2010年高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语

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2010年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)(解析版)

5、thirsty高考资源网
A theatre B.thus C.although D.feather
答案是：A
解析：属于重复考查。th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例。该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ e /,考生易失分。
总体评析：从考查的单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度的设置较为适中，且有选拔的梯度设计。
2.dead
A.eager B.great C.least D.health
答案是：D
解析：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/
高考资源网
3.united
e B.ugly C.upstairs D.put
本次语音考试选取了元音字母 "o", "u", "ea"和辅音字母 "s", "th"进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显的读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分的。高考资源网
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,解析版)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔湖南卷，解析版〕【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

其中语言知识局部，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉与了动词方方面面的语法知识。

句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。

完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。

阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。

写作局部的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。

书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。

本试题卷分四个局部，共13页。

时量l20分钟。

总分为150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.(A)2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.(C)Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.(B)4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.(B)Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.(C)6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.(B) Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park.C. The high school.(A)8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.(B)9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.(A)Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.(A)11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.(C)12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.(C) Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.(A)14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.(B)15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.(C)Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called (A)21.答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语

2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。

look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。

根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。

故A正确。

【语言知识】Look相关短语1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。

2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。

3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。

look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。

4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。

5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。

6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。

7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。

8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。

9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。

look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。

10. look on 旁观。

11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作……12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。

