医学词汇

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权威版:医学专业英语词汇

权威版:医学专业英语词汇

权威版:医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。

为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语,我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。

本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语,旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。

---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书,以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。

医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学)- Skeleton(骨骼)- Muscles(肌肉)- Organs(器官)- Nerves(神经)2. Physiology(生理学)- Circulatory system(循环系统)- Respiratory system(呼吸系统)- Digestive system(消化系统)- Endocrine system(内分泌系统)3. Diseases(疾病)- Cancer(癌症)- Diabetes(糖尿病)- Hypertension(高血压)- Influenza(流感)4. Medical Procedures(医疗程序)- Surgery(外科手术)- Radiology(放射学)- Physical therapy(物理疗法)- Chemotherapy(化疗)5. Medications(药物)- Antibiotics(抗生素)- Analgesics(止痛药)- Antidepressants(抗抑郁药)- Antihistamines(抗组胺药)6. Medical Equipment(医疗设备)- Stethoscope(听诊器)- X-ray machine(X光机)- Ultrasound machine(超声波机)- Blood pressure monitor(血压计)7. Medical Specialties(医学专业)- Cardiology(心脏病学)- Dermatology(皮肤病学)- Gynecology(妇科学)- Pediatrics(儿科学)8. Medical Ethics(医学伦理)- Informed consent(知情同意)- Confidentiality(保密性)- Patient autonomy(患者自主权)- Non-maleficence(不伤害原则)9. Medical Research(医学研究)- Clinical trials(临床试验)- Case studies(病例研究)- Epidemiology(流行病学)- Genetic research(遗传研究)以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统(Skeletal System)skull(颅骨)spine(脊柱)rib(肋骨)pelvis(骨盆)femur(股骨)tibia(胫骨)fibula(腓骨)2. 肌肉系统(Muscular System)biceps(二头肌)triceps(三头肌)deltoid(三角肌)quadriceps(四头肌)gluteus(臀大肌)rectus abdominis(腹直肌)3. 神经系统(Nervous System)brain(大脑)spinal cord(脊髓)neuron(神经元)synapse(突触)cerebellum(小脑)hypothalamus(下丘脑)4. 循环系统(Circulatory System) heart(心脏)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)capillary(毛细血管)blood(血液)plasma(血浆)5. 呼吸系统(Respiratory System) lung(肺)trachea(气管)bronchus(支气管)alveoli(肺泡)diaphragm(膈肌)二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes(糖尿病)hypertension(高血压)asthma(哮喘)fever(发热)headache(头痛)nausea(恶心)2. 检查与诊断physical examination(体格检查)Xray(X光检查)CT scan(CT扫描)MRI(磁共振成像)biopsy(活检)diagnosis(诊断)3. 治疗与药物medication(药物治疗)surgery(手术治疗)vaccination(疫苗接种)antibiotic(抗生素)painkiller(止痛药)insulin(胰岛素)三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学(Internal Medicine) cardiology(心脏病学)gastroenterology(消化病学) nephrology(肾脏病学)endocrinology(内分泌学)hematology(血液病学)2. 外科学(Surgery)general surgery(普通外科) orthopedic surgery(骨科)neurosurgery(神经外科)plastic surgery(整形外科)cardiac surgery(心脏外科)3. 妇产科(Obstetrics and Gynecology)pregnancy(妊娠)childbirth(分娩)contraception(避孕)menopause(更年期)cervical cancer(宫颈癌)4. 儿科学(Pediatrics)immunization(免疫)growth chart(生长曲线)developmental milestones(发育里程碑)asthma in children(儿童哮喘)childhood obesity(儿童肥胖)本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语,提高专业英语水平。

医学词汇

医学词汇

diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 contagious diseases接触性传染病 endemic diseases 地方病 epidemic diseases 流行病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 infectious diseases 传染病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases恶性病 nutritional diseases 营养病 occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病 paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 periodical diseases 周期病 primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病 secondary diseases 继发病 sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病 terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现 delivery history 分娩史 etiology病因学 family history 家族史 history, medical history 病史 precipitating(induced)诱因 marital status婚姻状况 menstrual history 月经史 menarche 初潮 menopause闭经 past history既往史 pathogenesis 发病机制 personal history 个人史symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状 classical symptom 典型症状 concomitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状 indirect symptom 间接症状 induced symptom 诱发症状 local symptom 局部症状 mental symptom精神症状 symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症,症候群 signs体征 antecedent 前驱征 assident (accessory)副征 commemorative 后遗症 sign of death 死征 diagnostic诊断征 sign of disease 病征 subjective 自觉征,主观征 vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征 body length (height of the body)身高 body weight 体重 barrel chest 桶状胸 cachexia 恶病质 compulsive position 被动体位 critical facies 病危面容 emaciation 消瘦 enophthalmos 眼球下陷 entropion 睑内翻 exophthalmos 眼球突出 flushed face 面色潮红 gain (loss) in weight 增加(减轻)体重 lock-jaw 牙关紧闭 lordosis 脊柱前凸 nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动 nystagmus 眼震 obesity 肥胖 pallor 苍白 scolisis 脊柱侧凸 agitation 焦急不安 debility, weakness 虚弱 diaphoresis 出汗,大量出汗 dizziness, vertigo 眩晕 lassitude, fatigue 无力,倦怠 malaise 不适 night sweat 盗汗 numbness 麻木 rigor, chill 寒冷,发冷 perspiration, sweating 出汗 pruritus, itching 痒, somasthenia 躯体无力 tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿 acidosis 酸中毒 adhesion 粘连 alkalosis 碱中毒 allergy 过敏 coagulation defect 凝血不良 congestion 充血 dehydration 脱水 distention 膨胀 edema 水肿 embolism 栓塞,栓塞形成 fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱 gangrene 坏疽 hematoma 血肿 hemorrhage, bleeding 出血 infarction 梗塞,梗死 infection 传染 inflammation 炎症 ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒 metastasis 转移 perforation 穿孔 necrosis 坏死 shock 休克 response 反应,应答 reaction 反应,感应 thrombosis 血栓形成 ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧,发热 continuous fever 稽留热 intermittent fever 间歇热 low-grade fever 低热 remittent fever 驰张热 relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛 burning pain 灼痛 chest(flank,…) pain 胸(胁腹…)痛 cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛 dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛 pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛 radiating pain (pain radiating to…)放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 绞痛 cardiac angina 心绞痛 backache 背痛 colic 绞痛,急腹痛 earache 耳痛 headache 头痛 neuralgia 神经痛 migraine 偏头痛 rebound tenderness 反跳痛 somatalgia 躯体痛 sore throat 咽喉痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 bloody sputum 带血的痰 cough 咳嗽 dry cough 干咳 expectoration 咳痰 expectoration of blood 咳血 hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧 apnea 呼吸暂停,窒息 asthma 气喘,哮喘 Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸 dyspnea 呼吸困难 hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸,换气过度 hypopnea 呼吸不全,呼吸浅表 hypoxia 低氧,缺氧 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 respiratory arrest 呼吸停止 suffocation 窒息 tachypnea 呼吸急促 fetid breath 口臭 fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐 atelectasis 肺不张,肺膨胀不全 cardiac arrest 心搏骤停 cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大 cyanosis 发绀,青紫 distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张 extrasystole 期外收缩 gallop rhythm 奔马律 hemopleura 血胸 hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流 hypovolemia (循环)血容量减少 palpitation 心悸 tachycardia 心动过速 pneumothorax 气胸 thrill 震颤 absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失 dull sound 浊音 hyperresonant 鼓音 rale 啰音 rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音,干啰音 wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振,厌食 dysphagia 吞咽困难 eructation 嗳气 belching 嗳气 flatulence 气胀 flatus 肠胃气,屁 gaseous distention 胃胀气 hematemesis 呕血 hiccough, hiccup 打呃,呃逆 nausea 恶心 pyrosis 胃灼热 regurgitation 反胃,回流 thirsty 口渴 vomiting 呕吐 anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂 ascites 腹水 board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹 decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱 exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张 fistula 瘘,瘘管 hemorrhoid 痔 hernia 疝 hepatomegaly 肝肿大 intussusception 肠套叠 jaundice 黄疸 muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫 peristalsis 蠕动 loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失 mass peristalsis 总蠕动 retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动 prolapse 脱垂 prolapse of anus 脱肛 rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂,脱肛 volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石,石 biliary calculus 胆结石 vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘 defecation 排便 diarrhea 腹泻 incontinence of feces 大便失禁 hematochezia 便血 fecal impaction 大便嵌塞 occult blood 潜血 painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动 clay colored stools 陶土色便 dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物 fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪,吐粪 foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便,脂肪痢 scanty and hard stools 便少而硬 tarry (black) stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿 burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感 dysurea 排尿困难,尿痛 enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿 frequency of urination 尿频 micturation 排尿 uresis, urination, voiding 排尿 nocturia 夜尿 oliguria 少尿 polyuria 多尿 tenesmus 里急后重 vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重 uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷 urgency of urination 尿急 urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿 chyluria 乳糜尿 cylindruia 管型尿 glycosuria 糖尿 hematuria 血尿 ketonuria 酮尿 pneumatinuria 气尿 proteinuria 蛋白尿 pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭,无月经 dysmenorrhea 痛经 menorrhagia 月经过多 lochia 恶露 menorrhea 行经,月经过多 menstruation 月经 uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点 bruise 挫伤,青肿 acne 痤疮,粉刺 desquamation 脱皮,脱屑 ecchymosis 瘀斑 loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈 nevus 痣 papule 丘疹 petechia 瘀点,瘀斑 pigmentation 色素沉着 pustule 脓疱 purpura 紫癫 red nodule 红结节 roseola 玫瑰疹 scar 伤疤 senile plaque 老人斑 spider anaioma 蛛形痣 subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节 urticaria 荨麻疹 vesicle 小水疱 vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明 blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊 impaired vision 视力下降 lacrimation 流泪 papilledema 视神经乳头水肿 photophobia 畏光,羞明 retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋 hearing loss 听力丧失 tinnitus 耳鸣 epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血 impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍 nasal discharge 鼻涕 nasal obstruction 鼻塞 sneeze 喷嚏 snore 打鼾 aphonia, loss of voice 失音症 hoarseness 嘶哑 gum bleeding 齿龈出血 herpes labialis 唇疱疹,感冒疮 Koplik's spots 科普利克斑 lead line of the gum 龈铅线 salivation, drooling 流口水 straw-berry tongue 草莓舌 tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩 contracture 挛缩 deformity 畸形,变形 dislocation 脱位 fracture 骨折 closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折,单纯性骨折 comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折 compound fracture 哆开(开放性)骨折 knock-knee 膝外翻 opisthotonos 角弓反张 prosthesis 假体 spasm 痉挛 tetany (肌)强直,手足抽搦 wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语 ataxia 共济失调 coma 昏迷 consciousness 知觉,意识 convulsion 抽搐,惊厥 delirium 谵妄 delusion 妄想 faint 昏厥 hallucination 幻觉 hemiplegia 偏瘫 increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高 insanity 精神错乱 loss of orientation 定向丧失 mania 躁狂 memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损,遗忘症 paraplegia 截瘫,下身麻痹 projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐 somnolence, (lethargy)昏睡,嗜睡 stupor 木僵,昏呆 tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪 unconsciousness 失去知觉 yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象 cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis 脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…)危象 failure 衰竭,故障 central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure 中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…)衰竭diagnosis诊断 auscultation 听诊 inspection 视诊 palpation触诊 percussion 叩诊 laboratory examination 实验室检查 physical examination 体格检查 rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠(阴道)指诊 impression 印象 tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断 differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 final diagnosis 最后诊断 prognosis 预后 prescription 处方 incubation (latent) period 潜伏期 prodromal stage 前驱期 incipient stage 初期 quiescent stage 静止期 alleviation 减轻,缓和 remission 缓解 attack 发作 convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期 rehabilitation 康复 relapse 复发 sudden death 猝死 moribund 濒死的 course of the disease 病程 course of the treatment 疗程 indication 适应症,指征 complication 并发症 contraindication 禁忌症 side-effect 副作用 sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症 therapies 治疗方法 acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法 block therapy 封闭疗法 chemical therpy (chemo-therapy)化学疗法 combined therapy 综合疗法 conservative therapy 保守疗法 constitutional therapy 全身疗法 dietetic therapy 饮食疗法 operative treatment 手术疗法 palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法 physical therapy 物理疗法 psychotherapy 精神疗法 radical treatment 根治 radio-therapy 放射性疗法 supporting treatment 支持疗法 symptomatic treatment对症疗法 cardiac massage 心脏按摩 cardiac pacing 心脏起博 electrotherapy 电疗法 electroshock treatment 电休克疗法 hemodialysis 血液透析 hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法 insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法 light therapy 光疗法 therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学英语专业词汇表

