不好意思地低下了头。

高一英语必修4第四单元练习

高一英语必修4第四单元练习一，听力（10分）第一节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。

（共五小题，每小题一分）1. Why does the man want to see a movie?A. It‟s expensiveB. It‟s cheapC. It‟s free.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Fix a bikeB. Buy a bikeC. Take a bike ride3. Where should the woman turn left?A.At the first set of traffic lightsB. At the first stopC. At the first stop.4. What does the woman mean？A. Beijing is a good place to live inB. The two cities have much in commonC. She prefers to live in WashingtonD.C5.Where is the man from?A. AustraliaB. New ZealandC. Canada第二节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。

（共五小题，每小题一分）1. When will the man hand in his report?A. This MondayB. Next MondayC. This Friday2. What‟s the weather like now?A.SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a food marketB. At a bus stopC. In a post office4. What car does Mr. Jackson have?A. A Russian carB. A German carC. An American car5. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. The beauty of the seaB. The pollution in the seaC. Swimming in the sea 二，单项选择（10分）( ) 1.Peopel who can‟t speak have to _______ heir meaning when communicating with others.A. act outB. actC. performD. show( )2. ____Did you _________ your guest to the station yourself?____I had someone ____him there because I was busy at the moment .A. send takeB. take sendC. take takeD. take taking ( ) 3.____How about having a picnic next Sunday?____I‟m afraid not, for I_______ an import meeting for a whole day then.A. attendB. will have attendedC. will attendD. will be attending ( ) 4._________he punishment was unjust ,he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While ( ) 5.____What did he ____about the matter when you were talking?____He never ____, but just listened to me.A. talk spokeB. say spokeC. speak talkedD. tell talked ( )6 .I know ____he was writing throughout the night ,but I don‟t know ____he was writing aboutA. what thatB. when whatC. that whatD. if what ( )7. I don‟t like talking with John, for he ____long hours without stop whenever you have atalk with him ,which I hate very much,A. will talkB. is talkingC. talksD. will be taking ( ) 8. It was raining heavily .Little Mary felt cold ,so she stood ____to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing( )9.Li Ping had his leg broken and lay in bed for tow months. _____, he stuck to studying in bed and never fell behind in his lesson.A. ButB. ThoughC. YetD. However ( ) 10. Hearing the roar of a wolf , the man _____his gun , ready _____at it .A, reached ; to shoot B. reached for ; to shootC. reached out; for shoutingD. reached out his hands; to shout三，完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项.Exercise is good for you ,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.__1__when you try , you can run into trouble.Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is”_2__up.” Yet the truth is that exercise burns fat from all over body.Studies show muscles which are not __3__lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat ”when exercising. No sweatingonly_4__ body temperature to prevent over heating. This is__5__ water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise, It helps the circulation of blood__6__the body, and has a direct__7_on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20minutes‟exercise__8__is the minimum amount.__9__your breathing doesn‟t return to normal state within minutes after you finish__10__,you‟ve done too much.( ) 1. A. While B. When C. As D. So( ) 2. A. built B. burned C, piled D. grown( ) 3. A. exercised B. examined C, protected D. cured( ) 4. A. raises B. reduces C. destroys D .keeps up( ) 5. A, how B. why C. nothing but D. more than( ) 6. A. over B. around C. throughout D. with( ) 7. A effect B. use C. usage D. affect( ) 8. A. one day B, a day C, everyday D, some day( ) 9. A. But if B. But C. If D. And if( ) 10. A. working B, walking C, exercising D, breathing四．阅读理解（30分）AThe climate of any place is the kind of weather . It usually has over a long period of time. The house we live in, the clothes we wear even the foods we eat depend on the place where we live.Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, and it isaffected（影响）by many factors(因素). The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator （赤道）really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place father away form the poles. In place close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sunshines almost straight down.Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot dry desert, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in the desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day. Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distant form the equator, their climates are rather different form each other.How much rain or snow falls is considered by some factors to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon(现象)( ) 1. this passage mainly talks about_____.A. whetherB. different climatesC. climate and its determining factorsD. the difference between weather and climate( ) 2. Form this passage, we know climate and weather are ____and climate is ______A. almost the same ; the general term of WeatherB. quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of timeC. not the same; included by weatherD. very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller( ) 3. According to the passage, the most important factor that determines the cold climate in the Antarctic and the Arctic and the hot climate near the equator is _____.A. how near a place is to either pole or the equator.B. the different angles at which the sun shines.C. that the equator is in the middle of the globe while the Antarctic and the Arctic are at the ends of the globeD. their different geographical positions on the earth( ) 4.The difference of the climates between a tropical desert and a tropical rainforest is caused by ______.A.the amount of rainfallsB.the winds and the surrounding mountainsC.the currents in nearby seasD.how much sunshine the two different places can get( ) 5. Form the context, we can guess that the underlined word …complex‟ means________.A. a simple thingB. being easy to understandC. ratherD. being difficult to understand .BEinstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity(相对论)Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he hadn‟t given him the right the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein,saying .“The trouble with you is you don …t know your figures.”Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity, although a good many books had been written to explain it.He himself explained relativity in this very simple way: When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute: but when you sit on a hot stove（烤炉）for a minute, it seems like an hour.He had nothing but contempt（轻视）for the things most people set their hearts on --- for fame and money. He didn‟t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. EINSTEIN‟S violin brought him more joy than anything else in life.He led a very simple sort of life, went around in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved （刮胡子）with the same soap that he used for his bath. The man who was trying to solve the most difficult problems of the universe said that using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated（复杂的）.（）6.From this passage we know Einstein was_____.A. the greatest scientist of his ageB. a stranger manC. a simple but noble manD. all of the above（）7.From the second paragraph we know_____A. Einstein didn‟t care about money at allB. Einstein didn‟t know his figuresC. Einstein met with a trouble in figuresD. Einstein didn‟t get along well with the conductor（）8. In this passage ，Einstein took an example to explain______A. The relationship between a boy and a girlB. The relationship between a man and a thingC. relativityD. time（）9. Einstein‟s happiness came from______A. fame and moneyB. money and praiseC. simple thingsD. work（）10 “…using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated” suggests that ________A. Einstein wanted to live a simple lifeB. Einstein was a man of humorC. Einstein didn‟t listen to othersD. Einstein had his own freedom of choiceCPhyllis Persil was born in Britain in 1970. She stayed there until she left school. Then, she traveled around France. She earned money by painting people‟s pictures and writing for a newspaper in Paris. She married an artist and went with him to paint in Spain.In the 1930s, she left Spain and returned to London. She worked for her father‟s company and made maps of the world. She thought there was a need for new street maps of London and started working on a book of maps. She collected a lot of information. She walked along every street in London and wrote down the names, the important buildings and even the house numbers. She kept the information about the street on cards in small boxes. One day s box with cards on all the streets beginning with “T r” fell out of her window. She found most of her cards, but some landed (着陆) on top of s bus and she never saw those cards again. When she sent everything to the painter, someone asked her, “Why isn‟t Trafalgar Square in your book?” It was because she had lost the card! She called her book A to Z. The first A to Z was in the shops in 1936 and sold very well. Now it is the most popular books of London street maps. Besides the street names, it shows important buildings like government offices, museums, theatres and schools, parks and public gardens, sports facilities(运动设施), train and understand stations.Later Phyllis Persil returned to the streets of London to paint picture of many of the city‟s famous buildings.( ) 11. When did Phyllis travel a lot?A. In her teensB. In her 20sC. In her childhoodD. In her 30s( ) 12. What nationality was Phyllis?A. SpanishB. BritishC. FrenchD. American( ) 13. What does her father‟s company make?A. BooksB. PhotosC. MapsD. Newspapers( ) 14. How did Phyllis get to know about roads so well?A. By getting first-hand information.B. By making cards.C. By falling out of her window.D. By taking pictures.( ) 15. What‟s an A to Z?A. It‟s s mapB. It‟s a book of maps.C. It‟s a map of theatres.D. It‟s a map of buildings.四，单词拼写（10分）1.Two m_______( 主要)roads cross each other here.2.He received high education at l _____(本地) university。

