图纸种类名称中英文对照

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完整版机械图纸常用词汇中英文

完整版机械图纸常用词汇中英文

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏 (相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求) ,其中有图纸名称(TILE )、设计者(DRAWN )、 审查者(CHECKED )、材料(MATERIAL )、日期(DATE )、比例(SCALE )、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT )和其它一些 要求,如:1) T 0LERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2) DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3) ANGULAR TOLERANCE ±1° 角度公差土 1°。

4) DIMS TOLERANCE ± 0.1 未注尺寸公差土 0.1。

5) SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度 3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1 孑1( HOLE )如:(1)毛坯孔:3DAO+1CORE 芯子於 3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA(注 C z BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孑L );(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔庐 1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径, 每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。

如:例 1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA(6 孔均布在圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED 均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO / 钻 1"通孔(THRO / =THROUGH 通)C/SINK 22X6DEEP 沉孔22X6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO '攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸 14牙,精度等级3B 级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD 美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻"1"孔,攻 1"/4 美国粗牙螺 纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹 M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD: 美国固定特种标准)2.2 倒角(CHAMFER )倒角 1/8 X 5° (注 BEV=BEVEL ,斜面) 倒角 1.5 X 5° (注 CHAM=CHAMFER 倒角)2.3 方(SQUARE)例 5"SQUARE5" X5"方 2.4 咅»视(SECTION )例 SECTION A-AA-A 剖面 2.5圆角半径例 1"R R1" 例 1/8 X 5° BEV1.5 X 5° CHAMRADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且 与平面相切2.6 加工余量例 DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量 1"/82.7 零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY缩写 abbreviation 美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD 美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD 消字膏 abrasive paste 方向突变 abrupt change in direction 横坐标 abscissa 绝对尺寸 absolute size 交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller 交流电 AC(a-c , alernating current) 附件accessory 累积公差 accumulated tolerance 精度,准确度 accuracy 准确线 accurate line 透明绘图胶片 acetate 梯形 (爱克姆 ) Acme[screw] 对角视图 across corner view 对角 across corners 对边 across flats 对边视图 across flats view 横断木纹 across grain of wood 实际距离 actual distance 实际书法 actual drawing 实际配合 actual fit 实际内径 actual inside diameter 实际量度 actual measurement 图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing 实际分度区域,实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part 实际位置 actual position 实际尺寸 actual size 锐角 acute angle 齿冠 addeneum 齿冠图 addeneum circle 齿冠距离 addeneum distance 齿冠线 addeneum line 相加 adding 增列数据 additional data 增列资料 additional information 增列位置公差 additional position tolerance 增列公差 additional tolerance 胶带 adhesive tape 邻角 adjacent angle 邻近区域 adjacent area 邻接组件 adjacent component 邻棱 adjacent edge 邻线 adjacent line 邻接地图 adjacent map 邻接件 adjacent part 邻接件线 adjacent parts line 邻边 adjacent side 相邻视图 adjacent view 自由曲线规 adjustable curve 活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square 调整点 adjustable point 自由曲线规 adjustable ruler 可调三角规 adjustable set wquare 广告面 advertising illustration 色透规,浓淡远近法 aerial perspective 航空照相 aerial photograph 航空图 aeronautical chart 航测图 aeronautical map 美学 aestetics 逆理 (木 ) against the grain 喷刷 air brush 飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram 空线,电路 airline , base line 备接线 ajoining line 铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines 对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning 转正剖面 aligned section 对齐制 aligned system 转正的视图,对正的视图 aligned view 对准 alignment 列线图 alignment chart 列线图 alignment diagram 鳄齿连接器 alligator connector" 裕度ALLOW(allowance) " 容许蚗 ?" allowable bearing 容许僆 q allowable variation 裕度 allowance 纵剖木纹 along grain of wood 线的规格 alphabet of lines 字母顺序 alphabetice order 字母 alphabets 更改后尺寸 altered dimension 对错角 alternate angle 交变剖面线 alternatecrosshatching 螺纹正规符号书法 (美式 ) alternate light and heavy line method 变换法用突起高为 5"/16 的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例 1.例 2. FORGINGMUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 20B3RINELL HARDNESS NORMALIZETO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST件表面 不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例 3. FORGING TO BESHOT OR SAND BLASTED例 4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDDRAFT ANGLES7°例 5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 例 6. DRAFT ANGLE °2 UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED锻件 必须退火处理, 布氏硬度 <203 锻件正火处理,布氏硬度 163-207, 锻锻件需经 喷丸或喷砂处理 未注明锻造 拔模斜度 7° 铸件不得有过多的毛边 未注明铸造拔模斜度 2°alternate method 变换位置alternate position 变换位置线alternate position line 变换位置视图alternate position view 共轭弓形alternate segment 外错角alternate-exterior angle 内错角alternate-interior angle 交互排列alternately spaced 交流电alternating current 更改alternation 侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view 高度altitude 铝aluminum 铝合金aluminum alloy 美国标准AMER STD(Am Std ,American Standard) 美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping 美国书法(第三角法) American method 美国标准螺纹American National screw thread 美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI) 美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS) 美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection 美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class 美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME) 美国标准学会American Standard Association 字格板Ames instrument 字格板Ames lettering instrument 布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage ,Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter 变量图表amount of change chart 面角量amount of divergence 放大电路amplifier circuit 分析analysis 分析图表analytical chart 分析线图analytical diagram 分析图analytical graph 锚,固定器anchor 固定螺栓anchor bolt 固定板anchor plate 固定螺椿anchor stud 角angle 极向角angle 角度规angle agage 中心角angle at the center 角的测量angle measure 弦角angle of chord 圆周角angle of circumference 倾角angle of dip 俯角angle of elevation 倾斜角angle of inclination 投射角angle of projection 倾角angle of slope 视角angle of vision 螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread 角尺寸angular dimension 角度定位法angular dimensioning 角度定位制angular dimensioning system 成角透视,斜透视angular perspective 角度关系angular relationship 角范围angular space 单斜面angular surface 角公差angular tolerance 角度转换angular transformation 折角管,角管angular tube 倾斜度angularity 不等角图anisometric drawing 退火annealing 注解annotation 环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus 环状带annular zone 圆环annulus 阳极anode 美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol 美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle 天线antenna 反时针方向anticlockwise 视图上的交点apparent intersection 核准APPD(approved)装饰性笔划appendge 附录appendix 附录表appendix table 承招图,核准图样approved plan 校核者,核准者approving authority 齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method 近似曲线approximate curve 