医学英语专业词汇表

医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表,涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。

如果您想深入学习医学英语,建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。

医学英语词汇库

医学英语词汇库

医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。

医学英语专业词汇

医学英语专业词汇

医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇,医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛,还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语,如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。

对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇,建议参考相关医学字典或教材。

精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全,涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。

(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表

(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表

abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产~,artificial/induced 人工流产~,habitual 习惯性流产~,threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤,磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮,粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病/艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia (baldness) 脱发,秃amenorrhoea 经闭,无月经amnesia 记忆缺失,遗忘(症)amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素(类)anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎(血管炎)angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏,厌食(症)anoxemia 缺氧血(症),血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语(症)apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia 无精,精液缺乏asthenia 无力,虚弱,衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis)脚气atrophy 萎缩autism (Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖(康纳氏综合症,幼儿孤独癖)azoospermia 精子缺乏,精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌;(无芽胞)杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病)blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎)blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓,心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙,磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因,咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化,沉钙(作用)calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙~chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙~hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙~phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂,胼胝cancer 癌~,encephaloid 髓样癌~,cervical 宫颈癌~,epithelial 上皮癌,上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌~, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管,毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳~monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物(质)carcinoma 癌~,glandular 腺癌~, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心(脏)炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心(脏)炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症,木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳,初疮cheilitis 唇炎~,commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂,唇损害~, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法,化学治疗,化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma)褐黄斑(黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血,萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤,珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变,肝硬变climateric 绝经期,更年期clubbing 杵状变(指、趾)coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝,阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查,阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷~, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~,hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis (pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄,缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗,消费;疲劳,结核contagious (接)触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制;节欲contraception 节育,避孕contraceptive 避孕药;避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期),康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛;髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,(包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀,腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形,畸形degeneration 变性;退化dehydration 脱水(作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄,妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热(断骨热,骨痛热症)dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎,牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症);阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎~,contact 接触性皮炎~, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~,irritant 刺激性皮炎~,x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家,皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离,分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用)diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断~,clinical 临床诊断~,differential 鉴别诊断~, laboratory 实验(室)诊断~, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析,渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食,食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师,饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫,双瘫disease (疾)病~,acquired 后天病~,acute 急性病~, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)~, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病(脾性贫血)~, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿)~,Buerger’s伯格氏病(血栓闭塞性脉管炎)~,chronic 慢性病~,congenital 先天病~, coronary heart 冠心病~,deficiency 营养缺乏病~, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫~,functional 机能性疾病,官能性疾病~,hookworm 钩虫病~,infectious 传染病~,Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病(耳性眩晕病)~,occupational 职业病~, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病~,Parkinson’s帕金森(震颤麻痹)~, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病(两侧间歇性小痉挛症)~, venereal 性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病(钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍,失调,紊乱,疾病dispersion 分散(作用),弥散(作用);分散体displacement 移位;置换;替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis (肠)憩室病dizziness 头晕,头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量,(一次)剂量,一剂~,full 足量~, initial 首次量~,lethal 致死量~,over 过量~,toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水,水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍,机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍,骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安,焦虑dysplasia 发育异常,发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy (dystrophia)营养不良~,muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的;催吐药emission 遗精~, night/nocturnal 遗精,梦遗emphysema 气肿~, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎,大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌(机能)衰弱,内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法;灌肠剂engorgement 充血;肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis (bed wetting)遗尿epidemic 流行病;(流行病)流行;流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫(俗名羊痫风,羊癫风)epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄)epithelioma 上皮瘤,上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀,腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹,发疹;长出,萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞(旧名红血球)erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症)erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症,去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣,毛囊癣febrile 热性的,发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热,热~,dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热,花草气喘,花粉病~, hectic 潮热,痨病热,消耗热~, intermittent 间歇热~, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿(性)热,急性关节风湿病~,scarlet 猩红热~,septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热~, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热~, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤)fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的;纤维瘤;子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂(肪)瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫(旧名血丝虫)filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂,裂隙,裂纹fistula 痿,痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence (肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃)气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体;液;流质~, amniotic 羊(膜)水~,ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~,seminal 精液~, synovial 滑液~, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红;冲洗follicle 滤泡,小囊;卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折;折断~,compound/open 开放骨折,哆开骨折~,simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus (复fungi)真菌,霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞;泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节;腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃(窥)镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的;遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼(旧名绿内障)glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病,神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝)糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖,血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum (牙)龈gynaecologist 妇科学家,妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂,免唇heartburn 胃灼热,烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿,积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~,hiatal 食管裂孔疝~,inguinal 腹股沟疝~,umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster (shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组(织)胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic(缩ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH)黄体化激素~, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿;阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病(恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼,眼积水hydrops 积水,水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多,胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多,高胆红素血(症)hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多,高碳酸血(症)hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多,血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多(症),高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗(症)hyperkalemia 血钾过多,高钾血(症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多,高脂血(症)hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多,高钠血(症)hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压;张力过强,压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多,高尿酸血(症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少,低钙血(症)hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少,低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗(症)hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血(症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少,低脂蛋白血(症)hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症)hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血(症)hypotension 低血压;张力减退hypothermia 低温,降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少,低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少,氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病,歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis (鱼)鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫(性)immunization 免疫法,免疫(作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口;切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成,梗死形成;梗塞,梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育,不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒(简名流感)ingestion 咽下,摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗(法)irritability 应激性,兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激,兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿,等张尿itch 痒,痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~,obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~,ankle 踝关节~,elbow 肘关节~,hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节~, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节~,metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~,metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节~, phalangeal 指(趾)关节~, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节~, shoulder 肩关节~,wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液~,duodenal 十二指肠液~,gastric 胃液~,intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤,瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术,角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查,角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症)ketonuria 铜尿(症)ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎(内耳炎)lactation 哺乳,授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑;着色斑;小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎,(结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪)瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症;脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸(盐)血症lithiasis 结石(病)lithuria 尿酸(盐)尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失~, blood 失血,出血~of appetite 厌食,食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失~of voice 失音~of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块,肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴(组织)瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴(组)织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞,淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤/癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴(组织)瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料)吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟(疾)malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂,狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎,乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑(色)素melanoma 黑(素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤,黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病,黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche (月)经初期meningioma 脑(脊)膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊)膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期,绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism (新陈)代谢metaphysitis (骨)骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂,子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血,血崩micturition 排尿(俗名撒尿,小便)~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹,痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产(尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产)mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单(肢)轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管)粘稠物阻塞,胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病,霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤,髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌(层)炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液(性)水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳;角膜翳;喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症(患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动)neoplasm 新生物,瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化,肾硬变(病)nephrosis 肾变病,肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病,神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症,夜游症nocturia,nycturia 夜尿(症)nourishment,nutriment, nutrition 营养;营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家,营养(医)师nyctalopia 夜盲(症)[昼视]TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙,咬牙ointment 软膏(剂)oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗(分泌)过少,少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜,眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova) 卵~,fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻(症)ozostomia 口臭(症)ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻(症)ozostomia 口臭(症)TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑(脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的,姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊,扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺)炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤,乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感,类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁(组织)炎paranoia 妄想狂,偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫,下肢轻瘫,轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱,错语paraplegia 截瘫,下身麻痹parasite 寄生物,寄生虫,寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌(骨)切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊(法)perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫,瘟疫,黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学;药物制剂pharmacist 药(剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病;肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗,理疗;理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗,理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂,无效(对照)剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛,肋肌痛(阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病)pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎,局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒~,can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~,food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒;煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio,infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病,枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症,血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲)囊,窝,陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期(旧名先兆子痫)premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)经前期综合症prenatal 产前的,出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方,药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂,保存剂pressure 压(力)~,blood (BP) 血压~, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压~,diastolic 舒张压(心)~,intracranial 颅内压~,intra-ocular 眼(球)内压~, pulse 脉(搏)压~, systolic 收缩压(心)proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮,黄体酮progestin 孕激素(类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生,增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸,凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄,射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿(症)protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛;精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂;上睑下垂puncture 穿刺(术);刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四(胞)胎quarantine (交通)检疫,留验;检疫期;检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis (脊)神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家,放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法,放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~,acid 酸性反应~, agglutination 凝集反应~,alkaline 碱性反应~,allergic 变态反应~,anaphylactic 过敏反应~,local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应~, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原,恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流;反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏(术),回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留,停滞;保留,保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化;变性;恶化;分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的,类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻(液)溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜,鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。

