雅思阅读信号词分类汇总
雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总
雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总雅思阅读关键词就跟WiFi信号一样,没有的时候很焦虑,找到满格了就知道离要猎取的信息不远了。
下面我给大家带来了雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总一、顺接和递进例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有肯定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话消失的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的学问),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发觉信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最终把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H 段段落大意时,段落中间but之后消失的那句话就是解题的关键,依据句子中消失的两个比较级,可以确定答案应当为X The need to raise standards.考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数其次段Q39, 40)解析:段首句用while引起留意,我们可以依据success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最终两个填空题。
雅思阅读要了解的信号词
雅思阅读要了解的信号词做雅思阅读的最高境界是什么呢,那就是眼疾手快,掌握一定的技巧会是你雅思阅读高分制胜的法宝,今天一起了解一下这个法宝就是雅思阅读的信号词。
信号词分为两大类:一个是传统的信号词;另一个就是非传统的信号词。
传统的信号词是表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表时间先后关系,表排列次序,表因果关系,表举例和说明关系。
而非传统的信号词则是常常忽视的细节,但是根据剑桥的出题思路和模式,这就和学为贵一起看看它们是什么:雅思阅读的非传统信号词一、表达客观结论例词:indicate that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…,suggest that, find out, conclude that,考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood。
解析:文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。
二、特殊符号例词:‘word’, ——, word…考点:In very significant cases of role change, e.g. from a soldier in the ranks to officer, from bachelor to married man, the change of role has to have a very obvious sign, hence rituals。
解析:文中斜体的部分其实就是考察的考点,这里只要能判断,需要填写的单词是斜体部分,照抄过来就可以轻松拿分。
雅思阅读考试:如何发现利用信号词
雅思阅读考试:如何发现利用信号词雅思阅读与考点相关的信号词根据其表达的逻辑关系可以分为八大类,分别为表顺接和递进、表对比和转折、表相似、表排列次序、表强调作用、表最高级、比较级、表因果关系、表举例子和说明。
信号词的确定是雅思阅读技巧之一,所以下面我们将一起学习雅思阅读技巧之如何发现信号词。
一、顺接和递进例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom...(C6-P28-Q31 找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past.(C7-P24-Q20)解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X:The need to raise standards.考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C70-P27倒数第二段-Q39, 40)解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success以及后半句中的few teachers和spectacular results搞定最后两个填空题。
雅思阅读备考指导-如何发现利用信号词
雅思阅读备考指导(二)目录如何发现、利用信号词 (2)一、顺接和递进 (2)二、对比和转折 (2)三、相似 (3)四、排列次序 (3)五、强调作用 (4)六、最高级、比较级 (5)七、因果关系 (5)八、举例子和说明 (6)如何发现、利用信号词雅思阅读文章中的信号词就好比是高速公路上的标识牌,见到了它们,就可以知道目的地距离自己的位置还有多远,需要直走,还是拐弯。
阅读时应根据这些信号词来判断应该采取精读、跳读和扫读等不一样的阅读方法和技巧。
雅思阅读与考点相关的信号词根据其表达的逻辑关系可以分为八大类,分别为表顺接和递进、表对比和转折、表相似、表排列次序、表强调作用、表最高级、比较级、表因果关系、表举例子和说明。
一、顺接和递进例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom... (C6-P28-Q31 找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than inthe past. (C7-P24-Q20)解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X:The need to raise standards.考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C70-P27倒数第二段-Q39, 40)解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success以及后半句中的few teachers和spectacular results搞定最后两个填空题。
雅思阅读中的信号词signal words总结
Signal Words在雅思的阅读中,对信号词的抓取是我们提高阅读速度,精准把握内容的关键点,以下是对这些signal words的总结:1. 连续内容信号词语(后面会跟新的一部分内容)and also anotheragain and finally first of alla final reason furthermore in additionlast of all likewise moremoreover next one reasonother secondly similarlytoo with2. 意义改变信号词(标示转折会意义发生偏转)although but converselydespite different from even thoughhowever in contrast instead ofin spite of nevertheless otherwisethe opposite on the contrary on the other hand rather still yetwhile though3. 顺序信号词(表明顺序)first, second, third A, B, Cin the first place for one thingthen nextbefore nowafter whileinto (far into the night) untillast duringsince alwayso’clock on timelater earlier4. 