八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length 近似值approximation 护裙apron 阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals 假定标度arbitrarv scale 任意直线arbitrary line 假定原点arbitrary origin 心轴arbor 圆弧arc 弧心arc center 弧长arc length 弧线arc line 电弧熔接arc weding 拱arch 阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve 阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall 建筑师architect 建筑模板architect guide template 建筑图字体architect lettering 建筑学architectonics 建筑师用比例尺architect's scale 建筑布局architectural composition 建筑制图员architectural draftsman 建筑图architectural drawing 建筑草图architectural freehand drawing 建筑透视图architectural perspective 建筑计书architectural plan 建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing 建筑工architectural work 建筑学architecture 建筑制图architecture drawing 圆弧规arcograph 北极圆arctic circle 面积,区域area 面积条图area bar chart 面积图area chart 面积图area diagram 面积图area graph 算术分度图arithmetic graph 算术标度arithmetic scale 算术平均(数)arithmetical average 算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale 算术内插法arithmetical interpolation 阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece 臂arm 角之一边arm of angle 电枢armature 电枢槽armature slot (美国)陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts 排列ARR(arrange)布局,配置,装置arrangement 视图的排列arrangement of views 配置图arrangement plan 箭头边,箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side 加注箭头arrowed[head] 不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning 附箭头的线arrowline 特软橡皮artgum 美国标准的配合种类ASA fits 美国标准符号ASA svmbol 美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol 美国标准学会ASA(American Standard Association)石棉asbesto 出头部分(字母)ascender 美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code 美国机械工程学会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data 装妥零件assembled parts 组合,装配assembling 装配螺栓assembling bolt 装配程序图assembling process chart 组合,装配,总成(组合件) assembly 装配表assembly chart 组合图,装配图assembly drawing 组合剖面assembly drawing number 组合图,装配图assembly print 组合剖面assembly section 组合图,装配图assembly sheet 组合草图,装配草图assembly sketch 组合工作图assembly working drawing 假定原点assumed origin 组合,装配,总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体asymmetrical feature 不对称asymmetry 渐近线asymptote 渐近曲线asymptotic curve 附件attachment 自动AUTO(automatic) 自动绘图机automated drafting 正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper 辅助AUX(auxiliary) 辅锥auxiliary cone 辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane 辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface 参考尺寸auxiliary dimension 前辅助视图,立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure 辅线auxiliary line 辅助俯视图auxiliary plan 辅助投影面auxiliary plane 辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection 辅助位置auxiliary position 辅助投影auxiliary projection 辅助刻度auxiliary scale 辅助面auxiliary surface 辅助视图auxiliary view 复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space 平均曲率average curavature 平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter 避免区域avoid zone 美国线规AWG(Awg ,American Wire Gage ,Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle 轴线的平面axial plane 摆T ,轴向偏转axial runout 轴向剖面axial section 轴线axis 横坐标轴axis of abscissa 锥轴axis of cone 纵坐标轴axis of ordinate 旋转轴线axis of revolution 旋转轴线axis of rotation 对称轴axis of symmetry 视轴axis of vision 不等角模板axolipse template 立体正投影图axonometric drawing 立体正投影图axonometric projection 立体正投影草图axonometric sketching 组合,装配,总成(组合件) AY(assembly) 方位角,方位,地平经度azimuth 方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart 布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage) 韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread) 巴氏合金BAB(bab ,Babbit) 背圆锥back cone 背圆锥角back cone angle 后视图back elevation 后视图back view 背后熔接back weld 电木backelite 字母间的空白background area 后倾角backward inclination 滚珠轴承ball bearing 件号圆圈balloon 加注件号圆圈ballooning 轻木balsa wood 条形图表bar chart 条形图表bar graph 滚筒磨光barrel finishing 巴斯键Barth key 底,底边,底面base 底角base angle 基圆base circle底面边视图base edge 底面base face 底边,基线,根线(螺纹),空线(电路),底线(字法) base line 锥底base of cone 基面base plane 基极(电),底座剖面base section 基面base surface 木线(电),基线baseline 基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning 地下室平面图basement plan 基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method 基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system 基本计算尺寸basic calculate size 基础图表basic chart 理想余隙basic clearance 原色basic color 基本数据basic data 基本设计basic design 基准直径法basic diameter method 理想尺寸basic dimension 图学逻辑basic drawing logic 螺纹基本形式basic form of thread 基孔制basic hole system 基本数据basic information 基线注尺寸法basic line 螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter 基轴制basic shaft system 基本尺寸,理想尺寸basic size 基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method 螺纹基本形式basic thread form 基本公差basic tolerance 熔接基本符号basic weld symbol 海图bathymetric chart 歪图batter 滚球轴承BB(ball bearing)中心距离BC (between centers)孔位圆BC(bolt circle)灯塔,标志beacon 联珠熔接bead weld 梁规beam compass 方位,方向,轴承bearing 方位及坡度bearing and slope 方位角bearing angle 承板bearing plate承面bearing surface 插承接合bell-and-spigot joint 弯头bend 弯曲裕度bend allowance 折线,弯曲线,转向线bend line 曲板bend plate 弯曲半径bend radius 弯曲离隙bend relief 弯折图bending diagram 曲架bent 曲板bent plate 中心距离between center 斜角,切角,斜齿轮,斜轮bevel 斜角面bevel face 斜齿轮bevel gear 测角仪bevel protractor 测口熔接bevel weld 斜棱beveld edge 伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers) 勃氏硬度Bhn(BH ,Brinell hardness) 双凸面biconvex 双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance 双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material 定位头binding head 鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective 鸟瞰图bird's eye view 鸟瞰图aerial view 伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage 平分bisect 平分线bisector 基线BL(base line) 黑墨水black indian ink 黑白图black-and white graph 黑白图black-and-white chart 黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in 黑色发蓝blackening 黑体字blackface letter 黑线图black-line print 铅笔浓度,黑度blackness 鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen 鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen 空白区域blank area 空白范围blank space 未贯穿的孔,盲孔blind hole 未贯穿的贯穿螺孔,盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart 方块图block diagram 方块型block form 大楷字体block letter 布图block out 配置图block plan 附加表block supplementary 吸墨纸blotter 吸墨纸blotting paper 蓝图blue print 晒蓝图器blue print apparatus 晒图纸blue print paper 晒图blue printing 晒图机blue printing machine 发蓝blueing 蓝图分析blueprint analysis 识图,读图blueprint reading 钝角blunt angle 体对角线body diagonal 体炉管boiler tube 浓,黑,粗bold 圆点bold dot 粗线bold line 黑体数字bold type figure 黑体字boldface letter 螺栓bolt 孔位圆bolt circle 外螺纹bolt thread 圆心片bone center 加偿公差bonus tolerance 边框border line 大鸭嘴笔,边框,鸭嘴笔border pen 搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss 墨水瓶座bottleholder 数字底线bottom edge of digit 字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface 三攻螺丝攻bottom tap 仰视图bottom view 三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap 边界,边框boundary 主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element 边界线boundary line 边界面boundary surface 外缘线,边线bounding line 弹簧圆规,小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规,小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument。