部分医学词汇

部分医学词汇

1, hypermethylation甲基化2, epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk]adj. 后生的;外成的;渐成说的Epigenetic: 后成| 后生| 外成的3, hepatitis [,hɛpə'taɪtɪs]n. 肝炎4, regurgitation [riɡɝdʒɪ'teʃən]n. 回流;反刍;流回5, Ebstein’s anomalyEbstein畸形6, surgeon ['sɝdʒən]n. 外科医生7, surgery ['sɝdʒəri]n. 外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室8, tentative ['tɛntətɪv]adj. 试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的;n. 假设,试验9, minimally ['mɪnɪmli]adv. 最低限度地;最低程度地10, minimally invasive微创性的minimally invasive: 微创| 强直性脊柱后凸| 微创技术11, suburb ['sʌbɜːb+n. 郊区;边缘suburb: 郊区| 市郊| 近郊区12, diagnosedv. 诊断;被诊断为(diagnose的过去分词)Diagnosed: 诊断| 被诊断处13, Heart Condition心脏病(电影名)Heart Condition: 龙虎双响炮| 心脏病14, best bet最好的办法;最好的措施Best Bet: 迎妻接福| 最好的办法| 最好的措施15, recommended [rekə'mendid]adj. 被推荐的v. 推荐,介绍;建议(recommend的过去分词)recommended: 被推荐的| 被介绍的| 推荐人16, cardiologist [,ka:di'ɔlədʒist] n. 心脏病学家;心脏病科医师cardiologist: 心脏病专家| 心脏病学家| 心脏学家17, cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk]adj. 心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门n. 强心剂;强胃剂cardiac: 心脏的| 强心剂| 强心18, echocardiogram [,ekəu'kɑ:diəɡræm] n. [内科] 超声波心动图,心回波图echocardiogram: 超声心动图| 检查| 心脏超音波19, electrocardiogram [ɪ,lektrəʊ'kɑːdɪəgræm]n. [内科] 心电图electrocardiogram: 心电图| 动态心电图| 心电描记术20, angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm]n. [特医] 血管造影片angiogram: 血管造影片| 血管造影| 检查21, mitral regurgitation二尖瓣回流Mitral Regurgitation: 二尖瓣反流| 二尖瓣关闭不全| 二尖瓣回流22, mitral ['maɪtr(ə)l]adj. 僧帽状的;礼冠的23, prolapse ['prəʊlæps; prə'læps]n. 脱垂;下垂vi. 脱垂;下垂24, valve [vælv]n. 阀;[解剖] 瓣膜;真空管;活门vt. 装阀于;以活门调节n. (Valve)人名;(俄、芬)瓦尔韦valve: 阀门| 阀| 气门25, left atrium[解剖] 左心房,左心耳left atrium: 左心房| 左心耳| 左房26, atrium ['eɪtrɪəm]n. 中庭,天井前厅;[解剖] 心房Atrium: 心房| 中庭| 中厅27, left ventricle[解剖] 左心室left ventricle: 左心室| 左室| 和左室28, ventricle ['ventrɪk(ə)l]n. 室;心室;脑室Ventricle: 心室| 脑室| 室29, contracts ['kɒntrækts]n. [经] 合同;[法] 契约(contract的复数形式)v. 使收缩;缩小;订契约(contract的第三人称单数形式)Contracts: 合同| 合约| 契约30, heart failuren. [内科] 心力衰竭heart failure: 心力衰竭| 心衰竭| 心脏衰竭31, physician [fɪ'zɪʃən]n. [医] 医师;内科医师32, cardiac surgery心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术Cardiac surgery: 心脏外科| 外科| 心脏手术33, fibrillation [,faɪbrɪ'leɪʃən]n. [医] 纤维性颤动,[生物] 原纤维形成fibrillation: 纤维性颤动| 原纤化| 纤维化34, atrial ['eɪtrɪəl]adj. 心房的;门廊Atrial: 心房| 行房| 窦房的35, internist [ɪn'tɜːnɪst]n. [内科] 内科医生internist: 内科医生| 内科医师| 内科36, Cleveland ClinicCleveland Clinic: 克利夫兰诊所| 克里夫兰诊所| 克利夫兰医学中心37, conveniently [kən'vi:njəntli]adv. 便利地;合宜地38, signaling pathways信号通路(signaling pathway 的复数)signaling pathways: 信号通路39, prostate cancer前列腺癌prostate cancer: 前列腺癌| 摄护腺癌| 前列腺肿瘤40, targeted therapies靶向治疗targeted therapies: 靶向治疗| 最后一搏41, board-certified 通过职业验证的42, testicular cancer睾丸癌;睪丸癌Testicular cancer: 睾丸癌| 睪丸癌| 睾丸癌症43, bladder ['blædə]n. 膀胱;囊状物,可充气的囊袋Bladder: 膀胱| 气泡| 囊44, extracellular matrix细胞外基质extracellular matrix: 细胞外基质| 细胞外间质| 胞外基质45, mutation [mju'teʃən]n. [遗] 突变;变化;元音变化46, unsuspected [ʌnsə'spektɪd]adj. 不受怀疑的;未知的unsuspected: 不受怀疑的| 未知的| 未被怀疑的47, strikingly *'straikiŋli+adv. 显著地;突出地,引人注目地strikingly: 醒目地| 引人侧目地| 显着地48, mutate ['mjutet]vi. 变化,产生突变;vt. 改变,使突变49, realm [rɛlm]n. 领域,范围;王国50, twinge [twɪn(d)ʒ]n. 阵痛;悔恨vt. 使刺痛;使感到剧痛vi. 刺痛;感到剧痛51, ultrasound ['ʌltrəsaʊnd]n. 超声;超音波ultrasound: 超声波| 超声| 超音波52, biopsy ['baɪɒpsɪ]n. 活组织检查;活组织切片检查;切片检查法biopsy: 活体组织切片| 活组织检查| 活检53, mammogram ['mæməgræm]n. 乳房X线照片Mammogram: 检查| 检测| 影检查54, in a daze在恍惚中in a daze: 发呆| 在发呆| 在一个黑色学府55, mastectomy [mæ'stektəmɪ]n. [外科] 乳房切除术mastectomy: 乳房切除术| 乳房切除| 腺体切除56, tattoo *tæ'tuː]n. 纹身vi. 刺花样vt. 刺花纹于Tattoo: 纹身| 刺青| 文身57, brutal *'bruːt(ə)l]adj. 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的brutal: 残忍的| 野蛮的| 残酷的58, multiple myeloma[肿瘤] 多发性骨髓瘤Multiple myeloma: 多发性骨髓瘤| 骨髓瘤| 多发性骨髓癌59, metastasis [mɪ'tæstəsɪs]n. 转移;新陈代谢;[地质] 同质蜕变60, formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l; fɔː'mɪd-] adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的formidable: 可怕的| 势如破竹| 强大的61, complications [,kɔmpli'keiʃəns]n. 并发症(complication的复数);[中医] 并病Complications: 并发症| 并病| 膝关节置换62, colonize ['kɔlənaiz]vt. 将…开拓为殖民地;移于殖民地;从他地非法把选民移入vi. 开拓殖民地;移居于殖民地63, hematologic血液学的Hematologic: 血液学| 血液系统64, neutralizing ['nju:trə,laiziŋ+v. [化学] 中和(neutralize的ing形式)n. [化学] 中和neutralizing: 中和| 平衡轴或其他结构定中心以消除应力或旋转故障| 中和槽65, affinity [ə'fɪnɪtɪ]n. 密切关系;吸引力;姻亲关系;类同affinity: 亲和力| 亲和| 姻亲66, alluring [ə'l(j)ʊərɪŋ+adj. 诱惑的,诱人的;迷人的,吸引人的alluring: 迷人的| 吸引人的| 诱惑的67, therapeutic effect治疗效果治疗作用therapeutic effect: 疗效| 治疗效果| 治疗作用68, malignant [mə'lɪgnənt]adj. [医] 恶性的;有害的;有恶意的n. 保王党员;怀恶意的人69, metastatic [,mɛtə'stætɪk]adj. (癌细胞的)转移性的;变形的;新陈代谢的70, statin ['stætɪn]n. 他汀类;抑制素;n. (Statin)人名;(俄)斯塔京71, itinerary [aɪ'tɪnərɛri]n. 旅程,路线;旅行日程;adj. 旅程的;巡回的,流动的72, over-the-counter medication非处方药73, gastroenterology [,gæstro,ɛntə'rɑlədʒi] n. 肠胃病学74, allergiesn. 过敏;敏感(allergy的复数);敏感症75, cardiology [,kɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒi]n. [内科] 心脏病学76, enrollment [ɪn'rəʊlmənt]n. 登记;入伍77, negate [nɪ'geɪt]vt. 否定;取消;使无效vi. 否定;否认;无效n. 对立面;反面negate: 否定| 否认| 取消78, refractory [rɪ'frækt(ə)rɪ]n. 倔强的人;耐火物质adj. 难治的;难熔的;不听话的refractory: 耐火材料| 耐火的| 难治性79, relapsed故态复萌relapsed: 复发| 复发性80, more than anything最重要的是;主要地more than anything: 最重要的是| 远超过一切| 主要地81, encompass [ɪn'kʌmpəs; en-]vt. 包含;包围,环绕;完成encompass: 包围| 环绕| 包含82, hysterectomy [,hɪstə'rɛktəmi]n. [妇产] 子宫切除83, Resonance ['rɛznəns]n. [力] 共振;共鸣;反响84, an array of一排;一批;大量an array of: 一些| 大量| 显眼的一系列85, quarantined检疫隔离Quarantined: 隔离区86, candid ['kændɪd]adj. 公正的;坦白的;率直的;偷拍的n. (Candid)人名;(罗)坎迪德candid: 正直的| 偷拍| 一谷电子87, endocrine ['endə(ʊ)kraɪn; -krɪn]n. 内分泌;激素;内分泌物adj. 内分泌的;激素的Endocrine: 内分泌| 内分泌物| 激素的88, usher in领进,引进usher in: 引领| 预示| 开辟89, spurred [spɜːd+v. 鞭策;教唆(spur的过去分词)adj. 装有马刺的;有花距的spurred: 装有马刺的| 有马刺的| 有距的90, pedigree ['pedɪgriː+n. 血统;家谱adj. 纯种的Pedigree: 宝路| 系谱| 血系91, prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]vt. 规定;开处方vi. 规定;开药方prescribe: 开药| 开药方| 规定92, clinical oncology[肿瘤] 临床肿瘤学Clinical Oncology: 临床肿瘤学| 临床肿瘤科| 肿瘤科93, resistant [rɪ'zɪstənt]adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的n. 抵抗者resistant: 抵抗的| 防缩处理| 有抵抗力的94, resume [rɪ'zjuːm; ’rezəmeɪ]vi. 重新开始,继续vt. 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用n. 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历resume: 重新开始| 简历| 恢复95, erlotinib埃罗替尼Erlotinib: 埃罗替尼| 厄洛替尼| 特罗凯96, tumorsn. 肿瘤(tumor的复数)tumors: 肿瘤| 瘤| 针吸细胞学97, surgically ['sə:dʒikəli]adv. 如外科手术般地surgically: 外科手术| 在外科手术上| 手术的98, a dozen一打;十二个A dozen: 一打| 十二个| 十几个99, surgical procedures手术治疗surgical procedures: 外科手术| 外科治疗| 手术方法100, morbidity [mɔː'bɪdətɪ]n. 发病率;病态;不健全Morbidity: 发病率| 患病率| 病状101, mortality [mɔː'tælɪtɪ]n. 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运mortality: 死亡率| 死亡| 病死率102, registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记;注册;挂号Registration: 注册| 登记| 报到103, the deposit存款保证金受托人寄存处The deposit: 定金| 存款| 保管物104, deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt]n. 存款;保证金;沉淀物vt. 使沉积;存放vi. 沉淀105, hormonal [hɔː'məʊn(ə)l]adj. 荷尔蒙的,激素的hormonal: 荷尔蒙的| 激素的| 激素替代治疗106, therapeutics *,θerə'pjuːtɪks]n. 疗法,治疗学Therapeutics: 治疗学| 疗法| 治疗107, be deprived of被剥夺,被夺去be deprived of: 被剥夺| 丧失108, pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk]adj. 小儿科的109, leukemia [lju'ki:miə]n. [内科][肿瘤] 白血病Leukemia: 白血病| 血癌| 造血细胞110, retinoblastoma [,retinəublæs'təumə] n. [肿瘤] 成视网膜细胞瘤;眼癌(有遗传性)retinoblastoma: 视网膜母细胞瘤| 成视网膜细胞瘤| 眼癌111, infants ['ɪnfənts]n. 婴儿(infant的复数);婴幼儿Infants: 婴幼儿| 婴儿| 小儿112, calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙calcium: 钙| 钙质| 钙粉113, department of neurology神经科Department of neurology: 神经科| 神经内科| 神经器官科114, rehabilitation *'riːhə,bɪlɪ'teɪʃən]n. 复原Rehabilitation: 康复| 复原| 善后115, antibiotics [,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]n. [药] 抗生素;抗生学Antibiotics: 抗生素| 抗菌素| 抗菌药物116, malignancy [mə'lɪgnənsɪ]n. 恶性(肿瘤等);恶意malignancy: 恶性肿瘤| 恶性| 恶性疾病117, register ['redʒɪstə]vt. 登记;注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出;vi. 登记;注册;挂号;n. 登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿118, thigh *θaɪ] n. 大腿,股thigh: 大腿| 脾围| 大腿围119, toothpick *'tuːθpɪk]n. 牙签toothpick: 牙签儿| 中餐| 牙签冷饮120, maize [meɪz]n. 玉米;黄色,玉米色adj. 黄色的,玉米色的maize: 玉米| 玉米黄| 玉蜀黍121, recruiting [rɪ'krʊtɪŋ+n. 招聘;招募;v. 招募;聘请(recruit的ing形式)122, compensation [kɒmpen'seɪʃ(ə)n]n. 补偿;报酬;赔偿金123, reparation [,repə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 赔偿;修理;赔款REPARATION: 罚球| 修复| 赔偿124, Multilingual [mʌltɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l]adj. 使用多种语言的;n. 使用多种语言的人125, Intermediate [,ɪntə'miːdɪət]vi. 起媒介作用;adj. 中间的,中级的;n. [化学] 中间物;媒介126, Tucson ['tu:sɔn; tu:'sɔn]n. 图森(美国亚利桑那州南部城市)Tucson: 图森| 途胜| 图森市127, dressing change换药dressing change: 换药128, Foley catheter弗利导管;导尿管Foley Catheter: 导尿管| 气囊管| Foley导尿管129, ventilator ['ventɪleɪtə]n. 通风设备;换气扇;【医】呼吸机Ventilator: 通风器| 通风机| 呼吸机130, seminar ['semɪnɑː+n. 讨论会,研讨班131, session ['seʃ(ə)n]n. 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会132, appraisalsn. [经管] 估价(appraisal的复数)133, proactivelyadv. 前摄地;主动地134, compiling proactively主动收集135, rapport [ræ'pɔː+n. 密切关系,交往;和谐一致;n. (Rapport)人名;(英)拉波特136, optimistic [ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的137, asset ['æset]n. 资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件;财产;有价值的人或物;n. (法)阿塞(人名)138, slideshow [slaid'ʃəu]n. 幻灯片,幻灯片放映,播放幻灯片方式slideshow: 幻灯片| 幻灯看图片| 播放幻灯片方式139, plateful ['pleɪtfʊl]n. 