[高考真题]2010年新课标英语解析

2010新课标全国卷--英语解析第一节单项填空21.答案A【解析】根据选项此题考查时态,此题可以根据句意解答,也可以使用排除法.句意为：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有,我昨天一直做作业.表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时,因此选择 A.另外可以使用排除法,题干中有all dayyesterday时间提示为过去,应该选择与过去相关的时态,排除D.B为过去将来时不符合题意,C过去完成时是过去的过去,使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时,题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除.22.答案D【解析】考查动词辨析.句意为：“工人们给这些玻璃包装到盒子里并且在盒子上标着‘此面朝上’”.由句意可知pack“包装,包裹”正确.A项“携带,提着”；B项“交付；递送”；C“压”.23.答案B【解析】考查代词.句意为：“我一半假期将用来练习英语,一般讲用来学习绘画.”the other表示2个中的“另一个”,符合题意.another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”；other’s“其他的”；other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用.24.答案A【解析】考查定语从句.句意为：“童年时杰克在一个乡村学校里上学,这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的.”先行词为“a villageschool”,在此非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用which引导.25.答案C【解析】考查状语从句.while在这里引导时间状语从句,意思为：当……时候,和……同时.从句中were finishing用进行时表示将来.so that引导目的或结果状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,as if引导方式状语从句.句意：客人快要用完餐的时候,玛丽泡了咖啡.26.答案A【解析】考查副词.句意为：“我从来没见过母亲对我的进步如此满意.”此处为“so(as)...as”结构,表示“像……一样”,此处前有否定词seldom修饰,故用so.27.答案C【解析】根据选项此题考查非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps 后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考查非谓语动词做定语.非谓语动词做定语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done, being done, done,to bedone表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C.【解析】考查时态.句意为：“当你到家时,给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全回家.”由句意可知此处用现在完成时have done结构,故B项正确.29.答案A【解析】考查情态动词.句意为：“耐心点！你不要期待这个世界变化如此之快.”can 用在否定句中表示“不能,不会”,符合题意.30.答案B【解析】考查连词用法.句意为：“这个小男孩不可能睡觉的,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事.”由句意可知unless“除非”,符合题意.or“否则”；but“但是”；whether“是否”.31.答案D【解析】考查情景交际.Will you用于请求、邀请对方,Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议,I hope so“我也希望是这样”,I am afraid not译为恐怕不行,根据句意选择D句意：——每个人都要去爬山了,我能去吗,妈妈？——恐怕不行,亲爱的,等你长大才可以,亲爱的.32.答案C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意为：“澳大利亚的淘金热使成千上万人相信他们就要发财了.”由主句中的时态“led”可知从句需用于过去时相对应的时态,故排除A项；又由句意可知此处表示被动,故C项符合题意.【解析】考查名词性从句.句意为：“我们还没有讨论好把新家具放在哪里.”分析句子成分后可知在宾语从句“we aregoing to place our new furniture”中缺少地点状语,故用where引导.34.答案B【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意为：“父亲节即将来临,我从银行里取出一些钱,准备买个礼物送给爸爸.”由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲,故用动词不定式表示目的,即B项正确.35.答案C【解析】此题考查情景交际.no wonder“不足为奇,难怪”,well done译为“做得好”,not really译为“事实上没有”,”Go ahead”译为“做吧”.根据句意选择C.第二部分：完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事：在“我”给一位八十多岁的老人看病过程中得知老人在妻子生病住院期间,尽管妻子已经有五年都不认识他了,但是这位老人仍然坚持每天早上来医院和妻子一起吃早饭.通过这件事让“我”知道真正的爱就是接受所有的一切.36.答案C【解析】根据it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him可知道在没有轮到看病时,护士让他坐在候诊室等候.本题容易误选D.take a break休息.37.答案D 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语：护士让老人坐下等候的同时告诉他轮到他看病至少得有40分钟.38.答案B【解析】it would be +一段时间+before...为固定句型,意为“将要过多久才……”.39.答案C【解析】根据第一段第二句话这个老人对护士所说的话可知,因为老人很匆忙要赶上9：30的约会,所以老人在等待过程中不停地看手表.40.答案D【解析】根据my patient didn’t 41_ at the appointed hour可知“我”当时不忙,故选D.41.答案A【解析】turn up意为“到达,出现,露面”；B意为“炫耀”；C意为“加油”；D意为“走开,离开”.根据“我”不忙可知“我”的病人没有在约定的时间到达.42.答案A【解析】根据上文第一段for an appointment可知老人在老伴生病期间需要去护理房…….43.答案B【解析】根据下文she 和true love 可知是老人的妻子.44.答案D【解析】根据she had a special disease可知老人的妻子在nursing room,上文已提到,故为了避免重复用there代替.45.答案B【解析】如果老人约会去迟了,老人的妻子会不会为他而担心,这是人之常情.故选B.46.答案C【解析】由she had not been able to 47__ him for five yearsnow 可知她已经不再知道他是谁.47.答案A【解析】由下文even though she doesn’t know who you are可知老人的妻子已经有五年都不认识他了.A意为“认出,识别”；B意为“回答”；C意为“相信”；D意为“希望,期望”.48.答案C【解析】当听到老人的话,“我”感到很惊讶.C符合语境.49.答案D【解析】由上文可知老人明知道他妻子已经认不出他来了,但他却和她约会共进早餐,说明老人仍然坚持每天都去.50.答案B【解析】“我”被老人的话所感动,所以“抑制住”自己的眼泪.51.答案A【解析】通过这件事使“我”意识到什么是真正的爱.52.答案C【解析】真正的爱就是对于所有一切的接受.本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏.53.答案A【解析】not necessarily意为：未必,不一定.54.答案B【解析】make the best of 固定短语,意为“充分利用”.最幸福的人不一定非得拥有一切美好的东西,最幸福的人是那些充分利用把握他们所拥有的人.55.答案D【解析】由上文老人的故事可知生命不在于如何度过风暴,而是如何在风暴中快乐坚强地品味生活,这才是生活的真谛.第三部分：阅读理解【语篇解读】本篇文章为广告.讲的是到莎士比亚的故居去参观,价格,开放的时间和走的路线等.56.选B.根据第二个表格中Family ￡12. 0 （2 adults + up to 3 children),即一家人（2个成年人+至多3个小孩）需要￡12. 0.57.选C.根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词nearest is WindsorStreet (3 minutes' walk).58.选A.根据第二个表格右边第二段The House may present difficultiesbut the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair user. “对于轮椅使用者来说,可能进入房子有些困难,但是游客中心,展览厅还有花园都可以进入.”59.B解析：主旨大意题.由文章第7段开头Special-education teachers 表明,这是一个特殊的教育项目.A项所指内容仅为文章开头几段的内容；C项所指“学校得到政府支持”文中没有提到；D项“师生之间的新型关系”,文中没有提到.不能概括全文.B项可用来恰当地概括全文内容,这是为培养学生高中毕业后的自理能开设的教育项目.60.C解析：细节理解题.由第5段中“…and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.”PIT帮助学生在高中后为生活做准备.由此可知C项的“培养学生的实践能力”与原文相符,故选C项.61.解析：推理判断题.从文章第9段中“Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray …fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.”可知,她帮助“所做的咖啡符合营养标准”,选B项.62.D解析：主旨大意题.全文介绍说明了hoatzin鸟的外貌特征和生活特性,故选D项符合文章题意.63.B解析：细节题.根据文章第3段中的“When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.”表明,成年后的hoatzins没有脚爪.选B项.64.A解析：推理理解题.从第3段中的句子“they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.”可推理出,始祖鸟也用脚爪在树上攀爬.所以选A符合题意.65.D解析：细节理解题.从文章最后一段中“they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purpos es.”可知,它们聚居在一起是为了繁育后代.选D项.66.D解析：细节理解题.从文章第2段的细节描写可知,作者不喜欢坐火车旅行,并为坐火车带了许多杂志,由此可断定作者所想象的坐火车是乏味无聊的.选D项67.A解析：概括性试题.从第1段中的描述可知,沿路村庄里的人单纯友好,他们向陌生人微笑,好像过路的旅客就是他们的亲人,也因为他们的微笑,激起了作者对沿路风景的兴趣.故选A符合文章意义. 68.B解析：词义理解题.从第2段句子“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read andreread.”“我不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行,并带了十多本杂志”,可以推断relish一词意为“喜欢”,选B项.69.C解析：细节题.从文章第5段中句子“Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth I looked at the people all around me”可知,其目的地为Butterworth,所以选C项.70.D解析：推理题.村人的微笑点燃了我的兴趣,我的拥抱又让叔叔微笑起来,选D项符合题意.第二节71.D解析：空格前作者陈述说“接着到了提问的时候”,“提了很多的问题”,两句前后承接,所以选D符合题意.72.C解析：由原文“问答阶段是阐明信息和强调要点的好办法,有些想法会十分具体”,选C项.73.A解析：本题为标题项.从下文的细节中可以出“对别人的提问要表现出兴趣”,所以选A项.74.F解析：本部分的标题为“赢得时间”.从细节的建议可以看出,“通过自己重述问题,你也可以请求解释问题”来获得思考的时间,选F项.75.E解析：这部分标题是“建议私下会谈”,细节中讲“一对一的面谈比不大庭广众前更能让人镇静,也能更有效地交换意见.”选E项更符合上下文意义.第二卷一．短文改错第一节：My friend Nick told me ^ story about his esperience back in the US.which wasAvery interested. One day be was having a yard sale and the old man living next doorinterestingcome by to help. As the old man looked over the thing on the yard that were to became in 或ground Sold,he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a cardballssay：”25 cents each.”” You will never sell these for that much.”he told Nick.sayingConvinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’sdowndelay, my neighhor pricked up the box but annountend：”I ‘ll take them.”His and五：作文One possible VersionDear Ms. Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,Which is close to unicersity.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech codtest to be held in our school on June 15 ,It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the givern topic”Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 448876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.with best wishesLi Hua。