图纸种类名称中英文对照

图纸种类名称中英文对照

图纸种类名称中英文对照
1) 原始平面测量图 building survey plan
2) 拆除墙体尺寸图 walling removal dimension plan
3) 新砌墙体尺寸图 masonary panel dimension plan
4) 平面布置图 floor plan
5) 地面布置图 ground plan
6) 吊顶平面图 ceiling plan
7) 吊顶尺寸标高图 reflected ceiling dimension plan
8) 平面尺寸图(注明面积,周长,层高和窗高)floor dimension plan
9) 总配电系统图、施工说明 main switchboard system drawing
10) 开关分布示意图 switch distribution sketch
11) 插座分布示意图 female plug distribution sketch
12) 节点大样图 details
13) 客厅主要立面图 sitting room elevators
14) 客厅施工详图 sitting room working drawing
15) 餐厅主要立面图 dining main elevators
16) 餐厅施工详图 dining main working drawing
17) 玄关主要立面图 Vestibule main elevators
18) 玄关施工详图 vestibule working drawing
19) 家具施工详图 furniture working details
20) 厨、卫施工详图kitchen and bathroom cabinet working drawings。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

中英文对照表

中英文对照表

模具常用名称中英文对照中文名英文名中文名英文名中文名英文名日期印Date Code司筒Ejector Sleeve限位螺丝Stopper Blot基准Datum斜顶Angle Lifter限位钉Positioning Pin垂直Alignment回针Return Pin管位块Slotter Key夹紧Binding顶针Ejector Pin螺钉Screw模腔Cavity(cav)扁顶Blade Ejector限位块Distance Spacer颜色Color有托顶针Stepped E.P.无头螺钉Screw Plug外转角Corner/outside中心针Center Pin平头螺钉Socket Head Cap Screw 详图Detail浮哥Floating Core/Plate定位螺钉Positioning Screw Plrg 出模角度Draft(dft)预压Pre-loaded截流塞Cooling Circuit Plug 图纸编号Dwg No.气氮Nitrided回针Return Pin雕字Engrave液氮Tufftrided拉杆Puller Pillar内转角Fillet/Inside Radius®火花电蚀EDM拉杆定位介子Support Pin Spacer光洁度Finish电脑数控加工CNC气缸Air Cylinder平凹Flush隔热板Insulated sheet间隔圈Spacer Ring入水位Gate温度感应器Thermocouple(TC)垃圾钉Slopper Ring枕位碰穿Kiss-Off热咀Hot Nozzle/Bushing上模镶针Inlay Cavity Pin商唛Logo油压马达Hydraulic Motor流道衬板Runner Plate胶料Material(Matl)扣鸡Latch-Lok水口钩针Runner Lock Pin穿孔Opening限位螺丝Shoulder Screw行位导向键Slide Center Rail产品编号Part No.(P/N)推板Stripper Plate行位镶件Slide Insert凸高Raised早回装置Early Return销钉Dowel Pin参考Reference(Ref)线切割Wire Cut冷胶Sprue Lock Bushing修正Revision(Rev.)导套Guide Pin Bushing运水镶件Insert For Cooling缩水率Shrinkage Factor针板导柱Guide Ejector(E.G)擦位Shut Off/(S/O)镶针Core Pin其它凹入Recessed顶板Top Clamp Plate皮纹Texture脱料板Spacer Plate产品名称Title/Part Name热流板Spacer Plate客户Customer公差Tolerance(Tol.)A板 A Plate供应商supplier类型Typical(Typ.)推板Stripper Plate材料material疏气/排气Venting B板 B Plate穴数 Cavities倒扣Undercut(U'CUT)承板Support Plate颜色Color胶位厚度Wall Thickness方铁Spacer Block白色White法兰/定位圈Locating Ring面针板Ejector Retainer Plate黑色Black唧咀(浇口套)Sprue Bushing底针板Ejector plate烘料时间Drying Time直身锁Side Lock底板Bottom Clamp Plate产品Product啤把锁/斜度锁Taper Lock斜顶滑座Slide Unit For Loose Core喉塞Plug斜顶Lift喉咀Jiffy Connector互换镶件Change Insert"O"ring/Seal Ring铲鸡Wedge胶圈/胶令/密封圈隔水片Baffle 耐磨块Wear Plate撑头Support Pillar导向块Guide Block顶棍孔Knockout Hole斜顶导向块Lift Guide Block内模玉/内模件Insert斜顶底座Lift Base细镶件Sub-insert锁模块Safity Strap水口Runner Bar青铜Bronse运水通Bubbler Tube夹具Clamp行位/滑板Slide顶棍接头K.O.Adapter斜边钉Cam Pin顶棍K.O.Rob压锁Jaw吊模板Eyeblot Plate线条Gib直身导边Straight Leader Pin行位夹Slide Retainer有托导边Shoulder Leader PinBall Plunger直身杯司Straight Bushing弹弓波珠/弹簧钢弹弓/弹簧Spring有托杯司Shoulder Bushing油唧筒Hydraulic Cylinder方定位块Position Block Set直齿轮Spur Gear定位锥Taper Pin Set天梯/齿条Rack尼龙塞Parting Lock啤令/轴承Bearing中托司套Ejector发热线/炮仗Heater脱水口螺丝组Puller Bolt Set鱼雷Probe楔紧块Wedge接头Connector拮制Limit Switch导柱Guide Pin/Leader Pin。