一盘;满盘140, kidney ['kɪdnɪ]n. [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性n. (Kidney)人名;(英)基德尼Kidney: 肾| 肾脏| 腰子141, esophagus *iː'sɒfəɡəs]n. [解剖] 食管;[解剖] 食道esophagus: 食道| 食管| 食道管142, rectum ['rektəm]n. 直肠Rectum: 直肠| 臀部| X线摄影术143, fortified ['fɔ:tifaid]n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒)v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式)adj. 加强的Fortified: 强韧皮肤| 加度的| 加强的144, folate ['fəʊleɪt]n. 叶酸Folate: 叶酸| 叶酸盐| 正在翻译145, asparagus [ə'spærəgəs]n. 芦笋;龙须菜;天冬Asparagus: 芦笋| 天门冬属| 芦荟146, leafy *'liːfɪ]adj. 多叶的;叶状的;叶茂盛的leafy: 多叶的| 叶茂盛的| 侯147, spinach ['spɪnɪdʒ; -ɪtʃ]n. 菠菜148, enriched [ɪn'rɪtʃt]adj. 浓缩的;强化的v. 使丰富;充实;浓缩(enrich的过去分词)enriched: 浓缩的| 兼收并蓄| 丰富149, bologna [bə'ləunjə]n. 一种大腊肠Bologna: 博洛尼亚| 博洛尼亚省| 胡说150, deli ['delɪ]n. 熟食店;[食品] 熟食品(等于delicatessen)n. (Deli)人名;(法、意、罗、塞、匈、瑞典)德利DeLi: 文具| 力文具| 熟食店151, sauce [sɔːs+n. 酱油;沙司;调味汁vt. 使增加趣味;给…调味n. (Sauce)人名;(西)绍塞;(法)索斯sauce: 酱| 酱油| 酱汁152, lung tissue肺组织lung tissue: 肺组织153, pancreatic cancer胰腺癌;胰脏癌pancreatic cancer: 胰腺癌| 胰脏癌| 胰腺肿瘤154, stomach ['stʌmək]n. 胃;腹部;胃口vt. 忍受;吃下vi. 忍受Stomach: 胃| 胃宿| 肚子155, grapes [ɡreɪps]n. [园艺] 葡萄(grape的复数)Grapes: 葡萄| 提子| 保存提子156, anti-inflammatory [,æntiinflə'meitəri] adj. 抗炎的n. 抗炎药Anti-inflammatory: 抗炎性| 抗炎| 抗发炎157, alcohol ['ælkəhɒl]n. 酒精,乙醇Alcohol: 酒精| 乙醇| 含酒精的饮料158, bladder cancer膀胱癌bladder cancer: 膀胱癌| 膀胱肿瘤| 膀胱肿瘤抗原159, quench [kwen(t)ʃ]vt. 熄灭,[机] 淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸vi. 熄灭;平息quench: 淬火冷却| 断开| 熄灭160, urinate ['jʊərɪneɪt]vi. 小便,撒尿urinate: 小便| 排尿| 排泄大小便161, mighty ['maɪtɪ]adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的n. 有势力的人adv. 很;极;非常Mighty: 威猛| 强大的| 有力的162, cabbage *ˈkæbɪdʒ]n. [园艺] 卷心菜,甘蓝菜,(俚)脑袋cabbage: 卷心菜| 圆白菜| 洋白菜163, broccoli ['brɒkəlɪ]n. 花椰菜;西兰花n. (Broccoli)人名;(英、意)布罗科利Broccoli: 西兰花| 花椰菜| 西蓝花164, cauliflower ['kɒlɪflaʊə]n. 花椰菜,菜花cauliflower: 花椰菜| 菜花| 花菜165, chard [tʃɑːd+n. 可供食用的甜菜n. (Chard)人名;(英)查德Chard: 莙荙菜| 沙尔| 甜菜166, pancreas *'pæŋkrɪəs]n. [解剖] 胰腺Pancreas: 胰脏| 胰腺| 胰167, exotic [ɪg'zɒtɪk; eg-]adj. 异国的;外来的;异国情调的exotic: 异国的| 外来| 独特性168, curcumin ['kə:kjumin]姜黄色素;酸性黄Curcumin: 姜黄素| 姜黄| 姜黄色素169, ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt]n. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的Ingredient: 成分| 配料| 组成部分170, turmeric ['tɜːmərɪk]n. 姜黄;姜黄根粉末Turmeric: 姜黄| 姜黄属| 郁金171, suppress [sə'pres]vt. 抑制;镇压;废止suppress: 镇压| 抑制| 围剿172, steaming *'stiːmɪŋ+n. 汽蒸;蒸烘v. 汽蒸;通入蒸汽(steam的ing形式)adj. 冒热气的adv. 热气腾腾地Steaming: 蒸| 清蒸| 蒸汽加工173, stewing *stjuːɪŋ+n. 炖;蒸煮n. (Stewing)人名;(德)施特温v. 蒸煮(stew的ing形式)stewing: 煲| 保温净化| 静置174, braising *breiziŋ+n. 炖;烧v. (用文火)炖(braise的ing形式)Braising: 烧| 焖煮| 煎炖175, healthy *'helθɪ]adj. 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的healthy: 健康的| 健壮的| 健康游戏176, protective [prə'tektɪv]adj. 防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的protective: 保护的| 防护的| 给予保护的177, blueberries [b'lubɛrɪz]n. 蓝莓(blueberry的复数);南方越橘v. 采集越橘或乌饭树浆果(blueberry的三单形式)BLUEBERRIES: 蓝莓| 蓝莓子| 蓝梅178, oatmeal ['əʊtmiːl+n. 燕麦粥;燕麦片Oatmeal: 燕麦片| 燕麦粥| 麦片179, cereal ['sɪərɪəl]n. 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物adj. 谷类的;谷类制成的cereal: 粮食| 麦片粥| 谷类180, nutrient-rich营养的nutrient-rich: 营养丰富181, calorie ['kælərɪ]n. 卡路里(热量单位)calorie: 卡路里| 卡| 热量182, obesity [ə(ʊ)'biːsɪtɪ]n. 肥大,肥胖Obesity: 肥胖| 肥胖症| 过度肥胖183, supplements ['sʌplimənts]n. 补充品;增补物;[昆] 补脉(supplement 的复数)Supplements: 补充剂| 补充| 补充品184, cellular ['seljʊlə]adj. 细胞的;多孔的;由细胞组成的;n. 移动电话;单元185, molecular [mə'lekjʊlə]adj. [化学] 分子的;由分子组成的186, ineligible [ɪn'elɪdʒɪb(ə)l]adj. 不合格的;不适任的;无被选资格的n. 无被选资格的人Ineligible: 无资格| 不合格的| 不适当的187, explicit [ɪk'splɪsɪt; ek-]adj. 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的188, Curriculum Vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm'vitaɪ] n. (拉)简历189, colon ['kəʊlən]n. [解剖] 结肠;冒号(用于引语、说明、例证等之前);科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)colon: 冒号| 结肠| 科隆190, in abundance大量的;丰富的;充足的in abundance: 大量地| 丰富| 充足191, cut back on削减,缩减;减低cut back on: 削减| 减少| 减低192, preserved [prɪ'zɜːvd+adj. 保藏的;腌制的;喝醉的n. (Preserved)人名;(英)普里泽夫德Preserved: 腌制| 果脯蜜饯| 腌腊肉193, pigment ['pɪgm(ə)nt]n. [物][生化] 色素;颜料vt. 给…着色vi. 呈现颜色pigment: 色素| 颜料| 天然色素194, spotty ['spɒtɪ]adj. 发疹的;多斑点的;质量不一的spotty: 多斑点的| 人名| 发疹的195, liver ['lɪvə]n. 肝脏;生活者,居民liver: 肝脏| 肝| 猪肝196, breast [brest]n. 乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情vt. 以胸对着;与…搏斗Breast: 乳房| 胸围| 乳腺197, proliferation [prəu-,lifə'reiʃən]n. 增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖proliferation: 增殖| 扩散| 增生198, morality [məˈræləti]n. 道德;品行,美德199, curricular [kə'rikjulə]adj. 课程的curricular: 课程| 课外的200, actuarial [,æktjʊ'eərɪəl]adj. [保险] 保险精算的;[保险] 保险统计的201, prevailing wage现行工资202, prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ+adj. 流行的;一般的,最普通的;占优势的;盛行很广的v. 盛行,流行(prevail的现在分词形式);获胜203, devastating ['devəsteitiŋ+adj. 毁灭性的;全然的v. 摧毁(devastate的ing形式);毁坏devastating: 毁灭性的| 破坏性的| 毁坏204, biopsies活组织检查205, neonatologist *,niːəʊneɪ'tɒlədʒɪst]n. 新生儿学专家(诊断和治疗新生儿疾病的专家)Neonatologist: 新生儿学家| 新生儿专家206, obstetrician [,ɒbstə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 产科医师obstetrician: 产科医生| 产科医师| 妇产科医师207, symptomsn. [临床] 症状;症候;病徵symptoms: 症状| 病症| 症候208, chemotherapy *,kiːmə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ; ,kem-]n. [临床] 化学疗法chemotherapy: 化学疗法| 化学治疗| 化疗209, infantile ['ɪnf(ə)ntaɪl]adj. 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的Infantile: 幼稚的| 孩子气的| 婴儿的210, appropriately [ə'prəupri,eitli]adv. 适当地;合适的;相称地Appropriately: 恰如其分| 恰当地| 适当地211, colorectal cancer结肠直肠癌colorectal cancer: 大肠癌| 结直肠癌| 结肠直肠癌212, vigilance ['vɪdʒɪl(ə)ns]n. 警戒,警觉;警醒症vigilance: 警戒| 警惕性| 警惕213, th eorize *'θɪəraɪz]vi. 建立理论或学说;推理vt. 建立理论214, abdomen ['æbdəmən; æb'dəʊmən] n. 腹部;下腹;腹腔Abdomen: 腹部| 腹| 下腹215, adrenal glandn. [解剖] 肾上腺216, in utero [in'ju:tərəu](拉)在子宫内;出生之前In Utero: 母体| 在子宫内| 子宫内217, perk [pɜːk+vi. 振作;昂首;vt. 使振作;打扮;竖起;n. 小费;额外收入;n. (Perk)人名;(德、俄、捷、土)佩尔克;(英)珀克218, gynecologist [,ɡaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪst]n. 妇科医生219, pathology [pə'θɒlədʒɪ]n. 病理学(复数pathologies)220, anatomy [ə'nætəmɪ]n. 解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼221, department chair系主任department chair: 系主任| 系主任的职位| 系主席222, ad interim [æd'intərim]暂时,临时ad interim: 暂时| 临时223, faculty ['fæk(ə)ltɪ] n. 科,系;能力;全体教员faculty: 系| 学院| 能力224, scholar ['skɒlə]n. 学者;奖学金获得者225, alumnus [ə'lʌmnəs]n. 男校友;男毕业生alumnus: 校友| 男校友| 男毕业生226, organic chemistry有机化学organic chemistry: 有机化学| 生物有机化学| 化学丛书之有机化学227, zoology *zuː'ɒlədʒɪ; zəʊ-]n. 动物学;动物区系zoology: 动物学| 动物| 植物学228, referralsn. 推荐;下线(referral的复数);参考229, referral [rɪ'fɜːr(ə)l]n. 参照;提及;被推举的人;转诊病人230, radiologist [,redɪ'ɑlədʒɪst]n. 放射线研究者231, Regenerative [rɪ'dʒen(ə)rətɪv]adj. 再生的,更生的;更新的232, tripartite [traɪ'pɑːtaɪt]adj. 三重的;分成三部分的;一式三份的233, legal terminology[法] 法律术语legal terminology: 专业词汇| 法律术语234, ophthalmology [,ɒfθæl'mɒlədʒɪ; ,ɒpθæl'mɒlədʒɪ]n. [眼科] 眼科学235, conscientious [,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs]adj. 认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的conscientious: 认真的| 尽责的| 有心人236, obliging [ə'blaɪdʒɪŋ+v. 迫使;约束(oblige的现在分词)adj. 乐于助人的;有礼貌的;体贴的;亲切的Obliging: 乐于助人| 亲切的| 恳切的237, sincere [sɪn'sɪə]adj. 真诚的;诚挚的;真实的sincere: 真诚的| 真心| 诚挚238, adaptable [ə'dæptəb(ə)l]adj. 适合的;能适应的;可修改的adaptable: 适应性强的| 能适应的| 随机应变239, assigned [ə'saind]v. 分配(assign的过去分词);指定;委派adj. 指定的;已分配的assigned: 过户| 分配| 指定的240, charitiesn. 慈善机构;宽大(charity的复数)charities: 宽大| 慈善机构| 慈善事业241, local council(英)市政委员会local council: 地方议会| 地方政府| 市政府242, chaotic [keɪ'ɒtɪk]adj. 混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的chaotic: 混乱的| 乱成一团| 混沌243, Preferred [prɪ'fɜːd+adj. 优先的;首选的;v. 偏爱(prefer的过去分词)244, extracurricular [ekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə]adj. 课外的;业余的;婚外的extracurricular: 课外的| 正课以外| 课外课程245, entrepreneur [,ɒntrəprə'nɜː+n. 企业家;承包人;主办者entrepreneur: 倡导者| 主办人| 创业者246, renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]adj. 著名的;有声望的;v. 使有声誉(renown的过去分词)247, specialtiesn. 特别;专长;特性(specialty的复数)248, specialty ['speʃ(ə)ltɪ]n. 专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜; adj. 特色的;专门的;独立的249, Gastroenterology [,gæstrəʊentə'rɒlədʒɪ]n. 肠胃病学250, Urology [jʊ'rɒlədʒɪ]n. 泌尿学251, Orthopedics [,ɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]n. 矫形术252, Otolaryngology [,əʊtə(ʊ)lærɪŋ'gɒlədʒɪ] n. 耳鼻喉科学253, pediatrician [,pidɪə'trɪʃən] n. 儿科医师(等于pediatrist)254, implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt]vt. 实施,执行;实现,使生效;n. 工具,器具;手段255, attestation [,æte'steɪʃən]n. 证明;证据;证实;宣誓256, continuity [,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ]n. 连续性;一连串;分镜头剧本257, ancillary [æn'sɪlərɪ]adj. 辅助的;副的;从属的;n. 助手;附件258, pathological *pæθə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l]adj. 病理学的;病态的;由疾病引起的(等于pathologic)259, portal ['pɔːt(ə)l]n. 大门,入口;n. (Portal)人名;(法、西、葡)波塔尔;(英)波特尔260, recommend [rekə'mend]vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付; vi. 推荐;建议261, demographics [demə'græfɪks]n. 人口统计资料262, camaraderie [,kæmə'rɑːd(ə)rɪ; -riː+n. 友情;同志之爱263, infinity [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪ]n. 无穷;无限大;无限距264, Bilingual [baɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l]adj. 双语的;n. 通两种语言的人265, fragile ['frædʒaɪl]adj. 脆的;易碎的Fragile: 易碎| 脆弱| 易碎品266, overwhelming [,ovɚ'wɛlmɪŋ+adj. 压倒性的;势不可挡的;v. 压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服267, Scribe [skraɪb]n. 抄写员;作家;划线器;vt. 写下,记下;用划线器划;vi. 写下,记下;担任抄写员;n. (Scribe)人名;(法)斯克里布268, Dental ['dent(ə)l]adj. 牙科的;牙齿的,牙的;n. 齿音269, referee [refə'riː+n. 裁判员;调解人;介绍人;vi. 仲裁;担任裁判;vt. 