时间信号词(回答关于时间的问题)when immediately nowlately already little by littleat the same time final after awhile once during5. 举例信号词for example specificallyfor instance to illustratesuch as much likein the same way as similar to6. 强调信号词a major development it all boils down to a significant factor most of alla primary concern most noteworthya key feature more than anything elsea major event of coursea vital force pay particular attention to a central issue remember thata distinctive quality should be noted above all the most substantial issueby the way the main valueespecially important the basic concept especially relevant the crux of the matter especially valuable the chief outcome important to note the principle item7. 原因,条件和结果信号词because if offor from sowhile then butthat until sinceas whether in order thatso that therefore unlessyet thus due toresulting from consequently without 8. 方位信号词(回答关于地点的问题)between below about left alongside here outside around close to farright over away side nearnear in into besidemiddle next to beyond northeast on opposite oversouth there inside in front ofunder these out behindacross this adjacent abovetoward west by upon9. 对比和比较信号词and or alsotoo best mosteither less less thanmore than same bettereven then halfmuch as like analogous tobut different from stillyet however althoughopposite rather whilethough10. 结论信号词as a result consequently finallyfrom this we see in conclusion in summary hence last of all therefore11. 模糊信号词(标示意义是不确定的)almost if looks likemaybe could someexcept should allegednearly might reputedseems like was reported purported sort of probably12. 非语言性信号词! 感叹号下划线斜体字粗体字副标题缩进段落插图编号(1, 2, 3)非常简短的句子引号————————————————————————文章出自北外网课:。
干货 雅思阅读五大常见信号词总结
干货 | 雅思阅读五大常见信号词总结一、引言在雅思考试中,阅读部分一直被认为是最具挑战性的一部分。
阅读理解的难点不仅在于需要理解复杂的文章,还需要能够识别关键信息、抓住主题和主旨。
而在阅读中,信号词的作用就如同指路明灯,能够帮助考生快速理解文章结构和推断作者观点。
本文将为大家总结五种常见的雅思阅读信号词,帮助大家高效应对考试。
二、主体1.逻辑关系信号词逻辑关系信号词主要用于表达文章中不同观点之间或事件之间的关系。
常见的逻辑关系信号词有“however”(然而)、“therefore”(因此)、“consequently”(因此)、“nevertheless”(然而)等。
通过识别这些信号词,考生能够更准确地把握文章的逻辑结构,准确理解作者的观点。
2.转折信号词转折信号词通常用于表达文章中的转折关系。
“although”(尽管)、“despite”(尽管)、“but”(但是)等。
这些信号词常常出现在作者想要讲解一个相反或对立的观点时。
考生需要特别关注这些信号词,以便能够准确理解文章中的转折和对立关系。
3.举例信号词举例信号词用于引导作者给出具体的例子,以支持他们的观点。
常见的举例信号词有“for example”(例如)、“such as”(诸如)等。
通过识别举例信号词,考生可以更好地理解作者给出例子的目的,从而更好地理解文章的主题和论证。
4.类比信号词类比信号词常用于比较两个不同的事物或现象。
常见的类比信号词有“like”(像)、“similarly”(类似地)、“in the same way”(以同样的方式)等。
通过识别类比信号词,考生能够更好地理解文章中作者所提出的对比和类推。
5.总结信号词总结信号词常用于结束一个段落或文章,并总结重点观点。
常见的总结信号词有“in conclusion”(总之)、“to sum up”(总结)、“therefore”(因此)等。
通过识别总结信号词,考生可以快速理解作者在文章中提出的重点和结论。
雅思阅读中的三种常见信号词
雅思阅读中的三种常见信号词1、表达客观结论findings例词:indicate that, suggest that, find out, conclude that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood.(C4, P50, T38配对题) 解析:配对题目是典型的人名和成果的配对,我们到文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,可是人名出现的地方就一定是考点么?不见得。
但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。
这类观点信号词在雅思阅读考试中还是比较容易找到,也就比较容易定位的。
2、表达主观观点statements, opinions例词:say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim…考点:The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places. (C3,P20, T27分类题)解析:这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion.表达个人观点(an opinion)带有一定的主观性,所用的信号词显然与客观事实发现(a finding)的有所区别。
除了上面列举的例词之外,很多表达主观想法的雅思阅读考试词汇都可以做这样的判断。
信号词
雅思阅读文章中的信号词就好比是高速公路上的标识牌,见到了它们,就可以知道目的地距离自己的位置还有多远,需要直走,还是拐弯。
考生应根据这些信号词来判断应该采取精读.跳读或是扫读等不一样的阅读方法和技巧。
本文中,朗阁雅思培训中心阅读组的专家将会分析雅思阅读中信号词对考点指示的微妙作用。