装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照

装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照

装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照 I图纸缩写表AR- Architecture Information Plan 建筑信息图EM- Electrical Mechanical Plan 机电设备图FC- Floor Covering Plan 地坪布置图FF- Fixture/Furning Plan 家具布置图RC- Reflected Ceiling Plan 天顶布置图EL- Elevation 立面图 DT- Detail 节点详图WF- Wall Finish Plan 墙身饰面图IL- Interior Landscaping Plan 室内景观设计图MR- Mockup Room 样板房IR- Interior Rendering 室内效果图PA- Public Area 公共区域空间缩写表客房空间ST-Standard Twin 标准双人房SK-Superior King 标准大床房SS-Superior Suite 标准套房HS-Hospitality Suite 标准残疾人套房DS-Deluxe Suite 豪华套房PS-Presidential Suite 总统套房ES-Executive Suite 行政套房EDS-Executive Deluxe Suite 行政豪华套房餐饮空间PDR-Privant (private ) Dinning Room 包厢 VIP-Very Important Person 贵宾SR-Specialty Restaurant 风味餐厅JC-Japanese Cooking 日本料理KC-Korean Cooking 韩国料理Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅Lobby Lounge 大堂吧Bar 酒吧Coffee Shop 咖啡厅Tea House 茶馆Ball Hall 宴会厅All-day Dinning 全日制餐厅Canteen 员工餐厅Pantry 备餐厅公共空间Concierge 礼宾Entrance 入口Reception Exterior 下客区(雨棚)Lobby 大堂Service Station 服务台Foyer 过厅Elevator Hall 电梯厅Rest Room 卫生间Corridor 走廊Cloister 回廊Lounge 休息厅Billiard 台球室GYM 健身室商务办公空间Business Center 商务中心第 1 页Meeting Room 会议室Multi-function Room 多功能厅商业空间Travel Agency 旅行社Book Store 书店Boutique Store 精品店(专卖店)Flower Shop 花店Retail 零售店办公空间Manager Room 经理办公室室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 Iblow-upart work by othersection planTV feature TVwall detailsselected artworktimber conpartment12mm thk tempered glass top finish 12mmpolished cu bronze table leg timber skirtingstudy desktimber backingsocket outletsingle switch socket outlet AFFLFFLpaint finishwall coveringmild steel L-angle support plan sectiondoor pullwallcoveringpivot hinge up to load 200kg up toelevationelevation @ corridorshower door hingesglass door sealdoor panelheavy-dutytrackvanitydoor framedoor closer concealenddoor viewershaftcorridordoor codeQTY=quantitylocationkitchendescriptioncloser 放大图艺术品有其他单位负责剖面图局部(TV 放大图)墙部细节(墙体大样)艺术品选定(艺术品自购)木格(隔断)厚钢化玻璃台面磨光铜桌脚木踢脚线书桌木材背衬(木衬板)电器插座(outlet 出口通风)单开关插座天花完成面地面完成面涂料完成面墙体完成面(壁纸)软钢L 角支撑(L 型软角钢支撑)平面大样门拉手墙面涂料(壁纸)枢轴合页,可负载200kg 胜任,直达立面图走廊立面图淋浴门合页(铰链状)玻璃门封条(封缝条,缓冲条)门板重型的,耐用的导轨梳妆台(小型卫生间)门框隐蔽式闭门器门镜管井,烟道走廊门编号数量,大量地点厨房描述闭门器第 2 页lockset 锁具stopper 软木塞(缓冲条,密封)hinge 铰链push 推,挤,按pull 拉,拨kick plate 刮板door bottom 门铃item 项目,条款,一条,一则brand 商标,牌子model size 型号尺寸cat no. cat=category 种类,类别refer to specification bookironmongery schedulefoyerstone floorebonished (matt ) timbercard key locking systemplan viewstone walldoor handledoor jambdoor buffervelvet surface wropfood/snackschampagne bottlekettle by othersice bucket12mm thick clear glass panel 12mm coated aluminium A/C air supply grille to match wallcoveringretractable timber bunds8mm thk mirror 8mmstone deckbath tubstone vanityremoveable timber shelvingbronze inlaylevel 8 guestroom plan 8scale 1:100hotelfor presention 03/28/1958keyplanstandaro king roomfurnishfixture & furnishing plan图)project NO. 3333sheet NO. 3333drawnapprovedrevisiondouble double bed roomconnection king roomsuitedesign consultants 参照规范用书五金店详单(报表)门厅石材地面亚光面人造黑檀木门卡系统平面图,俯视图石材墙门拉手(门侧柱)门顶缓冲器天鹅绒表面包装食物/零食香槟酒瓶水壶由其他单位负责冰桶厚清玻板备有饰面的铝制空调送风栏配合墙壁饰面(配合墙面的铝制空调格栅)可拉回的木帘(木制百叶帘)厚镜子石材层面浴缸梳妆台石材可移动的木饰面架板(放毛巾)嵌入式铜板层客房平面图比例1:100酒店提交于***索引平面图标准大床客房布置,陈列 vt固定,陈设平面图,家具布置图(平面布置工程号3333表格号3333制图批准修改,修订双人客房(双人双床客房)连接双人客房套房设计顾问第 3 页hirsch/bedner and associates HBAexecutive suite 行政套房internet station 上网站lounge area 休息室reception 接待处restroom 卫生间reading area 阅读区dining area 用餐区buffet counter 自助吧台 pantry area 配餐厅VIP entry foyer VIP 入口前厅bathroom 浴室,卫生间safe 保险箱luggage 行李bedroom 卧室living room 客厅mini bar 迷你吧台powder room 化妆室panty 配菜,备菜wine display 酒品展示区bar counter 柜台study room 研究室master bedroom 主人房master bahroom 主卫jacuzzi 按摩浴缸room matrix 房间矩阵图(索引,概述)individual plan 独立平面图(分类平面图)typical 典型的bathtub 浴缸presidential suite plan 总统套房平面图executive lounge plan 高级休息区平面图royal suite plan 高贵套房平面图satin bronze frame 缎子铜框(数量+观点+形状+国籍+材料绸子一样的青铜框) upholstered seat 软席upholstered panel fin 布饰面板(布面块软包)concealed light by lighting consultant 隐藏灯饰由照明顾问负责timber finish 木材饰面室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 IIetched glass finish 蚀刻玻璃完成面(绣蚀玻璃)headboard 床头板exhaust 排气timber sliding door 木饰面推拉门ceiling 天花concealed track 隐藏导轨(百叶)onyx veneer pendant 悬挂的玛瑙饰面(pendant 悬挂的,吊下的。

