2016年国际关系学院硕士研究生入学考试《英语》真题及详解
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2016年国际关系学院硕士研究生入学考试
《英语》真题
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00)
1.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things______to teach you the art of learning.
(分数:2.00)
A.but
B.nor
C.as √
D.like
【解析】本题考查固定结构。not so much…as…为固定结构,意为"与其说……,不如说……"。句意:学校教育的重要作用与其说是教授你知识,不如说是教授你学习之道。
2.All flights______, we decided to take a greyhound.
(分数:2.00)
A.were canceled
B.had been canceled
C.having canceled
D.having been canceled √
【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。逗号后没有连词提示,本空应填非谓语动词,故首先排除[A]项和[B]项。空所在部分的逻辑主语为All nights,而句子的主语是we,因此是考查独立主格结构。nights与cancel之间为被动关系,故选[D]项,因而排除[C]项。
3.This company has now introduced a policy______pay rises are related to performance at work.
(分数:2.00)
A.which
B.where √
C.whether
D.what
【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析空前后句子结构可知,主要成分均完整,中间也没有连词,故本空所填词应引导定语从句,所以首先排除[C]项和[D]项。which虽引导定语从句时,句中作主语、宾语或表语,故也排除。题干中,company为定语从句的先行词,定语从句关系副词用where,故答案为[B]项。
4.The American businessman had difficulty at times working with his local counterparts in Guangdong Province, for he could speak______Cantonese than Mandarin.
(分数:2.00)
A.no more √
B.not more
C.no less
D.not less
【解析】本题考查固定结构。no more…than…意为"……与……都不,同……一样不",相当于neither…nor…,含有消极、否定的意味。than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的。not more…than意为"不及……,不如……",是more…than的否定表达。表示程度上的差异。no less…than…意为"与……一样,不比……差",强调两者具有同等性。not less…than意为"不比……更",是
less…than的否定表达。根据前面分句中的had difficulty…working with…Guangdong Province 可知,这位美国商人的粤语和普通话说得都不好,故答案为[A]项。
5.He came into the manager's office______ that he was dismissed.
(分数:2.00)
A.only to be told √
B.being told
C.in order to be told
D.telling
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式用来表示结果,尤其是表示不曾料想或不希望发生的动作时,可在前加only。分析句子可知,他走进经理办公室后,应该是被告知,故用动词不定式的被动式,所以答案为[A]项。
6.The new director made it clear that his staff were not to accept gifts from clients, ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.be they jewelry or football tickets √
B.they are jewelry or football tickets
C.whether are jewelry or football tickets
D.no matter are jewelry or football tickets
【解析】本题考查让步状语从句的倒装。由whether引导的让步状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,此时whether省略,主谓语颠倒,此时动词必须用be,没有人称、数和时态的变化,故答案为[A]项。
7.The terrible disease is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
(分数:2.00)
A.being
B.to be
C.to have been √
D.having been
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。be said to do是固定结构,由句中的时间状语over the past few years可知,动作发生在谓语动作之前,故应用动词不定式的完成式作宾语,故答案为[C]项。
8.______your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(分数:2.00)
A.Unless
B.But for √
C.Except for
D.Not for
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件中的用法。此用法中,假设的情况不是用一个条件句来表示,而是隐含在诸如without,but for,but that等构成的短语或句子中,或由连词but,副词otherwise,以及比较级等表示的上下文中。因此,根据题意和语法规则,But for为最佳答案。
9.The doctor ______a medicine for the child's stomach pains.
(分数:2.00)
A.described
B.subscribed
C.prescribed √
D.inscribed
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,医生(the doctor)应给病人开药(a medicine)符合语义,故答案为prescribed,意为"开处方,给医嘱"。described意为"描写、形容,叙述,