语法填空专题训练课件：介词
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语法填空专项训练---介词
语法填空专项训练--- 介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词（一个单词的介词），主要考点有：1. 表示时间介词有:at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到 ..... 时为止after在 ......... 之后before 在..... 之前si nee 自从 ....for表示一段时间； during 在............ 期间within在 ... 期间，不超过throughout 贯穿……期间over在... 期间，过完一段时间from … to …从…… 到until/till 直到between 在…… 之间2. 表示方位的介词有：into 进入；out of 从…… 出来；along 沿着；（a）round 围饶着或在…… 的各处；down沿.... 而下；up沿 .... 而上；from 从；off从... 离开或下来；at朝着或向着；for 到…… 去；to 到或向；towards 向或朝着；at在某一点或在（某物）旁；in 在某一范围内；on 在某物的表面上；above在... 的上头或高出；below 在… 下面或低于；among 在（多者）之中；between 在（两者）之间；around 在…… 周围；inside 在…… 的里面；outside 在…… 的外面；before 在…… 之前；behind 在…… 的后面；over 在…… 的上方或上面；under在 ... 的下面或下方；beside/by 在…… 的旁边；near在的附近；beyond 在…… 的那一边，远于，超过（某事物的范围）；across在... 的对面或那一边；across从一边到另一边；by/past 从某人或某物的旁边经过；over 从某人或某物的上空经过；through 从某事物的里面经过。
中考英语语法专项复习介词课件
classroom. 在教室前部有一张大讲桌。 opposite 在……对面 Our school is opposite a university.
along & across & past & through
along 沿着 I was walking along the river. across 横过,横穿 (平面) I swim across the river. through 贯穿，通过 （立体） I run through the forest. past 经过 Every day he runs past the library.
B. with
A. in
B. for B.between C. in
C. with D. to C. as
D. under
D. During
28.--- Could you You can buy almost 36. --Which do
tell me the way everything the you prefer,
反对，违背 He sold his old car against his will.
倚靠着 He stands against the wall.
与...对抗We will play against Class Five in the match.
There is a hole in the wall. There is a family picture on the wall.
through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter.
along & across & past & through
along 沿着 I was walking along the river. across 横过,横穿 (平面) I swim across the river. through 贯穿，通过 （立体） I run through the forest. past 经过 Every day he runs past the library.
B. with
A. in
B. for B.between C. in
C. with D. to C. as
D. under
D. During
28.--- Could you You can buy almost 36. --Which do
tell me the way everything the you prefer,
反对，违背 He sold his old car against his will.
倚靠着 He stands against the wall.
与...对抗We will play against Class Five in the match.
There is a hole in the wall. There is a family picture on the wall.
through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter.
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
中职英语一轮复习语法专项训练第五章《介词》课件
They have lived here for 6 years. They’ll be back in ten days.
After two the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after class?
重点二、常用介词辨析
in 表示大地点 at 表示小地点、门牌、角落等 on 在某层楼；在左右边 in 表示 A 在 B 的范围之内 位置 on 表示A 和B接壤； to表示A和B相邻，但不接壤。 behind 在……之后 ( 静态 ) after 在……之后（动态）
in 表示在一段时间之内 on 表示具体日子
at 表示在一个时间点上 in 表示大地点 at 表示小地点 on 表示在某层楼
思考问题 ▪ 你知道哪些搭配时间的介词？
提示：英语搭配时间的介词主要有in, on, at, by, before, since, for等。
PART 2
知识重点
知识重点
A.在……前面 C.在……下面
B.在本题考查短语介词在具体语境中的词义辨析。opposite to 意为“在……的对面”。)
重点一、介词的功能
介词短语在句子中可以作表语、状语、定语、宾语补足语等。 1. Ken is in his room. ( 表语 ) 2. His father works in the factory. ( 状语 ) 3. The woman in the room is her mother. ( 定语 ) 4. Ken saw his pen on the desk. ( 宾语补足语 )
Tom arrived in Guangzhou at 5:00 pm.
Kate waited for a bus at the station.
After two the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after class?