【师说】高一人教版英语必修一练习：Unit 4 Earthquakes 3 Word版含答案[ 高考]

4.3 课时作业Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1．The film ________ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.2．Is there anything ________ you want to buy?3．The girl ________ hair is golden is from England.4．The man ________ I saw told me to come here.5．He asked about the factories and workers ________ we had just visited.6．The weather turned out to be good, ________ was more than we could expect.7．What was that ________ he said?8．Who is the girl ________ is standing under the tree?9．Our school is not the one ________ it used to be.10．The building ________ doors are green is an office building.答案：1.which/that 2.that 3.whose 4.whom/who/that5．that 6.which7.which8.that9.that10.whoseⅡ.用定语从句完成下列句子1．He showed me the place ___________(他丢钱包的地方)．2．I don't know _______(和你说话的女孩)．3．Wang Wei and Wang Kun were cycling along the river ________(被称为澜沧江) in China.4．Those boys ________(正在打网球的) are my friends.5．The day ________(他将永远不会忘记的) is special for him.6．The earthquake _________(发生在1976年的唐山地震) shocked the people all over the world.7．I looked up at my friend ________(她的脸上的表情是坚决的)．8．The water in the village wells ________(水井的墙壁有很深的裂缝) rose and fell.9．The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, ________(这些桥通行不安全)．10．Many shelters were set up for those __________(他们的家园被毁) in the disaster.答案：1.where he lost his wallet2．the girl whom/that you speak to3．which is called the Lancang River4．who are playing tennis5．which he will never forget6．which happened in 1976 in Tangshan7．whose look on the face was determined8．whose walls had deep cracks9．which were not safe for travelling10．whose homes had been destroyedⅢ.单句改错1．The books that you need it is in the library.________________________________ ________2．Those who has finished may go home.________________________________________3．He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.________________________________ ________4．This is one of the rooms that is free now.________________________________ ________5．Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.________________________________ ________6．I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.________________________________ ________7．Anyone who break the law will be punished.________________________________ ________8．This is the house where we lived there two years ago.________________________________ ________答案：1.去掉it 2.has改为have 3.know改为knows4．第二个is改为are 5.在Children 和eat中间加who或that 6.去掉on或when改为which7.break改为breaks8.去掉thereⅣ.阅读理解AA great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12, 2008, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened (夷为平地的) schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported that many people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city about 60 miles east of the epicenter (震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not toreturn to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight.Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang's stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones (扩音器) telling people where they could get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1,000 students and teachers were killed or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County. At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20,000 soldiers arrived in the disaster area on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot.Thirty-one British tourists who were panda-watching in Wolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And the pandas were reported safe, too.1．What was the weather like after the great earthquake in Mianyang?A．It was sunny.B．It was windy.C．It was rainy.D．It was cloudy.2．From the passage, we can know that ________.A．many people went back home to get some clothes and foodB．Beichuan County is in the southeast of the epicenterC．some people were brought to a stadium in MianyangD．the government said people could return home3．All these places are mentioned EXCEPT ________.A．BeichuanB．JuyuanC．MianyangD．Pingwu4．What's the main idea of thepassage?A．The earthquake happened in China.B．How many people were killed in the earthquake.C．The places which were damaged.D．How the earthquake happened.答案与解析：1．解析：根据第一段倒数第三句People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain.可知地震后绵阳是下雨天。

高一英语选修8同步练习4-4Using Language

Unit 4 第4课时Using LanguageⅠ.单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．(原创)Somehow I cannot ________him as a mountaineer. He was once so weak.A．fancyB．supposeC．careD．dream答案：A本题题意：我真有些不能想象他现在是一个登山队员了。

他过去身体那么弱。

fancy表示“认为；想像”。

2．(原创)They both wanted to use the car, so they reached a________.A．compromiseB．competitionC．regulationD．comprehension答案：A本题题意：他们双方都想用这辆汽车，因而达成了折衷的协议。

compromise 表示“妥协；折中；互让；和解”。

3．(原创)From our house on the hillside，we can ________the whole of the harbor.A．overlookB．ignoreC．neglectD．disregard答案：A本题题意：从我们在山腰的房子里，我们能俯瞰这港口的全景。

overlook表示“俯视；眺望”。

4．(原创)Within a while both the hill and the city ______，too dim to be seen, and became invisible in an instant. There was nothing left but the blue sky and sea decorated by islands there.A．faded outB．ran outC．gave upD．died out答案：A本题题意：又过了一会儿，山峦城市渐渐消下去，越来越淡，转眼间，天青海碧，什么都不见了，原先的岛屿又在海上重现出来。

高一英语必修四Unit4练习题

高一英语必修四Unit4练习题1.He doesn't believe in the ______of God.A. life B. faith C. existenceD. exihibition2.--Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow? A.It all depends Byou got it ._______.The radio says there might be a heavy rain. C.I can’t wait D.No problem3.From his________look,I know that the questions during the interview were _______.A.puzzling ;puzzling;B. puzzled; puzzledC. Puzzling; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling4.Near the table________a poor dog,which desired to satisfy his hunger with_______fell from t he table. id ;something y’that id;that y;what5.The tea party was held in a heated nd harmonious_______.A.weathere.B.steam .D.mosphere6.When crossing the street,you should always_______the traffic.A.watchB. watch outC. watch out forD. watch for7.Take your time.You’ll learn how to run the machine________.A.on timeB. in time c .for tme D.at time8.We were shocked to hear the news that_____two Chinese engineers were shot to death inParkstan,worse still,______one died in the hospital afterwards.A.the;aB.the;theC./;a D,/;the9.______is known that tose actions that people dislike go against the will of people.A.As B .It C. What D .That10. ______is known tous all those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That11.we all know, those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.AsB .It C. What D .That12. ______is known that mostof the students in school like surfing the Internet.A.As B .It C. What D .That13._______everyone can hear the speaker there is no______turning up the radio.A.Now that;pointB.Even if ;point C .Now that;need .D .Even if ;need14.Tsunamis______in the Indian Ocean after the earthpuake on December 26,2004.A .broken downB .was broken down C.was broken out D . broken out15.This is the best way I could think of_______into the dangerous areas.A.stopped people gettingB.to stop people gettingC.to keep peoplegettingD .preventing people from getting16. This is the best way I could think of_______the promlem.A .working outB . work outC .to working outD .having worked out17.Nothing can_______students surfing the Internet.A .preventB .stopC .keepD .Both A and B18.Students can't be______froming surfing the Internet.A .preventedB .stoppedC .keptD .Above all19._______we shall meet next timehas not been decided yet.A .That B.What C .When D .If20.______the news is true remains a question.A .IfB .ThatC .WhetherD .What21.Fruit juice can be harmfu l______children’s teeth .A.for B.at C.to D .of22.It was alreaday rather late.______we decided to urge the customer.A. Thus B .Since C . Otherwise D .However23.-I’m not good at the dancing,you know.--________!It’s just for fun.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. What a pity D .Cheer up24.The economic crisis______first in the United States.A .broke out B. broke in C . broke down D. broke off25.______anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A.\B.ThatC.WhatD.Whether高考英语非谓语动词专项练习[1]非谓语动词专项练习(1)动词ing主要考察—ing与不定式作宾语的区别，动名词的复合结构，否定式，时态和语态１，ing作宾语表习惯性一般性或抽像性概念。