2010年高考英语试题详细分析

2010年高考英语试题分析山东卷做完2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科山东卷，感觉非常欣慰，因为整个试题的难度适中，控制得当，没有很难很偏的知识点，考查的知识点非常全面。

可以很明显的感觉到本套试题是严格按照《2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明》，进行了科学、规范、严谨的命题。

题意表达清楚，语言准确、简洁，完全符合素质教育和新课程改革的要求，充分体现了新课程标准提出的“培养学生的语言运用能力”这一指导思想，考试内容上，与高中新课程内容相衔接，进一步贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近考生实际，更加注重对考生运用所学知识发现问题、分析问题、解决问题能力的考查。

下面我来谈一下我对今年高考试题命题特点和趋势的理解：一、试卷难度适中.这是我感受最深的一点。

2010年是实行新课程改革后的第四次高考。

新课标试行以来，教材难度有所增加，尤其是词汇量、阅读量有较大提高，对考生的语言运用能力提出了更高的要求。

命题重视“新材料、新情境”的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。

考生在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面都得到了考查。

这就给出题造成了一定的难度，试题的范围难度上把握起来有点难，然后今年的高考试题在难度的控制是做的非常到位，即考查了学生的基础知识点，又把知识和生活联系起来，能够做到真正的学以致用，因为我们考试的目的是检查学生的能力和知识，而不是为难学生，所以，今年的试题做到了。

我们可以看到很多考生走出考场都是一脸轻松，这是非常2010山东高考英语试题非常成功的一面。

二、重点考查综合语言运用能力，同时兼顾对英语语法知识全面掌握的考查。

这一点在单选题上突出比较明显，整体来说，比2009年的单选题难度相对简单了，适中了，考查的面比较全，因为09年没考查冠词，但是交际用语考了4道，21题 29题 30题，32题，而且动词和动词短语偏多，更倾向于语言的实际使用，这样虽然很好，但是有些知识却没考查到。

2010高考英语真题解析(北京卷)