为…当裁判;调停270, Reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书;vi. 引用;vt. 引用271, pending ['pendɪŋ+adj. 未决定的;行将发生的;prep. 在…期间;直到…时为止;在等待…之际;v. 待定;悬而不决(pend的ing形式); n. (Pending)人名;(瑞典)彭丁272, dot [dɒt]n. 点,圆点;嫁妆;vi. 打上点;vt. 加小点于;n. (Dot)人名;(中)多(广东话·威妥玛);(英)多特(女子教名Dorothea 和Dorothy 的昵称);(越)突273, questionary ['kwestʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]n. 调查表;adj. 询问的274, sedan [sɪ'dæn]n. 轿车;轿子n. (Sedan)人名;(英)塞丹sedan: 轿车| 色当| 四门轿车275, phonetic alphabetn. 音标字母phonetic alphabet: 音标字母| 拼音字母| 音标276, concisely [kən'saisli]adv. 简明地,简洁地concisely: 简明地| 简洁地| 笨拙的277, disciplined ['dɪsɪplɪnd]adj. 遵守纪律的;受过训练的v. 使有纪律(discipline的过去分词);训导disciplined: 守纪律的| 规律| 受过训练的278, proficient in精通;熟练Proficient in: 精通| 精于279, earned [ə:nd]v. 挣得;引起(earn的过去分词)adj. 挣得的280, technologist [tek'nɒlədʒɪst]n. 技术专家;工艺学家Technologist: 技师| 技术专家| 工艺学家281, vicinity [vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ]n. 邻近,附近;近处vicinity: 邻近| 周围地区| 附近282, Radiation TherapistRadiation Therapist: 放疗科医生| 放射理疗师| 放射治疗师283, securely [sɪ'kjʊəlɪ]adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地securely: 安心地| 安全地| 坚固地284, workflow ['wə:k,fləu]n. 工作流,工作流程Workflow: 工作流| 工作流技术| 工作流程285, optimistically [ɔptə'mistikli]adv. 乐观地;乐天地optimistically: 乐观地| 乐天地| 乐观的286, pneumonia *njuː'məʊnɪə]n. 肺炎287, interpersonal [ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 人际的;人与人之间的288, entertainment [entə'teɪnm(ə)nt]n. 娱乐;消遣;款待289, credentials [krə'dɛnʃlz]n. [管理] 证书;文凭;信任状(credential 的复数);v. 得到信用;授…以证书(credential的三单形式)290, epidemiology [,epɪdiːmɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n. 流行病学;传染病学epidemiology: 流行病学| 传染病学| 流行病291, glioma [glaɪ'əʊmə]n. 胶质瘤;[肿瘤] 神经胶质瘤glioma: 神经胶质瘤| 胶质瘤| 脑胶质瘤292, glioblastoma ['ɡlaiəu,blæs'təumə]n. 恶性胶质瘤;成胶质细胞瘤glioblastoma: 胶质母细胞瘤| 成胶质细胞瘤| 脑胶质瘤293, case-control study病例对照研究case-control study: 病例| 对照研究| 研究法294, glucose *'gluːkəʊs; -z]n. 葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose)295, specimensn. [试验] 试样,[图情] 样本(specimen的复数)296, eligibility [,elɪdʒə'bɪlətɪ]n. 适任,合格;被选举资格297, interdisciplinary [ɪntə'dɪsɪplɪn(ə)rɪ; ,ɪntədɪsɪ'plɪn(ə)rɪ]adj. 各学科间的298, access ['ækses]n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近299, at your disposal任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣300, neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən]n. 神经外科医生301, residency ['rezɪd(ə)nsɪ]n. 住处;住院医生实习期residency: 住处| 住院医师| 培训302, neurosurgery [njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒərɪ]n. [外科] 神经外科Neurosurgery: 神经外科| 外科| 神经外科学303, empathy ['empəθɪ]n. 神入;移情作用304, convention [kən'venʃ(ə)n]n. 大会;[法] 惯例;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗305, differentiator [,difə'renʃieitə]n. [自] 微分器;微分电路;区分者306, featuresn. 产品特点,特征;容貌;嘴脸(feature 的复数)v. 是…的特色,使突出(feature的第三人称单数)307, stakeholdersn. 利益相关者;赌款保存人(stakeholder 的复数)308, sponsorsn. 赞助商;主办单位(sponsor的复数)v. 赞助(sponsor的三单形式);主办;倡议309, platinum ['plætɪnəm]n. [化学] 铂;白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的310, strive [straɪv]vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争311, Admission [əd'mɪʃ(ə)n]n. 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用312, Dietary Restrictions饮食限制疗法313, referrer [rɪ'fɜːrə]n. 推荐人,上线;介绍人314, wait [weɪt]n. 等待;等候vi. 等待;耽搁;伺候用餐vt. 等候;推迟;延缓n. (Wait)人名;(英)韦特;(捷)魏特315, didactic [dɪ'dæktɪk; daɪ-]adj. 说教的;教诲的316, nuances细微差别317, orally ['ɔːrəlɪ]adv. 口头上地;口述地318, presiding [prɪ'zaɪdɪŋ+adj. 首席的;主持会议的,指挥的;v. 主持;主管(preside的ing形式)319, clerical ['klerɪk(ə)l]adj. 书记的;牧师的;办事员的n. 牧师Clerical: 办事员| 牧师的| 教士服320, enrolledv. 登记(入会;卷)321, INDEMNITY [ɪn'demnɪtɪ]n. 补偿,赔偿;保障;赔偿物322, Platinum ['plætɪnəm]n. [化学] 铂;白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色;adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的323, Counselorsn. 辅导员;顾问(counselor的复数形式)324, secure [sɪ'kjʊə; sɪ'kjɔː+adj. 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的; vt. 保护;弄到;招致;缚住;vi. 获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作325, piloted ['pailətid]adj. 有人驾驶的;n. 指导(pilot过去式)326, concierge ['kɒnsɪeəʒ]n. 门房;看门人327, acclimate ['æklɪmeɪt; ə'klaɪmət]vi. 服水土;适应新环境vt. 使适应;使服水土328, acclimated ['æklɪmeɪt; ə'klaɪmət]vi. 服水土;适应新环境;vt. 使适应;使服水土329, concierge service门房服务Concierge Service: 礼宾服务| 门房服务| 专人服务330, closely ['kləʊslɪ]adv. 紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地Closely: 紧紧| 紧贴| 紧扣331, orientation [,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ(ə)n; ,ɒr-]n. 方向;定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方orientation: 定向| 方向| 定位332, coordinated [kəu'ɔ:dineitid]adj. 协调的vt. 调整;使调和(coordinate的过去分词);调节;整理coordinated: 协调的| 协同| 协调性333, hospital admissions入院Hospital admissions: 入院334, committed [kə'mɪtɪd]adj. 坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的;v. 承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)335, unparalleled [ʌn'pærəleld]adj. 无比的;无双的;空前未有的336, assured [ə'ʃʊəd]adj. 确定的;自信的;n. 被保险人;v. 保证;确实(assure的过去分词)337, Subscribe [səb'skraɪb]vi. 订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署; vt. 签署;赞成;捐助338, AMENITIES [ə'miːnətɪz]n. 令人愉快之事物(amenity的复数)339, deluxe [də'lʌks]adj. 高级的;豪华的,奢华的;adv. 豪华地340, ucla medical center医学中心341, credential [krɪ'denʃ(ə)l]n. 证书;凭据;国书342, dietary ['daɪət(ə)rɪ]n. 规定的食物;饮食的规定adj. 饮食的,饭食的343, correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关,关联;相互关系344, analytics [ænə'lɪtɪks]n. [化学][数] 分析学;解析学345, versus ['vɜːsəs]prep. 对;与...相对;对抗346, conclusively [kən'klu:sivli]adv. 最后地;决定性地347, perceptionsn. 认知;观念(perception的复数);理解348, potentially [pə'tenʃəli]adv. 可能地,潜在地349, solely ['səʊllɪ]adv. 单独地,唯一地350, computational [kɒmpjʊ'teɪʃənl]adj. 计算的351, integrative ['ɪntɪɡreɪtɪv]adj. 综合的352, cutaneous *kjuː'teɪnɪəs]adj. 皮肤的;侵犯皮肤的353, neurodegenerative [,nju:rəudi'dʒenərətiv]adj. 神经变性的354, regenerative [rɪ'dʒen(ə)rətɪv]adj. 再生的,更生的;更新的355, photomedicine[基医] 光医学356, widely-used通用357, cutting-edge ['kʌtɪŋ'edʒ]n. (刀片的)刃口;尖端;前沿adj. 先进的,尖端的358, curesn. 治愈;治疗法(cure的复数形式)v. [临床] 治疗;消除;改正(cure的第三人称单数)359, hematologist [,hi:mə'tɔlədʒist]n. [基医] 血液学家360, shepherd ['ʃepəd]vt. 牧羊;带领;指导;看管n. 牧羊人;牧师;指导者n. (Shepherd)人名;(英)谢泼德361, dwindling减少变小退化使减少(dwindle的现在分词)362, recession [rɪ'seʃ(ə)n]n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处363, plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ]n. 投入;跳进vt. 使陷入;使投入;使插入vi. 突然地下降;投入;陷入;跳进364, rebound [rɪ'baʊnd]n. 回弹;篮板球vi. 回升;弹回vt. 使弹回v. 重新装订(rebind的过去式和过去分词)365, Models航模型式366, capsule *'kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器adj. 压缩的;概要的vt. 压缩;简述367, tablet ['tæblɪt]n. 碑;药片;写字板;小块368, intravenous [,ɪntrə'viːnəs]adj. 静脉内的369, nutrition [njʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 营养,营养学;营养品370, physiotherapy [,fɪzɪə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ]n. 物理疗法371, peers [pɪrs]n. 平辈,同事(peer的复数)v. 凝视;比得上(peer的三单形式)n. (Peers)人名;(英)皮尔斯372, caregiver ['keəgɪvə]n. 照料者,护理者373, expertise [,ekspɜː'tiːz+n. 专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见374, multidisciplinary [mʌltɪdɪsə'plɪnərɪ] adj. 有关各种学问的375, compassionate [kəm'pæʃ(ə)nət] adj. 慈悲的;富于同情心的;vt. 同情;怜悯376, campaign [kæm'peɪn]vi. 作战;参加竞选;参加活动;n. 运动;活动;战役377, circulating ['sɝkjə,letɪŋ+adj. 循环的;流通的;v. 循环(circulate的ing形式);流通378, melanoma [,melə'nəʊmə]n. [肿瘤] 黑素瘤;胎记瘤379, aggressive [ə'gresɪv]adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的380, toxicity [tɒk'sɪsətɪ]n. [毒物] 毒性381, tissuesn. [组织] 组织,薄的纱织品;面巾纸(tissue 的复数)382, burden ['bɜːd(ə)n]n. 负担;责任;船的载货量;vt. 使负担;烦扰;装货于;n. (Burden)人名;(英)伯登383, ins and outs复杂细节;进进出出;盛衰384, fatigue [fə'tiːg+n. 疲劳,疲乏;杂役;vt. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱;vi. 疲劳;adj. 疲劳的385, suspenders [sə'spɛndɚz]n. 吊裤带;裤子背带(suspender的复数)386, anklesn. [解剖] 踝;脚踝(ankle的复数);v. 行走;辞职(ankle的三单形式)387, brochure ['brəʊʃə; brɒ'ʃʊə]n. 手册,小册子;n. (Brochure)人名;(法)布罗许尔388, preferred [prɪ'fɜːd+adj. 优先的;首选的v. 偏爱(prefer的过去分词)Preferred: 首选| 择优| 有优先权的389, compressed [kəm'prest]adj. 被压缩的;扁平的390, insurersn. [保险] 保险公司;承保人(insurer的复数形式)Insurers: 保险人| 保险公司| 保险商391, dedicated staffdedicated staff: 专人负责| 员工专用392, limousine service服务客车;豪华轿车服务limousine service: 服务客车| 豪华轿车服务| 出租车服务393, car rental[租赁] 汽车出租car rental: 汽车租赁| 汽车出租| 租车394, shuttlesn. [纺] 梭子;班车(shuttle的复数)v. 使…穿梭移动(shuttle的第三人称单数形式)SHUTTLES: 梭子| 梭子数| 梭395, orient ['ɔːrɪənt; 'ɒr-]n. 东方;东方诸国adj. 东方的vt. 使适应;确定方向;使朝东vi. 向东n. (Orient)人名;(西)奥连特;(法)奥里安396, bench [ben(t)ʃ]n. 长凳;工作台;替补队员;vt. 给…以席位;为…设置条凳;n. (Bench)人名;(英)本奇;(德)本希;(丹)本克397, informatics [,ɪnfə'mætɪks]n. [图情][计] 信息学;情报学(复数用作单数)398, 补助[bǔzhù][经] subsidy;[经] allowance;assistance;complement399, project priority项目优先权项目优先级Project Priority: 项目优先级400, beacon *'biːk(ə)n]n. 灯塔,信号浮标;烽火;指路明灯vt. 照亮,指引vi. 像灯塔般照耀beacon: 警示灯| 信标| 烽火401, hospice ['hɒspɪs]n. 收容所;旅客招待所;救济院n. (Hospice)人名;(法)奥斯皮斯Hospice: 临终关怀| 善终| 安宁疗护402, fre elance *'friːlɑːns+adj. 自由投稿的n. 自由作家;自由记者Freelance: 自由职业者| 自由职业| 兼职翻译403, pancreatic [,pænkrɪ'ætɪk]adj. 胰的;胰腺的404, stroke [strəʊk]n. (游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚vt. (用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘vi. 击球;作尾桨手,指挥划桨;(打字时)击打键盘405, warfarin ['wɔːfərɪn]n. 华法令阻凝剂;杀鼠灵406, approximately [ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ]adv. 大约,近似地;近于407, discontinuance [,dɪskən'tɪnjʊəns]n. 废止,中止;撤销诉讼408, successfully [sək'sesfəlɪ]adv. 成功地;顺利地409, diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk]n. 诊断法;诊断结论adj. 诊断的;特征的410, assetsn. 资产;宝贵的人材;有益的品质;[经] 财产;有利条件(一项)财物;资产(asset 的名词复数);(商店、破产者等的)财产;遗产;有价值的人或物411, polygenic [,pɔli'dʒenik]adj. 多基因的。

