高考重难点阅读完型单词总结
高中英语高考阅读理解完型填空高频单词汇总(共十二组,363个)(直接打印每生一份熟记)
高考英语阅读理解完型填空高频单词汇总（一）1.clarify['klærifai]v.使清楚易懂，澄清2.cater['keitə] v.迎合，为…….提供饮食3.category['kætigəri] n.种类4.conscience[‘kɔnʃəns] n.良心，是非感5.directly[di'rektli] adv.直接地6.deal[di:l] v.处理，做生意；n.协议7.disappoint[disə'pɔint] v.使失望8.damage['dæmidʒ] v.损害；n.损害9.determine[di'tə:min] v.下决心，确定，决定10.deliver[di'livə] v.递送，发表（演讲）11.distant['distənt] adj.遥远的12.desire[di'zaiə] n.渴望；要求v.渴望，要求13.destruction[di'strʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭14.desert['dezət,di'zə:t] n.沙漠；v.遗弃15.devote[di'vəut] v.致力于(to)16.delight[di'lait] n.高兴17.decade['dekeid] n.十年18.debate[di'eit] v.辩论；n.辩论19.delay[di'lei] v.推迟；n.耽搁20.deserve[di'zə:v] v.值得，应受，应得21.disability[disə'iliti] n.残疾22.decline[di'klain] v.下降，谢绝；n.衰落23.defend[di'fend] v.保卫，辩护24.declare[di'kleə] v.声明，宣布25.destination[ˌdesti'neiʃən] n.目的地26.distinguish[di’stiŋgwiʃ] v.区别，辨别(from)27.decrease[‘di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低；n.降低28.define[di'fain] v.下定义29.decorate['dekəreit] v.装饰30.desperate[‘de spərit] adj.绝望的，极度渴望的，不顾一切的（二）1.deed[di:d] n.行为2.deadline['dedlain] n.截止时间3.delicate['delikit]adj.脆弱的，精细的，美味的4.damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的5.dash[dæʃ] v.猛冲；n.猛冲，短跑6.depart[di'pɑ:t]v.离开7.delete[di'li:t] v.删除8.expect[iks'pekt] v.预料，期待，预计9.equipment[i'kwipmənt] n.设备，装备10.expense[iks'pens] n.花费，代价11.emotion[i'məuʃən] n.情绪12.equal['i:kwəl] adj.相等的；v.等于(to)13.exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n.交换；v.交换(for)14.eager['i:gə] adj.渴望的，热心的(to)15.emb arrass[im'ærəs] v.使尴尬16.expose[ik'spəuz] v.揭露，暴露，显示，展示17.emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况18.evaluate[i'væljueit]v.评价19.ensure[in'ʃuə] v.确保20.enable[i'neil] v.使能够21.explode[iks'pləud] v.爆炸22.essential[i'senʃəl] adj.本质的，重要的23.estimate['estimeit] v.估计24.erupt[i'rʌpt] v.喷发，爆发25.entire[in'taiə] adj.全部的26.economic[ˌi:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济的27.fit[fit] adj.适宜的, 健康的；v.适合28.force[fɔ:s] v.强迫；n.力量，武力29.favor['feivə]n.赞同，偏爱；v.支持，赞成30.focus[‘fəukəs] n.焦点；v.聚焦，使集中（on）（三）1.justice['dʒʌstis] n.正义2.lead[li:d] v.导致，带领；n.领头位置ck[læk] n.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)bor['leiə] n.劳动，劳工5.literature['litərətʃə] n.文学6.legal['li:gəl] adj.合法的，法律的7.loose[lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散tter['lætə] adj.后者的9.leak[li:k] v.渗出，泄露10.lighten['laitn] v.照亮，使轻松tely['leitli] adv.最近12.manage['mænidʒ] v.管理，设法做成，应付13.mislead[mis'li:d] v.误导14.matter['mætə] n.事情；物质v.关系重大15.motivate['məutiveit] v.激发，刺激16.mistaken[mi'steikən] adj.错误的17.moral['mɔrəl] adj.道德的n.道德(标准)18.minor[‘mainə]adj.较小的；次要的n.未成年人d[maild] adj.轻微的，温和的20.murder['mə:də] n.谋杀；v.谋杀21.mature[mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的22.miracle['mirəkl] n.奇迹23.mysterious[mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的24.necessarily['nesəserili] adv.必然地，必要地25.narrow['nærəu] v.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的，狭隘的26.negotiate[ni'gəuʃieit] v.协商(with)27.noble['nəul] adj.高贵的，贵族的28.offer[‘ɔ:fə]v.提供，（出价），愿意（做某事）anize['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织，安排30.operate['ɔpəreit] v.操作，经营，动手术，运转（四）1.original[ə'ridʒənl] adj.原始的，最初的，原创的 n.原件；原作2.opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会3.oject[ə'dʒekt] v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体4.opposite['ɔpəzit] adj.相反的，对面的5.overcome[ˌəuvə'kʌm] v.战胜,克服6.ordinary['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的7.occasion[ə'keiʒən] n.场合，时机，盛会8.optimistic[ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的9.optional['ɔpʃənl] adj.任选的，随意的10.offence[ə'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪11.official[ə'fiʃəl] adj.正式的,官方的，n.官员12.personal['pə:sənl] adj.私人的，个人的13.produce[prə'dju:s] v.生产，引起，创作14.present[‘preznt]adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现n.礼物15.protect[prə'tekt] v.保护16.professional[prə'feʃənəl] adj.专业的；n.专业人才17.popularity[ˌpɔpju'læriti] n.普及，流行18.prefer[pri'fə:] v.更喜欢，偏爱19.perform[pə'fɔ:m] v.执行，表演，运转，运用20.promise['prɔmis] n.诺言；v.允诺，答应21.particular[pə'tikjulə] adj.特别的，挑剔的，待定的22.prevent[pri'vent] v.阻止，预防23.physical['fizikəl] adj.物质的，身体的24.position[pə'ziʃən] n.位置，立场；v.定位，安置25.pulish['pʌliʃ] v.出版，发行26.pressure['preʃə] n.压力27.promote[prə'məut] v.促进，促销，升迁28.percent[pə'sent] n.百分比29.potential[pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的,n.潜力,可能性30.praise[preiz] n.称赞；v.称赞（五）1.feed[fiːd] v.喂养 (on)2.frighten['fraitən] v.使惊吓3.function['fʌŋkʃən] n.功能；v.起作用4.fairly['feəli] adv.公正地，相当地5.fellow['feləu] n.同事，家伙6.figure[‘figə] n.人物，身材，数字；v.算出，领会7.feature['fiːtʃə] n.特征，特点8.fond[fɔnd] adj.喜欢的 (of)9.faithfully['feiθfəli] adv.忠实地10.federal['fedərəl] adj.联邦的11.facility[fə'siliti] n.设施，设备12.fascinate['fæsineit] v.使入迷13.foundation[faun’deiʃən] n.基金会，基础14.fantasy['fæntəsi] n.幻想15.fetch[fetʃ] v.取来16.frequently['fri:kwəntli] adv.频繁地17.foster['fɔstə] v.培养18.freezing['fri:ziŋ] adj.冰冻的，严寒的19.fierce[fiəs] adj.强烈的，凶猛的20.flexbile['fleksəl] adj.灵活的21.fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的22.fancy['fænsi] v.想象，喜欢n.想象力，幻想adj.精致的；绚丽的23.fundamental[ˌfʌndə’mentl] adj.基本的，重要的；n.基础原则24.forbid[fə'id] v.禁止25.fasten['fæsn] v.使固定，系，扣紧(to)26.general['dʒenərəl] adj.普遍的,笼统的n.将军27.guidance['gaidəns] n.指导28.gather['gæðə] v.聚集；n.聚集29.greedy['gri:di] adj.贪婪的30.gradually['grædjuəli] adv.逐渐地（六）1.grateful['greitfəl] adj.感激的(to)2.guard[gɑ:d] v.保卫；n.看守3.guarantee[ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证；n.保证4.guilty['gilti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的5.gap[gæp] n.缺口，差距6.grasp[grɑ:sp] v.领会，理解，抓住7.glance[glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥8.gravity['græviti] n.重力9.hang[hæŋ] v.悬挂10.hardly['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不11.handle['hændl] v.处理，n.把手12.hesitate['heziteit] v.犹豫13.host[həust]n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持14.historical[his'tɔ:rikəl] adj.历史的15.hire['haiə] v.雇用，租16.household['haushəuld] n.家庭17.humo(u)r['hju:mə] n.幽默18.harbour['hɑ:ə] n.港口19.harmony['hɑ:məni] n.和谐20.honorable['ɔnərəl] adj.光荣的21.hurricane['hʌrikən] n.飓风22.improve[im'pru:v] v.改善，提高23.impress[im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)24.imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力25.impractical[im’præktikəl]adj.不切实际的26.illegal[i'li:gəl] adj.非法的27.immigrant['imigrənt] n.移民28.identify[ai’dentifai]v.识别，鉴定29.judge[dʒʌdʒ] v.判断；n.法官，裁判30.jog[dʒɔg] v.慢跑（七）municate[kə'mjuːnikeit] v.交流 (with)2.contain[kən'tein] v.包含3.character['kæriktə] n.个性，人物，字（符）4.confuse[kən'fjuːz] v.使困惑，使混乱5.construct[kən'strʌkt] v.建造，构造6.consume[kən'sju:m] v.消耗，消费plain[kəm'plein] v.抱怨 (to/about)8.contact['kɔntækt] v.接触，联系； n.接触，联系9.colleague['kɔliːɡ] n.同事10.conclude[kən'kluːd] v.总结11.collection[kə'lekʃn] n.收集，收藏12.cast[kɑ:st] v.投射，掷n.演员阵容13.chemical['kemikəl] adj.化学的； n.药品，化学制品14.content['kɔntent,kən'tent] n.内容，目录； adj.满意的 (with)15.contriute[kən'triju:t] v.贡献，投稿，捐助16.concept['kɔnsept] n.概念17.concert['kɔnsət] n.音乐会18.conflict['kɔnflikt] n.冲突19.constant['kɔnstənt] adj.持续不断的，不变的20.conduct[kən'dʌkt] v.实施，引导21.celerate['selireit] v.庆祝22.concentrate['kɔnsentreit] v.专心，集中 (on)pete[kəm'piːt] v.比赛，竞争24.ceremony['seriməni] n.典礼，仪式25.consequence['kɔnsikwəns] n.后果26.citizen['sitizn] n.市民mercial[kə’məːʃl] adj.商业的 n.（商业）广告28.confidence['kɔnfidəns] n.信心29.cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的，小心的30.convenient[kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的（八）1.capital[‘kæpitl] n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的2.current['kʌrənt] adj.现在的，通用的，现行的bine[kəm'ain] v.结合 (with)4.conservation[ˌkɔnsə:'veiʃən] n.保护，保存，节约5.consult[kən'sʌlt] v.咨询，请教，商议6.crime[kraim] n.罪行plex['kɔmpleks] adj.复杂的8.chief[tʃi:f] adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领9.curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsəti] n.好奇心10.chain[tʃein] n.链条，一连串11.consist[kən'sist] v.由…组成12.contest[‘kɔntest,kən'test] n.竞赛； v.竞赛mand[kə'mɑːnd] v.命令，指挥prehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃn]n.理解15.cheat[tʃi:t] n.骗子； v.欺骗16.cheque[tʃek] n.支票17.crisis['kraisis] n.危机18.confirm[kən'fəːm] v.确定；证实19.certificate[sə’tifikət] n.证书，执照20.champion['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军21.contract['kɔntrækt] n.合同；v.订合同22.civil['sivl] adj.国内的，公民的，文明的pose[kəm’pəuz] v.组成,编排，写作,作曲24.cancel['kænsəl] v.取消n.取消25.casual['kæʒjuəl] adj.漫不经心的，偶然的，不正式的26.correspond[ˌkɔris’pɔnd] v.符合,相一致，通信27.contemporary[kən’tempərəri] adj.当代的，同时代的28.cooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作 (with)29.classify['klæsifai] v.分类30.calculate['kælkjuleit] v.计算（九）1.assume[ə'sju:m] v.假定，认为，承担2.advocate['ædvəkit] v.提倡，主张3.ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj.感到惭愧的 (of)4.automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的5.absolute['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的6.accomplish[ə’kɔmpliʃ] v.实现，完成，达到7.accuse[ə'kju:z] v.控告 (of)，指责8.administration[ədˌmini'streiʃən]n.管理，行政9.annual['ænjuəl] adj.每年的10.antique[æn'ti:k] adj.古老的； n.古董11.arise[ə'raiz] v.出现，产生12.acknowledge[ək’nɔlidʒ] v.承认，告知收到13.aggressive[ə’gresiv] adj.好斗的，上进的14.anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri] n.周年纪念15.arrest[ə'rest] v.逮捕; n.逮捕16.abstract['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的，理论的 1.n.摘要17.abuse[ə'bju:z] n.滥用；虐待 v.滥用，虐待18.accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累19.appetite['æpitait] n.食欲 (for)，嗜好20.awful['ɔ:ful] adj.糟糕的，可怕的21.ambiguous[æm’bigjuəs] adj.模棱两可的22.adequate['ædikwit] adj.足够的23.approximately[ə’prɔksimitli] adv.大约地，近似地24.artificial[ˌɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的，人工的25.athletic[æθ'letik] adj.运动的，健壮的26.awkward['ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的，笨拙的27.adore[ə'dɔ:] v.