高一英语Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences练习题

高一英语Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences1. --- Mr. Smith has been to Shanghai several times.--- He has done_____ business there.A.masses ofB. lotsC.a number ofD.a few2.____ is known to all,China will be an____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 ye ars’ time.A.That; advancingB.This; advancedC.As; advancedD.It; advanced3.This friendly talk will ____ the relations between the two countries.A.go onB. advanceC.bring in D e about4. ______ in the snow,our car could n’t move any further.A.Having been catchingB.Being caughtC.CaughtD.Having caught5._____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC.Look intoD.Look up6.Many foreigners_____ the Great Wall as the World’sSeven th Wonder.A.look atB. look forC.look aroundD.look in7.I will go to hospital to have my sick tooth ___ .A.looked backB.looked atC.looked throughD.looked on8.The twins __ each other .I t’s difficult to tell them apart.A.look as ifB.look back toC.look forD.look like9.After he recovered from the operation, the excited patient ___ the doctor’s both hands and would not let go.A. held upB. held outC. held ontoD.held back10.___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. HoweverD. The one who11.___to take the English evening course please fill in this form.A. Those who wantB. Anyone wantsC. Those that wantD. People12. ----Is your brother going camping?----He’s signed up but he’s considering _____.A. not to goB. not goingC. won’t goD. not go13. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the14. The ____ mews made all of them ____ to death.A.frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened15.The younger of the two noblemen was ___ by the beauty of her.A.stuckB. struckC. hitD. beaten16. He felt ____ a rock in his walk and ____ to his feet.A. over; struggledB. off; ranC. over; stoodD. off; brought17. ____ in the snow, our car couldn’t move any further.A.Having been catchingB. Being caughtC. Having caughtD. Caught18. We were frightened because they advanced ____ us ____a threatening manner.A. at; inB. upon; inC. towards; withD. on; by19. It is reported that another sandstorm will be ____ our city.A. atB. againstC. towardD. upon20. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ____it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keepC. turn toD. look after21. He was so ____ when he saw a ____ snake that he jumped ____.A. frightened; frightened; in fightB. frightened; frightening; with fightC. frightening; frightening; in fightD. frightening ; frightened; with fight22.(04福建)Scientists say it may be five years ____it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A . since B. after C. before D. when23.(04某某)It was evening ____we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24.(03春)He made a mistake, but than he corrected the situation____ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as25. The tower clock was ______ eleven when I was walking towards home.A. hittingB. beatingC. strikingD. knocking26. The visitors are all deeply ______ by the beauty of the west lake.A. hitB. beatenC. struckD. knocked27. The earthquake _____ the city _____ the night when my father left for Shanghai.A. took place; onB. hit ; onC. stuck; atD. happened; duringKey:1-5ACBCA6-10DCDCD11-15ABCAB 16-20ADBDA21-25 BCDCC 26-30CB。

新高一英语阅读理解拔高练习集合04(含答案)

新高一英语阅读理解拔高练习集合04（含答案）（一）Going on a road trip? The St. Louis Arch, Statue of Liberty and Golden Gate Bridge are great tourist sites. But if you prefer offbeat destinations (目的地), check out the following roadside attractions.World's Largest Ball of PaintAlexandria, Ind.In 1977, Michael Carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere. Starting with a baseball as center, he painted layer after layer of paint day after day, year after year. The ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds, with more than 20,000 coats of paint, which is recognized by Guinness World Records. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.The Museum of DirtBoston, Mass.The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. Labeled (贴有标签的) glass bottles contain such treasures as dirt from the Great Wall of China, as well as sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: It's free.Mount Horeb Mustard MuseumMount Horeb, Wis.It's heaven for hotdog lovers! This museum claims to have the world's largest collection of prepared mustard (芥末). Its more than 4,100 bottles of spices (香料) come from 60 nations, including Turkey and China. Visitors learn the history of mustard, from how it's made to how it's advertised and sold. The museum's creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice cream!Paper HouseRockport, Mass.Swedish immigrant (移民) Ellis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room house almost entirely out of newspaper. At the time, people didn't give much - if any - thought to recycling paper. The house is framed with wood, but the walls are made of 215 layers (层) of newspaper. In all, he used about 100,000 newpapers.1. What can the underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. greatB. foreignC. unusualD. public2. Which of the following can provide hands-on experience?A. World's Largest Ball of PaintB. The Museum of DirtC. Mount Horeb Mustard MuseumD. Paper House3. What can we know about Barry Levenson?A. He loves ice cream especially.B. He started the mustard museum.C. He shows his great love for hotdog.D. He travels around the world to collect mustard.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Michael is a famous artist.B. Glenn has been to China.C. Visitors needn’t pay for the Museum of Dirt.D. Paper House is completely made of paper.（二）Clara packed her things at the office and went to her boss. “It’s been a pleasure working with you, but I’m leaving my job,” she turned and left.“Why do you get home so early?” asked her sister Sally.“The Civil War is taking its toll on the Union soldiers. I need to help them.” Sally looked around the room. “I’m going with you.” The two volunteered at the Washington Infirmary (医院).After several months, Clara became worried. “Sally, this isn't enough. I need to help the soldiers in the field and on the front lines. I'm leaving in the morning.”Sally looked surprised. “Clara! You can't. It's too dangerous.”“The front line soldiers who need help are in greater danger.”Clara got donations (捐赠物) from where she could and used her own savings to buy supplies. She travelled from battle (战役) to battle. She also organized men to give help, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded.After many months of battlefield after battlefield, Clara told her friend Rachel a secret. “I finally received official permission to bring supplies to battlefields. The wounded soldiers are so thankful for all I do; they've named me the Angel of the Battlefield.”“That's wonderful,” said Rachel. “You certainly earn the recognition. You're one of the bravest women I know.”After the Civil War ended, Clara went to Europe to rest her body and mind. So many years of helping soldiers and their families had worn her down.While visiting Switzerland Clara learned of the International Red Cross. Its aim of helping war victims (受害者) around the world created interest and excitement in Clara. It also encouraged an idea.When she returned home, Clara worked to start an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on May 21, 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later, Clara was elected (选举) president of the organization.1. What does the underlined phrase “taking its toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Getting togetherB. Calling forC. Causing a lot of pain toD. Making a difference to2. What is the right order of the events?①Clara started the American Red Cross.②Clara donated medical supplies to help soldiers.③Clara paid a visit to Switzerland.④clara was permitted to bring supplies to battlefields.⑤Clara learned about the International Red Cross.A. ②④①⑤③B. ①④②③⑤C. ④②⑤③①D. ②④③⑤①3. Which of the following can best describe Clara?A. Brave and warm-heartedB. Strict and independentC. Kind and smartD. Honest and thankful4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To describe how cruel the civil war was.B. To tell how the American Red Cross beganC. To explain the role that women played in the warD. To introduce an important woman in American history.参考答案：（一）CABC （二）CDAD。