医学词汇基础

医学词汇基础

医学英语基础词汇abdomen n. 腹;腹部abdominal distention 腹胀abortion n. 流产acute adj. 急性的, 剧烈administration n. 服用adrenal gland 肾上腺allergy n. 过敏amino acid 氨基酸anatomy n. 解剖学anemia n. 贫血, 贫血症anesthesia n. 麻醉angina n. 心绞痛antibiotic n. 抗生素antibody n. 抗体antigen n. 抗原anus n. 肛门aorta n. 主动脉appetite n.食欲,胃口armpit n. 腋下arrythmia n. 心律不齐artery n. 动脉arthritis n. 关节炎artificial tooth 假牙asthma n. 哮喘atrium n. 心房attending doctor 主治医师auscultation n. 听诊bacterium n. 细菌benign a. 良性的biopsy n. 活检bladder n. 膀胱bronchitis n. 支气管炎bronchus n. 支气管calcium n. 钙capillary n. 毛细血管capsule n. 包囊;胶囊carcinoma n. 癌cardiovascular system 心血管系统cariac a. 心的,贲门的cartilage n. 软骨(组织)central nerves 中枢神经cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral adj. 脑的, 大脑的cerebrovascular adj. 脑血管的cerebrum n. 大脑chief complaint 主诉chronic adj. 慢性的coma n. 昏迷complication n. 并发症congenital a. 先天的connective tissue 结缔组织constipation n. 便秘contagious adj. 传染性的, 会感染的contraindication n. 禁忌证convulsion n.抽搐coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病(冠心病) cortex n.皮质deformity n. 畸形degeneration n. 退化dermotology n. 皮肤学diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnosis n. 诊断,诊断结果diarrhea n. 腹泻diastole n. 舒张期digestive system 消化系统dosage n. 剂量dysmenorrhea n. 痛经dyspnea n.呼吸困难eczema n. 湿疹edema n. 水肿electrocardiogram n. 心电图 (略作ECG) electrolyte n.电解质encephalitis n. 脑炎encephalon n. 脑endocrine n. 内分泌endoscope n. 内窥镜enema n. 灌肠法enzyme n. 酶epidemic n. adj. 流行病;流行性的erythrocyte n. 红血球esophagus n. 食道etiology n. 病因学, 病源论excrete v. 排泄exhalation n. 呼出, 呼气fracture n. 骨折;挫伤fungus n. 真菌gallbladder n. 胆囊gastric juice 胃液general a. 全身的gingivitis n. 牙龈炎glucose n.葡萄糖gray matter 灰质groin n. 腹股沟gynecology n.妇科学heart failure 心衰heartbeat n. 心跳hemoglobin n. 血色素, 血红蛋白hemorrhage n. 出血hepatitis n. 肝炎histology n. 组织学hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素hypertension n. 高血压hyperthyroidism n. 甲状腺机能亢进immune adj. 免疫的incidence n. 发病率indication n. 指征,适应证indigestion /dyspepsia n. 消化不良inflammation n. 炎症, 发炎influenza n. 流感infusion n. 输注ingestion n. 摄食; 摄取inhalation n. 吸入inquiry n. 问诊insomnia n. 失眠, 失眠症insulin n. 胰岛素intern n. 实习生internal medicine 内科学intestine n. 肠intraveneous a. 静脉内的involuntary muscles 不随意肌ischemia n. 缺血kidney n. 肾larynx n.喉部leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞, 白血球limb n. 肢(臂、腿)lipid n. 脂质;油脂 [脂肪;乳酪] local a. 局部的lumbago n. 腰痛malformation n. 畸形malignant adj. 恶性的malnutrition n. 营养失调, 营养不良manifestation n. 表现,显示marrow n. 髓, 骨髓massage v. & n. 按摩medulla n. 髓质menopause n. 更年期menstruation n. 月经metabolism n. 新陈代谢microorganism n. 微生物milk tooth 乳牙mortality n. 死亡率motion sickness 晕车(船等)muscle bundles 肌束muscle contractions 肌肉收缩muscle soreness 肌肉酸痛muscular system 肌肉系统myasthenia n. 肌无力myocardium n. 心肌nasal discharge 鼻涕nausea n. 恶心, 反胃,晕船navel n.肚脐necrosis n. 坏死negative a. 阴性的neuron n. 神经元obesity n. 肥胖onset n. 发作oral cavity 口腔organism n. 生物体, 有机体orthopedics n. 骨科ovary n.卵巢pain-killer n. 止痛药palpation n. (医生诊断时等) 摸, 触palpitations n. 心悸pancreas n. 胰腺paralysis n. 瘫痪parasite n. 寄生虫parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经pathogen n. 病原体pathology n. 病理学pediatrics n. 儿科学percussion n. 叩诊pericarditis n. 心包炎peripheral nerves 周围神经peristalsis n. 蠕动peritonitis n. 腹膜炎permanent tooth 恒牙pharmacy n. 药房,药剂学pharynx n. 咽phlegm n. 痰physical examination 体格检查pituiary n. 脑垂体plaque n. 斑块plasma n. 血浆plastic surgery 整形手术platelet n. 血小板pneumonia n. 肺炎positive a. 阳性potassium n. 钾prevention n.预防prognosis n. 预后prolapse v/n. 脱垂psychological adj.心理的,心理学的pulmonary a. 肺的pulp n. 牙髓pupitis n.牙髓炎purpura n. 紫癜pus n. 脓rale n. 啰音registration n. 挂号regurgitation n. 反胃relapse v. 复发remit v. 缓解reproductive system 生殖系统resident n. 住院医师rheumatic a. 风湿的rheumatoid a. 类风湿的routine blood test 血常规saliva n. 唾液scanning n. 扫描sclerosis n. 硬化症sex gland (gonads)性腺shock n. 休克shortness of breath 气短sign n. 体征skeletal system 骨骼系统skeleton n. (动物之)骨架, 骨骼skull n. 头骨,颅骨,脑壳smooth muscles 平滑肌sodium n. 钠sore adj. 疼痛的 n. 疮,(皮肉的)伤sphincter n. 括约肌spinal cord 脊髓spine n. 脊柱spleen n. 脾sterilization n. 杀菌; 绝育steroid n. 类固醇stethoscope n. 听诊器stomatology n. 口腔医学stool n. 大便striated muscles 横纹肌stroke n. 脑卒中supplement n. 补充;补充剂sympathetic nerve 交感神经symptom n. 症状, 征兆syndrome n. 综合症systole n. 收缩期tenesmus n. 里急后重testis n. 睾丸thalamus n. 丘脑therapy n. 治疗, 疗法thorax n. 胸, 胸腔thrombosis n. 血栓thymus n. 胸腺thyroid n. 甲状腺tinnitus n. 耳鸣tonsil n. 扁桃体toxin n. 毒素trachea n. 气管tranquilizer n. 镇静剂transfusion n. 输血, 输液transplant v. 移植, 移种tuberculosis n. 结核病tumor n. 肿块,肿瘤ulcer n. 溃疡ultrasound n. 超声urinary system 泌尿系统urine n. 尿液valve n.瓣膜vein n. 静脉ventricle n. 心室vessel n. 脉管;导管voluntary muscles 随意肌white matter 白质wisdom tooth 智齿。

