2010英语高职升本科真题
专升本英语真题2010年
2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。
湖北省2010年高职统考英语试题
试卷类型：A2010年湖北省高职统考英语本试题卷共8页，五大题76小题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干劲后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
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答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ．选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。
未选、错选或多选均不得分。
1．He borrowed________dictionary from the library yesterday.A．the B．an C．a D．／2．She is telling the children a story ____________Chinese.A．by B．with C．at D．in3．The newspaper ____________that there was a big fire in our town last night.A．speaks B．says C．tells D．talks 4．—Did all the students in your class pass the exam?—Some of them did ._____________did n′t.A．Others B．Other C．Another D．Some other 5．He is always the first one___________in the homework.A．hand B．to hand C．handed D．hands 6．—Another cup of coffee?—No,thanks.I ___________be off for my work.A．can B．may C．must D．will7．When the fog got thicker ,the search for the missing man was _________.A．called at B．called off C．called on D．called up 8．Each of us was interested in the way in ____________he illustrated his idea.A．how B．that C．what D．which 9．My father thinks __________important for a man to be responsible.A．it is B．its C．this is D．that′s 10．Jenny __________ill for a week when we learned about it.A．was B．has been C．had been D．have been 11．You have finished your training,___________you?A．didn′t B．haven′t C．did D．have 12．The doctor suggested that the patient ___________the right things to eat.A．chose B．choosing C．choose D．chosen 13．This kind of bamboo can grow ________20 feet.A．as long as B．as high as C．as many as D．as tall as 14．Mr.Li is to give us a report on _____in KoreaA．what he sees and hears B．what does he see and hearC．what he saw and heard D．what did he see and hear15．It was two years ago ________ she went to teach in the mountains,and we have never seen her since then.A．that B．what C．which D．where 16．Only after a year _________to see the results of my experiment.A．I began B．I had begun C．had I begun D．did I begin 17．I did’t mind _______late to be lecture,but they should not make so much noise.A．their coming B．they coming C．they come D．their come 18．There are over 700 teachers in our college,_______60% are women teachers.A．of them B．of whom C．where D．which` 19．Either you or the headmaster ____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are handing out C．are to hand out D．is to hand out 20．—I’m going back to see my parents in New York.—___________.A．Say good-bye to them B．See you laterC．Give my best wishes to them D．It’s very nice of youⅡ.完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文的意思通顺、前后连贯。
2010年英语升本真题答案
二010年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷答案及解析试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B lO．A11．really 12．hardly 13．unhappy 14．kinds l5．body16．brains 17．provides 18．sheep 19．during 20．periodPart II Vocabulary and StructureA节(Section A)词语用法21．【答案精解】B。
句意：有悲惨的消息称极少有人在地震中幸存下来。
本题考查动词辨异。
A项是“恢复”；C项是“存在”；D项是“发现”。
survive这里用作及物动词，“从……幸存下来”。
22．【答案精解】B。
句意：我要求他匀给我几分钟来以便我和他说句话。
本题考查近义词辨析。
A项spend意为“花费某人……时间”，但后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share意为“与……分享”。
23．【答案精解】B。
句意：收起你的书，先做这项工作。
书你可以以后再读。
本题考查动词衍生短语辨析。
A项put out意为“放出，出产”；C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项put on意为“戴上”；正确答案put away意为“收拾好”。
24．【答案精解】D。
句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消了因为他们没有多少共同点。
本题考查动词短语的使用方法。
A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项。
break down意为“放弃”；D项call off意为“取消”。
25．【答案精解】D。
句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意，可我还没完成作业。
本题考查连词的辨别使用。
A项and表示并列；B项so表示结果；C项as表示原因，D项but表示转折。
【专升本】山东2010英语试题
二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。
（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section B精品文档 1Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
河北省2010年普通专科接本科教育考试
河北省2010年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置作答无效。
Ⅰ．Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．1. A. cancel B. unable C. challenge D. imagine2. A. simplify B. identity C. safety D. technology3. A. partner B. farmer C. warn D. harm4. A. height B. receive C. ceiling D. receipt5. A. punished B. stayed C. proved D. beggedⅡ．Situational Dialogues (15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.Employer: Hi, Peter, I think you did a good job.Employee: ____________A. Thank you.B. Not good enough.C. Not at all.D. Just so-so.7.Student A: I am sorry I broke your glasses.Student B: ____________A. It’s OK with me.B. Don’t be sorry.C. I don’t care.D. It doesn’t matter.8.Friend A: How is your brother getting along with his study?Friend B: ____________A. He leaves for school at 7.B. He’s studying in Paris.C. He’s doing very well.D. He likes his school.9.Colleague A: Jack had an accident yesterday.Colleague B: ____________A. It’s very kind of you.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. I’m glad to hear it.D. It doesn’t matter.10. Tony: Hey, I just want to apologize for what I said the other day.Tim: ____________ You know we’re good friends.A. Don’t worry about it.B. You should feel sorry.C. Never apologize.D. You should not say it.Section BDirections: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.——Good morning, Madam. 11——I’d like to choose a hat which is suitable for my dress.——12——I love the color ver y much. It’s lovely, but it is too small for me.——13 It’s lovely, too. Would you like to try it on?——All right. Oh. 14 It’s smaller than the blue one. I want a green hat like that, but it must be my size.——I’m afraid this is the largest one in the shop. Could you please come here again next week? And we’ll get ready what you want.——Thank you very much.——15A. How about the blue one, Madam?B. This green one is too small for me as well.C. How are you?D. May I help you?E. What about the green one?F. With pleasure.G. I’m flattered.III．Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. The frequency of car accidents ____ the need of careful driving.A. emphasizesB. engagesC. exploitsD. extends17. Doing ____ jobs during the summer vacations is beneficial to the students.A. lastingB. permanentC. temporaryD. part18. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____, since he stood little chance to win.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair19. The ____ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A. diagramB. labelC. signalD. mark20. Shanghai is one of the important ____ and financial centers of the world.A. effectiveB. economicC. economicalD. efficient21. ____his lecture gives us a much better understanding of low-carbon economy.A. To have listened toB. Having listened toC. Listening toD. Being listened to22. It is an exciting experience to work as a volunteer. It’s worth ____ all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered23. I suggested that the newcomers should try their best to ____ themselves to the newenvironment.A. suitB. adoptC. regulateD. adapt24. More than two thousand residents were reported to be killed or ____ in Yushu earthquake.A. being missedB. having missedC. to missD. missing25. The number of teachers invited fifty, but a number of them ____ absent fordifferent reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were26. Rock music usually ____ the young people in most countries.A. applies toB. appeals toC. amazes toD. interests to27. The harder we try, ____ it is for us to overcome the difficulties and succeed.A. the more possiblyB. the most possiblyC. the most possibleD. the more possible28. Intelligent students can always ____ good solutions to problems.A. carry outB. come up withC. look intoD. catch up with29. The student was dismissed from the college as she was ____ of stealing.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed30. To get the job started，____ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that31. What matters most ____ not winning but participating.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is32. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, nor ____.A. can it ever be destroyedB. it can ever be destroyedC. can it be ever destroyedD. it can be ever destroyed33. ____ poor the living condition is, we must try our best to put up with it.A. No matter howeverB. No matter howC. WhateverD. How34. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by thatB. at thatC. on thatD. in that35. Wise people believe only half of what they hear. Wiser ones know ____ half to believe.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. such。
河南省专升本英语真题2010年
河南省专升本英语真题2010年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The fire must have ______ after the shop was closed.（分数：1.00）A.broken out √B.broken downC.broken inD.broken through解析：[解析] break out：爆发，突发．break down：分解，发生故障，失败，毁掉；break in：非法侵入；break through：突破，突围，有重要创见。
2.He is ______ join the army.（分数：1.00）A.too young to √B.enough young toC.very young toD.young enough to解析：[解析] 本题考查固定结构too+形容词+to do，表“太……以至于不能……”。
3.Finally he got time for a glance ______ this report.（分数：1.00）A.offB.roundC.onD.at √解析：[解析] 根据题意，应选择固定搭配glance at表示“浏览，匆忙地看”。