爱慕，崇拜28.allocate['æləkeit] v.分配29.angle['æŋgl] n.角度30.abnormal[æb’nɔ:məl] adj.不正常的，变态的31.abundant[ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的32.accent['æksənt] n.口音，重音（十）1.belief[bi'li:f] n.信念，信仰2.broaden['brɔ:dn] v.拓宽，扩大3.brief[bri:f] adj.短暂的，简短的4.bid[bid] v.出价，投标5.bitter['bitə] adj.苦的，痛苦的6.bury['beri] v.埋葬7.background['bækgraund] n.背景8.block[blɔk] n.街区；v.阻塞，封锁9.bargain['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货；v.讨价还价10.beneficial[ˌbeni’fiʃəl] adj.有益的 (to)11.burst[bə:st] v.爆发(into/ out)，闯入12.burden['bə:dn] n.负担；v.使...负重13.barely['beəli] adv.几乎不，仅仅，贫乏地14.beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下15.brilliant['briljənt] adj.卓越的，杰出的16.breakthrough['breikˌθru:] n.突破17.boundary[‘baundəri] n.边界，分界线18.bound[baund] adj.必定的；n.范围，边界19.cause[kɔ:z] v.引起；n.原因，事业，目标plete[kəm'pliːt] v.完成； adj.完成的21.courageous[kə'reidʒəs] adj.勇敢的22.consider[kən'sidə] v.考虑，认为23.creative[kri'eitiv] adj.创造性的24.condition[kən'diʃn] n.情况，条件，形势25.connect[kə'nekt] v.连接，联系 (with)26.check[tʃek] n.支票，检查；v.核对27.concern[kən'səːn] v.关心，涉及n.关心（的事），忧虑28.charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用，指控，责任；v.要价，充电29.credit['kredit] n.信用；v.归功于pare[kəm'peə] v.比较 (with)，比喻 (to)（十一）1.addition[ə'diʃən] n.增加 (in addition除此之外/additional附加的)2.acceptable[ək’septəbl] adj.可接受的,令人满意的3.attend[ə’tend] v.出席,关心,处理，照顾，陪伴4.achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就，成绩5.affect[ə'fekt] v.影响6.attack[ə'tæk] n.攻击；v.攻击7.avoid[ə'vɔid] v.避免8.announce[ə'nauns] v.宣布9.advance[əd'vɑ:ns] n.前进，增长； adj.提前的，事先的10.accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj.可接近的,可获得的11.attempt[ə'tempt]v.企图，尝试 (to)；n.试图12.available[ə'veiləbl] adj.可利用的 (to)，有空的，可获得的13.argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n.争吵,争论, 论据,论点14.account[ə'kaunt] n.帐户，账目；v.说明，解释（for）15.annoy[ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒16.apply[ə'plai] v.应用 (to)，申请 (for)17.approach[ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)18.arrange[ə'reindʒ] v.安排19.accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃn]n.住处，适应20.appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏，感激，理解21.ancient['einʃənt] adj.古老的22.average['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的，一般的23.aware[ə'weə] adj.意识到的，知道的(of)24.anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑，渴望25.alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.另一可选用的； n.可能性之一26.analyze['ænəlaiz] v.分析27.ancestor['ænsistə] n.祖宗，祖先28.aspect['æspekt] n.方面29.admire[əd'maiə] v.钦佩，羡慕30.adolescent[ˌædə'lesnt] adj.青春期的;n.青少年（十二）1.adolescence n.青春期2.apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉3.absorb[əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收，吸引4.accurate['ækjurit] adj.精确的5.adapt[ə'dæpt] v.适应 (to)，改编6.amaze[ə'meiz] v.使吃惊（amazing）7.amuse[ə'mju:z] v.娱乐，使发笑8.attach[ə'tætʃ] v.附上，系上 (to)9.assess[ə'ses] v.评定，评估10.astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶11.abandon[ə'bændən] v.放弃，抛弃12.adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v.调节，使适应 (to)13.appointment[ə’pɔintmənt] n.约会,委派，任命14.apparent[ə'pærənt] adj.明显的15.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴；伴奏16.affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl] adj.负担得起的17.atmosphere[‘ætməsfiə] n.大气，氛围18.addiction[ə'dikʃən] n.上瘾 (to)19.ambition[æm’biʃən] n.野心，抱负20.appeal[ə’pi:l] n.呼吁；上诉a) v.吸引，呼吁(to)；21.associate[ə’səuʃieit] v.联系；联想（with）；n.同事，合伙人22.academic[ˌækə’demik] adj.学术的； 1.n.学者23.assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手adj.辅助的24.adopt[ə'dɔpt] v.采用，收养25.appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj.适当的26.approve[ə'pru:v] v.赞同，同意 (of)27.astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员28.absence['æbsns] n.缺乏，缺席29.architect['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师30.affair[ə'feə] n.事件31.acquire[ə'kwaiə] v.获得，学到。
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。
03高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
高考英语阅读完形高频单词
名词记忆：（255）
admission
承认，允许进入
failure
失败
deadline
最后期限
permission
允许，许可
figure
数字，人物，图形
model
模型，模特
moral
道德
fault
错误
pattern
模式
virtue
美德，优点
favorite
最爱的事物
amount
困住
communicate
交流，通讯
applaud
鼓掌
travel
旅行
condemn
谴责
advocate
提倡，主张
trade
交易，买卖
change
改变
accumulate
积累
thrill
使兴奋，使颤动
cheer
欢呼，使高兴
acquire
获得
taste
尝，尝起来
argue
争论
require
要求
tease
belief
相信，信仰
condition
情况
wisdom
智慧
relief
轻松，减轻
situation
情况
intention
目的，意图
routine
常规
case
实例，案件，情况
motivation
动机
satisfaction
满意
conscience
良心，道德心
judgment
判断
schedule
时间表
创造
高考完型阅读常见单词
高考完形阅读常见单词总结1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更alternative2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂burst into laughter/tearsburst out laughing/crying3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽consumption assume/assumption6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排tight--loose14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的generous ；丰富的；自由的liberate v. liberation17.transform from a to b v. 转变,变革；变换transformation18.transmit v. 传播,播送broadcast；传递transmissionadmit admission permit permission19.transplant v. 移植organs20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具transportation21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变swift22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化vary in various/variety a variety of +n…varieties of23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心be suspicious of26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的significancebe significant=be of significance=importance31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中，不仅是分数上的重头，也是难度上的重头。
很多同学表示：我单词、短语背了那么多，平时做了那么多题，长难句也试着攻克了，为什么还是又费时间，而且又错很多？怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢？对此，老师认为，读懂文章是第一步。
时间紧，任务重。
背不完高考3500必备词，我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。
下面是为大家整理的高频障碍词，学习↓↓↓Part 011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量，盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句：The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. （2018·新课标卷I）4.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地5.accurate adj.精确的，准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的，学院的，学术的7.accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认，感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持，拥护，提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的，宽敞的17.apparently adv.看来，显然，据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏，感激20.artificial adj.人造的，假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡23.boom v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物；植物学26.bounce v.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，跳动27.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局高考原句：The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable.（2017·新课标卷I）28.break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔高考原句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.（2019·课标卷I）29.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册Part 0231.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消，撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目36.certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭37.ceremony n.典礼，仪式38.character n.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格39.classify v.把……分类，把……归类pulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的41.concentrate v.专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩 n.浓缩物，浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的，确实的43.confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准44.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的45.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询46.continuous adj.连续的，持续的，延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的，惯例的49.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服51.critical adj.批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的52.declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言53.decline v.减少，下降，衰退：谢绝，婉拒54.delivery n.递送；分娩；生产55.depression n.沮丧；抑郁；不景气56.delicate adj.精美的，易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分，辨别，使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的60.distribute v.分发，分配Part 0361.drawback n.缺点，不利因素62.ease n.安适，悠闲；容易v.减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的，电动的，用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的65.electricity n.电，电学，电流66.electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐，娱乐节目；招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计，估价，估算73.exactly adv.确切地，恰好74.explicit adj.明确的；坦率的75.exterior n.外部，外表adj.外部的，外表的76.external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的，熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的；异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的，激烈的80.fix vt.使固定；确定；安排高考原句：I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.（2019·天津卷）81.flexible adj.灵活的，有弹性的高考原句：Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.（2019·江苏高考）82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动，呆住；(使)结冰83.happening n.事件，偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染，染上rmed adj.有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院；院；所89.intelligence n.智力；情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Part 0491.mature adj.成熟的；慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激95.occupation n.工作，职业；占领；居住96.particular adj.特殊的，个别的高考原句：Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particularcircumstance.（2019·课标卷III）97.pedestrian n.步行者，行人98.plain n.平原，大片平地adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的adv.简直；绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护，保护102.privilege n.