重点二、常用介词辨析
in 表示大地点 at 表示小地点、门牌、角落等 on 在某层楼；在左右边 in 表示 A 在 B 的范围之内 位置 on 表示A 和B接壤； to表示A和B相邻，但不接壤。 behind 在……之后 ( 静态 ) after 在……之后（动态）
in 表示在一段时间之内 on 表示具体日子
at 表示在一个时间点上 in 表示大地点 at 表示小地点 on 表示在某层楼
思考问题 ▪ 你知道哪些搭配时间的介词？
提示：英语搭配时间的介词主要有in, on, at, by, before, since, for等。
PART 2
知识重点
知识重点
A.在……前面 C.在……下面
B.在本题考查短语介词在具体语境中的词义辨析。opposite to 意为“在……的对面”。)
重点一、介词的功能
介词短语在句子中可以作表语、状语、定语、宾语补足语等。 1. Ken is in his room. ( 表语 ) 2. His father works in the factory. ( 状语 ) 3. The woman in the room is her mother. ( 定语 ) 4. Ken saw his pen on the desk. ( 宾语补足语 )
Tom arrived in Guangzhou at 5:00 pm.
Kate waited for a bus at the station.
初三语法复习课件--介词1
2. Mary lives two floors ______ Bill. Neil lives three floors ______ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to
3. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for
介词考点分析
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.介词用于词组中
介词表示时间
表示时间的常用介词有“at, in
用适当的介词填空：
on,after, until, before, during,by for, since.
1. Mr. Brown came to China ___in___ 1996.
3. It’s generous ____ you to donate a lot of money ____ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to
4. I think _____ necessary ____ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for
考查节日前的介词用法 注意：On Mother’s Day/ National Day/ Children’s Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter
用介词 in, for, since, after 填空：
1. Mary has been in Shanghai __f_o_r_ five months. 2. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words _s_i_n_ce
课件3：专题7 介词和介词短语
短语：fight against同……作斗争。 13. During one visit _t_o_the Pacific islands of Tonga，a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. 名词visit有“参观某地”之意，后接介词to，再接地点。
8. into 将纸条“放入”口袋里。 9. at 因look at表示“看”。 10. of 因of use =useful。 11. at 因knock at the door表示“敲门”。 12. at 因at the door表示“在门口”。 13. at 因at once表示“立即，马上”。 14. for 因look for表示“寻找”。 15. in 因表示“惊奇地”用in surprise。
语法专题
专题7 介词和介词短语
介词与高考 介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名 词或what从句。 1.做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词或what 从句，且他们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这 个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词 语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。 2.在短文改错中，主要考查介词的多用、误用、漏用以及 介词后接动词原形而不是动名词。
6. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _o_n__sale.
固定搭配on saleБайду номын сангаас 表示“出售”。
7. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already __a_t table having supper.
8. into 将纸条“放入”口袋里。 9. at 因look at表示“看”。 10. of 因of use =useful。 11. at 因knock at the door表示“敲门”。 12. at 因at the door表示“在门口”。 13. at 因at once表示“立即，马上”。 14. for 因look for表示“寻找”。 15. in 因表示“惊奇地”用in surprise。
语法专题
专题7 介词和介词短语
介词与高考 介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名 词或what从句。 1.做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词或what 从句，且他们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这 个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词 语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。 2.在短文改错中，主要考查介词的多用、误用、漏用以及 介词后接动词原形而不是动名词。
6. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _o_n__sale.
固定搭配on saleБайду номын сангаас 表示“出售”。
7. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already __a_t table having supper.
介词(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
prepositions
• 我们可以用across或over来谈论在桥、路、边界、河流等的另一边或 到达另一边的位置:
• 例如： • The truck came towards them across/over the bridge. • Mike lives in the house across/over the road from ours. • Once she was across/over the border, she knew she would be safe.
介词 初中英语专项复习
prepositions
• at的用法： • 我们用at来谈论我们认为是一个点而不是一个区域的地方，以及有一群
人参加的事件: • 例如： • I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30. • 表示一个地点 • There were ver y few people at Joan's party. • 有一群人参加
prepositions
• We don't use at, in or on before (the day after) tomorrow and (the day before) yesterday:
• 我们不用at, in或on before(后天)tomorrow和(前天)yesterday: • • The weather was beautiful yesterday, (not ...on yesterday.) • We prefer What time...? rather than At what time...? • except in very formal English.