cad各线型中英文名称汇总

cad各线型中英文名称汇总

平面图类图层中文名 图层英文名 说明建筑-轴线 A-AXIS 各层平面、剖面、立面、详图中的轴线。

建筑-墙 A-WALL 所有平面实墙;剖面,详图的剖切墙体,梁板。

建筑-人防墙 A-AIRD-WALL 人防临空墙、密闭墙,抗爆档墙建筑-轻质墙体 A-WALL-PRTN 平面各种材料的轻质隔墙,卫生间分段隔墙及门。

建筑-玻璃幕墙 A-WALL-GLAZ 平面玻璃幕墙。

建筑-矮墙 A-WALL-PRHT 平面、立面围墙、院墙及院门。

建筑-墙保温层 A-WALL-HPRT 平面、立面、剖面、详图的保温层,防水层。

建筑-柱子边线 A-GLOS 柱子、剪力墙边线。

建筑-柱子填充 A-GLOS-HATH 柱子、剪力墙、其它灰度填充(回填土除外)。

建筑-平面阳台、护栏 A-FLOR-BALC 平面图中央台栏杆、栏板、扶手。

建筑-楼梯 A-FLOR-STRS 楼梯、自动扶梯、踏步、坡道及其栏杆电梯轿厢。

建筑-烟道 A-FLOR-FLUE 成品烟道。

建筑-门窗 A-DRWD 平面门窗、百叶窗。

建筑-门窗编号 A-DRWD-IDEN 门窗名称编号。

建筑-房间编号 A-ROOM-IDEN 房间编号。

建筑-防火卷帘 A-DRWD-FIRE 建筑消防设备及编号,如:防火卷帘及编号。

(可建筑-门口线 A-DRWD-GRND 门口线、高差线。

建筑-洁具、厨具 A-FLOR-SPCL 厨房卫生间设备、水槽、水池、洁具。

建筑-家具 A-FURN 室内家具布置。

平面图纸对象建筑-平面看线 A-OVER 平面投影线、停车场车库道。

室外环境构筑物投影线。

建筑-散水 A-APRO 散水。

建筑-屋顶 A-ROOF 屋顶轮廓线,屋面各构筑物投影线楼板留洞。

建筑-面层 A-SURF 平面、立面、剖面、详图的面层。

建筑-平面填充 A-HATH 平面材料填充、公共图案填充,如防火分区,人防单元建筑-停车位 A-PARK-SIGN 停车位建筑-停车道 A-PARK-CURB 车库车道线,行车方向线,道牙。