特权，荣幸，光荣103.promote v.促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj.随意的，未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv.很少，难得107.recall vt.回忆；召回，收回108.recreation n.娱乐，消遣109.reference n.提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开，排放，释放；首映；发布n.释放；宣泄；发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习；回顾；反思；写评论n.复习，评论，报告，回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule n.日程安排，时刻表vt.安排，列入进度表118.shelter n.居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽 v.掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微，稍微Part 05121.strike v.敲；打；侵袭n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室，演播室123. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下，咽下；抑制n.燕子125.target n. 目标，对象，靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准高考原句：Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.（2019·北京高考）126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例129.. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的高考原句：Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.（2019·江苏高考）131.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n. 强烈欲望；冲动132.unique adj.独特的，独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的，不明确的135.vain n.徒劳，白费136.value n. 价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价高考原句：First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.（2019·课标卷II）137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管139. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈高考原句：At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（2019·江苏高考）140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的高考原句：Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.（2019·天津高考）142.vivid adj.生动的；逼真的143.weave v.织，编144.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡145.withdraw v.退出，取消，撤回，取钱。
17高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
1save1拯救、救A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”一个世纪前，奥克塔维亚·希尔建立了国民信托组织，旨在保护“为所有人永久保留自然美的地方”，而不是挽救时尚华丽的豪宅。
2节约This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk，saving time for everyone involved.这有助于美国运输安全管理局把精力都集中到危险性更高的旅客身上，节省每个人的时间。
③储蓄When money falls in value,there is no encouragement to save.货币贬值时,就无法鼓励人们储蓄.④保存He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
同义词辨析：A.maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store这些动词均有"保存，储藏"之意。
maintain：指保持原样，不增不减conserve：较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。
preserve：侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save：普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。
store：普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。
B.rescue,save这两个动词均有"营救，拯救，搭救"之意。
rescue：多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save：含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背
阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的；绝对的；十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合；改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节；修正13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养；采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的；另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的, 富裕的；宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析；分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉, 申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉, 申诉；呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起；出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系；结交, 交往；使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26.association n.协会, 社团；联系27.assume v.假定, 假设；承担；呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设；担任29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止；取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现；做出反应, 发生作用；举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价；命令, 吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价；努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物；植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎)；损坏, 弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬；覆盖9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役；参加；发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书；文凭18.character n.特征, 特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字, 字体；品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群；复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定；证实, 证明；批准24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明；断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退；谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的；电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子；榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换；交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察；探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露；露出, 显露；使面临13.express vt.表达；表示；表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病；错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身；装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定, 决定；安排26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v.使闪光；使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的；灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理；应付；拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件；冲突24.income n.收入；收益；所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的；有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保；给……保险3.intelligence n.智力；情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义；公正；司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的；深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.minister n.部长；牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作；消遣；占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的；初级的24.process n.过程, 程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列, 排序；徘徊；漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响；反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关；涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击；打动, 感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n.强烈欲望；冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的；空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24.violence n.暴力；猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(37)
1. heavy①adj. 重的，沉的He tried to push the heavy door open.他试图推开那扇沉重的门。
②adj. 大量的，严重的Tanks are heavy on fuel and destructive to roads.坦克要耗费大量的燃料，而且会破坏道路。
③adj. 粗野的The plane made a heavy landing.飞机粗猛着陆。
2.height①n. 高度；身高The table is available in several different heights.这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。
②n. 顶点，极度Steep be the road by which glory scales the height.达到光辉顶点之路是陡峭的.3.happen①发生I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事怎么发生的。
②v．碰巧＝chanceIt just so happened they'd been invited too.他们碰巧也获得邀请。
4.head①头to have a head for figures/business长于算术；有生意头脑②v．朝某特定方向行进From oil and gold to stocks and houses, prices these days are heading in one direction.从石油、黄金到股市、房市, 这些天来物价都呈现出一个前进方向.5. help①帮助，援助The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork.这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。
②避免；抑制In addition, the tension test will also help find coating abnormity, effect to avoid ink attachment. 除此以外, 张力测试也有助于发现涂层上的异常现象, 避免产生油墨附着效果不良现象.6.high①高的His desk was piled high with papers.他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
近3年高考英语高频单词1500个(可以直接打印)
近3年高考英语完型&阅读1500个高频词！在高考的英语试卷中，词汇的掌握对答题起着至关重要的作用。
词汇量的提高是听说读写能力提高的前提，那么如何能高效提升英语成绩，抓住考试的高频词汇是非常重要的。
今天，给大家总结了近几年考试中高考完型填空和阅读理解中考查的高频词汇，大家每天背一点，有利于考试中又快又准地答题！英语完形填空450个高频词组1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4.a test with 检测手段 5. above all 最重要的；首先6. according to 根据 7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的 9. achieve success 获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on 遵照...行动；作用于12. act out 表演出来 13. add up to 总计，合计 14. add...to... 把…...加到…...15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. afterall 毕竟，终究17. agree on 对……取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意，赞成 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20. along with 和......一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计；共计23. an equalto 与…(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而 25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像……那样的东西 27. anywhere near 接近于 28. apart form 除……之外尚有 29. apply to 向……申请；适用于 30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于 33. as a result 结果；因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35. as far as… 就……而言 36. asfor 至于，关于37. as if 好像，仿佛 38. as soon as 一......就......39. as though 好像，仿佛 40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43. aside from 除......之外44.associate…with… 把……和......联系起来 45. association with 与……的交往/联合 46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47. at a loss 不知所措 48. at a time 每次，一次 49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先，最初52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少 55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多 57. at no time 从不，决不 58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以……为代价 60. at the least 至少，无论如何61. at times 有时，间或62. at…spe ed 以……的速度 63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attribute…to... 把……归于...... 65. back up 后退，支持66. be based on 基于 67. be able to 能够 68. be about to 正打算 69. be accustomed to 习惯于 70. be associated with 与……有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做......73. be caught 遇到，陷入 74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制 77. be dedicatedto 奉献，献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......79. be directedto 指向，针对 80. be drawn to 被......