2010年高考北京卷的单项填空15个小题涉及了时态语态（22、24、26、28）、虚拟语气（34）、情态动词（23）、非谓语动词（21、25）、名词性从句（31、32、33）、定语从句（27）、状语从句（30）、介词（29）、冠词（35）。

今年单选最大的特点是考点集中：动词相关考点八道题目；从句相关考点五道题目，只有两道细节考点。

具体如下：1、时态考点以四道题目（其中一道和被动语态相结合）位居榜首，这一点承习了去年的局面。

2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查，分量显得略轻。

3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中，没有任何悬念。

4、虚拟语气以对话体给出，混合时间的虚拟句，有一定难度，考查学生对非真实条件句的整体把握。

5、名词性从句独放异彩，出题数量之多，覆盖面之广堪称往年之最。

宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句各出一道。

6、定语从句只有一道，但考查的不是基本点。

7、唯一的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查。

8、从2006年开始，介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷，今年考的是常见介词的基本点。

21. 答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：句意：看着同学们的脸，从他们眼神里我读出了同样的兴奋感。

“-------at my classmates faces”是分词短语作伴随状语，此处主语I和look为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，即A项正确。

22. 答案：A考点：动词时态和语态解析：句意：在美国一些地区的口语中，单词结尾r这个音节不被发音了。

由句意可知sounds 和drop之间是被动的关系，故需用被动语态，排除BD两项，C项为现在进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被……”,此处不符合语境，故A项正确。

23.答案：B考点:情态动词在语境中的运用。

解析：句意：----早上好，我已经同人事部的Smith小姐预约过了。

----早上好，那你肯定是Peters小姐了。

由句意可知此处表示一种肯定推测，可能性很大，故must符合题意。

2010年陕西省高考英语试题答案详细解析版

1. A2‎. C3.‎D4. ‎B5. A‎6. C7‎. G8.‎E9. ‎B10. ‎F11.‎D。

【解‎析】考查定‎语从句。

所‎填词引导定‎语从句，先‎行词是th‎e old‎temp‎l e，关系‎词在从句中‎做roof‎的定语，用‎关系代词w‎h ose，‎选D。

其余‎选项与题意‎不符。

1‎2. A。

‎【解析】考‎查代词。

所‎填词用于比‎较状语从句‎中，指代句‎子的主语c‎o st，即‎指代不可数‎名词，用t‎h at。

T‎h is指代‎下文即将提‎到的事物；‎i t指代“‎同一物”；‎o ne 指代‎“同类中的‎一个”之意‎。

13.‎D。

【解‎析】考查交‎际用语。

A‎项意思是：‎我不确信；‎B项意思是‎：我希望不‎会；C项意‎思是：我宁‎愿不；D项‎意思是：我‎认为不会。

‎根据应答句‎的后一分句‎意思可知所‎填部分表示‎对前一人的‎观点的否定‎，故选D。

‎14. ‎A。

【解析‎】考查动词‎短语辨析。

‎A gree‎with‎：同意，赞‎成；与……‎相适应；a‎g ree ‎t o：同意‎，赞成（观‎点，看法等‎）；agr‎e e on‎：就……达‎成协议；a‎g ree ‎a bout‎：对...‎... 有‎相同的看法‎。

题干意思‎是：你看上‎去很好。

我‎认为：三亚‎的空气和海‎鲜很适合你‎。

选A。

‎15. B‎。

【解析】‎考查虚拟语‎气。

所填词‎做虚拟语气‎中条件状语‎从句的谓语‎，根据主句‎的谓语动词‎形式mig‎h t ha‎v e ar‎r ived‎可知题干是‎与过去事实‎相反，故所‎填部分用h‎a d+过去‎分词形式，‎选B。

1‎6. A。

‎【解析】考‎查非谓语动‎词。

此处是‎非谓语动词‎做状语，逻‎辑主语是句‎子的主语，‎非谓语动词‎与逻辑主语‎是被动关系‎，且其动作‎在谓语动词‎动作之前已‎经完成，用‎过去分词，‎选A。

1‎7. D。

‎【解析】考‎查特殊句式‎。

Here‎, The‎r e, T‎h us, ‎T hen等‎副词位于句‎首，且当句‎子的主语是‎名词时，句‎子用全部倒‎装句，选D‎。

2010高考山东英语(含解析)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语解析本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. W ork on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. ＄15B. ＄30C. ＄503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroomC. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语试题附答案解析