浙江省杭州学军中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语模拟卷4

杭州学军中学高一年级期末复习练习卷四第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALess Well-known, but Equally Fascinating National Parks in the USAlcatraz Island (San Francisco, California)Alcatraz Island, also known as “The Rock” (only 0.029 square miles) in the middle of San Francisco Bay, is the home of the oldest operating lighthouse on the west coast and the infamous federal prison. Visit the legendary island that once served as the San Francisco armoury (军工厂). “The Rock” will give visitors a glimpse of what life was like for prisoners and guards. Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on the Island each day.Cape Cod National Seashore (Wellfleet, Massachusetts)Cape Cod National Seashore is a protected area of shoreline, natural habitats, and historically significant structures. It consists of 68 square miles of beaches, ponds, marshes, and woodlands extending for 40 miles. With its historic lighthouses, this park is a great place to swim in the Atlantic, explore nature trails and learn about the nation’s sailing past and present.Biscayne National Park (Miami, Florida)The park provides access for visitors to encounter and explore the scenery, wildlife, history and other amazing resources. This park covers 270 square miles, and 95% of it is underwater. Divers and snorkelers hit the ocean to explore shipwrecks and a bright coral reef, home to reef lobsters.Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (Florissant, Colorado)Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado, lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world. This mountain valley protects 9 square miles of petrified (石化) redwoods and fossils of ancient insects and plants, which were preserved 35 million years ago when erupting volcanoes covered the valley in ash. Apart from a variety of outdoor activities, it offers visitors opportunities for hands-on experience to learn about fossils and science in the exhibit area.1．What are tourists required to do to go on Alcatraz Island?A．Protect nature reserves. B．Take diving suits.C．Make reservations in advance. D．Know how to operate the lighthouse.2．A fan of prehistoric creatures will probably go to ________.A．Alcatraz Island B．Cape Cod National SeashoreC．Biscayne National Park D．Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument3．Where is this text probably from?A．A geography book.B．A guide book. C．A news report. D．A science magazine.BAt Christmas last year, Cathy Wood’s family home in Manchester was disturbingly quiet. Her daughters, 19 and 21, were revising for exams. She says she and her husband “hardly saw anything of them…I was a bit fed up.” Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bunch of secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it.Wood, a former teacher of English, has always loved clothes. At university, Wood hung out with the fashion students and sewed her own new romantic outfits. Wood, now 62, enjoyed shopping for vintage (老款) clothing and had even discussed getting a shop with a friend, but the rents put them off. A week or so after the bunch arrived, shebooked a stall (货摊) at West Didsbury Makers Market.Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though. “It was very different from teaching. Y ou need just the right amount of contact with people.” Wood sold four pieces at her first market, which paid for the stall and left a small surplus (盈余). Now, she sometimes returns home with 30 empty coat hangers. But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders that she found most rewarding. “It’s a lovely environment. Y ou chat and get to know each other. I really enjoyed it.”she says.Sometimes, in quiet moments on the stall, she takes out her mending and thinks of her mother and grandmother. “My grandmother taught art and crafts, and both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine, teaching me to sew,” “What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easier for me. They give me a pleasurable feeling. Nostalgia (怀旧) can be a good thing in that way.”After she stopped teaching, she “started to feel like a non person”, she says. The market stall “has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.”4. Why did Wood sell secondhand clothes?A．To keep her friend company.B．To pick up her sewing skills.C．To kill her boring retirement life.D．To pay her daughter’s schooling fees.5. What does Wood find most rewarding in her business?A．The profits earned from the business.B．The communication with other people.C．The competition with different traders.D．The environment of the market stall.6. What does the underlined word “They”in Para.5 refer to?A．Her grandmother and mother. B．Art and crafts.C．The secondhand clothes. D．The good old days.7. What does Wood say concerning her secondhand clothes business?A．It has made her a worthy person.B．It has improved her marketing skills.C．It has helped her to be a funny person.D．It has made her community much richer.CDuring the pandemic, millions of people replaced their large open-plan offices with their living rooms. Now, some companies say their employees need never come back in.Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”Not everyone approves of working from home. Some people are eager to get back into the office. Facebook estimates that more than half of its staff could work remotely in the coming years, but it insists the move is not about saving costs. And it says it’s committed to keeping its offices open.Other tech giants such as Microsoft and Twitter have also indicated staff could stay remote — even after lockdowns ease. On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea. The boss of Goldman Sachs rejectedworking from home as a new normal — labelling it an “aberration” instead. There are also fears that it could create more inequality.For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home.Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.8．Why do some companies prefer home-working?A．It can save cost.B．It creates more equality.C．It decreases interpersonal conflicts.D．It offers more possibilities for companies.9．What is the author’s attitude to the change of working place?A．Objective. B．V aried.C．Intolerant. D．Favorable.10．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean?A．A normal thing. B．A flexible thing.C．An interesting thing. D．An untypical thing.11．Which can present Tushar Agarwal’s view of the future office?A．It will remain unchanged.B．It will mainly be remote work.C．It will mix different types of working places.D．It will have an open space in a large building.DAs artificial-intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be human—an AI produced voice that books restaurant reservations by phone, for example, or a chat robot that answers consumers’ questions online—people will increasingly be put in the unsettling situation of not knowing whether they are talking to a machine. But the truth may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency (透明度) and cooperation in human-computer interactions.The study used a simple game in which paired players make a series of decisions to cooperate with or betray their partner. In the long run, it pays for both to keep cooperating—but there is always the temptation to betray and earn extra points short term, at the partner’s expense. The researchers used an Al algorithm (算法) that, when posing as a person, implemented a strategy that was better than people are at getting human partners to cooperate. But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate (without being a pushover) and would eventually get past their disbelief. “Sadly, we failed at this goal,” says Talal Rahwan, a computer scientist at New Y ork University in Abu Dhabi and a senior author on the paper, published last November in Nature Machine Intelligence. “No matter what the algorithm did, people just stuck to their prejudice.” A robot playing openlyas a robot was less likely to get cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players. (In each mode, the robot played 50 rounds against at least 150 individuals.) In an additional experiment, players were told, “Data suggest that people are better off if they treat the robot as if it were a human.” It had no effect.Virginia Dignum, who leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence group at Umea University in Sweden and was not involved in the study, praises the researchers for exploring the transparency-efficacy trade-off, but she would like to see it tested beyond the paper’s particular setup.The authors say that in the public field, people should be asked for agreement to be deceived about a robot’s identity. It cannot be on an interaction-by interaction basis, or else the “deception” obviously will not work. But blanket permission for occasional deception, even if it can be obtained, still raises ethical quandaries (道德困境). Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot -but if she is calling customer service with a simple question, she adds, “I just want to get my answer.”12．The word “trade-off ”is closest in meaning to __________.A．balancing B．combining C．distinction D．agreement13．According to the passage, what attitude do people generally take towards robots?A．Highly positive. B．Casual. C．Strongly opposed. D．Distrustful.14．What can be inferred about the research findings from the passage?A．They fail to support the researchers’ assumption.B．They will draw people’s attention to robots’ problems.C．They are different from the previous research findings.D．They can explain why people treat a robot like a human.15．According to the passage, what is Virginia Dignum most likely to agree with?A．Talal Rahwan’s research findings can’t apply to the real-world situations.B．Blanket permission for interacting with a robot does more harm than good.C．People needn’t be told that they are interacting with a robot on all occasions.D．The relationship between transparency and efficacy has been fully explored.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。