所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...83. be fond of 喜爱 84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86. be in order 合适，恰当87. be involved in 参与，参加88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系 92. be proudof 为...而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与……有关 95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...96. be subject to 经受，遭受97. be suitable for 适合于 98. be sure of 对...肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送 100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...103. behind time 晚点 104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105. believe…to be... 相信……是...... 106. better than 好于……107. beyond question 毋庸置疑 108. break away 脱离，逃跑 109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 110. break into 闯入 111. break in 闯入，打断 112. break off 断绝，结束 113. break out 突发，爆发 114. break through 突破 115. break up 结束,打碎 116. bring about 引起，带来117. bring forward 提出118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐120. by accident 偶然121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然，意外地 123. by choice 通过选择 124. by contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于 126. by means of 借助于 127. by mistake 错误地 128. by the way 顺便提一下 129. by virtue of 凭借，由于130. by way of 经由，通过…方式 131. call forth 唤起 132. call for 邀请，要求，需要 133. call off 取消 134. call on/upon 访问，拜访 135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 136. carry out 贯彻，执行137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138. catch up with 赶上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在，以...为中心141. characterized by 以...为特征142. coincide with 与……相符 143. come from 来自，来源于144. come off 成功，脱离145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生146. come out 出版，出现，结果是 147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到 148. come under attack 受到打击 149. come under 归入，受到150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出151. comment on 评论，发表意见152. commit to 交付，把……投入 153. comply with 遵守，服从154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 155. consist of 由...组成 156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157. consistent with 与……一致 158. contribute to 有助于，促进159. copy out 抄写160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望162. cut away 砍掉163. cut down 削减164. cut off 切断，中断165. cut out 删掉166. dedicate…to... 奉献167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于 168. die back 枯死169. die down 逐渐消失，止息170. die off 相继死去171. die out 消失，死绝172. difference in 在……方面的差别 173. dosomething for/to 改进，增强 174. doubt about 怀疑 175. due to 由于,因为 176. dwell on 详述，细想 177. enter for 报名参加178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议 180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 181. even if 即使，虽然 182. even though 即使，虽然 183. ever since 此后一直184. faithful to 忠心于 185. fall from 从…落下186. far from 毫不，远非 187. favor of 喜欢 188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解 189. find out 查明 190. focus on 集中于191. followed by 接着是192. for all 尽管193. forexample 举例来说 194. for instance=for example195. for sale 待售，出售 196. for the purpose of 为了...目的197. for the sake of 为了...起见 198. frankly speaking 坦白来说 199. freedom from 免于…的自由200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地 202. from now on 从现在开始 203. from/by all accounts 人人都说 204. gather up 集拢205. generally speaking 一般来说 206. get along with 进展，相处207. get away 逃脱，离开 208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开 209. get down to 开始，着手 210. get in 进入，陷入，收获211. give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服 212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭214. give away 赠送，泄露 215. give up 放弃 216. give way 让路，让步 217. go beyond 超越，超过218. go by 从…旁走过，顺访 219. go for 追求 220. go in 进入，参加 221. go through 经历 222. hand on 传下来，依次传递 223. hand out 分发，散发 224. hand over 移交 225. have a bearing on 与…有关系 226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有 229. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 230. hold on 不挂断电话，继续 231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持 232. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截 233. hold off 保持距离，不接近 234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）235. in use 在使用中236. in…degree 在……程度上 237. in a sense 在某种意义上238. in a state of 处于…的状态 239. in a way 在某种程度上240. in accord with 与…一致 241. in addition to 除…之外，并且 242. in all 总共243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样244. in case of 万一…245. incase 假使，以防246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展 247. in consequence 因此，结果248. in doubt 有怀疑 249. in effect 实际上，生效250. in essence 本质上251. in fact 实际上 252. in firmvoice 用坚定的声音253. in general 一般来说，大体上254. inaddition 此外，而且255. in line with 与...一致，符合...256. in mind 在心里，记住257. in need of 需要 258. in no way 决不 259. in one's opinion 在某人看来 260. in terms of 依据261. in the way 妨碍，阻碍 262. in order to 为了 263. in order 秩序井然，按顺序264. in particular 尤其，特别265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地266. in point of 说到，关于 267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的268. in reference to 关于269. in regard to 关于 270. in relation to 关于，至于271. in reply to 答复272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换274. in short 简言之275. in spiteof 尽管276. in terms of 依据，在...方面277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析278. in the bargain 此外，还 279. in the case of 就...来说280. in the company of 陪伴，伴随281. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 282. in the end 最后 283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以...的形式285. in the light of 鉴于，由于286. in the process of 在...的过程中287. in time 及时288. in turn 依次地，反过来289. in vain 徒劳 290. in whole 整个地291. infuse … into 注入 292. insiston 坚持293. instead of 代替 294. interest in 对…的兴趣 295. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离，使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是…298. join in 参加(某种活动)299. lay emphasis on 强调300. lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于301. lead off 开始302. lead on 继续引领303. lead out 开始304. lead to 导致305. less than 不如，少于 306. link together 联系在一起 307. long before 早在...之前，很久以前 308. look on 旁观309. loyal to 忠诚于 310. make a step 走一步 311. make for 有助于，有利于312. make one's way 前进，行进 313. make out 弄懂，辨认出314. make sure 查明，确保315. make towards 朝…走去 316. make way 开路，让路 317. mean by …的意思，…意味着318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…319. more than 不仅，不止，多于320. much as 虽然,尽管321. no less…than 和…一样…，既…又…322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会... 323. not…but… 不是…而是…324. now that 既然，由于325. object to 反对326. of course 当然 327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)328. on a national scale 在全国范围内 329. on account of 由于330. on average 平均地331. on behalf of 代表，为了332. on campus 在校园 333. on occasion 偶尔334. on radio 用无线电，通过广播335. on the average 平均地336. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 337. on the contrary 相反 338. on the grounds of 以…为理由 339. on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际340. on the otherhand 另一方面 341. on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地，作为兼职343. on the side of 在…一边 344. on the whole 总的来看345. on time 准时346. one another 相互 347. one or other 不管哪一个 348. only if 只要，只有349. other than 除了350. out of step 不一致，不协调351. out of the question 不可能的 352. out of use 不使用353. owe…to… 把…归功于... 354. pass out 分发，昏倒355. pass off 中止，停止356. pass on 传递357. pass by 去世358. pay attention to 注意359. pay by check 用支票支付 360. pay incash/pay cash 付现金361. pay off 偿清，取得好结果362. persistin 坚持 363. pick up 捡起，学会，接364. plan for 为...订计划365. point to 指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲 367. providedthat 假若，倘如368. put together 加在一起;369. put up with 忍受370. quite other 完全不同的 371. rather than 而不是 372. refer to 提到，参考 373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉 374. reflect on 思考，反省375. rely on 依靠，指望376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职377. responsible for 对...负责378. result from 由…产生379. result in 导致 380. ripe for 为...做好准备381. root out 发现 382. run a risk 冒风险383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事 384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击 385. set about 开始，着手 386. set aside 留出 387. set back 推迟，延缓388. set down 放下，记下 389. setforth 阐明，陈述 390. set off 出发，使爆炸 391. set out 陈列，显示，启程 392. share with 与...分享393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头 394. side with站在...一边，支持395. similar to 与...相似396. sincethen 从那时起 397. something like 大约，有几分像…398. soonerthan 早于399. speed up 加速400. stand for 代表401. step up 增加，加速402. stick to 坚持，坚持，遵循403. stimulated by 受...的刺激404. stir up 激起，挑起405. such as 比方说，例如406. support for 对…的支持 407. sure enough 果然408. take away 拿走，夺走409. take a step 采取措施410. take advantage of 利用411. take away 消耗，清除 412. take care of 照顾413. take...for 把...看作...414. take in 接受，吸收，欺骗 415. takeon 呈现，从事 416. take over 接管 417. take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于 418. take up with 开始和...来往419. take up 占据，从事 420. thanks to 由于，幸亏421. the bulk of… 的主要部分，大多数422. the former…the latter… 前者…，后者...423. to…extent 在…范围，到…程度 424. to caution against 对…予以警告 425. to center around 以…为中心 426. to some extent 某种程度上427. to such an extent that 到...的程度，以至431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为... 432. together with 一起 433. transition to 向…的过渡，向…的转变 434. turn away 走开，转过脸 435. turn over 翻过来 436. turn round 转过身来 437. turn to 求助于 438. turn up 调大，出现439. what is more 而且440. with regard to 关于441. with that 说罢442. with the exception of 除...外443. with…speed 以…的速度 444. work away 一直在工作 445. work out 解决，算出，制定出 446. work up 逐步建立，逐步发展447. worse than 坏于…448. write in 提出书面要求 449. writeoff 报废，勾销 450. write out 写出,取消某角色690个高考英语阅读理解高频词1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266.mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂。