图纸标注 中英文注解

图纸标注 中英文注解
发白
Hard White Anodize(Hardness Anodizing)
硬白
Blacken(Anodizing Black)
发黑
Hard Black anodizing
硬黑
Nickel Plated、Electroless Nicke)
镀镍
Passivate
钝化
Hard Chrome(HCP)
硬铬
Electropolishing
电解抛光
Break all sharp edges and corners size:r=0.2max
全部锐边倒圆角(最大R0.2MM)
Thru
穿过
Do not scale drawing
非比例绘图
Unless otherwise specified
除非另有说明
All dimensions are in mm (inches)
螺钉
See Detail
看详细说明
Fillet
倒圆角
Surface Grinding
表面研磨
Equipartition
均匀分布
Hole be done in assember
孔装配后加工
All grinding
全部研磨
Welding
焊接
Nitriding
渗氮
White Anodize(Clear Anodizing)
图纸注解中英文对照表
Slot
槽,狭长开口
Detail
详细表示
Angular
角度公差
Break all burrs and sharp edges
去除利边毛刺锐角倒钝
Title

施工图中英文对照词汇表.doc

施工图中英文对照词汇表.doc

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

工程图纸英文缩写汉语对照

工程图纸英文缩写汉语对照

ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw轴承axletree挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip弹簧SPRING紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT平键FLAT KEY圆螺母ROUND NUT六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT无扣长non-buckle longth平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件,节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品,产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件,点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放,缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小,秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板,暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与..相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例:1/2-28 SAE Extra fineSAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例:1/2-20 SAE RegSAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例:1/2-28 SAE-LT。

机械图纸常用词汇中英文

机械图纸常用词汇中英文

1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏〔相当于我们的标题栏和局部技术要求〕,其中有图纸名称〔TILE〕、设计者〔DRAWN〕、审查者〔CHECKED〕、材料〔MATERIAL〕、日期〔DATE〕、比例〔SCALE〕、热处理〔HEAT TREATMENT〕和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2 常见尺寸的标注与要求2.1孔〔HOLE〕如:〔1〕毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;〔2〕加工孔:1"DIA 1";〔3〕锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);〔4〕铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;〔5〕螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数〔螺矩〕、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。

如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上〔EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布〕DRILL 1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔〔THRO'=THROUGH通〕C/SINK22×6DEEP沉孔22×6例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级〔注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹〕1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通〔UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹〕1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级〔注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准〕2.2倒角〔CHAMFER〕例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°〔注BEV=BEVEL,斜面〕1.5×45°CHAM倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方2.4剖视〔SECTION〕例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件外表不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c,alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度,准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域,实际准确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle 齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent ponent邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point 自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规,浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线,电路 airline,base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines 对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system 转正的视图,对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 alonggrain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets 更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line 变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std,American Standard)美国压力管规 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument 字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage,Brown & Sharpe Gage安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence 放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚,固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视,斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角X围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管,角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图,核准图样 approved plan校核者,核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural position建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan 建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积,区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram 面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局,配置,装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边,箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头局部(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers)非球面 aspheric surface聚集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合,装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合,装配,总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图,装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图,装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section 组合图,装配图 assembly sheet组合草图,装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合,装配,总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly)非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图,立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用X围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter防止区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg,American Wire Gage,Brown &Sharpe Gage)轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T,轴向偏转 axial runout 轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合,装配,总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角,方位,地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab,Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation 后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底,底边,底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边,基线,根线(螺纹),空线(电路),底线(字法) base line锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电),底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电),基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system根本计算尺寸 basic calculate size根底图表 basic chart 理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color根本数据 basic data根本设计 basic design 基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹根本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system根本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹根本根本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system根本尺寸,理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹根本形式 basic thread form根本公差 basic tolerance熔接根本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔,标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam pass方位,方向,轴承 bearing方位与坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线,弯曲线,转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent 曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角,切角,斜齿轮,斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge 伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH,Brinell hardness)双凸面 biconvex 双向公差制 bilateral system of limits双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage平分 bisect平分线 bisector 基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度,黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白X围 blank space未贯穿的孔,盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔,盲螺孔 blind tapped hole方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram 方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图,读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓,黑,粗 bold 圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔,边框,鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder 数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface 三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界,边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions要项 boundary element边界限 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线,边线 bounding line弹簧圆规,小圆规 bow pass 弹簧分规,小分规 bow divider弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。

图纸种类名称中英文对照

图纸种类名称中英文对照
20) 厨、卫施工详图 kitchen and bathroom cabinet working drawings
10) 开关分布示意图 switch distribution sketch
11) 插座分布示意图 female plug distribution sketch
12) 节点大样图 details
13) 客厅主要立面图 sitting room elevators
14) 客厅施工详图 sitting room working drawing
6) 吊顶平面图 ceiling plan
7) 吊顶尺寸标高图 reflected ceiling dimension plan
8) 平面尺寸图(注明面积,周长,层高和窗高)floor dimension plan
9) 总配电系统图、施工说明 main switchboard system drawing
15) 餐厅主要立面图 dining main elevators
16) 餐厅施工详图 dining main working drawing
17) 玄关主要立面图 Vestibule main elevators
18) g drawing
19) 家具施工详图 furniture working details
1) 原始平面测量图 building survey plan
2) 拆除墙体尺寸图 walling removal dimension plan
3) 新砌墙体尺寸图 masonary panel dimension plan
4) 平面布置图 floor plan
5) 地面布置图 ground plan

史上最全机械图纸翻译大全,有她再也不用担心英文图纸!

史上最全机械图纸翻译大全,有她再也不用担心英文图纸!