高一英语unit4练习题及答案

高一英语第四单元测试题I. 单项选择题：（15%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．—Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you．I’d love to, _____I’ll be out of town at the weekend．A．because B．and C．so D．but2．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 3．Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world famous?A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which4．His invention ______ of no use by the scientists of that time．A．considered being B．considered to beC．was considered to be D．was considered being5．I’d like to listen to VOA program but sometimes I can’t _____ on my radio． A．pick up it B．pick it out C．pick it up D．look for it6．As your spoken English gets better, ______ your written English．A．so does B．so will C．so do D．neither will 7．The man ______ was a friend of mine．A．you just talked to B．whom you just talked to himC．who you just talked to him D．which you just talked to 8．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___I could answer the phone．A．as B．since C．until D．before 9．—How long ______each other before they ___married?—For about a year．A．have they known; get B．did they know; were going to getC．do they know; are going to get D．had they known; got10．The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river．A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 11．The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．A．where B．when C．which D．who12．He is a man of _____ and he had a lot of interesting _____ in his life．A．much experience; experiences B．many experiences; experienceC．much experience; experience D．many experiences; experiences 13．Towards _____evening, there was _____ heavy rain in the countryside．A．the; a B．an; 不填C．不填; a D．the; 不填14．How long did it ______ to control the floods in Anhui?A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost15．_____I have to say ______ all of you．A．What; refers B．What; refers to C．That; refers D．That; refers to II．完形填空：（30%）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练习4-2 Discovering Useful

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 4.2 Discovering Useful Structures一、基础巩固I.单词拼写1. Located at the foot of a v_________, the village has developed dendrobium, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine.2.Conflict among the four adults and two boys could e__________at any time, but Shan said that while they argued about issues they never fought.3. To make their businesses work, the high-tech companies need a good s__________ of educated workers and excellent infrastructure（基础设施）.4.T__________ hits S. Korea after Japan battered.5.I ate food stored in my refrigerator and when that ran out I s________on packaged food such as biscuits and instant noodles6.Fast forward three years, Layak village, which is 180 kilometers away from Saga county in the southwestern part of Tibet, now have t______ that readily provide potable water at the "top of the world".7. To reduce losses of the coming typhoon Haishen, the province has prepared e_________ supplies, which are worth over 130 million yuan ($18.9 million) across the province. 8. I personally believe these are times to be c________and for all of us to work together in the same direction.9.He usually wears a black, handmade jacket, with a white scarf on his head and a copper（铜）tobacco p ________ in his mouth.10.The boy was seen in an online video being taken out of the rubble（瓦砾）by a masked firefighter wearing a f___________ on his helmet（头盔）.II.单句语法填空1.Since the old man has stopped breathing，there is little ________ I can do for him.2.I get along well with the boy________ does well in maths.3.Do you know the lady ________our English teacher is talking to now?4.We’re collecting money for those ________homes were destroyed by the earthquake.5.Doing anything is better________ doing nothing.6.I visited the school yesterday ____ was built fifty years ago.7.The girl ________is speaking to the whole class is our monitor.8.Yesterday was one of the coldest days________ I have ever known.9.There are a total of 1,000 workers in this company，two thirds of ________are women.10.I miss the teachers and the kindergarten ________my parents think highly of.III.短语填空pipe lines, provide for, go through, in danger, put away wake up, on hand, used to, power lines, in the open air1. The tunnel measures 12.6 kilometers. It will serve as an underground channel for _______________ of power. 2.Trees and ___________were brought down and rail and road lines blocked, as the unusual summer weather did great damage, with Wales and Northern Ireland suffering the worst.3.She __________ return to the coastal city every Friday for two-day classes from 8:30 am to 7 pm on weekends, but now her course is available online.4.Sometimes we have to _______________these enlightening （使人领悟的）experiences in life.5.You might be better able to cope with food _______________than in a store where smells are trapped inside.6.Keep a basic grocery list ________so it's easy for someone else to go to the store for you and have favorite recipes ready to email to anyone who offers to cook for you.7."So I suggest that you all ___________your mobile phones, and read at least for 30 minutes every day," she added.8.“I'm super passionate. This is my job. This is what I _________ to do. This is what I train to do 365 days of the year.”Williams said afterwards.9.When life is _________, protecting human rights and people's right to development is not possible.10.Shaanxi province has asked senior middle schools to __________ AIDS prevention education ________ students. IV.完成句子1.这是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。

高一英语必修3全册同步练习4-3

Unit 4 第3课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．________has helped to save the drowning girl is well worth praising.A．Who B．The oneC．Anyone D．Whoever答案：D句意：任何一个救了那个溺水的姑娘的人都应该受到表扬。

选项中的词引导主语从句又作从句的主语，只有whoever能满足这一条件，它可以解释为：the one who或anyone who。

2．________made the school proud was________more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key universities.A．What; becauseB．What; thatC．That; whatD．That; because答案：B was之前的部分是主语从句，由what引导，并作主语；was之后的部分是表语从句，由that引导来说明原因，但它不作句子成分。

3．________my dear teacher couldn't understand was______fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.A．What; whyB．That; whatC．What; becauseD．Why; that答案：A整个句子的意思是“老师不明白为什么越来越少的学生对他的课感兴趣”。

was 之前的部分是主语从句，由what引导，并作主语；was之后的部分是表语从句，由why 引导。

4．My uncle lost his job and was short of money, so________his flat and move in with his friend.A．that he did was to sellB．what he did sellC．what he did soldD．what he did was to sell答案：D从题意知“失业缺钱，他要做的就是卖房子投靠朋友”，what he did作主语从句，不定式to sell his flat and move in with his friend作表语。

高一英语unit 4 wildlife protection知识点练习及答案新人教版

II---4 Wildlife protection一、知识点1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。

The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。

There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。

decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。

The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。

an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off相继死去die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。