2025届高考英语：阅读理解及完型常考重点高频(带音标)500词素材
appetite
[ˈæpɪtaɪt]
n.胃口，食欲；欲望
47
appoint
[əˈpɒɪnt]
vt.约定；指定；任命
48
appointment
[əˈpɒɪntm(ə)nt]
n.约会；约定
49
architect
[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
n.建筑师；设计师
50
arise
[əˈraɪz]
vi.产生；出现
51
adv.事实上；实际上
14
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
vt.使适应；改编vi.适应（~to）
15
adaptation
[ædəpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
n.适应；改写（本）
16
addition
[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]
n.加，加法；增加的人（或物）
17
address
[əˈdres]
n.地址；演说vt.写地址；演说
n.包含；容忍；容纳
140
contemporary
[kənˈtemp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]
adj.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人
141
content
[kənˈtent]
n.内容；含量；满意adj.满意的
142
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
n.大陆，洲
143
contribute
[kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt]
84
bother
[ˈbɒðə]
vt.打扰；使不安；担心n.烦恼；麻烦
85
branch
[brɑːn(t)ʃ]
n.树枝；分部；分支；支流
高中英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)
高中英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1. unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.无知觉的，无意识的，不省人事的2. unforgettab le[ˌʌnfə'getəl]adj.难忘的3. valuable['væljuəl]adj.贵重的4. vary['veəri]v.改变，使不同5. visible['vizəl]adj.可见的6. volunteer[vɔlən'tiə]n.志愿者；v.自愿做7. version['və:ʃən]n.版本8. victim['viktim]n.受害者9. vehicle['vi:ikl]n.车辆，交通工具10. violence['vaiələns]n.暴力11. vital['vaitl]adj.至关重要的12. vast[vɑ:st]adj.广阔的，巨大的13. vivid['vivid]adj.生动的，鲜明的14. wonder['wʌndə]n.奇迹；v.想知道，怀疑15. widen['waidn]v.使变宽，扩大16. wild[waild]adj.野生的，荒野的；n.荒地17. weigh[wei]v.称(重量)，重达，权衡18. warn[wɔ:n]v.警告19. wealth[welθ]n.财富20. wander['wɔndə]v.漫步，闲逛21. withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.撤回，取回22. whisper['wispə]v.耳语，私语23. wipe[waip]v.擦24. witness['witnis]v.目击，见证n.目击者，证人25. weaken['wi:kən]v.削弱26. worthwhile[ˌwə:θ’wail]adj.值得(做)的二、写一写1. unconscious adj.____________2. unforgettable adj.____________3. valuable adj.____________4. vary v.____________5. visible adj.____________6. volunteer n.___________；v.____________7. version n.____________8. victim n.____________9. vehicle n.____________10. violence n.____________11. vital adj.____________12. vast adj.____________13. vivid adj.____________14. wonder n.____________；v.____________15. widen v.____________16. wild adj.____________；n.____________17. weigh v.____________18. warn v.____________19. wealth n.____________20. wander v.____________21. withdraw v.____________22. whisper v.____________23. wipe v.____________24. witness v.____________n.____________25. weaken v.____________26. worthwhile adj.___________三、单词拼写1. He was _____________(失去知觉的) and as I looked at hisface, something occurred to me.2. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa ____________(珍贵的) skill.3. The meaning of silence ________(不同) among cultural groups.4. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had100 __________(志愿者) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.5. In the future, the team hopes to develop a ________(版本) of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.6. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the _________(受害者) ofyour circumstance.7. One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond thecall of duty by getting so close to the burning ______(汽车)!8. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value fromthe ________(巨大) range of health products on the market.9. I ________(想知道) if parents should always tell the truthno matter the consequence.10. You will be able to take part in a number of activities fromcanoeing to ________(荒野的) camping on Dartmoor.11. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovereda ___________(财富) of important materials-includingphotographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care andprotection.12. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next tohim, __________(低语) support.13. What made the author’s getting up late early __________(值得的)?答案：1. unconscious; 2. valuable 3. varies 4. volunteers 5. version 6. victim 7. vehicle 8. vast 9. wonder 10. wild 11. wealth 12. whispering 13. worthwhile三、单句语法填空1. Experts say it’s ____ invaluable social practice thatresults _____ big benefits.2. Visit to find __________(vary) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.3. I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real powerin __________(share) volunteer responsibilities among many.4. Over the years, Parisian cafes ___________(fall) victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire _________( spend) more time at home.5. “It sounds crazy __________(talk) about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.6. We are so proud of her. It's ____ (wonder）.”7. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moranhopes ___________(wide) the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.8. The student would tell something ______(wild） imaginative.9. It’s about the now and what one contributes _______ the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own __________(weigh).10. Oranges: Orange trees are more ______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth11. After a serious flu outbreak _________(wipe) out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.答案：1. an; in 2. various 3. sharing 4. have fallen; to spend 5. to talk 6. wonderful 7. to widen 8. wildly 9. to ; weight10. than 11. wipes高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (熟词新意)20一、背一背1. accommodate 熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳3. badly 熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有5. blank 熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的7. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例8. cause 熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标9. chance 熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止11. count 熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要12. cover 熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）13. desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;14. domestic 熟义：adj. 国内的；家庭的生义：adj家养的15. flood 熟义：n.洪水生义：n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满;涌入16. freeze 熟义：vi.结冰，(使) 冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓呆;不动17. fresh熟义：adj. 新鲜的生义：adj. 无经验的18.green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的生义：n.(pl) 绿色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏经验的19. ground 熟义：n.地面生义：n.理由20. hit 熟义：v.击中，打击生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事21. ill熟义：adj.生病的生义：adj./adv.坏的/地22. industry 熟义：n. 工业；产业生义：n. 努力；勤勉23. indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示；间接提及；示意24. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好生义：adj.公正的25. kill熟义：v.杀死，弄死生义：v.消磨或打发 (时间)26. last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj.最不可能的27. measure 熟义：n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等) 28. might 熟义：aux. 可能；也许生义：n.力量，权威29. promise熟义：v. & n. 许诺生义：v.有……的希望；使……有可能30. sound熟义：n．声音；v．听起来生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的31. stand熟义：v.站，站立，直立生义：v.忍受n. 货摊32. strength熟义：n.力，力量，体力生义：n.长处，强项33. sympathy熟义：n. 同情生义：n.赞同，支持34. touch熟义：n/v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量；vt. 害到，伤害35. uniform熟义：n. 制服生义：adj.相同的，一致的36. vehicle熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n.媒介；载体37. wander熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差38. wear熟义：v.穿，戴生义：v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)39. will熟义：vi. 愿意; aux. 将生义：n. 毅力；遗嘱40. work熟义：n．工作,作品生义：v. 起作用; vt. 管理二、写一写2. accommodate 熟义：vi._____________生义：vt. ______; v. _______2. admit熟义：vt．________ 生义：vi/vt_______3. badly 熟义：adv．________ 生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. ________ 生义：v. ________5. blank 熟义：adj.________ n. ________生义：adj.________6. blue熟义：adj.& n. ________ 生义：adj.________7. case 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________8. cause 熟义：vt.________ 生义：n.________9. chance 熟义：n.________生义：n________; v.________10. check熟义：vt. ________ 生义：vt. ________11. count 熟义：n. & v. ________生义：vi.________12. cover 熟义：vi. ________；vt.________生义：v. ________13. desert 熟义：n. ________生义：v.________;14. domestic 熟义：adj. ________生义：adj_______15. flood 熟义：n.________生义：n.________；vt.________16. freeze 熟义：vi.________ 生义：v.________17. fresh熟义：adj. ________ 生义：adj. ________18.green 熟义：adj. ________生义：n.(pl) ________; adj. ________19. ground 熟义：n._____ 生义：n.____20. hit 熟义：v.________ 生义：n.________21. ill熟义：adj.________生义：adj./adv._______22. industry 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________23. indicate 熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________24. just 熟义：adv. ________生义：adj.________25. kill熟义：v.________生义：v.________26. last 熟义：adj.________生义：adj.________27. measure 熟义：n.________ 生义：v.________33. might 熟义：aux. ________生义：n.________34. promise熟义：v. & n. ________生义：v.________35. sound熟义：n．________；v．________生义：adj.________36. stand熟义：v.________生义：v.________ n. ________37. strength熟义：n.________生义：n.________33. sympathy熟义：n. ________生义：n.________34. touch熟义：n/v. ________生义：n. ________；vt. ________36. uniform熟义：n. ________生义：adj.________36. vehicle熟义：n. ________生义：n.________37. wander熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________38. wear熟义：v.________生义：v.________39. will熟义：vi. ________; aux. ________生义：n. ________40. work熟义：n．________生义：v.________; vt. ________三、根据提示写出熟词新意词1. If we ______(承认) it is a door, they’ll want to gooutside constantly.2. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth ofimportant materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied andwere __________(迫切地) in need of care and protection.3. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t _________(容忍) to letit happen again.4. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’sorders, so once I started the car, my mind went —________(空白的).5. But in that _________(情况), we will learn little about world.6. In recent centuries, trade,industrialization, the development ofthe nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have ________(导致) many languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.7. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his __________ (事业).8. We________(碰巧) to be out when she called．9. We should ________（阻止，制止） the spread of the disease.10. It is not how much you read but what you readthat __________ (重要).11. He _________ (抛弃，离弃)his wife and children and wentabroad.12. Here is ￡5；that should _________（够付费用） all yourexpenses.13. Individual email boxes are sometimes __________(涌入) withspam e-mails.14. Grandfather _______(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job？15. He is a _________(缺乏经验的) hand as a dentist, so seldompatients dared be cured by him.16. He has strong _________ (理由)for more money.17. Yao Ming was an instant _______ (轰动一时的成功人物).18. among basketball fans nationwide. His success was dueto _________(努力；勤勉).19. I use all my ________(力量) to open the door.20. It’s hard to __________(判定)his ability when we haven't seenhis work.21. Those clouds __________(预兆；预示)rain tomorrow.22. It is important to have a _________ (健康的)body.23. I found the fish_________(货摊) surrounded in a sea ofcustomers.24. he boxes are ________(相同的，一致的) in weight.25. We must find out the _______（媒介；载体） of the disease atfirst.26. His iron _______（意志；意志力） forced us not to give up.27. Yes, I think your plan will _______（起作用）.28. The young man ________（管理） a large farm.29. I can still remember he was always _________(面带) a smile andwilling to help.答案：1. admit 2. badly 3. bear/stand 4. blank 5. case 6. caused 7. cause 8. chanced 9. check 10. counts/matters 11.deserted 12. cover 13. flooded 14. froze 15.green 16. grounds 17. hit 18. industry 19.might/strength 20. measure 21. promise 22. sound 23.stand 24. uniform 25. vehicle 26. will 27. work 28. worked/works 29. wearing。
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求考生根据上下文语境，在一篇文章中填入最恰当的词语，使文章内容完整、通顺。
本文将总结2024高考英语完形填空的知识点和技巧，帮助考生有效备考。
一、知识点清单：1. 词汇理解：完形填空题常涉及各种难度层次的词汇，在做题时需注意词义辨析、词性判断等。
备考时，除了通过词汇书籍和词汇练习题进行积累，考生还应多阅读、多做题，提高对词汇的理解。
2. 语法知识：完形填空中常涉及词性、时态、语态、复合句、从句等语法知识。
备考时，考生应系统学习英语语法，掌握各项重要知识点，以便在做题时正确理解和运用。
3. 上下文关联：上下文关联是解答完形填空题的关键，考生需要从文章的语境中获取关键信息，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，以便正确填入词语。
备考时，考生可以通过大量做题和阅读各种文章，提高对上下文关联的把握能力和理解能力。
4. 文章结构特点：完形填空题通常是一篇短文，具有一定的结构特点，比如开头介绍背景，中间展开分析，结尾总结观点等。
备考时，考生可以通过掌握常见的文章结构特点，更好地理解文章的整体逻辑。
二、答题技巧总结：1. 首先通读全文：在开始做题之前，考生应先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，抓住文章的脉络和结构。
2. 推测上下文：在做题时，先尝试根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测空格处应填入的词语。
通过理解上下文的线索，可以初步缩小选项范围。
3. 定位关键信息：在做题时，特别要注意定位关键信息，即可以直接确定空格处应填入词语的线索。
可以通过词性、语法结构、上下文关联等方面来确定正确答案。
4. 避免干扰选项：在选择答案时，要注意避免被干扰选项所迷惑。
干扰选项通常会使用与文章内容相关但又与上下文线索不符的词语，考生需要通过理解文章整体逻辑，排除干扰选项。
5. 重点处理难题：在做题过程中，遇到较难的题目可以先跳过，先解决其他相对简单的题目，然后再回过头来处理难题。
高中英语2024届高考阅读完形主题分类高频词(共七大类)
高考英语阅读完形主题分类高频词一、得到拥有achieve v．取得acquire v．获得acquisition n．获得；习得afford v．买得起attain (＝gain/obtain) v．获得contain v．含有；容纳earn v．挣得，赚得occupy v．占有；占据own v．拥有(＝possess)reserve v．贮备share v．共有二、情感态度admire v．赞赏；赞美；钦佩appreciate v．欣赏amuse v．逗乐alarm n．惊恐 v．使惊恐ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的awful adj.极坏的；可怕的awkward adj.令人尴尬的blame v．责备condemn v．谴责criticize v．批评devotion n．奉献；热爱disgusting adj.令人厌恶的excellent adj.极好的false adj.错误的；假的fantastic adj.极好的favorite adj.最喜欢的impressive adj.令人赞叹的fright n．惊吓horror n．恐惧panic n．惊慌prefer v．更喜欢scare v．受惊吓praise v．& n．赞扬skeptical adj. 怀疑的suspicious adj.怀疑的terror n．恐惧uninterested adj.不感兴趣的worried adj.担心的be crazy about迷恋，热衷于speak highly of赞扬三、人或事物特征abnormal adj.不正常的accustomed adj.惯常的acute adj.敏锐的admirable adj.可钦佩的advanced adj.先进的alike adj.相像，十分相似antique adj.古老的apparent adj.显而易见的authentic adj.真实的automatic adj.自动的bent adj.弯曲的；不正派的bored adj.烦闷的brief adj.简短的；短暂的cautious adj.谨慎的classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的clumsy adj.笨拙的competent adj.能胜任的complex adj.复杂的compulsory adj.强制的；义务的considerate adj.考虑周到的critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的deadly adj.致命的devoted adj.忠诚的dull adj.枯燥无味的elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiastic adj.热情的essential adj.必要的fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的firm adj.强有力的；坚定的forgetful adj.健忘的fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的frank adj.坦率的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的handy adj.易使用的；便利的mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的mild adj.轻微的；温和的modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的noble adj.崇高的novel adj.新颖的optimistic adj.乐观的outstanding adj.突出的passive adj.被动的；消极的realistic adj.现实的reliable adj.可信赖的rough adj.粗糙的selfish adj.自私的sincere adj.真诚的stable adj.稳固的，稳定的still adj.静止的；寂静的stubborn adj.顽固的stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的thoughtful adj.深思的tough adj.艰苦的；坚强的vain adj.徒劳的；自负的vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的四、职业身份accountant n．会计agent n．代理人；代理商applicant n．申请人architect n．建筑师assistant n．助手authority n．权威；当局candidate n．候选人captain n．船长，机长；队长clerk n．职员coach n．教练colleague n．同事companion n．同伴，伙伴competitor n．竞争者director n．董事；导演editor n．编辑employee n．雇员employer n．雇主fellow n．同事guide n．导游inspector n．视察员interviewee n．接受采访者interviewer n．采访者；面试官judge n．法官；裁判lawyer n．律师model n．模特official n．高级职员，官员partner n．伙伴；合伙人pilot n．飞行员poet n．诗人principal n．首长；校长producer n．制片人receptionist n．接待员secretary n．秘书scholar n．学者superior n．上级，上司 adj. 优越的；地位较高的五、文化艺术adapt v．改编；使适应bachelor n．学士biography n．传记civilize v．使文明，开化compose v．创作，作曲comprehension n．理解comprise v．由……组成compulsory courses必修课concrete adj.具体的conscience n．良心coordination n．协调criterion n．标准discipline n．纪律fictional adj.虚构的heritage n．(文化)遗产illustrate v．阐明literature n．文学；文献，资料masterpiece n．杰作modify v．调整；修饰optional courses选修课original adj.首创的 n．原作pursuit n．追求；消遣subscribe v．订阅tragedy n．悲剧六、科学技术access v．存取(计算机数据) calculate v．计算，核算cyberspace n．网络空间database n．数据库electronic adj.电子的hardware n．硬件illogical adj.不合逻辑的statistic data统计数据systematic adj.系统的transmit v．传送，传输approximately adv.大约assumption n．假定，假设breakthrough n．突破clone v．克隆density n．密度elementary adj.基本的evolution n．演变；进化graph n．图表，曲线图inescapable adj.不可避免的infinite adj.无限的inquiry n．探究；调查intelligence n．智力，智慧react with与……起化学反应sensor n．传感器specialized adj.专用的transplant v．& n．移植七、社会热点accelerate v．(使)加速，加快allocate vt.分配assess v．评估；估算bankrupt adj.破产的boost v．提高；推动；使增长cater for适合，满足需要celebrity n．名人critic n．批评家，评论家critically adv.批判性地depressed adj.萧条的distinction n．差别，区别distribute v．分发；散布emergence n．兴起financial squeeze财政困难flourish v．繁荣genuine adj.真的；真诚的impose v．把……强加于indicate v．指出；象征；显示initiative n．倡议，新方案interaction n．相互影响manufacture n．生产mushroom vt.迅速增长restore v．恢复；归还setting n．环境，背景sponsor n．赞助者 v．赞助squeeze n．压榨tend v．倾向thrive v．旺盛，繁荣abandoned adj.废弃的alternative energy替代能源atmosphere n．大气be poisonous to对……有毒botany n．植物学climate change气候变化creature n．生物，动物die out灭绝ecological adj.生态(学)的endangered species濒危物种environmentally friendly环保的extinction n．灭绝，绝种organic adj.有机的preserve v．保护sustainable adj.可持续的chemical n．化学制品circumstance n．条件，环境dispose of丢弃garbage n．(生活)垃圾garbage sorting 垃圾分类punishment n．惩罚，处罚recycle v．再利用renewable adj.可再生的severe adj.十分严重的widespread adj.分布广的catastrophe n．灾难charity n．施舍；慈善机构crisis n．危机destructive adj.毁灭性的drought n．干旱，旱灾eruption n．(火山)爆发miserable adj.痛苦的stricken adj.遭受……的；受……之困的victim n．受害者volcanic adj.火山的welfare n．福利。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(18)
1. engage①vt. 参加，从事Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
②vt. 吸引，引起They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
2 deliver①递送Some, like homing pigeons can be trained to deliver messages and packages一些鸟类，如家鸽，能够被训练递送信息和包裹。
②发言、陈述、发表I'll deliver myself of an opinion at the meeting.我将在会上发表意见.3 hold①掌握You have to get a good hold of this idea.你得好好把握这个观点。
②举行The meeting will be held in the munity centre.会议将在社区活动中心举行。
③容纳The more plex the system, the more species it can hold.而系统越复杂, 它所能容纳的物种就越多.④占据He held this office for ten years.他担任这一职务有十年⑤保存Property trees are versatile data structures are particularly suited for holding configuration data. 属性树是多功能的数据结构,尤其适合用于保存配置数据.4 point①指（出）Private polls and embassy reports pointed to a no vote.私人民意调查和使馆报告表明投票结果将会是否决。
2020年整理高考英语阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频必考点(一)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（一）“面熟” 的词语在阅读词汇题或完形填空中有其他生僻的词意.如:“Diamond”这个词，最常见的意思应该是“钻石、菱形”，但还有一个意思是“棒球场地”；“husband”作为“丈夫”的意思大家都知道，但还有一个意思是“节约使用”等。
●We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A.worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。
单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。
为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。
正确答案为A。
●Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push (逼迫，敦促)，本来push表示推的意思。
●If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C. turnedD. moved admit 本来表示承认●-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC.fillD. offer●Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处●The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares●Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则，法律等)D. support●serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serveIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D madeBDB●run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)●fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies●wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost ea rlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. Howmuch sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing44．B 46。