医学英语词汇表

医学英语词汇表

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表精选Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻痛苦,缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan"a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截肢anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk9J/n.踝anorexia~,aerieu'reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧症antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis /a:'Oraitis/ n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate /'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试'assimilate /e 'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetrica1/aesi'metrikkal/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine /'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/'eitipikaI/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g 'ment/V.扩大;增长aural/' a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate| a:skelteit|v.听诊auspice/'o:spis/n.预兆,先前兆;吉兆autoclave/' 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖, 尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋窝Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/'belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n;生物化学biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的biologist/bai'olad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使植物不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白剂bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blow v.阻塞,封锁;心传导阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchitis /broB'kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/'n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine/'kaefi:n/n.咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify/'kaelsifai/v;钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡热量单位camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancer/'kaensa/n.癌canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka:'sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的caries /'ksari/n.龋, 骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic /'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity /'kaeviti/n.空洞, 腔,凹处celiac /si:lieek/a.腹的;腹腔的cell /sel/n;牢房, 蜂房;细胞;电池cellular /'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/'sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy /,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/'川kin paks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine /'klo:ri:n/ n.氯气chlorophyl/'klorefil/n.叶绿素choke /t『auk/v.窒息, 噎住;堵塞cholera /'kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一roy n.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary /'sinereri/a.灰的;骨灰的circadian /se:'keidien/a.生理节奏的circulate/'se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束Cirrhosis /si 'reusis/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V.cleft;cleft or cloven劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog /klog/V.障碍, 妨碍;阻塞, 填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot /klot/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump /klAmp/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate /keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因coccus /'kokes/n.球菌colic/'kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原蛋白colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体的,胶质的colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony /'kolani/n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication/,kompli'kei,en/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound/'kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest /k e n ' d 3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkU a/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/'kon』as/a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation /, konsti'pei』an/n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult /ken'sAlt/v.商量, 咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile /k en'treektail/a.可收缩的contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nial n.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/'ko:pAS9l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke'reu3an/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.植物的皮层,树皮,脑或肾的皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;病性痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖骨;颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy /'kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous /kju :' t e i n j a s/a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊肿cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/'daendel n.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/' d a e n dr A f/n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliterdeciliter/'desili:ter/n.分升,十分之一升decimal /'desimal/a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/'defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence /, d i f a ' v e s n s/n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…空气;解除气胀deflection /di'flek『a n/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:'meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression /drgre』a n/n.下降;递减dehydration /, di:ha i ' d r ei f a n/n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.对身心有害的;有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;炎症突然消退deliver Idi'liver/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion /drlu:3an/n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography /d i:' m o g r e f i/n.人口统计学dense /dens/a.密的, 稠密的, 浓厚的density /'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate /'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete /di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血'depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate /' d e p j u r e i t/v.净化, 提纯derivation /derrvei』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis /, d a:m e ' t a i t i s/n.皮炎dermatology /,de:me'tolad3i/n.皮肤病学detergent/drte:d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole /dai'aesteli/n.心舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要digital/'did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute /dai'Uu:t,drl-/v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/d i f ' S i e r i e, d i p -/v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete /d i s ' k r k t/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.在生产等方面起抑制作用的行动或措施disinfect /, disin'fekt/v.杀菌, 消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;.疾病,失调dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary /dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配方;发药dispense /dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/'disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil /'distif/ v.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血输血者;dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug /drAg/n.药品, 麻醉品, 毒品_drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜idual /dju:el/a.双重的;二元的;duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道jdue /dju::u sdu:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利. duodenum/Jdju:eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠jd y e/da il v./n.染,染色n.染料j dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0原状动力;动态idysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢dysfunction/dis'fArjk』an/n.机能障碍,机能不j 良/失调dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一'plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍EECG心电图ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的ecology/j:'kolad3i/a.生态学ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的eczema/'eksime,'egzi-/n|湿疹edema/i:'di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿EEG n.脑电图efferent/'efarant/a.传出的efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验effluent /'efluent/a.发出的;流出的effusion ∥ f j u:3 8 n/n.流出;渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出液体elbow /'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrolyte /i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的electron /rlektron/n.电子electronic /ilek'tranik/a.电子的electronics /ilek 'traniks/n.电子学elevation /eli'vei』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elongate /'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长emaciate /rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞embolus/'embalas/n.栓子embryology /, e m b r i ' o l e d 3 i/n.胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.肺气肿enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;牙齿的珐琅质encyst /en'sist/v.包在囊内end /end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的endermic /en'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的endocrine /'endaukrain/a.内分泌的endogenic /, endeu 'd3enik/a.内源的endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜endotoxin,/endeu 'toksin/n.内毒素entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把疾病遗传给;引起;伴有enumerate/i'nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶epidemic/,eprdemik/a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫epithelium/,epi'i:Uem/n.上皮erythrocyte /rriOrausait/n.红细胞esophagus /i:'sofages/n.食管ether /'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚etiology /i:ti'olad3i/n.病因学evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发exacerbate/eks'~ese:beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使疾病加剧,使恶化excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除excrete /eks 'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌execute /'eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出exotoxin /ekseu'toksin/n.外毒素expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出痰;吐血,唾液等expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面exterminate/iks'te:mineit/v.根除;灭绝;扑灭extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢exudate/'e ksj ude i t/n.渗出物, 渗出液eyeball /'ai,bo,II n.眼球eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑eyesight/'aisait/n.视力Ffabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,'fa:r一/a.华氏温标的n.华氏温度计Failure /feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭fat/faet/ n.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳febrile /'f i:bra i l/a.发热的;热性的febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;牛、马吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿ferment /'fa:ment/n.v.发酵;酵素ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的fetus /'fi:tas/n.胎儿fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品fibril /'faibril/ n.原纤维fibrillation/faibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化filtrate /'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;常用复数调查或研究结果fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管fixture/'fikstf a/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;常用复数房屋内的固定装置flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退flake/fIeik/n.薄片flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹flatulence /'flaetjulans/ n.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤fleck/fiek/n.皮肤的斑点;雀斑flesh /fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤flex/fIeks/v.弯曲flexibility/,flekse'biliti/ n.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的fIu/flu:/n.流感fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏fluid/'flu:jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的fluoroscopy/fIu:a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查;X射线透视检查forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指forensic medicine/fe'rensik'meds8n/n.法医学fracture/'fraekt『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminant/'fAIminant/a.疾病的暴发性的fulminate/'f^lmineit/v.疾病暴发;爆炸function/'f^rjkJan;'fArjk』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌Ggalactic /ga' laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的gale/geil/n.大风;突发的一阵galf/goff/n.胆汁;胆gallbladder /'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的gastroscope /'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾gear/gj8r/n.齿轮, 传动装置V.开动gel/d3eI/n.凝胶体;冻胶gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻gene/d3i:n/n.基因genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的genus /'d3i:nasl n.类;属geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的germ Id3a:ml n.细菌;病菌;胚芽germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂germinate/'d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力gland/glaend/n.腺globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎glorris/'glotis/n.声门gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油'glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/n.糖尿goiter/'goitar/n.甲状腺肿gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃gout/gu:/n.痛风graft /gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物gramme/gream/n.克重量单位gram-negative/graem'negetiv/a.革兰阴性gram-positive/graem'pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的granule /'graenju:l/n.颗粒;粒剂gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重groove /g r u:v/n.槽, 沟, 纹v.开槽guinea-pig /'gini/n.豚鼠;天竺鼠gut/gAt/n.肠子;p1.内脏;勇气;力量;效力gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/n.体操;体育gynecology /g a i n i ' k o l a d 3 i/n.妇科学I-IHalitosis /haeli'tausis/n;口臭hallucination/halu:si'nei f an/n.幻觉hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门heartbum /'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满heat-stroke /' h i:t ' s t r a u k/n.中暑hematology /hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病hematoma /hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿hematuria /,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿heine /hi:m/n.血红素hemiplegia /, h e m i ' p l i:d 3 i a/n.偏瘫hemisphere /'hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白hemolysis /hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血hemorrhage /'hemarid3/n.出血hemorrhoid /'hemeroi d/n.痔疮hemostasis /hi'mostesis/n.止血法hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的hepatosis /hepa'teusis/n.肝病herb/ha:b/n.草,药草hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出herpes /'he:pi:z/n.疱疹hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,稿件的漏字;漏句histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡homogeneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,'home/n自体移植片;同种移植片homotransplant /heumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片hormone /'ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙, 激素humid /hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的humidity /hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度humoral /hju:marel/a.体液的hyaline /haiali:n/a.透明的;玻璃样的hydration /hai'dreiJan/n.水合作用hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的hydrocarbon/'haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢hydrolysis /hai'drolisis/n.水解作用hydrophobia /haidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病hydropic /ha i 'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的hydrotherapy /haidra 'Oerapi/n.水疗法hygleriel /haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生hyperacid /,haipa:'r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的hyperactivity /haipa:raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进hyperplasia /haipa:' plei3ia/n.增生hypertension /,haipa 'ten,an/n.高血压hypnosis /hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态hypnotherapy / hipna 'Oerepi/n.催眠疗法hypoplasia /,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全hypotenson /,haipeu 'pleizj9/n.低血压hypothetical/haipa'Oetik9l/a.假设的,有前提的hysteria /his 'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里IIcteric /ik'terik/a.黄疸的ididem/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的idiopathic /,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的ileocecal /,ilieu'si:kal/ a.回结肠的ileum /iliam/n.回肠ileus /ilias/n.肠梗阻imbalance /im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调imbibe /im'baib/v.喝, 饮;吸入,吸收immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者immunize /imju:naiz/v.使免疫;使免除immunodeficiency /,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损immunolocjy /,imju'nolad3 i/n.免疫学immunorecjulation /jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节immunotherapy /i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法impair /im'p ~ e/v.削弱;损害, 损伤implant /im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入inactivate /in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动inanimate /in'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的inappetence /in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失inborn /in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的incitant /in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的incontinence /in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制incoordinate /inkau'o:dinit/a.不协调的;不对等的incubate /'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的indication /indi'kei』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证indicator/indikeita/n.示指伸肌;指示器;指示剂;指示物indigestion /indi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解induce /in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起ineffective /,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的inertia /i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力infarct /in'fa:kt/n.梗死infect /in'fekt/v.传染,感染infection /in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响infectious/in'fe时as/a.传染的;传染性的infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的infest /in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infiltrate /in 'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润inflammation /infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动inflammatory /in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的influenza /'influ 'enza/n.流行性感冒infrared /'infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的infuse /infju:z/v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制药ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入ingredient /in;g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料inhibit /in 'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束inject /in'd3ekt/v.注射injection /in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射inlet /'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入innate /'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innocuous /i'no kjuas/a.无害毒的;不关痛痒的innutrition/,inju:'trJan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养inoculate /i'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射inoperable /in'oparabl/a.不能宜动手术的inorganic /ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的inpatient /'in,peiant/n.住院病人insane /in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的insecticide /in 'sektisaid /n.杀昆虫剂inseminate /in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物insoluble /in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的insomnia /in'somnia/n.失眠inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸气;使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生instillation /insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物insufficiency/,insa、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全insulate /'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘insulin/'insjulin/n.胰岛素intercellular /inta:;seUuIa/a.细胞间的interface /'irite:,feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interferon/,inte:'fiaron/n.干扰素interlace /inta:'leis/v.交织, 交错interne/in'tam/n.实习医生interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/n.插入;干预;中间位;介植;插补术intersperse/,inta:'spa:s/v.散布;点缀intestine/in'testin/n.肠intramuscular/Jjntra ' m Askjula/a.肌内的intravascular /intra'v ~ eskjula/a.血管内的intravenous/intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的invalid /in'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n.病人;伤病员invalid /in 'vaelid/a.无效的;无效力的invasion /in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作iodine /'aiedi'n/v.碘ion /'aian/n.离子irradiation/i,reidi'ei』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明;放射;扩散irritate /'iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋ischemia /is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立isolation /aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离isotope /'aiseuteup/n.同位素itch /itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v 发痒;渴望Jjaundice/'d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见jaw /d30:/n.颌,颚,下巴jejunum /d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠jelly /'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.使成胶状junction/'d3^~kJan/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点juncture /'d3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年Kkernel /'k a:nl/n.核, 仁;核心;中心kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学knee/ni:/n.膝,膝盖;膝关节knot/not/n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结knuckle/'nAkl/n.指关节;猪等动物的膝关节L labium/'leibiam/n.唇lacerate/'laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害感情lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n.p1泪腺l a c t a t e/' l aek tei t/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖lake/'leik/n.湖v.使血液发生血细胞溶解l a m e/l e i m/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛, 跛行lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀l a p o r o t o m y/l a e p a ' r o t a m i/n.剖腹术lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检, 偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色文章la rva/'la:va/n.幼虫昆虫,蚴蠕虫laryngology/,laerirj'golad3il n.喉科学larynx/'laeri rks/n.喉laser/'leiza/n.激光latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度la xative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬l e n g t h e n/' l e r j O a n/V.使延长;延伸lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风病lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤l e t h a l/' l i:O a l/a.致死的, 致命的leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病leukocyte/'Uu:kesait/n.白细胞leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理linear/'linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系lipase/'laipeis,'lipeis/n.脂肪酶l i pid/' lip i d, ' l aip i d/n.脂肪酶lipoid/'lipoid,'laipoid/n.a.类脂的;脂质的liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的liquor/'like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏lobe/laub/n.叶Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂luetic/Uu:' etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的lumen/'Uu'min/n.内腔,流明l u m p/l Amp/n.块, 团v.使成团, 使成块lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化lysis/'laisis/n.溶解;消散;疾病渐退Mmacroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的· 肉眼可见的macula/'maekjule/n.尤指皮肤上的斑点macular/'m~ekjulal a.斑点的magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人物magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形malfunction/meerfA0k』an/n.故障;机能障碍malignant/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的malnutrition/'maelnju:'训,an/n.营养不良mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计;血压计m a r r o w/' m a e r a u/n.骨髓;精华;活力mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具massage/'maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿maternal/me're:nil a.母亲的;母系的maternity/ma'te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕mathematical/,maegi'maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的matron/'meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事m a t u r a t e/' m a e l j u r e i t/v.成熟;化脓maximal/'maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的measles l'mi:zlzl n.麻疹measurable l'me3erabI/a.可测量的measure/'me3a/n.量度,测量;措施,办法v.量,测量measurement/'me3amant/n.测量,度量;尺寸,大小mechanism/'mekenizam/n.机制,机理;机械装置;手法;途径median/'mi:djan/a.中央的,当中的n.中部;中线;中值medicare/'medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目,医疗保险medication/,medi'keiJan/n.药疗法,药物处理;药物,药剂medicinal/me'disine~a.药的;药用的;治疗的medicine/'medsin,一disin/n.内服药;医药;医学;医术;内科学v.给…用药medico-athletics/'medikauaee'letiks/n.医疗体育medicolegal I',medikau'li:gal/a.法医学的medial/'mi:djal/a.中间的;内侧的;近中的medulla/me'dAl8/n.髓质membrane/'membrein/n.膜meningitis/,menin'd3aitis/n.脑脊膜炎menstrual/'menstrual/a.月经的;每月一次的mesh/me』/n.网眼;网络;网状结构metabolism/me't~ebalizam/n.新陈代谢metallic/mi'teelik/a.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的metastasis Ima'taestasis/n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤meteorology/,m i:tja'rolad3i/n.气象学methodology/meOe'dolad3i/n.方法论;某一学科一套方法microbe l'maikraubl n.微生物;细菌microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n.微生物学microfilm/'maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄microorganism/maikreu;o:ganizam/n.微生物microscope/'maikreskaup/n.显微镜microstructure/'meikrau'strAktje,n.微观结构;显微结构。