4.Your idea seems to be good but it isn"t ______.（分数：1.00）A.practical √B.possibleC.plentifulD.precious解析：[解析] practical：实用的，实际的；possible：可能的，合理的；plentiful：丰富的，许多的；precious：宝贵的，珍贵的。
5.He enjoys ______ pop music while I prefer classical music.（分数：1.00）A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to √解析：[解析] enjoy后必须接动词的-ing形式。
2010年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. The fire must have after the shop was closed.A、broken outB、broken downC、broken inD、broken through2. He is join the army.A、too young toB、enough young toC、very young toD、young enough to3. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A、offB、roundC、onD、at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn't .A、practicalB、possibleC、plentifulD、precious5. He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.A、to listen toB、to listenC、listeningD、listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself by a group of soldiers.A、surroundB、be surroundedC、being surroundedD、being surrounding7. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A、moodB、temperC、mindD、passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook attention.A、worthwhileB、worth ofC、worthyD、worthy of9. The new building all the other buildings in the town.A、dwarfsB、distortsC、desertsD、depresses10. I passed the test. I it without your help.A、would not passB、wouldn't have passedC、didn't passD、had not passed11. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A、aboutB、outC、backD、up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter a share of his property.A、hasB、to haveC、havingD、have13. He hurried to the hospital, only his father had just died.A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told14. tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A、Would he comeB、If he comesC、Was he comingD、Were he to come15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground his arguments.A、on which to baseB、to base onC、on the baseD、which to base on16. He is a man who is always fault with other people.A、puttingB、seekingC、findingD、looking for17. The factory had to a number of employees because of the economic crisis in thecountry.A、lay outB、lay offC、lay asideD、lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me a cup of coffee?A、forB、withC、duringD、over19. Ten days ago the young man his boss his intention to resign.A、informed; ofB、informed; onC、informed; inD、informed; to20. It is necessary that he the task by the end of next week.A、fulfillB、will fulfillC、will have fulfilledD、fulfills21. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day.A、few; muchB、few; manyC、little; muchD、little; many22. No further discussions , the meeting was brought to an end.A、aroseB、arisingC、to ariseD、be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James's Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, are horrible and frightening.A、most of themB、most of whichC、most of thatD、most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to .A、workB、work withC、be workingD、be worked25. On his way to the airport, it to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A、happenedB、occurredC、reflectedD、took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A、which is well knownB、being well knownC、well knownD、is well known27. , he couldn't earn enough to support the family.A、Hard as he workedB、As he worked hardC、As hard he workedD、Hard as did he work28. I used on the left in England, but I soon got used on the right in China.A、to driving; to driveB、to drive; to drivingC、to drive; to driveD、to driving; to driving29. Can machines perform the same tasks ?A、that man doesB、what man doesC、how man doesD、as man does30. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A、During the 1960'sB、It was in the 1960'sC、That it was in the 1960'sD、It was the 1960's31. It's no use with him since he has made up his mind.A、to argueB、arguingC、to be arguedD、argued32. The more he tried to please her, she seemed to appreciate it.A、lessB、lesserC、the lessD、the lesser33. The information technology has greatly people's life.A、affectedB、effectC、impactD、infected34. Having a good command of English is an easy thing.A、by all meansB、by any meansC、by every meansD、by no means35. My mobile phone isn't working. It .A、needs being repairedB、needs repairingC、needs to repairD、needs repaired36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A、called inB、calling inC、call inD、to call in37. He never to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A、leakedB、drewC、quotedD、yielded38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will influence supply and demand.A、fromB、withC、toD、for39. Undergraduate students the rare books in the school library.A、have access forB、keep access inC、keep access onD、have access to40. sat down the phone rang.A、No sooner had he; thanB、No sooner he had; thanC、No sooner had he; whenD、No sooner he had; when二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 41 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 42 two speakers speak in exactly the same 43 . We can always hear differences 44 them, and the pronunciation of English 45 a great deal in different geographical 46 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 47 ? This is not a question that can be 48 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 49 you live in a part of the world 50 India, where there is a long 51 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 52 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these 53 to use as a model BBC English or 54 of the sort. Onthe other hand, if you live in a country 55 there is no traditional 56 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 57 English pronunciation. It does not 58 very much which form you choose. The most 59 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 60 most often.41. A、meaning B、case C、sense D、situation42. A、Not B、None C、Nor D、No43. A、way B、form C、sort D、type44. A、of B、among C、between D、from45. A、varies B、changes C、shifts D、alters46. A、spaces B、parts C、countries D、areas47. A、guide B、model C、symbol D、direction48. A、given B、answered C、satisfied D、responded49. A、Because B、When C、Whether D、If50. A、on B、in C、as D、near51. A、tradition B、use C、custom D、habit52. A、seize B、acquire C、have D、hold53. A、actions B、decisions C、combinations D、circumstances54. A、everything B、nothing C、things D、anything55. A、which B、that C、where D、wherever56. A、use B、used C、useful D、usefulness57. A、domestic B、practical C、national D、new58. A、matter B、affect C、trouble D、care59. A、ordinary B、sensitive C、effective D、careful60. A、listen B、find C、notice D、hear三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn't stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.61. The passage centers on .A、how an undersea volcano broke outB、how an island rose up in the seaC、how soil was formed on a new islandD、how life began on a volcano-produced island62. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from .A、sea wavesB、the sand brought by the windC、its own rockD、cool rains63. The word “naked” (Para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A、Red.B、New.C、Old.D、Bare.64. The order of coming into being on the island is .A、soil, plants and animalsB、soil, little creatures and plantsC、soil, birds and plantsD、soil, human beings and animals65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B、The island is far away from any piece of land.C、Insects could not live on the island without plants.D、Plants were brought to the island by human beings.65.参考答案：C参考解析：［考点］事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：根据文章，下列哪个选项正确？根据第三段最后一句可知，植物是岛上第一个出现的事物，A项不正确；B项文中并未提及；根据第三段第二句，植物是由风和小鸟带来的，所以D项也不正确。
2010英语专转本试卷
2010年专转本英语考试试卷第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage .Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes , and that our Grandmas think We’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice .If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.( )1.You need to build a positive self-image when you________.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself( )2.According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions( )3.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successful.C. Understand your ownD. Change the way you think.( )4.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.( )5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents.B. AdolescentsC. EducatorsD. People in general.Passage 2Questions6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor”help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect .We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.( )6.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship ( )7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to______.A.1yingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising( )8. The phrase “bringing the error t o clerk’s attention” (Para.5)means________.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item ( )9.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’11 have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.( )10.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through HonorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .“Sesame Street”(芝麻街)has been called“the longest street in the world”.That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in the New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from“Sesame Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching“Sesame Street”.Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has“sesame street”been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the. educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch“Sesame Street”along with their children. This is party because famous adult stars often appear on“Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.( )11.Why has“Sesame Street” been called“the longest street in the World'”?A. The program has been shown ever since1969.B. The program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV.C. The program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. The program is made in the longest street in New York.( )12.Some educators are critical of the program because ________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect.B. it takes the children too much time to watch it.C. it causes problems between Children who have watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it( )13. So many children in the United States watch the program because_________.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B( ) 14.Mothers often watch the program along with their children because_________.A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program( )15.What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. The creators have good educational theories in making the program.B. The young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. Famous adult stars often appear in the program.D. It gets support from the government and private businesses.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the Agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s Negotiator (房地产推销员)——as he is called——will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties；many of them are not really what you are looking for at a11.That does not matter. Far better turn them down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called“particulars”.Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate (华丽的) and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say“delightfully situated”. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents, and others for that matter, rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is：how many bedrooms it has；an indication of their size；whether the house has a garage；whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house；whether it is semi-detached or terraced(联排的).( )16.The Estate Agent’s Negotiator will _______.A. want all the details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a houseC. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position（）17.The author believes_________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buyC. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mindD. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in( )18.The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are _________.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurate and helpfulD. safe to ignore( )19.The Trades Description Act applies ________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyers of houses( )20.The phrase“going as far as they dare”(Para.4)probably means_________.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent's houses as possibleC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it .D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)( )21.Scientists will have to________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. come down toD. come up with( )22.I’d like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and _______ in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all( )23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to _______ the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up( )24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays, since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains( )25.The residents living in these apartments have free ______the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation( )26.Reporters and photographers alike took great behaved during the interview to the swimming pool, at the rude way the actorA. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation( ）27.Nothing healthful Should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related( )28.I’d like to________ this old car for a new model but I'm afraid I can not afford it.A. exchangeB. convertC. replaceD. substitute( )29.She said she liked dancing but was not in the _______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire( )30.He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived( )31.Most people tend to_______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience to emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify( )32.The company _______ for them many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto( )33._______the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course of,B. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of( )34.The workers’demands are_______; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous( )35.Our explanation seemed only to have_______ his confusion . He was totally at a lossas to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at( )36.With a standard bulb, only 5％of the electricity is ________ to light—the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convenedD. confined( )37.Modern.technology has placed_______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every Comer of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight( )38.Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth，but little research has been done to________ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey( )39.Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food_______ their cleanness, toughness and low costA. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of ( )40.I’m trying to think of his name, but my mind goes completely_______. I must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant( )41. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires( )42.It is generally believed that gardening is________ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as( )43.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary( )44.He_______ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt( )45.It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机)_______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans _______ the severity of the situation.A. caused；realizedB. had caused；realizedC. caused；had realizedD. was causing；had realized( )46.——The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum j yesterday evening.——Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening；he ______ the museum..A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to( )47________the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending( )48.Everything ________ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking( )49. _________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered ( )50. The concert will be broadcast live to a worldwide television audience thousand million.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated ( )51.About half of the students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been( )52. ________ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What；becauseB. what；thatC. That；whatD. That; because ( )53. Information has been released________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as( )54. He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been( )55. ——what’s that newly-built building?——the students have out—of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that( )56.With a large amount of work, the chief manager’ couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done( )57.Why! I have nothing to confess.______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that( )58.——David has made great progress recently.——_______, and ________.A. So he has；so you haveB. So he has；so have youC. So has he；so have youD. So has he；so you have( )59.It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _______.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are( )60.——Tom.,_________, but your TV is going too loud.——Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport(融洽关系) 63 others. The waywe look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and give the 66 we are not heating a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person；72 ,the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them, when we like them, when we are 75 toward them(as when two angry people 76 at each other), and when we want feedback from them. 77 ,we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceive them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.( )61.A.unit B. part C.1ink D. section( )62.A.transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport( )63.A.against B. with C. for D. to( )64.A.forbid B. allow C. permit D.1et( )65.A.how B. which C. what D. that( )66.A.impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention( )67.A.ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent( )68.A.nor B. so C. not D. neither( )69.A.or B. unless C. why D. because( )70.A.related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent ( )71.A.tear B. pick C. size D. take( )72.A.1ikewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore( )73.A.in B. about C. with D. of( )74.A.why B. where C. when D. what . ( )75.A.friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful ( )76.A.glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare( )77.A.Exactly J B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly ( )78.A.hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct( )79.A.wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying( )80.A.uninformed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)81.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.(Passage 1)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 82.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. (Passage 2)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________83.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, It’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. (Passage 2)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 84.That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.(Passage 3)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 85.For instance, it is quite acceptable to say“delightfully situated”.That is all expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. (Passage 4) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Section B(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English.86.一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化,这是很重要的。
安徽省普高专升本2010年英语真题和答案[1]
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2010年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all )Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.—Thank you for help,Peter.—.A.Of courseB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.I’m fine2. It is important to the public what is happening.A.for us in explainingB.to us to explainC.of us in explainingD.for us to explain3. It didn’t rain I got to the Town Hall.A. unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether4. I didn’t think I could ever in a big city after living in the country for years.A. get used to livingB. used to liveC. be used to liveD. used to living5. If any of the children got hurt , I shoutd feel .A. confidentB.doubtfulC. comfortableD.responsible6. The war went on for years, thousands of people.A. killB.killedC.killingD.to kill7. As a leading company in China, we are offering a range of services of services in this area.A. wideB. longC. closeD. low8. The houses in this village are similar those in that village.A. fromB.toC. inD. as9. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank he went downtown yesterday.A. whenB. howC. whyD. that10. Everything will be all right , Jane. it easy.A. ThinkB. HaveC. TakeD. Keep11. I’ll never forget this piece of music for the first time.A. to hearB. to be heardC. being heardD. hearing12. Only when you have collected sufficient data , come to a sound conclusion.A. you canB. can youC. you shouldD. should you13. Nothing would him from telling the truth.A. predictB. presentC. preventD. prefer14. Professor White wrote a report yesterday.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-words’C. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-word15. It takes a long time and a lot of money a modern farm.A. developingB. to developC. developedD. develop16. his job at the university , he’s now running his own research company.A. In addition toB. As well asC. Except forD. But for17. Mary wasn’t at home ,I left a note.A.sinceB. whileC. orD. so18. Who is going to your mother while you are away?A. look atB. look afterC. look intoD. look over19. He changed his mind , made me very angry.A. whoB. thatC. whichD.what20. He hasn’t decided to go stay.A. both . . . andB. neither . . . norC. either . . . orD. whether . . .or21. The children are very on watching basketball matches on TV.A.eagerB. keenC. interestedD. fond22. marketing is concerned , it is better to have a meeting with the sales managers.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As far asD. As much as23. He made a big mistake , and as a , lost his job.A. matterB. reasonC. factD. result24. I know nothing about his journey except he is likely to be away for three weeks.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what25. You could go you want to in the world during the summer holidays.A. whereverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whatever26. He tried various jobs and became an editor.A. at the endB. on the endC. to the endD. in the end27. Few words after the meeting.A. did they exchangeB. they exchangedC. they did exchangeD. exchanged they28. After coming a long way from the valley, the little boy was rired and .A. kindB. excitedC. weakD. lively29. The nurse came in quietly wake the patient.A. so as not toB. so not as toC. not so as toD. so as to not30. All that can be done .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has donePart II .Cloze ( 1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The purpose of an application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. You should31 the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and 32 you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving 33 any necessary facts.A 34 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you 35 ? And what are your aims? The36 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 37 your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer , not to your own needs or desires.38 Clear about the kind of job for which your’re now applying. College graduates39 for their first positions often ask “ What can I provide in a letter?” Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has 40 experience. The answer is that everything you 41 is experience.42 Is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something 43 to do or expect . An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope 44 your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in 45 with you.31. A . finish B. state C. take D. say32. A . how B. why C. what D. that33. A . behind B. for C. off D. out34. A . careless B. possible C. selfish D. former35. A . made B. taken C. found D. given36. A . previous B. middle C. opening D. ending37. A . to be keeping B. to keep C. to have kept D. having kept38. A . Be B. Been C. Being D. To be39. A . finding B. sending C. picking D. looking40. A . lots of B. enough C. no D. not41. A . will do B. had done C. would do D. have done42. A . It B. That C. What D. Such43. A . incomplete B. infinite C. definite D. delicate44. A . with B. on C. by D. under45. A . coach B. touch C. reach D. approachPart II . Reading Comprehension ( 2.5 point each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ( No. 46 to No . 50 ) . For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A , B, C and D . You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A dolphin（海豚）looks more like a fish than certain fishes do . It is an excellent swimmer. The dolphin seems to flash through the water . Like fish, dolphins are completely at home in the water. There they play , feed, sleep, and give birth to their young. Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea.Yet they are not fish. A dolphin must come to the surface to breathe. Fish can take oxygen from the water. Dolphins cannot. Like us, they breathe with lung and must take their oxygen from the air . And they are mammals（哺乳动物）.Most mammals are land animals. Dolphins are evolved（进化）from land animals. Long ago, dolphin ancestors（祖先）left the land for the sea. Among the animals was a kind that would become the dolphin we know. No one is sure exactly what kind of animal it was. But there isreason to think it was related to grass-eating animals like the cow. Modern dolphins are fish-eaters.Yet their stomachs are like those of animals that eat plants. The make-up of their blood is also like that of grass-eating animals.46. The best title for this passage is .A. DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. A dolphin is a special kind of fish.B.Dolphins can’t swim very quickly.C. Dolphins can live only in the sea.D.Dolphins produce their babies on land.48. Different from fish，dolphins .A. live on land.B.breathe with lungs.C. breathe under water.D.live without oxygen.49. Dolphins are evolved from .A. fish-eating mammals.B.sea animals.C. grass-eating fish.nd animals.50. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dolphins have highly evolved.B.Mammals don’t eat plants at all.C. All fishes developed from land animals.D.Dolphins were once closely related to humans.Task 2Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many students who pareicipated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the“most diffcult”，due to their emphasis on general knowledge.This year，the Chinese central government offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report,US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “The Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查)found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal(联邦政府的)jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason.The same goes for students in the UK.A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007.Besides providing financial security，civil service jobs ususlly offer other benefits，especially in Asia. In India，for example, the average annual income is about $8，116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year，20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation.51.The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the“most difficult”becauseA. most of the students hadn’t prepared well.B. the exams emphasized general knowledge.C. too many people were interested in civil services.D. students were not good at answering the questions. students are also giving government jobs a hard look，according toA. washington postB.Daily MailC. the US federal governmentD.the Chinese central government53.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“surged”(in Para.3)?A. ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased54.The civil servants’ annual income in India isA. as much as 8，116 dollarsB. no more than 720 dollarsC. less than the average annual incomeD. the same as the average annual income55.This passage is mainly about .A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoyB. how to get a desirable salary as one expectsC. why the students complained about the examsD. why so many people want to be civil servantsTask 3Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0，the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce(劳动力)is becoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. This trend is quite worrying for the British economy.Why aren’t the British having as many children as they used to? Well，there is a whole range of reasons. One of them is that British people are now having at a much older age than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have chidren. After years of study at university，they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married，but it’s very expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above also explains why British young peop le now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.56.Paragraph 1 tells us that .A. the size of the workforce is becoming largerB. the population of the UK has been on the riseC. the workers of the UK are much younger than beforeD. the average number of children in British family is falling57.Why do the British now have fewer children than before?A. They have a well-paid job.B. They don’t want to have children.C. They have their children at a much older age.D. They have no time to look after their children.58.If British young people want to get the job they want，they .A. should have at least two childrenB. have to be more than 30 years oldC. should have been married for yearsD. need a few years of work experience59.Why do British young people live with parents till around 30?A. They c an’t afford to buy a house.B. They haven’t got their children yet.C. They have to look after their parents.D. They are used to living with their parents.60.What aspect of the UK is discussed in the passage?A. EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.WorkforceTast4Direction：the following is a welcoming speech，after reading it ，you should answer each of the5 question（No61 to No65）within 3 words，the answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the answer sheetLadies and gentlemen，It is my special pleasure to welcome our new staff member ，Mr.simon anderson .He has come here from Australia。
2010山东专升本真题_英语
2010年山东专升本考试英语真题[日期：2010-08-02] 来源：山东专升本考试信息网作者：新明教育[字体：大中小]二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。
（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section() , you will hear 8 short conserva tions and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversatio n, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only o nce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pau se, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the c enter.Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. Ina restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in t he delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 ki lometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already ha s had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and hi s local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places w here major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis ga mes.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the internationa l tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never lear ned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he w as young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous w hen somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequentl y.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three ti mes. When the passage is read for the first time, you shoul d listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the bl anks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find t wo 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. T wenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is ne w, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walkin g 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroo m, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2010年北京高职升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年北京高职升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．Well, I would rather your sister______tomorrow than today.A．will comeB．comesC．cameD．come正确答案：C解析：本题考查would rather结构中虚拟语气的用法。
would rather后面的从句中谓语动词一般要使用过去时来表示现在或将来。
其意为“宁愿……；还是……好些”，故本题选项C为正确答案。
2．The doctor will not perform the operation______it is absolutely necessary.A．ifB．unlessC．whenD．as正确答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句中连接词的选择。
选项A和B引导条件状语从句，而选项C和D引导时间状语从句，根据主从句的关系可以判断应该是一个条件状语从句，因此需要从前两个选项中选出正解答案。
unless通常表示“if．．．not”，根据题意从句中需要表达“if it is not absolutely necessary”的含义，因此选项B 为正确答案。
3．Michael doesn’t know what to______at the university; he can’t make up his mind abort his future.A．take upB．take overC．take inD．take down正确答案：A解析：本题考点是动词短语辨析。
take up表示“开始学习或从事”；take over 意为“接替；接管；继承”；take in意思是“收留；吸入；理解”；而take down 则表示“记下；取下”。
2010年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》试题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》试题及详解答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。
I. Phonetics （5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. patternB. packageC. palaceD. parade【答案】D【解析】parade画线“a”读[ə]，其他三项的画线“a”均读[æ]。
pattern模式，模型；package 包装，包裹；palace宫殿；parade检阅，游行。
2. A. prescriptionB. observationC. preserveD. deserve【答案】A【解析】“s”在prescription中读[s]，在其他三项中均读[z]。
prescription药方，处方；observation观察；preserve保护，保存；deserve值得。
3. A. nowhereB. nuclearC. declareD. millionaire【答案】B【解析】nuclear画线部分读[iə]，其他三项的画线部分均读[εə]。
nowhere任何地方都不；nuclear原子能的，核的；declare宣布，声明；millionaire百万富翁。
2010年专升本英语试题
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices mar ked A, B, C, and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hou rsC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancer.A. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil condition s are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the econo my back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques tions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding l etter on the ANSWEAR SHEET.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving com ments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everythi ng from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the eve r inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it th e best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters.I know that teenagers can be moody a nd difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also b e difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very poi nt they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovi ngly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell t hem to respect themselves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I ha ve, at times, been guilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For exa mple, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant a nd two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first th ought was, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyon d the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw wh at fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappy about the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unles s we give them something better to go after, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they are too concerned about their children’s futur eC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thoug ht was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions ar e controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever eno ugh to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not onl y unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught m ay have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, co mputer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be char ged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too ofte n, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result ifthe public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought o f a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bum ps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zon e” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Ameri cans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s le ngth”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and to uch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an Ameri can while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume t hat he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their_____ _.