高中英语2024届高考阅读完形熟词生义词汇(共100个)
高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。
高中英语高考完型阅读重难点词汇汇总(共七部分,附默写练习)
高考英语完型阅读重难点词汇DAY11.systematic adj. 系统的,有条理的2.highlight v.突出,强调3.sensitive adj.善解人意的;易生气的;敏感的(be sensitive to 对...敏感)4.document vt.记录,记载;用文件证明,用文献支持n.文件,公文,文献5.exotic adj.异国风情的6.massive adj.大量的;有影响力的;结实的7.prohibit vt. 禁止(同: forbid) ;阻止(同: prevent)(prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事)8.application n. 申请(书) ;应用9.contemporary adj. 当代的(同: modern) n. 同代的人;同辈10.otherwise adv. 否则,要不然11.outspoken adj. 直率的,直言不讳的12.administrator n.管理人员,行政人员13.capacity n. 能力;容量14.interpersonal adj. 人际的,人际关系的15.infinity n. (空间或距离的)无限,无穷16.inactive adj.不活动的,不活跃的,懒散的(反:active)17.donor n.捐献者,捐赠者18.accumulate v.积累,积聚;逐渐增加19.flavour n.味道;调味品,调味香料20.portable adj.手提式的,便携式的,轻便的21.assumption n. 假定, 假设( make an assumption 作出假设)22.rigid adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的;一成不变的23.fertilizer n. 肥料24.tiresome adj. 烦人的,令人厌烦的petence n. 能力;胜任26.acquaintance n. 熟人,泛泛之交;了解( have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sth.对知半解)27.significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地28.guideline n.指导方针,指导原则29.calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术30.practical adj. 真实的;实际的;切实可行的31.crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的32.innovation n. 革新,创新33.adaptively adv. 适应性地34.specific adj.特定的,特有的;明确的35.guarantee v. 保证;确保(guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事; guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事)36.insight n.领悟;洞察力,眼光37.fragrant adj. 香的,芳香的38.sizeable adj. 相当大的39.alert adj. 警的,警觉的(be alert to sth. 对某事物警觉)v.使警觉;向…报警40.supreme adj. 最高的,至高无上的;(程度)最大的41.fundamental adj. 根本的;基本的,基础的42.humorous adj.幽默的,滑稽的43.exhibition n. 展出,展览44.implant v. 灌输; (通常指通过手术将...)植入(implant sth. in sb.给某人灌输某事;把某物植入某人体内）45.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事46.abandon v. 抛弃；遗弃(abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事;陷入(某种感情)）47.stubborn adj.执的;顽固的;屈强的48.session n. (尤指一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间;正式会议49.justify v.证明合理;为辩解50.shrink v. (shrank, shrunk ) (使)缩小, (使)收缩;减少DAY21.initiate v. 开始实施,发起pensate v. 补,补偿;赔偿( compensate for 弥补; compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿某人某方面的损失)3.random adj.随意的,随机的n.随意;随机(at random任意地;随便地)4.patience n. 耐心,耐力(have no patience with sb.对某人没有耐心; lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心)5.beautician n. 美容师;美发师6.correspond vi. 符合,相一致;通信( correspond with/to sth.与...一致; correspond with sb.与某人通信)7.initiative n.倡议,新方案;主动性;积极性8.subjective adj. 主管的(反: objective )9.identification n. 身份证明(文件);确认;识别,鉴定(identification card 身份证)10.participate vi. 参加,参与(+in)11.productivity n.生产率;生产效率12.punctual adj. 准时的;守时的13.uneasiness n.不安;忧虑14.scatter v.撒播;使分散,驱散15.coincidence n. 巧合, 巧事( what a coincidence! 太巧了! by coincidence巧合的是)16.abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的(反: normal)17.underlying adj. 本的;潜在的(underlying cause/principle/problem 根本原因/原则/问题)18.motivation n.动力;动机;原因19.conservative adj.保守的,守旧的n.保守的人20.occupation n.工作,职业;占领21.significance n. 重要性;意义22.regulation n.规则,条例,法令(under...regulations 根据...法令)23.disgusting adj. 令人恶心的,使人极其反感的,令人厌恶的24.independence n.独立;自主25.sacrifice n.;祭献v.( sacrifice sth. for sb./sth.为了某人/某事牲某物; sacrifice sth. to do sth.牺牲某物做某事)26.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的(be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.对某人/某物持宽容态度)27.geographical adj.地理的;地理学的28.misread vt. 对...判断错误;读错;看错29.snack n.小吃,点心30.presentation n. 授予,颁发;介绍;报告31.contradictory adj. 矛盾的,抵触的32.hint n. & v. 暗示(give sb. a hint 给某人一个暗示; hint at sth. 暗示某事)33.phenomenon n. 现象(pl. phenomena )34.contract n.契约,合同v.感染;订约;收缩35.accelerate v. (使)加快, (使)加速36.adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的37.optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的(be optimistic about对...乐观)38.insert vt. 插入,放进39.elementary adj.简单的,基本的;初级的40.intake n.摄入量,吸入量;加入人数41.distribute vt. 区分,分配( distribute sth. to/among... 给...分发某物/在...中分发某物)42.nutrition n. 营养43.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物44.house vt. 让...居住;收藏,存放45.valid adj. (法律上)有效的; (正式)认可的(valid reason/argument 合理的理由/论点; 反：invalid)46.shallow adj. 浅的,肤浅的47.innocent adj. 清白的,无罪的(+of);天真无邪的48.distinguish v. 区分,辨别( distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非; distinguish...from...区分...与...)49.locker n. 有锁存物柜,寄物柜50.overlook v. 忽视,忽略51.positive adj.有信心的,积极乐观的(be positive about对...乐观) n.优势;优点DAY3passion n. 怜悯, 同情( feel/show compassion for对…感到/表示同情)2.calculate vt. 计算,预测;估计;认为3.adolescence n.青春期(常指12至18岁期间)4.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的5.reliable adj.可依靠的,可信赖的6.alternative adj.可供替代的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物( have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择)7.minimize v. 使减少到最低限度8.artificial adj. 人造的,人工的yout n. 布局,设计(+of)10.disastrous adj. 灾难性的,以失败告终的11.establishment n.机构,单位;建立,设立12.possession n.拥有,持有,占有;所有物,财产(in one's possession 被某人所有; in/take possession of拥有,持有)13.ultimately adv.最终,最后;根本上,最基本地14.consequence n.后果( as a consequence/in consequence 因此; be of little/no consequence to sb.对某人来说无关紧要)15.oversell v.吹嘘,过分颂扬16.accommodation n.住处;工作场所 [ provide accommodation (s) for 提供住处]17.personnel n.全体人员,职员;人事部门18.exposure n.暴露;接触;报道;遭受19.vegetation n. 植物,草木(总称)20.opponent n.对手;竞争者21.sympathetically adv. 表示同情地;有同情心地22.caption n. (图片、漫画的)说明文字; v.给...加文字说明23.operative adj. 手术的;可使用的24.optional adj.可选择的,选修的(反: compulsory)25.elegantly adv. 优雅地26.randomly adv. 随意地;任意地27.prejudice n. 偏见,视( +against)28.psychology n. 心理;心理学29.eliminate vt. 消除,根除;(在比赛中)淘汰30.potential adj. 潜在的,可能的 n.潜力31.consensus n.共识,一致的意( consensus onl about在方面达成共识)32.delicate adj.微小的;需要小心处理的33.disturbing adj. 令人不安的,使人烦恼的34.virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的(virtual reality虚拟现实)35.sensitivity n. 体贴,体恤;敏感;过敏36.classify vt. 分类;s类( classify sth. as/under sth.将…归在…类)37.harmony n. (音乐中的)和声;融洽相处(live/work in harmony 融洽地生活/工作; be in harmony with sth.和某事物协调)38.deposit n.订金,押金,保证金v放置,使沉积, 存入（withdraw v.取出；撤退）39.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的40.appropriately adv. h当地,合适地41.enthusiastic adj. 心的,热的[ be enthusiastic about ( doing ) sth. 于(做)某事]42.watery adj.充满水的;虚弱的promise v. 妥协,让步 (compromise with sb.对某人妥协）n.妥协；折中办法44.ecology n.生态;生态学45.negative adj.有害的,不良的;消极的,负面的(反:positive)46.regulate v.控制,管理;调整,调节47.accomplish v. (尤指通过努力)完成,实现48.nevertheless adv. 然而,不过;尽管如此49.respectful adj. 有礼貌的,恭敬的50.curriculum n. 课程DAY41.reroute v.使(车辆、飞机、电话等)改变路线2.sacred adj. 神圣的3.breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的4.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地,困境(in a dilemma处于困境中)5.facility n.设施,设备;天赋,才能(同: talent)6.boundary n. 分界线,边界;界限7.irrigation n. 灌溉8.pedestrian n. 行人,步行者9.substitute v. 代替;替换;顶替( substitute a for b 用a代替b)10.undisturbed adj.安静的;镇定的;未被扰乱的11.interaction n. 相互影响,相互作用;交流12.purchase vt. 购买13.volatile adj. 易变的;不稳定的(反: stable);易挥发的,易发散的14.apparently adv. 据说;显然；好像15.fantastically adv.奇异地;难以置信地16.contagious adj.接触传染的;富有感染力的17.overhear vt.无意中听到,偶然听到(overhear sb. saying sth.无意中听到某人在说某事)18.mountainous adj. 多山的;巨大的,庞大的19.emission n.排放物,散发物; (光、热等的)散发, 排放20.catastrophe n. 灾难,大祸21.ecotourism n.生态旅游22.deliberately adv. 故意地,蓄意地23.accustomed adj. 习惯的 [ be accustomed to ( doing ) sth.习惯于(做)某事]24.administration n. 管理;执行;实施;政府25.qualification n.资格,学历;资历26.arbitrary adj.任意的;专横的;武断的27.extraordinary adj. 非凡的,特别的;异乎寻常的28.desirable adj. 值得做的,值得拥有的29.transformation n. 转变,改观30.description n. 描述,描写,形容( be beyond/past description 无法描述,难以形容)31.duration n.持续时间;期间32.multiply v.乘,乘以;成倍增加33.restrict v.限定(数量、范围等);约束34.porridge n.燕麦粥,麦片粥35.permanent adj. 长久的,永久的,永恒的(反:temporary)36.reservation n. 预订;保留37.botanical adj. 植物学的38.heartily adv.开怀地;完全地;十分地39.authentic adj. 真实的;真品的40.vacant adj. 空着的,未被占用的;(工作或职位)空缺的41.collaboration n. 合作;协作( in collaboration with sb.与某人合作)42.outcome n. 结果,后果(同: result)43.assistance n. 帮助,援助( turn to sb. for assistance 向某人求助; come to one's assistance 来帮助某人; with the assistance of...在帮助下)mercial adj. 商业的,商务的45.consistent adj.一贯地,一致的(be consistent with sth.与某事物相一致)ponent n.零件;成分;组成部分47.temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的;短期的48.spice n. (调味)香料;额外的趣味49.non-profit adj.非盈利的50.register v. 记录,登记( register for 注册)DAY51.autonomous adj. 自治的; 自主的2.resolution n.决议;解决;决心3.suspension n. 暂停,中止4.wrecked adj.喝醉的,醉醺醺的;失事的5.subscribe vi. 定期订阅,订购( +to ),捐款赞助6.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军7.likewise adv.同样地,相似地8.generation n. 一代人( from generation to generation一代一代地)9.hurricane n.飓风10.category n. 种类,范時11.prescription n. 处方,药方(+for)12.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力13.conservation n. 保护;节约14.arouse vt. 引起(欲望、兴趣、憎恨等)munity n. 社区;团体16.previous adj. 以前的,先前的17.outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的,出色的18.absolutely adv.完全地;彻底地;当然;绝对地 (absolutely not 绝对不行;当然不)19.enterprise n.公司,组织,企业;事业心,进取心20.seasoned adj. 经验丰富的;调过味的;风干的21.desperate adj. 拼命的,绝望的;非常需要的 (be desperate with fear 因恐惧感到绝望;be desperate for sth.渴望某物；be desperate to do sth 急于做某事）22.sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的,不相信的(+about/ of)23.certificate n. 证明书; (毕业)文凭24.receptionist n. 接待员25.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的26.popularization n.