4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。

人教版高一英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习

Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep同步练习（答题时间：40分钟）一、完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me.“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick （想家的）. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked to share one 5 .“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.I wasn’t the only one! I began to 6 . After lunch, we were asked to ski （滑雪）down to the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 .“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 9 to see who was making fun of me. To my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this,11 I’m worse than I expected!” she said.12 , I started laughing too. After being so13 of falling, it wasa comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting thingsthat I14 to feel homesick.The next day, I was15 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was16 and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might17 it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook （态度）than my looks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Sometimes you’re got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.1. A. strange B. sad C. nervous D. excited*2. A. speak to B. wait for C. laugh at D.talk about3. A. try B. dream C. change D. move*4. A. searching for B. returning to C. making upD. arriving at5. A. story B. fear C. purpose D. fact6. A. eat B. ask C. relax D. sleep7. A. carefully B. interestingly C. finally D. quickly*8. A. went out B. gave up C. ran away D. fell down*9. A. walked around B. stood up C. looked back D.stepped over10. A. shame B. surprise C. pleasure D. regret11. A. but B. so C. because D. or12. A. Quietly B. Hopefully C. Unhappily D. Suddenly13. A. tired B. proud C. certain D. afraid14. A. failed B. refused C forgot D. stopped15. A. prepared B. chosen C. protected D. allowed16. A. flying B. crying C. learning D. dying17. A. prevent B. trust C. discover D. enjoy*18. A. winning back B. showing off C. growing upD. working out*19. A. catch up B. worry about C. believe in D. point out20. A. new B. easy C. right D. popular二、语法填空I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.I 1__________ （fly） to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for *2__________ 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3__________ （introduce） to more members including TaddeusMinja, the main guide，*4__________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5__________ （he） family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 6__________ （many） clothes.After that we set off, 7__________ （walk） in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8__________ （memory）. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked *9__________ me so well that I was 10__________ （deep） thankful for their help.三、应用文写作假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“How to stay safeduring an earthquake”的讲座。

高一英语必修4全册同步练习4-4Using language

Unit 4 第4课时Using languageⅠ.单词拼写1．The army d________ its homeland against all enemies.2．In university, my m________wasn't computer science but mathematics.3．To a________confusion, the teams wore different colors.4．It is easier for two parties to reach________(一致)．5．The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from________(表达)his opinions.6．While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.7．Taxis stand in a r________waiting to be hired.8．In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.9．The soldiers bowed their heads in________(恭敬的)silence as the funeral procession(葬礼队伍)went by.10．The two men have different________(面部的)expressions.答案：1.defended 2.major 3.avoid 4.agreement 5.expressing 6.ease7.rank 8.functions9.respectful10．facialⅡ.易混模块a)根据句子意思用protect, prevent, guard, defend的适当形式填空1．What can we do to ________this disease spreading?2．When the dog came towards me, I picked up a stick to ________myself.3．The hard shell of a nut________the seed inside it.4．Their duty is to________the country against its enemies.5．The dogs________the house.答案：1.prevent 2.defend 3.protects 4.defend5．guardb)根据句子意思用responsibility, duty, function, obligation填空1．Only one doctor is on________today.2．The machine tool does not________properly.3．To pay taxes is an________.4．A father has many________.答案：1.duty 2.function 3.obligation 4.responsibilitiesⅢ.句型转换1．A：Strangely enough, he knew all about it.B：________ ________，he knew all about it.2．A：The procession slowly came near to Tian'an men Square.B：The procession slowly________Tian'an men Square.3．A：Don't put your finger on that pot；it's too hot.B：Don't________that pot; it's very hot.4．A：I would like to show my thanks for your kindness.B：I would like to ________ ________ ________for your kindness.5．A：The boy escaped punishment by running away.B：The boy________punishment by running away.答案：1.Curiously enough 2.approached 3.touch 4.express my thanks 5.avoidⅣ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练习4-1 Reading and Thinking

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 4.1 Reading and Thinking一.基础巩固I．单词拼写1. A local government-funded company was responsible for building the plant and it also built all the supporting facilities （设施）like roads, water and e________ supply.2.Seasonal droughts are causing more and more d________, threatening the sustainable development and people's well-being in the region.3.In 2019, the Mekong River experienced its lowest water level since records began because of d__________.4.Gao said that China has had no intention to "rock the boat" and/or d________ the global order.5. The little mistake r_________ his chance of getting the job.6. She decided to b_________ the secret deep within herself.7.People who have just risen out of poverty can fall into poverty again due to natural d_____, illnesses or other problems.8. Rates of extreme poverty could rise to a___________ more than 1 billion people due to the pandemic in the world.9.This summer, many places in China have been damaged by f___________caused by heavy rains, with more than 63 million people affected nationwide.10.In the rescue mission in 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, Chen Lu searched for and r___________those in need, dragging injured legs and carrying equipment weighing over 30 kilograms.II.单句语法填空1.The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.2.We were rescued ______ the sinking ship by a passing boat.3.The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.4.What he told us was a___________ story，which made us all___________.(shock)5.When the comet（彗星）gets closer to the sun, the energy of the sun heats the comet, and gas and dust ___________ (eruption)from the surface of the comet, forming a huge dust tail, usually in yellow.6.He was trying to save the girl _______ (trap) in the burning house.7.I was so weak that even standing up was _______effort.8. _________(bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn’t notice what was happening.9.He used to ___________(suffer) from the noise caused by garbage trucks as well as bad smells.10. China highly appreciates the___________(tire) efforts by the WHO.III.短语填空in ruins，instead of，fall down，come to an end，dig out，in shock，blow away，as usual, be trapped in, as if/as though 1.When the young man _______________the building，he felt very helpless.2.Years of fighting has left the city ____________ (ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.3.The boy walked slowly __________he had hurt his leg.4.Cheer up！The world is not _______________!5.The shelter might ____________ if it rains more heavily.6. ___________ being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased.7.I am 30 years old, so I often talk with my customers about _______________ Thirty (a popular TV series in China)8.The survivors were _______________，wondering how long the disaster would last.9.That day he went to work out in the gym ____________.10.It was reported that an American couple had _______________ a lot of gold coins from their own yard. IV.翻译1.井壁上出现了很多深裂缝。

高一英语必修4全册同步练习3-4Using language

Unit 3 第4课时Using languageⅠ.词组活用选择合适的词组填空，使句子通顺完整。

break into, up to now, feel/be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off1．I haven't seen such a good film________.2．It is said that the building________last night.3．He________the salary that the company offered him.4．Can you________your mother in the crowd?5．He had three of his fingers________by a machine while working.6．I was in great trouble and he said he was no________than me.答案：1.up to now 2.was broken into 3.was content with4．pick out 5.cut off 6.worse offⅡ.句型转换在B句中填入合适的词，使之在意义同A句相同或相近。

1．A：Her job is to look after children.B：________ ________ ________is her job.2．A：The boy who is playing on the ground is Tom.B：The boy________ ________ ________ ________is Tom.3．A：I found that they were painting the house.B：I found________ ________the house.4．A：China is still a developing country.B：China is still a country________ ________ ________.5．A：When I was walking along the street, I happened to meet Mary.B：________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I happened to meet Mary.答案：1.Looking after children 2.playing on the ground3．them painting 4.which is developing 5.When walking along the streetⅢ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