史上最全机械图纸翻译大全,有她再也不用担心英文图纸!机械图纸英语翻译ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4' outside dimension 1/4'的缩写外径直1/4'75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5' BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5' BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4'的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4'75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为:尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许LT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel看英文图纸的一些资料英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)设计者(DRAWN)审查者(CHECKED)材料(MATERIAL)日期(DATE)比例(SCALE)热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3'DIA+1CORE 芯子 3'0+1;(2)加工孔:1'DIA1';(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1'/4 DIA REAM铰孔1'/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深,方向等如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5'DIA (6孔均布在5'圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1'DIA THRO'钻1'通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7'/8-14 UNF-3B THRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1'DRILL 1'/4-20 UNC-3 THD7'/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAKTHRO 钻1'孔,攻1'/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7'/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1'-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1',每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEI,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5'SQUARE5'×5'方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1'RR1'RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1'/8,虚线表示最大加工余量1'/82.7零件标记例USE 5'/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5'/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203>例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之,看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀,只要坚持常看,熟记部分单词即可。

图纸英文缩写对照

图纸英文缩写对照

图纸英文缩写对照(请用Ctrl+F搜索)缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件,节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品,产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件,点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放,缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外(外在的)INT——Internal——内(内在的)MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋(螺纹)RH——Right Hand——右旋(螺纹)REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理(淬火)BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹(美制斜牙齿)UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边,全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个,块,件CA(NCA) 清角(不清角)Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心,园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头(不清线头)S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单,页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同,尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙。

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计:Architectural Design施工图:Construction Drawings平面图:Floor Plan立面图:Elevation剖面图:Section细部图:Detail结构设计:Structural Design装修设计:Interior Design景观设计:Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体:Wall柱子:Column梁:Beam楼板:Floor Slab屋顶:Roof窗户:Window门:Door钢筋:Rebar混凝土:Concrete砖:Brick瓦:Tile木材:Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度:Length宽度:Width高度:Height直径:Diameter厚度:Thickness毫米:Millimeter (mm)厘米:Centimeter (cm)米:Meter (m)千米:Kilometer (km)英寸:Inch (in)英尺:Foot (ft)码:Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高:Datum Level指北针:Compass剖切符号:Cutting Plane 索引符号:Index图例:Legend比例尺:Scale注释:AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计:ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD:AutoCADRevit:RevitSketchUp:SketchUp3ds Max:3ds MaxPhotoshop:Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理:Foundation Treatment土方工程:Earthwork钢筋绑扎:Rebar Tying模板工程:Formwork混凝土浇筑:Concrete Pouring砌体施工:Masonry Construction屋面施工:Roof Construction装饰工程:Finishing Work现场安装:Site Installation预制构件:Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全:Building Safety施工规范:Construction Code防火等级:Fire Rating抗震设防:Seismic Protection无障碍设计:Accessibility Design环境保护:Environmental Protection节能标准:Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规:Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区:Office Area住宅区:Residential Area商业区:Commercial Area教学区:Educational Area医疗区:Medical Area文娱区:Recreational Area交通枢纽:Transport Hub公共空间:Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义:Classicism现代主义:Modernism后现代主义:Postmodernism折衷主义:Eclecticism功能主义:Functionalism解构主义:Deconstructivism表现主义:Expressionism环境主义:Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统:Water Supply System排水系统:Drainage System供电系统:Power Supply System通风系统:Ventilation System空调系统:Air Conditioning System暖通系统:Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统:Fire Protection System通讯系统:Communication System通过这份对照表,我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。

施工图英文对照表

施工图英文对照表

施工圖英文對照表设计图layout;design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing 图名title 图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径outsIDE diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表list;breviate;catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance;clearance;spacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld;welding seam;bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint 青铅接口lead joint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type;model尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection,and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图词汇中英设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate;catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance;spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam;bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub; bell; socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement &Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓:BOLT2 双头螺柱:STUD3 螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫:LENS RING3 齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫:OVAL RING5 八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2 模板:TEMPLATE3 锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板:RIB3梯子平台1 梯子:LADDER2 平台:PLATFORM3 钢隔板:GRATING4 槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱:POST6 扶手:HANDRAIL7 扁钢:PLAT BAR8 踏步:LADDER RUNG9 连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢:ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头:HEAD2 平盖:PLAT COVER3 半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5 锥形:CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段:CONICAL SECTION8 筒体:SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL 10内筒:INNER SHELL11层板:LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板:BASE PLATE3 筋板:RIB4 腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体:CYLINDER2 盖板:COVER PLATE3 底板:BASE PLATE4 垫板:PAD5 筋板:RIB6 通气孔:VENT HOLE7 进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管:NOZZLE2 管台:NECK3 补强圈:REIN. RING4 加强圈:STIFF. RING5 铭牌:NAME PLATE6 接地板:EARTH LUG7 防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10视镜:GLASSES11补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12筋板:RIB13弯头:ELBOW14管: PIPE15垫板:PAD PLATE16人孔:MANHOLE17手孔:HANDHOLE18组合视镜:COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈:WASHER22吊耳:LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件:INTERNALS26支承圈:SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子:CLI28保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管:BEND PIPE30防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢:ANGLE STEEL32管帽:PIPE CAP33凸缘:PAD34丝堵:THREADED PLUG35一般挡板:BAFFLE36预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37管架:PIPE RACK38安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39除沫器:DEMISTER40激冷环:QUENCH RING41下降管:DOWNCOMER42溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉:SCREW44铆钉:RIVET45锚栓:ANCHOR46销钉:PIN47夹具:JIG48填料箱:PACKING BOX49填料压盖:PACKING GLAND 50填料:PACKING51锥顶:CONE ROOF52拱顶:COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54壁板:SHELL PLATE55底板:BASE PLATE56边缘板:SIDE PLATE57中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽:DRAIN61夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64复合板:CLAD PLATE65衬里:LINING66堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束:BUNDLE2 管板:TUBESHEET3 折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管:TUBE7 定距管:SPACER8 挡管: DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆:TIE ROD10防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13分程隔板:PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条:SEAL STRIP16U形管:U TUBE17中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱:CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24外头盖:SHELL COVER25防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28顶丝:JACK SCREW29膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口:DRAIN32放空口:VENT33堰板:WEIR34釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘:TRAY2 吊柱:DAVIT3 支持圈:SUPPORT RING4 降液管(板: DOWNCOMER5 填料:PACKING6 填充物:FILLING7 分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰:SEAL PAN13入口堰:INLET WEIR14出口堰:OUTLET WEIR 15筛板:SIEVE PLATE16内件:INTERNALS17限位板:STOPPER18拉杆:TIE ROD19防溅溢流板: DECK20碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件:PREWELDED PART 22管架:BRACKET23栅板:GRATING24支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图:SECTION “××”7 ××向视图:VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图: DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊:SEAL WELDED23强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图:ASS’Y DWG2 部件图:COM’T DWG3 零件图:PARTS DWG4 零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图:INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面:SECTION8 详图:DETAILS9 俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11固定端:FIXED SIDE12滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19淬火的:QUENCH20正火的:NORMALIZE21退火的:ANNEAL22回火的:TEMPER23固溶:SOLUTION24可拆的:REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊:TACK WELD28点焊:SPOT WELD29连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD 31焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32红丹:RED-LEAD33镀锌:GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化:PICKLING35泪孔:WEEP HOLE36半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45(由制造厂(决定最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次:REVISION48标记:MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2 FLAMMABLE:易燃3 HAZARDOUS:危害性的4 TOXIC:毒性5 LETHAL:致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的7 DEW POINT:露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度12JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT:净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W 31VACUUM:真空32FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY:容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40V-NOTCH:V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格: FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××: SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN:氢气2 OXYGEN:氧气3 NITROGEN:氮气4 CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3):氨8 METHANOL:甲醇9 INERT GAS:惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11SOUR GAS:酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14SHIFTED GAS:变换气15RECYCLE GAS:循环气16POLYMETER:聚合物17DIESEL:柴油18METHANE:甲烷19RESIDUE OIL:渣油20CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. :管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. :项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list; breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulkplate, ...............。