2010年高考英语试题附答案解析第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No，I____my homework all day yesterday．A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers____the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holida y practicing English and____half learning drawingA. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，____is named after his grandfather．A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee____her guests were finishing theirmealA. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother____pleased with my progress as she is nowA. soB. very D. rather27. showed her students some old maps from the library．A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．A. or C. but D. whether31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- ____. Wait till you are old enough, dear．A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope soD. I’m afraid not32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. with Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank____ presents for my dadA. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- ____A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。

2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II

2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

eA.cold B cock fort D.improve答案是：C解析：该选项o读音/?/，而其他三个的发音分别为/?u/，/?/，/u/，此题较为简单2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health答案是：D解析：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i：/, /ei/, /i：/3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put答案是：A解析：该选项u读音/ju：/，其余三个的发音分别为/?/, /?/, /u/4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks答案是：B解析：此题考查名词复数的发音。

该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/。

此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather 答案是：A解析：属于重复考查。

th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather 为特例。

该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分。

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

6.--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it【答案】C【解析】：考查交际用语。

2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)

2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.e（A. cold ）B. cockC. comfortD. improve2. dead（）A. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. united（）A. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. ours（）A. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirty（）A. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

6.--- Is it all right if I keep this photo？--- .A.No, you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.A.whenB. ifC. andD. till8.My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A.put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who evening dress.A.wearB. wearsC. has wormD. have worm10.--- Have you finished the book？--- No. I’ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11.Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12.Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth thing over between them.A.othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14.The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB. thatC. oneD. it15.Linda, make sure the tables before the guests arrive.A.be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A.whoB. thatC. asD. what17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding see you now, he’s busy.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18.--- Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?--- , we’re just looking.A.Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19.Excuse me, I I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A.popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart（远离的）; it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle28. A. toured B. stopped C. reached D. moved to29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again36. A. us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother37. A. mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan第二部分阅读理解（共2 节，共25 小题；第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl. ” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines whe n we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked（吠）or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .A.would eat anything when hungryB. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad43.Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet？A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she .A.smiledB. barkedC. rushed to thhemD. tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie？A.Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses（压力）of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation---yon have to finish something!Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic（评论家）Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. ” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere --- in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico’s Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got t he job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact --- checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local（当地的）museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46.Which country does Jarolim have in now？A.Mexico.B. The U.S.C. The U.K.D. Canada.47.What is most difficult for Jarolim？A.Working in different places to collect information.B.Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C.Finishing her work as soon as possible.D.Passing a test to write travel guides.48.What do we know about Jarolim from the text？A.She is successful in her job.B.She finds her life full of stresses.C.She spends half of her time traveling.D.She is especially interested in museums.49.What would be the best title for the text?A.Adventures in Travel WritingB. Working as a Food CriticC. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a LivingCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts （滑雪场）. Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow --- making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure --- seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze （热潮）.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private（私有的）cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs（郊区）, which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the samejob.50.What does this text mainly talk about？A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe？A.To visit more ski areas.B. To ski on natural snow.C. For a large collection of ski suits.D. For better services and equipment.52.The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer toA.transport to ski resortsB.production of family carsC.business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort？A.Difficulty in hiring land.B. Lack of business experience.C. Price wars with other ski resorts.D. Shortage of water and electricity.Ariau Amazon TowersDCoolest Hotels in the WorldThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: http: //The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotelis built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http: // Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional（另外）person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website:http: //For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website:http: //54.What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A.You can sleep in tree houses.B. You can choose any of the towers.C. It is designed for big families.D. Every room has a walkway.55.For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least.A. $111B. $182C. $600D. $63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?A.http: //B. http: //C. http: //D. htlp: //57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year？A.Propeller Island City Lodge.B. Ariau Amazon Towers.C. The Ice Hotel.D. Bahama Beach Club.EHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style （文体）. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with .A.expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.The learning of new words.B.The importance of old wordsC.The relation of human experience with words.D.The gradual change and development of words.60.In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?e words skillfully.B. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.第二节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2010年全国高考英语试卷单项填空题考点归纳与解析