高一英语下模块三四期末词汇精选练习四

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一下模块三Unit1 精选练习1.Please forgive/excuse me for using your telephone without asking forpermission. I thought you wouldn't mind.2.One of Tony's hobbies is collecting/gathering rare birds.3.Universities may be forced to think again about/ of courses theyprovide due to the new employment situation.4. He gained/earned experience while working for the newspaper.5. Who do you think will win/gain the next election?6. Missing this train means to wait/waiting for another hour.7. The old man lives a lonely/alone life in that lonely/alone mountain village8. This drawing is determined/mean t to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.9. Dieting (节食) also means to be/ being careful about which foods you buy.10. Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve to die/death.11. What a great shame it is that we still have hunger in this land of plenty/ independence12. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a role/ trick on him.13. The boy had no other choice but to apologize/apologize the woman for/ to breaking the window14. The day everyone had been looking forward to came/coming at last.15. Traditionally, people make cakes in memory of/ in the shape of chicken,duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.16. I am sure something better will turn up/ down, but nobody believesme17. No one dare to say/say that to his face18. —Father, you promised!—Well, so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep/hold your word first.19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum?--- Oh dear, if you must/may.20. Wipe/Make your face. There's chocolate all around your mouth21. He can hold/keep his breath under the water for five minutes22. The children were having such a great fun/ so much fun. I hated to call them inside.23. All the instructions are in large print to make them easy reading/to read.24. --- Would you take this along to the office for me?---With pleasure/Never mind25 —Would you mind my coming over and having a drink with you?—Not at all. You’re most welcome./ Don’t say that please.高一下模块三Unit2 精选练习1.The police searched/ researched every room in the hotel for thecriminal2.Send an email to me and before long/ long before you’ll receive asmall gift.3.The teacher was preparing for/ preparing the examination, and thestudents were preparing for/ preparing it4.The competition between the 2 restaurants was on/out.5.He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooking/cooked in thefinest oil.6.To regain their energy / power after a hard game, the players lay onthe grass.7. The man who thought of combining/comparing a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.8. The chairman asked me to limit/give my speech to 20 minutes.9. Scientists need to do a lot of research / experience and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.10. The old lady makes a life / earns her living by selling used newspapers.11. The plant is dead. I would have been / should have given it more water.12. Have a little chicken, don’t you/ will you?13. She put on dark glasses because the sun was glaring / staring in her eyes.14. She lay /lied to them about her age in order to get the job.15. They are researching into /in the effects of cigarette smoking.16. One day we will manage to rid the world of/ out this terrible disease.19. One ought not to be punished / not be punished for what one hasn’t done.20. She doesn’t answer the doorbell. She might/should be asleep.21. He did/does hope he will win the game.22. ------Hello, Wang Pengwei!------Hello, Maochang! Your usual/ May I help you?------No, just a water and some fruit.23. What a pity! He put down/threw away the only chance of success.24. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I should have /must have written it out for her.25. When you get to the motorway, follow the signs / masks for London.高一下模块三Unit3精选练习1.Public places do not permit/allow smoking.2.The school admits/allows sixty new boys and girls every year.3.They worked as hard as they could/they could to bring changes to theircity.4.Even if /Although they offered to pay, I wouldn’t accept any moneyfrom them.5.He made a bet /decision that he would win the game.6.The guard promised / permitted the old man to enter the hall afterhe showed him the pass.7.Will the government carry out /on its promise to reform the law?8.I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I have to/oughtto wait until the rain stops.9.Jack asked his brother if he knows / whether he knew Betty.10.--Your MP3 looks nice. Can I borrow it? Yes, help yourself/ go ahead.11.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of character /appearance was seen at its best when he worked with others.12.What the doctors really doubt is whether / why my mother will recoverfrom the serious disease soon.13.What he said just now informed / reminded me of hat American professor.14.When completed/ being completed, the museum will be open to the publicnext year.15.The lion is the signal / symbol of courage.16.It is said that his health is destroyed / affecting by years of hardworking.17.The head asked him how long/soon would it take them to complete thewhole project.18.That hotel probably / properly costs no less than 20 dollars a night19.Engines to machines that /what hearts are to animals.20.He went to New York in the hope of getting a job there, but withoutchance / luck.21.The dance is known being/to be performed to country music.22.What /That what he said at the meeting surprised all of us has beentalked about a lot recently.23.I thought her nice and honest first time / the first time I met her.24.Some people blamed John when he in trouble/ got into trouble, but Joestood by him.25.---Jenny, I’m going for the new job as a sales representat ive in thatcompany tomorrow.---Oh, Congratulations/ Good luck!高一下模块三Unit4精选练习1.We are thinking of/about buying a new car before the prices go up.2.They produced young generally by lying/laying eggs.3.He rushed out, with books lying/laying open on the desk.4.We all think over /of Li Ming as our friend.5.Because / As days went by, I discovered that my impressions had beenright.6. Last month I was enough lucky/ lucky enough to have a chance to makea trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.7. Please allow me to explain / explaining that I didn’t have any idea about his plan.8. We watched, amazing/ amazed.9. “Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.〞“Now that〞 here can be replaced by Since/ For10. The Second World War broke down /out in September, 1939.11. I’ve loved as if you had been /were my son.12. My mouth went dry/ drily and I closed my eyes.13. When / Where they are leaving for Paris has not been decided yet．14. Go and get your coat．It’s there/where you left it.15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whichever/ whatever he or she wants．16. That /What he will be on time is certain.17．The little girl, disappointed/ disappointing at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.18．If / Whether he accepts or refuses the present is none of your business.19．Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember where/ which.20．If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message/ letter.21. You'll find this map of great value / price in helping you to get round London.22. He has reached a point where/ which he could no longer make any furtherprogress, and he is well aware of that.23. No one/ None of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.24. After the war, a new school building was put up which / where there had once been a theatre.25. Now that / After you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.高一下模块三Unit5精选练习1．Taiwan lies to/on the east of the main land.2．I’m working deep/ deeply into the night these days for a report.3．Open your mouth wide/widely and let me see what’s wrong with your teeth.4．Don’t stand too close,/closely to each other.5．We think high/highly of what he did.6．The train goes direct/directly to Beijing.7．It was late, so I had to run in /all the way to school.8．So long as/ As far as I know, Class 8 have already learned the text.9．The difficulty they have settling down/to settle down is not easy to overcome10. My father has taken/been on a business trip for a week.11. China is large in/on area and has a long history.12. The students are excited at the news as/that they will have a three-day holiday.13. Do you still remember the first news which/that he told us at the meeting?14. Because of his poor English, it was difficult for him to figure/ think out what the foreigner really meant.15. When the summer holiday comes, thousands / thousand of people will travel to the seaside to have a swim in the sea.16. Whether/If his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.17. The fact that/which she works hard is well known to us all.18. The fact that/when he explained at the meeting is known to us all.19. Not until the early years of the 19th century man did know/ did man know what heat was.20. The little girl has a gift for/on music. She can sing really beautifully.21. Where he lives / Where he lives in is unknown to me.22. Whether/If you will go there or not, I'll go there.23. When we will have the summer holiday remains to see/ to be seen.24. Mr Brown and/as well as his wife is going to attend the meeting because they have been invited.25. About 200 students will compete in/against the sports meeting for/against many prizes.