图纸英语对照表

图纸英语对照表
轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing
详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing
修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing
图名 title
公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)
外径 outside diameter(OD)
内径 inside diameter(ID)
一览表 list; breviate; catalogue
风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units
保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology
中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor
水压试验 hydraulic test
渗漏 leakage
关闭 close
型号、类型 type; model
尺寸、体积 size; volume
设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties
执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department
设计图 layout;design
施工图 final
平面图 plan
立面图 elevation
剖面图 SECTION
工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度 centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate; catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance; spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头 hub; bell; socket插口、小头 spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓: BOLT2)双头螺柱: STUD3)螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫: LENS RING3)齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫: OVAL RING5)八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT2)模板: TEMPLATE3)锚板: ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板: RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子: LADDER2)平台: PLATFORM3)钢隔板: GRATING4)槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱: POST6)扶手: HANDRAIL7)扁钢: PLAT BAR8)踏步: LADDER RUNG9)连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头: HEAD2)平盖: PLAT COVER3)半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头: DISHED HEAD5)锥形: CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段: CONICAL SECTION8)筒体: SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板: BASE PLATE3)筋板: RIB4)腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体: CYLINDER2)盖板: COVER PLATE3)底板: BASE PLATE4)垫板: PAD5)筋板: RIB6)通气孔: VENT HOLE7)进出口: ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管: NOZZLE2)管台: NECK3)补强圈: REIN. RING4)加强圈: STIFF. RING5)铭牌: NAME PLATE6)接地板: EARTH LUG7)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: ELBOW14)管: PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子: CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板: BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具: JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT 5 换热器专用名词1)管束: BUNDLE2)管板: TUBESHEET3)折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5)支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管: TUBE7)定距管: SPACER8)挡管: DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘: TRAY2)吊柱: DAVIT3)支持圈: SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板): DOWNCOMER5)填料: PACKING6)填充物: FILLING7)分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆: TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板: DECK20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7) ××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD 15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图: DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图: PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图: INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面: SECTION8)详图: DETAILS9)俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次: REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2) FLAMMABLE:易燃3) HAZARDOUS:危害性的4) TOXIC:毒性5) LETHAL:致死的6) SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7) DEW POINT:露点8) DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重 N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH: V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OFJB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER 10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1) HYDROGEN:氢气2) OXYGEN:氧气3) NITROGEN:氮气4) CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5) CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7) AMMONIA (NH3):氨8) METHANOL:甲醇9) INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1) LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2) ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3) PROJ. NO. :项目号4) PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5) PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6) FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable. 设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图 detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list; breviate; catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头 reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

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图纸种类名称中英文对

TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
1) 原始平面测量图 building survey plan
2) 拆除墙体尺寸图 walling removal dimension plan
3) 新砌墙体尺寸图 masonary panel dimension plan
4) 平面布置图 floor plan
5) 地面布置图 ground plan
6) 吊顶平面图 ceiling plan
7) 吊顶尺寸标高图 reflected ceiling dimension plan
8) 平面尺寸图(注明面积,周长,层高和窗高)floor dimension plan
9) 总配电系统图、施工说明 main switchboard system drawing
10) 开关分布示意图 switch distribution sketch
11) 插座分布示意图 female plug distribution sketch
12) 节点大样图 details
13) 客厅主要立面图 sitting room elevators
14) 客厅施工详图 sitting room working drawing
15) 餐厅主要立面图 dining main elevators
16) 餐厅施工详图 dining main working drawing
17) 玄关主要立面图 Vestibule main elevators
18) 玄关施工详图 vestibule working drawing
19) 家具施工详图 furniture working details
20) 厨、卫施工详图 kitchen and bathroom cabinet working drawings。

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