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not ex istC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face which is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similarintensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, whe n traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction c odes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and h ighways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foun dation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the i mpact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as conc rete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart struc tures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively lo w is that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthqua kes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passa ge and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own fee t”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say th ey are beginning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers.We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, m aintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge to stick w ith us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visib le, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Detection (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on theANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。
2010专转本英语真题
21．Scientist will have to _______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.a. come up forb. come down withc. come down tod. come up with22. I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet and safe neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after alld. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ______the company’s accounts.a. search forb. work outc. look intod. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful____ in the markets.a. batteriesb. basketsc. barrelsd. bargains.25. The residents living in these apartments have free_____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.a. excessb. excursionc. access D. recreation26. Reporters and photographers alike took great _____ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.a. annoyanceb. offencec. resentmentd. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a _____ dislike.a. provedb. supposedc. considered b. related不能认为是不受欢迎，不被不喜欢而忽略了任何健康的食物。
(完整word版)2010河南专升本英语真题
2010 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （ 40 分每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part。
For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B, C and D。
Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken out B。
broken down C. broken in D. broken through2。
He is_______ join the army.A. too young to B。
enough young to C。
very young to D。
young enough to3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report。
A。
off B. round C。
on D。
at4. Your idea seems to be goo d but it isn’t _______。
A. practical B。
possible C. plentiful D。
precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A。
to listen to B. to listen C。
2010年专升本英语答案
2010年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 D B C D A 6—10 B A D C B
二．阅读理解：11—15 A D D B B 16—20 D C C A A 21—25 C D C A D
三．英译汉：26—29 B D A A
四．完形填空：30—34 C A D B A 35—39 C D B B D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40. financial 41. execute 42. evident 43. alike
44. has been crying 45. election 46. consciousness 47. entertains
48. approached 49. having taken \ taking
二．术语匹配： 50—54 C J D F K 55—59 G M O L H
三．简答题：
60. 4.5 billion year
61. warmer
62. these favorable conditions
63. none
64. Fossils
四．段落翻译：
65. 二战之后，广告业已经成为英国发展最快的工业之一，其原因也许是广告可以让生产商不必考虑消费者。
在产品的设计和开发阶段，生产商可以更多地投入时间去思考而不必刻意因为消费者的兴趣而考虑生产时间，机器设备和其他因素。
他们可以假定他们的产品有市场，有吸引力，而且有好的发展前景。
因此他们只需要按计划生产产品，待产品问世之后让广告商去找到合适的方法去宣传产品，以吸引广大的消费者。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
英语高职升本科真题
机密*启用前2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
PartI. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions:There are 15 sentences, each witha blank. Under each sentence, there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. A: How often do you eat out?B: , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. As usualC. It dependsD. Generally2. I was annoyed by my friend who came late for our appointment but did not botherto ask how long I .A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. waitedD. have waited3. It was very of them to share the meal with their out-of-work neighbors.A. generousB.gentleC. geniusD. general4. If you have any complaints the service, you should write to the Hospital Administrator.A. aboutB. toC. forD. with5. A: Professor Lee, can I see you about my presentation this afternoon?B:A. No, never mindB. Oh, that’s my pleasureC. Fine. Please come by Bus No.8D. Yes. Is 2 o’clock all right?6. But for your help, we in the experiment.A. will never succeedB. mustn’t have succeededC. couldn’t have succeededD. shouldn’t have succeeded7. A man of humble , Lincoln eventually became President of the U.S.through his own efforts.A. sourceB. resourceC. originD. head8. In business, a man should not be judged by what he eatswith whom he eats.A. as well asB. such asC. much asD. so much as9.The coat I am wearing now costs about that one over there.A. twice as much asB. twice as many asC.as twice as manyD. as twice as much10.In Australia the Asians have made their influence in business, large or small.A. to be feltB. feltC.feelingD. feel11. Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watchingyou through his camera in some areas.A. controlB. conditionC. permissionD. limit12. he tried to pass the driving test, he still failed the second time.A. As hardB. Though hardC. Hard asD. No matter hard13. Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flightsafety.A. interruptB. interfereC. troubleD. disturb14. That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated15. John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that are assignedto him.A. take inB. take onC. take downD. take offPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C andD. Read the passage' carefully and choose theone that fits right into thepassage.Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 16 when trying to judge the intelligence of others.Some people have 17 that shine only in certain 18 .A young man with unusual 19 in creative writing may find himself 20 in the presence of a pretty girl. He 21 awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don't make the 22 of thinking him stupid. 23 a pen and a paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may 24 you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by 25up a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and 26 notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression 27 their teachers. But when it 28 to exams, he may score around the 29 of the class.In sum, the 30 idea of what is said above is that you can't judge someone 31 appearance. The only way to determine a person's intelligence is to get to know him. Then youcan observe 32 he reacts to different situations. The 33 situations you observe, the more 34 your judgment is likely to be. So 35 your time. Don't judge a book by its cover.16. A. followB. take C. watchD. lead17. A. heartsB. heads C. mindsD. hands18. A. conditions B. situations C.surroundings D. occasions19. A. presentB. hand C. penD. gift20. A. motionlessB. hopeless C. speechlessD. helpless21. A. searches B. seeks C. callsD. studies22. A. shortcomingB. fault C. mistake D. wrong23. A. From B. withC. inD. by24. A. get B. make C. throwD. fool25. A. holdingB. keeping C. standing D. putting26. A. takesB. readsC. seesD. copies27. A. ofB. onC. inD. up28. A. turnsB. comesC. getsD. leads29. A. top B. middle C. centerD. bottom30. A. onlyB. majorC. mainD. principle31. A. inB. with C. byD. for32. A. howB. what C. whenD. why33. A. most B. more C. muchD. many34. A. accurateB. important C. actualD. exact35. A. count B. value C. cherish D. takePart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number ofquestions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.Passage OneInternet shopping is a new way of shopping．Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair．All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet．Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular．People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet．Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods．These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet．You can also buy information products such as on—line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet．Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on theInternet．You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games．Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper．The most important advantage is convenience．You can shop when you like as the on—line shops are open 24 hours a day and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters．Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet．Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line．Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want．The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Some people are also worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe．Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things--from tonight’s di nner to a new car．36.The underlined phrase“physical products”in Paragraph 2refers to ．A．things that can be seen or feltB．things useful for health careC．things that help you keep fitD．things connected with sports37．On-line news and magazine stories are ______．A．not yet available on the InternetB．everywhere on the internet and free to downloadC．information products available on the InternetD．the most popular products on the Internet38．The most important advantage about Internet shopping is the______．A. reasonable priceB. quality of the goodsC. speed of deliveryD. convenience it brings to you39．Which of the following disadvantages of Internet shopping is NOT mentioned?A. Paying by using credit cards may not be safeB. Customers cannot actually see the productsC. Customers cannot check the product’s qualityD. People may have few opportunities to meet their friends40. What is the author’s attitude towards Internet shopping?A. CriticalB. NeutralC. AnnoyingD. NegativePassage TwoDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes in the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends whenmembers of the family realize what they have different energy cycle.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(打哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .A. he is a lazy personB. he is not sure when his energy is lowC. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD. his energy peak is in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Discovery of energy cycles.C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.D. Attempts to control a family member’s energy cycle.43. Based on Dr.Kleitman, to work better at his low point in the morning, one should.A. go to bed earlierB. get up earlier than usualC. overcome his lazinessD. change his energy cycle44.Getting up with a yawn and stretch will _ .A. enable you to concentrate on your workB. help you to control your temper in the dayC. help to keep your energy for the day's workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Children have energy cycles, too.B. Everyone knows exactly about his energy cycleC. Habit helps a person adaptto his own energy cycle.D. A slow s tart in the morning helps tosave one’s energy.Passage ThreeDisneyland is a great family destination, yet children are so tempted at the park by the wide choices of food and gifts that a day intended for family fun sometimes turns out to be unpleasant. While it’s a parent’s job to say “no” at appropriate time, saying no during a special day intended for family togetherness can definitely spoil the fun for both adult and child.When our children were in early elementary school, we came up with a plan that took the “yes” and “no” spending decision out of our hands, and placed it into theirs.We were off to Disneyland, and during previous visits our son would keep asking us to by souvenirs(纪念品) from various shops. Before going to the park, we explained that we would be giving them each their share of the money, and it would be totally their decision how to spend it. But once their portion was gone, it was gone.It was interesting how differently our two children budgeted their portion. Our daughter spent her portion on her food and drink, and managed to buy a snack and souvenirs. Our son, who usually found something he had to have at every corner, turned into a nervous miser. At lunch time, we wouldn’t even order a soda, and when he saw something he wanted to buy, he studied it until he decided he didn’t need it.By the end of the day, our daughter had spent her share, and seemed quite pleased with the choices he had made. Our son, who had spent very little, was suddenly frantic(狂乱的) to buy something (or anything) with his remaining cash. I felt a little sorry for him, because while we had an enjoyable day, free from the responsibility of monitoring our children’s spending, his day was spent dealing with the consequences of his choices.46. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The family budgetB. Spending responsibilityC. Having fun at DisneylandD. Great family destination47. What is the best way to reduce the family’s spending while going out?A. Parents decide what to buy for their childrenB. Children themselves decide to buy whatever they wantC. Parents say “no” whenever their children ask to buy somethingD. Children are given a sum of money and they decide what to buy.48. What did the author’s son do with his own money at Disneyland?A. He has hesitant to spend his own money.B. He managed to buy things at every cornerC. He was happy and free with his moneyD. He used up his money quickly49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The parents had an enjoyable dayB. The daughter had great experiencesC. The son and daughter spent their money quicklyD. The family learned something from the experience.50. Which word may express the author’s tone in describing his son?A. WorryB. ReliefC. RegretD. ApprovalPassage FourThe government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. Government controls may help in an emergency. However, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase。
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2010英语高职升本科真题机密*启用前2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. A: How often do you eat out?B: , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. As usualC. It dependsD. Generally2. I was annoyed by my friend who came latefor our appointment but did not botherto ask how long I .A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. waitedD. have waited3. It was very of them to share the meal with their out-of-work neighbors.A. generousB. gentle3C. geniusD. general4. If you have any complaints the service, you should write to the Hospital Administrator.A. aboutB. toC. forD. with5. A: Professor Lee, can I see you about my presentation this afternoon?B:A. No, never mindB. Oh, that’s my pleasureC. Fine. Please come by Bus No.8D. Yes. Is 2 o’clock all right?6. But for your help, we in the experiment.A. will never succeedB. mustn’t have succeededC. couldn’t have succeeded4D. shouldn’t have succeeded7. A man of humble , Lincoln eventually became President of the U.S. through his own efforts.A. sourceB. resourceC. originD. head8. In business, a man should not be judged by what he eats with whom he eats.A. as well asB. such asC. much asD. so much as9.The coat I am wearing now costs about that one over there.A. twice as much asB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. as twice as much10.In Australia the Asians have made theirinfluence in business, large or5small.A. to be feltB. feltC. feelingD. feel11. Do you remember that our speed is60 mph on the highway and Big Brother iswatching you through his camera in some areas.A. controlB. conditionC. permissionD. limit12. he tried to pass the driving test, hestill failed the second time.A. As hardB. Though hardC. Hard asD. No matter hard13. Mobile Phones are proved to withflight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A. interruptB. interfereC. troubleD. disturb614. That novel is said into over 12languages by the end of last year.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated15. John Smith, being a diligent student, neverrefuses to the responsibilities that are assigned to him.A. take inB. take onC. take downD. take offPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.7Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 16 when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have 17 that shine only in certain 18 . A young man with unusual 19 in creative writing may find himself 20 in the presence of a pretty girl. He 21 awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don't make the 22 of thinking him stupid. 