高一下模块四Unit1精选练习1.1．I have some difficulty explaining/to explain the problem.2.Thank you for your considerate/consideration.3.Careless driving cost/took him his life.4. The policemen observed the thief entering/enter that buildingand decided to surround it.5. His health has been in bad state/condition since he was a young boy.6. It is worthwhile /worthy to visit the place of interest.7. The little boy was observed playing /play near the river at this time yesterday.8. Only in this way can we/we can learn English well.9. Only you can/can you go there to join in the games.10. The man stood / standing in the front used to be a doctor.11. He devoted himself to improve/ improving our environment.12. The old man was warned about/of the danger.13. Was it in the village that / where you first met him?14. Was the village that / where you arrived last year?15. All that can be done has been done/ has done.16. His family have /has moved to the countryside.17. The poet and writer are /is familiar to all of us.18. Two thirds of the world surface are/is covered with water.19. This kind of books sells/ sell well.20. She is not fond of cooking, so am / nor am I.21. The playground is all wet. It should/must have rained last night.22. He must have seen the film last night, mustn't/ didn't he?23. The sentence needs explaining/explained once more.24. I'm sorry I forgot to tell/telling him about it, so he didn't come.25. Do you know the girl dressed in/on red?高一下模块四Unit2精选练习1. 1. He was poor but proud, and turned down/over every offer of help.2.He turned over/to a page or two, but was not interested.3.I used to /am used to write poetry myself when I was his age.4.Are you ready? If so/not, I’m going without you.5. He can’t be home, because/for the lights are out.6. For the past two decades, I was not feeling / haven’t been feeling very well.7. He was one of the first collecting / to collect Picasso paintings.8. Thank to/Thanks to her efforts, the project will be a success.9. Eating an apple a day is considered healthy/ health /healthily.10. I suggest to bring / bringing the meeting to an end.11. He looks forward to hear/ hearing from his parents.12. The boy played truant(逃学). He couldn’t avoid punishing/beingpunished by his father.13. They are to put off to build/building the chemical factory.14. Excuse my to break/breaking in like this.15. ---I hate dressing up. In my opinion, if you dress up, you’re only one thing.--- And what’s that?/ Are you kidding?.---A fool.16. He sat without say/saying a word.17. — Where are we going for our vacation?—Up to you/ According to you.18. It has been proved that work/ working hard leads to success.19. Mary, do/be careful with your handwriting.20. --- I need some fresh air, so I'm going out for a walk.--- Have fun/ With pleasure.高一下模块四Unit3精选练习1. I like English literature, especially/ specially Shakespeare’s.2. It is particularly/ especially hot today.3. The passenger got off the bus and hurried across/through the street.4. The stream runs across/through the forest.5. After a mile out of the station the train began to pick out / pickup speed.6. The photo was taken a long time ago; can you pick out /pick up myfather?7. The driver made/ put an apology to the passengers for the delaycaused by heavy traffic8. On hearing the terrible sound the birds flew away in every direction/ place.9. It is many/great fun to play table tennis10.When speaking English, you should be sure to make yourselfunderstand/ understood.11. I hadn’t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized/ knew him the moment I saw him.12. Look through / into this novel and tell me what you think of it.13. A new factory will be built in Shanghai, which will provide/ offer more jobs to the graduates.14. A trained dog can act for/as a guide to a blind person.15. They have built a highway leading/lead into the mountains.16. He was surfing the Internet when/while the electricity was cutoff.17. He hurried to the station, only to find/ finding the 9:30 trainhad already left.18. The person sitting /sat on the sofa was a friend of my brother.19. How many days are there leaving/left before we take the final exam?20. Finished/ Having finished all my letters, I had a drink and wentout.21. Some students put/ raised their hands, showing that they havequestions to ask.22. Xiao Hua shut his parents out of the reading room so that/ as ifhe could have a quiet place to study.23. They played on/ down his fears of losing his job to get him to do what they wanted.24. The old couple looked up/on the orphan as their own son and tookgood care of him25. Mr Smith doesn’t think his daughter is able to win the first prize,does he/ doesn’t he?高一下模块四Unit4精选练习1.My grandmother is very possible/likely to ring me tonight. as quickly as likely/possible, the film will be on in fiveminutes.3.The children are close/closely to each other in age.4.The little girl looks closely/close like her mother.5.As an English teacher, his speaking/spoken English is second tonone in the school.6.He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is similar/commonto ours.7.The headmaster could not go to the meeting; therefore Mr Smithinstead/represented him.8.The club members showed/nodded in agreement with him.9.I think there has been some misunderstand/misunderstanding; Imeant nine in the morning, not nine at night.10.She told/gestured to the waitress to bring some more coffee.11.If you are puzzled/curious bout the Pyramids in Egypt, just readthe book written by Dr. Brown.12.The old man told us that he could only express/speak himself inJapanese.13.People try to get/keep in touch with current events by reading thenewspaper.14.She is downstairs wrote/writing letters.15.He sent me an e-mail, hoped/hoping to get a job in my school.16.With a lot of difficult problems to settle/settling, thenewly-elected presidents is having a hard time.17.Having waited/Have waited in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.18.The policeman regretted not taking attention/action as soon aspossible at the alarm.19.If you’re on a diet, there are some foods you have to avoid/lack.20.As to the subject, we have consulted(请教) the most learned/learntprofessor.21.They had to work in temperature near/approaching 37.22.She asked me to help her, realized/realizing that she couldn’tmove the heavy desk alone.23.Having warned/Having been warned about the mice, he didn’t leavethe food at the place they could easily reach.24.Her husband died three years ago, leaving/left her with twochildren.25.Having suffered/Suffering such pollution already, it may now betoo late to clean up the river.高一下模块四Unit5精选练习1．Her social life got in the way /in a way of her studies.2．In the way /In a way，he was right.3．You can always keep yourself amused/amusing if you like reading.4．They wanted to spend/charge$ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.5．At the library, he stopped to see a notice which read“No admission/permission before 12 noon'.6．Micky bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it the next week at a loss/ a profit.7. Being poor, she had to borrow a new cloth /dress so as to attend the party.8. What he did was beyond the fantasy / imagination of most people.9. As far as city transport is concerned, I prefer buses becausethey are cheapest way to get over/around.10. The street is named after/for the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.11. The Browns have spent a large amount/ deal of money on their new car.12. Anybody can see the importance/important of good health.13. I want to thank you for your kind/kindness to me.14. Language is a living/lively and continually changing thing.15. What is the long/length of the movie?16. Our main/mainly meal is in the evening.17. Medical/Medicine research may find a cure for cancer.18. Of these sports, I like rowing mostly/most.19. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can livea life of independence/ dependence.20.The close/closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.21. That little girl is terrible / terribly spoilt; her parents give her everything she asks for.22. An industrial / industrialized country or place has a lot of factories, mines etc.23. As she listened, she played an imaginary/ imaginative piano on her knees.24.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experience/experiences.25. The stone is too hot to get close to/ to get close.。