(完整word版)基础医学英语词汇

(完整word版)基础医学英语词汇

(完整word版)基础医学英语词汇常见医学单词:BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量V omit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部,乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload (心脏的)前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制,机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放,通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢,肢端Deficiency 缺乏,不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲,折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称:medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一.Receiving the patient(接待病人)1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗?3.I’ll bring you to your bedside, plea se follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时,请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗?/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗?15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗?16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗?17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗?/ 您有发热吗?18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗?19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了?21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗?三.Physical examination(查体)23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四.Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pre ssure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m af raid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endos copy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clocktonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。

医学专业英语词汇

医学专业英语词汇

医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy(解剖学)- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy(解剖学)- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology(生理学)- The study of how the body functions.Physiology(生理学)- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology(病理学)- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology(病理学)- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology(药理学)- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology(药理学)- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis(诊断)- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis(诊断)- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom(症状)- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom(症状)- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment(治疗)- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment(治疗)- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery(外科手术)- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery(外科手术)- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology(放射学)- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology (放射学)- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics(产科学)- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics(产科学)- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分,但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。

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Suffix: Singular vs. Plural
Greek Singular Suffixes o -on o spermatozoon, ganglion o -ma o carcinoma, lipoma o -sis o crisis, prognosis o -nx o larynx, pharynx Plural Suffixes o -a o spermatozoa, ganglia o -mata o carcinomata, lipomata o -ses o crises, prognoses o -ges o larynges, pharynges
Suffix: Singular vs. Plural
Latin Singular Suffixes • -a – vertebra, conjunctiva • -us – bacillus, bronchus • -um – vacterium, ilium • -is – testis
Plural Suffixes • -ae – vertebrae, conjunctivae • -i – bacilli, bronchi • -a – bacteria, ilia • -es – testes
Beginings:preffixes • awithout mast breast -ia condition
-ia condition -ar relating to
• hypertherm excessive heat • intrain muscul muscle
Endings:suffixes
骨 bone
osteo- eg: 神 nerve osteoporosis 经
Common English & Medical English
肺 eg: pneumonia
耳 ear 朵
ot(o)-eg: otitis
肾 kidney 细 cell 胞
nephr- e.g: nephritis cyt- e.g: cytologic
Nyx
nyctophobia
Medusa
caput Medusa
Word root
Word root
The deltoid muscle
Common English & Medical English
Common Medical English English 心 heart 脏
肝 liver
鼻 子
nose
rhino- e.g.: rhinopolypus encephal- e.g: encephalopathy cerebro-
大 brain 脑
Word root
mouth
os
per os
hepatitis
liver hepat-
bone osteo-
osteoporosis
Word root
Why are Medical English Words so strage and difficult?
English
Greek
Modern Medical English
Other Languages
Latin
★ Break it up
Medical English Word
Beginings
Word root


The word root usually refers to a body part. Some root words are derived from the Latin or Greek language.
Words & stories
Morpheus
morphine
stomach gastrwomb heart
gastric ulcer
uterus uterine
hyster(o)- hysterectomy
cardi- electrocardiogram
Word root
Philia: love, friendship
Philadelphia The City of Brotherly Love
★ Some useful terms
syringe
★ Some useful terms
thermometer
★ Some useful terms
sphygmomanometer
★ Some useful terms
stethoscope
Review
– Prefix is placed at beginning of word – Suffix is placed at end of word root – Combining forms are used when word has more than one word root = compound word
★ Quiz time
★ Quiz time gastros
hepatosteocardihyster(o)-
★ For more information
More information on medical words
http://www4.caes.hku.hk/mt/ / / /medlineplus/medicalwords/ /medlineplus/tutorials/ / !!
• Some useful prefixes ultra- beyond, besides, over dys- bad, abnormal ec- out, from out of en- into hyper- above, excessive hypo- below, deficient octo- eight pent- five tri- three
Beginings:preffixes • atom anatomy emtommology • abduction adduction
Beginings:preffixes • Example word: endocardium
– Breakdown of word: endo/cardi/um – Prefix = endo – Root = cardi – Suffix = um
Medical English Words
Song Wengang
Department of pathology
I would like to take this chance to express my sincere English teacher, Deirder O’Brian
★ Introduction
• Note: root + vowel = combining form
– my + o = my/o
Word root
• Main part or foundation of a word. • All words have at least one word root. • A word root may be used alone or combined with other elements to form a complete word. IE: SPEAK (word root) + ER (suffix) = SPEAKER (complete word)
Common English
Medical English gastr- eg: gastritis
derm-eg: dermatology neur-eg: neuropathy
card(io)- eg: 胃 stomach cardiologist
hepat- eg: hepatitis 皮 skin 肤
• Meaning of suffix remains the same
– Suffix changes meaning of root to which it is attached
Endings:suffixes • Example word: electrocardiogram
– Breakdown of word: electr/o/cardi/o/gram – Root = electro, cardi – Combining vowel = o – Suffix = gram
Beginings:preffixes • Attaches to the beginning of a word • Meaning of prefix always remains the same
– Prefix changes meaning of root to which it is attached – Not all words have prefixes
★ Break it up
• When a word has more than one root, a combining vowel is used to link the root to each other.
Slashes separate elements
IE: osteoarthritis
Word root
oste/ o / arthr/ itis
suffix Combining vowel Word root
★ Break it up
• Example word: myoelectric
– Breakdown of word: my/o/electr/ic – Root = my – Combining vowel = o – Root = electr – Suffix = ic
• Prefix attaches directly to beginning of word
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