笔者把剑桥4-8阅读中出现的与考点相关的信号词根据其所表达的逻辑关系分成八大类,分别是表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表排列次序,表强调作用,表最高级.比较级,表因果关系,表举例子和说明。
一、顺接和递进例词:als o, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X The need to raise standards.考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate thespectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数第二段Q39, 40)解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最后两个填空题。
雅思阅读的七类信号词
雅思阅读的七类信号词一、表示顺承和递进关系例词:also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore 例句:The Victorian style of heavily ornamented interiors prevailed in middle-class homes in England and the United States during the latter half of the 19th century. Moreover, in both countries, techniques of mass production promoted the use of reproductions in many different styles.二、表示对比与转折关系例词:but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand例句:Education is the passport to modern life, and a pre-condition of national prosperity. But more than a quarter of the world‘s adults cannot read or write, and more than 100 million young children are deprived of even a primary school education.三、表示相似关系例词:like, as, likewise, similar to, in the same way例句:Like other ways of generating electricity, wind power does not leave the environment entirely unharmed.四、表示时间先后关系例词:now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally例句:As the volunteers began to fall asleep, theelectrodes detected the slow rolling eye movements which could be seen easily through their eyelids. Soon after, the volunteers fell deeper into sleep and their eyes became still.五、表示排列次序例词:another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…例句:This situation is compounded by yet another factor.六、表示因果关系例词:as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, which in turn, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence例句:As they became independent, most developing countries enthusiastically embraced education.七、表示举例或说明关系例词:that is to say, in other words, i. E. Such as, for example, for instance例句:More recent developments such as those seen on California wind farms have dramatically changed the economic picture for wind energy.。
【精品文档】雅思阅读中的6类重点信号词-精选word文档 (1页)
【精品文档】雅思阅读中的6类重点信号词-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思阅读中的6类重点信号词信号词对雅思快速阅读快速定位是十分重要的。
有了信号词的帮助,大家才能在那么长的雅思阅读文章中找到想要的信息。
现在雅思编就以剑桥资料为准,为大家总结了6类雅思阅读重点信号词,供大家参考。
一、顺接和递进例词: also , furthermore , moreover , what is more , in addition考点: And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom解析: And 在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义, this wisdom 则是指代了前面一句话出现的 their wealth of traditional knowledge ,所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词: however , but , although , nevertheless , on the other hand , by comparison考点: However , we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participantsdevelop critical life skills as well as productive businesses .题目中出现了 conclude 的字眼,总结段落一般是在文章的最后,然而带有转折信号词 however 这句话,显然就是文章的考点所在。
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雅思阅读信号词分类汇总
本文为大家带来雅思阅读信号词分类汇总的内容,希望大家能够关注。
雅思阅读
备考最大的特点就是找寻细节,答案尽在原文中,只要通过题干中的关键词定位到文
中具体的区域,就能攻克各大细节题。
然而,大量的同义转述,以及答案深层次潜伏的阅读文章造成了考生们即使弄清
题干意思,确认关键词,也无法顺利地定位到答案所在的相应细节。
其实,文章中存
在的一些信号词也是解答题目的关键,所以大家不妨来看看本文相关内容。
雅思阅读中的特殊信号词
特殊的信号词,就是那些很容易识别的词,如大写字母开头的人名,地名,专有
名词,以及特殊印刷体和黑体,这些词在英语文章中显得尤为突出,往往也是题干中
关键词的原词定位。
例如‘the US Congress voted NASA $10 million per year for ten years to conduct a thorough search for the extra-terrestrial life’ 这句话,出现了US Congress, NASA 专有名词信号词,极有可能成为定位的讯息。
的确,判断题型中有一题‘the NASA project attracted criticism from some members of Congress.’