23 a pen and a paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may 24 you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by 25 up a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and 26 notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression 27 their teachers. But when it 28 to exams, he may score around the 29 of the class.8In sum, the 30 idea of what is said above is that you can't judge someone 31 appearance. The only way to determine a person's intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 32 he reacts to different situations. The 33 situations you observe, the more 34 your judgment is likely to be. So 35 your time. Don't judge a book by its cover.16. A. follow B. take C. watchD. lead17. A. hearts B. heads C. minds D. hands18. A. conditions B. situations C. surroundings D. occasions19. A. present B. hand C. penD. gift920. A. motionless B. hopeless C. speechless D. helpless21. A. searches B. seeks C. callsD. studies22. A. shortcoming B. fault C. mistake D. wrong23. A. From B. with C. inD. by24. A. get B. make C. throwD. fool25. A. holding B. keeping C. standing D. putting26. A. takes B. reads C. seesD. copies27. A. of B. on C. inD. up28. A. turns B. comes C. gets D. leads1029. A. top B. middle C. centerD. bottom30. A. only B. major C. main D. principle31. A. in B. with C. byD. for32. A. how B. what C. whenD. why33. A. most B. more C. muchD. many34. A. accurate B. important C. actual D. exact35. A. count B. value C. cherishD. takePart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them11there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneInternet shopping is a new way of shopping．Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair．All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet．Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular．People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet．Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods．These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet．You can also buy information products such as on—line12news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet．Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet．You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games．Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper．The most important advantage is convenience．You can shop when you like as the on—line shops are open 24 hours a day and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters．Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet．Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line．Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop13exactly what you want．The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Some people are also worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe．Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things--from tonight’s dinner to a new car．36.The underlined phrase “physical products”in Paragraph 2 refers to ．A．things that can be seen or feltB．things useful for health careC．things that help you keep fit14D．things connected with sports37．On-line news and magazine stories are ______．A．not yet available on the InternetB．everywhere on the internet and free to downloadC．information products available on the InternetD．the most popular products on the Internet38．The most important advantage about Internet shopping is the ______．A. reasonable priceB. quality of the goodsC. speed of deliveryD. convenience it brings to you39．Which of the following disadvantages of Internet shopping is NOT mentioned?15A. Paying by using credit cards may not besafeB. Customers cannot actually see theproductsC. Customers cannot check the product’squalityD. People may have few opportunities tomeet their friends40. What is the author’s attitude towards Internet shopping?A. CriticalB. NeutralC. AnnoyingD. NegativePassage Two Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new16explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes in the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when members of the family realize what they have different energy cycle.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If our17energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(打哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .A. he is a lazy person18B. he is not sure when his energy is lowC. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD. his energy peak is in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Discovery of energy cycles.C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.D. Attempts to control a family member’s energy cycle.43. Based on Dr.Kleitman, to work better athis low point in the morning, oneshould .A. go to bed earlierB. get up earlier than usualC. overcome his laziness19D. change his energy cycle44. Getting up with a yawn and stretch will _ .A. enable you to concentrate on your workB. help you to control your temper in the dayC. help to keep your energy for the day's workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Children have energy cycles, too.B. Everyone knows exactly about his energy cycleC. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.20D. A slow start in the morning helps to save one’s energy.Passage ThreeDisneyland is a great family destination, yet children are so tempted at the park by the wide choices of food and gifts that a day intended for family fun sometimes turns out to be unpleasant. While it’s a parent’s job to say “no”at appropriate time, saying no during a special day intended for family togetherness can definitely spoil the fun for both adult and child.When our children were in early elementary school, we came up with a plan that took the “yes”and “no”spending decision out of our hands, and placed it into theirs.21We were off to Disneyland, and during previous visits our son would keep asking us to by souvenirs(纪念品) from various shops. Before going to the park, we explained that we would be giving them each their share of the money, and it would be totally their decision how to spend it. But once their portion was gone, it was gone.It was interesting how differently our two children budgeted their portion. Our daughter spent her portion on her food and drink, and managed to buy a snack and souvenirs. Our son, who usually found something he had to have at every corner, turned into a nervous miser. At lunch time, we wouldn’t even order a soda, and when he saw something he wanted to buy, he studied it until he decided he didn’t need it.22By the end of the day, our daughter had spent her share, and seemed quite pleased with the choices he had made. Our son, who had spent very little, was suddenly frantic(狂乱的) to buy something (or anything) with his remaining cash. I felt a little sorry for him, because while we had an enjoyable day, free from the responsibility of monitoring our children’s spending, his day was spent dealing with the consequences of his choices.46. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The family budgetB. Spending responsibilityC. Having fun at DisneylandD. Great family destination47. What is the best way to reduce the family’s spending while going out?23A. Parents decide what to buy for their childrenB. Children themselves decide to buy whatever they wantC. Parents say “no”whenever their children ask to buy somethingD. Children are given a sum of money and they decide what to buy.48. What did the author’s son do with his own money at Disneyland?A. He has hesitant to spend his own money.B. He managed to buy things at every cornerC. He was happy and free with his moneyD. He used up his money quickly49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The parents had an enjoyable dayB. The daughter had great experiences24C. The son and daughter spent their money quicklyD. The family learned something from the experience.50. Which word may express the author’s tone in describing his son?A. WorryB. ReliefC. RegretD. ApprovalPassage FourThe government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. Government controls may help in an25emergency. However, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need26apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control, price control and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.51.According to Paragraph 1, pricecontrol .27A. should be avoidedB. is good in every senseC. does more harm than goodD. is helpful but harmful in the long run52.With the rent control, what will happen according to Paragraph 2 ?A. Fewer new apartments will be builtB. It would be easier to find apartmentsC. Landlords will take back theirapartmentsD. Landlords will not invest in otherbusinesses53.Which of the following do all economists agree on ？A. Economic questions are difficult to deal with.B. The government must take measures tocontrol rent increase.28C. Controls can have negative effects overa long period of time.D. The maximum rent system protects those without their own houses.54.What is the author’s opinion about price control?A. SubjectiveB.NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Supportive55. The purpose of this passage is to .A. argueB. analyzeC. persuadeD. describe29机密*启用前2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)题号ⅣV Ⅵ总分得分注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。