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：事实上，2018年有7 100多万中国游客出 国旅游，比前一年增加了15%。特指前一年，故填the。
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头， 故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头， 故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．
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5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and to ___________ the point. (辽宁) 6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ as a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏) 7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like about ______ working here. (全国 Ⅱ) 8. I began to feel _________ home in the new at school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)
3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(常放在表示情感变化后的 动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于 “听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有by乘、坐、 骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过；in用(某种语言或 材料，如墨水等)；with用(具体的工具)， 和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。
介词
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续 两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考查介 词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求 “在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定， 所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词 的介词)，主要考点有：
1.表示时间介词有:
at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段 by 不迟于，到……时为止 after 在……之后 before 在……之前 since 自从…… for 表示一段时间; during 在……期间 within在„„期间，不超过 throughout贯穿„„期间 over在„„期间，过完一段时间 from…to…从„„到 until/till 直到 between在„„之间
[例4]I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble I had caused her. 分析：句意是“我想酬谢我们给她造成了麻烦 的那个年迈的妇女。” 表示“因……而酬谢/ 报答某人”，是reward sb. for sth.，即用for 引出原因，故填for。 类似的表达还有: thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。
2. 表示方位的介词有： into进入； out of从……出来； along沿着； (a)round围饶着或在……的各处； down沿……而下；up沿……而上；from从； off从……离开或下来；at朝着或向着； for到……去；to到或向；towards向或朝着； at在某一点或在(某物)旁； in在某一范围内；on在某物的表面上； above在……的上头或高出； below在…下面或低于； among在(多者)之中； between在(两者)之间；around在……周围；
inside在……的里面； outside在……的外面； before在……之前； behind在……的后面； over在……的上方或上面； under在……的下面或下方； beside/by在……的旁边； near在……的附近；
beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过 (某事物的范围)； across在……的对面或那一边； against靠着； across从一边到另一边； by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过； over从某人或某物的上空经过； through从某事物的里面经过。
9. Elizabeth has already achieved success beyond ______ her wildest dreams. (陕西) 10. Everything was perfect for the picnic for the weather. (浙江) except _________ 11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ for girls of your age. (北京) 12. Although _________ against my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (福建)
22. —It’s a top secret. between —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me.(上海) about 23. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁) 24. After the earthquake, the injured were for in the local hospitals or taken to cared ______ the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西) 25. I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work I’m ______ doing at the moment. (浙江)
[例1]Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _____these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (广东) 实例剖析 分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、 宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是 “在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的 故事”，表示“在……背后”，用介词behind。
考点击破
一、单句填空：用适当的介词填空。 1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ into a chair. (安徽) 2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ by the back door. (北京) by the 3. A great man shows his greatness ______ way he treats little men. (福建) 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay with her foot wounded so much. (福建) race ______
解题技巧
1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？ 我们首先必须知道两点： (1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、 代词、动名词，或者what从句； (2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、 动词的宾语、介词的宾语。 因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是 名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作 主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就 很可能是大约), around(大约), over(超过)等；表示“关于”的on, about等；表 示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的of；表示(增加 /减少，相差，高出等的)程度的by；以及as(当作， 作为)，like(像…一样)等。 7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without。 8. 短语中的介词。如“动词+介词”短语，如 look after, care for，congratulations on等；“动 词+副词+介词”短语，如catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等；“动词+名词+ 介词”take are of, take notice of等； “名词+介词”，如effect on等。
13. ______ In the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南) of the 14. Scientists are convinced ______ positive effect of laughter ______ on physical and mental health. (江西) 15. Experts have been warning ______ for some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西) 16. The manager suggested an earlier date for the meeting. (全国I) ______
17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides money these days.(全国II) _________ 18. Some students often listen to music between ______ classes to refresh themselves. (四川) 19. The open-air celebration has been put off of the bad weather. (浙江) because ______ 20. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow beyond because it’s _________the visiting hours. (福建) beyond me why such things 21. It’s quite__________ have been allowed to happen. (安徽)