就是根据这两个信号词精确地回到原文定位。
雅思阅读中的普通信号词
雅思阅读作为一项专业的语言水平测试,当然不能只依靠容易识别的特殊信号
词,文章中的普通信号词对于解题可谓是功不可没。
1)表原因的信号词
例如reason, cause, since, in that, as, because, thanks to, owing to, 解释说明某一事物或事件,往往会蕴含重要信息。
如‘since the lifetime of a
planet like ours is several billion years, we can expect that...’ 该句是之后简答题‘what is the life expectancy of Earth’ 的答案信息来源,如果考生只定位Earth, 那就很有可能失分,因为原句对Earth 做了同义替换的表述,而since
这个信号词则提示了答案所在的地方。
2)表结论的信号词
例如 thus, therefore, so, hence, consequently, as a result, 这些词往往是对前面所论述的总结归纳,例如‘Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return’, 该句出现在整篇文章的末段首句,很明显是对前文的总结概括,高度浓缩了信息。
最后的主旨选择题,就是对该句的改写:‘they have made the transition from sea to land more than once'.
3)表转折的信号词
例如however, but, by comparison, nonetheless, nevertheless,这些词往往表示文章观点或方向的重大转变,重点应该关注信号词后面的内容。
如‘this definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways’, 前半句指出iconoclasts异于常人,用but转折词,强调指出区别的关键地方。
这也是选择题‘iconoclasts are distinctive because...’ 的出题方向。
4)表让步的信号词
例如although, though, while, whereas, whilst等连接的句子,后半句才新东方网雅思频道为各位考生整理了雅思阅读中的语法复习浅谈,供考生们参考使用,更多雅思辅导请继续关注新东方网雅思频道。
是引出的话题和强调内容。
如‘He accurately predicted that Venus would cross the face of the Sun in both 1761 and 1769--though he didn’t survive to see either’, 前半句讲述他精确预测金星跨越太阳的两次时间,后半句用though引出让步内容,他没有看到任何一次。
判断题中‘Halley observed one transit of the planet Venus’主要就是以原文定位句的后半句为判断依据。
5)表举例的信号词
例如for example, for instance, that is to say, such as, include, 后面引出具体事物的详细例子,同时原文中破折号和冒号也有异曲同工之妙,对前面的内容补充说明。
如‘in other worlds, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble
us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.’ 整句话都在解释说明该段的第二个假设‘we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us’, 所举的例子也是判断题‘SETI scientists are trying to find a life form that resembles humans in many ways’ 的判断依据。
6)表顺序的信号词
例如first, second, finally, eventually, later, then, next等,体现出文章内容的逻辑性与发展性。
如‘In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First,...Second...’, 使用first 和second这两个序数词,清晰逻辑地讲述了两个重要的假设。
这两个信号词,也是这篇文章heading题型段落大意的重点提示。
7)表比较级和最高级的信号词
例如more, most, -est, best, better,exclusively, extremely, superior, preferable,表示事物之间的比较,也是文章要强调的地方。
如‘one part is a targeted search using the world’s largest radio telescopes, the American-operated telescope’, 该句的the world’s largest radio telescopes 对应了题目中the world’s most powerful radio telescopes,答案信息就在这里。
今天雅思阅读信号词分类汇总的内容就介绍到这里,希望大家能够好好利用信号词的功能,快速解题。
最后,前程百利雅思频道小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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