解析：案选Ｃ此题的考点是考查被动语态。句答。意：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在２１年上００
解析：案选Ｃ句意为 “ 答。你无论认为自己怎样低下，
海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为２１年上海世博会总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。” ｅｉｇｉｏ：００ｇｔｎｄｆｔｒ鼓为 “ 摆现在还在进行中．所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺脱，除 ” ｇｔｎｌｎｉ意为 “ … … 相处，展 ” 去；ｅｉａｇｗｔｔｇｏｈ与进；ｏｋｎｏｎｕｏ意看轻；ｏｉｕｍｏｇｏ术品也是 “ 在被展览 ” 所以用现在进行时态的被动ｌｏｉｇｄｗｐｎ为 “ 不起．视 ” ｌｋｎｐｔ０正，
语态形式。
２（００全国卷Ｉ高考题）Ｗｈｎｙｕａｏ，．２１年ｅｏｒｈｍｅｅ
ｇｖａｌｔｅｅｋｎｗｏｉｅａｃｌｏｌｔｍｏｙｕ
— —
意为 “ 敬，仰 ” 尊敬。２（００年山东省高考题）ａ．２１Ｓｍ
ｃｎｉｅｏｒｅｆｈｒｓａｗａｓｓｍｅｎｏｓｄｒｙｕｓｌ，ｔｅｅｉｌｙｏｏｅ
ｉｇｔｅｒｈａｇｎｈｙｗｅｅｔｔｈｉｈ．
— — — —
ｙｕｗｉｈ－ｏｓ
Ａ．ｒｘｉｉｎａｅｅｈｂｔｇｉ

2010年高考英语基础题解析

一、语音知识试题设计特色1、原题呈现：1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks5. thirsty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather2、试题答案呈现：1. C,2. D,3. A 4. B,5. A3、试题解析本试题难度非常小，高频使用的词与读音区分度大，容易识别。

这为考生开卷吃了定心丸。

本题几乎没有选择生僻词，平时基础中等或者以上且稍微细心的考生拿下该题满分应该不成问题。

4、设计特色：设计原则一：元音字母2个小题（o, u）、元音字母组合一个（ea）、辅音字母一个（s）、辅音字母组合一个（th）。

纵观语音试题几年的设计原则，均按照这样的思路设计。

教师指导高三复习时，要注意这一个设计思路。

语音试题设计总规律破解：破解1：五个小题设计分布规律依照元音字母一个小题；辅音字母一个，元音字母组合一个，辅音字母组合一个，元辅音字母组合一个，共计五个小题的原则。

更多破解请关注《破解高考英语试题设计之秘》一书。

破解2：高频现词。

从几年来的试卷分析，语音试题每个小题所选词汇均是日常使用频率较高的词。

二、语法和词汇知识试题特点及设计规律1、原题呈现：（保留原题号）6. ---Is it all right if I keep this photo? ---_____________.A. No, you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it6).答案选C。

考查交际用语。

高中英语真题-2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)

高中英语真题:2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，解析版）【名师简评】试题难易适中，适合大多数学生。

试题考查点全面，材料新颖。

单选注重实词的考查，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、动词，并辅以连词和介词的考查，同时重视各种从句的考查。

本次试题对动词的考查仍然比较重视，占到40%的比例。

单项填空体现了交际性与知识性的结合，考查点都在设置的语境中考查。

完形填空体现了善举深深影响了孩子这一主题，具有教育意义，考查点仍然以名词、动词、形容词等实词为主。

阅读理解有说明文、记叙文和议论文三种体裁，题材涉及广告、游戏、记人、人与动物和谐等，主要以考查细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意、猜测词义和推理判断，在考查学生把握细节的同时，考查学生的阅读能力，只要考生把握好字里行间的信息与提示，还是容易得到分数的。

作文是书信体作文，主题是到希望小学帮助小学生学英语，内容贴近学生生活，学生言之有物。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010高考英语山东卷部分解析

• 阅读理解篇阅读理解D篇
• 71. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的叙述可知解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的叙述可知Kwon在研究一种原在研究一种原子能电池，所以C项正确项正确。子能电池，所以项正确。 • 答案答案:C • 72. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为举例的目的是为了说明原子能电池是安全的，所以B项正确。了说明原子能电池是安全的，所以项正确。项正确 • 答案:B 答案 • 73. 解析：细节理解题。根据By using a liquid semiconductor, we 解析：细节理解题。根据 believe we can minimize that problem可知项正确。可知D项正确可知项正确。 • 答案答案:D • 74. 解析：细节理解题。根据解析：细节理解题。根据Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair可知项正确。可知C项正确可知项正确。 • 答案答案:C • 75. 解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关情况，的原子能电池的有关情况，的原子能电池的有关情况文章体裁应属于科普文章，所以A项正确项正确。文章体裁应属于科普文章，所以项正确。 • 答案答案:A
• 31.本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”； construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。 • 答案:A • 32.本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句， that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。 • 答案:D