通俗化,大众化;普及27.diverse adj.各种各样的,形形色色的,相异的28.concede v.承认(某事属买、合乎逻辑等)29.violate v. 违反,违背;侵犯30.opposite adj.对立的,截然相反的n.相反的人/事物;对立物31.isolate v. 孤立,隔离;分隔32.orchestra n. 管弦乐队33.recall v. 回想起,回忆起( recall doing sth. 回想起做某事)34.boycott vt.抵制,拒绝参加n.抵制行动35.mastery n. 熟练,精通(+of)36.transform vt. 使改;形;使转化( transform...from...into..把…从……转化为……)37.whip v.鞭打,抽;猛然移动n.鞭子38.intimate adj.温馨的;亲密的,密切的39.dimension n.方面(同:aspect);大小,尺寸(同:measurement)pulsory adj.规定的,强制的,义务的(compulsory schooling/education 义务教育)41.vague adj. (思想上)含糊的,不明确的,不清楚的42.immigration n.移居(入境);移民人数43.submit v.呈送,递交,呈递;顺从(+to)44.representative n. 代表;代理人45.variation n.变化,变更,变动;变异46.acknowledge vt.承认( be widely acknowledged to be...被公认为是…)47.controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的48.negotiate v.谈判,协商(+with )49.splendid adj. 极佳的;壮丽的;富丽堂皇的50.anticipate v.预料,预期;期盼,期望DAY61.radioactive adj. 放射性的2.procedure n. (正常)程序;步骤;手续3.terminal adj. (疾病)晚期的,不治的n.终点站;终端4.functional adj.实用的;作用的;功能的;(能)起作用的5.tournament n. 锦标赛( tennis/chess/badminton tournament网球/国际象棋/羽毛球锦标赛)6.integrate v. (使)合并, (使)结合7.integrity n.诚实,正直;完整;完好8.substantial adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的9.acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得,习得;购置物,获得物10.forgetfully adv. 健忘地,爱忘事地11.fragment n. 碎片;片段12.recommend vt. 建议;推荐,介绍（recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物;recommend doing sth. 建议做某事)13.supervision n. 监督,管理;指导;照看( under one's supervision 由某人指导)14.dynamic adj.精力充沛的;不断移动的15.overreact vi. 反应过激(overreact to sth.对某事反应过激)16.criterion n. (判断、决定的)标准,准则(+for) (pl. criteria )17.affordable adj. 负担得起的,价格合理的18.conventional adj. 传统的,常规的;守旧的19.pension n.养老金,退休金20.appetite n. 食欲；胃口;欲望;喜爱(have an appetite for对...感兴趣)21.decimate v.大量毁灭,大批杀死22.restriction n. 限制;规定;约( restriction on sth. 对某事实行限制)mitment n.承诺;投入;奉献( make a commitment to sb. 对某人作出承诺)24.misunderstand v. 误解25.evaporate v. (使)发; (感觉)逐渐消逝26.reference n.提到,谈及(+to) (with/in reference to sth.关于某事)27.ingredient n.成分,食材;要素,因素28.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的;不明确的29.tricky adj.难对付的,棘手的;狡猾的30.aggressive adj. 好斗的;挑衅的31.guidance n. 指导, 引导(+on/about ) (under one's guidance在某人的指导下)32.subsequent adj. 随后的;后来的33.minority n.少数派,少数;少数民族34.appreciation n. 欣赏, 赏识;感激35.primitive adj. 原始的,远古的36.influential adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的37.bacterium n. 细菌( pl. bacteria )38.imply vt. 暗示,暗指;意味着39.primary adj. 首要的,主要的40.poisonous adj.有毒的,引起中毒的;令人很不愉快的41.minimum adj.最小的,最低的,最低限度的n.最少量,最低限度42.sponsor n. 赞助商;资助者;发起人,倡议人vt.赞助;资助43.uncaring adj.冷漠的;无同情心的（同:indifferent)44.abundance n.充裕;丰富45.displace v. 取代,代替(同:replace);使离开家园46.primarily adv. 主要地47.awesome adj. 令人赞叹的;令人畏惧的;可怕的48.explicit adj. 清楚明确的,直截了当的49.allergic adj. 过敏的(be allergic to sth. 对某物过敏;厌恶某事物,对某事物十分反感)50.season v. (加盐、胡椒粉等)给...调味n.季节DAY71.transparent adj.透明的;易懂的2.mentality n. (尤指被视为错误或愚蠢的)心态3.infect v. 传染(+with);感染,影响4.cautious adj. 小心的,谨的,重的[be cautious about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事谨]5.collision n.碰撞,相撞;冲突,抵触6.pregnant adj. 怀孕的( pregnant with 饱含)7.discharge v. 释放,允许......离开;出院8.unify v. 统一;使成一体(反:divide )9.biodiversity n. 生物多样性10.swear v. (swore, sworn )诅咒,咒骂;起誓保证(swear at sb. 咒骂某人; swear to do sth.发誓做某事)11.symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲12.straightforward adj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的13.postpone vt.推迟,延期( postpone doing sth.推迟做某事)14.intelligence n. 智力,悟性, 理解力(high/low intelligence高/低智商)15.squeeze v.压,捏,挤;压出;榨出prehensive adj.综合性的,全面的;有理解力的17.hydrogen n.氢(一种化学元素)18.knowledgeable adj. 有丰富知识的,博学的(+about )19.merciful adj. 宽大的,慈悲的,仁慈的20.preview n. 预映;预展;预演21.vinegar n. 醋22.flexible adj. 灵活的;柔的,有弹性的23.responsibility n. 责任[ take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任; it's one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
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1. withdraw from 退出；离开 2. board n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食 3.suit vt. 适合；使适应 n. 套装 4. potential n. 潜能；可能性； 5.flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的 6. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的 • 7. convey vt. 传达；运输；让与
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1. withdraw from 2. board 3.suit 4. potential 5.flexible 6. optimistic pessimistic 7. convey
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1. to be honest 2. leave off 停止 中断 停下来 3. leave for 动身去 语法填空： 1. happy adj----happily adv-----happiness n 2. be marked with 被标上 3. indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征 4. mean----meaning n. 意义 5. be commonly heard expression 6. catch sb doing 表示“碰上 ; 逮住某人在做 某事 • sb be caught doing
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A： 1. major n 主修科目 vi. 主修 2. get a feel for 熟悉 3. deligence 勤奋 ----- deligent 4. skillful adj. 熟练的；巧妙的 5. talktive 多嘴的，健谈的 6. make a hit 获得成功; 赢得好评
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B 1.import vt. 输入,进口----export vt. 输出,出口 2. release vt. 释放；发射；n. 释放；发布； 3. raise a dog 养狗 raise his voice 提高声音 raise money 筹集钱 pray vt. 祈祷；恳求； take over 接管；接收 D 4. add sugar to the jam 果酱里加糖 5. get rid of the trouble 摆脱麻烦 6. process vt. 处理；加工 n. 过程；方法
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A 1. communicate community 2. be involved in 3. athlete athletic 4. championship title 5. commit crime commitment Her commitment to service 6. bad—tempered
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B: 1. artificial adj. 人造的；仿造的 2. survival n. 幸存，残存； 3. potential ability 潜在能力 4. treasure n. 财富，财产； vt. 珍爱；珍藏 C: 1.camp vi. 露营；扎营 2. signature n. 署名；签名； 3.celebrity n. 名人；名声 4.privacy n. 隐私；秘密； 5. a public figure 公众人物 6. ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的
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完型： 1. adore 2. professor professional 3. glue 4. attend 5. please ---pleased----pleasing---pleasure 6. regardless of 7. stick with
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语法： 1. offer to do主动提出做某事 2. a matter of ….. 的问题 3. have/ let/get sth done 使某事被做 4. household chores 家务琐事 改错： 1. necessary adj----necessity n 需要；必需品 2. own v 拥有；承认 adj 自己的 3. concentrate vi. 集中；全神贯注；聚集 concentration n 注意力 Concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
A: 1. religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的； 2. slow—paced life 3. security n. 安全；保证 4. gratitude n. 感谢（的心情）；感激 5. fertilize vt. 使肥沃 B: 1. citizen n. 公民；市民； 2. random adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的 3. fulfill vt. 履行；实现；满足；
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七选五： 1. urbanization n. 都市化 2. modernization n. 现代化 3. transform vt. 改变，使…变形；转换 4.industrial adj. 工业的，产业的 5. productive adj. 能生产的；生产的
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7. justice n. 司法，正义 8. availability n. 可用性；有效性；实用性 9. inadequate adj. 不充分的，不适当的 10. sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 11. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的 12. sympathetic adj. 同情的 完型： 1. assume vt. 承担；假定； 2. suspect adj. 可疑的；不可信的 3.enjoyable adj. 快乐的；令人愉快的
C: 1. Low salaries 低工资 2. on benefit 靠救济金 3. additional adj. 附加的，额外的 4. allow---allowance n. 津贴，零用钱； 5. break n. 破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状 况的）改变；间歇 6. obtain----unobtainable adj. 难获得的；不能得 到的
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语法： 1. offer to do 2. a matter of ….. 3. have/ let/get sth done 4. household chores 改错： 1. necessary adj----necessity n 2. own 3. concentrate concentration Concentrate on
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4. fearful adj. 可怕的；担心的； 5.flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 6.bargain v. 讨价还价；议价 7.gymnast n. 体操运动员 8. sign up 签约参加 9. vision n. 视力；美景；眼力 10. standard n. 标准；水准 11. range n. 范围；幅度；
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D. 1. infect vt. 感染，传染 2. contract vi. 收缩；感染；订约 3. deadly adj. 致命的；死一般的 4. battle n. 战役；斗争 vi. 斗争；作战 5. keep a sense of proportion 主次观念 区别轻重缓急的能力 分寸感 6.objective adj. 客观的 -----subjective adj. 主观 的
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A:1. burden n. 负担；责任； vt. 使负担； 2. budget n. 预算，预算费 3.burn up v. 烧起来；烧掉 4. continuously adv. 连续不断地 5. separate vt. 使分离；使分开； vi. 分开； Separately adv. 分别地；分离地； 6. equally adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地 7. evenly adv. 均匀地；平衡地 8 heater n. 加热器；加热工 9.heat v 加热
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七选五： 1. character . 性格，品质；特性；角色；汉字 2. excel in 在……方面胜过；在……方面很擅长 3. when it comes to sth/doing 当提及；涉及 4. striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击 的；罢工的
• 完型： • 1. automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识 地 • 2. accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地 • 3. poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的 • 4. try on 试穿；试验 • 5. figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解；断定 • 6. tip over 使翻到 • 7. bite into sth 咬进 bite---bit---bitten • 8. in sight 被见到 • 9. artificial adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的
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完型： 1. automatically 2. accidentally 3. poisonous 4. try on 5. figure out 6. tip over 7. bite into sth bite---bit---bitten 8. in sight 9. artificial
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完型： 1. adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 2. professor n. 教授；教师 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 3. glue vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于 4. attend 列席；参加 5. please vt. 使高兴---pleased----pleasing--pleasure 令人高兴的事；荣幸 • 6. regardless of 不顾，不管 • 7. stick with 坚持；继续做